近年来,英语专业学生思辨能力的培养受到外语教育界的广泛关注,于是英语议论文也开始兴起。以下是我为大家整理的关于300字英语议论文范文,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!
300字英语议论文范文篇1
Everyone dreams about the future. I also have a dream about my life in 20 years. I will live inShanghaiwith my families because we like it very much. It will be more beautiful. I will teach in a middle school. I will be a good English teacher.
I will love my students, and my students will love me, too. We will be good friends. I will do sports with my students every day. Swimming and running will be my favorite sports. I will be healthy and strong. There will be more robots everywhere. They will help us do many things. I believe we will have more time to study and play.
This is my future dream. What do you think of it?
300字英语议论文范文篇2
My ideal work has many, for instance doctor, police, boss, entrepreneur, scientist .
But I most like working as boss. When boss has many advantage for example: May make money, buy the house, to buy the car, to be filial piety the parents, to make the contribution, the gang disaster area person for the Project Hope to do decides the life the expense .......
I thought that I certainly will work as boss in the future. What but I most am now main is studies well, can work as boss.
300字英语议论文范文篇3
My future will be happy. I already graduated at that time from the university. I will have a stable will have my family, my husband,and a lovely child. What will be my future job?
I have many ideals. I want to work as a singer, stands on the stage sings for the people; I want to work as a nurse, cure illness, brings the health for the people; I want to work as a pilot, drives the airplane in the blue sky; I want to work as a gardener, with a little bit sweat irrigation flowers, lets our life forever fill the green. After growing want to ba a will have many day I will give many classes to them. I will become a teacher who is always preparing my can certainly be a good teacher in the future.
I will also be a volunteer of my city. I will help a great deal of many meaningful things. I will Make contribution to my city and the society.
If I can became an teacher, they are my forever hopes. this will be my future, when a grade teacher's dream.
I will have a bright I will study hard and make preperation for my future.
300字英语议论文范文篇4
It's my dream to be a teacher .
Why do I have this dream ? Becasue I like this teachers are sometimes strict with us. They are always friendly to us and often help us with our study .They not only teach us too much knowledge, but also tell a lot of principle .So I'd like to became a teacher in the future . From now on , I should go on working hard and listen to the teacher carefully in the I Should
英语议论文写作是英语专业学习者学习中很重要的一项技能,恰当运用评价资源能增强作者表达对事件的态度和立场,开启话题,可以感染和说服读者。以下是我为大家整理的关于英语议论文范文,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!
英语议论文范文篇1
My opinion on copying others' homework
It is konwn to us all that some students copy others' homework,their reasons are as below:first of all,the homework is too much and always difficult;the second,they are not intrested in the lessons;and the third,the aim of finishing their homework is to please the teacher.
In my opinion,copying others' homework is not good,because it's against the rules of the should be honest and work hard to get high we have difficulties,we can even ask the teacher or our classmates for their help.
英语议论文范文篇2
Now it is common that students copy homework from their classmates. I think it is a terrible thing . Because homework is their own task and the check for what they learn in class.
If they copy others' homework , the teachers won't get the fact so they can't help the students to improve. Besides ,if the students can't finish their homework, they can't get the chance to go over their lessons so they can't make progress. So don't copy others' homework.
英语议论文范文篇3
In the picture we can see that a man is fishing attentively by the him there is a scholar who is stealing the fish in the man’s is obvious that the drawer of the picture tries to reveal a serious problemin the academic circle of our country — plagiarism. In recent years academiccheats have become rampant. Quite a lot of graduate students and scholars“use” others’ ideas, articles and papers without acknowledging the sourceof information.
They copy them without the fear that they might be a long time we paid less attention to the problem of plagiarism, butnow we are increasingly aware of its negative effects. Plagiarists’misconduct simply mean “stealing” others’ intellectual and academicaccomplishments, which not only depreciates their own humanity but contaminatesthe climate of the academic circle. Academic falsification is like an epidemicdisease that spreads fast and will destroy the healthy development of academicstudies. What’s worse, these plagiarists have set a very disreputable exampleto the younger generation.
So what attitude should we hold towards it? From my point of view, weshould resolutely battle against this ill phenomenon. Education of moralityshould be strengthened among the scholars and students. Those who steal others’academic achievements should be given severe punishment whenever they arespotted. If necessary, we can resort to the law to protect the interest of theoriginal writer and inventor. We must recognize that fighting againstplagiarism requires our persistent efforts.
翻译
在画中我们可以看到一位男子正在专心地在湖边钓鱼,在他身后有一位学者模样的人正从钓鱼人的鱼桶中偷鱼。显然,作这幅画的人是想揭示我国学术界的一个严重的问题—— 剽窃。近年来学术欺诈盛行,有不少研究生、学者“利用”别人的想法、文章和论文而不注明信息来源。
他们抄袭他人作品,不怕被抓。对剽窃问题很长时间以来我们关注甚少,现在我们越来越多地意识到它的负面影响。剽窃行为其实就是“偷”他人的知识和学术成就。剽窃不仅贬低人格,而且污染学术风气,它会像传染病那样迅速蔓延,破坏学术研究的健康发展。更糟的是,这些剽窃者给年轻的一代树立了坏榜样。
议论文是以议论为主要表达方式,通过摆事实,讲道理,直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。接下来给大家分享英语议论文模板及范文,供参考。
Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)
However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)
Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive
aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To
begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same
time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
Shall we send children to study abroad?
With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. #p#分页标题#e#
In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.
初中英语音标教学分析论文
1.分类化归纳总结发音,提高技能
语音教学应该采取归纳总结方法,帮助学生在主动对比中掌握技巧。帮助学生分类进行归纳总结,不仅能培养他们的主动探究良好习惯,更能够使得学生在自我总结过程中掌握发音技巧。在进行分类化归纳总结中,应该结合各个学习时段的不同,多引导学生有针对性概括。根据多年教学实践,注重元音教学、推动辅音教学则是有效的方法,即让学生先学习元音、辅音的发音在学习元音教学中有机融合,让学生在知晓一定的发音规则的同时主动掌握。可根据音标的不同朗读方法,总分为元音、辅音两部分,并针对各个部分的不同予以进一步细化分解。多引导学生在自我归纳和分析的基础上,找出各个音标发音之间的异同,帮助学生梳理相应的知识体系。同时,鼓励学生针对分类的不同形成自我主动概括的良好习惯,提高语言表达运用技能。在总结分类的过程中,多指导学生主动搜集不同,通过辨别的方式来深入了解。例如,在[i:]、[i]发音中,可引导学生从sea、tea、bee;sit、pick、it发音不同的地方中查找相应的音标。可指导学生对上述音标予以分类,并引导学生针对各自的不同主动调整分类方法,让他们在自我归纳基础上形成深刻印象。
2.多给学生发音表达机会,增强信心
教师多为学生创设相应的活动,让他们在丰富多彩的活动实践中掌握发音技能。在运用中,一方面,充分运用好自由活动的时间和空间,多设计一些活动,像音标竞赛、拼写朗读互动等,多鼓励学生在自我认真跟读的'基础上,找出发音的异同,鼓励学生有针对性的予以训练;另一方面,结合学生的英语学习能力差异,创设情趣化的课堂情境,尝试运用游戏记忆方法,像通过卡片指认等形式,抽出其中的几张,请学生找出“丢失”的卡片,以此来帮助学生深化理解感知。在指导运用过程中,教师则应该根据学生的语音表达不同来设计相应的评价标准,鼓励他们针对自身的音标发音特点进行自我评价、小组互评、教师点评,以此来总结教学。在评价中,多以形成激励性为主,多给学生表扬的口吻和欣赏的眼光,让他们在受到肯定和激励的基础上主动学习和积极交流。通过这样的方式来引导学生主动表达,不仅为他们提供可交流互动的机会,更能够使得学生在受到认可的过程中主动表达,找出问题,有针对性训练。学生在教师的鼓舞下,能带着激情和信心自觉融入音标学习,有效提高学习效果。
3.结语
总之,重视音标教学对培养学生形成正确语音、语调、语感具有一定的指导作用,便于教师根据不同层次和类型学生的学习发展需要适当调整。从学生的英语学习发展需要制定相应的策略方法,多引导学生朗读和训练,利于他们掌握发音技能,提高语言表达灵活性、地道性和准确性。
论析英语论文摘要的撰写
引言:英语论文摘要在内容上与汉语论文摘要,论文摘要与其他论文摘要在叙述方法上相同,我来论英语论文摘要的撰写,欢迎大家阅读!
英语论文摘要,是撰写英语论文的重要环节,是论文的重要组成部分,有简明、确切、一目了然之效果。常置于标题和作者之后,正文之首,篇幅不大可谓精华,所以,写好英语论文摘要就尤其重要。
一、英语论文摘要的概述
所谓摘要又称概要,内容提要,在现代汉语词典中,其词义为摘录要点或摘录下来的要点。论文摘要即是对论文的简单陈述,作者的观点,论文的主要内容,研究成果,独到见解都应在摘要中集中体现,是论文的精华所在。
顾名思义,英语论文摘要就是将一篇英语论文的重点、要点摘录下来,独立而完整地形成一篇短文,不加注释和评论论文内容,直观反映文献内容梗概,简明扼要地陈述英语论文的中心意思,全面再现了论文所要研究的目的和方法以及最终结果和重要结论。
二、英语论文的突出特点
1.具有概括性。英语论文摘要在内容上与汉语论文摘要大致对应在,仍要从一篇英语论文中提炼出来,是将整篇论文高度浓缩,去其了繁枝茂叶,使其言简意赅、短小精干,概述性地点明文献的重要内容,提纲挈领的表明了论文所要研究的对象范围,采用的方法手段,得出的结果结论。
2.具有独立性。英语论文摘要同样具备论文摘要所具有的独立性,能独立成段成文,有完整的叙述,严密的逻辑,合理的短文结构,不通过阅读论文全文,也能从摘要中了解其观点,获得必要的信息资料,以及理论价值和应用价值。
3.具有自明性。摘要乃一篇论文的缩影,尤如人们生活中的照片,一张不大的照片就能全面展示人或物的全貌,也就是说只要是摘要,都有自明性或自含性,读者只需阅读摘要,便可检索到论文的主要信息,完全不加修饰和掩饰。
三、英语论文摘要的内容
一般来说,英语论文对摘要主要包括了论文所研究的目的和范围、方法和过程、结果和结论三个方面。
就目的和范围而言,主要是简明扼要地陈述撰写论文的原因,常用名词短语前置的句型表示,把重点部分置于最显著的位置加以强调,但同时要兼顾平衡,避免头重脚轻。
就其方法和过程而言。主要源于实践性的论文摘要,能简约地叙述其基本原理、操作程序,使用了哪些新方法,采用了哪些新手段,如词汇手段、语法手段和逻辑承接语等,不宜繁琐、沉长。
就其结果和结论而言。是英语论文的核心和焦点,需要在摘要中清楚地表述出来,能直观地表达读者最为关注的问题,也同时反映论文所研究的价值、用途以及意义。
四、英语论文的摘要的`文体要求
英语论文摘要与其他论文摘要在叙述方法上相同,能开门见山、直截了当,用词质朴无华,按照英语论文摘要的标准,一般在200250个单词左右,要求用语准确,语法规范,句子完整,信息准确,文字精练,逻辑性强,通俗易懂,要避免带感情色彩或广告宣传的词语,不用口语体和非规范缩写词,语句中尽量使用动词靠近主语和重要事实开头,(不得用短语和从句开头),要减少或取消不必要的背景信息,使之缩小摘要的篇幅。
五、英语论文摘要的写作要点
1.要善于运用自己的语言来撰写。摘要是从论文中提炼而成,是一篇论文的骨干和核心,所以又高于论文,这是运用论文的新境界,让读者能一目了然地领会作者对问题的认识和见解,所以,不能在原文词语的基础上简单堆砌和重新编排,需要重新运用语言来写,形成文字上的再创造。
2.要遵循论文的写作顺序来写。对于摘要的撰写要结构严谨,表达简明,语义确切,先写什么,后写什么,应按照逻辑顺序来安排,句子之间上下连贯,互相呼应。只要不是特殊情况,比如倒序,就不得随意更改论文的内容顺序,这样更能体现论文条理清晰。
3.要突出撰写的全面性。一篇摘要应保证内容的完整,作者要慎重恰当地处理,合理加以吸收、集中做到没有大的遗漏,能让读者直观地获取信息。摘要不同于引言,引言往往可以是文章内容的一个方面。
4.要注重撰写的高度概括。摘要是论文的眼睛,具有画龙点睛的效果,所以要用全面的、理性的、辩证的分析提炼和升华总结出带有总概括性的观点,学会压缩文字,英语论文就要学会压缩词组词汇,只取要点,删去细枝末节,省去例子,简化描述,避免重复,慎用长句,努力压缩一些繁沉的句子,力争把短语改成字词。如下面的例子:
(1)将His courage; in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like压缩为:
He Was very brave in battle.
(2)将They acted in a manner that rendered them liable to prosecution .压缩为:
They acted illegally.
(3)将John fell into the river and,before help could reach him,he sank.压缩为:
John was drowned in the river.
(4)习惯用but,then,thus,yet,for等最简短的过渡词语,禁止用at,the,Same,time,on the other hand等。
5.要慎重摘要的架构选词。一方面,在针对同一个汉语词对应的英语单词可能会有几个的情况下,要选择专业领域的常用词汇,凸显论文的专业度,同时,对词汇的选择要与句型、语法对应;另一方面,在选择句型上,在不曲解汉语摘要的愿意的前提下,尽量使用复合句,这样,更符合母语使用的阅读习惯。
6.摘要需要反复修改。要对照论文再次疏理,在时态运用上也以简练为佳,常用一般现在时,一般过去时,少用现在完成时,过去完成时,进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用,做到该压缩的压缩,该删减的删减,该充实的充实,该补失的补失,使之形成一篇完整的短文。
【篇一】2021年6月英语六级话题作文赏析
Some People Like to Buy Books to Read, Other People Like to Borrow Books FromLibraries or From Other People. Which Do You Prefer?
许多人喜欢买书看,还有人喜欢借书看。你呢?
Some People Like to Buy Books to Read, Other People Like to Borrow Books From Libraries orFrom Other People. Which Do You Prefer?
I like reading books. I not only buy books but also borrow books from libraries and from otherpeople. Over the years, this has become a habit. T his habit of mine is built upon the famoussaying "Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed anddigested."
Every time I go to the book store, I will buy some books like dictionaries, reference bookswhich are of pragmatic use and classical literary works which are to be chewed and digested. Unlike some people who buy books just for the purpose of filling their shelves and s howingothers how learned they are, my purpose is simple and practical — reading. Moreover, the booksI want to keep are usually too expensive and I can afford only a few volumes.
From libraries I borrow books that are to be swallowed, because, on the one hand, library booksare not allowed to keep a long time; and on the other hand, the library is a sea of books and Ithink I have to do speed-reading, that is, to swallow as many as I can.
I also borrow books from friends, especially new ar rivals. I just want to have a taste. If thetaste is good, then I will go and buy them to add to my store. If not, well, just for a taste.
In short, I don't mind wher e I can get books, but books are always my source of knowledgeand wisdom
CET6六级作文结构分析:
·My preference
* Buy books and bor row books
* The famous saying
· Buy books to be chewed and digested
· Borrow books to be swallowed
· Borrow books to be tasted
Conclusion
CET6六级作文内容分析:
本文是一篇议论文。文中就买书看和借书看的问题进行议论并表达自己的观点和做法。本文第一段中作者就亮出自己的意见, 并在段尾引用一句名言开启下文, 阐明买书看和借书看的理由。最后一段结束段呼应第一段开头。
CET6六级作文万能句型:
“Some books are to be tasted, other s to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed anddigested.”“有些书只是品尝, 有些则快读浏览, 而少数一些书必须细品和消化。”
(be) of pragmatic use 有实用性
classical literary works 经典文学作品
for the purpose of... 为了……
fill their shelves 填满书架
learned a. 有学问的
volume n. 卷 , 册
a sea of books 书的海洋
speed-reading 快读
new arrivals 新书
add to my store 增加储藏
wisdom n. 智慧
【篇二】2021年6月英语六级话题作文赏析
Books are our good friends. When we began elementary school, we sta rted our friendship withthem. T hey never leave us unless we throw them away. When we are alone, they help us to getrid of lonely feelings. When we ar e in low spirits, they encour age us to stand up again. Whenever we are in trouble, they always offer help to us.
However, not all books are worth reading. Certain ones can be harmful to our young people whohave committed crimes which have resulted in their being sent to prison. This is the result ofthe negative influence that these books which are not worth reading have upon their youngreaders .
So it is important to make wise use of books . Our aim is not only to read them, but also to usethem. How can we use them mor e wisely? The answer is to practise what we have read. Onlyby pr actising and using the knowledge we have acquired from books, can we achieve more inour life .
CET6六级作文结构分析:
Books — our f riends and help us when we are
* lonely
* in low spirits
* in trouble
·Books—not all worth reading
* negative influence
·Wise use of books
* practise what we have read
CET6六级作文内容分析:
本文是一篇说明文, 每一段的第一句均为主题句, 以后各句均为支撑句, 因此三段的层次特别分明。注意第二段首词 However , 表示转折过渡, 第三段首词So , 表示结果过渡
CET6六级作文万能句型:
get rid of 排除
in low spirits 情绪低落
encourage somebody to + v. 鼓励某人做某事
not all (all not) 并非所有, 用于表示部分否定
commit crimes 犯罪
result in 导致
have influence upon... 对.....有影响
【篇三】2021年6月英语六级话题作文赏析
A library is a building for a collection of books, magazines, periodicals and newspapers. Thebook s are kept on the she lves in the stack room whereas the magazines, journals, etc. in thereading rooms. Modern libraries also have xerox rooms, and computer rooms.
If you want to bor row books, you can go to the loan desk , look over the correct call numbersin the card catalog and ask the librarian to take them out for you. Or you're allowed to enterthe stack room to find books for your self, you can look up the bound volume of index for thearticles relative to the subject, on which you are going to write a thesis. If the library doesn'tsubscribe to the magazine which carries the ar-ticle you want, you can borrow the magazinefrom other libraries by means of inter library loan service. Don't forget to show your librarycard or . card to the librarian before you go into the reading room, where you can readmagazines or newspapers. If you find a good ar ticle and want to keep it , you can have itduplicated in the xerox room. Besides, if you want to watch films or slides , you can ask theprojectionist to play the videotape for you in the audio-visual room, where you can also listen tolanguage tapes and music tapes .
CET6六级作文结构分析:
·Briefly int roducing a library
·Expound how to use the libra ry
* bor row books
* use the ca rd catalog
* look up the index
* use the xerox room and the audio-visual room, etc.
CET6六级作文内容分析:
本文是一篇典型的说明文。文中第一段简单描述了一个图书馆的基本布局。第二段则介绍了如何使用图书馆的设施。要熟悉并掌握与图书馆有关的常用词语。
CET6六级作文万能句型:
stack room 书库
xerox room 复印室
audio-visual room 视听室
loan desk 借书处
call numbers 书架号
card catalog 目录卡
bound volume of index 索引合订本
relative to... 与……有关的
s ubscribe to... 订购
inter library loan service 馆际借书服务
duplicate v. 复印
slides n. 幻灯片
projectionist n. 放映员
videotape n. 录像带
【篇一】2021年6月英语六级作文范文赏析
1.随着社会和经济发展,网络成为了每个人必不可少的获取信息的工具
2.但是,在网络上也出现了一些不和谐的因素,如垃圾信息,黄色网站,虚假新闻,网络炒作等。
3.如何采取措施制止和消除这些现象。
题材连接:在当今的社会中,"和谐"这个词汇出现的频率可以说是非常高了,对于六级作文的话题选择基本上是社会次热点话题以及部分校园话题,除了注意网络和谐这个话题外,还有特别注意邻里之间和谐相处,社会的和谐,人与环境的和谐(制止污染问题),校园寝室中与室友的和谐相处等等热点话题,都有可能进入命题老师的视线..
[范文]
The advent of the Internet ushered in a new era of interpersonal communications and business operations. Undoubtedly, the Net are revolutionizing the daily lives of the people who have an access to it. The primary reason behind the Internet boom roots in its multifunction. It provides a vehicle for netizens to shop, search, publish blogs and browse WebPages.
A range of problems lurking behind the frenzy of Internet impressively stand out. A vast majority of Internet users' mail boxes are saturated with junk mails, an issue which sparks strong criticism and generates the loss of corporate productivity. It's not alone. Porn websites lure a growing number of young people's visits. False news via the e-mail, BBS and chat room increasingly poses a threat to the social prosperity and stability.
To crack down them, we should push for a more effectively tough law. We should join our forces to launch a nation-wide campaign, including imposing stiff penalties on spammers, shutting down or blocking the lewd sites and introducing a real-name registration system to curb fraudulent messages. We can fully believe that our combined efforts will reap rewards. A clean cyberspace will paint our lives more colorfully. An economically booming and technologically advanced global web will play a vital role in the national economic and cultural advancement.
【篇二】2021年6月英语六级作文范文赏析
Publicizing Lists of Uncivilized Residents
1. 目前某市政府在媒体上曝光不文明的市民
2. 人们对这种做法反应不一
3. 你的看法
[范文]
Publicizing Lists of Uncivilized Residents
To improve tbe behavior of its citizens, the government of X City has teamed with local media to release lists of uncivilized behavion. The lists have photos and basic information of offenders e. g, drivers brealdng traffic rules have their license-plate nurabers listed along with the time and location of the infraction. This has attracted particular public attention.
Some welcome the policy, believing it will deter people ftom poor behavior They say it will force people to behave themscives, or they will risk being named and shamed in the media. However, critics have complained that the initiative is an abuse of administrative power and is irresponsible* Citizens should certainly be held responsible for misconduct, they say, but the government should also create an environment to help people exercise self-discipline.
【篇三】2021年6月英语六级作文范文赏析
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “The most successful persons may not be the smartest ones.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
预测范文
According to a survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same college 10 years ago, those whose grade-point average was in the middle fifty percent, all become rich or managers of different fields, while not a single young man of the upper ten percent becomes an executive or boss.
One ingredient, among other things, is good interpersonal skills. With a wide circle of friends who can be trusted to provide information and resources, your chances of success are much higher. On the contrary, if you are competent in your profession, but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even your boss, you can hardly survive the corporation. Another component is the ability to express oneself. In today’s world, what really counts is the ability to express oneself rather than technical competence or professional knowledge. The larger the organization of which you are an employee, and the fiercer the competition, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts and convince others of your ideas.
To sum up, according to my observation, academic brightness is only part of the story, the other factors are very important.
参考译文
根据一项调查,十年前在同一大学中学习的一群人中,那些平均学分处于中间50%的人们都变得富有,或者成为不同领域的经理。然而没有一个处于前10%的年轻人成了经理或老板。
诸多因素之一就是良好的人际关系。拥有广泛的朋友圈可以信任并提供信息和资源,你的成功机会就会更大。相反,如果你在职业上很有能力,但是和同事甚至老板相处困难,就很难在公司中生存。另一个因素是自我表达能力。在当今世界,最重要的是表达自我的能力,而不是技术能力或专业知识。你所处的公司越大,竞争越激烈,你知道如何表达你的想法并使别人信服的能力就越发重要。
总之,根据我的观察,学习优秀只是一个方面,其他因素也非常重要。
亮点词汇
according to根据 conducted进行 grade-point average平均学分 executive经理 ingredient因素 interpersonal skills人际关系 wide circle of friends朋友圈 on the contrary相反 competent有能力的 profession职业 have difficulty in在…方面有困难getting along with与…和睦相处 survive生存 corporation公司 component因素 count重要 rather than而不是 technical competence技术能力 professional knowledge专业知识 competition竞争 convey表达 convince使信服 to sum up总之 academic brightness学习优秀
【篇四】2021年6月英语六级作文范文赏析
Hiring Celebrities as Visiting Professors
1. 目前有不少大学请明星当客座教授
2. 对这一现象人们看法不同
3. 我的看法
[范文]
Hiring Celebrities as Mating Professors
Via Internet or other means of mass media,it is commoE to team that some super stars are employed as a guest professor of a universityT Whether it is helpful to hire personages for a university's development on hot debate from the very beginning.
There are two voices: Some people think that stars’ social influence can do good to the enrollment of a university and raise its social degrees of approval. Besides, universities should open to society and take advantage of various social resources,inclusive of celebrities1 life experience and struggling adventure. However, others hold the opposite viewpoint. They think that a professor under a star's name is just ai) advertising stunt, and has no practical meaning to the development of the imiversity. It also diverts students* attention from their academic study.
【篇五】2021年6月英语六级作文范文赏析
Digital Media
[范文]
Nowadays, digital media has permeated almost every aspect of our daily life. It is changing the way that individuals, especially young people, learn, play, socialize, and participate in the society.
As a result, the function of digital media has turned into a major topic for the public. Some people pay tribute to its positive role as very convenient news sources, being available almost anywhere and anytime. While some people condemn the negative influence it has brought on privacy, morality, and independent thinking, which some people used to have and enjoy. And still others have been fighting between the merits and demerits of digital media for a final conclusion.
In my view, digital media is good for us students as it introduces a new way of learning which encourages more interaction and participation rather than rote learning. Besides, digital media makes it easier to produce and share things.
【篇一】2021年12月英语六级作文范文赏析
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “The most successful persons may not be the smartest ones.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
预测范文
According to a survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same college 10 years ago, those whose grade-point average was in the middle fifty percent, all become rich or managers of different fields, while not a single young man of the upper ten percent becomes an executive or boss.
One ingredient, among other things, is good interpersonal skills. With a wide circle of friends who can be trusted to provide information and resources, your chances of success are much higher. On the contrary, if you are competent in your profession, but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even your boss, you can hardly survive the corporation. Another component is the ability to express oneself. In today’s world, what really counts is the ability to express oneself rather than technical competence or professional knowledge. The larger the organization of which you are an employee, and the fiercer the competition, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts and convince others of your ideas.
To sum up, according to my observation, academic brightness is only part of the story, the other factors are very important.
参考译文
根据一项调查,十年前在同一大学中学习的一群人中,那些平均学分处于中间50%的人们都变得富有,或者成为不同领域的经理。然而没有一个处于前10%的年轻人成了经理或老板。
诸多因素之一就是良好的人际关系。拥有广泛的朋友圈可以信任并提供信息和资源,你的成功机会就会更大。相反,如果你在职业上很有能力,但是和同事甚至老板相处困难,就很难在公司中生存。另一个因素是自我表达能力。在当今世界,最重要的是表达自我的能力,而不是技术能力或专业知识。你所处的公司越大,竞争越激烈,你知道如何表达你的想法并使别人信服的能力就越发重要。
总之,根据我的观察,学习优秀只是一个方面,其他因素也非常重要。
亮点词汇
according to根据 conducted进行 grade-point average平均学分 executive经理 ingredient因素 interpersonal skills人际关系 wide circle of friends朋友圈 on the contrary相反 competent有能力的 profession职业 have difficulty in在…方面有困难getting along with与…和睦相处 survive生存 corporation公司 component因素 count重要 rather than而不是 technical competence技术能力 professional knowledge专业知识 competition竞争 convey表达 convince使信服 to sum up总之 academic brightness学习优秀
【篇二】2021年12月英语六级作文范文赏析
Hiring Celebrities as Visiting Professors
1. 目前有不少大学请明星当客座教授
2. 对这一现象人们看法不同
3. 我的看法
[范文]
Hiring Celebrities as Mating Professors
Via Internet or other means of mass media,it is commoE to team that some super stars are employed as a guest professor of a universityT Whether it is helpful to hire personages for a university's development on hot debate from the very beginning.
There are two voices: Some people think that stars’ social influence can do good to the enrollment of a university and raise its social degrees of approval. Besides, universities should open to society and take advantage of various social resources,inclusive of celebrities1 life experience and struggling adventure. However, others hold the opposite viewpoint. They think that a professor under a star's name is just ai) advertising stunt, and has no practical meaning to the development of the imiversity. It also diverts students* attention from their academic study.
【篇三】2021年12月英语六级作文范文赏析
Digital Media
[范文]
Nowadays, digital media has permeated almost every aspect of our daily life. It is changing the way that individuals, especially young people, learn, play, socialize, and participate in the society.
As a result, the function of digital media has turned into a major topic for the public. Some people pay tribute to its positive role as very convenient news sources, being available almost anywhere and anytime. While some people condemn the negative influence it has brought on privacy, morality, and independent thinking, which some people used to have and enjoy. And still others have been fighting between the merits and demerits of digital media for a final conclusion.
In my view, digital media is good for us students as it introduces a new way of learning which encourages more interaction and participation rather than rote learning. Besides, digital media makes it easier to produce and share things.
【篇四】2021年12月英语六级作文范文赏析
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “The most successful persons may not be the smartest ones.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
预测范文
According to a survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same college 10 years ago, those whose grade-point average was in the middle fifty percent, all become rich or managers of different fields, while not a single young man of the upper ten percent becomes an executive or boss.
One ingredient, among other things, is good interpersonal skills. With a wide circle of friends who can be trusted to provide information and resources, your chances of success are much higher. On the contrary, if you are competent in your profession, but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even your boss, you can hardly survive the corporation. Another component is the ability to express oneself. In today’s world, what really counts is the ability to express oneself rather than technical competence or professional knowledge. The larger the organization of which you are an employee, and the fiercer the competition, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts and convince others of your ideas.
To sum up, according to my observation, academic brightness is only part of the story, the other factors are very important.
参考译文
根据一项调查,十年前在同一大学中学习的一群人中,那些平均学分处于中间50%的人们都变得富有,或者成为不同领域的经理。然而没有一个处于前10%的年轻人成了经理或老板。
诸多因素之一就是良好的人际关系。拥有广泛的朋友圈可以信任并提供信息和资源,你的成功机会就会更大。相反,如果你在职业上很有能力,但是和同事甚至老板相处困难,就很难在公司中生存。另一个因素是自我表达能力。在当今世界,最重要的是表达自我的能力,而不是技术能力或专业知识。你所处的公司越大,竞争越激烈,你知道如何表达你的想法并使别人信服的能力就越发重要。
总之,根据我的观察,学习优秀只是一个方面,其他因素也非常重要。
亮点词汇
【篇五】2021年12月英语六级作文范文赏析
Directions:
For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on Happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
预测范文
As an old saying goes, “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” Why is difficult to define, or rather discover and achieve happiness? I maintain the major determinant lies in a person’s attitudes.
There is little correlation between the circumstance of people’s lives and how happy they are. Instead, happiness lies in the struggle to be happy. To demonstrate, people sometimes go to extremes, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of happiness. Perhaps if they shifted their life goal from ultimate success to unswerving efforts and to confidence that they will be successful one day they would be a great deal happier.
Besides defining it, how do I achieve happiness? There is little doubt that various people have diverse ways of going about this task. As for me, the most significant secret is realizing that happiness is a by-product of something else. The most obvious sources are those pursuits that give our lives a purpose. These can be anything from playing tennis to studying insects. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.
参考译文
正如古语所说:“幸福并非没有问题出现,而在于有解决问题的能力”。为何很难定义、发现和获得幸福呢?我认为最重要的因素在于一个人的态度。
人们的生活环境和他们的幸福之间没什么关系。相反,幸福在于追求幸福的奋斗之中。例如,人们有时候会走极端,疯狂追求金钱、权利、很高的社会地位等。这些都是成功的象征,但并非幸福的象征。如果他们把人生目标从终极成功转向不懈的努力,并相信未来他们必将成功,他们将会更加幸福。
除了定义幸福之外,我如何来获取幸福呢?毫无疑问,不同的人对于实现这一目标有着迥然不同的方式。对我而言,的秘诀就是认识到幸福只是其他事情的一种副产品。最明显的来源就是给予我们目标的那些追求。这些追求可以是从打网球到研究昆虫的任何事情。我们越有激情,就越有可能感受到幸福。
亮点词汇
achieve happiness 获得幸福 major determinant 主要因素lie in在于circumstance 环境instead 相反struggle 奋斗to demonstrate 例如frantically 疯狂地social status 社会地位symbol 象征 life goal 人生目标ultimate success 终极成功unswerving 坚定不移的confidence 自信successful 成功的go about this task 完成任务as for me 就我而言significant 重要的by-product 副产品pursuit 追求insect 昆虫passion 激情be likely to 可能 experience 体会;经验
【篇六】2021年12月英语六级作文范文赏析
Directions:
For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark“The greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” You can give examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
预测范文
The famous saying “The greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it” is rather thought-provoking, which tells us the real meaning of life. It is contemporary social issue in China with common interests and permanent value.
In my view, there are good reasons to undertake meaningful things that exert positive and profound influence on society, such as protecting the environment, helping vulnerable groups as well as promoting education. To illustrate, Abraham Lincoln never wavered in his devotion to democracy and equality, whose life has become an inspiration in the United States and throughout the whole world. His life, though limited, definitely lasts longer, and is a life worth living. Likewise, a young person who aspires to be a great writer might decide to buy some literary books or spend weekends writing and refining his works. Without any aspiration, he might simply end up spending all his spare time surfing online or playing Internet games.
In brief, a meaningful life serves to motivate and guide us in our daily lives. It provides us with the focus and direction that enable us to work towards accomplishing a special goal, objective or task.
参考译文
“将生命花在比生命更长远的事上,就是尽用生命”这一名言相当发人深思。它告诫我们人生的真正意义。这是人们普遍关注并拥有永恒价值的一个问题。
在我看来,我们有充分的理由从事对社会产生积极深远影响的、有意义的事情,例如保护环境、帮助弱势群体及发展教育。例如,亚伯拉罕·林肯从未放弃投身于民主及平等事业。他的人生成为对美国以及整个世界的一种鼓舞。他的生命尽管有限,但无疑长久延续并意义非凡。同样,一个渴望成为伟大作家的人,或许会决定买一些文学书或把整个周末的时间用于写作并润色自己的作品。而如果没有志气的话,他也许只会将所有的闲暇时间用于上网或玩网络游戏。
总之,有意义的人生在日常生活中激励和指导着我们。它为我们提供了专注的焦点和方向的指引,使我们能够通过努力实现一个具体目标或任务。
亮点词汇
thought-provoking 发人深思的contemporary 当代的social issue 社会问题 common interests 普遍关注in my view 在我看来undertake 从事exert positive and profound influence on 产生积极深远的影响protect the environment 保护环境vulnerable group弱势群体 as well as 以及promote education发展教育 waver 动摇democracy 民主equality 平等inspiration 鼓舞;灵感definitely 无疑aspire 渴望literary 文学的surf online 网上冲浪serve to 用来motivate 鼓舞focus 焦点enable 使能够accomplish 完成
议论文想得高分应该怎么写?我整理了一篇典型的议论文范文,并为大家带来了老师的点评赏析,一起来看吧!
范文:
我很喜欢那样一个比喻:"人是能思考的苇草。"也许思考就是那个让人可以凌驾于万物之上的台阶。但也正是这思考的能力赋予了人类以思想,从而把人类置于了很多旭旭的境地,比如亲情与真理。
我清楚地记得康德曾经说过:"有两样东西我越是思考就越感到无上敬畏之情:我们头上的灿烂星空,我们心中的道德法则。"这句镑刻在人类思想的话语,也许很精当地为人类摆脱尴尬境地,提供了柳暗花明的一招坚持自然真理与思想的道德法则。也许这样,人类才可以真正做一棵生长在自然之基上的能思考的苇草。
我相信人类在判断认知事物的时候一定都会烙上思想感情的印迹,更何况是那样一种与生俱来挥之不去的神圣感情。中国历史长河中清风明月般的人物当然有,但是完全割裂亲情毫无私念的例子又实在不算多。而我也许真的不太主张做一个冷血无情的人,否则世界没有了感情,也没有了色彩。
我很喜欢鲁迅,喜欢他那横眉下的犀利思想。先生一定可以算是一个深刻的人。而先生客观冷静的观点绝不是众叛亲离而来的,"无情末必真豪杰,怜子如何不丈夫"这是先生的诗,而先生也是这样做的。所以先生的面孔永远是鲜活的,泛着血的殷红。
世界失去了亲情的牵绊将会变得多么苍白,多么令人窒息。当然我们也很难接受一个亲情泛滥的、失真与扭曲的世界。我相信人们可以找到一个折中的契合点,而不是偏激地走向极端。
去过草原的人一定会惊异于牧草的柔顺和坚韧,人这棵可以思考的苇草也许也应该这样遵循着自然与思想的双重法则在风中生存。
柔情也许是一把双刃剑,正负的功能淬于一身,但也许它更可以算是一把刻刀,在尊重真理的前提下刻出生活的特质与生命的特质:让生命美丽而不轻佻,繁华而不浮躁。
点评:
无情未必真豪杰豪杰亦应勤思考。该文立论明确、鲜明,即以“人是能思考的苇草”为喻,借康德之语道出行人类要做一棵生长在自然之基上的能思考的苇草,就必须坚持自然真理与思想的道德法则"这一主题。
论证过程严密、思辨,充满辩证法。既呼吁理智控制下的柔情,认为"世界失去亲情的牵绊将会变得多么苍自,多么令人窒息",同时又"难接受一个亲情泛滥的、失真与扭曲的世界",希望人们"找到一个折中的契合点,而不是偏激地走向极端","让生命美丽而不轻桃,繁华而不浮躁"。
部分学生对写议论文缺乏兴趣,即使语文教材介绍了一些关于写议论文的知识,但是学生不知道怎样运用,难以从议论文的写作中体会到快乐。以下是我为大家整理的关于800字议论文范文及赏析,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!
只翻开第一页,便知字里行间都写了些什么。——题记
有这样一种称谓叫做记忆,有这样一种群体名字叫做旧书。我绝非什么收藏家,也绝非集邮那般的爱好者。
我只是纯粹的喜欢书,因此离不开书。喜欢书,自有那满架的书橱可以例证。喜欢书,喜欢在字里行间品味,捉摸。喜欢书,也自然喜欢买书,可不管有多少书,在书橱最不起眼的一角,始终都放着几本并不起眼的旧书。
书已经很老了,纸张也已经开始有些微微发黄,连封皮上的出版日期也已有些斑驳,只是知道,这里面“年龄”最小的一本也决计不会比我年轻。可那的确不是我的书,我又未尝去过旧书摊淘宝,或许,那里今后会成为我一个顶重要的去处。
那些书,都是上一辈的人留给我的,承载着他们那一代人的心灵寄托。我的书,就在那几本书的旁边,比那些稍稍年轻了十几年韶光,它们是我长大后自己买的。我的旧书,总是翻旧的。
当我终于翻开旧书,看着那相识的话语,望见那点缀于其间的笔画,也给我以性灵的迷醉。有些章节我也注解的密密麻麻,让我也顿时豪气一生,直欲与文章比一比,看谁的字更多一些。正是一个人,启开书。只细望那些写下的字,回首当年的时刻,许久不见,仍带有那几分犀利;再细细品味当初写下的话语,有的似乎我已不大同意,略显幼稚,不成熟,那是如今成长的标志。我拿起笔来,不时地勾画涂抹着什么。
有时它们也会给我以启示,当初的某些观点,我或已忘记,今日又重拾,大有茅塞顿开之感,好不痛快。重读旧书,特别是一本好书,在我看来,与其说是记忆的回归,毋宁说是对于情感的再一次冲击,这种情感的冲击一般是第一次读最为强烈,但每一次重读都会有不同的新的感觉。读书百遍,其义自见。这话绝非空穴来风。手握一本旧书,就好像抓住一个幸福。而今,这个幸福感还在不断的扩大:在墙角书橱里,翻旧的书还在不断的加入,溢满整个空间,直至“流”了出来。
直到有一天,有人问我:“你有什么财富?”我有旧书,满屋。
赏析:本文既叙述故事,又精要地进行抒情议论,对自己拥有的旧书进行尽情的抒发喜爱之情,阅读旧书还可以回首过去的事情,总结经验教训,思考人生,考生对主旨的把握的确是很到位的。语言上也显得厚重,深沉,显示出一个爱思考、爱钻研的考生独有的素质,深得阅卷教师的喜爱。例如:“重读旧书,特别是一本好书,在我看来,与其说是记忆的回归,毋宁说是对于情感的再一次冲击,这种情感的冲击一般是第一次读最为强烈,但每一次重读都会有不同的新的感觉。”结尾深化了主题。结构清晰,层层深入。
真诚也就是真心诚恳,不说谎,表里如一的意思。人人都喜欢真诚的人,而讨厌虚伪的人,我也不例外。但有人认为真诚是绝对的,不管对谁,不管在什么情况下都要做到百分之百的真诚。这个观点,粗一看,有道理,细一琢磨,有问题。
你想呀,当年日本鬼子大举侵犯我国的时候,如果所有的中国人都坚守真诚待人的原则,死守着“别人对我不仁,可我不能对他不义”的古训,那么还会有我们今天的幸福生活吗?所以说真诚不是绝对的,其码对敌人就不能真诚,而应该以牙还牙,以血还血。
也许有人会说,对敌人是不能真诚,那么对朋友呢,总应该是绝对的真诚吧!依我看,也不尽然,那得看情况。如果您的朋友得了不治之症,您真诚地对他说明了实情,会怎么样呢?也许会加快他的死亡,这是您愿意看到的结局吗? 也许又有人会说,对朋友也不能做到百分之百的真诚,那么对自己的亲人呢,这总应该做到百分之百的真诚吧!依我看,也不尽然。请您想一想,诸葛亮的亲哥哥诸葛瑾代表东吴向刘备讨还荆州的时候,诸葛亮是怎么做的?他先让刘备拒绝,然后自己代兄哭求,刘备才假装答应先还给东吴三郡,并让诸葛瑾带着书信去找关羽,而关羽明白刘备及军师的用意,说什么将在外军令有所不授,硬是不给,弄得诸葛瑾空手而归。
诸葛亮对刘备是真诚的,可对他的亲哥哥就不够真诚了。这也无可厚非,各为其主吗!由此可见,真诚不是绝对的,而是相对的,在亲人的利益与集体、国家的利益发生冲突的时候,则应该选择对集体和国家真诚。 再者说了,你自己就没有一点隐私?你希望他或她百分之百的了解您?在任何人面前都做个透明人?你愿意把您以前所做的各种傻事去到处传播吗?所以说,绝对的真诚是没有的,如果有的话,你也就不存在了。 总而言之,真诚是相对的,待人真诚要看对象,还要看情况。
赏析:本文是一篇典型的驳论文,作者紧扣“真诚”这个话题,先摆出对方的错误观点,接着摆出三个强有力的事实,将对方的论据驳倒,最后顺理成章地提出自己的观点。驳得有理有据,令人信服。
屈原曾说:“何方圆之能周兮?”提出的正是方与圆难以相合的道理。反观社会,园瓶,方盒,方圆之用,各得其妙。看到这里,我不禁想到人生的几点智慧。
人生中,“方”是一个人的棱角,是一个人的个性,人人因方而不同。“圆”是一个人的处世之道,“圆”让我们藏其锋芒,在与别人相处时减少“摩擦”。而我们只有融合方圆之道才得成就一个完美的人生。
有人曾说:“方圆齐用,功效俱呈。”处于青年时代的我们却常显刚烈有余而圆润不足,不懂处世之道常让青年人在社会浪潮中屡遭打击。因而作为青年人,我认为要适当收锋芒,提升自己处世之道是十分必要的。
海纳百川,有容乃大,用包容打造“圆”的基础。青年人激情澎湃,追求个性、探寻独立也为时代所需要。但青年人的胸怀却难以容下自己的激情。而成大事者,未有无宽广胸怀者。曹操容下许攸,成就官渡之战的辉煌;蔺相如宽容廉颇,成就了“将相和”的佳话。有人说:“要想自己被社会包容,就要有包容社会的肚量。”青年刚迈入社会,难免会对社会的种种弊端怒不可遏,但如果我们能退一步,多宽容一些,是不是就达到了海阔天空的境界呢?
心静如止水,用冷静作为圆的润滑剂。刚烈而又易激动是青年人的一大特色。激动往往使我们失误,以致作出错误的判断。这时,保持冷静是青年人与世相处的另一个好方法。冷静使我们保持清醒,似隔热层对于火箭,缰绳对于骏马,能束缚住情感,使情感不至于失控。这样当我们遇到社会不公时,就不至于让情绪成为与社会相处时的摩擦力。
我并不是只看重圆,方圆合一,方显人生智慧。只是在我看来,方是每个青年人本来具有的,而如何做圆正是我希望所有同龄人去学的。因而我想说:“把心放宽一些吧,何必要让一些小事折磨你美好的心灵呢?保持冷静吧,日本又拜神社,砸汽车岂能解决?城管凶悍,打人又有何用?”冷静、包容是成圆之道。
让我们一起融合方圆,功用信俱呈,显出智慧吧!
外国语学院英语论文格式规范(附样例) A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms(题目:二号,黑体,加粗,居中,除了英语小词外,其他单词首字母都要大写;另外:除了题目外,论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”)外国语学院 2001级英语教育1030120011XX XXX 指导老师:XXX(学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名(小四号宋体字,加粗),依次排印在论文题目下,上空二行,居中)【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of ……(英文摘要:上空二行;题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号;采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗;单倍行距。)【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese (英文关键词:题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,两个单词的首字母要大写,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用任何其他标点符号,采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗,除了专有名词外,其他单词的首字母不大写,各单词之间用分号“;”隔开,分号之后空一格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号;单倍行距。)1. Introduction (顶格,除了第一个单词及专有名词外,其他单词首字母都不要大写;标题最后不用任何标点符号,上空两行) In both English and Chinese, …. So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999). (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符;夹注的标注法:出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系;注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号,时间、页码等的标注法;另外,汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现,不能出现汉语姓氏;夹注出现在标点符号之前)2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English, …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以(1),(2)…为序号排列,直至最后一个例子;而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号)…3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese The characteristics of English idioms(正文章节序号编制:章的编号:1. ,2., 3.,…;节的编号:…,…;小节的编号为:, …。小节以下层次,采用希腊数字加括号为序,如(i),(ii)…;之后再采用字母加括号,如(a), (b),…;每章题目左顶格,小四号字,加粗;每节(及小节以下)题目左顶格,小四号字,不加粗但要斜体;所有章节的题目都单独一行,最后不加任何标点符号) …. In conclusion, …. The characteristics of Chinese idioms …. Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法): (9) We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose it. …. The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms …(i) …. ….(ii) …. …. 4. Conclusion ….Bibliography (References) (小四号,加粗,后面不加任何标点符号)Sanved, ed. The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C]. New York: OUP, 1981.常亮,“关于英语的偏离否定”[J] 。《外国语文》,1993,4:44。冯树健,“否定之否定新说”[J] 。《英语辅导》,1998,6:11。李光陵,“不完全否定浅析” [J] 。《大学英语》,2000,30:30。(论文最后的参考文献中所有文献的排列顺序:尾注:按照编号顺序。夹注:英文文献----网络文献----汉语文献,各个文献的先后以作者的姓氏字母或拼音为序,不用单独加序号或编号;每个参考文献的第二行起必须缩进4个英文字符;倍行距;另外,与文中的夹注一一对应;不同类型的参考文献写法请参照写作指南中附件2的内容)(以下内容单独一页)汉英习语的对比研究(题目:二号,黑体,加粗,居中)【摘 要】 汉英的习语问题是个既简单有复杂………………(中文摘要:上空二行;题目采用黑体五号字,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,缩进2个汉字字符,方括号中的“摘要”两个字之间空一格;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号,采用楷体五号字,不加粗,单倍行距; 第二行起要顶格;字数约400字,约8-10行;)【关键词】 习语;对比;英语;汉语(中文关键词:题目采用黑体五号字,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,缩进2个汉字字符;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号,采用楷体五号字,不加粗,单倍行距;各单词之间用分号“;”隔开,分号之后不空格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号;单倍行距)一、 基本格式:论文只能打印在每页纸的一面上,不得打印在正反面上。论文纸的大小尺寸为A4纸打印。侧面装订。二、题名页:论文题名页上打印格式基本相近,中、英文对照,中文题目页在第一页,英文题目页在第二页。一般由顶部往下三分之一页处打印论文题目,论文题目都用大写字母,下隔八行打印论文调查者姓名、所属电大,再下隔八行视实际情况打上提交日期XX年XX月XX日以及课程名称:论文项目设计上述各项内容都应打印在论文题名页的中间部位。三、摘要及关键词页摘要及关键词页上打印格式同论文题名页,中、英文对照,中文题目页在上,英文题目页在下。一般根据提要的内容多少安排打印。中文题目摘要采用宋体一号,加粗,摘要正文部分采用宋体,小四号。关键字题目部分采用宋体三号,加粗,关键字短语部分采用宋体,小四号。英文题目摘要采用Times New Roman字体,字号为一号,加粗,摘要正文部分采用Times New Roman字体,字号为小四。四、致谢页学员可以自选致谢页,一般不要求写中文。英文大标题采用Times New Roman字体,字号为一号,加粗,正文部分采用Times New Roman字体,字号为小四。五、目录页英文大标题采用Times New Roman字体,字号为一号,加粗,小标题部分统一采用Times New Roman字体,字号为三号,加粗。注意在右方注明对应的页号,中间虚线连接。六、正文页论文的正文需隔行打印,正文采用Times New Roman字体,字号为小四。大标题为Times New Roman字体,字号为三号、加粗字。副标题为Times New Roman字体,字号为三号、加粗。七、尾注、参考文献页与附录页尾注、参考文献页与附录页(大标题采用Times New Roman字体,字号为一号,加粗)正文部分如尾注、参考文献目录与附录可不必隔行打印,字体为Times New Roman小四。
1. Abstract 摘要标准的论文摘要一般只要五句话就可以搞定,也就是后面每一个部分的一句话总结: Introduction: 进行本研究的理由,本项研究的研究现状存在的缺失或者不足; Method:所采用的研究方法; Data:用什么样的数据来验证你的方法; Results:从研究中得出什么结论; Implication:得出的结论对研究领域和实践有什么意义(理论与实践意义)2. Introduction 简介 Research background:目的是证实该研究问题的重要性。如这一类问题造成的损失很严重,因此研究这一问题很重要。 Research problem:在上述的这一大研究背景下,要做什么问题(或者方面)的研究;在上述的这一大研究背景下,这一研究可以在哪些方面解决现存的实际问题。 研究现状:别人已经做了哪些东西,别人已经做过什么,发现了什么样的问题? 现存的研究有什么问题与不足:别人有什么没有做过?为什么别人没有做得更好?并说明这些研究不足会带来严重后果。 本研究的目标(objective)和研究范围(scope):本研究弥补这些问题中(这些没做过或者做过没做好的问题中)的哪些不足,采用什么研究方法去弥补不足。陈述本项研究的范围局限,并高度概括本论文研究结论。 文章结构:本论文的后续部分的基本内容架构。3. Literature review 文献综述目的:Literature review证明与说明两件事情:一是研究目标的设定是有意义的;二是你在本研究中采用的方法是可靠的、有效的。包括三个层次的内容: 对选题(你找到的研究问题)的justification。即对做过没做好或者没做过的研究问题,在这个研究领域,针对research problem而言,让读者明白本项研究是有意义的; 现存文献中对本文值得参考并可借鉴的东西(包括分析工具和成果); 非相关或者相邻研究领域值得借鉴的东西,侧重于可借鉴的研究方法。与就确定了研究方法。补充说明:注意introduction 中的研究目的与研究范围的区别。小结:文献综述不是综述文献,而是去找到问题,不是为了综述而述。并不在于对所有的相关文献作详尽描述和总结,应该是对相关研究现状的高度概括。至此,已经把研究问题、研究目标、研究方法明确了,并且对它们已经证明了、辩护了。4. Method 方法论此部分主要是对方法的描述。该部分包含三个方面的内容: 研究策略(Research strategy)总概研究过程。要做这样的一个研究采用一个什么样的研究策略:即所采用的研究思路。 数据采集的方法建立在对研究问题深入认识的基础上,需要采集什么样的数据(变量)。这里的数据的概念是泛泛的,不是指具体的数据,而包括数据结构、变量(考虑的因素)。 数据的分析方法如数学分析、逻辑分析(推理)、统计模型等数据分析方法。统计模型(模型的建立、模型校验(模型计算)、模型推断(在算的过程中所推断出的一些结果)、模型评价与对比)。5. Data 数据资料主要围绕data,对你所收集的数据做一个简要的描述,描述所收集的数据的特点。如从哪个机构得到一个数据,有什么样的特征、变量的期望值、方差、中位数、最大与最小值等。包含两个层次的内容: 数据的来源、采集数据的时间周期、描述性的统计值 对所收集的数据的初步的处理方法。6. Results 结果运用所采用的数据分析方法(即模型的建立、模型校验(模型计算)、模型推断(在算的过程中所推断出的一些结果)、模型评价与对比)得到的模型分析结果。应该着重对所得出的重要结果进行描述,不需要对所有的结果进行描述。7. Discussion 讨论Discussion就是针对所得出的结果做横向或者纵向的对比和讨论,包括自己的结果之间的比较、自己结果与别人结果之间的比较;如果结果存在差异性,并对结果之间的差异性的成因作讨论分析。这样的差异性分析进一步加强了本研究的重要性。可以进一步地验证:对所提出的观点做数据方面的支持。注意6和7的区别:Results强调清楚地陈述研究结果,受制于数据分析方法(模型建立、模型校验、模型推断、模型评价)的框架制约。而Discussion强调把结果打乱,提出最值得讨论和有意义的结果,是对本项研究所得出结果(results)高度抽象的产物。写discussion的三重境界:一是得出与人家相同的结果(意义不大);二是得出不同结果,但是不讨论差异性成因(需要升华);三是得出不同结果,并作差异性成因分析(较高水平)。8. Conclusion 结论标题可以叫conclusion,但是实际包含四个内容: 研究过程:对研究过程的综述。在期刊论文中可以不写,但是在学位论文中一定要写。 该研究得出的结论:这个研究成果不是Results和Discussion的复述,而是对Results和Discussion的更进一步的抽象和概括。 Implication:从研究结论中所反映出来的对该研究领域的贡献以及启示,更侧重于启示。 Limitation:所得出的研究结果(该研究结果)的局限性。Limitation与scope是两回事,但两者相关,有差异性,其差异性体现在scope针对的是研究范围,在该研究范围内,你的研究结论是成立的,有效的,在scope内是绝对不能被人家挑毛病的;limitation要承认即使在scope内,由于数据的有限性和方法的不完备性所导致的局限性。总之,limitation的成因包括两个方面,一是scope所造成的limitation;另一方面是由于数据、方法所造成的limitation。 Future study基于两个认识(一是对limitation的认识,二是对本文结论的implication的认识)所提出的后续研究课题。9. References 参考文献就是一个字:consistent,文献列表和标注的一致性。应该与刊物格式要求一致,不同journal格式要求不一样。更为重要的是自己论文格式前后要一致,包括标点符号等。
Times New Roman 字体,倍行距,首行缩进2字符,
英语论文的格式
在个人成长的多个环节中,大家一定都接触过论文吧,论文是对某些学术问题进行研究的手段。写论文的注意事项有许多,你确定会写吗?下面是我帮大家整理的英语论文的格式,欢迎大家分享。
论文的'规格:正文长度 5,500—8,500 单词。
使用的语言:英语
论文分题目、引言、正文、参考文献、致谢等部分。
引文要注明出处。直接引用要加引号,间接引文要以转述的方式出现。然后以括号把引文来源写清楚:(作者名,年份,引文所在页码)
论文正文部分:
1、 题目大写,三号字,新时代罗马字,大写下面可写一个附标题,4号字;
2、 作者名,5号字,班级,学号
3、 指导教师名,5号字,职称
4、 摘要:用300词,5号字, 英文一页,中文一页
5、 关键词:不能用专有名词,词与词之间空四格(或一个tab键),不加标点符号
6、 正文:用5号字, 大部分标题用5号字黑体、小部分、小小部分。大部分用罗马字,小不分用一般数字符号:
引言:引入正题,不超过2段
7、 参考文献(bibliography):先英文,后中文
作者名,出版年月,文章名/书刊名,出版社,地点
9、致谢(acknowledgement)
五、 毕业论文质量标准
(一)选题恰当、与毕业生的知识水平与认识能力相当;
(二)内容丰富、资料翔实、论证充分有力;
(三)观点正确、逻辑性强、无违反国家大政方针的观点;
(四)叙述清楚、层次清晰而丰富;
(五)语言表达正确,无拼写错误、语言错误控制在20-25%00(万分之二十到二十五);
(六)用词、造句、谋篇、布局等方面无明显失误,修辞错误率控制在2%。
1.文章标题 英文标题一般在10个实词以内,最多不超过15个实词,避免使用非公知公用的缩略词,代号等.
2. 论文如有涉密问题或已在公开期刊上发表,请在篇首页地脚处注明.
3. 摘要 英文摘要一般为150-180个实词,中文摘要一般在300字以内,中英文摘要应基本一致.其内容应包括研究目的,方法,结果,结论等,禁用"本文","作者","This paper"等作主语.详见"科技期刊文章摘要的写作要求".
4. 关键词 每篇文章可选3~8个能反映文章主要内容的单词,词组或术语.英文关键词应与中文关键词相对应.
5中图分类号 请查《中国图书馆分类法》.
6. 正文 正文篇幅一般希望控制在成书5页(记空格,图表占位)以内.内容力求有创新,论证严谨,语句通顺,文字精炼.
7.文中正体,斜体,黑体字符的用法:
⑴斜体.变量名称用斜体单字母表示;下标若是由变量转化来的则用斜体;坐标轴(如x,y)和变量(如i,j)用斜体.
⑵正体.下标由文字转化来的说明性字符用正体;单位,词头用正体,如nm,pF等;几个特殊常量用正体,如e,i,π等.
⑶黑体.矩阵,矢量名称用黑体表示.
8.图形要求
图中所有线条,文字必须用黑色绘制;用线形或标识符区分;不得有背景;
图中线条须清晰,均匀,刻度线向内侧画,并且间隔应均匀;
图中坐标线粗磅,曲线宽度为坐标线宽度的3倍;
9.表格要求 表格采用三线表,表头中使用物理量符号/单位,如下例:
10.参考文献 来稿引用他人观点与材料,须将参考文献按正文中出现的先后次序列于文后,文中须在引用处右上角加注"「序号」".中文参考文献必须列出相应的英文,并在后面加注"(in Chinese)".引文作者姓名均为姓前名后,最多标3名,余下用"et al."代表.
著录格式为:(按不同析出物分类说明)
「连续出版物」 主要作者.题名「J」 .刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码.
「专著」 主要作者.书名「M」 .出版地(城市名):出版者,出版年.起止页码.
「译著」 主要作者.书名「M」 .译者.出版地(城市名):出版者,出版年.起止页码.
「论文集」 主要作者.题名「A」 .编者.论文集名「C」 .出版地(城市名):出版者,出版年.起止页码.
「会议论文」 主要作者.题名「Z」 .会议名称,会议召开地(城市名),召开年.
「学位论文」 作者.题名「D」 .所在城市:保存单位,年份.
「研究报告」 主要作者.题名「R」 .报告代码及编号(或:保存地点:责任单位),年份.
「报纸」 作者名.文章名「N」.报纸名,出版日期(版次).
「电子文献」 作者.题名「EB/OL」 .发表或更新日期/引用日期.
「专利」 申请者.专利名「P」 .专利国名:专利号,发布日期.
「技术标准」 技术标准代号,技术标准名称「S」 .