Small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises to explore the core competitiveness of the summary, China's small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises by the rapid development of small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises in national economic development played an increasingly important role in the survival of small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises and the development of more and more people Concern. The next era is the era of small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises, a dynamic small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises will continue to play its operating flexibility comfortable, convenient sales, cash flow flexibility, and other advantages in the competitive market economy in our own place, and China's economy to inject new vitality into the in development have their own advantages, but also faced a series of issues, the SMEs face a prominent issue is the lack of competitiveness, in particular the general lack of core competitiveness. The future market competition will be the core competitiveness of the competition. Since last year based on international and domestic trade the deterioration of the environment, this year's trade situation is very grim. China's SMEs to the plight of growth, expansion, able to compete successfully in the market, it must continue to nurture and build their core competitiveness, to enhance its capacity for sustainable development, enhance its international competitiveness on the market .This paper on small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises on the importance of the national economy, followed on the current trading environment that foster and enhance core competitiveness of the necessity and secondly through the core competitiveness of the overall outline for the research papers provide the basis for theoretical basis and Guidance; Third, analysis of China's small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises and the core competitiveness of the current situation and existing problems; fourth, to small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises and the core competitiveness of nurturing way and the implementation of specific measures. Finally, the article discusses the issue made a concluding. Key words: small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises; core competitiveness and nurture
Human resource plays the pivotal role in social economy development increasingly. 5P model is regarded as a very important model in human resource management, while it delivers the huge purpose and instant effect. But we have to realize that the application of 5P needs to one environment that cooperation of every department and plan the relevant policies, therefore enterprises utilize 5P model depending on practical situation. This anticle tries to realize the huge effect of 5P model very well through both discussing the content of 5P model and 洛北春酒业集团`s suessful experience.
是翻成英文吗 Civil service system is the embodiment of the management system of personnel administration regularity, is promoting the modern government and the development of administrative system of anization design, it is perfect with innovation, related to the government administration quality and efficiency improvement. China in 1993 adopted the national civil service system, began to enter the modern government personnel management track. But overall, pared with foreign countries, the civil service system of our country is still relatively primitive, theoretical research is still relatively weak, and there are many aspects need reform and innovation. Therefore, the reform of the civil service system in China has bee an important task. This paper will be based on the civil service system on the basis of theoretical study, through to the Chinese and foreign civil servants system recorded in the annealing preferred, incentive coordination, the protection mechani *** of the three major aspects of the public servant system at home and abroad, to reveal the similarities and differences, to draw lessons from foreign civil servant system beneficial experience to perfect our civil servant system design. 我只把你摘要的发来了
Abstract The core petitiveness of enterprises is the basis of the sustainable development of enterprise and the source of petitive advatages. As a growth point of China's national economy, Real Estate directly affects the national economic development and the people's livelihood. Therefore, the construction of real estate enterprises'core petitive ability should be paid profound attention. Depending on a bination of core petence theory, this paper is in view of the status quo of the estate enterprise'core petitive ability in China,then bines the author's opinion under the help of the related books,documents and the teacher, and finally turn out the means of the construction of enterprises'core petitive ability . Keywords The Core Competiveness of Enterprises Brand Strategy Enterpise Culture
Urban vulnerable groups is in the interests of the economic system transformation relative damage, marginalized groups, with social transformation, economic restructuring and social factors such as industrial restructuring, urban vulnerable groups is being increasingly prominent, and has affected our economy development and social equity. Based on the situation of vulnerable groups of urban studies, that the size of the vulnerable groups in recent years in increasing the survival of the city status of vulnerable groups have not been effective improvement, therefore, an urgent need for government-led, to establish and improve various policies and mechani *** s to protect the basic rights of vulnerable groups in order to achieve the goal of building a well.
Along with continuous development of market economy and intensive structural reform of publish industry, financial management play a more and more important role on the development and management of publishing enterprise. Publishing enterprises must change their concepts and pay attention to financial management, building and insisting on the sense of innovation and human-oriented financial management, actively exploring and building a sound financial management system which is adaptive to market economic management system and operation mechani *** . Publishing enterprises must try a variety of ways and means to resolve the outstanding issues in financial management, making effort to improve the qualities of financial workers, strengthening the informational construction of financial management, realizing continuous innovation on financial centralized management and aounts receivable management, so as to promote the publishing industry develop in a healthy and good direction.
Abstract: The woman known as half of the sky in an era of growing concern in the feminist context, hold up half the sky in other men - their pressure, their difficulties, their sad, seems to have been used to And even taken for granted. But Chili as one of the representatives of women writers, she works in many men have expressed the concern of this group. Loss of life, questions of love, of self-worth of confusion, as the mon challenge facing the hero. Thus, character. environment. the fate of one man without the image of the intersection in question to the reality: our way is, Where is tomorrow? 摘要还必须包括关键词的。
英文摘要可以用百度翻译，然后复制上去，目录设定很简单，在word或者wps里面有目录设定，选中目录点选那个目录设定可以来设定是一级目录还是二级目录的。
[Abstract] In the 1980s and 1990s last century, the economy developed at a high speed with the sacrifice of damaging the environments which caused serious environmental problems and social problems. Gov and society began to think about it, therefore in the process of production and manufacturing, enterprises should take the corporate social responsibility (CSR). With the improvement of social system, many enterprises have realized the problem of social responsibility. More and more enterprises find that it is not contradicted beeen achieving the individual economic goal and fulfilling the social goal. To enhance the consciousness and initiative of fulfilling the social responsibility, enterprises should fulfill the social responsibility to convey related information to the society. It plays a key role to develop the social responsibility and social responsibility investments because it can better bring in the public opinion pressure and Gov supervision. High moral standards aord with the enterprises’ long-term benefit which will help gain reputation and trust in the daily operation and long-term cooperation. Enterprises can really catch the advantage of taking the social responsibility, the policy and regulation that push the enterprises to fulfill the social responsibility so that to find appropriate conduct system. Key Words: Corporate Social Responsibility, corporate obligation, significance of social responsibility, harmonious society
This thesis presents a detailed *** ysis of the current situation of the private enterprises of Chaoshan, gave emphasized *** ysis on both the advantage of its development and problems lied in, and found out the advantages as well as limitations of the district of Chaoshan. On the basis of this, this thesis also studied on the New Wenzhou Mode, while in the meantime proposed advices on the future development of private enterprises of Chaoshan district in view of strategy.
自英国央行作出独立的在1997年，进行货币政策一直比较不具争议性。辩论之间的keyneisans ， monetarists的支持者和固定汇率机制，现在看来非常遥远。尽管明显的共识，有许多相关的问题进行货币政策尚未解决，并会尽快来前列。是当前的形式，独立为英国央行是否恰当呢？应中央银行的目标通货膨胀或价格水平呢？请问1 ，中央银行处理的资产价格通缩？应更多地考虑采取的货币总量？应中央银行的目标资产价格呢？是什么之间的关系，货币供应量和资产价格上涨？应如何确保中央银行的金融稳定？国际能源机构是在前列，改变参数的辩论围绕货币政策在七十年代和八十年代。这段文字，汇集了一些主要的作者在该领域，包括现任总督英伦银行，以讨论当前的问题在货币政策和之间的关系，货币政策和金融市场。它是适当的本科生和研究生在经济和金融以及为练习者在金融市场。参考
英文：First, in the accounting work, service and control the contactSecond, how can coordinate the work between the control and serviceThird, in the modern economic development, how to do accounting work of the new focusFourth, in the modern economic development, how to do accounting work of the new focus
Along with the evolution of people usually November 11th dubbed "singles day", in recent years the day more popularly known as the "double eleven", the reason lies in the Alibaba Group's Day promotion of the "singles day" into the "double eleven shopping carnival". According to Alibaba group published data, in November 11, 2012, the total sales of Alipay reached yuan, three times more than in 2011 total sales. The tmall mall reached yuan, a year-on-year growth of about 293% performance. Taobao is 5900000000 yuan, year-on-year growth of 204%. Singles Day with grassroots fun holiday transformation for electric shopping carnival, whose success is be obvious to people, and this one is the marketing concept contains thinking.本科毕业论文检查不严格的，淡定，我也是这么翻译的~~
With the rapid development of society, in China people begins to call the date as Singles' Day, especially during the recent years it has been known as Double 11, for the reason that the promotion of Alibaba Group turned the Singles' Day into a purchasing to the data from Alibaba Group, the total sale of Alipay on the day , 2012 turned out to be billion yuan, which is three times of the year 2011. Among it T-Mall occupied billion, which is about a 293 percent year-on-year growth. While Taobao occupied the rest billion, about 204 percent transformation of Singles' Day from a grass-rooted festival to a E-Business purchasing carnival is absolutely quite a success that the marketing concept concealed is really worth of deep thinking.已检查没有错别字。望采纳。ps：楼下是机器翻译。
……（前文）没有时间延迟。在飞秒泵浦探测实验中，一束超快的激光脉冲触发一个回馈反应，而第二段激光脉冲就记录下来这一反应。通过调节泵浦脉冲相应的探测脉冲的到达时间，刺激过程就能及时完成。通常，探测脉冲相比泵浦脉冲都会延后一个机械延迟式。虽然这种方法在过去几十年中已经被广泛使用，但是其还是存在明显的缺点。
这些缺点可以被克服，通过使用近似同步且稳定了脉冲重复率的两束激光。这种省去了机械延迟式的方法就是所谓的异步光采样(ASOPS)。10纳秒采样100次的精度可以达到了。接下来，我们将解释、表征这一方法，同时举出一些应用和实验结果的例子。门洛帕克系统，高精密计量仪器的领先开发商和全球供应商，2001年作为分拆的马克斯 - 普朗克量子光学研究所而成立。因有光频梳技术获诺贝尔奖而闻名，这家总部在慕尼黑的公司为超快激光器和电子同步在工业和研究中的应用提供了完整的解决方案。我们的所有产品都秉着精益求精的标准来加工。我们认为，产品精良、倾听顾客和快速有效的生产方式是相辅相成的。
脉冲续时越来越短的飞秒（一飞秒=十的负十五次方秒）激光使得测量这一时间尺度上的极快的动力学样本成为了可能。在极快时间分辨率的光谱分析中，回馈反应是由飞秒激光（又被叫做泵浦脉冲）来触发的。第二段激光，称作探测激光，是用来探测样本性质的变化（例如：吸收，反射，荧光等）的。通过调节泵浦脉冲相应的探测脉冲的到达时间，刺激过程就能及时完成。 [A. Zewail,诺贝尔讲座, 1999]以这种方式，样本中的过程就能以激光脉冲持续时间的时间分辨率被探测到。
通常，在飞秒泵浦探测实验中，泵浦脉冲和探测脉冲都是以把每个输出脉冲分成两个单独脉冲的方式从同一束激光中分离出来的。探测脉冲相比泵浦脉冲都会延后一个机械延迟式。 [见J-C. Diels, ,等的《超短激光脉冲现象》, 学术出版社, Elsevier]
摘要需要好好写
写完摘要两字，另起一行空两格写内容。
内容摘要是全文内容的缩影，需要提出主要论点、揭示论文的研究成果、简要叙述全文的框架结构。内容提要是正文的附属部分，一般放置在论文的篇首。内容摘要应把论文的主要观点提示出来，便于读者一看就能了解论文内容的要点。
摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，可以引用、推广。
扩展资料：
论文摘要的注意事项：
1、不得简单重复题名中已有的信息，不得照搬论文正文中的小标题（目录）或论文结论部分的文字，也不要诠释论文内容。
2、采用文字叙述，不得将文中的数据罗列在摘要中；文字要简洁，应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容，应删除无意义的或不必要的字眼；内容不宜展开论证说明，不要列举例证，不介绍研究过程。
3、摘要的内容必须完整，不能把论文中所阐述的主要内容（或观点）遗漏，应写成一篇可以独立使用的短文。
4、摘要一般不分段，切忌以条列式书写法。陈述要客观，对研究过程、方法和成果等不宜作主观评价，不应与别人的研究作对比说明。
毕业论文摘要是一篇文章的浓缩，浓缩的都是精华，无论是导师审查还是毕业答辩，论文摘要是必看的内容，可以说，很多审稿老师并不一定有充足的时间对论文的每个部分都进行审阅，但是论文的摘要部分是一定要看的，通过查看摘要，整篇文章的研究内容一目了然，甚至论文的写作水平研究层次也很清晰明了。那么怎么写论文摘要呢？写论文摘要的四要素有：目的、方法、结果和结论。1、目的：指出研究的范围、目的、重要性、任务和前提条件，不是主题的简单重复。2、方法：简述课题的工作流程，研究了哪些主要内容，在这个过程中都做了哪些工作，包括对象、原理、条件、程序、手段等。3、结果：陈述研究之后重要的新发现、新成果及价值，包括通过调研、实验、观察取得的数据和结果，并剖析其不理想的局限部分。4、结论：通过对这个课题的研究所得出的重要结论，包括从中取得证实的正确观点，进行分析研究，比较预测其在实际生活中运用的意义，理论与实际相结合的价值。据学术堂了解写论文摘要要紧抓四要素目的、方法、结果和结论，按照要求完成论文摘要写作。
要的 如果你写的是毕业论文的话它的标准格式是1、引言 制订本标准的目的是为了统一规范我省电大本科汉语言文学类毕业论文的格式，保证毕业论文的质量。 毕业论文应采用最新颁布的汉语简化文字、符合《出版物汉字使用管理规定》，由作者在计算机上输入、编排与打印完成。论文主体部分字数6000－8000。 毕业论文作者应在选题前后阅读大量有关文献，文献阅读量不少于10篇。并将其列入参考文献表，并在正文中引用内容处注明参考文献编号（按出现先后顺序编）。 2、编写要求 页面要求：毕业论文须用A4（210×297）标准、70克以上白纸，一律采用单面打印；毕业论文页边距按以下标准设置：上边距为30mm，下边距为25mm，左边距和右边距为25mm；装订线为10mm，页眉16mm，页脚15mm。 页眉：页眉从摘要页开始到论文最后一页，均需设置。页眉内容：浙江广播电视大学汉语言文学类本科毕业论文，居中，打印字号为5号宋体，页眉之下有一条下划线。 页脚：从论文主体部分（引言或绪论）开始，用阿拉伯数字连续编页，页码编写方法为：第×页共×页，居中，打印字号为小五号宋体。 前置部分从中文题名页起单独编页。 字体与间距：毕业论文字体为小四号宋体，字间距设置为标准字间距，行间距设置为固定值20磅。 3、编写格式 毕业论文章、节的编号：按阿拉伯数字分级编号。 毕业论文的构成（按毕业论文中先后顺序排列）： 前置部分： 封面 题名页 中文摘要，关键词 英文摘要，关键词（申请学位者必须有） 目次页（必要时） 主体部分： 引言（或绪论） 正文 结论 致谢（必要时） 参考文献 附录（必要时）
要的,一般毕业论文 标题,中文摘要,英文摘要,中文关键词,英文关键词,目录,正文,参考资料一个都不能少,为了礼貌还要附上感谢,现在论文都快成形式了
需要，翻译也不难，大不了去某宝找个翻译的，也就20块钱
现在毕业论文都很严格，肯定需要英文摘要。但是写英文摘要的时候一定要注意，中文摘要确定无误了再翻译成英文！否则，中文摘要改了，英文摘要还要重新翻译！
怎样写好一篇高分毕业论文？一篇毕业论文是大学学习期间的一个总结，也是大学学习的一个很好的展示，那么怎样才能写好一篇高分的毕业论文，怎么样才能在答辩的时候顺利的通过呢？这些问题无时无刻不在折磨着即将毕业的同学。很多同学看着别人写的论文觉得很简单，但是轮到自己写的时候，才知道原来写论文是这么的不容易，实际中可能做得来，但未必写得来，更未必能写得好。个人觉得做任何事都要讲究一个方法技巧，都需要制定一个计划。写毕业论文也是一样。你掌握方法、技巧的前提自然是熟悉、熟知原尾 、掌握规则。怎样写好一篇高分毕业论文：1、选题：考虑其价值和范围选题的价值包涵两层意义：理论的和实际的。前者是指学术价值， 后者则是其实用价值。要兼顾两方面要求论文作者广泛而大量的阅读浏览最近发表的、各类期刊及权威学术报刊上的文章。比如英语学科，就应该广泛的阅读《语言教学与研究》、《中国外语》、《外语与外语教学》、《现代外语》等。用广泛阅读的方法达到了解学术前沿及科研最新动态的目的；同时，作者还要明确感兴趣的领域和该领域目前的研究现状。这样，通过大量阅读浏览文献的方法，作者会得到一定的启发或灵感，就可以结合选题的方向及导师建议拟定自己可以做的研究课题了。2、明确论文的主题和研究方法论文的主题就是你的论文要证明的是一个什么结果，要阐述的是一个什么结论由于对于同一个研究方向，往往有很多种研究方法， 刚开始研究时往往有些摸不着头脑，脑袋里面是浆糊，人云亦云，天天换方法。我有段时间就是不知道用什么方法好，总是换方法，到头来自己都头晕而且研究工作没有太大的进展。3、选好自己的论文资源利用好自己擅长的领域，自己擅长的资源。使用个人经验可以让你的论文既生动又明确——还能让你更投入到写作当中（谁不爱谈论自己呢？）这样论文就会发挥你的的特长。使论文更加优秀。吸引别人的眼球，这样你论文才能获得高分。4、内容要抓住阅读者的心写论文的时候，内容一定要有创新，要吸引阅读者的眼球，必要要有一定的深度，论文的深度决定你自己论文研究的程度，想像这篇文章就是你在对朋友和家人解释你的一个观点，目的是是大家都信服你的观点。为自己确定一个阅读者，而你的这篇文章就是为他所写的。有的时候，大多数论文都会让人觉得乏味或者无趣，所以不想让阅读者有这样的感觉，你的论文一定要有创新，一定要吸引阅读者的眼球。 5、写作之前一定要做好调查和规划围绕论文的题目，制定详细的写作计划。首先根据所选论文的题目制定论文的主题，然后围绕这一主题进行研究调查，然后写一份任务计划书，其中包括整个研究的进展步骤和要需要完成的任务。具体的时间做具体的事情。一次只能处理一个论点，不要试图一次性的把自己论文的主题搞定，对整个主题有一个大概的感觉就行，所以还需要建立一份大纲。把各个论点都联系起来，贯通全文，是论文更加精彩。文章大纲可以说是你的思维导图，是你的文章将涉及的一系列要点，是你论述的目的，是你完成作品的大致面貌——甚至，如果你思路清晰，文章的第一段也可作为大纲将中心内容揭示，并看出写作脉络。6、做好总结别把“总结”和“摘要”混为一谈。文章的最后一段或两段应是你的论点最出彩的地方，千万不要老调重弹，只是重复文中的观点。你可以解释你的研究发现，提出你对文中数据的理解，描绘未来研究的前景，或指出在你文中出现的事实的意义及重要性。结论应是论文的最强音，而不是软弱的摘要重述。要写一篇优秀的毕业论文，一定要综合自己的兴趣、专业、知识内涵及发展方向等多方面的考量因素，慎密并科学的加以思考和分析，积极做好前期的准备工作，做好充分的调研和了解之后再动笔，才能取得毕业论文写作上的成功。
本科毕业论文的摘要一般不超过五百字。内容提要是全文内容的缩影。在这里，作者以极经济的笔墨，勾画出全文的整体面目；提出主要论点、揭示论文的研究成果、简要叙述全文的框架结构。内容提要是正文的附属部分，一般放置在论文的篇首。论文摘要的目的在于：
1、为了使指导老师在未审阅论文全文时，先对文章的主要内容有个大体上的了解，知道研究所取得的主要成果，研究的主要逻辑顺序。
2、为了使其他读者通过阅读内容提要，就能大略了解作者所研究的问题，假如产生共鸣，则再进一步阅读全文。内容提要成了把论文推荐给众多读者的“广告”。
扩展资料：
撰写摘要的注意事项：
1、不得简单重复题名中已有的信息，忌讳把引言中出现的内容写入摘要，不要照搬论文正文中的小标题（目录）或论文结论部分的文字，也不要诠释论文内容。
2、尽量采用文字叙述，不要将文中的数据罗列在摘要中；文字要简洁，应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容，应删除无意义的或不必要的字眼；内容不宜展开论证说明，不要列举例证，不介绍研究过程。
3、摘要的内容必须完整，不能把论文中所阐述的主要内容（或观点）遗漏，应写成一篇可以独立使用的短文。
4、摘要一般不分段，切忌以条列式书写法。陈述要客观，对研究过程、方法和成果等不宜作主观评价，也不宜与别人的研究作对比说明。
参考资料来源：百度百科-毕业论文
参考资料来源：百度百科-论文
学术堂分四步总结如何写好一篇毕业论文：第一步：定课题这一步可以上百度就本专业去查找一些论文题目，一般每个专业都有论文题目库，找到这个论文课题库，里面的题目都是一些比较大的题目，其实这些题目都只是方向性的。那么可以从这些方向性的大题目中，找到自己比较擅长或者感兴趣的两三个方向，再从方向中找到一个自己比较感兴趣的点，来生成我们最终的论文题目。比如：XX平台现状研究，这就是一个大方向，如果我们细化。工商管理的同学可以写“XX平台营销策略现状分析”；财会的同学可以写“XX平台财务现状分析”，或者可以再细化。第二步，找资料。定了课题之后，很多同学就开始发懵，不知道该写什么内容，到底怎么写，写哪些部分哪些点。最好的方法就是学习，为什么每篇论文里都要求有参考文献？那就是让大家学习用的。第二步就是去找资料，到知网、万方等论文数据库，把自己题目中的关键词作为索引，找上五到十篇参考文献，看看前辈们是怎么写的，看看人家的写作方法，思路创新，大纲构架。第三步，列大纲。一定要先梳理出来大纲。一般第一章都是绪论或前言，就是谢谢课题研究背景和意义，文献综述。第二章是一些偏理论的东西。第三章一般就是现状描述，第四章分析问题，第五章发现问题，解决问题。最后再来一个结语就可以了。上述大纲顺序可以拆分，可以组合，顺着这个模板下来最起码不会踩雷。第四步，查重降重这个挺重要的，至于降重方法，太长了，这里就不写了。提醒大家一下，知网的数据库系统算法匹配又升级了，同时还更新了一大批数据。所以去年用知网查的同学，今年提交前最好再查一遍，别心疼内点钱。比起顺利毕业，哪个更重要不知道嘛？中间一定要多找导师沟通，导师每年带很多学生的，很忙的。难道你等着导师来找你吗？一定要主动主动再主动！最后，祝所有的同学们都可以顺利毕业，顺利进入新岗位，开启人生新篇章！
第一，避免出现谦词、关联词、感叹词、疑问词等。第二，摘要属纯客观介绍，一般用第三人称。第三，本科毕业论文摘要一般不用分段。第四，摘要应避免和论文引言、结论部分重复。第五，摘要要结构严谨避免冗杂，用简洁话语表述即可，一般不用长句。