英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class * * * *, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements^. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational , I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point , I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist you very much!
嗨~~我也在准备答辩的开场白和称述，烦心~~我们一起加油！！
哎 ··论文···
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
自我设置语言环境学习一种语言，需要在自己大脑里建立这种语言的意识，用这种语言思考和表达，而不是用中文思考，再转换成外文。自我设置一种语言环境，就是自我充当由自己设定的语言环境中的某一角色，有声地完成其语言任务。 比如，假定要召开一个英语演讲会，自己是演讲会的主持人，那么就应该设想如何约稿、如何布置会尝大会主席该如何致词等，让自己进入这一角色，有声地完成整个过程。每个人可以根据自己的需要有目的地选择“环境主题和角色”。在这样一种口语环境下使用外语，有如音乐家在演奏时见到音符就出声，拳击手见对方的破绽就出击，反应必须及时到位，要求的是一种“技能”，而不仅是“知识”，要求一定程度的“熟练”，而不仅是“知道”。这就需要我们在日常生活中经常地、有针对性地对自己进行这样的思维和训练。要在自己的大脑中建立起外语语境，需要一个阶段用一定的强度、用相当的数量对自己的大脑施以相当的“强制”来进行。过了这个阶段，才是对新建立的语言体系进行补充，使其日臻完整。单靠平平常常的积累很难达到这个境界。 过好口语三关发音关： 发音的正确清晰，是口语的第一关。生活在中文环境里的人，要准确掌握一门外语的发音，需要经过一个刻意追求的过程。学发音要有一个阶段狠劲地注意口形和部位。不妨“勉强”一些，“夸大”一些，像京剧道白那样“过分”地咬准。正确的发音习惯之后，会逐渐变得自然。我们听外国人说中国话，只会对他们的发音准确而惊叹，而不会对他们不像中国人那样省力而认为不好。没有经过刻意准确的阶段就追求“自然”，这样发出的音只是一种不三不四，大体上有点像，却谈不上正确的声音。 有的音发得不准确，主要是口形和部位不到位。如th〔�〕〔δ〕是英语的一个特殊发音，许多人把它读作〔s〕，自认为比较接近了，其实是错了。甚至有的中国老师这样教：“读这个音本应该将舌头伸出来，但不伸出来也可以，外国人也能听懂。”这不是在教学生“中国式英语吗？”如果自己发音不准，就很难分辨别人发音的正确与否。过发音关必须严格要求，一丝不苟地去练，只想顺顺当当听其自然，常常最后学到的只是模棱两可的声音，谈不上正确。 句型关： 句型是在自己脑海中建立外语语境的重要一环。掌握句型的要求是不但在大脑“贮存”足够的句型，而且要在使用时灵活“调取”。英语中有许多与特定场景、气氛等相应的特定句型。用这些句型可以表达建议、请求、命令、安慰、指责、兴奋、愤怒等不同要求和情感。这类句型一般都很短，大都是简单句，却能表达出各种情形下的各种说法。要做到口语流利，就必须熟悉并掌握各种特定条件下的特定句型，形成对特定场景作出快速的语言反应能力。 掌握句型的方法是背诵和即席发言。学习外语的人一定要背诵好文章、好句子，一条好句子可以创造出许多好句子。背诵五十条句子，你的口语会好起来；再背五十条句子，你的口语会上一个台阶；如果再继续背诵五十条句子，你的口语会进入一个新的境界。不是要求学生细微地捉摸、详尽地分析每一课每一句，而是要求背诵到滚瓜烂熟的程度。其实并不是完全背诵，常常背到了一定的课数就在脑海中形成了外语的语境，建立了语感。熟读是说的前题，只要读得通畅，才会说得流利。古话说，“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟”，就是这个道理。 熟练句型的第二个方法是即席讲话。讲话的题目应稍为广一点，不要老是“Myfamily”“Myschool”。比如谈论北京的话题，有的同学只说一句“北京是中国的首都”，下面就不知要谈些什么。实际上，有许多话题可以谈论。例如：北京的历史、气候、大学、公园、交通、街道、建筑以及现代化建设等方面，还可以将话题引入自己感兴趣的体育比赛、电视剧、文艺或小说中去谈论一番。有的学生自尊心较强，害怕出错，不敢张嘴。即席讲话就是要求学生克服自卑与羞怯，大胆张口，在轻松愉快的气氛中用英语进行交谈，将所学句型用于谈话当中，将话题引入自己所熟悉的话题和表达法中。 词汇关： 提高口语能力的第三关是“词汇”。词汇量是解决表达“好不好”的关键。在掌握句型的基础上扩大词汇才有意义。在扩大词汇方面，需要记一些常用词、急用词。按使用频率、使用范围，大约5000左右的词汇就足以进行日常口语交流了。口语体不同于书面体，口语体中所常用的词汇，大都拼写简单，发音流畅，多是小词、简单词、常用词。有一些“万能词”，像go，make，do等，这些词在口语中的用法非常活跃，表达生动活泼，简明扼要，内涵异常丰富。掌握十来个这类词，就能套用各种句型，轻松自如地进行口语交流了。因此，教师要尽量用一些小词、短句和教过的英语教英语、解释难句和课文意思。学生用学过的英语学英语，听得清楚，理解得准确，这样学生运用英语的实际能力必将有所提高。 其它途径提高学生的口语能力除以上谈到的几点外，还有许多颇见成效的方法。例如：组织课外英语演讲会、英语歌曲比赛、英语故事会、英语角、英语诗歌朗诵会等各种形式的活动。这些活动大大刺激了学生的求知欲，提高了学生学习英语的兴趣，拓展了英语视野。聘用外籍教师来校讲学、授课，更是提高学生口语能力的大好时机。外国人讲英语语音、语调比较地道，谈话轻松、自然。经常与外国人一起聊天，口语能力将会有很大提高。希望对你有用！
嗨~~我也在准备答辩的开场白和称述，烦心~~我们一起加油！！
well, i haven't gone into this issue thoroughly. i'd appreciate it very much if you could give me some instructions.
开始就是问好呗 结束了就说谢谢 其实做到不紧张就行了哟。
在毕业论文中使用人物访谈，需要遵循一定的写作规范和格式。具体写作方法如下：1. 首先需要明确访谈对象的姓名、职业和背景信息，并简要介绍访谈目的和内容。2. 在正文中，需要将访谈内容以对话的形式呈现出来。在对话前需要标注访谈时间和地点。3. 在对话过程中，需要注意提问方式和回答内容的准确性和客观性。提问应该具有针对性和深度，回答应该简洁明了、逻辑清晰，同时需要注意保护访谈对象的隐私和利益。4. 在对话后，需要对访谈内容进行整理和分析，提取出关键信息和观点，并结合其他文献资料进行比较和分析。5. 在毕业论文中，需要对所采用的访谈方法和分析结果进行详细的说明和解释，同时注明参考文献和出处。需要注意的是，在使用人物访谈时，需要遵循学术道德和规范，尊重访谈对象的隐私和权益，不得捏造或者篡改访谈内容。同时，也需要注意访谈过程中的礼仪和沟通技巧，保持良好的交流氛围和态度。
想知道你的毕业论文答辩时学士毕业还是硕士还是博士呢，呵呵
好的，为你简单的介绍一下。毕业论文答辩的主要目的，是审查文章的真伪、审查写作者知识掌握的深度，审查文章是否符合体裁格式，以求进一步提高。学生通过答辩，让教师、专家进一步了解文章立论的依据，处理课题的实际能力。这是学生可以获得锻炼和提高的难得机会，应把它看作，治学的起点。详细的就不一一介绍了。
百度撒，谷歌撒，搜狗撒
整理了一些简单的英语口语对话范文如下：M:I have come here for the interview for Administrative assistant by appointment. Nice to meet you.我是应约来面试的，非常高兴见到你.I:Nice to meet you , Take a seat.我也是，请坐。M:Thank you!谢谢I:I:What is your name, please?请问，你叫什么名字?M:My name is Zhanghang.我叫张航I:what is your strongest trait(s)?你个性上最大的特点是什么?M:Well, I approach things very enthusiastically, I think, and I don't like to leave things 'm very organized and extremely capable.嗯，我做事非常热心，我不喜欢把事情做一半。我非常有组织能力，也很能干。想要了解更多关于英语口语的相关信息，推荐咨询美联英语。美联英语是美国TESOL教育学会认证的英语培训机构、英国剑桥大学等机构，具备TESOL/TEFL/TKT英语师资团队。美联英语严选英语授课老师，确保课堂的质量。中教具有英语教学经验，授课风格风趣幽默，善于调动课堂气氛。外教大部分来自英语母语国家，发音地道流利且具有TEFL/TESOL教学资质。辅导老师7*24小时解答学习疑问，跟进学习进度和学习轨迹。【免费领取英语试听课】
英语本科毕业论文范文摘要、关键词、目录、正文、参考文献、感谢词都有
关于这方面研究的最新进展和相关的论文题目可以看下品学论文网的，我的硕士小论文就是求助品学论文的老师搞定的，真的是非常效率加专业，很快就给我了，论文的修改过程也很顺利，投稿到录用来回只用了一个多月，比起同学发表的文章来说真的是超级速度了。
英语专业论文格式规范
A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms
（题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中,除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”）
（学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（小四号宋体字，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中）
【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of …… （英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New
Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号；采用五号“Times
New Roman”字体，不加粗；单倍行距。）
【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese
（英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New
Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距。）
1. Introduction
(顶格，除了第一个单词及专有名词外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行)
In both English and Chinese, …. So, this essay is trying to
focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms
of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression
(Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999).
(段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；夹注的标注法：出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、页码等的标注法；另外，汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；夹注出现在标点符号之前)
2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms
In English, …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples:
(1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以（1），（2）…为序号排列，直至最后一个例子；而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号)
3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese idioms
The characteristics of English idioms
（正文章节序号编制：章的编号：1. ，2.， 3.，…；节的编号：…，…；小节的编号为：,
…。小节以下层次，采用希腊数字加括号为序，如（i），（ii）…；之后再采用字母加括号，如(a),
(b),…;每章题目左顶格，小四号字，加粗；每节（及小节以下）题目左顶格，小四号字，不加粗但要斜体；所有章节的题目都单独一行，最后不加任何标点符号）
英语（English）是印欧语系-日耳曼语族下的语言，由26个字母组合而成，英文字母渊源于拉丁字母，拉丁字母渊源于希腊字母，而希腊字母则是由腓尼基字母演变而来的。英语是国际指定的官方语言（作为母语），也是世界上最广泛的第一语言，英语包含约49万词，外加技术名词约30万个，是词汇最多的语言，也是欧盟以及许多国际组织以及英联邦国家的官方语言，拥有世界第三位的母语使用者人数，仅次于汉语和西班牙语母语使用者人数。
英语由古代从丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及德国、荷兰及周边移民至不列颠群岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊以及朱特部落的白人所说的语言演变而来，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地。由于在历史上曾和多种民族语言接触，它的词汇从一元变为多元，语法从“多屈折”变为“少屈折”，语音也发生了规律性的变化。在19至20世纪，英国以及美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学在世界上的领先地位使得英语成为一种国际语言。如今，许多国际场合都使用英语做为沟通媒介。
英语也是与电脑联系最密切的语言，大多数编程语言都与英语有联系，而且随着网络的使用，英文的使用更普及。英语是联合国的工作语言之一。 苏格兰语、低地撒克逊语、丹麦语、德语、荷兰语、南非荷兰语和英语也很接近。拥有法国血统的诺曼人于11世纪征服英格兰王国，带来数万法语词汇和拉丁语词汇，很大程度地丰富了英语词汇外，相对也驱使不少原生的语汇作废。
湖北师范学院外国语学院英语专业本科毕业论文撰写基本要求及格式规范本格式规范在参照《湖北师范学院本科毕业论文（设计）工作实施办法》的基础上、结合英语研究论文撰写的特点而制定，适用于湖北师范学院外国语学院英语专业全日制本科毕业论文的撰写。一、 毕业论文（设计）打印页面设置1、页面设置：16开版面，单页打印。2、页边距及行间距：上厘米，左厘米，下2厘米，右2厘米，左侧装订，页眉，页脚。除一二级标题及特别注明外，行间距统一为。3、页眉：目录、摘要、正文、参考文献每页页眉居中标注“湖北师范学院外国语学院**届英语系毕业论文（设计）”字样，五号宋体居中打印。4、字体和字号：按相应部分的要求分别设置。5．页码编号：从正文起每页页脚加注页码（宋体五号居中），封面页、目录页、英、汉摘要页不编页码。二、毕业论文（设计）构件及格式要求外国语学院本科生毕业论文应由以下几个部分构成：1、封面页：独立一页（具体格式见附件1）（1）学号：按学生成绩册的学号填写。（2）编号：按毕业年份+外国语学院编号+班级编号+学号的最后两位共十位填写。如：2008040122。（3）研究类型：按基础研究、应用研究、综合研究等类型填写。（4）分类号：按中国图书分类号填写。（5）封面中论文标题栏部分为Times New Roman三号。封面顶部项目为中文宋体小四号，其余部分用中文宋体三号填写。2、毕业论文诚信承诺书：本科毕业论文诚信承诺书见外国语学院网页提供的附件，按照要求格式填写，该页独立成一页，附于封面页后的第一页。3、目录页（英文）：独立一页，（具体格式见附件2）。（1） 除“Contents”一词用Times New Roman三号加粗外，其他统一用Times New Roman小四号。（2）本页内的论文目录及页码部分由正文标题内容自动生成。请使用word的目录生成功能，具体操作为：分别选择正文中标题文字，用主菜单“格式”中的“样式与格式”功能定义正文中的标题级别，定义完毕后，再点击主菜单中“插入”→“引用”→“索引和目录”即可自动生成目录。（3）目录页只生成至二级标题。4、英文摘要页：独立一页（具体格式见附件3），本页主要由以下内容构成：（1）英文标题：英文标题一般不宜超过10个单词，可加副标题，Times New Roman三号加粗居中。该项与下项内容之间空一行。（2）作者及导师姓名的汉语拼音：例如：WANG Hui (Tutor：ZHANG Yanghong) ，Times New Roman小四号居中。（3）作者个人信息：用圆括号圈起，例如 (Class 0403, College of Foreign Studies, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, Hubei)，Times New Roman五号居中。该项与下项内容之间空一行。（4）摘要（Abstract）：一般150-200个单词，Times New Roman五号左对齐，abstract一词加粗后用冒号，第一个字母大写。（5）关键词（Key words）： 3～5个英文单词，Times New Roman五号左对齐，key words两词加粗后用冒号，第一个单词首字母大写，每个关键词之间以分号和空格分隔。5、中文摘要页：独立一页，但如果篇幅较少，可以与英文摘要页合并成一页（具体格式见附件4）。本页主要由以下内容构成：（1）中文标题：中文标题不得超过30个字，可加副标题，黑体三号加粗居中。该项与下项内容之间空一行。（2）作者及导师姓名：例如：王慧（指导教师：张阳红）。宋体小四号居中。（3）作者个人信息：用圆括号圈起，例如（湖北师范学院外国语学院 0203班， 湖北 黄石 435002）。宋体五号居中。该项与下项内容之间空一行。（4）中文摘要：论文内容不加评论的简短陈述，中文摘要200-300字。宋体五号左对齐。（5）关键词： 3～5个中文词组，每个关键词之间以分号和空格分隔。宋体五号左对齐。（6）分类号：填写中国图书分类号（见附件5）。6、正文部分：多页（格式见附件6）（1）标题与正文：论文题目不定义为标题级别，统一为Times New Roman三号加粗居中。正文内每部分均用一级编码加标题标识，各部分内可再设二级编码和三级编码表示文章层次（思路发展方向），即全文采用三级编码制，按如下格式定义：标题级别 格式要求1.标题1 标题1：Times New Roman四号加粗，关键词首字母大写，段前行 左对齐标题2 标题2：Times New Roman四号加粗，关键词首字母大写，段前行 左对齐标题3 标题3：Times New Roman小四号加粗，第一个单词首字母大写 左对齐正文 正文： Times New Roman小四号 段首行按Tab键自动缩进（2）表格：尽可能采用三线表，表中段落行距为单倍行距。（3）图形：直接插入的插图应有图标图号，不能直接插入的图应留出插图空位。插图宽度一般不超过10cm， 用绘图纸绘制的，线条要均匀，主线与辅线粗细比例为2∶1。图中文字、符号书写要清楚，并与正文一致，尽可能采用电脑绘图。（4）文字表述：论文要求层次清楚，语言流畅，语句通顺，无语法和逻辑错误，无错字、别字、漏字。论文的表述应当以科学语言描述研究过程和研究结果，不要以口语化的方式表达，论文中科技术语和名词应符合规定的通用词语，并使用法定计量单位和标准符号。文字、图表、公式清晰准确。（5）论文注释（Notes）：论文可以有适量、适当的论文注释，用以注明所引资料的来源，或表达作者对文中某观点、某概念等的补充说明。正文内的直接引文和间接引文都采用夹注形式，放在括弧内，例如：（桂诗春，1985：25）或者（Selinger，1998: 29），其中，“桂诗春”和“Selinger”分别为中文学者姓名或英语作者的姓，“1985”和“1998”为著作出版年代，“25”和“29”为观点所在的页码。如果要对文中生僻术语进行说明或有其它说明，则采用附注形式，即在正文需注释处的右上方加注数码，然后在正文之后写明“注释”字样，最后依次写出对应数码和注文，回文时与上一行注文对齐；“Notes”一词居中。7、致谢（Acknowledgements）：（可选项）用于表达作者的写作心得及对有关人员的感谢，表述要求真实自然。致谢在正文结束后隔行排版；“Acknowledgement”一词居中。8、参考文献（Bibliography）：独立一页（具体格式见附件7）（1）数量要求：参考文献只选择最主要的列入，应不低于8种，其中，英文原文文献应不少于4种。（2）编排顺序：英文文献条目在前，中文文献条目在后；英文文献条目按学者姓氏的字母排列，中文文献按学者的姓氏音序排列。每个文献前用编号[1][2][3][4] 等等标出。（3）种类和标识符：参考文献的引用，可以是著作、论文、专利文献、会议论文等，不得引用未公开发表的资料和网络来源的资料。文献标识符号为：专著为[M]、期刊论文为[J]、论文集为[C]、论文集内的文章为[A]、未经出版的会议论文为[P]、博士论文为[D]、硕士论文为[MA]。（4）排版格式：Bibliography一词用Times New Roman 四号加粗居中，英文参考文献用Times New Roman 五号，中文文献用宋体五号；每条文献顶格写，回行缩进4个字符。（5）文献著录格式及示例：[1] 作者．书名[M]．出版地：出版者, 出版年：起止页码． （著作图书文献）英语作者标注方法：作者姓，作者名首字母(大写).（＆ 作者姓，作者名首字母(大写）。如果三人或以上作者共著，其方法是：作者姓，作者名首字母(大写). et al. 例如：[1] Lakoff, G. & Mark, J. Metaphors We Live By [M]. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1980: 24-47.[2] 作者．文章名[A]．论文集名[C]．出版地：出版者, 出版年：起止页码． （论文集内文献）[3] 作者．文章名[J]．学术刊物名, 年, 卷(期)： 起止页码． （学术刊物文献）英文著作、期刊名用斜体。9、附件或附录：（可选项）重要的测试结果、图表、设计图纸、源程序代码、大量的公式、符号、照片等不宜放入正文中的可以附录形式出现。三．篇幅要求英语专业毕业论文正文部分3000-5000单词。四．毕业论文装订要求本专业毕业论文按照下列顺序装订：1.封面2.承诺书3.目录页4.英文摘要页5.中文摘要页 （如果篇幅不长，可以与“英文摘要”合并为一页）6.正文部分7．致谢 （可选项）8.参考文献9.附录或附件 （可选项）10.毕业论文（设计）评审表
英语专业论文格式规范 A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms （题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中,除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”） （学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（小四号宋体字，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中） 【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of …… （英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号；采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗；单倍行距。） 【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese （英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距。） 1. Introduction (顶格，除了第一个单词及专有名词外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行) In both English and Chinese, …. So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999). (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；夹注的标注法：出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、页码等的标注法；另外，汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；夹注出现在标点符号之前) 2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English, …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以（1），（2）…为序号排列，直至最后一个例子；而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号) 3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese idioms The characteristics of English idioms （正文章节序号编制：章的编号：1. ，2.， 3.，…；节的编号：…，…；小节的编号为：, …。小节以下层次，采用希腊数字加括号为序，如（i），（ii）…；之后再采用字母加括号，如(a), (b),…;每章题目左顶格，小四号字，加粗；每节（及小节以下）题目左顶格，小四号字，不加粗但要斜体；所有章节的题目都单独一行，最后不加任何标点符号） …. In conclusion, …. The characteristics of Chinese idioms …. Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法): (9) We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose it. …. The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms … (i) …. …. (ii) …. …. 4. Conclusion …. Bibliography (References) （小四号，加粗，后面不加任何标点符号） Sanved, ed. The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C]. New York: OUP, 1981. 一、英语论文的标题 一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为(论文其他部分行距同此)。 就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期；各行左边上下对齐,并留出左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。 二、英语论文提纲 英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母；处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。 三、英语论文正文 有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码；阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。 四、英语论文的文中引述 正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节；既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 （即英语论文参考文献）的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。 1.若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如: The divorce of Arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9). 这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名)；阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成)；作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号；句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。 2.被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示: Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas” is an admirable and characteristic diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it Whitman is unable to conceive the extreme crises of society, one is certain that no society would be tolerable whoses citizens could not find refreshment in its buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165) 这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起；二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。 3.如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如: points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9). 值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。 4.如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号)；点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如: Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn...with undisguised scorn and contempt...(Nitchie 43). 5.若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如: Professor Chen Jia's A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i). 圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名 A History of English Literature 下划了线；规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字；其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。 6.如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如: Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35). Farrington points out that Aristotle's father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle 15). 这两个例子分别引用了Farrington的两部著作,故在各自的圆括弧中分别注出所引用的书名,以免混淆。两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长,在圆括弧中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式),其全名分别为 Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及 The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。 7.评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。 When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed...”(). 这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格；圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写；21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。 五、英语论文的文献目录 论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点: 1.目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。 2.目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码；如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为；各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为,不必留出更多空白。 3.各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等；各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。 4.各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。 现将部分较为特殊的条目分列如下,并略加说明,供读者参考。 Two or More Books by the Same Author Brooks, Cleanth. Fundamentals of Good Writing: A Handbook of Modern Rhetoric. NewYork: Harcourt, 1950. ---The Hidden God: Studies in Hemingway, Faulkner, Yeats, Eliot, and Warren. New Haven: Yale UP,1963. 引用同一作者的多部著作,只需在第一条目中注明该作者姓名,余下各条目则以三条连字符及一句点代替该作者姓名；各条目须按书名的第一个词(冠词除外)的字母顺序排列。 An Author with an Editor Shake speare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Ed. Louis B. Wright. New York: Washington Square, 1959. 本条目将作者 Shakespeare 的姓名排在前面,而将编者姓名(不颠倒)放在后面,表明引文出自 The Tragedy of Macbeth；如果引文出自编者写的序言、导言等,则需将编者姓名置前,如: Blackmur, Richard . The Art of the Novel: Critical Prefaces. By Henry James. New York: Scribner's, . 如果引言与著作为同一人所写,则其格式如下例所示(By后只需注明作者姓即可): Emery, Donald. Preface. English Fundamentals. By Emery. London: Macmillan, . A Multivolume Work Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Geoffrey Keynes. 4 vols. London: Faber, 1928. Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Geoffrey Keynes. . London: Faber, 1928. 4 vols. 第一条目表明该著作共4卷,而论文作者使用了各卷内容；第二条目则表明论文作者只使用了第2卷中的内容。 A Selection from an Anthology Abram, M. H.“English Romanticism: The Spirit of the Age.” Romanticism Reconsidered. Ed. Northrop Frye. New York: Columbia UP,. 被引用的英语论文名须用引号标出,并注意将英语论文名后的句点置于引号内。条目末尾必须注明该文在选集中的起止页码。 Articles in Journals, Magazines, and Newspapers Otto, Mary L.“Child Abuse: Group Treatment for Parents.” Personnel and Guidance Journal 62(1984): 336-48
英语毕业论文写作及排版格式要求
第一部分：封面
1、 需填写的项目由本人用碳素墨水手写或打印。
2、 封面上的毕业论文(设计)编号填写统一编排的'12位学号。
3、 届、班级均采用阿拉伯数字，班级应标明某级某班。
4、 用纸要求(以下所有用纸按此要求)
·纸型：A4纸，单面打印;
·页边距：上，下，左，右;
·页眉：，页脚：，左侧装订。
第二部分：目录 (单独用一页 对齐方式：两端对齐、倍行距)
目 录(标题三号，Times New Roman，加粗，居中;)
摘要(关键词)(小四号，Times New Roman)……………………………………(页码)
英文摘要(关键词)(小四号，Times New Roman)………………………………………(页码)
致谢(小四号，Times New Roman)……………………………………………………………(页码)
………(小四号，Times New Roman)……………………………………………… (页码)
(一级标题)(小四号，Times New Roman)………………………………… (页码)
XXXXXX(二级标题)(小四号，Times New Roman)………………………………… (页码)
(三级标题) (小四号，Times New Roman)…………………………………… (页码)
(注：此处目录中的标题层次根据正文标题层次来确定)
参考文献(小四号，Times New Roman)………………………………………………………(页码)
第三部分：文章标题、摘要与关键词
1. 文章标题：二号、Times New Roman、加粗、居中
题目：应在20个单词以内，能简明、具体、确切地表达论文的特定内容。必要时可使用副标题;
2.中文摘要、关键词(中英文关键词、摘要段落：左右缩进2 个字符)
摘要：(小三号，黑体，加粗，居中)
摘要正文(小四号，宋体，双倍行距)
关键词：标题(小四号，黑体，顶格，加粗)
关键词正文(小四号，宋体，词间逗号隔开)
3.英文摘要、英文关键词
英文摘要标题Abstract：(小三号，Times New Roman，加粗，居中)
英文摘要正文(小四号，Times New Roman，双倍行距)
英文关键词标题Key words：(小四号，Times New Roman，加粗，顶格)
英文关键词正文(小四号，Times New Roman，词间用逗号隔开)
第四部分： 主体部分
正文：论文正文都必须包括引言(introduction),正体、结束语 (conclusion)论点正确、逻辑性强、文理通顺、层次分明、表达确切。把实践结果上升到理论认识或应用理论的高度，最终解决实际问题，并提出自己的见解和观点;
1. 前言标题(三号字，Times New Roman，加粗，顶格)
前言内容(小四号字，Times New Roman，行间距采用倍行距)
2.各级标题与正文
论文的标题层次按以下两种格式编排
第一种:
1 XXXX(一级标题)
XXXX(二级标题)
XXXXXXX(三级标题)
一级标题(三号字，Times New Roman，加粗，顶格)
二级标题(四号字，Times New Roman，加粗，顶格)
三级标题(小四号字，Times New Roman，加粗，顶格)
四级标题格式同三级标题
正文用小四号字，Times New Roman，行间距采用倍行距
3.正文中的图表
正文中图、表均需编排序号，有图、表题目及说明(五号、Times New Roman)，如table 。
4.每页页脚居中注明页码, 页码起始 从Introduction 部分开始第1页。页眉设置要求：居中，以小5号字宋体键入“辽宁对外经贸学院毕业论文”。页眉从正文页开始设置，到参考文献部分结束，包括参考文献部分。封底不加页眉。
第五部分： 参考文献(三号、宋体、加粗、顶格)
参考文献：参考文献按作者姓名的首字母顺序排列。中文文献在英文文献之后。参考文献应另起一页，总数不少于15篇。原则上，参考文献为期刊时，出版时间应在近五年之内;参考文献为图书时，出版时间应在近10年之内。参考文献要求采用MLA格式。
第六部分： 致 谢(三号、Times New Roman、居中、单独一页)
致谢内容(小四号、Times New Roman)
装订要求：
1,本科毕业论文(设计)分两部分按以下顺序进行装订:
第一部分(纸质版):
封面-- ---毕业论文(设计)任务书-----毕业论文(设计)指导记录---毕业论文(设计)指导教师评分表- --毕业论文(设计)评阅教师评分表- --毕业论文(设计)答辩组评分表----毕业论文(设计)答辩记录-----毕业论文(设计)考核表