perspective文章

perspective文章

直译是透视，在文章类型方面，应该理解为前景展望。专门找一些大家来写某一研究领域的文章，与综述评论性文章（review）有一定的区别。Review
这个就很简单了，就是一般的综述评论性文章，在某一个特定的方向，总结前人做的工作，高度的概括，总结和提炼。highlight
这个是指重点介绍。一般情况是某一期刊发表的比较新颖的工作，本期刊或者是其他的期刊的编辑部，选中了那篇文章，会有专门编辑部成员（包括一些编辑，编辑委员会，以及一些知名的教授）在其相应的期刊上撰写简短的评论性文章，来突出重点的介绍该工作。
这三类基本上都是牛人写的东西，一般情况下属于邀请。特别是前两种，被邀请才会写一些综述性的评论文章和前景展望。

经典英语文章：换个角度看世界让你与众不同

导语：很多时候你只要是愿意一试，我们都可以做到甘地和德兰修女那种地步。我将这十种方式告诉你，相信只要你在生活中合理运用，一定会有所得。以下是我整理的英语文章：换个角度看世界 让你与众不同 ，希望大家能有所收获。

1.话要想着说

Think before you speak

在开口说话前，确信你所说的话合适到足以禁得起放到社会媒体上检验的地步。说出的话要是过一会儿就后悔，那最好还是不要说。

Before you open your mouth to say something, make sure it's something you would be proud to post everywhere on social media. If it's something you might regret later, then maybe it's better if you kept it to yourself.

2.明白根本就没有一个“对的时间”

Realize there is never a "right time"

“等我找到一份更好的工作的时候”，“等我毕业后”，“等到孩子长大的时候”。没有哪一刻能比现在更好。向你的目标迈出第一步，等待只会让你的年龄增加，不会让你变得更聪明。

"When I get a better job," or, "When I graduate," or, "When the kids are grown." There is no time like the present. Take that first step toward your goal. Waiting will only make you older, not wiser.

3.处理好个人利益和集体利益的关系

Balance self-interest with the collective good

在社会生活中，势必要处理好“个人”和“他人”的关系。是的，你应该顾及到自己的需要，但是你也应该考虑到他人的需求。只要足够用心，在这两者之间你是可以找到一个平衡点的。

In relationships, there should be a balance between "self" and "other." Yes, you should care about your own needs. But you should also care about other people's needs too. It's a balancing act that can be achieved if you try hard enough.

4.正确看待一件事之前，不要妄下结论

Put things in perspective before you jump to conclusions

当你和别人闹了矛盾，不淡定是很正常的，但是不淡定时最容易出问题。所以还是花点时间来平复自己，纵观事情的总体情况，在你能正常思考时在回顾这个事件而不是回想你的假设。

While it's natural to do that, problems can occur when you engage in conflict with another person before you calm down. So take some time to calm down, put everything into perspective, and then review the facts not assumptions when you can think more logically.

5.不要盲目接受现状

Don't blindly accept the status quo

每个人都在做的事并不意味着你必须要做。问问你自己是否真的想这样做——这样是不是一种明智的做法。通常答案都是否定的。

Just because everyone does something doesn't mean you have to. Ask yourself if you truly want to do it – or even if it's advisable to do so. Many times it's not.

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6.不要让别人的消极情绪影响到你

Don't let other people's negativity upset you

大多数人都会被他人的消极情绪所影响。最后，消极的情绪就会渗透到生活的各个方面，最终导致一个悲剧。控制好自己，不要让他人的事情影响到你的快乐。

Wise people realize that they are always in control of their thoughts, feelings, and actions. Most people let others' behavior affect them negatively. As a result, they let that negativity permeate their lives and make them miserable. Own your power and keep your happiness by not allowing them to change you for the worse.

7.行为不冲动

Don't act impulsively

生活中，冲动就是容易让人后悔。你没有花时间思量一下整件事情，是很容易出问题的。明智的人都会在潜意识里做出可以让事情朝着最好的方向发展的决定。

In life, acting on impulse can lead to regrets. If you don't take the time to think things through, you might create problems. Wise people use a combination of their logic and intuition to come up with the best decisions possible.

8.接受本来的那个他

Accept other people for who they are

面对吧，大部分人都试着改变他人。事实上，这是没意义的。人们本来就是那样的。要是你不喜欢，你可以选择结束关系，或者尽可能少和他相处，或者就只有改变你自己的态度。接受本来的那个他，你也希望别人能接受本来的那个你吧?

Let's face it, most people try to change others. It's really pointless. But it doesn't work! People are who they are. If you don't like them, then you have the choice to leave the relationship, spend less time with them, or change your attitude. Accept who they are. You want to be accepted for who you are, right?

9.封面很漂亮，但书未必

The cover may be pretty, but the book might not be

智者不会被一个人表面上的魅力、个性和好看的外表所蒙蔽。同样的，就算是一个长得不漂亮，没有魅力又没有个性，给你第一印象就不好的人，智者也不会拒绝。换句话说就是他们会花时间去了解、去评判最真实的那个人，而不是只看到表面。

Wise people don't get blinded by charm, personality, or looks right away. Conversely, they are also not turned off by anyone who is not beautiful or charming on first impression, either. In other words, they take the time to get to know people and judge them on their inner self, not who they appear to be.

10.不要去评判别人

Don't judge others

除了以上的那些，真正的智者是不会评价别人的。他们会试着去体会别人的感受——站在别人的角度看待这件事，针对同样的事情看看自己会如何处理。像智者一样似乎很困难，但是你只需训练你的思维方式，控制好你的情绪。

Above all else, truly wise people don't judge. They practice empathy. Empathy is truly putting yourself in another person's shoes and trying to see the situation from their point of view. However, all you need to do is train your mind and control your emotions.

perspective article 是什么意思

perspective article
透视文章
perspective[英][pəˈspektɪv][美][pərˈspektɪv]
n.透镜，望远镜; 观点，看法; 远景，景色; 洞察力;
adj.（按照）透视画法的; 透视的;
复数：perspectives

例句:
1.
The european husband of my friend provided a different perspective.
我那位朋友的欧洲丈夫看待这一问题的角度有所不同。

消费观英文文章

写作思路：可以从人们的消费观是随着社会发展进而发生改变的这个角度出发进行阐述，中心要明确。

正文：

In the past, consumption is to meet the needs of human survival, but now more part of consumption is to meet the needs of human existence. In my opinion, this kind of consumption with demand is the product of social development.

从前消费是为了满足人的生存需求，而如今消费更多了一部分为了满足人的存在需求。在我看来，这种存在需求的消费是社会发展的产物。

Existential demand means that the potential or possible demand in people's life has elastic space, while the survival demand is not. It is rigid and necessary. On the surface, it seems that we waste more money on unnecessary consumption, but in essence, it is the concrete embodiment of consumption upgrading.

存在需求是指人们生活中潜在的或可能的需求是具有弹性空间的，而生存需求则不然，它是刚性的是必要的需求。从表面上看似乎它是说我们浪费了更多的金钱在不必要的消费上，但从本质上而言，它正是消费升级的具体体现。

To put it simply, if we are still in the period of primitive people, it goes without saying that there is consumption, even consumption will not exist. This is because when there is no accumulation in our society, we have no resources to consume at all, and we can only survive on the basis of heaven.

简单来想，若是我们还处于原始人时期，那么不用说什么存在消费，连消费都不会存在。这是因为当我们的社会没有任何积累时，我们根本没有可消费的资源，只能是“靠天”存活。

In contrast, today's consumption is not only at the survival level, but also at the existence level, which precisely shows that with the development of society and the improvement of human scientific level, we have created unprecedented accumulation of resources through human wisdom and diligence, our affluence has been improved, and we can have more diversified consumption.

反观当今我们的消费不仅是生存层面的还是存在层面的，这恰恰表现出随着社会发展，人类科学水平的提升，我们通过人类的智慧与勤劳创造出了前所未有的资源积累，我们的富裕程度得到提高，我们可以有更多元化的消费。

Therefore, I think that the consumption with demand today is not a negative thing, but should be viewed from a development perspective.

因此我认为如今存在需求的消费并非是一个消极的事物，更应该用一种发展的眼光来看待它。

The consumption of existing demand is not only the enrichment of material level, but also the diversification of people's demand and the emphasis of spiritual entertainment consumption. If there are only products but no consumers, it must be a loss making business, and no one will pay attention to it. But when there is consumption, it must be due to the expansion of such consumer groups.

存在需求的消费决不仅仅是物质层面的丰富，也在于人们需求的多元化以及精神娱乐方面消费的重视化。只有产品而无消费者，那必然是亏本的买卖，无人会去问津。但当存在消费涌现时，那必定是由于这类消费者人群的扩大。

With the improvement of living standards, people's needs no longer stay in the survival of food and clothing, but change to the "eat well" level. People's pursuit of quality of life, these seemingly "wasteful" consumption promoted the rise of modern film and television, culture, fashion, music and other fields.

随着生活水平的提高，人们的需求不再停留于吃饱穿暖的生存方面，转变为“吃得好”层面。人们对于生活有了品质上的追求，这些看似“浪费”的消费才促使了近代影视、文化、时尚、音乐各领域的崛起。

Because it is precisely because of the existence of demand for consumption, people gradually pay attention to the construction of spiritual culture, which greatly enriches the content of our daily life. Also due to the rich daily consumption, it gave birth to the hot development of the tertiary industry.

因为正是由于存在需求的消费，人们才逐渐重视到精神文化方面的建设，这才大大丰富了我们日常生活的内容。也缘于趋于丰富的日常消费，才催生了现如今第三产业的火热发展。

The consumption of existing demand is a driving force, which promotes the rapid development of society. Consumption with demand is not only consumption, but also promotes the development of human economy to some extent.

存在需求的消费是一种驱动力，它促使社会这辆马车更疾速地发展。存在需求的消费不单是消费，它甚至可以说在某种程度上促进了人类经济的发展。

Of course, the existence of demand consumption here does not mean blind consumption, unrestrained spending money to buy the so-called "happiness". What we advocate is a kind of rational consumption, which is compatible with existence and survival consumpte contribute to social development, and at the same time, we should pay attention to environmental protection without causing waste.

当然这里所指的存在需求消费并不指盲目的消费，毫无节制地花钱买所谓的“快乐”。我们提倡的是一种理性的消费，它兼容存在与生存消费，这样的消费才有助于社会发展，且同时又注重环境保护，不造成浪费。

In short, we should correctly treat the existing consumption. It is not without drawbacks, but it is of great significance. As long as we treat it with a development vision and a reasonable way, it can become the driving force of social development and progress.

简而言之，我们要正确看待存在消费，它并不是毫无弊端，但它又其重要意义，只要我们用发展的眼光、合理的方式对待它，它就能成为社会发展、进步的推动力。