关于内容：1、一般概括性内容：课题标题、答辩人、课题执行时间、课题指导教师、课题的归属、致谢等。2、课题研究内容：研究目的、方案设计（流程图）、运行过程、研究结果、创新性、应用价值、有关课题延续的新看法等。3、PPT要图文并茂，突出重点，让答辩老师明白哪些是自己独立完成的，页数不要太多，30页左右足够，不要出现太多文字，老师对文字和公式都不怎么感兴趣；4、凡是贴在PPT上的图和公式，要能够自圆其说，没有把握的坚决不要往上面贴。5、每页下面记得标页码，这样比较方便评委老师提问的时候review关于模板：1、可以去像素网选择一套合适的论文答辩PPT模板，不要用太华丽的企业商务模板，学术ppt最好低调简洁一些；2、推荐底色白底（黑字、红字和蓝字）、蓝底（白字或黄字）、黑底（白字和黄字），这三种配色方式可保证幻灯质量。我个人觉得学术ppt还是白底好；3、动手能力强的大牛可以自己做附和课题主题的模板，其实很简单，就是把喜欢的图在“幻灯片母版”模式下插入就行了。
具体的范文模板链接：
这些你可以看下，一定要定真的看下，这些就是答辩的流程和细节，非常重要，答辩是最后的冲刺，如果答辩没过，前面的所有心血都白费了，所以一定要重视。希望能帮到你一、答辩者（论文作者)的准备答辩前的准备，最重要的是答辩者的准备。要保证论文答辩的质量和效果，关键在答辩者一边。论文作者要顺序通过答辩，在提交了论文之后，不要有松一口气的思想，而应抓紧时间积极准备论文答辩。在答辩之前应该从以下几个方面做准备：首先，要写好毕业论文的简介，主要内容应包括论文的题目，指导教师姓名，选择该题目的动机，论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会以及本议题的理论意义和实践意义。其次，要熟悉自己所写论文的全文，尤其是要熟悉主体部分和结论部分的内容，明确论文的基本观点和主要结论的基本依据；弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切涵义，所运用的基本原理的主要内容；同时还要仔细审查、反复推敲文章中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方，有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等等。如发现有上述问题，就要作好充分准备——补充、修正、解说等。做到心中有数、临阵不慌、沉着应战。第三，要了解和掌握与自己所写论文相关联的知识和材料。如自己所研究的这个课题的背景，课题的研究已经达到了什么程度，目前存在着哪些争议，有几种代表性观点，自己倾向哪种观点及理由。重要引文的出处和版本，论证材料的来源渠道等。这些方面的知识和材料都要在答辩前做到有比较好的了解和掌握。第四，论文存在的问题。还有哪些应该涉及或解决，但因力所不及而未能接触的问题。还有哪些在论文中未涉及到或涉及到很少的问题，而研究过程中确已接触到了并有一定的见解。以及该课题还需要进一步研究的问题等等。第五，对于优秀论文的作者来说，还要搞清楚哪些观点是继承或借鉴了他人的研究成果，哪些是自己的创新观点，这些新观点、新见解是怎么形成的等等。二、答辩报告提纲由于答辩时间限制，对论文的内容必须言简意赅，重点突出地表述。报告中一般包括以下几点：1．论文的选题意义。包括：为什么选择这个课题（或题目），研究这个课题有什么应用价值或理论意义，本课题的研究历史和现状，即前人做过哪些研究，取得哪些成果，有哪些问题需要解决，自己有什么新的想法，提出并解决了哪些问题。2．论文使用的研究方法或者论文相关的基本原理。包括：实验是怎样设计的，数据是怎样获得的，论文结构是如何安排的，有何基本理论和方法。3．论文的主要工作。包括：解决了什么问题，得到了什么成果，成果的创新之处或者与以前的成果的区别。4．论文的结论。对本文工作进行总结，论文结果的意义或应用价值。三、答辩要注意的问题要顺利通过答辩，并在答辩时真正发挥出自己的水平，除了在答辩前充分作好准备外，还需要了解和掌握答辩的要领和答辩的艺术。1．携带必要的资料和用品。参加答辩会，要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料。在回答过程中，是允许翻看自己的论文和有关参考资料的，答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料，但带上这些资料，当遇到一时记不起来时，稍微翻阅一下有关资料，就可以避免出现答不上来的尴尬和慌乱。2．要有自信心，不要紧张。在作了充分准备的基础上，大可不必紧张，要有自信心。树立信心，消除紧张慌乱心理很重要，因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的问题也答不上来。只有充满自信，沉着冷静，才会在答辩时有良好的表现。而自信心主要来自事先的充分准备。3．听清问题后经过思考再作回答。主答辩老师在提问题时，要集中注意力认真聆听，并将问题回答略记在本子上，仔细推敲主答辩老师所提问题的要害和本质是什么?切忌未弄清题意就匆忙作答。如果对所提问题没有断清楚，可以请提问老师再说一遍。如果对问题中有些概念不太理解，可以请提问老师做些解释，或者把自己对问题的理解说出来，并问清是不是这个意思，等得到肯定的答复后再作回答。只有这样，才有可能避免答所非问。答到点子上。4．回答问题要简明扼要，层次分明。在弄清了主答辩老师所提问题的确切涵义后，要在较短的时间内作出反应，要充满自信地以流畅的语言和肯定的语气把自己的想法讲述出来，不要犹犹豫豫。回答问题，一要抓住要害，简明扼要，不要东拉西扯，使人听后不得要领；二要力求客观、全面、辩证，留有余地，切忌把话说“死”；三要条分缕析，层次分明。此外还要注意吐词清晰，声音适中等等。5．对回答不出的问题，不可强辩。答辩者如果有把握讲清，就可以申明理由进行答辩；如果不太有把握，可以审慎地试着回答，能回答多少就回答多少，即使讲得不很确切也不要紧，只要是同问题有所关联，老师会引导和启发你切入正题；如果确是自己没有搞清的问题，就应该实事求是地讲明自己对这个问题还没有搞清楚，表示今后一定认真研究这个问题，切不可强词夺理，进行狡辩。当然，所有问题都答不上来，一问三不知就不正常了。6．要讲文明礼貌。论文答辩的过程也是学术思想交流的过程。答辩者应把它看成是向答辩老师和专家学习，请求指导，讨教问题的好机会。因此，在整个答辩过程中，答辩者应该尊重答辩委员会的老师，言行举止要讲文明、有礼貌，尤其是在主答辩老师提出的问题难以回答，或答辩老师的观点与自己的观点相左时，更应该注意如此。答辩结束，无论答辩情况如何，都要从容、有礼貌地退场。7．仪容整洁，举止端庄。论文答辩是一个严肃而庄重的场合，答辩者一定要注意自己的仪容、举止，要做到衣着整洁、表情自然、落落大方、彬彬有礼，显示出大学生应有的气质和风度。此外，毕业论文答辩之后，答辩者应该认真听取答辩委员会的评判，进一步分析、思考答辩老师提出的意见，总结论文写作的经验教训。一方面，要搞清楚通过这次毕业论文写作，自己学习和掌握了哪些科学研究的方法，在提出问题、分析问题、解决问题以及科研能力上得到了提高。还存在哪些不足，作为今后研究其他课题时的借鉴。另一方面，要认真思索论文答辩会上，答辩老师提出的问题和意见，修改自己的论文，加深研究，精心修改自己的论文，求得纵深发展，取得更大的战果。使自己在知识上、能力上有所提高。
英语语言文学的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题，下面对这两部分进行详细讲解。一、自述(用英语完成)：1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要，必须将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。2、主要陈述内容(即Powerpoint文件主要内容)：(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;(2)设计和实施的简单过程(如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目);(4)仍然存在的问题(如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件)。4、语言最好简单清楚，不要直接用论文中内容，应该用解释性的句式，如：When I was designing the lessons, I found that .英语文学论文答辩自我陈述范例：Good morning all the appraiser committee members. I come from *** , majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to irrationalism. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially Lessing's works. Secondly, Comparing to the studies abroad, which extends most than 50 years, the Lessing study in China is relatively new. Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of From Rationalism to Irrationalism-on Doris Lessing's Construction of Dreams in Psychological Fictions as the title of my hope by studying this short story we can know more about the different arrangements for the dreams and hallucinations in Lessing's works at different period, the thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .The thesis consists of five sections: the introduction, three chapters of argumentation,and the introduction includes a brief introduction to the writer and the writer's works concerned, the literary review of academic research at home and abroad, the main theory applied in this thesis, and an explanation to the thesis's content, structure and three chapters of argument consists of 1) an analysis of the coincidental consistency of Lessing's dream construction with Freudian theory; 2) a comparison between the hallucinations in “To Room Nineteen” and the dream images in The Golden Notebook,and an analysis to the distinction between Lessing's and Freud!s understandings on the mechanism of displacement and condensation, on id and superego, and on trauma; and 3) essing's transcendence over psychoanalytic concerns. The last section is brief conclusion of the whole thesis. It restates Lessing's metamorphosis from rationalism to , that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问，学生用英语回答)：1、大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。 3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。 4、常见问题： (1)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper 或Why were you interested in this project(2)关于具体部分：商务方向：SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop 或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for (商务)(4)关于论文存在的问题：如In the last sentence on page there are some grammatical errors.(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.
英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）
英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.
And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!
毕业论文(作业)答辩是审查毕业论文(作业)的一种补充形式。一般来讲，专科毕业论文不参加答辩，其论文成绩就是毕业设计的成绩;本科以上(含本科)毕业生都要参加答辩。所以其毕业设计的成绩，是由文章成绩和答辩成绩组成。最后由评审小组、评审委员会鉴别评定。论文答辩小组一般由三至五名教师、有关专家组成，对文章中不清楚、不详细、不完备、不恰当之处，在答辩会上提出来。一般说，教师、专家所提出的问题，仅涉及该文的学术范围或文章所阐述问题之内，而不是对整个学科的全面知识的考试和考查。毕业论文答辩的主要目的，是审查文章的真伪、审查写作者知识掌握的深度，审查文章是否符合体裁格式，以求进一步提高。学生通过答辩，让教师、专家进一步了解文章立论的依据，处理课题的实际能力。这是学生可以获得锻炼和提高的难得机会，应把它看作，治学的“起点”。(一)答辩的准备工作学生可以从下列问题(第4~10题)中，根据自己实际，选取二三个问题，作好汇报准备，(第1~3题必选)。时间一般不超过10分钟。内容最好烂熟于心中，不看稿纸，语言简明流畅。1.为什么选择这个课题(或题目)，研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。2.说明这个课题的历史和现状，即前人做过哪些研究，取得哪些成果，有哪些问题没有解决，自己有什么新的看法，提出并解决了哪些问题。3.文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。4.学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论，自己的倾向性观点。5.重要引文的具体出处。6.本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题;因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见解。7.本文提出的见解的可行性。8.定稿交出后，自己重读审查新发现的缺陷。9.写作毕业论文(作业)的体会。10.本文的优缺点。总之，要作好口头表述的准备。不是宣读论文，也不是宣读写作提纲和朗读内容提要。(二)答辩会程序1.学生作说明性汇报。(5～10分钟)2.毕业答辩小组提问。3.学生答辩。(一定要正面回答或辩解，一般允许准备10至20分钟)。4.评定成绩。(答辩会后答辩小组商定，交系、院学位委员会审定小组审定。)(三)学生答辩注意事项1.带上自己的论文、资料和笔记本。2.注意开场白、结束语的礼仪。3.坦然镇定，声音要大而准确，使在场的所有人都能听到。4.听取答辩小组成员的提问，精神要高度集中，同时，将提问的问题――记在本上。5.对提出的问题，要在短时间内迅速做出反应，以自信而流畅的语言，肯定的语气，不慌不忙地―一回答每个问题。6.对提出的疑问，要审慎地回答，对有把握的疑问要回答或辩解、申明理由;对拿不准的问题，可不进行辩解，而实事求是地回答，态度要谦虚。7.回答问题要注意的几点：(1)正确、准确。正面回答问题，不转换论题，更不要答非所问。(2)重点突出。抓住主题、要领，抓住关键词语，言简意赅。(3)清晰明白。开门见山，直接入题，不绕圈子。(4)有答有辩。有坚持真理、修正错误的勇气。既敢于阐发自己独到的新观点、真知灼见，维护自己正确观点，反驳错误观点，又敢于承认自己的不足，修正失误。(5)辩才技巧。讲普通话，用词准确，讲究逻辑，吐词清楚，声音洪亮，抑扬顿挫，助以手势说明问题;力求深刻生动;对答如流，说服力、感染力强，给教师和听众留下良好的印象。本人经历过本科和硕士的毕业答辩,工作后又参加过几次毕业生的答辩工作,体会还是很深的!1.准备工作要充分,ppt一定要简洁明了.2.首先要讲清课题的研究背景，说明你的研究的目的、价值以及要解决的问题.3.对于文献综述，言简意赅，挑重点地讲就可以了.说明研究思路和方法和研究的结果。4.报告时精神状态要好，对自己的研究要有信心。5.回答问题反应要敏捷，要理解提问老师的要点，针对性要强。知之为知之，不知为不知，切记不要不懂装懂。6.对于答辩老师提出的建议要虚心接受，即使老师的建议不好，也要回答地比较婉转。7.整过过程中面部表情很重要,把自己最"美"的一面展现出来!祝愿大家都取得成功!我还有点体会再发表一下。我在看别人的论文及答辩幻灯时，发现一个小细节是很多人都没有注意到的：幻灯中出现的英文和数字，正规场合下应该用times new roma，看起来比较舒服些。很多人只注意中文字体的统一，却忽视了英文字体，整个论文或幻灯片里的英文用什么字体的都有，乱七八糟，看起来非常怪异。最常见的就是中文、英文都用宋体，而不知道把英文改成新罗马字体，呵呵。还有一些特殊字符的插入等，也很不正规。可能你认为这些小处不影响全局，但据我所知有些教授还是比较重视这方面的，我硕士时的老板就对此很专业，他一眼能看出你论文里的哪个字母不符合要求。嘿嘿，当时搞得我直冒汗!所以劝大家特别是在答辩幻灯里，一定要注意这些英文字体的编辑!另外如果是女士答辩，个人认为一定要把外表收拾好，就算不能光彩照人，也至少要爽心悦目呀。如果对化妆和服饰搭配没有经验，不妨在事前请教高人，实在不行去形象设计店化个合适的淡妆，做个发型吧，一生也许就这一次，花几十元钱还是值得的!反正我看到有些师姐们穿得象家庭主妇似的、清汤挂面的来答辩，我就在想评委们会不会也在想：她连自己都收拾不好了，课题还能做得好吗?每年的学生论文答辩之前，总有学生对于答辩的内容和技巧一无所知，惴惴不安地询问怎么去准备答辩。这和平时不去参加高年级的答辩、不去积极主动地认真准备论文答辩是直接相关的。让学生进行论文答辩的目的绝对不是故意刁难学生，以显示老师水平多高。论文答辩的目的只有一个，检查学生对所写论文题目的掌握程度和理解程度。参加论文答辩的老师提出的问题一般不会少于三个，但所提出的问题全部是论文所涉及的学术范围之内的问题，一般不会、也不能提出与论文内容毫无关系的问题，这是答辩老师拟题的大范围。在这个大范围内，代写毕业论文主答辩老师一般是从检验真伪、探测能力和弥补不足这三个方面提出问题。(1)检验真伪题，就是围绕毕业论文的真实性拟题提问。(2)探测水平题，这是指与毕业论文主要内容相关的，探测学生水平高低、基础知识是否扎实，以及掌握知识的广度深度如何等方面来提出问题的题目，主要是论文中涉及到的基本概念，基本理论以及运用基本原理等方面的问题。(3)弥补不足题，这是指围绕毕业论文中存在的薄弱环节，如对论文中论述不清楚、不详细、不周全、不确切以及相互矛盾之处拟题提问，请作者在答辩中补充阐述或提出解释。针对论文答辩的目的和内容，学生在论文答辩前至少要做到以下几点：1、对自己所写论文的观点、关键问题、解决思路和创新点等要了然于胸。尽量用言简意赅的语言陈述出以上问题，这是你陈述论文时的必备技巧。这里也是答辩老师检验真伪最容易出题的范围。2、对论文中出现的基本概念、专业词汇、引用的文献要明白其涵义。这里往往是答辩老师检验真伪和探测你水平的一些地方。3、对自己论文中的相关的观点和理论要进行一定的涉猎，这是论文答辩得高分的技巧。大多数论文仅仅知道自己文章的单方面观点，对于其它观点要么知之甚少，要么一无所知，如果能对相关的理论进行了解，那么在答辩中基本上不会遇到答不上来的尴尬场面。4、心情尽量放松，语速不要太快。放松的心情可以使得思维活跃，不会出现语言重复、答非所问等现象。适当的语速，有利于你的表达被听众清晰得接受。当然，以上答辩技巧仅仅是一种应对手段，如果想在答辩中得到高分，最基本、也是最重要的一个前提，就是认真、独立地完成自己的论文。只有这样，你才能让论文成为自己的一部分，成为展示自己观点和水平的载体。首先是作幻灯：第一稿，把自己想讲的内容都做出来，总体顺序符合自己的表达习惯，我喜欢喜欢简洁，喜欢把整个答辩比作一个故事。每张幻灯间都是有机相连的。叫人很容易知道，你做了什么，结果是什么，你强调的是什么。不要过于花里胡哨。要记住这并不是演讲，最重要的是把该说的说清楚，这应该不难。如果有些怯场，尽量减少临场发挥的内容，把需要讲的都以图文做在幻灯上。答辩提问：一般的，最不满意，最担心的地方也就是专家提问，最爱问的，一定小心准备还有是在不会的不要乱说，要是模糊知道的，就说得圆滑一些，特别了解的，一定抓住机会好好表现自己，答辩-答辩，一定是要看到研究生本人的口才和知识面的，占的比例很大的。最重要一点：一定要突出论文的创新点，有的时候不是没有创新而是表述的不够突出。仔细考虑自己的课题的新意，不要怕，敢讲~~ 特别是博士，没有创新点基本就是失败的!答辩之前要做充分的准备，把老师们可能会提的问题列出来，答辩过程中，语言的逻辑性很重要，需要注意的问题就是切记：不知道答 案的问题，千万别瞎说，不仅会贻笑大方，还会使自己下不了台。我觉得答辩时还应该注意下面几个问题：1，答辩时一定要反应敏捷，不知道的问题甚至可以向提问题的老师请教，但是最好不要出现冷场的局面，那样的话你的老板最尴尬。2，对于自己提出的”新“的东西一定特别留意，因为很多老师总喜欢问你”新“在什么地方。我们一个师姐前几天答辩时就因为说发现了一个”新“基因而被问的很惨!3，答辩时一定要谦虚，即使工作做的非常出色!
英语专业本科毕业论文答辩流程及技巧
对于英专的孩子来说，好不容易过了专四和专八，又迎来了毕业之前的最后一道难题那就是毕业论文。英语专业的毕业论文有一定难度，对于本科生来说，这是他们第一次正儿八经的写一篇学术意义的论文，当然不能跟研究生论文相提并论。但是阻拦毕业的最后一道坎就是毕业论文答辩，那么对英语专业的毕业论文答辩有什么技巧吗?这里着重介绍一般性的流程和简单的技巧，祝大神们能早日顺利毕业!英语本科阶段的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。明白了什么是答辩之后，下面就是一些前期的准备工作了。
常见问题：
(1)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper?或Why were you interested in this project?
(2)关于具体部分：
商务方向：SWOT，COSTING，FLOWCHART，RISK，STAKEHOLDER，如 Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop?或 Do you think this a necessary activity for the project?
(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for?(商务)
(4)关于论文存在的'问题：如In the last sentence on page … there are some grammatical errors.
(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?
带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)，最后要向老师们表示感谢。
准备Powerpoint文件内容(英文)，内容不要太多，最好在5-10个幻灯片。字号最好是：封面标题44-50;各页标题40-44，正文 24-32。内容最好是提纲式的，不要用长句，也最好不用单词，可以用简单句子或短语。具体内容与上面提出的自述内容一致，这样有利于自述。格式一般是：封面(题目和姓名)-目录-各方面内容-结束页(可以表示感谢)。
学术堂整理了一波毕业论文答辩小技巧,助你顺利通过论文答辩.一、了解答辩流程普遍高校的答辩流程为:1.答辩开始,老师宣布答辩规则和流程.然后学生按照顺序依次答辩.2.学生向老师分享最终版毕业论文.3.学生向老师问好,并在规定时间内进行答辩自述(1-5min).4.老师针对论文进行提问,学生作答.5.答辩委员会对论文质量及答辩情况进行讨论并同意表决.6.答辩委员会主席宣布答辩结果,答辩结束.二、答辩前的准备1、熟透文章,写好答辩叙述提纲首先,不仅要对自己的论文有深刻的、全面的、准确的理解,还要尽可能理解论文主题延伸出的概念,了解一些与论文相关的新闻时事、学术热点等,结合自己的论文能有一定的思考(老师可能会提到有关学术前沿动态的问题).其次,答辩叙述提纲中要清楚所写论文的构思、论点、论据、论述方法以及研究进展和结果等.最后,注意多次仔细查阅论文中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方,以及格式等问题.尤其是论文格式,一定要按学校的规定来写,细节地方要反复检查,答辩老师第一眼看的就是论文格式是否规范.2、规划论文答辩陈述,作好问答准备首先,准备一份简洁清晰的开场白,主要包含对现场老师的问候和感谢、简单的自我介绍以及对自己导师(当然不能透露导师姓名)的谢意.其次,简要介绍所写论文内容,根据你的论文目录大纲,重点陈述摘要、正文主题(每个论文、选题不一样,可能会分为很多章节)、结论,突显所写论文背景(目的及意义)、论文结构、结论三大板块.最后,可以提前进行一些常见的问答准备.老师的提问基本会围绕你的论文展开,只要你对你的论文足够熟悉,对整个论文的脉络框架、方法和结论做到心中有数,一般不需要过多的担心,保持良好的心态就好了.常见的问题有:(1)为什么选择这个课题?(2)选题的研究意义和目的是什么?(3)立论依据是什么?怎么获取的?(4)该项研究有什么创新之处吗?(5)全文的各部分之间的逻辑关系如何?(6)你是怎样开展调研或实验的?除此之外,老师可能还会问一些与专业有关的问题,所以需要你好好准备专业知识,在论文中的理论基础(涉及到基本概念和相关理论)那一部分要多下点功夫了,不能出现基本概念界定不清晰的错误.3、制作答辩PPT(10张左右),答辩前多次模拟演练第一,封面涉及的基本信息要全面,包括论文题目、个人信息.第二,中间部分罗列主要内容(选题原因或意义、具体内容、结论).内容要简洁明了,条理清晰.尽量每页不超过10行字或一张图,只列要点,阐释部分口头叙述,避免放大段文字.文字要清晰、简洁易看,设计简约朴素.可穿插使用一些能说明论点的图表来表达你的观点.第三,最后一页简要的写总结和感谢.在正式答辩前,多计时演练几遍,注意控制时间和自述与论文观点保持一致.4、调整好心态,虚心微笑不要害怕答辩,也不要抗拒老师提问,老师提问不是刁难,一是为了考量,二是为了提升你的论文质量.对此既要有自信面对,又要谦虚接受,无论怎样保持微笑,总会有好运.对论文中的某个点,答辩老师提出了质疑和不同的看法时,根据你的研究方法做出回应,表示会进一步改进,避免情绪过激,非要说服老师同意你的观点.三、答辩期刊小技巧1、用纸笔记录好老师的意见及问题.2、陈述、作答时,把握好节奏,语速适中,吐词清晰,大方自信.3、着装得体大方,做一个懂礼仪、不迟到、谦虚的乖学生.充足的准备一定会给你带来强大的自信心.但是,不得不承认,技巧再多也只是顺利通过的一小部分因素,论文质量过硬才是重中之重.所以,要多和导师沟通,多修改自己的论文,提升自己的论文质量.
同意楼上观点，此外还要有一定随机应变的能力，有准备的问题要答，没有准备的问题也要能有所发挥，只要不哑巴就行。
英语语言文学的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题，下面对这两部分进行详细讲解。一、自述(用英语完成)：1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要，必须将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。2、主要陈述内容(即Powerpoint文件主要内容)：(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;(2)设计和实施的简单过程(如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目);(4)仍然存在的问题(如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件)。4、语言最好简单清楚，不要直接用论文中内容，应该用解释性的句式，如：When I was designing the lessons, I found that .英语文学论文答辩自我陈述范例：Good morning all the appraiser committee members. I come from *** , majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to irrationalism. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially Lessing's works. Secondly, Comparing to the studies abroad, which extends most than 50 years, the Lessing study in China is relatively new. Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of From Rationalism to Irrationalism-on Doris Lessing's Construction of Dreams in Psychological Fictions as the title of my hope by studying this short story we can know more about the different arrangements for the dreams and hallucinations in Lessing's works at different period, the thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .The thesis consists of five sections: the introduction, three chapters of argumentation,and the introduction includes a brief introduction to the writer and the writer's works concerned, the literary review of academic research at home and abroad, the main theory applied in this thesis, and an explanation to the thesis's content, structure and three chapters of argument consists of 1) an analysis of the coincidental consistency of Lessing's dream construction with Freudian theory; 2) a comparison between the hallucinations in “To Room Nineteen” and the dream images in The Golden Notebook,and an analysis to the distinction between Lessing's and Freud!s understandings on the mechanism of displacement and condensation, on id and superego, and on trauma; and 3) essing's transcendence over psychoanalytic concerns. The last section is brief conclusion of the whole thesis. It restates Lessing's metamorphosis from rationalism to , that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问，学生用英语回答)：1、大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。 3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。 4、常见问题： (1)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper 或Why were you interested in this project(2)关于具体部分：商务方向：SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop 或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for (商务)(4)关于论文存在的问题：如In the last sentence on page there are some grammatical errors.(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。
英语语言文学硕士毕业论文答辩一般会问的问题如下：
1、在答辩开始前，答辩老师一般都会让学生介绍一下论文的大概内容，也就是你这篇论文主要写的是什么内容。这个问题很简单，你只要叙述一下文章的整体框架就可以了，即这篇文章主要包括几个部分，每个部分各自写的是什么。一般学生根据文章的大标题来说就可以了。
2、针对论文中某些论点模糊不清或者不够准确和确切的地方，对论据不够充分的地方，对论证层次比较混乱、条理难辩的地方提出问题。论文中没有说周全、没有论述清楚或者限于篇幅结构没有详细展开细说的问题，答辩委员也可能提问。
答辩注意事项：
克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪，自信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。注意自身修养，有礼有节。无论是听答辩教师提出问题，还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。
听明白题意，抓住问题的主旨，弄清答辩教师出题的目的和意图，充分理解问题的根本所在，再作答，以免出现答非所问的现象。
若对某一个问题确实没有搞清楚，要谦虚向教师请教。尽量争取教师的提示，巧妙应对。用积极的态度面对遇到的困难，努力思考做答，不应自暴自弃。
答辩时语速要快慢适中，不能过快或过慢。过快会让答辩小组成员难以听清楚，过慢会让答辩教师感觉答辩人对这个问题不熟悉。对没有把握的观点和看法，不要在答辩中提及。
英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.
英语语言文学这个我能写
英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文
转眼间充实的大学生活即将结束，大学生们毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？下面是我精心整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。
一、自述(用英语完成)：
1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-1分钟，要简明扼要。
2、接下来，一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩：
1、自己为什么选择这个课题?
2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?
3、全文的.基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?
4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?
5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?
6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?
7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻?
8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。
二、答辩(用英语完成)：
一般来说，老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。
可以是大的方面的：论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等。
附：论文答辩技巧及常见问题
论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生：
1、能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨；
2、答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅；
3、对论文观点阐述得是否透彻；
4、是否了解与论文有关的知识。
学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识，温故知新，而且可以拓宽和加深专业知识，提高自己的能力。
论文答辩的形式是分组进行，设多个考场，每个考场有两名以上答辩老师。学生进入考场独立面对答辩老师，对老师的提问当场作答。论文答辩以答为主，以辩为辅。因此，学生在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。听力不太好的学生，一旦由于紧张没听懂老师问的问题，可以请老师把问题重复一遍，而不是不懂装懂、答非所问地乱讲一通。如果老师重复一遍刚提的问题，你还是弄不明白，老师只好转入下一个问题了。答辩前应做好充分的准备，最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。
学生参加答辩，要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料，以便入场前再熟悉一下自己的论文。答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料，但遇到一时记不起来时，可以稍微翻阅一下有关资料。答辩时可以把老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录，不仅可以减缓紧张心理，而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质，同时还可以边记边思考，使思考的过程变得很自然。
在做了充分准备的基础上，大可不必紧张，要有自信心。树立信心，消除紧张慌乱心理很重要，因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的向题也答不上来。只有充满自信，沉着冷静，才会在答辩时有良好的表现。
【拓展内容】
英语专业毕业论文答辩稿
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
关于内容：1、一般概括性内容：课题标题、答辩人、课题执行时间、课题指导教师、课题的归属、致谢等。2、课题研究内容：研究目的、方案设计（流程图）、运行过程、研究结果、创新性、应用价值、有关课题延续的新看法等。3、PPT要图文并茂，突出重点，让答辩老师明白哪些是自己独立完成的，页数不要太多，30页左右足够，不要出现太多文字，老师对文字和公式都不怎么感兴趣；4、凡是贴在PPT上的图和公式，要能够自圆其说，没有把握的坚决不要往上面贴。5、每页下面记得标页码，这样比较方便评委老师提问的时候review关于模板：1、可以去像素网选择一套合适的论文答辩PPT模板，不要用太华丽的企业商务模板，学术ppt最好低调简洁一些；2、推荐底色白底（黑字、红字和蓝字）、蓝底（白字或黄字）、黑底（白字和黄字），这三种配色方式可保证幻灯质量。我个人觉得学术ppt还是白底好；3、动手能力强的大牛可以自己做附和课题主题的模板，其实很简单，就是把喜欢的图在“幻灯片母版”模式下插入就行了。
具体的范文模板链接：
这些你可以看下，一定要定真的看下，这些就是答辩的流程和细节，非常重要，答辩是最后的冲刺，如果答辩没过，前面的所有心血都白费了，所以一定要重视。希望能帮到你一、答辩者（论文作者)的准备答辩前的准备，最重要的是答辩者的准备。要保证论文答辩的质量和效果，关键在答辩者一边。论文作者要顺序通过答辩，在提交了论文之后，不要有松一口气的思想，而应抓紧时间积极准备论文答辩。在答辩之前应该从以下几个方面做准备：首先，要写好毕业论文的简介，主要内容应包括论文的题目，指导教师姓名，选择该题目的动机，论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会以及本议题的理论意义和实践意义。其次，要熟悉自己所写论文的全文，尤其是要熟悉主体部分和结论部分的内容，明确论文的基本观点和主要结论的基本依据；弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切涵义，所运用的基本原理的主要内容；同时还要仔细审查、反复推敲文章中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方，有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等等。如发现有上述问题，就要作好充分准备——补充、修正、解说等。做到心中有数、临阵不慌、沉着应战。第三，要了解和掌握与自己所写论文相关联的知识和材料。如自己所研究的这个课题的背景，课题的研究已经达到了什么程度，目前存在着哪些争议，有几种代表性观点，自己倾向哪种观点及理由。重要引文的出处和版本，论证材料的来源渠道等。这些方面的知识和材料都要在答辩前做到有比较好的了解和掌握。第四，论文存在的问题。还有哪些应该涉及或解决，但因力所不及而未能接触的问题。还有哪些在论文中未涉及到或涉及到很少的问题，而研究过程中确已接触到了并有一定的见解。以及该课题还需要进一步研究的问题等等。第五，对于优秀论文的作者来说，还要搞清楚哪些观点是继承或借鉴了他人的研究成果，哪些是自己的创新观点，这些新观点、新见解是怎么形成的等等。二、答辩报告提纲由于答辩时间限制，对论文的内容必须言简意赅，重点突出地表述。报告中一般包括以下几点：1．论文的选题意义。包括：为什么选择这个课题（或题目），研究这个课题有什么应用价值或理论意义，本课题的研究历史和现状，即前人做过哪些研究，取得哪些成果，有哪些问题需要解决，自己有什么新的想法，提出并解决了哪些问题。2．论文使用的研究方法或者论文相关的基本原理。包括：实验是怎样设计的，数据是怎样获得的，论文结构是如何安排的，有何基本理论和方法。3．论文的主要工作。包括：解决了什么问题，得到了什么成果，成果的创新之处或者与以前的成果的区别。4．论文的结论。对本文工作进行总结，论文结果的意义或应用价值。三、答辩要注意的问题要顺利通过答辩，并在答辩时真正发挥出自己的水平，除了在答辩前充分作好准备外，还需要了解和掌握答辩的要领和答辩的艺术。1．携带必要的资料和用品。参加答辩会，要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料。在回答过程中，是允许翻看自己的论文和有关参考资料的，答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料，但带上这些资料，当遇到一时记不起来时，稍微翻阅一下有关资料，就可以避免出现答不上来的尴尬和慌乱。2．要有自信心，不要紧张。在作了充分准备的基础上，大可不必紧张，要有自信心。树立信心，消除紧张慌乱心理很重要，因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的问题也答不上来。只有充满自信，沉着冷静，才会在答辩时有良好的表现。而自信心主要来自事先的充分准备。3．听清问题后经过思考再作回答。主答辩老师在提问题时，要集中注意力认真聆听，并将问题回答略记在本子上，仔细推敲主答辩老师所提问题的要害和本质是什么?切忌未弄清题意就匆忙作答。如果对所提问题没有断清楚，可以请提问老师再说一遍。如果对问题中有些概念不太理解，可以请提问老师做些解释，或者把自己对问题的理解说出来，并问清是不是这个意思，等得到肯定的答复后再作回答。只有这样，才有可能避免答所非问。答到点子上。4．回答问题要简明扼要，层次分明。在弄清了主答辩老师所提问题的确切涵义后，要在较短的时间内作出反应，要充满自信地以流畅的语言和肯定的语气把自己的想法讲述出来，不要犹犹豫豫。回答问题，一要抓住要害，简明扼要，不要东拉西扯，使人听后不得要领；二要力求客观、全面、辩证，留有余地，切忌把话说“死”；三要条分缕析，层次分明。此外还要注意吐词清晰，声音适中等等。5．对回答不出的问题，不可强辩。答辩者如果有把握讲清，就可以申明理由进行答辩；如果不太有把握，可以审慎地试着回答，能回答多少就回答多少，即使讲得不很确切也不要紧，只要是同问题有所关联，老师会引导和启发你切入正题；如果确是自己没有搞清的问题，就应该实事求是地讲明自己对这个问题还没有搞清楚，表示今后一定认真研究这个问题，切不可强词夺理，进行狡辩。当然，所有问题都答不上来，一问三不知就不正常了。6．要讲文明礼貌。论文答辩的过程也是学术思想交流的过程。答辩者应把它看成是向答辩老师和专家学习，请求指导，讨教问题的好机会。因此，在整个答辩过程中，答辩者应该尊重答辩委员会的老师，言行举止要讲文明、有礼貌，尤其是在主答辩老师提出的问题难以回答，或答辩老师的观点与自己的观点相左时，更应该注意如此。答辩结束，无论答辩情况如何，都要从容、有礼貌地退场。7．仪容整洁，举止端庄。论文答辩是一个严肃而庄重的场合，答辩者一定要注意自己的仪容、举止，要做到衣着整洁、表情自然、落落大方、彬彬有礼，显示出大学生应有的气质和风度。此外，毕业论文答辩之后，答辩者应该认真听取答辩委员会的评判，进一步分析、思考答辩老师提出的意见，总结论文写作的经验教训。一方面，要搞清楚通过这次毕业论文写作，自己学习和掌握了哪些科学研究的方法，在提出问题、分析问题、解决问题以及科研能力上得到了提高。还存在哪些不足，作为今后研究其他课题时的借鉴。另一方面，要认真思索论文答辩会上，答辩老师提出的问题和意见，修改自己的论文，加深研究，精心修改自己的论文，求得纵深发展，取得更大的战果。使自己在知识上、能力上有所提高。
据学术堂了解,答辩者在毕业论文答辩之前应该从以下几个方面去准备:首先,要写好毕业论文的简介,主要内容应包括论文的题目,指导教师姓名,选择该题目的动机,论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会以及本议题的理论意义和实践意义.其次,要熟悉自己所写论文的全文,尤其是要熟悉主体部分和结论部分的内容,明确论文的基本观点和主论的基本依据;弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切涵义,所运用的基本原理的主要内容;同时还要仔细审查、反复推敲文章中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方,有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等等.如发现有上述问题,就要作好充分准备--补充、修正、解说等.只要认真设防,堵死一切漏洞,这样在答辩过程中,就可以做列心中有数、临阵不慌、沉着应战.第三,要了解和掌握与自己所写论文相关联的知识和材料.如自己所研究的这个论题学术界的研究已经达到了什么程度目前,存在着哪些争议有几种代表性观点各有哪些代表性著作和文章自己倾向哪种观点及理由;重要引文的出处和版本;论证材料的来源渠道等等.这些方面的知识和材料都要在答辩前做到有比较好的了解和掌握.第四,论文还有哪些应该涉及或解决,但因力所不及而未能接触的问题,还有哪些在论文中未涉及到或涉及到很少,而研究过程中确已接触到了并有一定的见解,只是由于觉得与论文表述的中心关联不大而没有写入等等.第五,对于优秀论文的作者来说,还要搞清楚哪些观点是继承或借鉴了他人的研究成果,哪些是自己的创新观点,这些新观点、新见解是怎么形成的等等.对上述内容,作者在答辩前都要很好地准备,经过思考、整理,写成提纲,记在脑中,这样在答辩时就可以做到心中有数,从容作答.