高一英语文章阅读

高一英语文章阅读

　　学生的 英语阅读 能力与其词汇量、 文化 背景知识和阅读策略等密切相关。下面就是我给大家整理的 高一英语 阅读 文章 ，希望大家喜欢。

　　高一英语阅读文章篇一
　　Technology has been an encouragement of historical change. It acted as such a force in England beginning in the eighteenth century, and across the entire Western World in the nineteenth. Rapid advances were made in the use of scientific findings in the manufacture (制造) of goods, which has changed ideas about work. One of the first changes was that other forms of energy have taken the place of human power. Along with this came the increased use of machines to manufacture products in less time. People also developed machines that could produce the same parts for a product: each nail was exactly like every other nail, meaning that each nail could be changed for every other nail. This means that goods could be mass production, although mass production required breaking production down into smaller and smaller tasks.

　　Once this was (lone, workers no longer started on the product and labored to complete it. Instead, they might work only one thousandth of it, other workers completing their own parts in certain order. There is nothing strange about this manufacturing work by today's standards. Highly skilled workers were unable to compare with the new production techniques, as mass production allowed goods of high standard to be produced in greater number than could ever be done by hand. But the skilled worker wasn't the only loser, the common workers lost too. Similar changes forced farmer away. The increased mechanization (机械化) of agriculture freed masses of workers from ploughing the land and harvesting its crops. They had little choice but to stream toward the rapidly developing industrial centers. Increasingly, standards were set by machines. Workers no longer owned their own tools, their skill was no longer valued, and pride in their work was no longer possible. Workers fed, looked after and repaired the machines that could work faster than humans at greatly reduced cost.

　　13. In this passage, which of the following is NOT considered as a change caused by the use of scientific findings in the production of goods?

　　A. Other forms of energy have taken the place of human power.

　　B. The increased exploitation of workers in the 19th century.

　　C. The increased use of machines to make products in less time.

　　D. The use of machines producing parts of the same standard.

　　14. The underlined word this in the first paragraph refers to ____

　　A. the use of scientific findings

　　B. the practice of producing the same parts for a product

　　C. the human power being replaced by other forms of energy

　　D. the technology becoming the encouragement of historical change

　　 underlined word this in the second paragraph refers to the change that ______

　　A. each nail could be taken the place of by every other nail

　　B. each nail was exactly like every other nail

　　C. producing tasks became smaller and smaller

　　D. goods could be mass produced

　　ing to the writer, highly skilled workers ______

　　A. completely disappeared with the coming of the factory system

　　B. were dismissed by the boss

　　C. were unable to produce goods of high standard

　　D. were unable to produce fine goods at that same speed as machines

　　17. According to the passage, what did the farmers have to do with the coming of mechanization of agriculture?

　　A. Many of them had to leave their farmland for industrial centers.

　　B. They stuck to their farm work.

　　C. They refused to use machines.

　　D They did their best to learn how to use the machines.
　　高一英语阅读文章篇二
　　Wind is the great maker of waves. There are exceptions, such as the tidal (潮汐的) waves sometimes produced by earthquakes under the sea. But the waves most of us know are produced by winds blowing over the sea .

　　Now before constructing an imaginary life history of a typical wave, we need to know certain

　　physical things about it. A wave has height, from trough ( low point) to crest ( high Point) . It has lengh-the distance from this crest to that of the following wave. The period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point. None of these things stays the same--for all depend upon the wind, upon the depth of the water and many other matters.

　　The water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position. And it is fortunate that this is so. For if the huge masses of water that make up a wave actually moved across the sea, sailing would be impossible.

　　If we want to find the speed of a wave, we may use the following way :

　　Speed = wavelength × frequency

　　Here, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests) , frequency means the number of cycles per second

　　18. What causes waves?

　　A. Earthquakes and nothing else. B. Only wind.

　　C. Wind causes most waves. D. Wind causes some waves.

　　19. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A. The water of a wave moves away across the sea.

　　B. The water of a wave remains almost at the same place.

　　C. The water of a wave goes with the passing of the wave.

　　D. The length of a wave means the distance from the top of a wave to the bottom.

　　 speed of Wave 1 is 100 cm/s, frequency 10. The frequency of Wave 2 is 300, while its speed is twice that of Wave 1. Which of the following is right?

　　A . The wavelengths of the two are equal.

　　B. The wavelength of Wave 1 is 10 times longer than that of Wave 2.

　　C. The wavelength of Wave 2 is longer than that of Wave 1.

　　D. The wavelength of Wave 1 is longer than that of Wave 2.
　　高一英语阅读文章篇三
　　An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining (解释) where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(电冰箱).①

　　Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the I listened to all this in great surprise.② There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next door neighbor's house!

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1. An old friend of mine called ______.

　　A. to tell me to meet him at the airport B. to tell me about his arrival

　　C. to ask me to leave the office D. to ask me to make plans for his arrival

　　2. My friend climbed into the room because ______ .

　　A. there was an apple tree outside B. the living room window was left open

　　C. he had difficulty opening the door D. he hadn't found the key

　　3. My friend telephoned me two hours later ______ .

　　A. from my home B. at the airport C. in his office D. from my neighbor's house

　　难句注释

　　① I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator. 我建议他不要客气，随意吃冰箱里的东西。② I listened to all this in great surprise. 我很吃惊地听着这一切。in surprise 意为“吃惊地”。

　　本文讲述了一位朋友在 拜访 作者时误入他邻居家却浑然不觉的幽默 故事 。

　　1. B. 由第一段第一句 “...called...to tell me that he had arrived.”可知。

　　2. D. 细节题，由第二段 “...he had not been able to find the key...”可知。

　　3. D. 以第二段朋友所说的“apple tree”为线索，推知朋友误入邻居家。

　　以上就是我为你整理的高一英语阅读文章，希望对你有帮助!

高一英语文章阅读

　　 文章 阅读是英语的重要部分，在英语考试中占很重要的比例。下面就是我给大家整理的 高一英语 文章阅读，希望大家喜欢。

　　高一英语文章阅读篇一
　　Joan Chen is famous both in China, where she grew up, and in the United States，where she now lives. How did Joan become a famous actress in two countries? It’s an interesting story.

　　Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961. When she was 14, some people from a film studio (制片厂) came to her school and chose her to study at the studio. She was happy about this chance, but mainly she liked the idea of getting out of school. Soon, however she discovered that she really liked acting. At age 18, she won the Golden Rooster, China's top film prize.

　　In the late 1970s, Joan's parents, who were doctors, moved to the United States. Joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there. Her parents hoped she would study medicine. In­stead, she majored in film and later looked for work as an actress. To work in the United States, Joan had to start all over again. She told Hollywood that she was an actress in China, but she only got some small parts in TV shows.

　　One day Joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called Tai - pan. The interview didn't go well. As she walked away, a man in a car noticed her. The man was Dino DeLaurntiis, the film’s producer. He immediately offered her a leading part. A year later, she started in Bernardo Bertolucci’s The Last Emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame.

　　1. What was turn about Joan Chen when she was 14?

　　A. Some people came to her school and chose her as an actress.

　　B. She liked to study at the studio just because she wanted to be famous.

　　C. The most important reason for her going to the studio was that she wouldn't like to stay at school.

　　D. She found she. was fond of acting even before she was 14.

　　2 When did she move to the States?

　　A. In the late 1970s. B. After she graduated from college.

　　C. In the late 1980s. D. In the early 1980s

　　 interview with a director ____.

　　A. made her on the way to being famous in the world

　　B. led to no immediate good result

　　C. made her play a leading part in Tai - pan

　　D. gave her a chance to act in The Last Emperor
　　高一英语文章阅读篇二
　　A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.

　　A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises (出现) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.

　　There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar (奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend.

　　No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.

　　 author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ____ .

　　A . repeated without any change B. treated as a joke

　　C. made some changes by the parent D. set in the present

　　ing to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is ____ .

　　A. in a realistic setting B. heard for the first time

　　C. repeated too often D. told in a different way

　　 advantage claimed (提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ____.

　　A. makes them less fearful

　　B. develops their power of memory

　　C. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of

　　D. encourages them not to have strange beliefs

　　 author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ______.

　　A. fairy stories are still being made up

　　B. there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales

　　C. people try to modernize old fairy stories

　　D. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays

　　8. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _______.

　　A. they are full of imagination

　　B. they just make up the stories which are far from the truth

　　C. they are not interesting

　　D. they make teachers of history difficult to teach
　　高一英语文章阅读篇三
　　With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most heated argument across the United States today is the death penalty (死刑). Many argue that it is an effective deterrent (威慑) to murder, while others think there is no enough proof that the death penalty reduces the number of murders.

　　The argument advanced by those opposed (反对) to the death penalty is that it is cruel and inhuman punishment, that it is tile mark of a bad society and finally that it is of questionable effectiveness as a deterrent to crime (罪行) anyway.

　　In our opinion, the death penalty is a necessary action. Throughout recorded history there have always been those peculiar persons in every society who made terrible crimes such as murder. But some are more dangerous than others.

　　For example, it is one thing to take the life of another in time of blind anger, but quite another to coldly plan and carry out the murder of one or more people in the style of a butcher. Thus, murder, like all other crimes, is a matter of different degree. While it could be argued with some reason that the criminal in the first instance should be merely kept from society, such should not be the fate of the latter type murderer.

　　The value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime may be open to discussion. But the majority of people believe that the death penalty protects them. Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents murder. For example, from 1954 to 1963, when the death penalty was carried out from time to time in California, the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100, 000 population. Since 1964 the death penalty has been done only once, and the muder rate has risen to10.4 murders for each 100, 000 population. The sharp climb in the state's murder rate, which began when killings stopped, does not happen by chance. It certainly shows that the death penalty does deter many murderers. If the law about death penalty is vetoed (否决), some people will be murdered- some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect. This is really a life or death matter. The lives of thousands of people must be protected.

　　9. The main purpose of this passage is to _____.

　　A. speak for the majority B. support a veto

　　C. speak ill of the government D. argue for the value of the death penalty

　　10. Which of the following is among the heated arguments across the USA besides death penalty?

　　A. Air pollution. B. The war against Iraq.

　　C. Equal rights. D. Election of president.

　　 numbers in the last paragraph show that ______.

　　A. if they stick to death penalty, the number of murders will be reduced

　　B. death penalty almost stopped from 1954 to 1963

　　C. the population of California has risen

　　D. death penalty is of little value

　　12. It can be inferred that the writer thinks that ______.

　　A. the death penalty is the most important problem in the United States today

　　B. the second type of murderers (in Paragraph 4) should be sentenced to death

　　C. the veto of the law about death penalty is of little importance

　　D. the value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime is not to be discussed

　　以上就是我为你整理的高一英语文章阅读，希望对你有帮助!

高一英语阅读文章精选

　　阅读英语 文章 是当代学生 学习英语 的一个有效手段,也是我们进行言语交际的一个重要方面。下面是我带来的 高一英语 阅读文章，欢迎阅读!

　　高一 英语阅读 文章精选
　　Graduated, how to deal with the books?

　　 毕业 了，留下的书怎么办?

　　Send to others who need it.

　　捐给需要用的人。

　　After graduation, you must have a lot of books need to be dealt. Selling it to garbage recollecting station? Or just throw it? There is another best way that is send it to others who need it. On the one hand, you can deal it easily, on the other hand, you did a meaningful thing if you send to someone who need it.

　　毕业后,你一定有很多书需要处理。卖给垃圾回收站?还是仅仅把它扔掉?还有一个最好的方式,送给那些需要它的人。一方面,你可以很容易解决书的问题,另一方面,你做了一件很有意义的事如果你把它们送给需要的人。

　　Donate to a library.

　　捐给图书馆。

　　Recently, I donated 30 kg worth of old books that I hadn’t used for years. To be honest, getting rid of books is tricky. They are valuable items that we associate with knowledge and improving our lives. The fact is, however, they don’t contribute any value lying on your shelves. But if you donate them to library, they still contribute value.

　　最近,我捐赠了我多年没有使用的30公斤的旧书。老实说,处理书籍是很棘手的。它们是有价值的物品,我们联想到提高我们的生活的知识。然而,事实是,它们躺在你的书架上不提供任何价值。但是如果你捐给图书馆，它们还有价值。

　　You get more space and other people can read more interesting titles. It’s a win-win-win situation!

　　你获得更多的空间和其他人们可以阅读更多有趣的标题。这是一个三赢的局面!

　　Barter

　　以物易物

　　Replace a pile of books with an ebook reader. Firstly, I can carry the reader anywhere I go at any time. Secondly, I decluttered my shelves (later, I also removed them), so there’s no longer a big pile of books collecting dust and distracting me.

　　一堆书换一个电子书阅读器。首先,无论什么时候我可以携带阅器去任何地方。 其次,我整理货架(后,我也将其搬走),所以不再收集一大堆书籍和灰尘，分散我的注意力。

　　Last but not least, my digital library can become so huge that the equivalent of a traditional library would need at least one extra room. Using a reader, you can carry it in your pocket.

　　最后但并非最不重要的是，我的数字图书馆可以变得如此巨大,相当于传统图书馆将的一个额外的房间。而一个阅读器,您可以把它放在你的口袋里。
　　高一英语阅读 文章阅读
　　How to Paint a Room

　　如何油漆一个房间

　　Step 1: Decide on a shade. Click here for help find the perfect color.

　　第一步:决定一种颜色。请点击这里查看帮助找到完美的颜色。

　　Step 2: Bring multiple samples home (color will look much different than it does in the store!).

　　步骤2:把多个样品带回家(颜色看起来比在店里会大不相同!)。

　　Step 3: Paint a stripe of each on one wall and see how they look at all different times of day before you decide for sure.

　　步骤3: 在一面墙上油漆每个的条纹,在你决定之前看看它们不同的时间里有什么。

　　Step 4: Tape around your floor and any molding, outlets or light switches, and remember to remove wall lamps.

　　步骤4:用胶带封住你的地板上,任何嵌线,排水口或电灯开关,记得移开墙灯。

　　Step 5: Cover furniture with a tarp or plastic.

　　第五步:用防水布盖家具或塑料。

　　Step 6: Open the windows.

　　第六步:打开窗户。

　　Step 7: Paint! At least two coats. Tip: If you’re painting over an existing color, add a coat of primer first.

　　第七步:油漆!至少两层。提示:如果你是在一个现有的颜色上油漆,添加一层底漆。
　　高一英语阅读文章学习
　　Breathing particulate-laden (aka smoggy) air may be hardening your arteries faster than normal, according to research published recently in PLOS Medicine. While everyones’ arteries harden gradually with age, a team of researchers led by epidemiologist Sara Adar of the University of Michigan School of Public Health discovered that higher concentrations of fine particulate air pollution were linked to a faster thickening of the inner two layers of the carotid artery.

　　根据近日发表在《公共科学图书馆•医学》杂志上的研究，呼吸含大量颗粒物的(雾霾)空气可能会让你的动脉硬化速度加快。尽管每个人的动脉都会随着年龄增大而逐渐硬化，但密歇根大学公共卫生学院的流行病学家萨拉•阿达领导的研究团队发现，空气中的细微颗粒污染物浓度升高与颈动脉内膜和中膜增厚加快有关。

　　Because the carotid artery feeds blood to the neck, head, and brain, a narrowing or blockage there can trigger strokes. And general atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, heart attack, and heart failure.

　　由于颈动脉要向颈部、头部和大脑供血，颈动脉变窄或堵塞可能会引发中风。通常动脉硬化是冠心病、心脏病发作和心力衰竭的主要风险因素。

　　Past research has demonstrated that the rates of stroke and heart attack are higher in polluted areas, but experts haven’t been able to pinpoint just how polluted air is raising peoples’ risk for heart attack or stroke. This time, Adar’s team, along with Joel Kaufman, professor of environmental and occupational health sciences and medicine at the University of Washington, was able to directly measure carotid artery thickness and link it to air pollution data.

　　以往的研究已经表明，在受污染地区中风和心脏病发作的几率更高，但专家还未能查明空气污染是如何提高人们心脏病或中风发作的风险的。这次阿达带领的团队和华盛顿大学环境与职业健康科学和医学专业的教授乔尔•考夫曼联手合作，已经能够直接测量颈动脉厚度，并将其和空气污染数据联系起来。

　　The study involved 5,362 people between the ages of 45 and 84 living in six different cities that are part of the MESA AIR (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and Air Pollution) research project, led by Joel Kaufman. Each participant underwent two carotid artery ultrasounds three years apart. These measurements were then correlated with data on fine particulate air pollution.

　　乔尔•考夫曼领导的这一动脉硬化和空气污染多种族研究项目调查了居住在6个不同城市、年龄在45岁到84岁之间的5362个人。每个参与者隔三年都要做一次颈动脉超声波检查。研究人员把这些测量

　　结果和细颗粒物空气污染的数据联系起来。

　　While the artery walls of all participants increased by 14 micrometers per year, the arteries of those who were exposed to higher levels of fine particulate air pollution in their homes thickened faster than their neighbors in other parts of the city.

　　尽管所有参与者的动脉壁每年都会增厚14微米，但那些家周边空气中细颗粒污染物水平更高的人动脉壁比住在同城其他地区的人增厚速度更快。

　　Interestingly, the researchers also found the reverse effect to be true: reducing fine particulate air pollution levels slowed down atherosclerosis progression. Carotid artery measurements are considered by experts to be an indicator for arterial plaque and hardening throughout the body.

　　有趣的是，研究人员还发现反之亦然：降低空气中的细颗粒污染物水平会减慢动脉硬化的速度。专家认为颈动脉的测量数据是动脉斑块和周身硬化的指示标志。