英语教育专业毕业论文
紧张又充实的大学生活将要谢下帷幕,众所周知毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较正规的、比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,那么优秀的毕业论文是什么样的呢?下面是我帮大家整理的英语教育专业毕业论文,欢迎阅读与收藏。
【内容摘要】
今后的教学模式的发展趋势是从哲学范畴去创新课堂教学形式,在生成观视域下探索学生的心理发展,最终以课堂教学为外在形式,使学生能够形成积极的人生观、价值观。本文从“生成观”的角度来理解大学英语教学过程,对其价值导向、主体生成、生活属性等进行哲学关注,希望从理论上重新理清大学英语的教育思路,提高教学效果。
【关键词】
生成观;大学英语教育;价值导向;主体生成
将英语课堂的视角投向大学英语教学的课堂之外,从知识的传授到学生专业技能的学习,再从专业技能到健康和谐的心理活动的生成。今后的教学模式的发展趋势是从哲学范畴去创新课堂教学形式,在生成观视域下探索学生的心理发展,最终以课堂教学为外在形式,使学生能够形成积极的人生观、价值观。
一、生成观的哲学阐释
哲学家海德格尔对生成观的解释是:最为独立的“人”的存在,不能单纯的独立于社会之外,而是将其看做是社会各自然人相互作用的结果。其本质就是将“人”看做不断生长、不断完善的一个过程的产物。从哲学的角度来理解就是每一个个体都是相互影响、相互促进的“社会性人的存在”,不再单纯将“人”看做生命机体的存活,而是将其视为“生成性的社会存在”。在大学英语教育的过程中,从“生成观”的角度来理解教学过程就是:不再将课堂教学视为单纯的知识传授,而是要从学生的知识形成过程去分析其影响因素,从心里层面、社会角度去分析探究提高学生的成长过程。从哲学的范畴就是强调学生学习的的客观性、社会性、过程性,围绕上述几个方面展开大学英语的教育活动。也就是说,大学英语教育活动中教与学的都是在社会大背景下,相互影响、相互促进的自然过程。从辩证角度去理解教学过程,对完善教学活动,提高学生综合素质有着积极的意义。
二、生成观视域下的大学英语教学
对于生成观视域下的大学英语教学活动解读,主要体现在三个方面。一是教学互动,大学课堂不再是大学教师主导的教学活动,而是需要教师和学生、学生和学生、教师与教师之间的双向、多角度互动交流,将知识的传授变成交流互动的最终产物,这也是知识本身由来的客观性存在。二是从心理、文化、环境等多角度去分析教学影响因素,更加客观的评价教学活动。大学英语教育过程是受以上诸多因素影响的,不再单纯的去完善大学课堂教学模式。这样的体系更加客观,更能综合性的分析评定大学英语教育活动。三是辩证理解学生及教师之间的关系。之前的教学活动,大学教师是教学主体,主导学生的学习活动。
(一)大学英语的价值导向
首先,大学英语教育切合现实需求。在大学英语教育的整个过程中,大学教材的选择、课堂组织形式、教学效果评价等等都需要与当前的市场经济需求相吻合。学生在学习的过程中,可以有效的将知识与现实需求结合起来,不仅提高了学习效率,而且学习的主动性大大提高。在这样的价值背景下,现实需求不是追求短期的经济需求,而是要将眼光放远,应用更加开阔的角度来审视我们当前的英语教学过程。其次,大学英语教学合乎未来需求。在变化多端的社会活动中,要有前瞻性的眼光,对当前的英语教育活动进行必要的探究,将教育活动最大化的与现实需求进行良性互动,最终能在英语教育的过程中,提高学生知识的综合运用的能力。学生的毕业时间往往与当前的英语学习有时间上的差异,也就是说知识的学习与应用不是同时进行的,这就要求教师在组织教学活动时,对知识的未来需求有一定的前瞻性,使学习的内容合乎市场经济的未来需求。第三,大学英语教育要存些“功利心”。在当前的大学英语教学中,教学活动的组织都在考试这一指挥棒下进行,这虽然能在短期内提高学生的学习成绩,但是从根本上来讲忽略教育的本质功能,是培养学生良好知识架构和实践技能,最终能在毕业后得到合适的工作,在社会上能谋生。也就是说,我们的大学教育应该在满足成绩的需求基础上,对于学生的学习内容进行相应的创新变革,最终满足学生基本的就业需求。
(二)大学英语教学的主体生成
第一,大学英语教育中的主体之一是教师。教师在教育活动中的意义不言而喻,在传统的教育活动中,更多的是关注教师的传道授业解惑,也就是说教师能否完成本职工作,很少对教师的自身价值观念和知识架构进行评价分析。在教书育人的过程中,教师的外在形式与内心诉求有着统一性的表现。第二,大学英语教育活动的主体之一是学生。学生在学习活动中,对于知识的掌握和基本实践技能的提高都与学生自身的学习行为有着密切的联系。在生成观视域下,学生的学习活动不再是单一的个体行为,而是在社会活动的范围内完成学习过程。学生在学习过程中,应该讲自身的心理活动、学习环境、文化素质等等因素与自身的学习活动结合起来,客观性的评价自身的学习行为,最终提高自身文化素养及社会实践能力。
(三)大学英语教学的生活属性
在生成观视域下,对大学英语教学活动进行分析总结,得出教学活动本身就是自然人社会活动的缩影。大学教学活动是教师与学生互动存在的社会活动,这本很就是生活的一部分。所以在教学活动中,教师与学生之间的互动交流都要本着乐观的生活态度进行,在良好的价值观引导下,进行相应的教学活动,这样往往能够达成最初的教学目标。生成观视域下的大学英语教育实践活动要本着教与学的双向交流互动、多角度分析影响因素及尊重知识的客观存在性基础上展开教学活动的组织、策划。生成观视域下的教学活动其本质是探究知识存在的客观性,在教学活动中,学生及教师相互尊重,共同交流,在此基础上不断获取文化知识,提高社会实践技能。
参考文献
[1]海德格尔.存在与时间[M].北京:生活.读书.新知三联书店,2006.
[2]王守仁.坚持科学的大学英语教学改革观[J].外语界,2013(6).
摘要:
英语教学的总体目标是使学生形成初步的综合语言运用能力,这一目标的实现并不是教师可以直接传授的,而是需要学生在丰富的语言实践活动中不断内化与提升。我们的小学英语教学要为学生设计丰富的语言操练活动,让学生在实践中运用,这样才能促进学生语言水平的提高,实现课堂教学效益的最大化。
关键词:
小学英语;语言操练;教学效益
英语是一门语言,是一门工具课,听说读写是英语的四项基本技能,而要提高学生的听说读写技能,让学生真正地掌握这门语言,最重要的途径就是操练。只有为学生提供更多语言操练的机会,让学生有更多运用的空间,学生才能不断地将所学过的词汇与语法用于日常的交流与交际之中,这样才能促进学生听说读写技能的全面发展。那么如何在有效的时间内开展多样的语言操练,以此来激发学生参与交流的主动性,促进学生语言水平的整体提高呢?在具体的教学中我主要从以下几个方面着手展开:
一、朗读短文
朗读是英语学习的重要内容与方法,是以模仿与记忆为主的控制性反复练习,利于学生形成正确的语言习惯,适用于低段英语教学。
1、齐声朗读。
在新授知识后让学生跟着教师或是跟着录音进行齐声朗读,在全班展开,这样可以形成相对活跃与宽松的教学氛围,实现全体学生的全员参与。为了让学生更加积极地参与其中,教师要善于运用新的教学方法,如可以利用现代信息技术来图文并茂地展现短文,再配以标准而优美的音频,让学生可以深刻地体会到语言的变化,这样更能激起学生参与朗读的积极性。缺点在于会使部分学生混于其中。
2、个别朗读。
即实现教学面对学生个体。这样可以做到教学无遗漏,让每个学生都有语言操练的机会,教师可以具体地了解每个学生的发音情况,以便于纠正,便于展开有针对性的指导。如可以让学生在同桌之间或前后桌之间展开,也可以开火车的形式展开,即让学生按照座位的顺序逐个朗读。
二、即兴发言
小学生虽小,但是有着不同的生活经验,有着独立的思想与不同的看法,要真正实现以学生为中心,就必须要改变以往快节奏的灌输,而是要适当放慢脚步,利用教学的间隙时间来引导学生进行即兴发言,这样才能让教学处于不断的动态生成中,使之成为学生自己的学堂,同时这也正是进行语言操练的重要活动。例如,课堂导入可以由教师指定话题,然后让学生来进行即兴发言,围绕着特定的主题展开自由而轻松的会话,从而将教学引向具体的教学内容。这样就可以改变直接进入新知学习的枯燥性与突兀性,让学生在轻松活跃的氛围下进入新知的学习,这样更能取得事半功倍的效果。又如,教学中会有一些突发情况,我们同样可以利用突发来引导学生自由交流与讨论,这样的教学顺势利导,动态生成,虽形式不同,但都能促进学生语言水平的提高。如一场雨、一场雪,或是学生课上玩玩具等,我们就可以设计成相关的话题,让学生就rain,snow等来展开自由发言,虽然偏离了预定的教学轨道,但又不得不说是一次很好的语言操练活动,而且还可以引发学生的主动参与。
三、情景表演
小学生有着很强的表演能力,开展情景剧的表演是学生所喜爱的一种艺术活动,集知识性与趣味性、创新思维与口语表达于一体,不再是枯燥的学习,而是在生动的'表演中运用,可以将语言的学习与运用结合起来,与现实生活结合起来,这不失为激发学生兴趣的重要手段,同时也更加符合语言学习规律,可以促进学生语言知识的转化,利于学生语言水平的提高。例如,让学生扮演不同的角色,站在不同角色的不同立场,这样更能丰富学生的感悟与体验。教师可以带领学生一起来制作相关的头饰,让学生带上头饰进行角色表演。学习了小动物的相关词汇后,可以让学生带上可爱的动物头饰,进行相关的描述。
这样将语言学习与学生的生活结合起来,更能激发学生的学习热情,引导学生将所学语言知识用于现实生活之中。引导学生自主创作与表演剧本,这也是一种非常重要的活动。这样的活动实现了教学资源的优化与整合,可以为学生提供一个更为宽广的学习空间,真正将语言的学习与运用与学生的生活结合起来,使得教学更加贴近学生,贴近生活。
这样的活动既可以在学完短文后,让学生围绕着教材上的话题结合自己的生活来展开自主创作,同时也可以选取学生所熟悉与感兴趣的话题,如聚会、旅行等,让学生来进行富有个性化的创作。虽然是同一个主题,但是不同的学生可以创作出不同的剧本来,真正实现了语言的个性化教学。再让学生以小组为单位来进行剧本的表演,学生的积极性非常高。可以说这样的自主创编与表演,将学生的真实生活搬到了教学中,让学生在运用中学习,在学习中运用,更加利于学生语言水平的整体提高。
四、角色配音
小学生都有着很强的模仿能力,模仿正是学生语言学习的重要途径,我们可以选取学生喜爱的动画片或经典影视剧片段,让学生进行角色配音。大多学生为了能够更好地配音、把握人物的性格、环境的变化等,会在课余时间与同学、家长一起积极地来观看相关的影视剧,以实现对角色的准确把握。这样在课堂中对角色进行配音时就不会再是机械地背诵台词,而是真正地融入剧本,融入角色,体会人物心理、情感对于语言的影响。活动后让学生听原音,让学生通过比较认识到自己在发音、语气与语调等方面所存在的问题,这样更利于学生的发音。同时在学生之间展开互相评价,使学生对语言有全面的认识。要想学好一门语言,不仅要发音标准地道,同时还要结合不同的场景来运用不同的语气与语调,要把握好人物的心理活动与情感变化,使语言富于变化。
五、结束语
总之,只有在丰富的语言操练中学生才能真正地体会到语言学习的乐趣,认识到语言的精髓,才能促进学生语言水平的提高。因此,我们要将语言操练贯穿于整个教学的始末,让学生在丰富的实践与运用中不断内化与提升。
参考文献:
[1]蒋莱茜.在语文实践活动中对小学生英语听说习惯的培养.中国校外教育:上旬刊,2014(5).
[2]徐伟.小学英语课堂语言实践活动的几点尝试.吉林教育:教研,2012(9).
[3]乌德超.运用语言操练方法提高小学英语课堂教学效果.新课程学习,2013(10).
[4]芮梨.小学英语语言实践活动的有效组织与实施.新课程学习,2013(10).
不会降低疫情期间方方面面都会受影响,毕业要求应该不会降低,延期估计会,各地受疫情影响不同,具体规定肯定也是不同的。达到了学分的要求,就可以毕业,并且没有最低分数的要求。以伯明翰大学MSc International Business专业为例,考试+论文_80学分+大论文(60学分),就可以毕业了。这样一来,没有了最低分数(硬挂)的要求,即有些科目低于40分也可以毕业。这个政策,对于去年挂科少于40学分的同学是个喜讯。但是,每个院系,包括每个人的情况都有所不同(比如:本科和硕士学分要求不同),具体方案还是要等学校更进一步的决定。同学们记得及时查看邮箱,和老师保持沟通。伯明翰大学(University of Birmingham),简称“伯大”,始建于1825年,坐落于英国第二大城市伯明翰,世界百强名校,英国前10高校,英国”红砖大学“之一,于1900年获英国维多利亚女王授予的皇家特许状。学校是罗素集团、米德兰兹创新联盟、全球大学高研院联盟和Universitas 21创始成员。
小学英语 教育 的多元化已成为一种发展趋势,面对初学者低龄时听说能力发展的黄金时期,教师要培养和保持学生对 英语学习 的较浓兴趣,把握良机,渲染英语课堂气氛,引发学生的兴趣和求知欲。下面是我给大家推荐的小学英语教育专业 毕业 论文,希望大家喜欢!小学英语教育专业毕业论文篇一 《小学英语兴趣教育的探索实践》 【摘要】本文作者 总结 自身教学经历,结合小学英语教学中一些具体实践、做法和感受,介绍小学英语兴趣教学的方式 方法 , 文章 采取举例法,分别对字母教学、新单词呈现以及教学临场应变中激发英语学习兴趣的做法进行阐述、说明,强调英语兴趣教学的重要作用和良好效果,对年轻教师的教学实践具有很好的指导作用。 【关键词】英语兴趣教学实践 在小学英语教学中,教学形式重复和教授方法单一的现象仍然普遍存在,造成学生认为英语课程枯燥,学习兴趣不浓。实践证明, 学习英语 ,兴趣是最好的老师。小学生好动、贪玩,但对新鲜事物充满好奇、兴趣,因此,教师在英语教学中不断地创新施教形式和 教学方法 ,可以有效凝聚学生的注意力,激发和保持小学生的学习兴趣。 一、趣味学字母 字母教学是英语基础教学中的一个重要环节,字母学习如果充满乐趣,学得轻松,就为以后的英语学习打下了良而坚实的基础。因此,在学习字母阶段,应利用一切可利用的资源,创设情境,让学生和字母做游戏,交朋友。 新授时,利用幻灯片,如椅子变成小写字母h,哑铃变成大写字母I等,还可以编写一些儿歌帮助学生记忆字母的形状,如:大写M象高山,两座高山肩并肩;大写N三兄弟,手牵手不分离。这个儿歌不仅提示了形状而且还提示了笔画数。(音标教学也可以采用此方法帮助学生记忆发音特点,例如:双元音〔au〕,小胖猪真贪多,大大西瓜摆上桌,嘴张大,啃得多,〔au〕、〔au〕! 操练和练习时,可采用下面的游戏: 1、What’s missing?抽去一张字母卡片,让学生说出什么没有了。 2、左邻右舍。教师出示一个字母,让他的左邻右舍的学生快速上讲台,站在相应的位置上,其余学生一起认读这几个字母。 3、教师或一名学生可用手指、下巴、手肘、脚等身体部位在空中“写”字母,学生猜或教师发指令,学生在课桌上、椅子上、文具盒上、地板上等不同地方练习写字母,或同桌之间相互在手心或脊背上写字母,让对方猜。 4、按发音归类时,可玩“招兵买马”的游戏,找出五个手持元音字母的学生当大将军,其余学生当兵卒去投靠将军。 等等…… 在教学巩固时,一是可以采用儿歌突破难点;二是手势掌握重点。如在教唱“ABC Song”时,可这样结合手语伴唱(图略);三是形象化增加趣味,如出示一张写有“日”字的卡片,让学生观察并说出所含有的大写字母,或找出某些图形中的字母;四是可采用猜 谜语 的方式,1-1不等于0,(H)。1+3不等于4或耳朵一边长,(B)。子弹射出枪,(j)。弹弓没皮筋,(Y)。扎个小辨俏模样,(a)等等。 二、新单词呈现方法 学生对语言材料感知和理解的效果,在很大程度上取决于教师呈现知识的方式、方法和过程,以及教师与学生在认知过程的相互协调。导入和呈现方法的多样性,在英语新授课程中起着十分关键的作用,总结归纳起来有以下几种: 1、直观呈现法。包括实物、卡片、教学挂图、 简笔画 、幻灯片、多媒体课件等,使学生所学知识建立在感性的基础上,从而让学生学得深刻、记得牢固。 2、游戏呈现法。采取 魔术 等游戏方法学习新单词,能够唤起学生思维的积极活动,引发学生的无意注意,变枯燥的教学内容为丰富多彩的游戏活动,让学生在玩中学,可以收到事半功倍的效果。 3、体态语呈现法。采用这种呈现方法,教师教得轻松,学生学得愉快。比如在教jump,walk,sit,stand等动词时,教师可直接做动作,一些名词可参照手语。 4、悬念、谜语呈现法。如在教授水果类单词时,教师先绘画出一个圆圈问学生,“what’s this?”,学生会根据自己的想象回答,“It’s a ball. or It’s a face.”等等。接着教师从不同的角度添加寥寥数笔后,使圆圈变成苹果、梨、橘子等等。 5、以旧带新呈现法。人们在感知事物时,与该事物有关的知识 经验 越丰富,感知就越迅速、越全面。因此,要使学生获新的知识,教师可在热身运动warming-up阶段,通过各种形式的练习来强化旧的知识,在复习旧知识的基础上,进行新知识的教学。 三、应变出精彩 一直以来,通过对课堂教学的预设以取得课堂教学的满堂喝彩是英语教师的孜孜以求。在“目标-过程-结果”的演变序列中,除了预设的精彩,伴随着课堂教学活动的展开,会萌生出许多无法预料的精彩。教师若能善于捕捉,善于利用,那么一个个超越预设,洋溢着弥香的精彩教学瞬间就会随时呈现,下面的教学案例就可以充分反映这一点: 1、在一次公开课前,教师的课件、录音机、投影仪等准备一应俱全,可偏偏这时停电了,教室里顿时弥漫着无奈的气息。尽管辛辛苦苦制作的课件没有派上用场,但教师凭着教学图片、简笔画功底也完成了一个简约、朴素的传统课堂教学,产生了别有一番情趣和效果,可以说教师扎实的基本功同样是成就教学精彩的基本元素。 2、在一次课堂教学中,由于一名学生个子矮小够不到板书,无法完成教学游戏,教师便将其抱起完成了这组教学游戏,学生显得非常兴奋。为此,教师得到灵感,将相关教学游戏拓展为同组队员互助完成的形式,既增进了同学之间的友谊和协作意识,、学生的参与兴趣也更浓了,课堂气氛更加融洽、向上。 3、在一次“传辫子帽子”女孩介绍自己的游戏中,辫子帽子意外的落到一个男生手中,学生们以为老师会换一个女生来介绍,教师却鼓励这个男生用女孩的声音介绍了自己,引起学生的哄堂大笑和高度关注,有效激发了学生的参与和学习语言的热情,锻炼了学生的口语能力和胆量,巩固了记忆效果。 小学阶段英语教学模式应符合少年 儿童 的心理特征和年龄特点,遵循中国小学生学习外语的规律和语境。实践证明,小学英语实施兴趣教学可以为学生营造一个愉快轻松的教学环境,既培养了学生兴趣,又减轻了学生的心理负担,促进了学生学习英语从“要我学”向“我要学”、“我想学”的方向转变,对培养学生英语学习兴趣、克服语言学习的畏难情绪和减轻中学阶段英语学习畏难情绪及压力具有积极的意义。 作者简介:汤利利,女,1973年8月生,沈阳师范大学英语专业本科,小学高级教师,从事英语教学17年。 小学英语教育专业毕业论文篇二 《提高小学英语课堂教学效果的实践与探索》 摘要:课堂是学校教育的主阵地,是学生学习 文化 知识、开发智力、提升能力的主要 渠道 ,其教学效果如何直接关系着学生的学习成绩和素质。因此,我们教师要重视课堂教学效果的提高。本文中笔者结合自己的教学经验,主要从精心备课,以保证课堂教学顺利进行;激发兴趣,促使学生主动学习;讲究提问技巧,激活学生的英语思维;多维度整合,优化教学方法和手段四方面就如何提高小学英语课堂教学效果探究一二。 关键词:小学英语 课堂教学 效果 新课程改革的到来,给教师教学带来了一股清新的气息,同时也提出了新的要求,如何将新课程中先进的教育理念更好地落实到英语教学中来,并努力探索出一条适合新课程标准要求的英语教学之路,全面提高英语教学效果,无疑是我们面临的一个重要课题。经过长期的思考与实践,对此,笔者认为可采取以下方法。 一、精心备课,以保证课堂教学顺利进行 精心备课是课堂教学顺利进行的基础。它包括备教材、备学生等。而备课越充分,教案设计得越详细、越科学合理,课堂教学效果才会越高。因此,我们要重视备课。首先,教师要深入钻研教材,熟练掌握教材内容,明确一节课的重点和难点,从而合理安排教学内容;其次,教师要了解学生的英语知识水平、思想动态以及接受能力等方面的情况,以结合学生实际灵活安排教法,做好课堂调控。只有这样,教师上课时才能得心应手,左右逢源。 二、激发兴趣,促使学生主动学习 兴趣是最好的老师。托尔斯泰说过:“成功的教学所需要的不是强制而是激发学生兴趣。”小学英语是入门教学,教师应该把培养学生学习英语的兴趣放在首位。为此,教师在教学过程中要采用各种方法,有意识地培养学生对英语的学习兴趣,使他们处在最佳的学习状态中,好学、乐学、善学。 1.导入激趣。良好的开端是成功的一半。在课堂教学中导入正是起着这样的作用。成功的导入,可以使学生兴趣盎然、精力集中、思维活跃,理解和记忆的质量也会相应提高。导入的方法有很多,如歌曲式导入、提问式导入、多媒体课件导入等,只要教师结合小学生的身心特点,根据教学内容,合理选择导入方法,就一定能使学生产生“欲知而后快”的期待心理,主动进入学习状态。需要注意的是新课导入时教师切忌舍近求远,在谈了一大堆与本课课题风马牛不相及的东西后,才迂回到本课新话题,造成课堂教学时间的严重浪费。 2.游戏激趣。小学生年龄小,爱玩好动,而游戏教学正好符合小学生的这一身心特点,在英语教学中,教师可根据教学内容,安排各种游戏活动,让学生参与其中,从而使之在玩中掌握各种英语知识。这不仅能够强化学生的英语技能,满足他们寻求知识、展示自我的心理需要,还活跃了学生的思维,使学生更加主动地投入到了英语学习之中。 三、讲究提问技巧,激活学生的英语思维 学生的思维过程往往是从问题开始的,成功的提问能够一石激起千层浪,有效激活学生的思维,引发学生思考。教学中教师应讲究提问技巧,从学生实际出发,根据教学内容,采用不同的方法。具体来说,需要注意以下几点:一是提问要明确、清晰。教师要把问题交代清楚,必要时将一些问题口语化,让学生听清楚教师在问什么。二是提问要适时。教师要把握最佳时机提问,即要在学生“心求通而未得,口欲言而不能”的状态下提出相应的问题,从而使学生能化解难点、深化认识。三是提问不宜太多。一堂课如果有太多的问题,让学生长时间地处在思考中,学生就会厌倦、懈怠,学习效果就会明显下降。因此应给学生足够的练习、讨论时间,多设计一些问中有练、练中有问的题型,提问与练习两者互相融合。四是提问要难易适度。教师的课堂提问不能过于简单,仅让学生回答“是”或“不是”,也不能过于有难度,应照顾到大多数学生,保证学生都有机会参与答问。五是要留给学生足够的时间思考。教师提问后不能要求学生立刻给出答案,应提供他们思考的时间,这样才能保证学生对问题的充分理解。 四、多维度整合,优化教学方法和手段 课堂教学方法和手段的选择是能否取得良好教学效果的关键。英语教学中,教师要重视教学方法和手段的选择,其所采用的教学方法和手段既要符合教学内容,又要符合小学生学英语的认识规律和一般教学原则;既要运用传统教学手段,又要合理利用各种现代化教学媒体。 1.分层教学。学生存在个体差异,其 学习态度 、知识基础、接受能力都各不相同,教学中教师只有从学生实际出发,实施分层教学,用符合教育规律和学生身心发展特点的方法对他们进行教育和引导,才能满足不同学生的不同需求,使人人都获得不同程度的发展。具体来说,分层教学包括教学目标分层、教学内容分层、问题分层、作业分层等,不论在哪一个环节,教师都要遵循以下原则:对优秀学生,要严格要求,让他们“吃得好”;对中等学生,要多引导、督促,让他们“吃得饱”;对学困生,要主动亲近,及时补救,让他们“吃得了”。只有这样,才能让每位学生都参与其中,各有所获。 2.多媒体辅助教学。目前,多媒体技术已经进入学校教育,其相较于传统教学手段,不仅听觉效果很好,视觉效果也很好,它不但能展示图文声像,还可以模仿真形象再现,即化抽象为形象,而且妙趣横生,从而降低了认识难度,突破了教学难点。教材中有些重点、难点,若单纯依靠教师的讲解,则过于抽象,且长时的有意注意容易使学生感到疲倦和厌倦。教学中教师可利用多媒体课件将抽象的文字编成生动的画面,吸引学生的无意注意并维持他们的有意注意,以帮助他们很好地掌握教学内容。需要注意的是教学中我们不能一味地追求丰富多彩的视听效果,以至于忽略了教学内容。而应结合学生特点,根据教材内容,将电教媒体与传统教学手段有机结合、互相补充,从而充分发挥电教媒体的优势,达到最佳的教学效果。 总之,提高小学英语课堂教学效率是一个系统工程,绝不是一朝一夕能完成的。我们只有从从素质教育的要求出发,以新《英语课程标准》为指导,不断探索、研究新的教学理念和方法,不断 反思 自身教学行为,才能更好地提高英语教学效果,开创小学英语教学的新篇章。 参考文献: [1]谢婉瑜.如何提高小学英语课堂教学效果[J].成才之路, 2012(15). [2]王娟.新课程背景下加强小学英语课堂教学效果的有效 措施 [J].新课程(小学),2012(01). [3]王晴.教学也要量体裁衣――谈小学英语课堂教学的误区[J].新课程(小学),2012(09). [4]陈典芳.有效:有趣・有用・有效――浅谈小学英语有效性课堂教学[J].教育教学论坛,2010(26). 小学英语教育专业毕业论文篇三 《小学英语教育若干问题》 一、小学英语教育的必要性 小学阶段,是一个人形成习惯的重要阶段,也是学习语言的最佳阶段,在小学教育中,造就小学生养成英语学习的良好习惯是非常重要的,同时也是每一位英语教师的责任"小学英语教育的必要性主要表现在以下几个方面:首先,为后续阶段的英语学习奠定基础"小学阶段的英语教育虽然只是初步涉及相关基础知识,但是其在学生英语学习的整个过程中,起着重要的引导作用,为学生英语学习兴趣的养成与语感的形成产生着重要影响;其次,提高国民整体英语水平"小学时期是普及义务教育的阶段,英语的学习不仅能够培养学生的英语交际能力,还能够在一定程度上提高整个国民英语水平,提高整体素质;最后,面向未来,为今后的就业奠定基础"如今,在社会各个领域都涉及英语,不管是科研工作,还是经济贸易工作都离不开英语" 二、小学英语教育中存在的问题 (一)教育观念与方式落后 在小学英语教育中,部分教师仍在沿用传统落后的教学观念,以教师为中心,忽略了学生的主体地位,对学生进行填鸭式教学,同时受应试教育的影响,部分教师以学生的考试成绩作为评价标准,对英语学习的真正意义产生忽略"在教学方式上,部分教师只是照本宣科,教学方式单一,学生对英语的学习只是死记硬背,严重忽略了英语语言的实践" (二)教师队伍整体素质偏低 部分小学在其发展中,并没有配备专业的英语教师,而是让其他任课教师或非英语专业教师来兼任英语教学"这部分英语教师的英语水平较为有限,英语基础差,发音不准确,词汇量严重不足,对英语知识的把握不够准确,同时其 英语口语 与交际能力较差,在英语教学中难以正确指导学生进行科学!有效的英语学习" (三)英语运用环境较少 新课标对小学英语的听!说!读!写各种能力的全面提升进行了重点强调,在小学实际的英语教学过程中,学生仅仅对老师设置的英语对话进行简单练习,而听!说能力的培养仅靠课堂学习远远不够,英语运用环境的创设对学生各种英语能力的培养与提升是非常重要的,但是由于外籍教师的缺乏,在很大程度上限制了学生英语听!说能力的全面提升" 三、小学英语教育间题的解决对策 (一)创新英语教师的教学理念与教学形式 一方面,在小学英语教育中,英语教师要更新教学理念,通过参加教学讲座及培训,对小学英语课程的改革重点得以充分认识,在英语教学过程中,以学生的学习兴趣为教学出发点,尊重学生的主体地位,面向全体学生教学,提高学生对英语的认识水平,培养学生积极向上的情感态度,树立其跨文化意识,增强学生的对英语课程的自主学习能力;另一方面,创新英语教学形式,掌握现代化的教学技术,提升自身的 网络技术 应用能力,独立制作教学课件,通过运用先进的计算机多媒体教学手段,对网络资源进行充分运用,运用网络进行英语交流与学习,以此提升课堂教学质量与效率" (二)提高英语教师的专业素质 作为英语教师,要对自身存在的不足进行重新审视,增强自身的英语专业能力,完善自身的英语知识结构,同时要强化教学理论进修,与时俱进,掌握英语教育中新型的教学方法与教育原则"在日常生活与教学中,可以通过阅读英语杂志!书刊,听英语广播等形式,不断吸收新知识,对自身掌握的英语知识进行不断更新,以提高自身的专业素质"与此同时,相关教育部门要根据学校教育的不同需求,从教师招聘!课程设置!人事调配以及教师的再教育等各方面进行综合考虑,研究并制定出科学合理的英语教师培训计划,定期组织英语教师进行培训与进修,全面提升英语教师的综合素质" (三)通过英语角或网络拓宽学生的英语运用环境 在英语的学习过程中,交流是最佳 学习方法 ,能够有效培养学生的英语语感,锻炼其英语学习能力,提升英语学习兴趣"因此,在小学英语教学中,老师要充分发挥其组织教学能力,拓宽学生的英语运用环境,为学生提供更多的交流机会,提升学生对英语的综合运用能力"在课余时间,可以通过英语角等各种英语交流活动的组织,鼓励小学生积极参加,进行英语交流,激发其英语学习兴趣,同时锻炼学生的英语听说能力"除此之外,学校可以定期或不定期地邀请外籍英语教师来校开展英语讲座,通过与学生的交流,吸引学生的英语兴趣;还可以运用网络交流,让学生更多地了解学校以外的英语环境,激发学生对英语的求知欲,以更好地提高自身的英语能力" 四、结语 随着时代的进步与社会的发展,英语在人们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色,而在小学生的基础教育中,英语教育更是重中之重"当前,小学英语的教育问题日益显露,受到越来越多的人重视,在小学英语的教学过程中,英语教师要积极更新教学观念,创新教学模式,丰富教学内容,提高教学水平,为小学生的后续英语学习奠定坚实的基础"作为学校,要对英语教育引起高度重视,为英语教学创造各种条件,促进小学英语教学工作的开展"
首先,写毕业论文要有一个好的选题。
毕业论文的选题,可以在线上与导师进行沟通。先自己看看相关专业有没有感兴趣的课题,然后拟定一个标题和导师描述一下。导师会给出相对专业的建议。看该选题是否有研究和写作的价值,是否适合本科毕业写作。
其次,需要构建论文的框架结构。明白写论文的每一步要阐明什么东西。
在构建框架的过程中,可以查询一些其他人出版的论文,明白写论文的大致框架和方法是什么,每一步要从什么方面进行阐述。从一开始的引言介绍主题,到研究的方式方法都要想清楚。
然后,在框架内添加支持论点的内容,数据等。
根据自己的框架,就需要有具体的数据和文献,自己的研究加以支持自己的观点。在疫情期间,因为不能在图书馆查阅丰富的书籍,所以就要借助网上的资源和线上的调查。
具体的文献内容,可以查阅中国知网,百度学术,谷歌学术等查阅自己需要的文献,如果需要数据支持的问题,可以在问卷调查的网站做一个线上的调查问卷,用以来支持自己研究的结果。
写论文一定要有严密的逻辑支持自己的论点。才能是一篇好的论文,所以即使不能回校查阅纸质书籍,在电子化的现代,也可以在网上查找自己需要的资料。
最后,论文有严密的格式要求。
各学校通知写论文时都要格式的要求,一定要严格按照格式进行修改,最后附上参考的文献,做到有理有据。接着就是论文的查重环节,如果是自己编纂的文章,查重一般是没有问题,否则的话则需要大篇幅的修改。
自己查阅资料,也方便日后的答辩环节。所以,在互联网盛行的今天,被疫情困在家中,也可以顺利的完成论文的写作。
岁末年初,正当人们准备欢度 春节 之际,新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情悄然而来,一场阻击病毒疫情的战斗也随之打响。今天我就给大家整理了疫情的 英语 作文 初三,希望对大家的工作和学习有所帮助,欢迎阅读!
疫情的英语作文初三1
春节,一个我期待很久的日子,原本应该处处是一派快乐、热闹,到处充满欢声笑语的景象。但今年的春节,由于新型冠状病毒的肆虐,所以我只能待在家中,不可以出门,有事出门也要戴着口罩,而且爸爸妈妈每天都会提醒我要注意保暖,注意个人卫生。而在前线奋战的医生们,不知奋斗了多少个日夜,可是,新型冠状病毒好像丝毫没有退却的念头。在这几天中,不知有多少人被病毒夺去生命,不知有多少医生为了战“疫”不可以回家,还在与病毒抗争。
Spring Festival, a day I'm looking forward to for a long time, should be full of happiness, bustle and laughter. But this year's novel coronavirus is so rampant that I can only stay at home and wear masks when I go out, and my parents remind me to keep warm and pay attention to personal hygiene every day. The novel coronavirus seemed to have no intention of retreat, but doctors struggled for many days and nights. In these days, I don't know how many people have been killed by the virus, and how many doctors are still fighting against the virus in order to fight the epidemic.
我不禁要问:“新型冠状病毒,你为什么选择了人类?为什么选择这样的日子降临人间?为什么要来伤害人类?”
What novel coronavirus, what do you choose to do with humans? What makes such a date come to earth? Why do we want to harm human beings?
一天晚上,新型冠状病毒大胆地出现在我面前,扬起下巴轻蔑地一笑说:“你只看结果,不看经过,你知道我是怎么来的吗?我本来生活在动物身上,可是你们这些人类杀死了它们,还把它们吃了,还有人直播吃蝙蝠的过程。所以引发疾病的不是我,而是你们人类。而且我想告诉你,在这个世界上最可怕的不是狮子、老虎,而是你们人类,你们人类的嘴是一个无底洞,是永远也填不满的,你们人类贪婪、残忍,不停地伤害动物,难道你们就不害臊吗?”说完它转过身就走。我冲着病毒叫喊:“可人类也有善良的一面,在这个世界上好人一定比坏人多。”新型冠状病毒转过身来说:“人类的残忍是不可想象的,你们已经打破了生态平衡,直到现在还有人不知悔改!”我大声喊道:“你快走吧!人类已经知道错了,如果你再不走,人类总有一天会把你消灭的。”新型冠状病毒说:“我可以走,不过,如果人类再不知悔改,我的兄弟们还会再来的。”
One night, novel coronavirus boldly appeared before me. Chin lifted up and smiled scornfully. "You only look at the results, but do not see the passage. Do you know how I came? I was living on animal, but you humans killed them, ate them, and someone else was eating live bats." So it's not me that causes the disease, it's you humans. And I want to tell you that the most terrible thing in the world is not the lion or the tiger, but you human beings. Your human mouth is a bottomless hole, which is filled with discontent forever. You human beings are greedy, cruel, and constantly hurting animals. Aren't you ashamed? "After saying it, turn around and walk away. I shouted at the virus, "but human beings have a good side. There must be more good people than bad people in this world." The novel coronavirus turned around and said, "the cruelty of human beings is unthinkable. You have broken the ecological balance. Until now, there are still no repentance!" I shouted, "go away!" the human race has already known that it is wrong. If you do not go again, mankind will one day destroy you. The novel coronavirus said, "I can go, but if the human beings do not know repentance, my brothers will come again."
突然一阵铃声传来,我醒了,可新型冠状病毒说的话却还在我耳边回荡。我希望人类可以吸取此次的教训,善待地球,拒绝吃野生动物,也希望那些染上新型冠状病毒的人们快点好起来
Suddenly, novel coronavirus came back, but I still woke up in my ear. Animal and novel coronavirus, I hope that people can learn from this lesson, treat the earth well, refuse to eat wild animals, and hope that those who are infected with new coronavirus will get better soon.
疫情的英语作文初三2
这几天我非常难过,因为本来我们是要去广州旅游的,就是因为武汉爆发的这个新型冠状病毒,害的我们不能去玩了。
I'm very sad these days, because we were going to travel to Guangzhou. Because of the outbreak of this new coronavirus in Wuhan, we can't play anymore.
昨天晚上妈妈给我讲了这个新型冠状病毒的绘本,从里面我知道了这个病毒本来是长在野生动物身上的,但是因为有些人吃野生动物,捕杀野生动物,使这个新型冠状病毒跑到我们人类身上安家落户了。虽然这个病毒很危险,但是人们还是有办法对付它的,尤其是那些医生们很努力地在治疗被感染的病人们,有的病人已经康复出院了。我和外公、外婆、爸爸、妈妈、弟弟都待在家里,不敢出门,如果有人要出去买菜,我一定会提醒他:“别忘了带上口罩!”
Last night, my mother told me about the picture book of the new coronavirus. I learned from it that the virus was originally grown on wild animals, but because some people eat wild animals and kill wild animals, the new coronavirus ran to our human beings and settled down. Although the virus is very dangerous, there are still ways to deal with it, especially those doctors who are working hard to treat the infected patients, some of whom have recovered and left the hospital. I stay at home with my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother and brother. I dare not go out. If someone wants to go out to buy food, I will remind him: "don't forget to put on the mask!"
病毒给人类带来了很大的灾难,我想对大家说:“加油!我们有办法对付这个病毒,我们一定会胜利的!”
The virus has brought great disaster to human beings. I want to say to you, "come on! We have a way to deal with this virus, we will win! "
疫情的英语作文初三3
我们在过年,他们却在过关,在这病毒肆虐的惴惴不安里,他们一路上披荆斩棘,无所畏惧。
We are in the new year, but they are passing the customs. In the fear of the virus, they are fearless all the way.
在新型冠状病毒面前,是他们冲到了一线,是他们,不畏艰难。他们,就是来自各个省市的白衣天使,是抗病毒路上的逆行者。
In front of the novel coronavirus, they rushed to the front line, and they were not afraid of difficulties. They are the angels in white from all provinces and cities, and they are the reversers on the road of anti-virus.
八十三岁的钟南山爷爷,本来可以避开病毒的危险,安度晚年,但是他在人民最需要他的时候,站了出来,就跟十七年前,SARS病毒爆发的时候一样。十七年前,他曾坚定的说:“把病人都送到我这里来!”这斩钉截铁的话语,带给全世界无比的震撼。十七年来,这颗为人民服务的心,始终未改,为人民的安全逆行的志,始终不变。
Grandfather Zhong Nanshan, 83, could have avoided the danger of the virus and lived in his old age, but he stood up when the people needed him most, just like when the SARS virus broke out 17 years ago. Seventeen years ago, he said firmly, "send all the patients to me!" the firm words shocked the whole world. Over the past 17 years, this heart of serving the people has never changed, and its retrograde aspiration to serve the people's security has never changed.
还有许多医生与护士,在大年三十,当我们吃着团圆饭,阖家欢乐的时候,他们却义无反顾地离开家人,踏上去武汉的战场。这些逆行者在医院战地中,为人民安全而战。
There are many doctors and nurses. On the new year's Eve, when we have family reunion dinner and the whole family is happy, they leave their families and set foot on the battlefield in Wuhan. These rebels fight for people's safety in the hospital field.
致敬逆行者,敬畏自然,守护生命。是他们用执着和坚守诠释着“爱的奉献”,诠释着“大医精诚”。我们由衷的向他们致敬。让我们众志成城一起战胜这场没有硝烟的战争,期待着他们早日归来阖家团圆,一起走上街头,繁花与共!
Pay homage to the rebellious, revere nature and guard life. They interpret "dedication of love" and "sincerity of great doctors" with persistence and perseverance. We sincerely salute them. Let's fight this war without gunpowder together, and look forward to their early return and family reunion. Let's go to the streets together and share the flowers!
疫情的英语作文初三4
2020年的春节,在所有中国人的心里,注定是一个永生难忘的记忆。新型冠状病毒的肆虐,让辞旧迎新的钟声更加沉重,人们脸上的那一个个口罩,让这个春节倍感冷清。
The Spring Festival in 2020, in the hearts of all Chinese people, is destined to be a memorable memory forever. The novel coronavirus's raging force makes the bell ring for the old and new year more heavy, and the mask on people's faces makes the Spring Festival feel cold.
这个冬天,梅花依然宁静地开放;这个冬天,蓝天依旧明净如洗;这个冬天的武汉却非常艰难,全国人民却非常艰难。在这特殊的日子里,我们谨遵医嘱,静静地待在家中。我们为武汉忧心忡忡,我们为治愈病例的增多而感到高兴,为武汉的人们牵肠挂肚。
This winter, the plum blossom is still quietly open; this winter, the blue sky is still bright and clean; this winter, Wuhan is very difficult, but the people of the whole country are very difficult. On this special day, we would like to follow the doctor 's advice and stay at home quietly. We are worried about Wuhan, we are happy with the increase of cured cases, and we are worried about people in Wuhan.
与此同时,有一群人,他们正冲在前方,用自己的平凡之躯为身后的亿万中国人筑起防护的堡垒,他们舍小家为大家,不眠不休,战斗在这场没有硝烟的战场上的最前沿。他们是来自全国各地的最美逆行者,他们是新时代的最美先锋人物,他们是可亲可敬的白衣天使。
At the same time, there are a group of people, they are rushing forward, using their ordinary bodies to build a fortress for the hundreds of millions of Chinese people behind them. They leave their small homes for everyone, sleepless, fighting in the forefront of this battlefield without smoke of gunpowder. They are the most beautiful rebels from all over the country. They are the most beautiful pioneers in the new era. They are amiable and respectable angels in white.
在这群人当中,有一位84岁的老院士,叫钟南山,17年前,这位老院士奋斗在抗非的最前线上,为抗击非典立下了汗马功劳。17年后的今天他临危受命,搭上前往武汉的高铁,再次前往抗击疫情的前线;86岁的董宗祁老教授,他坐在轮椅上,一上午看了30多个病人,他说:“我这辈子,就是为了救人”;73岁的李兰娟教授,知道国家有难,她毫不犹豫前往武汉,坚定地说出她的誓言:“我打算长期待在武汉,与那边的医护人员一起奋斗!”
Among these people, there is an 84 year old academician named Zhong Nanshan. 17 years ago, the old academician fought in the forefront of anti Africa and made great contributions to the fight against SARS. 17 years later, he was ordered to take the high-speed railway to Wuhan and go to the front line of fighting the epidemic again. Professor Dong zongqi, 86, sat in a wheelchair and saw more than 30 patients in the morning. He said, "my life is to save people"; Professor Li Lanjuan, 73, knew that the country was in trouble. She did not hesitate to go to Wuhan and firmly said her oath: "I intend to stay in Wuhan for a long time and fight with the medical staff there!"
这世上哪有什么岁月静好,只是因为有人在替我们负重前行罢了,这世上哪有什么天生的英雄,只有因为人们需要,才有人愿意牺牲自己成为英雄。
There is no time in this world that is quiet, just because someone is carrying the weight for us. There is no natural hero in this world. Only because people need, can someone be willing to sacrifice themselves to become a hero.
虽然我不知道他们是谁,但我明白他们是为了谁。他们也许并不富裕,甚至有些贫穷;他们也许并不高大,甚至有些瘦弱;他们也许并不光鲜,甚至有点卑微,他们的形象在我心中是那样模糊,但他们的精神在我心中却是那样鲜明;不计生死,不求回报,默默坚守的他们,守护着健康,保卫着生命。
Although I don't know who they are, I know who they are for. They may not be rich, or even poor; they may not be tall, or even thin; they may not be bright, or even a little humble, their image in my heart is so fuzzy, but their spirit in my heart is so bright; regardless of life and death, do not ask for return, they stick to silently, guard health, protect life.
普通的我们无法到达正面战场与病毒作战,我们只能做好我们的后勤工作,不出门,少出门,勤洗手,戴口罩,这是为了不给他们添麻烦,祝愿他们平安早日凯旋。
Ordinary we can't reach the front battlefield to fight against the virus. We can only do our logistical work well, not going out, not going out, washing hands frequently, wearing masks, so as not to give them trouble, and wish them a safe and early victory.
彩虹为证,千古不变,我要高歌。为生命喜悦,万物都歌颂你的慈爱,大地诉说你的恩情。
Rainbow as evidence, eternal, I want to sing. For the joy of life, all things sing of your love, and the earth speaks of your kindness.
致敬白衣天使!
Salute the angel in white!
致敬最美逆行者!
Salute the most beautiful rebel!
致敬抗击疫情的每一个人!
Pay homage to everyone fighting the epidemic!
疫情的英语作文初三5
当我们在享受舒适的春节假期时,他们却放弃与亲人的团聚,毅然返回岗位;当我们恐避之而不及时,他们却义无反顾选择逆行,紧急驰援武汉;当我们为日益増长的病例忧心时,他们却迎难而上与病魔抗争,给我们以信心.他们有一个共同的名宇一白衣天使。
When we are enjoying the comfortable Spring Festival holiday, they give up the reunion with their relatives and resolutely return to their posts; when we are afraid of avoiding it and not in time, they are determined to go retrograde and rush to Wuhan; when we are worried about the growing number of cases, they fight against the disease and give us confidence. They have a common name, an angel in white.
从17年前抗击非典,到今天抗击新冠肺炎,他们把救治患者当成自己的天职,要么主动请战,要么主动加班,要么紧急驰援……一个个无惧无畏的身影,完美地诠释看心怀天下、悲天悯人的大爱情怀。华中科技大学同济医院的一位医护人员在志愿 申请书 上写道:“不计报酬,无论生死!”84岁高龄的钟南山院士义无反顾地赶往武汉防疫最前线,他在髙铁餐车上休息的照片,被认为是2020年开年以来最令人感动的画面。面对疫情,他们比任何人都清楚自己的处境,但是他们选择了"不退"。还有其他许多在口罩、防护服、护目镜下忘我工作上的医护工作者,虽然我们不知道他们是谁,但我知道他们为了谁。此刻,他们就是一个个战士,一个个英雄。
Fighting against novel coronavirus pneumonia 17 years ago and fighting the new crown pneumonia today, they treat their patients as their bounden duty, or take the initiative to fight, or take the initiative to work overtime or rush to rush to help. Each fearless figure perfectly interprets the great love feelings of seeing the world and being compassionate to others. A medical staff member of Tongji Hospital of Huazhong University of science and technology wrote in the voluntary application: "regardless of pay, regardless of life or death!" academician Zhong Nanshan, 84, rushed to the forefront of epidemic prevention in Wuhan without hesitation. The picture of him resting on the high-speed railway dining car is considered to be the most touching picture since the start of the year 2020. In the face of the epidemic, they know their situation better than anyone else, but they choose to "not retreat". There are many other medical workers who work selflessly under masks, protective clothing and goggles. Although we don't know who they are, I know who they are for. At this moment, they are soldiers and heroes.
同样,面对这场全民战役,还需要我们每个人的共同努力。不用悲观抱怨,不要轻信谣言,不需慌乱急躁。我们要做的就是保护好自己,蓄积后劲,为明天的奔跑做好准备。
Similarly, in the face of this national campaign, we need to work together. Don't complain pessimistically, don't believe rumors, don't panic. What we have to do is to protect ourselves, build up the momentum and prepare for tomorrow's run.
"冬天来了。春天还会远吗?"无论经历怎样的酷塞,春天终会如期到来。让我们向这些最美的逆行者们学习,让我们人人做一个“英雄”,众志成城,形成强大的合力,一起打赢这场没有硝烟的战争。
"Winter is coming. Can spring be far behind? "No matter how cool it is, spring will come as scheduled. Let's learn from the most beautiful rebels, let's all become a "hero", unite as one, form a strong joint force, and win the war without gunpowder.
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抗击新冠肺炎武汉加油
2008年的"非典"想必大家都知道了,一场恐怖的瘟疫,为此许多鲜活的生命离开了这个美好的世界。而今年又迎来了新型冠状病毒,中国人民又面临着一次巨大的危机,我希望它尽快被消灭。让笼罩在中华大地上的阴霾尽快散开,让春风吹遍大地,人们重回美好生活。
SARS in 2008 must have been known to all, a terrible plague, for which many fresh lives have left this beautiful world. Novel coronavirus has been introduced this year, and the Chinese people are facing a huge crisis. I hope it will be eliminated as soon as possible. Let the haze over the land of China disperse as soon as possible, let the spring breeze blow all over the land, and people return to a better life.
这次疫情刚开始,是从电视新闻网络上看到,武汉出现了几例病毒感染者,我并没有太在意,还以为武汉离我们这么远,这病毒也过不来,因此我们照常生活,上学,一切都风平浪静。
At the beginning of the epidemic, it was seen from the TV news network that there were several cases of virus infected people in Wuhan. I didn't care much. I thought that Wuhan was so far away from us, and the virus couldn't live, so we lived and went to school as usual, and everything was calm.
可是我错了,它开始肆虐起来,从原来的几例,上升到几十例几百例、几千例,而且武汉的很多人因为新年团聚而返回自己的家乡,病毒便被携带着开始扩散, 其它 地方也开始出现,形势十分危急,我们开始感到十分焦急,每天不停地看新闻,刷微信,不知如何是好。很快,病毒感染者从最初的几例,变成了一万四千多例,而且还有两万例的疑似病例,这是一个多么庞大又惊人的数字呀!真是吓死人了!
But I was wrong. It began to rage, from the original cases to dozens, hundreds and thousands. Many people in Wuhan returned to their hometown because of the reunion in the new year. The virus began to spread, and other places began to appear. The situation was very urgent. We began to feel very anxious. We kept reading the news and brushing wechat everyday. We didn't know what it was OK. Soon, the number of people infected with the virus has changed from the first few to more than 14000, and there are 20000 suspected cases. What a huge and amazing number! What a terror!
春节 期间,我们在刷抖音时,看到很多医生和护士,为了不让家人担心,以出差为借口,奋不顾身地奔向抗击病毒的最前线,很多国家也伸出援手向中国捐献了口罩和生化服,特别是巴基斯坦向中国捐献了三十万个口罩,八百套生化服,感谢他们,为了人民,前仆后继,奋勇逆行!
China tiktok, regardless of personal danger, was a great force in China. During the Spring Festival, we saw many doctors and nurses in the Spring Festival. In order not to worry about their families, they rushed to the forefront of fighting against viruses on the basis of business travel. Many countries also helped to hand over masks and biochemical clothes to China. Especially Pakistan donated three hundred thousand masks and eight hundred biochemical suits to China. Next, go retrograde!
网络上,令人感动的抗击病毒的 事迹 太多太多,常常让我眼含热泪。一则报道说,有很多护士姐姐,为了更好的照顾病人,剪去了她们心爱的长发。还有许多照片上,医护人员卸下防护口罩后,脸上被勒出了深深的痕迹,一位医生阿姨的鼻梁上都有了淤血,真是令人心疼啊!还有一位医生背着家人奔赴抗击新冠病毒最前线,他坚定而勇敢地写下:“不计报酬!不论生死!”的豪言壮语,铮铮铁骨,令人肃然起敬!
On the Internet, there are so many touching anti-virus stories that often make my eyes full of tears. One report said that there were many nurses and sisters who cut their beloved long hair in order to take better care of the patients. There are many photos, after the medical staff took off the protective mask, the face was left with deep traces, a doctor's aunt had congestion on the bridge of the nose, which is really distressing! Another doctor, carrying his family to the forefront of the fight against the new coronavirus, wrote firmly and bravely: "no pay! Life or death! " The heroic words, clank, people respect!
最近这几天,我和家人一直呆在家里,不出门,不乱跑,不给祖国母亲添乱,因为不添乱就是对控制疫情最大的帮助,所以我在家里宅着。虽然无聊到快要长草了,但是我们一想到那些抗战一线的医护人员,就会觉得我们是多么幸福。真心希望疫情早点过去。虽然疫苗还没有研究出来,但是国家已经公布了多种防护 方法 ,而且医生们已经开始分离病毒,进入疫苗研究阶段,希望她们早日成功,来帮助染病的人,尽快扫除疫情。
In recent days, my family and I have been staying at home, not going out, not running around, not adding chaos to our mother country, because not adding chaos is the biggest help to control the epidemic, so I stay at home. Although bored to grow grass, but we think of those medical staff in the front line of the Anti Japanese War, we will feel how happy we are. I sincerely hope the epidemic will pass soon. Although the vaccine has not yet been developed, the country has published a variety of protective methods, and doctors have begun to isolate the virus and enter the vaccine research stage, hoping that they can succeed as soon as possible to help people infected with the disease and eliminate the epidemic as soon as possible.
这次疫情,举国上下,众志成城,我坚信,只要武汉加油!中国加油!我们一定会取得最终的胜利!
This epidemic situation, the whole country, United, I firmly believe that as long as Wuhan refueling! Go China! We are sure to win in the end!
因病毒而不一样的春节
这个鼠年春节和往年一样温馨,却和往年又那么不一样。
This rat Spring Festival is as warm as before, but it's so different.
去年春节的此时,也许我正跟着家人,开心的挤在南宋御街的人群中,吃着糖葫芦,跟妹妹为了糖人你争我抢。人群中,来自天南海北的游客都一脸的喜气洋洋。
At this time of the Spring Festival last year, maybe I was following my family, happily huddled in the crowd of Yujie in the Southern Song Dynasty, eating sugar gourd, and competing with my sister for sugar man. In the crowd, the tourists from all over the world are beaming with joy.
去年春节的此时,也许我正在龙游老家,爷爷奶奶在院子里忙活着,奶奶手中的粽子叶上下翻飞,几下就被叠得像条”绿色的乌篷小船”,糯米、酱肉、芋头条依次被夹进这条”绿色的乌篷小船”中,然后再用一条红色的棉线,一圈圈绕上去,结实的扎起来。我们小孩子成群结队的在巷子里跑来跑去,把不知是谁家的鸡赶来赶去,玩的不亦乐乎。
At this time of the Spring Festival last year, maybe I was in my hometown of Longyou. My grandparents were busy living in the yard. The zongzi leaves in my grandma's hands were flying up and down. A few times, they were folded like a "green awning boat". Glutinous rice, soy sauce meat and taro chips were successively clipped into this "green awning boat", and then a red cotton thread was used to wrap them up in a circle and tie them up firmly. Our children are running around the alley in groups, driving the chickens who don't know who they are. They are very happy.
然而今年跟往年不一样。在新型冠状病毒疫情影响下,不能走街串巷,不能走亲访友,国家号召我们不出门,不访友,大街小巷乃至整个城市都少了些烟火气息,小区里静静的,只偶有几只候鸟飞来飞去。农村里很多村道被封了,村民也响应号召,待在的家里。我们的寒假假期也因此延长了许多天,为了不延误我们中小学生的学习进程, 教育 系统、我们学校以及各类培训班开启了线上授课。而我们自己能做的就是锻炼身体、坚持打卡,提高免疫力,妈妈说这也是在为社会做贡献。
This year, however, is not the same as before. Under the novel coronavirus high streets and back lanes, we can not go to the streets and streets, we can not visit relatives and friends. The state calls on us not to go out, not to visit friends, and the streets and alleys and even the whole city are short of fireworks. Many village roads in the countryside have been sealed, and villagers respond to the call and stay at home. Our winter vacation has also been extended for many days. In order not to delay the learning process of our primary and secondary school students, the education system, our school and various training courses have started online teaching. What we can do is to exercise ourselves, to stick to the clock in and to improve our immunity, which my mother said is also contributing to the society.
春节期间,武汉封城,全国人民都团结起来了。疫情爆发地武汉几天内建起了火神山、雷神山医院,不愧被世界他国称为基建狂魔。全国各地医护人员在立下请战书后,多批次“不计报酬,无论生死”地驰援武汉,全世界的中国友人不断向中国捐助抗灾物资,国内大企业知名人士纷纷倾囊捐助。全国人民都那么努力,我也应捐出自己的一份力!于是,我便在妈妈的指导下,在淘宝上的“武汉加油”捐出了我的压岁钱,尽一名中学生应尽的义务。
During the Spring Festival, the city of Wuhan was closed, and the people of the whole country united. Within a few days, the hospitals of huoshenshan and leishenshan were built in Wuhan, where the epidemic broke out, which is worthy of being called the "construction maniac" by other countries in the world. After the letter of invitation was made by medical staff from all over the country, many batches of "regardless of pay, regardless of life and death" rushed to Wuhan. Chinese friends from all over the world continued to donate disaster relief materials to China, and celebrities from large domestic enterprises poured in donations. People all over the country work so hard, and I should give my share! So, under the guidance of my mother, I donated my new year's money on Taobao's "go to Wuhan" to fulfill the obligations of a middle school
是什么原因导致这么严重的疫情,我看到新闻里说新型的冠状病毒来源于野生动物,一定是因为我们人类对大自然的恣意掠夺、过度索取,而大自然再一次的警告了我们人类。我真想大声的呼吁,不要再破坏自然环境,不要再猎食野生动物,不要再过度开发自然资源……我们真的急切需要思考如何跟大自然和平相处。
What is the cause of such a serious epidemic? I see in the news that the new coronavirus comes from wild animals. It must be because of our wanton plunder and excessive demand for nature, and nature once again warns us. I really want to make a loud appeal to stop damaging the natural environment, hunting wild animals and over exploiting natural resources We really need to think about how to live in peace with nature.
因为新型冠状病毒,这个春节变得不一样,变得格外长。愿春天早日到来,风波过去,一切安好!
Because the novel coronavirus has become different from this Spring Festival, and has become a foreign minister. May spring come as soon as possible, and all is well!
引导语:在平平淡淡的日常中,大家总少不了接触作文吧,作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文(论文)。那么你有了解过作文吗?下面是我整理的关于新冠肺炎的英语中考作文,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
In the middle of winter vacation, Spring Festival is ing. The best way to relax is to have a meal with your family, collect some red envelopes and travel with your good friends. Having a new year's dinner, we can't fet the strong flavor of the past years.
And this new year, we can't have a dinner party or travel Novel coronavirus is what keeps the year's flavor out of doors, so that we can only stay at home without going out. His rampage caused us to have a new year's holiday and a war without gunpowder.
In this fierce battle, o old Chinese soldiers continued to fight in the front line, Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73. Grandpa Zhong Nanshan sent an urgent appeal to the public: "don't go to Wuhan without any special circumstances", but he rushed all the way "retrograde" to the front line of epidemic prevention; the epidemic is still spreading, Grandma Li Lanjuan applied to her superiors: "I can take a team to Wuhan to support!" Guoshi, one of the most talented or brave and powerful people in the country. It's appropriate to describe the fighters fighting in the front line with the Chinese. At this moment, we are very happy and proud, because: the Guoshi is still there!
This unique "new year flavor" tells the ups and downs of the world, which is full of the persistence and efforts of medical staff, the support and encouragement of the people and the mand of government leaders. This thick "new year flavor" is very real and warm.
寒假中旬,便迎来了春节。和家人聚一下餐、收一些红包,和好朋友结伴出行,是再好不过的放松方式了。吃一顿年夜饭,往年那浓浓的年味,令我们久久不能忘怀。
而这次新年,不能聚餐、不能出行……是什么把年味“拒之门外”,使我们只能呆在家里不出门?是新型冠状病毒。他的肆虐,致使我们过了一次没有年味的春节,打响了一次没有硝烟的战争。
就在这场鏖战中,有两位高龄的国士继续在一线奋战,84岁的钟南山和73岁的李兰娟。钟南山爷爷向公众发出紧急呼吁:“没什么特殊情况不要去武汉”,而自己却一路“逆行”冲往防疫最前线;疫情仍在蔓延,李兰娟奶奶向上级提出申请:“我可以带队去武汉支援!”国士,一国之中,才能秀的人物或者最勇敢、有力量的人。用国士形容奋战在一线的斗士,真是恰如其分。此刻,我们庆幸,并且自豪,因为:国士仍在!
这独特的“年味”,诉说着人世间的酸甜苦辣咸,饱含了医护人员的坚持努力、人民羣众的支持鼓励以及 *** 领导的指挥出力。这浓浓的“年味”,很真实、很温暖。
Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival in China, and also the favorite festival for our children, because we can set off firecrackers, collect new year's money, and eat delicious meals with our brothers and sisters during the Spring Festival. However, novel coronavirus infection in Wuhan suddenly broke through this Spring Festival, breaking the joyous and auspicious festive atmosphere. The cruel virus threatens the health and life safety of the masses of people. Its spread speed is very fast, which makes people fall into anxiety and panic for a time. The door of every family is closed, and the bustling streets in the past bee cold and clear.
A war without *** oke of gunpowder has also begun quietly. At this time of life and death, many admirable medical workers have sprung up all over the country. They cherish the family reunion and go to the front line of anti epidemic. They wear thick protective clothing to treat patients every day. Because the protective clothing is airtight, they sweat all over, but they don't have half a plaint. They use their flesh and blood to build a life safety defense line for the people.
There is also such a grandfather, Zhong Nanshan, an 84 year old academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, who is still in charge of his own battle, racing against time and viruses. Grandpa Zhong's ing forward is like a timely rain in the drought. He has nourished the hearts of the people and brought unlimited hope to them. Is Grandpa Zhong not worthy of our admiration for his fearless, resourceful and conscientious spirit?
春节是我国最隆重的传统节日,也是我们小孩子最喜欢的节日,因为过春节时我们可以放鞭炮、收压岁钱,可以和哥哥、姐姐们一起吃美味的大餐。然而,今年春节期间,武汉一种名叫“新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情”突然造访,打破了这份欢乐祥和的节日气氛。残酷的病毒威胁着广大人民羣众的健康和生命安全,它的传播速度异常迅速,使人们一度陷入焦虑、恐慌之中,家家户户都大门紧闭,昔日繁华热闹的街道变得冷冷清清。
一场没有硝烟的战争也悄然拉开了帷幕,在这生死攸关之际,全国各地涌现出了很多令人敬佩的医护工作者,他们惜别家中团圆的老小,义无反顾地奔赴在抗疫第一线。他们,每天穿着厚厚的防护服去治疗病人,由于防护服不透气使他们全身大汗淋漓,但他们没有半句怨言,他们用血肉之躯为人民铸就着生命的安全防线。
还有这样一位爷爷,已经84岁高龄的中国工程院院士钟南山,他依然挂帅亲征,与时间赛跑,与病毒抗衡,钟爷爷的挺身而出就像是旱灾里的一场及时雨,他滋润了人民的心田,给人们带来了无限的希望。钟爷爷这种临危不惧,有勇有谋,尽职尽责的精神难道不值得我们敬佩吗?
Time is like the merciless water. In an instant, the year of gengzi mouse is ing. Novel coronavirus infection is the whole nation's joyous moment, but the infection of pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus has touched the hearts of the whole nation. Under the epidemic, there is love. In the process of epidemic prevention and control, countless selfless and fearless heroes have emerged, which are worthy of our pride and pride.
One of the most impressive shows in the Spring Festival Gala is "love is a bridge". Although the preparation time of this program is very short, it has not caught up with the formal rehearsal. It is because of the urgency of time that people all over the country are determined to fight the epidemic. In the camera, when we saw a reporter interviewing a female nurse, she said that although she would be worried and frightened, she had to play a good role in her white gown. The dinner on New Year's Eve, and one family novel coronavirus, when a family gathered around the table to eat the new year's Eve dinner, and watched the Spring Festival Gala, a group of white angels gave up their family reunion. They arrived in Wuhan on New Year's Eve. They approached the sick side and fought doggedly with the new coronavirus.
As long as we are all of one mind, there will be no mountains that can't be turned over and no ridges that can't be crossed. I believe that with the joint efforts of countless heroes, the epidemic can be controlled as soon as possible.
Come on, Wuhan! Refueling China!
时间就像那无情的流水,转眼间庚子鼠年来临了。本该是举国上下阖家欢乐的时刻,然而新型冠状病毒导致的肺炎感染牵动着全国人民的心,一场没有硝烟的战斗打响了。疫情之下,人间有爱。在疫情防控过程中,涌现出无数无私奉献、临危不惧的英雄,值得我们骄傲与自豪。
春晚中给我印象最深刻的一个节目是《爱是桥梁》,尽管这个节目的准备时间很仓促,都没有赶上正规的彩排。正因为时间的紧迫,才更展现了全国人民众志成城抗击疫情的决心。在镜头里,当我们看见记者采访一位女护士时,她说,虽然自己也会担心和惶恐,但是穿上白大褂,就要扮演好自己的角色。是啊,当我们一家人围坐在餐桌前吃着年夜饭,并看着春晚时,一羣白衣天使放弃与家人的团聚,除夕夜晚赶到武汉,他们走近病患身边,与新型冠状病毒作着顽强的斗争。
只要我们万众一心,就没有翻不过的山,过不去的坎。我相信,在无数英雄的共同努力下,疫情能早日得到控制。
加油武汉!加油中国!
How to be away from the virusTo avoid being infected with the virus, we have to warn ourselves to stayaway from the crowds, especially those travelers whohave come from Hubeiprovince, where the outbreak was detected. More importantly, some routinepreventative actions should be taken such as wearing masks and frequenthand-washing, which are so highly important that we can’t afford , it is necessary to maintain air circulation and alcohol cleaning inplaces wherewe live and work. Among other things, during the critical periodwhen we are in difficulties, we mustn’t go out as much as we can because somevictims have been reported, whom we should sum up, these dos and don’ts have become the guidance thatis accessibleto everyone. So let’s take good care of ourselves, which means caring aboutothers as well.
新冠肺炎疫情从爆发开始,就一直牵动着全国人民的心绪。而很多平时看起来有点生僻的单词一跃成为英文“热词”。以下是我为大家准备的关于抗击疫情的 英语 作文 ,欢迎大家前来参阅。
2020新冠肺炎疫情的优秀英语作文800字带翻译
以对生命负责名义,联防联控新型肺炎疫情
Joint prevention and control of new pneumonia in the name of life responsibility
临近 春节 ,新型肺炎疫情却不期而至。据国家卫健委披露,截至1月20日24时,已收到国内4省(区、市)累计 报告 新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎确诊病例291例(湖北省270例,北京市5例,广东省14例,上海市2例),另有14省(区、市)累计报告疑似病例54例。
Near the Spring Festival, the new pneumonia epidemic is unexpected. The novel coronavirus has been reported in 291 provinces (270 cases in Hubei, 5 cases in Beijing, 14 cases in Guangdong, 2 cases in Shanghai) and 4 cases in suspected cases in 24 provinces (districts and municipalities), according to the National Health Protection Committee, as at January 20th, when the new 4 cases were reported.
随着近日确诊病例增加,社会关注度提升,有关各方的防控力度也在提升。1月20日,国家卫健委决定将新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎纳入法定传染病乙类管理,采取甲类传染病的预防、控制 措施 ;同日,武汉成立疫情防控指挥部,指出武汉市要启动战时值班备勤机制,明确将采取更严格的举措,内防扩散、外防输出。21日,指挥部又召开新闻发布会称,武汉所有新型冠状病毒感染患者救治均由政府买单。
With the increase of confirmed cases in recent days, the degree of social concern has increased, and the prevention and control efforts of all parties concerned have also increased. In January 20th, the novel coronavirus infection was classified into class B management by the National Health Protection Committee, and the prevention and control measures for class A infectious diseases were taken. On the same day, the epidemic prevention command headquarters in Wuhan was established. It was pointed out that Wuhan should launch a wartime duty attendance mechanism, and clearly adopted more stringent measures to prevent proliferation and prevent external output. Novel coronavirus infection in Wuhan was paid by the government, the 21 day, the headquarters also held a news conference.
事实上,不只是国家卫健委跟武汉当地采取了针对性的防控强化动作,很多地方也都采取了相应的防控措施。不少地方都明确,未来将加大新型肺炎确诊病例监测筛查,在机场、火车站、长途汽车站等重点场所启动体温监测机制,并做好隔离治疗和病例救治,有的全面禁止市场销售活禽,有的为此召开调度会;部分航空、铁路及旅游平台也出台了免费退订措施。
In fact, not only the national health and Health Commission and Wuhan local government have taken targeted prevention and control actions, but also many local governments have taken corresponding prevention and control measures. Many places have made it clear that in the future, they will increase the monitoring and screening of new confirmed cases of pneumonia, start the temperature monitoring mechanism in key places such as airports, railway stations, long-distance bus stations, and do a good job in isolation treatment and case treatment, some prohibit the marketing of live birds in an all-round way, some hold scheduling meetings for this purpose, and some aviation, railway and tourism platforms have also introduced free cancellation measures.
更多 关于抗击疫情英语作文 内容欢迎点击进入
关于疫情的英语作文【高中】
防范疫情的英语作文
应对武汉疫情的英语作文
新型冠状肺炎的英语作文【带翻译】
针对这起突发性疫情,确实有很多方面都已行动起来。而按照上级联防联控的要求,各地方、部门在防控协同性与衔接性上也可继续下功夫。
In response to this sudden outbreak, many aspects have indeed been put into action. According to the requirements of the superior joint prevention and control, all localities and departments can continue to work hard on the coordination and cohesion of prevention and control.
2003年非典过后,我国出台了《突发公共卫生事件应急条例》,里面明确突发事件应急工作应当遵循预防为主、常备不懈的方针,贯彻统一领导、分级负责、反应及时、措施果断、依靠科学、加强合作的原则。一并明确的,还有针对突发公共卫生事件的防控途径与层级化分工,包括国家层面和省、市、县各级政府的职责。
After SARS in 2003, China issued the regulations on emergency response to public health emergencies, which made it clear that emergency response work should follow the principle of prevention first and constant preparation, and implement the principle of unified leadership, hierarchical responsibility, timely response, decisive measures, relying on science and strengthening cooperation. At the same time, there are also prevention and control approaches and hierarchical division of labor for public health emergencies, including the responsibilities of governments at the national level and at the provincial, municipal and county levels.
有报道提到,武汉当地对疫情源头华南海鲜市场休市整顿,依据的就是国务院《突发公共卫生事件应急条例》等法规条例的规定。考虑到疫情会传播扩散,有关各地显然都应对表条例中的要求,对镜自照,看自身有无尽到条例中的规定,并以条例为遵循,对各相关部门分工进行合理分配与有序统筹,确保医疗卫生机构、监测机构和科学研究机构及铁路、交通等各尽其责,所尽之责又能是“同向发力”,起到更好的联防联控效果。
It was reported that the local rectification of the South China seafood market, the source of the epidemic, was based on the regulations of the State Council such as the regulations on emergency response to public health emergencies. In view of the spread of the epidemic, it is obvious that all relevant localities should meet the requirements in the table and regulations, take a mirror view of themselves, see that they have endless provisions in the regulations, and follow the regulations, reasonably allocate and coordinate the division of labor among relevant departments, so as to ensure that medical and health institutions, monitoring institutions and scientific research institutions, as well as railways, transportation, etc. perform their respective responsibilities, and their responsibilities can be "the same as To make efforts to achieve better joint defense and control effect.
眼下国家卫健委已根据危害程度、流行强度,对新型肺炎类别做了明确。纳入法定传染病乙类管理,但要求采取甲类传染病的预防、控制措施,无疑显示了对此次疫情的重视。对地方、部门而言,在疫情防治的治疗和控制手段上,也当对照这重要求,该“升格”的就不能按僵化标准来,更不能轻易降格。
At present, the National Health Committee has made clear the categories of new pneumonia according to the degree of harm and epidemic intensity. It is included in the class B management of legal infectious diseases, but the prevention and control measures of class A infectious diseases are required, which undoubtedly shows the importance of this epidemic situation. For the local and department, in terms of the treatment and control means of epidemic prevention and control, it is also necessary to contrast with this important requirement, so the "upgraded" can not follow the rigid standard, let alone be easily downgraded.
需要明确的是,根据国家卫健委高级别专家组组长钟南山的说法,新型肺炎确定存在“人传人”的情况。世界卫生组织则指出,最新报告的感染信息表明,现在可能存在持续人传人,还需要多分析。鉴于春运高峰期已至,人口流动频密,人与人接触广,这些流动动辄跨省,监测、应急处理等又涉及多部门,要以更大力度、更全举措防止“人传人”,还得跨地域、跨部门的协调,做到齐抓共管、协同处置,而不能止于条块分割的防控治理思路。
It needs to be clear that, according to Zhong Nanshan, the leader of the high level expert group of the National Health Commission, there is a "human to human" situation in the new pneumonia. The World Health Organization points out that the latest reported infection information indicates that there may be continuous human to human transmission now, and more analysis is needed. In view of the arrival of the peak period of the Spring Festival, the frequent flow of population and the wide contact between people, these flows are often across provinces, and the monitoring and emergency response involve many departments. To prevent "human to human transmission" with greater efforts and more comprehensive measures, it is necessary to coordinate across regions and departments, so as to achieve joint management and coordinated disposal, rather than stop at the prevention and control and governance ideas of block division.
诚如有些人说的,防疫也是一场看不见硝烟的战争。这会涉及管控、动员、监测检查、科普等,里面有些工作很可能是以削减民众便利度为前提。在此情境下,既要着眼于防控效率,该行动就行动起来,也要有序有规则地来——既然现在已有了相关条例,就该依法而为,在规则框架下理顺各方职责,也确保各项举措的正当性合法性,实现更高效合理的联防联控。
As some people say, epidemic prevention is also a war in which no smoke of gunpowder can be seen. This will involve management and control, mobilization, monitoring and inspection, science popularization, etc., some of which are likely to be based on the premise of reducing people's convenience. In this situation, we should not only focus on the prevention and control efficiency, but also take action in an orderly and regular way - now that there are relevant regulations, we should do it according to law, straighten out the responsibilities of all parties under the rule framework, ensure the legitimacy and legality of various measures, and achieve a more efficient and reasonable joint prevention and control.
这样的“按法规来”,也是对政府积极作为提出了刚性要求。对照刚性条例,有关方面是否尽到了自身职责,也有评判的标杆。
Such "according to laws and regulations" also puts forward rigid requirements for the government's positive actions. In contrast to the rigid regulations, whether the relevant parties have fulfilled their responsibilities, there is also a benchmark for evaluation.
说到底,当此之际,各级地方政府需以对公众生命健康高度负责的态度,依照现有的突发疫情防控方面的法规要求,该提升防控力度就提升,该完善应对方案就完善,力争依托法治化治理与善治力道,早日取得防治新型肺炎的胜利。
In the end, at this time, local governments at all levels need to take a highly responsible attitude towards the life and health of the public, in accordance with the existing laws and regulations on the prevention and control of outbreaks, the efforts to improve the prevention and control will be enhanced, the improvement of the response plan will be improved, and strive to rely on the rule of law and good governance to achieve the victory in the prevention and control of new pneumonia as soon as possible.
1.对抗疫情英语作文
Finally, on the first day of study, I got up early, had breakfast, sat at my desk, stared at the computer and waited anxiously. At 8:30, a teacher appeared on the screen on time, "Hello, everyone, I'm today's Chinese teacher. Now let's review unit 1..." the teacher operated skillfully, but I was in a hurry. I didn't know whether to take notes or take a screenshot first. Next, the second quarter is math class, and I also began to get better. I can work with the teacher to calculate and solve problems together... So the first day of the course is over. Not only learned knowledge, but also did sports and eye exercises.
Although the teachers in the computer are very good and serious, there are still many differences between the real classroom learning and the online class. Facing the teacher on the screen, I can't talk to her or share my thoughts on the problem with her. There are no classmates in the class and can't play games with my good friends after class. Hey... I hope the epidemic will pass soon, Get together with your classmates and teachers at school and go back to the real class.
2.对抗疫情英语作文
At home, you can arrange a schedule to enrich your holiday life. For example, reading can let you enter the world of books and make you happy. How good it is; Making dumplings and dumplings is also very interesting. You must be happy and happy to do it yourself. In addition to exercising your own hands-on ability, you can also increase your skills; Practicing calligraphy is also a necessary skill. It can not only make your handwriting look beautiful, but also exercise your patience. If you write very well, you may win a prize in the competition!
You can't go out because of the epidemic, but you can't go out without exercise! Exercise can sweat, so the virus can't enter our body. Guess what sports I like to do at home? That's rope skipping. There are many sports to play in the family. Viruses are everywhere, but we don't have to worry. If we take more exercise and exercise, the virus will be far away from us.
How, this special winter vacation life is still colorful! Can read, can exercise, can also make dumplings, how happy, how happy!
This is my winter vacation.
3.对抗疫情英语作文
"Humans, we are back. This time, we will be stronger than before." The virus King laughed and said. All the other viruses were cheering and jumping. But the usual busy streets are now empty. The streets and alleys were empty and quiet everywhere, with only one or two bird songs. At this time, the virus families saw some people go out and were very excited: "let's go quickly." But as soon as they passed, they were surprised to find that the people who came out had put on masks. The virus families were furious, and then ran all the way to the hospital. When they were just ready to invade, they saw the medical staff put on their war clothes and ride to meet the difficulties, just to hold up the tomorrow of life.
The people of the whole country unite as one and unite as one. Love and hope spread faster than the virus. Strong winds know strong grass, and big waves show heroes. I firmly believe that many difficulties will prosper the country, and there will be a warm sun after dark clouds. Look, the elated virus king is now scared to death. Other viruses were also frightened and ran away.
With the disappearance of the virus family, we have ushered in a vibrant spring. Listen, the leaves rustle. Look, the birds make a new nest. A group of young pioneers bury a seed in the campus and grow into a tree next year. This tree is called love and hope.
4.对抗疫情英语作文
In the face of the epidemic, how to accompany children is a topic that every parent of "staying at home" can't get around. There are various interesting leisure activities created by parents to spend parent-child time with their children; Some parents take this opportunity to talk to their children about the importance of respecting nature... In fact, if parents do a good job in prevention and consciously abide by the requirements of prevention and control, they will virtually set an example for their children. On weekdays, many parents hope to find a "panacea" to cultivate their children's sense of social responsibility and let their children become themselves. During this special time, telling their children what to do at home can support epidemic prevention and control, and expressing blessings and respect to their uncles and aunts who stick to their posts around them is a wake-up to the sense of gratitude and responsibility.
Cherishing health, being a good citizen, fearing nature and knowing how to take responsibility are not only our "good recipe" to fight the epidemic, but also the most precious wealth on the road of life. At this moment, every parent can pass on these good qualities to their children by setting an example and giving good guidance. In this sense, every parent can be a "hero" in the eyes of their children to drive away the epidemic.
5.对抗疫情英语作文
A war without gunpowder smoke has also quietly opened. At this critical moment of life and death, many admirable medical workers have emerged all over the country. They cherish the old and young who are reunited at home and rush to the front line of the fight against the epidemic without hesitation. They wear thick protective clothing to treat patients every day. Because the protective clothing is airtight, they sweat all over their body, but they don't complain. They use their flesh and blood to build a safe defense line for the people.
There is also such a grandfather, Zhong Nanshan, an 84 year old academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering. He is still in charge, racing against time and fighting against the virus. Grandpa Zhong's coming forward is like a timely rain in the drought. He moistens the hearts of the people and brings unlimited hope to the people. Isn't grandpa Zhong's spirit of fearlessness, courage, resourcefulness and due diligence worthy of our admiration?
The power of example inspires us to move forward. Our teenagers should also study hard, arm their minds with knowledge and knowledge, and be an indomitable pillar of the country like grandpa Zhong in the future.
I firmly believe that from now on, as long as each of us obeys grandpa Zhong's command of epidemic prevention and control, works together in the same boat and moves forward bravely, the epidemic will be gradually curbed and the dawn of victory will belong to us!
6.对抗疫情英语作文
My father is a doctor. When I heard of the outbreak, I seldom saw him. Every time he comes home, he just stays at home for 30 minutes. I call him "30 minutes dad".
The "Ding Dong" doorbell rang.
Mother said, "it must be dad who came back." My brother and I sprinted to the door and opened the door for my father. As soon as he entered the house, I immediately took my brother two meters away from my father. My father looked at us and smiled and began to disinfect himself. After Dad "handled" himself and entered the house, our house became lively like a vegetable market.
Grandpa smiled and poured a cup of hot tea for his father. His 3-year-old brother jumped on the sofa like a happy monkey. Mom and grandma happily brought steaming meals from the kitchen. Dad couldn't catch up with the meal every time he came back, so he had to sit at the table alone. Looking at the back of my father eating alone, I love him very much. The back of "30 minutes dad" is like a high mountain, blocking the dangerous "thousands of troops", safe and warm.
I know that my father is in close contact with patients face to face every day. He is worried about the virus on his clothes and is afraid of infecting us. He wants to protect us. The whole family supports his work very much. Dad went back to the hospital after dinner and worked overtime.
The slogan of "epidemic" in our family is: wash hands frequently, drink more water, wear masks when going out, and don't go out.
7.对抗疫情英语作文
Infected and quarantined people, in the ward, who is fighting the virus on them? They are doctors and soldiers in white. They are not heroes, nor are they wearing armor and cloaks. They only wear masks, isolation clothes and their own tools to save lives.
They fought day and night, exhausted, but they didn't say to give up. Every time they save someone, they will be very happy and proud.
Academician Zhong Nanshan's wisdom helps us out of difficulties and leads us to the door of success. The deaths of some nurses and doctors also make us extremely sad.
There are also some soldiers who no longer hold batons, but pick up a thermometer. For others, they would rather give up their happiness, stick to their posts, and give the people who go home a sense of security. Only loneliness can accompany them.
They bravely "fight" in the front line and fight the disease without fear. We can only help them by staying at home.
Thank you. It's because of you that we can defeat the virus.
8.对抗疫情英语作文
As a young pioneer, I should also actively dedicate my part to the new year, do not visit or have dinner this year, urge my family to do a good job of hygiene and epidemic prevention, and wear masks in public places when I have to, The used masks shall be thrown into the "harmful garbage" bin according to the regulations. Pay attention to personal hygiene, keep ventilated, wash hands frequently, do not spit everywhere, and make correct shielding when sneezing and coughing. Carry out study at home, strengthen exercise and protect wild animals.
9.对抗疫情英语作文
"By the way," the father interrupted his mother who was washing vegetables and said, "the unit began to recruit Party members to volunteer in the urban area to prevent and control the epidemic. I intend to sign up." The mother's hands for washing vegetables suddenly froze, hesitated for a moment, and said anxiously, "in the current situation, how dangerous and tired it is to fight the epidemic..." "this is a national event!" The father shouted out before his mother finished, and stood up from his chair. "I have to bear this responsibility. That's it. I'll hand in the newspaper tomorrow!" My father's words are so firm that his sunny words are deeply engraved in my heart. That night, I couldn't sleep.
The north wind roared, and the cold wind swept through the streets like a snake, ringing with the sound of terror... Carrying my father's luggage and watching my father go to the train platform. "After this task is completed, I have to stay by myself for 14 days before I can go home." Father took the luggage from me and charged. I stared at my father blankly. He seemed to understand my eyes and touched my head. A firm light flashed in his clear eyes: "I have to bear this responsibility. If I flinch when I encounter such difficulties, how can I do?" I was speechless and could only look at him calmly. He was against the light and couldn't see his expression clearly. The silhouette was also blurred, but he was integrated with the light. In an instant, I couldn't tell whether the light was soaking him or whether he was shining from inside to outside. Perhaps light and shadow made a small joke on me. His right hand accidentally held a small and bright aperture. He held it as if he held a responsibility, a gorgeous light woven by responsibility that can affect others.
Tears poured out unconsciously. I don't know whether I was reluctant or moved by my father's firmness
The faint sound from the stairs outside the door pulled me back from my memory. After a while, there was a metal collision sound, the key was slowly inserted into the lock hole, and there was another gentle rotation sound. The door opened and a tall figure came into view. It was my father! I jumped up from my chair excitedly and threw myself into my father's arms
10.对抗疫情英语作文
Although the school announced the postponement of the opening time, and we can't go back to school in time, I still haven't forgotten to study, and we need to send the bravest challenge to study in 2020. Some people may say, how can we learn if we can't go to school? But I think we can still study efficiently at home. On the basis of carefully completing our winter vacation homework, we can learn the e-textbooks pushed by the school to us. According to our own actual situation, we can also make full preparations for the study of the new semester in combination with our own actual situation.
Students, we should cherish the precious time at home and concentrate on our study. We should be at home and focus on learning. We should not relax our study because of the epidemic. In this way, when the epidemic is relieved, we will be able to devote ourselves to the study of the new semester with a better attitude.
Coincidentally, when I calmed down to do my homework, the virus didn't seem so terrible. This is my trick. I don't tell ordinary people.
在日常的'学习、工作、生活中,大家都经常接触到作文吧,作文是由文字组成,经过人的思想考虑,通过语言组织来表达一个主题意义的文体。
众所周知,词语搭配逐渐开始在语言学及应用语言学领域占据一个比较重要的地位。如今搭配成为语料库语言学领域较为繁荣的方而。很多研究人员在这一领域有兴趣,语料库现在依赖于现代计算机技术,它可以运行数千万字的文本。现在,基于语料库的研究都集中在对数量足够大的自然语言词汇重复模式方面的深入探讨。本文将基于语料库讨论商务英语中关键词汇的词语搭配。论文共分为五个部分。在第一部分中,将把本论文的研究背景详细阐述,同时也将明确指出本论文的目的和意义。同时也会对论文的组织结构进行概述。‘文献回顾中,总结了语料库和语料库语言学相关的文献,提供了搭配的相关信息以及它的具体定义和关键词等。这是我们研究的基础数据收集程序。通过计算列出数据,同时处理结果,并以科学和系统的方式加以分析。词表将被计算出来后,根据结果和比较,同时确定关键字。对于选择出来的四个关键词将被讨论,集中在词语搭配方面。最后,对商务英语语料库中的关键词的搭配研究会作出一个总结,同时并为进一步研究该建议。It is well-known that collocations are gradually beginning to occupy a relatively important place in the field of linguistics and applied linguistics. Nowadays collocations become the flouring area of corpus linguistics. A lot of researchers are interested in this field. Corpora now relies on the modern computer technology, which can make the running texts of tens and thousands millions words possible. Recently, corpus-based research has focused on the importance of recurring patterns of lexis by looking at cUbktbTA蛛bUCz%^Lh
这方面的文章在VIP英语论文网上很多的哦,起头我也参考他们的范文,不过时间挺赶的,觉得一时也完成不了,不可能一两天就解决,后来直接让VIP英语论文网在线辅导老师帮我解决,非常专业的说,很快就给我了,呵呵。关于论文方面的问题可以去参考下。参考下这篇文章,或许对你有帮助英语已经成为国际学术领域的通用语,因此对旨在学术领域获得成就的未来的学者和研究人员们来说,用英语进行学术英文摘要写作是必不可缺的技能。摘要,作为学术论文的缩影,不仅能客观准确地描述科学研究,帮助读者迅速了解论文的主要内容,同时也成为科研人员掌握最新学术动态,向同行展示研究成果的重要工具。在科研文献急骤增加的信息时代,英语摘要已成为学术交流中传递信息的重要方式,其质量的好坏将直接影响到科研成果在世界范围内的传播和交流,因此对英文摘要的研究逐渐成为语言学研究的一个焦点。模糊限制语是英语摘要写作中常用的策略,它表明了作者对话语及读者的态度,给作者及读者都留下讨论的余地,体现了作者的科学态度及对同行的尊重。但是长期以来模糊限制语一直被人们忽视,甚至有的人认为使用模糊限制语是低劣文风的标志。一般来讲,英语摘要中模糊限制语的使用很少,因此很多人对它们在英语摘要中的情况了解不多,从不同母语的英语使用者角度对比分析英语摘要中的模糊限制语的研究更少。由于长期以来人们对模糊限制语及其用法认识不足,很多英语摘要的语言都显得武断和过于肯定。这一现象在以英语为二语者的英语摘要中更为明显。基于这一认识和这一领域以前的研究文献,本文尝试通过两个自建的英语摘要语料库,即以英语为母语者的英语摘要写作语料库和中国在读博士英语摘要写作语料库,对这两个语料库里模糊限制语的使用进行了定量和定性的对比研究。本文除去引言和结论外涵盖五章:第一章,文献综述。本章的第一部分详细介绍了模糊限制语的研究状况。首先介绍拉克夫(Lakoff)对模糊限制语的研究。拉克夫是第一个研究模糊限制语语义的语言学家。他指出语义界限有一定的模糊性,并强调模糊限制语是最有研究价值的,模糊限制语不但可以改变命题的真值程度,还可以揭示出命题意义的其他方面;其次介绍普林斯及其合作者(Prince et al)对模糊限制语的研究。他们将模糊限制语分成两类:一类是变动型模糊限制语,一类是缓和型模糊限制语。变动型模糊限制语或者改变话语的原意,或者对原来话语意义作某种程度的修正,或者给原话语定出一个变动范围。缓和型模糊限制语不改变话语的真值条件,而是使其语气趋向缓和的词语。再次介绍了Varttala对模糊限制语的研究,其对模糊限制语的分类是本研究的主要依据。最后介绍中国第一个把模糊理论引进来并进行了广泛研究的伍铁平教授的研究情况。伍先生对限制语的研究是从语法和句法角度给予分类,且比较注重单个词意义的研究。第二部分综述国内模糊限制语的研究现状及仍需解决的问题。本章的第三部分阐述了本文所涉及的模糊限制语研究的主要理论依据。第二章,英语摘要中的模糊限制语。第一部分,介绍了语言学家对英语摘要概念达成的四点共识。本章的第二部分介绍了国际标准化组织(ISO)在1976年公布的一项至今仍然有效的国际标准,即ISO214-1976(E)中提出的论文及出版物摘要的四要素,即目的、方法、结果、结论。本章的第三部分分析了英语摘要的三个语言特点:准确性、完整性、简明扼要。本章的第四部分概述了英语摘要的国内外研究现状。章的最后一部分分析了模糊限制语在英语摘要写作中的作用。第三章,研究设计。首先介绍研究目的,通过统计分析两个语料库中模糊限制语的使用情况,归纳总结其异同点及产生差异的原因,以帮助中国英语学习者更好的在英语摘要写作中使用模糊限制语。其次介绍语料来源,研究程序以及本研究所采用的研究方法。为确保研究的有效性,作者建立了两个语料库,共计70篇英语摘要。其中35篇是由以英语为母语者所写的英语摘要,构成语料库NES Corpus,另外35篇是吉林大学在读博士所写的英语摘要,构成语料库CEL Corpus。语料库NES Corpus使用SPSS软件进行数据分析,而语料库CEL Corpus中的英语摘要多数采用传统印刷,因而主要进行手工统计,进行分析。本研究以Varttala对模糊限制语的分类为依据,对两个语料库中的模糊限制语的使用进行了定量、定性的对比研究。第四章,研究结果,首先根据Varttala对词汇形式的模糊限制语的分类详细描述两个语料库里各类模糊限制语出现次数、各类可细化的次种类、在全文中的使用频率(以每千词计算)进行统计、对比,并探讨了各种模糊限制语的功能。然后总结、对比模糊限制语在两类语料库中的种类、使用频率、各种模糊限制语占模糊限制语总数的百分比。最后统计模糊限制语在英语摘要四要素中的分布情况。第五章,讨论。根据以上所搜集的数据,对研究结果进行讨论。结果表明两个语料库中模糊限制语使用的共同点为:1.均存在大量模糊限制语;2.其中表认知的动词出现频率最高;3.模糊限制语更多出现在英语摘要导言和讨论部分而非研究方法和结果部分。中国在读博士英语摘要语料库和以英语为母语者英语摘要语料库中模糊限制语使用的不同点为:1.在模糊限制语的种类方面,前者仅为后者的二分之一;2.前者中较少使用名词和形容词形式的模糊限制语;3.前者中更多使用较强的情态动词形式的模糊限制语;4.前者中没有核心模糊限制语。本文作者随后讨论了出现这些现象的原因。客观世界的复杂性决定模糊限制语的普遍存在;同时英语摘要的语言特点要求英语摘要写作使用模糊限制语。导致两个语料库中模糊限制语使用存在差异的原因有很多,其中对英语的掌握程度及存在的文化差异是影响中国作者使用模糊限制语的最明显因素。同时不了解学术团体共同遵循的规则也是不可忽视的因素。针对以上谈到的异同点及影响因素,提出了一些切实可行的措施,期望能够在英语摘要教学中提高中国作者使用模糊限制语的意识及在英语摘要写作中恰当运用模糊限制语的能力。最后一部分是全文的总结。通过以上论述和分析,作者证明了母语不同的英语摘要写作者使用模糊限制语存在差异,提出了一些有利于教学实践的帮助性建议。本研究讨论了词汇形式的模糊限制语的使用情况,作者希望以后能够在其余方面继续完善英语摘要写作中模糊限制语使用的实践。如果你还有什么不懂的,自己咨询VIP英语论文网也可以,老师的态度很好
英美文学,是指英国的文学和美国的文学代表作品,长期以来,英美文学在世界文学史上占有重要的意义,也给现代文学的发展指引和引导了重要的方向。下面是我为大家整理的英美文学论文,供大家参考。
我国自1953年开始在高校英语专业学生中开设英美文学课到现在已有近60年的历史,英美文学课作为英语专业学生的高年级主干课程,在整个课程体系中占有重要地位。2000年 教育 部颁发的《高等学校英语专业教学大纲》规定:文学课程的目的在于培养学生阅读、欣赏、理解英语文学原著的能力、掌握文学批评的基本知识和方法,通过阅读和分析英美文学作品,促进学生语言基本功和人文素质的提高,增强学生对西方文学及 文化 的了解。由此可见,文学课教学在提高学生的语言功底,全面提升大学生人文素质方面起着重要的作用。然而,英美文学课对于学生的“内在”气质培养是需要花费一定时间的,需要学生在课上积极参与,课下静心研读经典并吸收其中的人文知识财富。然而,随着商品经济的触角不断深入到社会的每个角落及其网络文化的迅速崛起,高校学生越来越重视诸如 英语口语 、 商务英语 、 旅游英语 等实用性课程及其网络上的快餐文化,社会导向使得学生越来越不屑于花时间潜下心来认真研读经典的文学作品。笔者曾在我省六所理工科院校做过一项调查,结果显示,能在课余时间阅读文学经典作品的学生只占被调查学生总数的8%,而62%的学生将诸如 演讲技巧 、交际能力、创业秘诀之类的书放在了课余阅读的首位。在这种背景之下,文学课教学也遇到了诸多困难,甚至一些高校为了迎合社会上的这种趋势竟压缩英美文学课时,使得英美文学课呈现出被边缘化了的趋势。不少著名语言学者感慨:现在的语言专业学生的口语表达能力很好,但内在修养素质欠佳,对所学语言国家的思想观念、价值取向、风俗文化知之甚少,学生几乎成为了一个个语言与翻译的机器。为了有效激发学生对英美文学课的兴趣,充分发挥英美文学的教学及其育人作用,不少学者对高校英美文学的教学现状做出过富有成效的调查,本文结合前期的英美文学教学调查 报告 成果,提出了多元、复合式的英美文学教学方法不仅能够有效提高课堂教学质量,激发学生对英美文学课的热爱,而且能够提高学生的整体素质和思辨能力,并进一步探讨了复合式英美文学教学方法的意义及与传统“四段论”的教学方式作出了比较。
一、“四段论”的英美文学教学方式
南京师范大学英美文学学者程爱民教授曾对目前我国英美文学课的教学方法做出过一项调查,调查显示:绝大多数英美文学课教师仍然沿用较为传统的教学模式,即只注重教师的讲解,对学生参与的要求不高。在讲一个作家或一部作品时,先从时代背景、作家生平讲起,接着是作品的思想内容、艺术特点。这种“时代背景”“作家生平”“作品的思想内容”“艺术特点”式的四段论程序化教学方法基本是“以本为纲”,即以课本为主要教学素材,教师在课堂上主要根据英美文学史的发展过程,按照教学计划安排教学进度;教学方法基本上是按照英美文学史的发展过程,将英国文学史和美国文学史划分为几个主要阶段,上课时教师首先介绍某一历史阶段的文学时代背景、总体文学特征,然后逐个介绍、讲解作家的生平、创作经历和主要文学作品。并对课本中作家代表作的摘选部分进行讲解。在课堂上,教师也会对学生提问,但是提问次数不多,主要是教师在讲台上讲解、学生在座位上听讲。这种“填鸭式”而非“启发式”的教学方式极易使课堂气氛变得较为沉闷,所造成的结果就是老师一个人在讲台上唱独角戏,而讲台下的学生却不能真正融入到老师的讲解当中。用这种方式进行英美文学教学,很难对学生形成较大的影响。这种单一的“四段论”程序化教学有其形成的背景。在多媒体教学尚未在中国大学大面积铺开的时刻,英美文学教学也依赖传统的教室黑板教学,英美文学教师很难依赖教学硬件设备给学生提供大量的相关信息。而鉴于英美文学课时较短,无法抽出太多的时间来进行课上的讨论,所以这种“填鸭式”的教学方式在所难免。
二、多元复合式的英美文学教学方法
北京大学博士生导师李赋宁说:英美文学课属于人文科学门类,它的目标是培养学习者的人文精神,提高其文化修养和素质,树立社会责任感,造就德才兼备的外语人才。从本质上看,文学作品是作者对人生和社会的体验、感受和思考的记录,读者对文学作品的理解只有靠融入性的交流——将个人经历融入到作者的世界中与作者进行交流时才能实现。因此,文学课教师应该多启发和引导学生,唤起学生的心理感受和参与热情,而不仅仅是用透彻的讲解来主宰课堂并且替代学生的思考。鉴于英美文学教学在 英语学习 中的重要作用,在教学过程中,教师应当用英美文学名著中随处可见的人文思想、智慧和魅力去吸引学生,充分发挥英美文学教学固有的优势和内在的潜力,激活文学课的效力,运用各种灵活多样的教学手法来实现其教学目的。基于以上分析,笔者认为应当将以下元素融入到实际的英美文学教学中去,以实现一种多元复合式的英美文学教学。
(一)构建“互动式”的英美文学教学模式
从上述分析中不难看出,传统“四段论”英美文学教学模式的缺点就是缺少创造性和交互活动,整个教学过程是单向的,仅是由教师指向学生,师生之间很难形成有效互动,所以将“交互式”的教学模式引入英美文学课堂教学中势在必行。交互式教学法最早是在1982年由美国教育学家Palincsar提出的一种富有创意的教学理论和策略。与传统的以教师为中心的教学法不同的是,交互式教学法始终将学生放在学习的中心位置上,让学生参与教学活动的全过程,真正成为教学活动的主体。同时,交互式教学方法还强调将教师放在教学的主导位置上,实现教师与学生、学生与学生、学生与教材之间的双向良性交流与互动。简言之,交互式教学法就是以师生、生生互动为桥梁,摒弃教师“一言堂”所带来的填鸭式教学,使英美文学教学中的教师、学生、教材和媒体几大要素之间形成立体的信息交流和传递。由于课堂教学是以传递知识信息为主,所以使用交互教学法时,切不可为了课堂的活跃而忽略了教学目标。交互式教学法用于英美文学课堂教学中时要遵循以下原则:一是以教学重难点为中心原则。英美文学课作为专业主干课程包含了许多学生理解不了的重点和难点,在教学中要引导学生以教学重点为轴,以解答难点为线,师生、生生合作互动探究教学中的疑难问题,寻求有效的解决途径。教师的作用主要是始终把握课堂沿着既定设计进行,避免因为互动而忽略文学教学中重点和难点的处理。二是构建开放课堂原则。开放式课堂是可持续发展的课堂,教师通过富有策略的引导和兴趣、情感的激发,使学生学习知识成为自身需求的表现,通过组织小组合作探究,体验性学习,个性化学习等学习模式,使学生在融入性的氛围中主动学习,这对学生体验文学名著中作者的世界观和价值观有着重要的意义,可以有效解决学生和作者之间融入性交流不足的问题。三是实践性原则。在教学实践活动中,通过课堂教学实践,设置与教学内容相符合的英语情景,让学生在欣赏与分析英文原著的过程中提高听、说、读、写等基本技能。采用交互式英美文学教学方法能极大发挥学生在学习过程中的主观能动性,引导他们得出自己的结论。一千个人读《哈姆雷特》就会有一千个哈姆雷特,每一部文学作品都是开放性的,学生们不喜欢教师将自己的意志和理解强加在自己头上,他们更喜欢通过阅读得出自己的理解和观点。比如在学习福克纳的短篇小说《致艾米丽的玫瑰花》时,笔者采用如下方式来实践交互式教学法。首先,让学生在课下来准备作家福克纳的相关资料,课上予以展示。教师根据学生准备的相关资料,进一步深入挖掘学生一般不能洞察到的福克纳作品的主题:对罪恶的惩罚总会以某种形式在后代人身上得以呈现。然后教师给出有关情节,人物和主题的几道思考题,让学生带着问题来阅读整篇小说。最后,让学生各抒己见,发表对小说的看法,主要是围绕着为什么艾米丽小姐要杀死自己的情人,及其为什么作者将题目命名为《致艾米丽的玫瑰花》,而全文并无玫瑰意象的出现。最后教师根据学生的发言进一步 总结 该篇小说怎样扣住福克纳小说的一贯主题。在这个师生、生生互动的过程中,学生对小说的理解比教师单独讲解要深刻得多。通过学生主观能动性的发挥,枯燥的文学课堂将变得丰富多彩,学生对文学课的兴趣也将变的愈加浓厚。
(二)利用计算机网络环境辅助英美文学教学
从学习论的角度出发,建构主义学习理论是基于计算机网络的英美文学教学模式重要理论来源。建构主义提供了一种与传统的客观主义不同的学习理论。这种学习理论认为:认识并不是主体对于客体被动、简单和肤浅意义上的反映,而是一个不断深化、主动和从深层意义上进行建构的过程,即所有知识意义都是通过内在表征过程主动建构出来的。同时,学习环境在知识建构的过程中起着重要的作用,建构主义学习理论强调为主体建构提供良好的外部条件。这些思想都在基于计算机网络的英美文学教学实践中有所体现。首先,计算机网络的图像、声音、视频能够调动起学生的视觉、听觉等各个器官,充分激发和挖掘了学生的直觉思维和参与意识。一幅图片当中所容纳的信息内容可以和上百甚至上千个文字想比较,而一部电影视频中所包含的内容就更多,学生们只需要两个小时的时间就可以了解完一整部小说中的所有内容。其次,信息媒体的一大特征就是它的可延伸性和可交互性,学生可以通过网络进行超文本链接,搜索到很多与所学英美文学内容相关的信息,进一步加深理解。另外学生在进行选择、提取信息及其发布信息的过程中能够得到评估和反馈,这使得学生主动参与到学习过程中去发现、归纳文学中的内在规则,这种参与认知能够积极调动学生的潜能,培养学生的自主学习策略。目前,英美文学课的课时有限,不允许教师包罗万象的将教学内容呈现在课堂上,但是通过计算机网络等多媒体技术,教师可以将英美文学课堂有效延伸,以缓解目前英美文学教学内容庞杂而课时有限的矛盾,同时,学生的自主学习、自我管理能力也能得以有效培养。
(三)构建立体化的教学内容
多元复合式的英美文学教学方法也必将带来教学内容上的一场革命。目前,许多学校的英美文学课采用“文学史”+“选段”模式,教师除了在课上依据“四段论”来讲述文学史实外,还会增加一些文学选读来作为一种补充,除此之外,基本没有其他内容。美国哈佛大学心理学教授霍华德•加德纳认为:如果能对同时期的文学及艺术发展有相互对照的了解,就会对该时期的文化精神从整体上掌握;如果能掌握不同时期的精神与不同艺术所呈现的符码,便能进入作品形成的思辨过程,对人文精神的了解会更宽广,就会不再拘于文字的层面。从这个意义上讲,在文学教学中引入跨领域的内容对于拓展学生的思维和提高学生的人文精神有着重要的意义。所以,在英美文学课上,教师若能根据教学内容,不拘泥于纯文学的领域,而将社会、艺术、文化等相关学科的知识、内容与文学的相关内容结合起来,就能引起学生更多的学习意愿,激发学生的潜能。例如,阅读美国殖民地时期的文学作品,就必须了解宗教领域内的清教主义;如果不了解教义中的“原罪说”,就很难理解霍桑的小说《红字》的主题;不了解西方的非理性主义哲学,就不会对西方文学作品如荒诞派文学等产生深入的理解;不了解弗洛伊德的“恋母情结”就很难深入理解劳伦斯的《儿子与情人》。另外,为了构建立体化的教学内容,一定要注意将文学与历史及其哲学结合起来。按当今的学科分类,文学和史学,共同构成了人文学科的主体,而哲学则是超乎一切学科之上的通学,故又有文史哲三位一体之说。虽然文史哲各有其特质,简言之,哲学最为关注生与死,史学最当记述哀与荣,文学最宜抒发爱与恨,但三者又同根同源,因此,在学习文学作品时,完全可以将相关的历史与哲学常识联系起来,利用同学们对历史和哲学已有的基础知识激发学生对文学的学习兴趣。
三、多元复合式英美文学教学方法的意义
通过对英美文学课的学习,实际上是使学生获得对世界和人生的感悟与体验,培养学生对任何生命主体的亲近和敬畏。它不仅是一门科学,更是一种对世界的态度。通过教师使用多元复合式的教学方法,可以给学生提供广阔的自由发展空间,充分发挥学生的主动性、积极性和创造性。学生通过积极参与英美文学课的教学,养成积极思考与表达的习惯,通过积极阅读英美文学作品原著,理解英美文学与文化,提高文学批评鉴赏能力和英语水平,学生的分析能力和思辨能力在这个过程中也就得到了相应的提高。
学习英美文学除了可以提高学生的语言能力和认知水平外,更重要的是可以培养学生健康高尚的道德观和审美观,提高学生的人文素质,因为文学作品具有不可替代的感染力和教化作用,通过学习和分析作品中的真善美和假丑恶,引导学生形成正确的的世界、人生和价值观,培养他们认识问题、解决问题的能力从而有助于大学生陶冶情操、开拓心智、提升他们的思想境界。从这个意思上说,多元复合式的英美文学教学方式的确为高校的人文素质教育提供了一个重要的平台,对于培养大学生的综合素质起到了关键的作用。
由于受到当前社会上“功利主义”和“实用主义”思想的影响,许多英语专业的学生对文学课程的设置怀有排斥态度,认为文学课程毫无实用价值,对自己将来找工作并无帮助,因而否定文学课程的意义。的确,文学教育自身的特点决定了它不可能在短时间内起到立竿见影的效果,它是一种长期的潜移默化式的滋养。正如虞建华教授所言:“文学是一门‘致知’的学科。真正有价值的文学作品,通过语言的艺术反馈 经验 ,提供认识社会和人本身的观察窗口,它的影响力不是直接的,而是深远的;不是物质层面的,而是精神的;不是可以明显感知的,而是潜移默化、无所不在的”。学校如果过分强调英语学习的实用性就会导致学生思想贫乏,心灵闭锁,缺乏 想象力 和创造力,学生的综合素质必然滑坡。
一、文学教育及其重要意义
文学教育不同于语言教育,但又跟语言教育互为依托。语言教育的目的是培养学生的语言应用能力,具有很强的工具性特征。英美文学教育是在英语语言能力的基础之上,培养学生的文学鉴赏能力、文学品味与健全的人格。文学具有抚慰心灵、陶冶情操、塑造伟大人格、开拓人类精神空间的内在价值。文学教育为学生提供有“意义”和有“韵味”的语言输入,使学生耳濡目染于优美的英美文学语篇,从而帮助学生塑造独特个性,培养文化宽容精神,提高鉴赏能力、思维能力、想象能力和创新能力。中国科学院院士杨叔子认为,“人文文化具有重要的基础地位,关系到民族的存亡,关系到国家的强弱,关系到社会的进退,关系到人格的高低,关系到涵养的深浅,关系到思维的智弱,关系到事业的成败。”我们对学生进行人文素质教育就是要将人类的优秀文化成果通过知识传授、环境熏陶,使之内化为学生的人格、气质、修养,成为人的相对稳定的内在品格。在文化与文明的传承过程中,文学起到了功不可没的作用。文学涉猎广泛的题材,在表达悟识、 反思 生活方面的价值是任何其他方面的学习难以取代的。就个人的长远发展和民族的长远利益来说,文学教育虽然费时、费力,不容易见成效,却是一项意义深远的旨在提高民族整体素质的人文工程。
二、英美文学教学改革途径
现在的英美文学课程课时偏少,教学内容不够丰富系统,教学方法单一,要想通过文学教育更好地培养学生的素质,就必须探索英美文学教学改革的途径。
1、调整授课学时
随着现代教育技术的发展,传统上依靠教师在课堂上带领学生操练的语言技能课如听力、口语和阅读等课程,现在可以借助计算机和 网络技术 减少课时,采取教师课堂指导、督促、检查和学生自我操练相结合的教学方法,这样就为文学教学腾出了教学时间。可以将文学类课程提前到大学二年级,并贯穿整个大学后三年,这样学生的人文素养和英语基本功一定能有较大的提高。
2、增加“文学批评理论”教学
当前英语专业学生的课程设置中,很少出现“文学批评理论”的身影,这不得不说是一种遗憾。文学文本所涉及的话题是复杂的、深入的、丰富多彩的,并没有什么一成不变的答案。文学教学不是要去寻找各种权威的或正确的解释,而是要为学生提供一个阅读和思考的场所,教师应该鼓励学生学会个性化的阅读和培养一种独立思考的能力。在这个过程中,文学教学应该对学生的智慧产生影响,而文学批评理论的学习可以发挥很大的作用。20世纪各种新的文学批评理论不断涌现,我们看到了马克思主义批评、读者反映批评、结构主义、结构主义、后殖民主义等。这些文学批评理论颠覆了传统的文学“经典”教学内容和模式。文学理论可以使我们以完全不同的方式去阅读经典作品,并使我们认识到经典作家要比我们过去对他们的认识复杂得多。
3、改革教学模式
以教师为中心的传统教学模式注重专业知识的单向传授,学生的积极性、主动性和动手能力不强。课堂教学应将教师的讲授与指导、课前小组准备与课堂专题讨论结合起来,有效地实现师生之间的互动。教师通过布置开放性的研究任务,让学生带着问题,以协作学习的方式完成自主探究学习。学生对图书馆和网络资源进行查阅检索,对所得资料进行分析比较、选择取舍、加工处理,这是一个努力探索、积极进行意义建构的过程。教师是意义建构的帮助者,即帮助学生学会独立思考和独立解决问题的能力。教师也可利用多媒体设施与影视资源,增加学生的学习兴趣,或号召学生运用想象力,根据名著改编作品并进行舞台表演。
4、改革评价模式
传统的学生评价模式主要是考察学生掌握的知识量,能力评价环节较薄弱。我们应注重考核学生的综合素质,注重过程性评价。在评价过程中,评价主体应该是多元的,包括教师、同伴和学生本人;考核方式应该是多样的,包括试卷测试、课外学习、课堂汇报、小组答辩、PPT制作,课程论文写作等。
英美文学论文范文相关 文章 :
1. 英语文学类论文范文
2. 英美文学赏析论文
3. 英语毕业论文范文
4. 有关于文学素养论文范文
5. 文学类文学素养论文范文
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
平时的努力学习是一方面,更重要的是疫情之下,大家都在家里,手机和电脑成了自己毕业论文的重要帮手,求助别人也是不错的哦!
首先,写毕业论文要有一个好的选题。
毕业论文的选题,可以在线上与导师进行沟通。先自己看看相关专业有没有感兴趣的课题,然后拟定一个标题和导师描述一下。导师会给出相对专业的建议。看该选题是否有研究和写作的价值,是否适合本科毕业写作。
其次,需要构建论文的框架结构。明白写论文的每一步要阐明什么东西。
在构建框架的过程中,可以查询一些其他人出版的论文,明白写论文的大致框架和方法是什么,每一步要从什么方面进行阐述。从一开始的引言介绍主题,到研究的方式方法都要想清楚。
然后,在框架内添加支持论点的内容,数据等。
根据自己的框架,就需要有具体的数据和文献,自己的研究加以支持自己的观点。在疫情期间,因为不能在图书馆查阅丰富的书籍,所以就要借助网上的资源和线上的调查。
具体的文献内容,可以查阅中国知网,百度学术,谷歌学术等查阅自己需要的文献,如果需要数据支持的问题,可以在问卷调查的网站做一个线上的调查问卷,用以来支持自己研究的结果。
写论文一定要有严密的逻辑支持自己的论点。才能是一篇好的论文,所以即使不能回校查阅纸质书籍,在电子化的现代,也可以在网上查找自己需要的资料。
最后,论文有严密的格式要求。
各学校通知写论文时都要格式的要求,一定要严格按照格式进行修改,最后附上参考的文献,做到有理有据。接着就是论文的查重环节,如果是自己编纂的文章,查重一般是没有问题,否则的话则需要大篇幅的修改。
自己查阅资料,也方便日后的答辩环节。所以,在互联网盛行的今天,被疫情困在家中,也可以顺利的完成论文的写作。
留学生论文结构:
1、导言
2、文献综述
3、方法论
4、结果
5、讨论
6、结论
7、参考文献
重要部分介绍:
1、总体概述
这部分需要概述研究目标以及研究问题,并解释各章节之间的相关性。
2、文献综述
文献综述提供了与研究主题相关的过去研究和当前知识的广泛背景信息。
3、主体段落
每个章节都应该针对一个具体的研究目标或研究问题展开讨论,并与前后章节做好过渡和逻辑连接。正文部分必须满足以下要求:
(1) 文本必须按照标题章节组织。
(2) 标题必须反映章节内容。
(3) 每一章都必须从新一页开始。
(4) 章节可以分为子章节,并有相应的副标题。
(5) 标题和副标题必须编号。
4、结论和建议
结论部分总结了全文的发现,并提出了未来的研究方向。
这种情况下没有办法进行学历认证,最好的办法就是继续进行深造,拿到 Degree就可以了。