亲你好，海洋学领域国际知名期刊Frontiers in Marine Science在线发表了由上海交通大学海洋学院张召儒副教授、周朦教授与合作者的研究论文“ Spatial Variations of Phytoplankton Biomass Controlled by River Plume Dynamics Over the Lower Changjiang Estuary and Adjacent Shelf Based on High-Resolution Observations ”。文章提出包含冲淡水锋面动力过程在内的一系列中小尺度过程是调控长江口及邻近陆架海域浮游植物量变化和藻华爆发的关键机制，为我们重新审视河口近海生态系统动力学提供了新的视角与启示。文章在线发表后浏览量已达595次。文章发表于 Frontiers in Marine Science ，该期刊2019年影响因子为。动力过程是调控河口和近海区域浮游植物量时空变化的重要因素。以往研究多是基于大面站调查结果，强调浊度和光限制的变化、地形诱导的上升流和黑潮次表层水入侵等中-大尺度过程对长江口附近海域浮游植物量和藻华发生的主导作用。本研究于2017年7月首次在长江口海域利用集成多传感器的拖曳式走航观测系统Acrobat（图1），获取了从河口到陆架海域的物理及生态要素的高时空分辨率观测断面（图2），在此基础上揭示了中-小尺度上的冲淡水锋面过程对长江口海域藻华爆发的控制作用，其中的关键因素包括锋面对物质的辐聚效应、真光层深度的变化及冲淡水扩散状态变化对浮游植物停留时间的延长等。该航次由张召儒副教授担任首席科学家，周朦教授参与航次并担任技术指导，航次参与人员还包括上海交通大学钟贻森老师、高咏卉副教授及周朦教授团队成员，华东师范大学吴莹教授及其团队成员，同济大学许惠平教授团队。图1. 项目团队于2017年7月在长江口邻近海域开展的海上调查航次，该航次综合利用了近海拖曳式走航观测系统Acrobat、表层水走航系统、漂流浮标、站位采样等多种观测方式。图2. 长江口南槽至陆架海域断面水文、层结频率、有色溶解有机物、浊度、光合有效辐射、叶绿素浓度、营养盐和表层溶解氧等参数的高时空分辨率分布特征。文章指出，长江口邻近海域的浮游植物量空间变化受多重尺度动力过程的影响，其中冲淡水锋面过程对藻华的爆发起到决定性作用。初级生产力的出现起源于长江冲淡水主锋面所致的垂向层结及其对泥沙悬浮的抑制和对光照条件的改善，营养盐最大水平梯度发生在该区域，但其浓度的迅速下降主要由淡水和海水的混合所致。长江口藻华发生于冲淡水主锋面的露头位置（称之为表锋面），漂流浮标结果（图3）显示该位置存在显著的物质辐聚效应，是导致浮游植物汇聚和藻华发生的重要因素；同时，辐聚导致下降流的产生，进一步增加了真光层的深度；此外，锋面外海一侧存在波动信号，伴随了冲淡水运动由超临界状态向亚临界状态的转变，增加了冲淡水及其携带的浮游植物在表锋面附近的停留时间，为藻华的发生进一步提供了有利的条件（图4）。图3. 航次中在长江口北港外侧释放的5个表层漂流浮标在124°E以西的漂流轨迹与速度。图（A）和（C）揭示了冲淡水表锋面附近流动状态的改变及其物质辐聚效应。图4. 多重尺度物理过程对长江口邻近海域浮游植物量及相关生物地球化学过程的调控作用与机理。本文第一作者为上海交通大学海洋学院长聘教轨副教授张召儒，通讯作者为上海交通大学周朦教授和张召儒副教授，合作者还包括上海交通大学钟贻森老师、高咏卉副教授、张瑞峰副研究员、Walker Smith教授，以及华东师范大学的张国森和江山博士。该研究由国家自然科学基金重点项目“长江口冲淡水的对流、扩散和物质转换综合过程”（41530960）资助，上海交通大学海洋学院周朦教授为该项目负责人，参加单位包括上海交通大学、华东师范大学和同济大学。张召儒，上海交通大学海洋学院长聘教授副教授，博士生导师。2007年本科毕业于中国海洋大学，2013年博士毕业于美国德克萨斯农工大学，2014年至今任职于上海交通大学海洋学院。研究领域包括近海动力学、极地海洋-海冰动力学和海洋物理-生态耦合过程，目前已经在Progress in Oceanography, JGR-Oceans, Climate Dynamics,Ocean Modelling和Frontiers in Marine Science等期刊发表SCI论文18篇。担任海洋学领域知名国际期刊Journal of Marine Systems责任编委，美国地球物理学会期刊AGU Advances总编遴选委员会委员和Ocean Sciences Meeting主席遴选委员会委员。
2002年以来，围绕供应链管理和质量管理问题在International Journal of Operational Research、 Journal of Systems Science and information 、The Asian Journal on Quality等国际学术期刊，管理工程学报、中国管理科学、系统工程理论与实践等国内学术期刊和国际学术会议发表论文40余篇，其中第一作者35篇，SCI、EI和ISTP检索15篇，发表论文被他人引用达120余次。出版学术专著《供应链中的质量管理》。
第一级－T类：特种刊物论文，指在《SCIENCE》和《NATURE》两本期刊上发表的论文。
第二级－A类：权威的核心期刊，指的是国际通用的SCIE、EI、ISTP、SSCI、A&HCI收录检索系统的论文（中国科学技术信息研究所检索为准），或同一主题发表在国内中文核心期刊的权威，论文中不包含其他报告总结。
第三级－B类：重要核心刊物论文，指在国外核心期刊上刊登的论文（见《国外科技核心期刊手册》）或在国内同一学科的中文核心期刊中具有重要影响的刊物上发表的论文。
第四级－C类：一般核心刊物论文，指《全国中文核心期刊要目总览》刊物上发表的论文。
第五级－D类：一般公开刊物论文，指在国内公开发行的刊物上（有期刊号“CN”“ISSN”，有邮发代号）发表的论文。
第六级－E类：受限公开刊物论文，指在国内公开发行的但受发行限制的刊物上（仅有期刊号、无邮发代号）发表的论文。
内部刊物发表的论文分为三个级别（类）：
内部刊物必须为教育部门主办，以主办单位级别分为：国家级内刊（中国教育学会及其专委会、教育部等自办刊物），省级内刊，区级内刊。
从以上论文级别划分来看，被大家一直追捧的北大核心的级别不如EI、ISTP检索的文章含金量。而EI、ISTP会议论文同样能够被EI、ISTP检索，相对而言容易发表，因此从性价比上看EI、ISTP会议论文强于北大核心。
而内部刊物级别是低于公开发表的刊物的。但在学士论文上，有的单位比较看好内部刊物，那就优先发表内刊比较妥当。
以上内容参考：百度百科-学术论文期刊
以下是发表论文或期刊的方法：
一、写作
首先要写好一篇论文，选题要与专业、研究方向密切相关，论文的格式要规范，应包括题目、作者（姓名、单位、邮编及简介）内容摘要、关键词、正文等；论文篇幅不宜过长，因为期刊版面的字符数是固定的，字符数越多，版面增加，相应的费用就会越高；最后还要注意控制重复率，一般期刊要5%-20%以下才合格录用。
二、选刊
选择一本合适的期刊进行投稿，是成功发表论文极其关键的一步，要遵循几个原则，即
1、 国家新闻出版署能查到的正规期刊；
2、知网、万方、维普、龙源四大数据库之一正常收录的期刊；
3、符合学校、单位要求的期刊；
最后还要考虑论文是否符合期刊的收稿范围，避免因为文章方向不合适出现拒稿的情况。
三、投稿
投稿的途径有两种，一种是通过杂志社邮箱，官网或者在线系统投稿。（注意：数据库和期刊的目录页上面的联系方式才是准确的），虽然这种方式完全不用担心，但缺点是审稿时间较长，沟通不及时，无法了解期刊最新出刊时间，费用，收稿要求等等。
第二种就是找代理投稿 。这个方法也是现在大多数人用的要给方法，为什么会这样的，我只能说谁用谁知道。这个是最简单最省事儿的。以前我就是找的一个文化公司安排文章，服务没得说，只需要提供文章，剩余的事情全由他们搞定。
中介投稿也是有很多优势的
1、刊物比较丰富和全面，各类的刊物都有，可以根据作者的要求快速推荐推荐合适的刊物。
2、 期刊信息非常的全名，从刊物的收稿栏目，出刊时间，版面字符数要求，期刊级别、出刊周期、审核标准、是否可以开社内发票、刊号邮发代号、电子刊号、是否可以查稿、封面以及影响因子区间
3、他们基本上是和杂志社或是承包商直接对接的，沟通速度比较的迅速。
4、查稿后付款。这点已经算是标配了，绝大多数的刊物都是可以查稿后付款的，而且查稿电话是数据库可以查询到的哦 。
5、 最要是不收定金和知道一个刊物的审稿要求和难度。
下面是关于学术论文英文摘要模板，希望对你们有帮助。
Abstract
Since Dewey developed the concept of “critical thinking”, many scholars abroadhave carried out a series of studies about improving students' critical thinking skills ineducation field. In the 1980s,critical thinking became the target of higher educationprograms in such foreign countries as the US and Canada. It has gained its widespreadattention in China only in recent years. But there are only few studies about it ineducation field. Our traditional English teaching method pays much attention to thetraining of students' linguistic knowledge and language skills but ignores thecultivation of students' critical thinking abilities. In the process of skill practice,teachers often stress the importance of memorizing vocabulary and imitating skillsrigidly,but neglect the students' abilities in analyzing problems and putting forwardinnovative solutions. Therefore, English writing teaching is affected by this andmerely attaches emphasis to train students' reading and writing skills. There are fewstudies which aim at systematically cultivating students' analysis, synthesis, summary,comparison and reasoning skills while they are writing. Therefore,this study aims atdesigning some writings tasks and teaching strategies which can be used to fostercollege students' critical thinking awareness and promote students' all-rounddevelopment.
According to six critical thinking skills,this study was carried out by requiringstudents to hand in an argumentation. All participants in this study are non-Englishmajor college freshmen from a 211 key university. The revised version of Rubric forQualitative Critical Thinking Skills Instrument was used in this study. Withquantitative and qualitative analysis,writing experiment is conducted within a wholesemester to collect data concerning students' learning behavior. Reading-to-write isused in experimental class while traditional method is adopted in control class. Thewriting scores by the experimental and control class were statistically processed bysoftware SPSS . And also the interview was launched in some of students inexperimental class to assess students' critical thinking abilities reflected in theirwritings-The final analysis indicated that EGAP writing model exerted a significantlypositive influence in improving students' critical thinking skills, especially in arousingstudents' writing enthusiasm and critical thinking awareness. Compared with controlclass, students in experimental class made big progress in writing competence. Inaddition, this study put forward some reform proposals to the teaching of Englishwriting. The study is of great value to instruct students to employ critical thinkingskills in their writing.
Abstract
A large body of research has been conducted on the effects of technology-enhancedEnglish vocabulary learning since the 1960s (Marty, 1981)。 However, no consensus hasbeen reached yet (Choo, Lin, & Pandian,2012; Mohsen & Balakumarohsen, 2011)。
Despite the fact that some narrative reviews have evaluated and explored thesecontradictory results, this study aims at quantifying the overall effectiveness oftechnology-enhanced English vocabulary learning with a different approach to review:meta-analysis and performing in-depth moderator analyses of learning method and testtype further.
Totally, twenty effect sizes from thirteen pieces of primary research are obtainedafter collecting related literature published or unpublished in recent ten years via fourchannels and selecting through three filters. Later, all the primary research is coded anddata are computed in random-effects model with software ComprehensiveMeta-Analysis.
Results show that: (1) Technology has a positively large effect on Englishvocabulary learning according to Cohen's standards as proposed in 1992 (g = 95% confidential interval of [, ])。 (2) Learning methods (intentional learning,incidental learning, and integrated learning) have impacts on the overall effectiveness.
Heterogeneity exists in the three learning methods (g = = 0,01 < )，Effectiveness of intentional learning, incidental learning and integrated learning is ^ =, g 二 , g = respectively. Incidental learning under technology-enhancedenvironment yields the largest effectiveness on English vocabulary learning. (3) Testtypes (recognition tests, recall tests,recognition + recall tests) also have impacts on theoverall effectiveness. The three test types are heterogeneous as well {Q = , p = < )。 Recognition tests, recall tests, and recognition + recall tests have effectsizes of and respectively. Technology-enhanced English vocabularylearning achieves the largest effectiveness in recognition tests.
Abstract
The present study, which is based on the Competing Values Framework (. CVF:a framework to identify the organizational effectiveness and to define organizationalculture)， aims to investigate English teachers, teaching motivation at universities, theirperception of the organizational culture in the target university,their professionalaspiration and how they affect each other. The research questions to be addressed are asfollows: (1) How do the English teachers perceive the organizational culture at theirworkplace? (2) How much effort will the teachers pay for their professionalengagement and aspiration? (3) What kinds of motivation do the English teachers in thetarget university appear to have? (4) How will the organizational culture and theprevious experience affect teachers' motivation?
This study employed four different questionnaires as the research instruments,including one demographic questionnaire and three research questionnaires, . thedemographic questionnaire, the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (. theOCAI) (Cameron & Quinn, 1999)，the Professional Engagement and CareerDevelopment Aspiration-scale (. the PECDA-scale) (Watt & Richardson, 2008b)，andthe Work Tasks Motivation Scale for Teachers Teaching (. the WTMST) (Fernet et al.,2008)，to investigate the above mentioned research questions. The whole investigationtook roughly 12 weeks and involved three stages: the preparation stage,the pilot study,and the main study.
The findings of the present study show that most of the teachers are intrinsicallymotivated and with identified regulation influenced by the performance culture and theclan culture which are the dominant culture types of the target research site. Results alsoindicate that the overseas experience and length of teaching experience affect teachers'perception of tixe organizational culture and motivation. The participants who haveoverseas experience tend to be more with the sense of professionalism, moreintrinsically motivated and be more confident with their competence in the academicarea; and the ones who have longer years of teaching experience are with moreidentified regulation and introjected motivation and are more committed and moreassured of staying in the education field. The participants in the target universitybasically belong to the highly engaged persisters,and the male teachers expect to be theleadership.
Abstract
Owing to the economic, social and academic needs as well as the advantages of EGAP(General Academic Purpose in Chinese College English) itself, there exist 这 great deal ofnecessity and feasibility for applying English for EGAP class. It is our understanding thatwriting plays an extremely important role in the course of EGAP and genre is a quiteinfluential factor in improving students5 writing competency. However,the investigation ofstudents' current writing situation shows that being deeply influenced by traditional writingteaching methods which emphasize grammar and vocabulary; the students have littleknowledge about genre approach theoretically or systematically and lack the awareness ofgenre. Because of this,it becomes necessary to put forward an English writing teachingapproach which is effective as well as applicable to the situation in China so as to enhancetheir writing competence.
This paper firstly gives a brief introduction to the developing trend of EGAP bydiscussing its necessity and applicability in China and the main views of two schools of genretheory, the tiieoretical foundation and genre-based approaches of three main schools of genrestudy and practice. And also,their characteristics are compared and the adaptability inChinese College EGAP class is analyzed, based on which it puts forward a modifiedGenre-based approach in EGAP writing class in order to enhance students' genre awarenessand improve their writing skills.
To achieve this, two non-English major classes of freshmen in East China University ofScience and Technology (ECUST) have been selected as the experimental class andcontrolled class, and the research lasts one semester. The Genre-based approach is applied inthe experimental class following a modified Genre-based approach. And a comparison hasbeen made on the same subject at the beginning and the end of the semester and thecomparison and contrast between the experimental class and controlled class have also beenmade. Owing to various factors,such as learning motivation, different students show variedextent of acceptance to certain teaching approaches. Therefore, emphasis has not only beenput on the overall changes,but also on the individual differences.
There are three hypotheses:
1. Can Genre-based approach enhance students' genre awareness? 2. Can “genreawareness” really improve students' writing ability in EGAP? If the students can get overallimprovement, is there any difference in gender and the students with diverse learningaptitudes because of the individual difference? If some students fail to improve, what's thepossible reason behind it? 3. Will Chinese students accept and adapt to Genre-basedApproach?
Three sets of data from six writing assignments, writing in final-term examination andquestionnaires are collected and analyzed with the help of the software SPSS . And thestudy indicates that: (1) Genre-based approach has a significant effect in sensitizing students'genre awareness, improving holistic writing competence; (2) during the whole experimentalprocess, girls have a stable superiority over boys, however, boys' improvement fluctuation iscomparatively obvious; (3) students of medium efficiency have the greatest potential to makebig improvement; (4) Unavoidably, in this research there are some students who fail to gainimprovement in terms of writing ability or get changed in terms of writing notions, andthrough analysis it has been found that the main objective reasons are: the difficulty ofwriting itself,the differences of culture and ways of thinking between east and west,thelimited teaching period, etc.; and subjective reasons mainly come from: the limitedcompetence of students themselves, the lack of interest in English writing, etc(5) aoverwhelming majority of students are liable to accept this approach and able to adapt to itpretty well, yet acceptation is not absolutely accompanied by adaptation; (6) feedback is adispensable part in English writing teaching, and more specific feedback will bring strongermotivation in students' self-correcting and developing;In the end,the author presents some limitations in her research and hopes that this cangive some hints and tips to further research in EFL writing classes.
Abstract
In college English listening & speaking classrooms, language and other semioticsystems cooperate together to help students construct meaning. It can be reflected inthe design of textbooks and the use of audios, videos and images, etc. Thus, in thisthesis, the theoretical foundation is the theory of multimodal discourse analysis (MDA)derived from Systemic Functional Linguistics and Social Semiotics. The essence ofMDA is that other semiotic resources such as: images, audios, etc. are as important aslanguage in the meaning-making system. Visual Grammar, Acoustical Grammar andthe integrated frameworks of MDA are the main analysis approaches in this thesis.
Meanwhile, the results of the teaching investigation and the MDA for textbooksare the practical foundation for the multimodal teaching design, providing feasibleand effective suggestions in this thesis. According to the results, it can be concludedthat students have more or less realized multimodality in this course and argue thatmultimodality should be used in moderation; multimodal classroom activities, socialcontent, etc. should be brought into the class; teachers should remind students to payattention to images, fonts change and other multimodal factors in textbooks.
Therefore, when conducting the multimodal teaching design, attention should bepaid to: (1) Modalities influence each other with clear priorities in this course. (2)Words modality and acoustical modality are the primary modalities, while othermodalities are just used as tools to provide supplementary information and to improveteaching efficiency. (3) The chosen modalities should provide supplementaryinformation to make the learning material more easily understood and help studentsconcentrate. Then, on the basis of the above principles and the writer's teachingexperience, a sample teaching design has been worked out, then its' feasibility andeffectiveness have been verified by an empirical study with the method of interview.
Abstract
Degree adverbs play a crucial role in daily language communication. However,owing to their wide varieties and similar meanings, it is hard for language learners toreally master their meanings and usages.
With the aid of AntConc and based on the corpora of FROWN (TheFreiburg-Brown Corpus of American English)，FLOB (The Freiburg-LOB Corpus ofBritish English) and CLEC (Chinese Learner English Corpus)， the study aims tocompare the actual use of common English degree adverbs in terms of semanticprosody between Chinese EFL learners and native English speakers. The researchprocedures consist of two steps. First, AntConc is launched to extractconcordance lines of the target node words in each corpus and the semantic featuresof the node words' collocates are analyzed; then, the semantic prosodies of these nodewords are summarized and comparisons are made between the two corpora.
The results indicate that there are differences as well as similarities betweennative English speakers and Chinese learners in their use of semantic prosody.
Chinese EFL learners tend to underuse the negative semantic prosodies of fairly,highly, and totally?,overuse the negative semantic prosodies of extremely; and misusethe semantic prosody of terribly. The results also show that some problems exist inChinese learners' use of semantic prosodies of degree adverbs, and the reasons mayinclude their first language transfer, intralingual transfer, and the lack of informationabout the semantic prosody in dictionaries and textbooks.
学术堂整理了一份标准的管理学论文格式供大家参考:一、论文标题文字概括精练,一般要求不超过15-20个汉字;单行题目要居中,双行题目上行要长于下行题目;英文题目要求不超过12个词或100个书写符号;题目不用缩写词或者简化词;尽量不用标点符号.二、摘要论文摘要又称文摘、提要,是论文的重要组成部分.摘要由目的、方法、结果和结论四部分组成:目的部分应简要说明研究的目的,说明提出问题的缘由,表明研究的范围及重要性;方法部分应说明研究课题的基本设计,使用了什么材料和方法,如何分组对照,研究范围以及精确程度,数据是如何取得的以及经过何种统计学方法处理;结果部分要列出研究的主要结果和数据,有什么新发现,说明其价值及局限,叙述要具体、准确,并需给出结果的可信值和统计学显着性检验的确切值;结论部分应简要说明、论证取得的正确观点极其理论价值或应用价值,是否值得推荐或推广等.摘要的内容是对题目的扩充,是全文的高度概括.摘要一般不分段,不列图、表以及化学结构式,也不引用参考文献.摘要的长短,一般为正文字数2-3%.国际标准组织建议不应少于250个词,最多不超过500个词.摘要虽然居于全文前首,但在写作上却是论文完稿后写的.三、关键词关键词也称主题词,是从论文的题名、层次标题、摘要和正文中选出来的,能反映论文主题概念的词和词组,并按照一定顺序逐次排列出来的.其标引质量直接影响到二次文献的收录与利用,便于对全文的检索.一般要求一篇论文要有3-5个全文使用频率比较高的关键词.四、引言引言(前言、概论、序言、绪论、绪言、导言、导论)引言作为论文的开端,主要是交待研究成果的来龙去脉,即回答为什么要研究相关的课题,目的是引出作者研究成果的创新论点,使读者对论文要表达的问题有一个总体的了解,引起读者阅读论文的兴趣.引言一般稍多于摘要的字数.要求该部分的写作要言简意赅、突出重点,不要与摘要雷同,也不要成为摘要的注释.一般不用图表和公式来论述问题,但至少应该有观点的罗列,同时一定要把作者的创新点明确表达出来.引言部分应以阿拉伯数字"0"作为该级层次的前置编号.引言内容:如需编序号,用圆括号序号,段前空两个字的间空.五、正文正文是引言之后、结论之前的部分,也是论文的核心部分.作者论点的提出、论据的陈述、论证的过程、结果和讨论都要在此得以展现.要求观点要正确、论点要明确、论据要充分、选材要新颖;论述要有条理,有较好的逻辑性、可读性和规范性;表达要以读者在最短的时间里得到最多的信息量为原则;量、单位、名词术语的使用要统一、规范.正文是否有创新性,是决定一篇论文采用与否的首要标准,也是刊物决定录用与否的主要依据.虽然许多论文不属于"首次提出"、"首次发现",但作为一篇论文总应该对某一个问题的研究有新意,或对某种算法有改进,或对某一技术指标有提高.要求论点突出、尊重事实、表达准确,要求结构能紧紧围绕主题层层展开、环环相扣,使整篇论文系统严密、浑然一体.常见的论文的结构形式有并列式、递进式、总分式和分总式等.论文结构层次一般分成若干个自然段,或是用若干个小标题来论述.每层的小标题均用阿拉伯数字连续编码.一个编码的两个数字之间用圆点(.)分开,末位数字后面不加圆点.每一层次一般不超过4级,最后一级如果还要分层次,可用1);2);①;②形式表示.如:1 (一级标题);(二级标题);(三级标题);三级;正文的结构层次不论是采用自然段还是小标题的形式,都要注意各层次之间要紧密衔接、环环相扣、富有逻辑,达到无懈可击;层次与层次之间还应协调一致,各部分的先后次序、篇幅的长短,都应根据逻辑顺序和表现主题的需要当详则详,当略则略.正文结构层次上的常见问题:(1)标题不简明、不得体;(2)标题用词不确切,含混不清;(3)标题之间缺乏逻辑关联;(4)层次递进缺阶、段,衔接不上,层次混乱,不符合事物或现象的发展规律;(5)同一篇文稿中使用多种结构方式.六、结论(结语、结束语)结论是一篇论文的收束部分,是以研究成果为前提,经过严密的逻辑推理和论证所得出的最后结论.在结论中应明确指出论文研究的成果或观点,对其应用前景和社会,经济价值等加以预测和评价,并指出今后进一步在本研究方向进行研究工作的展望与设想.结论应写得简明扼要,精练完整,逻辑严谨,措施得当,表达准确,有条理性.一般说来,读者选读某篇论文时,先看标题、摘要、前言,再看结论,才能决定阅读与否.因此,结论写作也是很重要的.撰写结论时,不仅对研究的全过程、实验的结果、数据等进一步认真的加以综合分析,准确反映客观事物的本质及其规律,而且,对论证的材料,选用的实例,语言表达的概括性,科学性和逻辑性等方方面面,也都要一一进行总判断、总推理、总评价.同时,撰写时,不是对前面论述结果的简单复述,而要与引言相呼应,与正文其他部分相联系.结论中,凡归结为一个认识、肯定一种观点、否定一种意见,都要有事实、有根据,不能想当然,不能含糊其词,不能用"大概"、"可能"、"或许"等词语.如果论文得不出结论,也不要硬写.凡不写结论的论文,可对实验结果进行一番深入讨论.论文结论的字数要求在600-800字左右.七、致谢科学研究通常不是只靠一二个人的力量就能完成的,需要多方面力量支持,协助或指导.特别是大型课题,更需联合作战,参与的人数很多.在论文结论之后或结束时,应对整个研究过程中,曾给予帮助和支持的单位和个人表示谢意.尤其是参加部分研究工作,未有署名的人,要肯定他的贡献,予以致谢.如果提供帮助的人过多,就不必一一提名,除直接参与工作,帮助很大的人员列名致谢,一般人均笼统表示谢意.如果有的单位或个人确实给予帮助和指导,甚至研究方法都从人家那里学到的,也只字未提,未免有剽窃之嫌.在论文末尾向曾经给与该论文各种帮助的人给予真诚的致谢,是对别人研究成果和劳动的一种尊重.八、 附录附录是将不便列入正文的有关资料或图纸编入其中.它包括有实验部分的详细数据、图谱、图表等,有时论文写成,临时又发现新发表的资料,需要补充,可列入附录.附录里所列材料,可按论文表述顺序编排.九、参考文献作者在论文之中,凡是引用他人的报告、论文等文献中的观点,数据、材料、成果等,都应按本论文中引用先后顺序排列,文中标明参考文献的顺序号或引文作者姓名.每篇参考文献按篇名、作者、文献出处排列.列上参考文献的目的,不只是便于读者查阅原始资料,也便于自己进一步研究时参考.应该注意的是,凡列入参考文献,作者都应详细阅读过,不能列入未曾阅读的文献.参考文献着录原则:(1)只着录最必要、最新的文献;(2)只着录公开发表的文献;(3)参考文献的数量不宜太少.参考文献:[1]专着[M],论文集[C],报纸文章[N],期刊文章[J],学位论文[D],报告[R],标准[S],专利[P],论文集中的析出文献[A].[2]电子文献类型:数据库[DB],计算机[CP],电子公告[EB].[3]电子文献的载体类型:互联网[OL],光盘[CD],磁带[MT],磁盘[DK].示例:A、专着、论文集、学位论文、报告[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[文献类型标识].出版地:出版者,出版年.起止页码(可选)例:[1]刘国钧,陈绍业.图书馆目录[M].北京:高等教育出版社,、期刊文章[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[J] .刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码例:[1]何龄修.读顾城《南明史》[J].中国史研究,1998,(3):167-173.[2]OU J P,SOONG T T,et advance in research on applications of passive energy dissipation systems[J].EarthquackEng,1997,38(3):358-361C、论文集中的析出文献[序号]析出文献主要责任者.析出文献题名[A].原文献主要责任者(可选).原文献题名[C].出版地:出版者,出版年:起止页码.例:[7]钟文发.非线性规划在可燃毒物配置中的应用[A].赵炜.运筹学的理论与应用--中国运筹学会论文集[C].西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,1996:、报纸文章[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次).例:[8]谢希德.创造学习的新思路[N].人民日报,1998-12-25(10).E、电子文献[文献类型/载体类型标识] [J/OL]网上期刊.[EB/OL]网上电子公告[M/CD]光盘图书.[DB/OL]网上数据库[DB/MT]磁带数据库.[序号]主要责任者.电子文献题名 [电子文献及载体类型标识].电子文献的出版或获得地址,发表更新日期[引用日期].例:[12]王明亮.关于中国学术期刊标准化数据库系统工程的进展[EB/OL].十、注释注释就是对文章内容的解释和说明.目的是为了让别人和自己很容易看懂.为了让别人一看就知道这段代码是做什么用的对书籍或文章的语汇、内容、背景、引文作介绍、评议的文字.一般置于"参考文献"后面.十一、作者简介作者简介包括主要要素:作者姓名、出生年月、性别、民族、籍贯、现在工作单位、职务或者职称以及简单履历和工作业绩等.字数一般要求50-100字之间.十二、基金项目一般在作者简介之后,通常用"注"或者"※"号提示,包括要素:基金项目、具体项目名称、项目编号和项目主持人姓名等等.十三、表格备注用来注解表格相关内容的文字或数字.十四、插图是指插在文字中间用以说明文字内容的图片.其作用主要有:用图示的方法展示正文的内容,形象、直观,一目了然;作文字部分的补充;能表述复杂的科技问题,减少文字叙述;文图并茂,美化版面.
没有研究过 期待精彩的回答
学位论文撰写格式学位论文内容及顺序论文内容及顺序一般为：封面、毕业设计任务书、中文摘要、英文摘要、目录、论文正文、致谢、参考文献、附录。内容要求题目应恰当、准确地反映课题的研究内容。论文题目一般不应超过25个汉字。摘要与关键词摘要摘要是对毕业设计（论文）内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，具有独立性和自含性，概括设计（论文）的内容、方法、和观点，以及取得的成果和结论，应反映整个内容的精华。要求一般不少于300汉字。关键词关键词是供检索用的主题词条，应采用能覆盖论文主要内容的通用技术词条。关键词一般列出3-5个。 目录论文目录应包括论文中全部章、节的标题及其页号，含以下内容：正文章节题目（要求写到第3级标题，即，以及标题顶格书写，2级标题缩进一格，3级标题再缩进一格。）包括结论。 论文正文论文正文包括绪论、论文主体及结论等部分绪论绪论一般作为第一章。绪论一般应包括：本研究课题的学术背景及其理论与实际意义；国内外文献综述（也可只写国内情况）；相关领域的研究进展及成果、存在的不足或有待深入研究解决的问题；本课题主要研究内容。论文正文论文正文是毕业设计论文的主要部分，应结构合理，层次分明，重点突出，文字简练、通顺。内容可因研究工作涉及的学科、选题、研究方法等不同而不同，一般可包括研究对象、理论原理与方法、设计方法和结果、计算方法和结果、实验和观测方法、仪器设备、材料原料、实验和观测结果、数据资料、经过加工整理的图表、形成的论点和得出的结论等。要求做到实事求是，客观真切，准确无误，合乎逻辑，层次分明，简练可读。论文主体的内容应包括以下几个方面：本研究内容的总体方案设计与选择论证；本研究内容各部分（包括硬件与软件）的设计计算；实验结果和实验数据的处理及分析；结论（或结语）结论包括对整个毕业设计（论文）工作进行归纳和综合而得出的总结，包括所得结果与已有结果的比较和尚存在的问题，以及进一步开展研究的见解与建议。结论集中反映作者的研究成果，表达作者对所研究的课题的见解，是全文的思想精髓，是文章价值的体现，结论要写的概括、简短。毕业设计论文的结论作为论文正文的最后一章单独排写，但不加章号。 参考文献参考文献的著录，按文中引用顺序排列，统一列在全文后部，并在文内相应位置用上标标注引用序号。参考文献总数:论文类不少于20篇、设计类不少于10篇，且一般都应有外文参考文献。致谢致谢应以简短的文字对课题研究与论文撰写过程中曾直接给予帮助的人员表示自己的谢意，内容应简单明了，实事求是。这不仅是一种礼貌，也是对他人劳动的尊重，是治学者应有的思想作风。希望对你有帮助。
一、首先选择国家新闻出版广电局能查到的正规杂志二、其次是某宝担保交易，更有保障三、最后录用通知下来后，亲自打版权页或者收录网站（知网、维普、万方、龙源）上查稿电话查稿确认录用后，再付款
我自己因为分数低而感到悔恨，当我听到了流浪记时，我发现我现在很脆弱，我以为并不傻，怎样才能看见面具里的谎话，别让我的真心散的像沙还能不能唱出歌声，我喜欢音乐，因为成绩？它困住了我的一生。使我无法呼吸。我就这样自己一个人找到了镜头，怎样才能看到心里的谎话？如果有一天我变的更复杂，不要让我的真心散的像沙。
论文发表的权威网站并不是知网、万方、维普等，这些只是数据库，只是用来收录期刊论文、会议论文、学位 论文的，当然了，知网也有投稿系统，但根据我的工作经历，知网上90%的期刊都不用会知网的投稿系统，因此低端期刊用不了那个 系统，太复杂，高端期刊都自建自己的投稿系统。那么如果说发表论文权威渠道是什么，就是买一本杂志，自己按上面的征稿启示来投稿，如果您找不到，可以问我
评职称有帮着写论文的，注意两点就行，第一提前半年准备，如果明年想用，最好头一年年底或者年初就准备了。因为时间长，发表要好几个月，我就因为这个耽误了一年。所以一定提前都准备好，发表出来不会过期的。第二就是别发了假刊，套刊什么的。别上当了，损失费用是小事，耽误事情是大事呢。我同事发了假刊就耽误了一年的时间。我在百姓论文网发的，你要不也可以去看看。最好在单位问问，有没有组织一起发表的同事。我们单位每年都是有组织的，都是组织十几篇一起在百姓论文网发表。
核心期刊级别。
cscd期刊是核心期刊级别，cscd期刊是收录在cscd（中国科学引文数据库）里的期刊。cscd收录我国数学、物理、化学、天文学、地学、生物学、农林科学、医药卫生、工程技术和环境科学等领域出版的中英文科技核心期刊。
cscd是中国科学引文数据库，是国内七大核心期刊体系中的一类，学科方向上篇理科，在国内各领域中cscd刊物发表的文章认可度也是颇高的，特别是在个人晋升考核中，cscd刊物的作用和影响力仅次于北大核心期刊和南大核心期刊，cscd期刊的发表完全不需要英文写作，中文即可。
收录规模：
中国科学引文数据库来源期刊每两年遴选一次。每次遴选均采用定量与定性相结合的方法，定量数据来自于中国科学引文数据库，定性评价则通过聘请国内专家定性评估对期刊进行评审。定量与定性综合评估结果构成了中国科学引文数据库来源期刊。
2009-2010版本，中国科学引文数据库共遴选了核心库期刊669种；扩展库期刊：378种。
以上内容参考：百度百科-CSCD期刊
其实CSCD就是一个引文数据库，主要收录的就是数学、物理、化学、天文学、地学、生物学、农林科学、医药卫生、工程技术和环境科学等领域出版的中英文科技核心期刊和优秀期刊。CSCD是国内7大核心数据库之一，可能是关注的人较少，所以CSCD被谈及的频率不高。cscd好发表吗一般来说难度比较大，这类刊物比较青睐教授或是博导的文章，主要还是因为他们的文章有价值，所以说想发表cscd期刊，能写出高水平的文章是最基本的，写出高水平的文章在于不断的训练与阅读，静下心来，慢慢积累.
期刊简介： 《测绘科学》（月刊）创刊于1976年，是由中华人民共和国自然资源部主管，由中国测绘科学研究院主办的高层次测绘类一流学术和技术核心期刊。主要刊登以下内容：大地测量学同其他相关学科的综合研究、卫星导航定位研究、数字摄影测量、遥感图像处理的智能化研究、遥感器原理和技术、激光扫描技术与应用、地图和地理的理论和技术、地图数据的符号化和可视化研究、GPS、RS、GIS集成的理论和技术、基础地理信息的综合分析与集成应用、地图印刷的新技术和新方法等。主要栏目：院士特稿、基础研究、创新应用、研究进展、网络探索、交叉学科、产品分析、测绘观察。 经验分享：见图 如果想看其他刊物投稿经验分享的，可以给我留言噢～