英语学术论文写作句型_英语学术论文写作句型有哪些

英语学术论文写作句型

二.中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.
2. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First，_，What’s more, __.Most important of all,_.
3. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another, ______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All
these measures will certainly______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

英文学术写作常用句式总结（一）

It is thought that …
It is believed that …
It has been reported that …
It is a widely held view that …
It has commonly been assumed that …
According to Smith (2002), …
According to recent reports, …
According to many in the field …
Many scholars hold the view that …
Smith (2001) holds the view that …
Recent research has suggested that …
There is some evidence to suggest that …
If Smith’s (2001) findings are accurate, …

This inconsistency may be due to …
This discrepancy could be attributed to …
A possible explanation for this might be that …
This rather contradictory result may be due to …
It seems possible that these results are due to …
The observed increase in X could be attributed to …
The possible interference of X cannot be ruled out …
There are several possible explanations for this result.
There are two likely causes for the differences between …
A possible explanation for these results may be the lack of adequate …
Since this difference has not been found elsewhere it is probably not due to …

These findings cannot be extrapolated to all patients.
These data must be interpreted with caution because …
These results therefore need to be interpreted with caution.
These results do not rule out the influence of other factors in …
This account must be approached with some caution because …
It is important to bear in mind the possible bias in these responses.
Although exclusion of X did not …, these results should be interpreted with caution.
However, with a small sample size, caution must be applied, as the findings might not be …

The findings of this study suggest that …
One possible implication of this is that …
Taken together, these results suggest that …
The evidence from this study suggests that …
Initial observations suggest that there may be a link between …
The data reported here appear to support the assumption that …
The findings from these studies suggest that X can have an effect on …

Strategies to enhance X might involve …
Other types of response could include: a), b). …
These results would seem to suggest that the …
There would therefore seem to be a definite need for …
A reasonable approach to tackle this issue could be to …
Another possible area of future research would be to investigate why …

再不愁论文中的英文怎么写了，英语学术论文常用句型

英语学术论文常用句型
Beginning
1. In this paper, we focus on the need for
2. This paper proceeds as follow.
3. The structure of the paper is as follows.
4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets andrelated concepts
5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on the

Introduction
1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature ofthe problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membershipfunctions are defined.
2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.
3. In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem,various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, anentirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service timewith stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzyservice rule are considered.

Review
1. This review is followed by an introduction.
2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx andxxx is presented in Section 2.
3. In the next section, a brief review of the .... is given.
4. In the next section, a short review of ... is given withspecial regard to ...
5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.
6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodologyof action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity ofsystems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods.

Body
1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for itsimportance.
2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decisionmaking logic.
3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includesxxx
4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to,natural language understanding.
5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often ... can beexpressed in terms of fuzzy time window
6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that areused in the ...
7. Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way,including the ….. and also discusses how to evaluate system performance.
8. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.
9. Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory inthe analysis of xx.
10. Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of humandecision.
11. Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing offuzzy decision rules
12. The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 whileSection 4 describes the xx strategies.
13. Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying theproposed model.
14. Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach tocost variance investigation.
15. Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx.
16. Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model ofmemory process.
17. Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of theresults of Section 2 and 3.
18. Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xxand illustrate its use on experimental data.
19. Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzyset model ..
20. Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas forfurther work.
21. Section 6 illustrates the model with an example.
22. Various ways of justification and the reasons for theirchoice are discussed very briefly in Section 2.
23. In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of awhole model of human DM system
24. In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptionswhich a ... scheme must satisfy.
25. In Section 2 of this paper, we present representation anduniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when thedomain of discourse is order dense.
26. In Section 3, we describe the preliminary results of an empiricalstudy currently in progress to verify the measurement model and to constructmembership functions.
27. In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through thetwo kinds of inference experiments...
This Section
1. In this section, the characteristics and environment underwhich MRP is designed are described.
2. We will provide in this section basic terminologies andnotations which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent ction
2. The next section describes the mathematics that goes into thecomputer implementation of such fuzzy logic statements.
3. However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practicalapplications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in thenext section.
4. The three components will be described in the next twosection, and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system willthen illustrate their use.
5. We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in thefollowing sections.
6. The next section summarizes the method in a from that isuseful for arguments based on xx
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