必过论文】毕业论文答辩ppt模板.rar免费下载
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幻灯片模板即已定义的幻灯片格式。PowerPoint和Word、Excel等应用软件一样,都是Microsoft公司推出的Office系列产品之一,主要用于设计制作广告宣传、产品演示的电子版幻灯片,制作的演示文稿可以通过计算机屏幕或者投影机播放;利用PowerPoint,不但可以创建演示文稿,还可以在互联网上召开面对面会议、远程会议或在Web上给观众展示演示文稿。随着办公自动化的普及,PowerPoint的应用越来越广。
就用ppt自带的模版 越素越好 推荐蓝底白字或白底黑字 字都加粗在ppt中不要出现句子 顶多是词组大概15页左右第一页写题目 作者 导师第二页写 outline 讲的时候注意介绍各部分的逻辑关系第三页写 literature review 或者叫 theoretical basis 几句话带过就行 这个不重要第四页开始写主体部分 多用表格 最后是conclusion 要写limitations 答辩一般是十到十五分钟 千万别超时
Good morning, distinguished teachers andclassmates. My name is Futing and my supervisor is Fangyan. , I have finishedmy paper, with her sincere guidance. Although she is not here, I’d like toexpress my gratitude to her. Now I will present my efforts to you andgratefully welcome any title of mypaper is “An Analysis of the Characterization of theGrotesque in Winesburg, Ohio”Next, it is thecontents of my paper. Introduction presents an brief introductionto Sherwood Anderson and Winesburg, Ohio. Anderson(1876-1941) is one ofthe most important writers on American short story in 20th century. He earns areputation as “a writers’ writer”. Winesburg, Ohio, This book has 25 shortstories and it gives us a vivid description of the living condition and socialenvironment of grotesque..Here, Anderson defines the grotesques asthe combination of the twist and sweetness. No matter how horrible they seem tothe ordinary people’s eyes, they still have so many and shining qualities whichmake them sweet and beautiful. Moreover, Anderson never mean to make thegrotesques ugly, but takes them as examples to present the unsuccessful people’slife in America in his this part, I discussed the images in details bygiving 3 , the thesis turns to a detaileddiscussion of the characters. I put weight on the physical deformities and thepsychological problems. Their physical deformities are outside signs orexpressions, such as Doctor Reefy’s “large knuckles of his hands” thereare two kinds of representative psychological problems. The first problem istheir inability to communicate, the grotesques cannot find a right way tocommunicate with each other. The second is their inability to distinguishillusion and reality, so, the grotesques are unable to live happily in reality. Whereafter, This part studies the causes ofgrotesquery. The causes include the personal causes and the social causes. In conclusion, Sherwood Anderson’s use of“grotesque” is quitedifferent. He shows great understanding towards them. Although they havephysical deformities and psychological problems, they never give up the searchfor love and understanding. In modern society, we are all facing the high-speeddevelopment of technology and economy, as well as the weakness in human this case, people need more powerful inner support and even stronger belieffor a better life.作品特点,Though its structure seems loose,Winesburg, Ohio is unified in time, place, character, theme, style, and form togreater extent than any of his later connections,functionalfigure George Willard. this novel gives us a vivid description of theliving condition and social environment of Winesburg grotesques.主题,show the indifference between people Many of Anderson's contributions to Americanliterature reflect his own struggles between the material and spiritual worldsas husband, father, author, and businessman and also cover issues aswide-ranging from labor conditions to of the eggThe Purpose ofmy paper is to make contributions so that we can know more about the grotesqueand their complicated world. Besides,I try to find out the significant meaningbehind Significanceof my paper is : let the readers make sure about what is grotesques and their complicatedinner world and their struggle between the social reality and the ideal. B. Toimprove my own research levels from both the theoretic aspects and thepractical causes, they need love but they don’t indulging in their own world. 不堪回首的往事,mostof them fail to satisfy their causes, in the background of a transition of America from theagricultural society to the industrial society.工业发展,快速发展的价值观破坏了他们的生活,是他们无法适应时代只是一味的坚持自己的真理Personal 通过小城镇反映了整个美国的状态安德森被认为是美国现代小说的指路标,小城畸人打破了人物“不是好人就是坏蛋”定型的写法The reason ,I have read this novel in the just wondering what is grotesque? And I even don’t know the meaning ofthe word. I wanna know more about IS G: it’skind of people who take one of the truths to himself and try to live by it thenbecome a grotesque.
留个邮箱我发给你或者直接去怪人网上下载我的答辩PPT就是在怪人网上下载的怪人网上有很多不错的毕业答辩PPT模板自己需要哪个下哪个关键是不要钱
英语论文答辩常见问题
在论文答辩时,不用太紧张,把老师问的问题认真回答就好,应该不会为难同学们的。
简单的问题:
What's the significance of your paper?
What's the originality of your paper?
这类问题很常见,你对自己的论文较熟悉就行。
难点的问题:
老师可能会挑出你写出来的某一点很细节的东西来问,比如说:别人认为这个人物是这样的,为什么你会认为是那样的,而这两种看法刚好相反?
我答辩的时候老师问我:我写的是的《纳尼亚传奇》。老师问:作者写的Narnia真的会实现吗?这就很难回答了,因为站在作者的观点是有可能的,从现实的角度看几乎不可能了。
答辩的时候,一般是不会翻论文的。因为你必须对自己的论文很熟悉,另一方面,老师问的问题,你读答案也不太好。除非老师说翻到某一页,你这一页有什么观点,解释一下为什么?这才会翻论文看。
老师有的.时候也不问什么难问题,只是指出你的论文那个地方修改,因为最后答辩后还要交终稿存档,所以会让你继续改改格式之类的。
建议:要对自己的Bibliography(参考文献)有一定的了解,有的老师会问某本文献里讲了什么观点,这类问题笼统回答一下就好,所以你得知道自己用了什么文献。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahab's Personality Tragedy.
OK, that's all. Thank you !
Questions :
1. 怎样运用理论去分析的
2. 针对你论文中的某个商标翻译而考你噢,所以要熟悉你论文中作为例子的翻译
3. 什么是monomania(偏执狂)?
4. 白鲸记的象征意义有哪些
5. 亚哈船长为何复仇
英语论文答辩的常见问题指导
在毕业论文答辩会上,主答辩老师的提问方式会影响到组织答辩会目的的实现以及学员答辩水平的发挥。主答辩老师有必要讲究自己的提问方式。一起看看英语论文答辩中有哪些常见问题吧?
首先,你应该把你论文中涉及到的概念都弄清楚,它们的定义是什么,应该能用英语做简单的讲解。比如,礼貌准则 , 这就是一个概念,老师可能会问,“什么是礼貌准则?”“礼貌准则起什么作用?”等;在这个基础上,把这些概念相联系的方面也准备一下: 比如,礼貌准则与日常交流、礼貌准则与英语教学等。
老师问的问题也是基于你的论文中探讨的东西,你只要对所讨论的题目清楚明了,把这些变成自己的话用自然流畅的英语表达出来,应该是没有问题的。有时候,老师可能提一些这样的问题,比如,“Where do you find this quotation?”"Do you agree with it? and why?"
在回答这类问题的时候,不能只给出一个简单的信息,要展开一下。例如,
I cited this from Dr. Samovar and Porter, from their book "Communication between Cultures", in a chapter in which they discuss the possibilities that cause communication find it supportive to my arguments here.
开场白里面简单地介绍自己的研究和论文的主题,为什么选择这个项目。简单说几句研究过程和方法。这里一定要给出一个Roadmap, 也就是说明你的论文有几部分,每一部分里面都探讨的什么问题。这一点很重要。
对于自己不清楚的问题,可以看看老师的问题和你的研究是不是有focus 上的差异,这样你可以强调一下这种差异,因不是你的研究重点,你没有过多在意。不会就是不会,可以让老师来回答这个问题。
注意答辩过程中和老师的目光交流。回答问题时要看着他们的'眼睛,声音要洪亮,这样才能表达出你的自信。
拓展阅读:
一般来说,在个人陈述的时候介绍一下,why did you choose this topic?然后整个论文的结构,分为几个部分,每个部分的大致内容~~
个人陈述的模版网上有,不过还是自己写的好,因为怕其他人也是在网上下的那个模版
一般来说,上台介绍自己的姓名,然后指明自己的supervisor是谁,"with his/her constant encouragement,I finished my paper..."等等
关于会问到什么问题,就要看你的答辩老师咯~有的老师估计会针对你论文中的某个商标翻译而考你噢,所以要熟悉你论文中作为例子的翻译。
其实答辩每个老师提问的风格都不一样,看老师,但是要做最好的准备,对论文内容要烂熟于心,有自己的想法,条理清晰,对老师的问题从容面对,实在很偏的问题,诚实的说不了解就可以了,能解释的尽量做好解释,不能解释的虚心接受!态度很重要,希望对你有帮助,祝答辩顺利!
Good afternoon, professors and everyone. i am ... from ... and my supervisor is professor . under his encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper, the title of which is "...". i choose this t...
英语毕业论文答辩(通用6篇)
英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵,提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》,thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
Good morning, Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.
And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!
首先你要做5分钟左右的presentation,那部分内容包含1 : why you choose this topic ;2:what is the main content of your thesis: 3:What is the problem still in your paper (也即是你论文中你觉得哪些需要后来的学者继续研究或者也可从你论文不足的地方讲几句)。 其次你开始回答问题,通常是3或4个问题。这部分你准备时,1. 一定要将自己论文中的各个标题记熟。很多老师就针对其问问题。2.你文中所用的术语,其definition要能说出。 3.如果你在上部分presentation未说明你为什么选择这个论题时。老师也可能对此提出问题。4.也有可能询问你撰写的论文对语言学习有什么帮助。 嘿嘿 ,个人看法。你的格式最好要少些瑕疵,有些老师就专挑格式错误,他们认为这能反映你的态度是否端正。还有答辩老师未必有那么多时间看。而这个错误最为明显。 提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。答辩时态度谦逊些。自信些,老师都不大会为难我们。祝你好运。
一、自述(学生用英语完成):1、先问好,再开始自述,自述时间为5-8分钟,要简明扼要,必要时可将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。2、主要陈述内容:(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;(2)设计和实施的简单过程(如,商务方向:采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文,最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容,如,商务方向:做了哪些调查,得出什么结论,计划如何实施项目);(4)仍然存在的问题(如,商务:在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述,但是可以看PPT文件)。4、语言最好简单清楚,不要直接用论文中内容,应该用解释性的句式,如:When I was designing the lessons, I found that….二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问,学生用英语回答):1、大约有4-6个问题,时间将持续10-15分钟。2、首先要听清楚问题,如果没有听清,可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。3、回答时首先要态度好,要切题,而且不要保持沉默,不会时可以表示抱歉。4、常见问题:(1)关于选题:Why do you choose this topic for your thesis? //?Why were you interested?in this?topic?(2)关于选题意义:What’s the importance/significance?in?doing such a research project? // What do you want the readers?get?from your thesis?(3)关于论文:理论知识:Explain … (your theory). // Why do you think?this theory can be applied?in your?project? // Use one example to illustrate this.数据分析:How do you analyze your data? // How do you justify the validity of?your data?analysis?5、其他常见问题汇总(1)Presentation: twice as long as your abstract(2)Why did you choose this topic? /What made you choose this topic?(3)What are the major previous findings put forth by other scholars?(4)From what perspective did you try to approach the topic? What are your findings/new points?(5)n what way/ ways are your findings useful/related to your future life/career or job-seeking?(6)Do you believe in what …….says? Why or why not?三、自考英语本科论文答辩开场白范文。Good professors?and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the?oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.)I am , I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor XXX,?for his?intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions?and?comments on my is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished?this topic?is whole thesis consists of --- first?part will?give a brief introduction of the second part is going to analyze the third part, ---------will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about? --------. Then the author will?dig into?the root causes of ------- in the fifth part, and sum up the whole?paper to?reveal --------of ---------in the last you!四、自考英语论文答辩注意事项。1、在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。?2、答辩前应做好充分的准备,最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。这一点十分重要,如果不熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点,答辩时很难自圆其说。3、要有自信心。当然,自信心主要来自事先的充分准备。4、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。5、最后要向老师们表示感谢。(以上内容来源:学术堂)
1、首先,PPT封面应该有:毕设题目、答辩人、指导教师以及答辩日期2、其次,需要有一个目录页来清楚的阐述本次答辩的主要内容有哪些;3、接下来,就到了答辩的主要内容了,第一块应该介绍课题的研究背景与意义;4、之后,是对于研究内容的理论基础做一个介绍,这版一部分简略清晰即可;5、重头戏自然是自己的研究内容,这一部分最好可以让不太了解相关方面的老师们也能听出个大概,知道到底都做出了哪些工作,研究成果有哪些,研究成果究竟怎么样;6、最后,是对工作的一个总结和展望。7、结束要感谢一下各位老师的指导与支持。下载精美毕业论文答辩PPT模板,就到怪人网
硕士论文答辩PPT的要求 随着软件的逐步升级,在众多的毕业论文答辩中也广泛采取PPT 演讲稿来进行,所以做好一个PPT演讲稿对于自己的论坛答辩起到了非常重要的作用,本文的核心就在于怎样讲自己的论文在PPT 中体现出来,给答辩专家团一个很好的诠释。一、要对论文的内容进行概括性的整合 ,将论文分为引言和试验设计的目的意义、材料和方法、结果、讨论、结论、致谢几部分。二、在每部分内容的presentation 中,原则是:图的效果好于表的效果,表的效果好于文字叙述的效果。最忌满屏幕都是长篇大论,让评委心烦。能引用图表的地方尽量引用图表,的确需要文字的地方,要将文字内容高度概括,简洁明了化,用编号标明。三、版面和文字要求1、文字版面的基本要求幻灯片的数目:学士答辩10min 10~20张硕士答辩20min 20~35张博士答辩30min 30~50张2、字号字数行数:标题44号(40)正文32号(不小于24号字)每行字数在20~25个每张PPT 6~7行 (忌满字)中文用宋体(可以加粗),英文用 Time New Romans对于PPT中的副标题要加粗3、PPT 中的字体颜色不要超过3种(字体颜色要与背景颜色反差大)建议新手配色:(1)白底,黑、红、篮字(2)蓝底,白、黄字(浅黄或橘黄也可)4、添加图片格式:好的质量图片TIF格式,GIF图片格式最小图片外周加阴影或外框效果比较好PPT总体效果:图片比表格好,表格比文字好;动的比静的好,无声比有声好。四、注意事项幻灯片的内容和基调。背景适合用深色调的,例如深蓝色,字体用白色或黄色的黑体字,显得很庄重。值得强调的是,无论用哪种颜色,一定要使字体和背景显成明显反差。 注意:要点!用一个流畅的逻辑打动评委。字要大:在昏暗房间里小字会看不清,最终结果是没人听你的介绍。不要用PPT自带模板:自带模板那些评委们都见过,且与论文内容无关,要自己做,简单没关系,纯色没关系,但是要自己做! 时间不要太长:20分钟的汇报,30页内容足够,主要是你讲,PPT是辅助性的。:1、Magic Seven原则(7士2=5~9)。每张幻灯片传达5个概念效果最好。 7个概念人脑恰恰好可以处理。 超过9个概念负担太重了,请重新组织。2、KISS (Keep It Simple and Stupid)原则。因为我们做PPT针对的是大众,不是小众。我们的目的是把自己的理解灌输给听众。深入浅出才代表你对知识的真正掌握。3、10/20/30法则。演示文件不超过10页,演讲时间不超过20分钟,演示使用的字体不小于30点(30 point)。个人觉得这些有指导意义,但经验感和技术感太强。也没有说清楚为什么要这样做。我更愿意接受“利用PPT作为工具控制观众的眼球和注意力”的说法。自己想的。同样一篇文章里面的东西,是说PPT 制作里面一些技巧性的东西 ,归纳一下分享出来,有一些是自己总结的哦:a、能用图表就用图表。所有的人都会先挑图看。b、所有人看到图表,第一眼就是找最低的和最高的,然后找跟自己相关的。把这三个东西标出来,人家会觉得很省事。c、别写那么多字,没人看,除非你打算照着念。d、要想办法让人知道你的PPT 还有多少,或者告诉人家你要说的条理和结构。这非常重要,对自己好也对观众好。e、不要用超过3种的动画效果,包括幻灯片切换。好的PPT不是靠效果堆砌出来的,朴素一点比花哨的更受欢迎。f、多用口语,放在一些类似tips的地方,效果往往加倍。
PPT的封面,选题的背景/意义,选题的创新点/难点,论文用到了什么方法/理论,论文的研究内容主要包括:研究思路、研究主要内容、研究数据、研究结果,研究的结论,研究的展望,结束语。
首先,PPT封面应该有:毕设题目、答辩人、指导教师以及答辩日期;其次,需要有一个目录页来清楚的阐述本次答辩的主要内容有哪些;接下来,就到了答辩的主要内容了,第一块应该介绍课题的研究背景与意义;之后,是对于研究内容的理论基础做一个介绍。
这一部分简略清晰即可;重头戏自然是自己的研究内容,这一部分最好可以让不太了解相关方面的老师们也能听出个大概,知道到底都做出了哪些工作,研究成果有哪些,研究成果究竟怎么样;最后,是对工作的一个总结和展望。结束要感谢一下各位老师的指导与支持。
相关资料:
PPT页面大方简洁,主次分明,切记不要把自己论文大段内容复制粘贴过来。PPT内容讲解要提前多练习,流程的讲解和准确的转折、承接能更好地表达内容的逻辑性。
PPT讲解过程中语速适中,声音放大抑扬顿挫,配合适当的肢体语言,不要有过多的小动作。可与听众适时目光交流,不要一直低头看课件。答辩时一定要注意时长,避免时间到了,内容还没讲完。
想要做一份好的硕士论文答辩PPT需要注意以下五点:一、关于内容1、一般概括性内容:课题标题、答辩人、课题执行时间、课题指导教师、课题的归属、致谢等。2、课题研究内容:研究目的、方案设计(流程图)、运行过程、研究结果、创新性、应用价值、有关课题延续的新看法等。3、PPT要图文并茂,突出重点,让答辩老师明白哪些是自己独立完成的,页数不要太多,30页左右足够,不要出现太多文字,老师对文字和公式都不怎么感兴趣。4、凡是贴在PPT上的图和公式,要能够自圆其说,没有把握的坚决不要往上面贴。 5、每页下面记得标页码,这样比较方便评委老师提问的时候review 。二、关于模板1、不要用太华丽的企业商务模板,学术ppt最好低调简洁一些。2、推荐底色白底(黑字、红字和蓝字)、蓝底(白字或黄字)、黑底(白字和黄字),这三种配色方式可保证幻灯质量。我个人觉得学术ppt还是白底好。3、动手能力强的大牛可以自己做附和课题主题的模板,其实很简单,就是把喜欢的图在“幻灯片母版”模式下插入就行了。三、关于文字1、首先就是:不要太多!!!图优于表,表优于文字,答辩的时候照着ppt念的人最逊了2、字体大小最好选ppt默认的,标题用44号或40号,正文用32号,一般不要小于20号。标题推荐黑体,正文推荐宋体,如果一定要用少见字体,记得答辩的时候一起copy到答辩 电脑上,不然会显示不出来。3、正文内的文字排列,一般一行字数在20~25个左右,不要超过6~7行。更不要超过10行。行与行之间、段与段之间要有一定的间距,标题之间的距离(段间距)要大于行间距。五、关于图片1、图片在ppt里的位置最好统一,整个ppt里的版式安排不要超过3种。图片最好统一格式,一方面很精制,另一方面也显示出做学问的严谨态度。图片的外周,有时候加上阴影或外框,会有意想不到的效果。2、关于格式,tif格式主要用于印刷,它的高质量在ppt上体现不出来,照片选用jpg就可以了,示意图我推荐bmp格式,直接在windows画笔里按照需要的大小画,不要缩放,出来的都是矢量效果,比较pro,相关的箭头元素可以直接从word里copy过来。3、流程图,用viso画就可以了,这个地球人都知道。4、ppt里出现图片的动画方式最好简洁到2种以下,还是那句话,低调朴素为主。5、动手能力允许的话,学习一下photoshop里的基本操作,一些照片类的图片,在ps里做一下曲线和对比度的基本调整,质量会好很多。windos画笔+ps,基本可以搞定一切学术图片。
PPT的封面,选题的背景/意义,选题的创新点/难点,论文用到了什么方法/理论,论文的研究内容主要包括:研究思路、研究主要内容、研究数据、研究结果,研究的结论,研究的展望,结束语。
首先,PPT封面应该有:毕设题目、答辩人、指导教师以及答辩日期;其次,需要有一个目录页来清楚的阐述本次答辩的主要内容有哪些;接下来,就到了答辩的主要内容了,第一块应该介绍课题的研究背景与意义;之后,是对于研究内容的理论基础做一个介绍。
这一部分简略清晰即可;重头戏自然是自己的研究内容,这一部分最好可以让不太了解相关方面的老师们也能听出个大概,知道到底都做出了哪些工作,研究成果有哪些,研究成果究竟怎么样;最后,是对工作的一个总结和展望。结束要感谢一下各位老师的指导与支持。
相关资料:
PPT页面大方简洁,主次分明,切记不要把自己论文大段内容复制粘贴过来。PPT内容讲解要提前多练习,流程的讲解和准确的转折、承接能更好地表达内容的逻辑性。
PPT讲解过程中语速适中,声音放大抑扬顿挫,配合适当的肢体语言,不要有过多的小动作。可与听众适时目光交流,不要一直低头看课件。答辩时一定要注意时长,避免时间到了,内容还没讲完。
硕士论文答辩ppt
在学习和工作的日常里,大家都接触过论文吧,通过论文写作可以培养我们的科学研究能力。写论文的注意事项有许多,你确定会写吗?以下是我整理的硕士论文答辩ppt,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
硕士论文答辩ppt
一、硕士论文答辩想考察研究生什么
1、考察论文的真实性
2、考察相关知识与应用能力
3、考察研究生的综合素质
二、硕士论文答辩程序
(一)、研究生向答辩委员会报告自己硕士论文的简要情况(时间约20分钟)。
答辩报告的内容主要包括:
(1)论文的内容、目的和意义;所采用的原始资料;
(2)硕士论文的基本内容及主要方法;
(3)成果、结论和对自己完成任务的评价。
撰写答辩报告的注意事项:
1、突出选题的重要性和意义
2、介绍论文的主要观点与结构安排
3、强调论文的新意与贡献
4、说明做了哪些必要的工作
(二)、答辩委员会专家提出问题,进行答辩(时间10~15分钟)。
提问一般包括以下三个方面的内容:
(1)需要进一步说明的问题;
(2)论文所涉及的有关基本理论、知识和技能;
(3)考察研究生综合素质的有关问题。
答辩提问的类型:
1、对选题意义提问
2、对重要观点及概念提问
3、对论文新意提问
4、对论文细节提问
5、对论文数据来源提问
6、对论文薄弱环节提问
7、对建议可行性提问
8、对自己所做工作的提问
9、对超出论文范围的提问
10、没有标准答案的提问
答辩提问时须知:
1、应用能力与知识宽度的准备
2、作好常规性问题的准备
3、细节问题不可忽视
4、对自身能力的考查
5、对论文可行性把握
提问和回答问题时间约30分钟。
三、答辩及答辩表现
(一)、答辩前的准备工作
1、备熟讲稿
2、准备多媒体
3、做提问准备
4、进行试答辩
5、调整好心态
(二)、怎样汇报效果好
1、脱稿汇报
2、突出重点
3、抓住兴趣
4、掌握时间
5、留下伏笔
(三)、如何巧妙地回答提问
1、听清问题记下来
2、围绕论文回答问题
3、不会回答怎么办
4、答辩态度要诚实
5、回答提问的技巧
(四)、答辩中存在的问题
1、准备不充分
2、紧张不自信
3、汇报不成功
4、答题不清楚
5、临场发挥不够
6、答题不懂装懂
四、硕士论文答辩的注意事项
(一)、答辩的准备
1、思想准备:答辩是学校对硕士论文成绩进行考核、验收的一种形式。研究生要明确目的、端正态度、树立信心,通过硕士论文答辩这一环节,来提高自己的分析能力、概括能力及表达能力。
2、答辩内容准备:在反复阅读、审查自己硕士论文的基础上,写好供20分钟用的答辩报告。
3、物质准备:主要准备参加答辩会所需携带的用品。如:硕士论文的底稿及其说明提要及主要参考资料,画出必要的挂图、表格及公式,必要时准备PPT以备辅助介绍。
(二)、如何答辩
答辩时应注意:掌握时间、扼要介绍、认真答辩。为此须做到以下几点:
1、不要紧张,要以必胜的信心,饱满的热情参加答辩。
2、仪容要整洁,行动要自然,姿态要端正。答辩开始时要向专家问好,答辩结束时要向专家道谢,体现出良好的修养。
3、在报告硕士论文情况和回答专家提问时,要沉着冷静,语气上要用肯定的语言,是即是,非即非,不能模棱两可,似是而非。内容上要紧扣主题,表达上要口齿清楚、流利,声音大小要适中,要富于感染力,还可使用适当的手势,以取得答辩的最佳效果。
4、对于专家提问,不管妥当与否,都要耐心倾听,不要随便打断别人的问话。对专家提出的问题,当自己回答的圆满、自我感觉良好时,不要流露出自以为是的骄傲情绪。如果确实回答不出来时,也不可磨磨蹭蹭,应该态度坦然,直接向专家说明回答不出来,不要答非所问。对没有把握的问题,不得强词夺理,实事求是表明自己对这个问题还没搞清楚,今后一定要认真研究这个问题。
教育硕士论文答辩有感
记得三年前,还在为考教育学硕士努力拼搏,然而转眼间却已到了论文答辩时,时光飞逝啊!
我是04级数学教育硕士今年答辩的第一批,安排在11月25日。由于两年前曾去旁听过硕士论文的答辩会,所以对整个流程早已心中有数。我认真准备好答辩时的ppt,并提早几天发给导师,在得到导师的首肯和指导后,于24日晚上在房间进行不断演练。因为向评委介绍论文的时间只有十分钟,而论文的内容有约四万字,所以要合理分配好时间。导师要求论文前面部分的研究意义、背景、选题缘由、国内外文献综述、研究方法等内容必须在3分钟之内完成,剩下的7分钟要重点花在论文的研究结果与分析上,这才是评委所希望了解的地方。为了控制好前面的这3分钟,我不断地分析详略,哪些可一带而过,哪些要多说,看着手表我说了一遍又一遍,直到达到要求为止。
25日答辩的这一天到了,总共有10人,我被安排在下午第一个。这样上午答辩的同学我都可以看到,并可根据情况做出调整。上午答辩的同学论文选题都来自教学实践,都具有一定的现实意义。如高一学生数学的口头表达能力研究,学生课内课外的提问方式研究,布置的作业量的有效性研究等等。这也体现了在职的数学教育硕士更关心研究自己在一线工作中遇到的问题。而且都是实证研究,通过调查、测试、访谈等研究方法得出的结论和启示,而让我十分惊讶的是评委的提问,他们有的对文章中提到的有关内容让你作更深入的思考,有的询问你的理论依据,有的则直接指出文中的知识错误,也有的则质问为何在正式测试之前没有进行预研究。问题提的很犀利,也很专业。而评委对学术上的严谨态度让我更惊讶,如有些教授就直接问你某某外文文献你看了没有,哪句话翻译得是否到位,甚至连写参考文献的格式是否规范都指出来了,如标点符号的要求、外文字体的要求、附录与参考文献的顺序安排等非常细小的地方都会提问到。评委主席李士琦教授强调,这些细小的地方就可衡量出你是否搞过研究,是否有学术素养的标志之一。
在中午的休息时间,我根据上午评委的提问方式,又仔细考虑了一下针对我的论文,评委有可能会提哪些问题,我又该如何回答。下午我第一个上台,按预定的时间设想顺利完成了十分钟的阐述,随后评委有5分钟的提问。总共有七位评委,除了自己的导师不提问外,其余都提问了,且有的评委提了两至三个问题,记下问题后就到指定的教室去作准备,然后等所有人介绍完后,开始第二轮逐个回答问题。由于我的论文属于学术研究范畴,因而评委都提得很专业,没有过多涉及细节问题(我的论文也存在细节上的不足)。这样反而让我放心了,因为评委提的问题都在我的预想之中,事先我都思考过,所以我很顺利地完成了回答。评委也感到满意。
在结束了所有人的答辩后,我们离场,评委开始讨论,鉴定答辩结果。大约过了四十多分种,开始宣布答辩结果。最后我的论文获得了优秀,真不容易呀!要知道,华东师大对论文的要求是很高的,每次只有20%的人得到优秀,它不仅要文章有质量,而且还要答辩得令评委满意。
通过这次经历,我又体会到了做任何事情一定要准备充分,不能仓促上阵。比如有的同学对自己的论文思考不深,回答时只能用“我还没有想过这个问题”或“这个问题还有待于进一步研究”等话语搪塞。更有甚者,有的对于自己所写的文章中的有关概念自己都还没有弄清楚,结果被评委问倒了,答不上来,最后的论文结果也就可想而知了。
我的这篇硕士论文花了我整整一年多的时间,倾注了很多的心血,因而在此期间还没有在杂志上发表过文章。接下来准备好好整理一下论文中的一些结果,并写成一些小文章,争取在中学数学杂志上多发表一些,也算不枉我化了这么多的精力。
硕士论文答辩攻略
一、答辩的目的及意义
所谓答辩,就是有“问”有“答”,也可以“辩”。硕士学位论文答辩,要求研究生在答辩会上宣讲自己的学位论文,并当面回答答辩专家提出的问题,也可以就一些学术观点展开辩解。学位论文答辩可以反映研究生全部学业的综合水平,也是校方审查研究生学位论文质量、检验论文的真实性以及考察研究生的理论功底、应变能力、表达能力的手段之一。对研究生而言,论文答辩有利于进一步陈述、补充论文内容,促进论文水平的提高;也有利于发挥和展示其个人的才能。学位论文答辩是整个论文写作的有机组成部分。一场精彩、成功的论文答辩,不仅可以引导研究生深化对研究内容的认识,还可以帮助研究生发现自己论文写作方法上的不足。
二、答辩的过程
高校要充分认识研究生学位论文答辩的重要性,做好组织工作。首先,答辩委员会必须由答辩论文研究方向相关领域的专家(答辩委员以下简称“专家”)组成。其次,要制定严密、有序、全方位的学位论文答辩程序,答辩的具体环节应科学化、规范化。这对保证答辩工作的顺利进行和提高答辩质量有着举足轻重的作用。各高等院校的研究生学位论文答辩的程序不完全一致,但总的看来,硕士研究生答辩的基本流程是相同的。
(一)宣讲论文
答辩研究生用20-30分钟报告学位论文内容。建议答辩者根据事先准备的讲稿,借助多媒体或幻灯片,边演示边介绍,并尽可能脱稿演讲。
(二)专家提问
专家以学位论文的研究内容为基础并兼顾相关的知识进行提问;所提问题应具有考察性而非询问性,应难易程度适中、大小适度,先易后难、逐步深入,表述明确、具体、容易理解等。同时,专家对答辩研究生应适当启发、深入引导。
(三)回答问题
答辩研究生宣讲论文完毕后,要集中注意力记录专家提出的问题,以便做出完整的答复;并将幻灯片返回到“论文题目”页,以便专家准确提问。通常,经过短暂的准备后,答辩研究生用大约30分钟的时间对专家提问做出认真回答。
(四)专家表决
答辩完成后,答辩研究生暂时离开会场,答辩委员会根据论文质量和答辩情况进行讨论,并对论文和答辩过程中的情况进行小结,肯定优点,指出错误或不足之处。答辩委员会的小结内容包括评述论文内容和论文结构、提出论文存在的问题、评价学位论文和论文答辩情况等。最后,答辩委员会以无记名投票表决的方式决定论文答辩是否通过。通常,至少要有2/3的答辩委员同意通过,才能确定研究生通过论文答辩。此外,答辩委员会的投票结果要记录在案。
(五)宣布结果
答辩研究生重新进入答辩会场后,由答辩委员会主席宣读答辩委员会对论文答辩的《决议书》和投票表决结果。对不能通过答辩的研究生,答辩委员会要提出论文修改意见,允许答辩者在1年内修改论文后另行答辩。
三、答辩的技巧
论文答辩并不等于是宣读论文,而是要抓住论文的要点进行概括性的、简明扼要的、生动的阐述,并对专家的提问做出全面、准确的回答。论文答辩是显示真才实学的好机会,研究生应该掌握答辩技巧,善于表现自己。
(一)答辩前的准备
1.熟悉论文,写好提纲
研究生必须对论文的全部内容了如指掌,特别是要对论文的主体部分和结论部分进行反复推敲、仔细审查。首先,要明确论文的基本观点和主要论点的基本依据;弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切含义,以及所运用的基本原理的主要内容。其次,要仔细查阅论文中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方,以及有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等。如果发现有上述问题,要在答辩前做好充分准备,即进行适当的补充、修正、解说等。第三,在答辩提纲中首先要确定讲述的要点,然后围绕这个要点按照逻辑顺序列出以下内容:为什么要进行这项研究、研究是怎样进行的、通过研究发现了什么等。最后,根据答辩提纲分别从论文中提取需要简要论述的有关内容,重点突出所研究课题取得的进展和成果。
2.科学预测,处处设防
首先,要预先准备一份口语化的论文答辩讲稿,这可避免宣讲时因一时想不起合适的词语而出现过多的停顿。其次,论文答辩讲稿写完后,要进行多次的校核,以确保用语的准确。研究生可先进行一次由导师和其他相关人员参加的预答辩。正式答辩前的预答辩非常重要,可以让答辩学生及时补充论文内容的不足、修正谬误等。而且,预答辩时,专家提出的问题很可能也是正式答辩时专家提出的问题[1]。这可以使答辩学生对答辩问题有所准备。第三,要进一步熟悉论文答辩讲稿,以保证宣讲时可以做到脱稿,并有效地控制各部分内容的宣讲时间。
3.精选图表,强化效果
研究生学位论文答辩通常要求将讲稿与多媒体幻灯片紧密结合在一起。因此,在准备答辩幻灯片时,幻灯片的内容要简洁,控制在25~30页;宣讲用的图表数量要少,要使用可视性强、趋势明显的图,且不同曲线最好用不同的颜色加以区别。由于学位论文使用的表格不一定适合宣讲时用,所以幻灯片中的表格项目应尽量简化,一般行不超过4项、列在10项以内为宜。此外,由于图比表更易理解,解释起来更节省时间,所以说明趋势、表示差距的表格可以改用图来表示[3-5]。
(二)答辩会的表现
1.开宗明义,消除紧张
在研究生的一生中,学位论文答辩具有重要的意义,所以答辩时研究生应有足够的自信,站姿要挺拔,声音要洪亮,语言要清晰、流畅,对专家要有礼貌。答辩会上,除了要保证仪容、仪表大方以外,首先要努力组织一个好的开头,答辩一开始就抓住听众的注意力;讲述论文各部分时,要尽快涉及要点,语速要适当。答辩学生可以尝试使用恰当的表情和语言,包括手势、眼神等,以吸引听众,引起他们听的兴趣,但也要避免过分夸张渲染。
由于研究生缺乏相关的锻炼、对论文内容不熟等,所以答辩时容易紧张,以致答辩声音过小,或者说话含混不清,甚至始终不敢抬头,害怕与专家的视线相对。针对这些问题,研究生除了在答辩前应做好充分的准备以外,答辩时可将视线集中在台下听众的额头部位,这样既可避免视线相对造成的紧张情绪,也可给人以自信的感觉。2.思路清晰,用语准确
答辩研究生在宣讲论文前要梳理出一条清晰的思路;回答问题时要具有针对性,突出重点,简练得体。回答问题时,首先要认真审题,要立即明确“该题主要应回答什么、从哪几方面论述、其中有什么难点、我将怎样回答”等,要做到胸有成竹。其次,语言要简练,不要含混不清、模棱两可,不要过多地使用“大概”、“可能”、“也许”等词语,也不要重复习惯性的口头禅。否则,很容易分散听者对正在讲述内容的注意力。此外,答辩中要注意用语的礼貌性和准确性,当然也不要过多地使用谦词,给人以讲述问题缺乏信心的映象,而要用充满自信、流畅、肯定的语气来回答问题[1]。
3.以纲带目,适当重复
在展开论述一个问题之前,应先把该问题的主要纲目分条述说一遍,然后再逐一展开。这样,可以增强条理性,强化记忆,使观点和材料有机统一,从而达到较好的答辩效果。同时,为了强化听觉效果,适当重复有关内容是答辩的有效技巧[2]。例如,在答辩结尾时,总结全文是一种特殊的重复。最后扼要地复述一遍论文的主要论点和结论,可以加深专家及其他听众对论文的理解。但是,要注意结尾陈述不要太长,否则会显得过于罗嗦,从而产生适得其反的效果。
4.控制时间,灵活组织
如何在有限的时间内把要讲的内容讲完,并让听众完全理解所讲的内容,是答辩成功与否的关键。首先,在正式答辩前,答辩者不仅要多次试讲,还要熟悉所用各种设备的使用方法,以免用时忙乱、耽误时间。其次,在答辩过程中,答辩者要注意随时调整语速和叙述的详略,不要等到没有时间了才发现很多重要的内容还没有讲。
多媒体或幻灯片是较为先进的演示工具,其优越性已越来越为许多科学工作者所认识。正确地使用幻灯片,不仅可以节省时间和精力,使答辩者灵活控制整个答辩过程;而且可以调节听众的情绪,使宣讲显得生动活泼。因此,答辩者应认真做好幻灯片。幻灯片的内容不宜过长,尽量避免论文内容的罗列,要有主次感,要用最简练的语言概括整篇论文的核心内容。每张幻灯片上的项目不要过多,应尽量使人一目了然。此外,制作幻灯片时要充分考虑清晰度,追求背景色与文字的互相衬托,所配的解说词要简洁明了,要留出看清每张幻灯片的时间等。
5.弄清题意,如实回答
在答辩中,要先听清楚专家的问题,认真领会题意,正确理解专家提问的动机,并针对问题核心抓住重点回答;不要答非所问,从而引发更多的问题。在回答问题时,答辩研究生要保持谦虚的态度,对自己没有把握回答的问题,可以申明理由;对个别专家在未搞清论文大意的情况下提出的一些问题,要认真回答,适当说明。特别要牢记,要尊重答辩专家,不要过分争辩。
答辩时答不上或答不好问题,不一定都会影响答辩成绩。因为有时候专家看某个答辩者的论文写得好,答辩也不错,会有意提出1~2个学术难度大和争论多的问题,以便与答辩者进行深入交流,从而进一步对答辩者的研究能力进行考察[1]。所以对答不上来或没有理解清楚的问题,答辩研究生应向专家如实讲明,或把自己的理解说出来,千万不要不懂装懂、胡乱对付。
硕士论文答辩问题
(一)良好的开场白
开场白是整个论文答辩的正式开始,它可以吸引注意力、建立可信性、预告答辩的意图和主要内容。好的开始是成功的一半,应包括:引言、连接、启下三个作用。良好的开场白应做到:切合主题、符合答辩基调、运用适当的语言。应避免负面开头,如自我辩解等(如“我今天来的匆忙,没有好好准备……”),既不能体现对答辩委员会专家的尊重,也是个人自信不足的表现,答辩者在各位专家的第一印象中大打折扣。牢记谦虚谨慎是我国的传统美德,但是谦虚并非不自信。同时也要避免自我表现,洋洋得意,寻求赞赏。过度的表现,会引起答辩委员会专家的反感。
(二)报告的中心内容
报告的中心内容包括:论文内容、目的和意义;所采用的原始资料;硕士论文的基本内容及科研实验的主要方法;成果、结论和对自己完成任务的评价。在答辩报告中要围绕以上中心内容,层次分明。具体做到:突出选题的重要性和意义;介绍论文的主要观点与结构安排;强调论文的新意与贡献;说明做了哪些必要的工作。
讲稿一般采用幻灯片的方式展示,做到主题明确,一目了然;精选文字,突出重点,简明扼要;适当美化视觉效果,加深印象。幻灯片制作具体注意事项见本章上节。
答辩时应注意:掌握时间、扼要介绍、认真答辩。为此须做到以下几点:
1.不必紧张,要以必胜的信心,饱满的热情参加答辩;
2.仪容整洁,行动自然,姿态端正。答辩开始时要向专家问好,答辩结束时要向专家道谢,体现出良好的修养;
3.沉着冷静,语气上要用肯定的语言,是即是,非即非,不能模棱两可;
4.内容上紧扣主题,表达上口齿清楚、流利,声音大小要适中,富于感染力,可使用适当的手势,以取得答辩的'最佳效果;
(三)答辩委员会专家可能提出的问题
研究生报告结束后,答辩委员会专家将会提出问题,进行答辩,时间10~15分钟。一般包括:需要进一步说明的问题;论文所涉及的有关基本理论、知识和技能;考察研究生综合素质的有关问题。
评委可能提出的问题一般来源于以下几个方面:
1.答辩委员的研究方向及其擅长的领域;
2.可能来自课题的问题:是确实切合本研究涉及到的学术问题(包括选题意义、重要观点及概念、课题新意、课题细节、课题薄弱环节、建议可行性以及对自己所做工作的提问);
3.来自论文的问题:论文书写的规范性,数据来源,对论文提到的重要参考文献以及有争议的某些观察标准等;
4.来自幻灯的问题:某些图片或图表,要求进一步解释;
5.不大容易估计到的问题:和课题完全不相干的问题。似乎相干,但是答辩者根本未做过,也不是课题涉及的问题。答辩者没有做的,但是评委想到了的东西,答辩者进一步打算怎么做。
(四)如何回答答辩委员会专家提出的问题
首先要做到背熟讲稿,准备多媒体,调整心态,做提问准备,进行预答辩。在随后的汇报中突出重点、抓住兴趣、留下伏笔。忌讳讨论漫无边际,由于课题是自己知识的强项,讨论时毫无收敛,漫无边际,往往是内容复杂化,过多暴露疑点难点,给提问部分留下隐患。一个聪明的研究生应该“就事论事”,仅围绕自己的结果进行简单讨论,这样提问往往更为简单,回答更为顺畅。
到了提问环节,专家提问不管妥当与否,都要耐心倾听,不要随便打断别人的问话。对专家提出的问题,当回答完整、自我感觉良好时,不要流露出骄傲情绪。如果确实不知如何回答时,应直接向专家说明,不要答非所问。对没有把握的问题,不要强词夺理,实事求是表明自己对这个问题还没搞清楚,今后一定要认真研究这个问题。
总之,答辩中应实事求是,不卑不亢,有礼有节,时刻表现出对专家的尊重和感谢。注意答辩不纯粹是学术答辩,非学术成分大约占一半,要显示出自己各方面的成熟,要证明自己有了学术研究的能力。
想必关于自我介绍大家都知道,而在论文答辩的过程中,自我介绍的时候,需要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑,礼貌得体的介绍自己,争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。好的开端就意味着成功了一半。
其次,答辩人陈述
其实自我介绍只是答辩的开始,接下来才是进入正轨。主要内容如下:
(1)论文标题。向答辩小组报告论文的题目,标志着答辩的正式开始。
(2)简要介绍课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况。
(3)详细描述有关课题的具体内容,其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果。
(4)重点讲述答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。
(5)侧重创新的部分。这部分要作为重中之重,这是答辩教师比较感兴趣的地方。
(6)结论、价值和展望。对研究结果进行分析,得出结论;新成果的理论价值、实用价值和经济价值;展望本课题的发展前景。
(7)自我评价。答辩人对自己的研究工作进行评价,要求客观,实事求是,态度谦虚。经过参加毕业设计与论文的撰写,专业水平上有哪些提高、取得了哪些进步,研究的局限性、不足之处、心得体会。
第三,提问与答辩
答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后,是答辩中相对灵活的环节,有问有答,是一个相互交流的过程。一般为3个问题,采用由浅入深的顺序提问,采取答辩人当场作答的方式。答辩教师提问的范围在论文所涉及的领域内,一般不会出现离题的情况。提问的重点放在论文的核心部分,通常会让答辩人对关键问题作详细、展开性论述,深入阐明。答辩教师也会让答辩人解释清楚自述中未讲明白的地方。论文中没有提到的漏洞,也是答辩小组经常会问到的部分。如果在答辩的过程中,出现可能有争议的观点,答辩人可以与答辩教师展开讨论,但要特别注意礼貌。答辩本身是非常严肃的事情,切不可与答辩教师争吵,辩论应以文明的方式进行。
第四,总结
学员在进行上述的程序完成之后,也就代表自己的答辩也即将要介绍了。答辩人最后纵观答辩全过程,做总结陈述,包括两方面的总结:毕业设计和论文写作的体会;参加答辩的收获。答辩教师也会对答辩人的表现做出点评:成绩、不足、建议。
最后,就是论文答辩完之后,考生们需要感谢在毕业设计论文方面给予帮助的人们并且要礼貌地感谢答辩教师。
1、首先,PPT封面应该有:毕设来题目、答辩人、指导教师以及答辩日期;2、其次,需要有一个目录页来清楚的阐述本次答辩的主要内容有哪些;3、接下来,就到了答辩的主要内容了,第一块应该介绍课题的研究背景与意义;4、之后,是对于研究内容的理论源基础做一个介绍,这一部分简略清晰即可;5、重头戏自然是自己的研究内容,这一部分最好可以让不太了解相关方面的老师们也能听出个大概,知道到底都做出了哪些工作,研究成果有哪些,研究成果究竟怎么样;6、最后,是对工作的一个总结和展望。7、结束要感谢一下各位老师的指导与支持。下载精美的毕业论文答辩PPT模板,就到怪人网
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