The claim is the statement that assert a point, belief, or truth the requires supporting Identify what the author is trying to tell the audience in the
声称、要求、主张等等意思都有可能具体要结合前后文章意思,最好贴出完整一句话来才能理解
claim [英]kleɪm [美]klem 声称;断言;需要;索取 提出要求 （根据权利而提出的）要求;声称;断言;索赔 [例句]Yet some recruiters claim rivera 's research doesn 't fully reflect hiring practices 但一些招聘者声称，里维拉的研究并不能完全反映当今的招聘现状。**************************************************************请采纳如果你认可我的回答，敬请及时采纳，~如果你认可我的回答，请及时点击【采纳为满意回答】按钮~~手机提问的朋友在客户端右上角评价点【满意】即可。~你的采纳是我前进的动力~~O(∩_∩)O，记得好评和采纳，互相帮助谢谢你！***************************************************************
claim [kleim] 要求, 要求权, 断言, 权利 要求, 认领, 主张 提出要求, 主张, 断言[化] 专利范围; 申请的专利范围[经] 赔偿, 索赔, 债权; 声称claim1 claim1 W1S1 /kleɪm/ v --------------------------------------------------------------------------------1【truth】2【money】3【legal right】4【death】5【attention】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------[Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French; Origin: clamer, from Latin clamare 'to cry out, shout']【TRUTH】 [T]to state that something is true, even though it has not been provedclaim (that) The company claims that their product 'makes you thin without dieting'laim to do/be sth No responsible therapist will claim to cure your I don't claim to be a feminist, but I'd like to see more women in managerial laim to have done sth Two young girls claim to have seen the laim responsibility/credit (for sth)(=say officially that you are responsible for something that has happened) The group claimed responsibility for a series of Opposition leaders will claim victory if the turnout is lower than 50%laim sb/sth as sth A letter appeared in The Times claiming Fleming as the discoverer of 【MONEY】 [I and T]to officially demand or receive money from an organization because you have a right to itclaim sth back He should be able to claim the price of the ticket laim on BrE You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on laim benefit/an allowance/damages etc If you're still not satisfied, you may be able to claim compensation 【LEGAL RIGHT】 [T]to state that you have a right to take or have something that is legally yours The majority of those who claim asylum are genuine Lost property can be claimed between 10 and 4 【DEATH】 [T]if a war, accident etc claims lives, people die because of it - used especially in news reports The earthquake has so far claimed over 3000 【ATTENTION】 [T]if something claims your attention, you notice and consider it carefully The military conflict continues to claim our undivided laim2 claim2 W1S2 n [C] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------1【truth】2【money】3【rights】4 stake your claim (for something)5 somebody's/something's claim to fame6【land】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------【TRUTH】a statement that something is true, even though it has not been provedclaim that Gould rejected claims that he had acted false/extravagant/dubious etc claims firms that make false claims about their products They made claims they couln't live up the competing claims of scientistsdispute/deny/reject a claim The foreign affairs department has denied claims that the men were Evidence to support these claims is still laim to do/be sth his claim to be the rightful owner of the painting I make no claim to understand the complexities of the 【MONEY】a) an official request for money that you think you have a right toclaim for claims for compensationreject/uphold/lose etc a claim A disabled man has lost his claim for unfair ake/put in/file a claim All claims should be made in pay/wage claim(=a request from workers for more money) Fill in and return the claim form as soon as it b) the sum of money you request when you make a claim The insurance company cannot meet (=pay) such enormous claims 【RIGHTS】a right to do something or to have something, especially because it belongs to you or because you deserve itclaim to/on Surely they have a rightful claim on their father's land? The Maldives pressed its claim to hold next year's Philip feared Edward would lay claim to the Scottish the competing claims of parents and teachershave a claim on sb's time/attention etc A woman who has given a man children will always have some claim on his stake your claim (for sth)to say that you have a right to own or do something, especially when other people also say they have a right to it Tickets are on a 'first come, first served' basis, so stake your claim sb's/sth's claim to famea place or person's claim to fame is the reason why they are famous - often used humorously to mention something that is not very important My main claim to fame is that I once shook Elvis's 【LAND】something such as a piece of land that contains valuable minerals牛津高阶英汉双解词典 claim1 / kleɪm; klem/ v (a) [Tn] demand or request (sth) because it is or one believes it is one's right or one's property 要求或索要（某事物）（因是应得的权利或财物）: claim diplomatic immunity, the protection of the law, etc 要求外交豁免、 法律保护等 * After the Duke's death, his eldest son claimed the 公爵死后, 其长子要求继承爵位 * She claims ownership (ie says she is the rightful owner) of the 她对这块土地的产权提出要求（称她是合法所有人） * claim an item of lost property 认领丢失的财物 * (fig 比喻) Gardening claims (ie takes up) much of my time in the 夏天, 园艺工作需要（占去）我大量时间 (b) [I, Ipr, Tn] ~ (for sth) demand (money) under an insurance policy, as compensation, etc 凭保险单要求赔偿（款项）; 索赔: Have you claimed (the insurance) yet? 你索取（保险金）了吗? * You can always claim on the 反正出了事可按保险索赔 * claim for damages 要求损害赔偿金 [Tn, Tf, Tt] state or declare (sth) as a fact (without being able to prove it); assert 声称; 宣称; 断言: claim knowledge (ie to have knowledge) of sth 自称知道某事 * After the battle both sides claimed 战斗结束后, 双方均宣称获胜 * She claims (that) she is related to the Queen/claims to be related to the Q 她声称和女王有亲属关系 [Tn] (of things) need (sth); deserve （指事物）需要, 值得: important matters claiming one's attention值得注意的重要事情 [Tn] (of a disaster, an accident, etc) cause the loss or death of (sb) （指灾难、 事故等）使（某人）失踪或死亡: The earthquake claimed thousands of lives/ 地震夺去数以千计的[人]罹难者的生命 (phr v) claim sth back ask for sth to be returned 要回某物; 索回: You can claim your money back if the goods are 货物有损坏, 可以要求退钱laim2 / kleɪm; klem/ n [C] (a) ~ (for sth) demand for a sum of money (as insurance, compensation, a wage increase, etc) 索款（作为保险金、 赔偿、 增薪等）: put in/make a claim for damages, a pay rise, etc 提出损害赔偿、 增薪等要求 (b) sum of money demanded 索要的金额: That's a very large claim! 索要的是一大笔钱! [C, U] ~ (to sth); ~ (on sb/sth) right to sth 对某事物的权利: His claim to ownership is 他的所有权是无效的 * a claim to the throne 对获得王位的权利 * You have no claim on (ie no right to ask for) my 你没有要我同情的权利 * His only claim to fame (ie The only remarkable thing about him) is that he once met S 他唯一出风头的事是他与斯大林有一面之缘 [C] statement of sth as a fact; assertion 称某事为事实的陈述; 声称; 断言: Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent/to be 他说他清白, 谁也不相信 [C] thing claimed, esp a piece of land 索要之物（尤指土地） (idm 习语) lay claim to sth (a) state that one has a right to sth 声称对某事物有权利: lay claim to an inheritance, an estate, a property, etc 声称对遗产、 产业、 财产等有权利 (b) (usu negative 通常作否定) state that one has knowledge, understanding, a skill, etc 自称有知识、 智力、 技能等: I lay no claim to being an expert 我决不自命为经济学专家 stake a/one's claim => > claimant / ˈkleɪmənt; ˋklemənt/ n person who makes a claim2(1a), esp in law 索偿者（尤指在法律上）柯林斯高阶英语词典 claim laim claims claiming claimed If you say that someone claims that something is true, you mean they say that it is true but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against A man claiming to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private 'I had never received one single complaint against me,' claimed the humiliated He claims a 70 to 80 per cent success VB = maintain laim claims A claim is something which someone says which they cannot prove and which may be He repeated his claim that the people of Trinidad and Tobago backed his He rejected claims that he had affairs with six N-COUNT: usu with supp, oft N that laim claims claiming claimed If you say that someone claims responsibility or credit for something, you mean they say that they are responsible for it, but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the An underground organisation has claimed responsibility for the bomb He was too modest to claim the VB laim claims claiming claimed If you claim something, you try to get it because you think you have a right to Now they are returning to claim what was VB laim claims A claim is a demand for something that you think you have a right Rival claims to Macedonian territory caused conflict in the B N-COUNT: oft N to n laim claims claiming claimed If someone claims a record, title, or prize, they gain or win (JOURNALISM) Zhuang claimed the record in 64 Steffi Graf claimed a fourth Wimbledon title in VB laim claims If you have a claim on someone or their attention, you have the right to demand things from them or to demand their She'd no claims on him He was surrounded by people, all with claims on his N-COUNT: N on n laim claims claiming claimed If something or someone claims your attention, they need you to spend your time and effort on There is already a long list of people claiming her VB laim claims claiming claimed If you claim money from the government, an insurance company, or another organization, you officially apply to them for it, because you think you are entitled to it according to their Some 25 per cent of the people who are entitled to claim State benefits do not do John had taken out redundancy insurance but when he tried to claim, he was refused They intend to claim for damages against the three VB + claim claims Also a he office which has been dealing with their claim for Last time we made a claim on our insurance they paid up really N-COUNT: oft N for n laim claims claiming claimed If you claim money or other benefits from your employers, you demand them because you think you deserve or need The union claimed a pay rise worth four times the rate of VB + claim claims Also a They are making substantial claims for improved working Electricity workers have voted for industrial action in pursuit of a pay N-COUNT: oft N for n laim claims claiming claimed If you say that a war, disease, or accident claims someone's life, you mean that they are killed in it or by (FORMAL) The civil war claimed the life of a UN interpreter Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives a VB = take laim Someone's claim to fame is something quite important or interesting that they have done or that is connected with Barbara Follett's greatest claim to fame is that she taught Labour MPs how to look good on tTOEFL 词汇表 claim1 /kleɪm; klem/ v 1 (a) [Tn] demand or request (sth) because it is or one believes it is one's right or one's property 要求或索要（某事物）（因是应得的权利或财物）: claim diplomatic immunity, the protection of the law, etc 要求外交豁免、 法律保护等 * After the Duke's death, his eldest son claimed the 公爵死后, 其长子要求继承爵位 * She claims ownership (ie says she is the rightful owner) of the 她对这块土地的产权提出要求（称她是合法所有人） * claim an item of lost property 认领丢失的财物 * (fig 比喻) Gardening claims (ie takes up) much of my time in the 夏天, 园艺工作需要（占去）我大量时间 (b) [I, Ipr, Tn] ~ (for sth) demand (money) under an insurance policy, as compensation, etc 凭保险单要求赔偿（款项）; 索赔: Have you claimed (the insurance) yet? 你索取（保险金）了吗? * You can always claim on the 反正出了事可按保险索赔 * claim for damages 要求损害赔偿金 2 [Tn, Tf, Tt] state or declare (sth) as a fact (without being able to prove it); assert 声称; 宣称; 断言: claim knowledge (ie to have knowledge) of sth 自称知道某事 * After the battle both sides claimed 战斗结束后, 双方均宣称获胜 * She claims (that) she is related to the Queen/claims to be related to the Q 她声称和女王有亲属关系 3 [Tn] (of things) need (sth); deserve （指事物）需要, 值得: important matters claiming one's attention值得注意的重要事情 4 [Tn] (of a disaster, an accident, etc) cause the loss or death of (sb) （指灾难、 事故等）使（某人）失踪或死亡: The earthquake claimed thousands of lives/ 地震夺去数以千计的[人]罹难者的生命 5 (phr v) claim sth back ask for sth to be returned 要回某物; 索回: You can claim your money back if the goods are 货物有损坏, 可以要求退钱laim2 /kleɪm; klem/ n 1 [C] (a) ~ (for sth) demand for a sum of money (as insurance, compensation, a wage increase, etc) 索款（作为保险金、 赔偿、 增薪等）: put in/make a claim for damages, a pay rise, etc 提出损害赔偿、 增薪等要求 (b) sum of money demanded 索要的金额: That's a very large claim! 索要的是一大笔钱! 2 [C, U] ~ (to sth); ~ (on sb/sth) right to sth 对某事物的权利: His claim to ownership is 他的所有权是无效的 * a claim to the throne 对获得王位的权利 * You have no claim on (ie no right to ask for) my 你没有要我同情的权利 * His only claim to fame (ie The only remarkable thing about him) is that he once met S 他唯一出风头的事是他与斯大林有一面之缘 3 [C] statement of sth as a fact; assertion 称某事为事实的陈述; 声称; 断言: Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent/to be 他说他清白, 谁也不相信 4 [C] thing claimed, esp a piece of land 索要之物（尤指土地） 5 (idm 习语) lay claim to sth (a) state that one has a right to sth 声称对某事物有权利: lay claim to an inheritance, an estate, a property, etc 声称对遗产、 产业、 财产等有权利 (b) (usu negative 通常作否定) state that one has knowledge, understanding, a skill, etc 自称有知识、 智力、 技能等: I lay no claim to being an expert 我决不自命为经济学专家 stake a/one's claim =>
claim是什么意思_百度知道答 (根据权利而提出的)要求[C][U][(+for/on/to)] (对某事物的)权利;要求权;所有权[C][U][(+on/to)] 主张,断言,声称[C][+to-v][+that] 要求物;(移民等)申请产权的土地[C] (对保险公司的)索赔
声称、要求、主张等等意思都有可能。具体要结合前后文章意思，最好贴出完整一句话来才能理解。
D表示学位论文，J表示期刊文章，N表示报纸文章。提供一些参考文献的类型标识，供参考。参考文献的类型以单字母的方式标识：M-专著，C-论文集，N-报纸文章，J-期刊文章，D-学位论文，R-报告，S-标准，P-专利，-A专著、论文集中的析出文献，EB/OL-电子文献，Z-其他未说明的文献类型。
d是拉丁字母和英语字母中的第4个字母，与俄语字母 的Д同源于希腊字母Δ。在国际音标和汉语拼音中的意思各不相同。在网络用语中的意思为“顶”，“最顶端”预示着追求最高的最好的。表示支持的意思。在论文的参考文献标题后表示学位论文。D这个字母还用于物理学、化学、音乐、人名等。也用于游戏和电影角色的名字和控制键。由来：“D”原本可能是一个门的符号，最早什么时候出现于闪族的书面当中我们已经无法知道了。大约在公元前1000年，在比布鲁斯（古地中海港市，位于现黎嫩贝鲁特以北的朱拜勒。公元第二千年成为繁华的腓尼基城）和腓尼基的其他一些方以及迦南的中心这符号是特定的线性形式，对于的性形式来说。在闪族的语言中叫做th，意思door（门）。
[D]代表学位论文。一般分为学士论文、硕士论文、博士论文三个级别。其中尤以博士论文质量最高，是具有一定独创性的科学研究著作，是收集和利用的重点。学位论文代表不同的学识水平，是重要的文献情报源之一。它一般不在刊物上公开发表，只能通过学位授予单位、指定收藏单位和私人途径获得。扩展资料：参考文献的书写格式：[序号]主要责任者文献题名[文献类型标识]出版地：出版者，出版年起止页码（任选）[1]刘国钧，陈绍业，王凤翥图书馆目录[M]北京：高等教育出版社，15-[2]辛希孟信息技术和信息服务国际研讨会论文集：A集[C]北京：中国社会科学出版社，[3]张筑生微分半动力系统的不变集[D]北京：北京大学数学系数学研究所，[4]冯西桥核反应堆压力管道和压力容器的LBB分析[R]北京：清华大学核能技术设计研究院，参考资料来源：百度百科-参考文献
Establish a In this move,you identify a gap or problem or deficiency in the current It will be the gap or problem or deficiency that your study will Occupy the Here,you state your study’s purpose,what it will “do,” what it will This is in direct response to the gap you identified inthe move of "establish a niche"In this move,you may also state your main
remark 所表示的“说话”含有评论性的意思。例如，在学生的演讲比赛结束时，班长请在场的师长讲讲话，这种讲话是remark而不是任何其他的词 review 只有名词是“评论” 动词： & 写…的评论文章；回顾comment 我觉得更偏向“议论，批评”（comment这是我自己的看法）
remark和comment的区别为：指代不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。一、指代不同1、remark：评述。2、comment：议论，评论。二、用法不同1、remark：remark用作名词的意思是“话”，转化为动词表示“评论”。还可表示“注意”，有注意到某人某事物的含义。2、comment：comment的基本意思是“发表意见，提出看法”，一般是指有一定权威的人对某事或某人发表看法。comment一般用作不及物动词，后面常接介词on或upon，表示“就(某人〔某事〕)发表看法，评论(某人等)”，comment也可用作及物动词，这时后跟that从句。三、侧重点不同1、remark：更偏重于：提及，谈论，有些随意性。2、comment：仅表达 “评论、发表意见”。
常见的意思是：会见
comment 是评论，一般指你对别人的作品或言论而给出的评论review是回顾，论文中有一重要部分就是literature review，也就是回顾前面的研究。也有复习的意思。remark 就是普通的言论