毕业答辩其实不会太难,首先要非常熟悉自己的论文内容和自己的写作指导思想,然后有条件 的的话可以和导师多探讨一下.自述的时候就讲一下自己的中心思想,大致的写作过程和主要的参考文献,要是能再补充一、下对主要参考文献的阅读心得就更完美了.适当的可以结合你的论文发展方向和当前行业形势趋势来谈一下,但切忌不要不懂装懂乱说一气,免得画蛇添足弄巧成拙了.最后就提一下要感谢你的指导老师对你的帮助和指导,再多谢一下各位答辩评审老师百忙之中对你答辩的所花的时间和精力.不知道这样的回答,是否能帮助你.
英语专业本科毕业论文答辩流程及技巧
对于英专的孩子来说，好不容易过了专四和专八，又迎来了毕业之前的最后一道难题那就是毕业论文。英语专业的毕业论文有一定难度，对于本科生来说，这是他们第一次正儿八经的写一篇学术意义的论文，当然不能跟研究生论文相提并论。但是阻拦毕业的最后一道坎就是毕业论文答辩，那么对英语专业的毕业论文答辩有什么技巧吗?这里着重介绍一般性的流程和简单的技巧，祝大神们能早日顺利毕业!英语本科阶段的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。明白了什么是答辩之后，下面就是一些前期的准备工作了。
常见问题：
(1)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper?或Why were you interested in this project?
(2)关于具体部分：
商务方向：SWOT，COSTING，FLOWCHART，RISK，STAKEHOLDER，如 Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop?或 Do you think this a necessary activity for the project?
(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for?(商务)
(4)关于论文存在的'问题：如In the last sentence on page … there are some grammatical errors.
(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?
带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)，最后要向老师们表示感谢。
准备Powerpoint文件内容(英文)，内容不要太多，最好在5-10个幻灯片。字号最好是：封面标题44-50;各页标题40-44，正文 24-32。内容最好是提纲式的，不要用长句，也最好不用单词，可以用简单句子或短语。具体内容与上面提出的自述内容一致，这样有利于自述。格式一般是：封面(题目和姓名)-目录-各方面内容-结束页(可以表示感谢)。
毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.
如何写好论文答辩陈述词呢？一、熟悉论文参加论文答辩，首先必须对自己所着的论文有深刻、全面、准确的理解；其次，还要对论文内容有横向把握，即理解从论文主题伸出的概念；此外，近期发生的、和论文有关的新闻时事、学术热点等最好多了解一下。二、想好“台词”在答辩前要事先规划好自己的论文陈述都说什么。一般来说应该涵盖这些方面：1、为什么选择这个题目；2、写作目的是什么，为解决什么问题；3、全文的基本框架、结构、行文逻辑是什么；4、通过研究发现了什么；5、论文在选题、观点、方法等方面有什么创新之处；6、论文有什么不足之处（但注意不要把论文的硬伤说出来）。 注意陈述一定要概括、将重点有所总结，而不是记流水账一样地说“第一章写了……第二章写了……”,因为这些内容老师完全通过翻阅纸质档论文了解。三、做好PPT1、内容：每页不超过10行字或一幅画，只列要点，避免放大段文字；2、配色：力求文字清晰、简洁易看，字体颜色要和背景形成鲜明反差，避免过多颜色、过于花哨繁复配色；3、图表：可以适当地在PPT中穿插使用一些能说明论点的图表，不仅能吸引观众注意，还能更形象地表达你的观点。四、练习控制时间一般答辩现场都对学生的陈述时间有限制。在正式答辩前一定要多计时演练几遍自己的陈述，学会控制掌握时间。这样到时显得你对答辩内容的掌握和控制较熟练，给答辩老师一个准备充分的好印象；否则，很可能会刚讲了一半时间就到了，造成尴尬达到结果。五、拿上必备材料1、论文纸质版：自己手上必须有一份，可以不加封面，但页码一定要与送交答辩的论文一致，方便老师提问时自己查找相应页面； 2、纸和笔：有些答辩老师提问较多，或者每个老师分别提问、学生最后一起回答，有纸笔方便在老师提问时记下题目，或在准备回答时简单做思路笔记。六、注意演讲技巧1、控制语速：很多学生答辩时，说话速度往往越来越快，一致答辩老师听不清楚，影响答辩效果。因此一定要注意语速，要有急有缓，有轻有重；2、目光移动：无论是否脱稿，都应注意自己的目光要时常望一下答辩老师和其他同学，这样可以避免观众分神；3、体态相辅：答辩过程中一成不变地站着或低头，很容易使答辩变得单调；而适当地运用体态，尤其是手势语言，会显得更为自信、有力。七、调整心态1、保持自信：面对几位学术水平显然高于你的答辩老师，不要过于紧张，要相信只要准备充分，一般老师是不会为难你的；2、心态谦虚：如果老师指出了你论文中明确的错误，最好就大方承认，不要试图再反复辩驳了；或者如果老师提出的问题论文中已经写出来了，也不要说“我论文中某某页已经写了答案”,只要再复述一遍答案就好。
答辩的准备工作学生可以从下列问题（第4~10题）中，根据自己实际，选取二三个问题，作好汇报准备，（第1~3题必选）。时间一般不超过10分钟。内容最好烂熟于心中，不看稿纸，语言简明流畅。1．为什么选择这个课题（或题目），研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。2．说明这个课题的历史和现状，即前人做过哪些研究，取得哪些成果，有哪些问题没有解决，自己有什么新的看法，提出并解决了哪些问题。3．文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。4．学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论，自己的倾向性观点。5．重要引文的具体出处。6．本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题；因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见解。7．本文提出的见解的可行性。8．定稿交出后，自己重读审查新发现的缺陷。9．写作毕业论文（作业）的体会。10．本文的优缺点。总之，要作好口头表述的准备。不是宣读论文，也不是宣读写作提纲和朗读内容提要。学生答辩注意事项1．带上自己的论文、资料和笔记本。2．注意开场白、结束语的礼仪。3．坦然镇定，声音要大而准确，使在场的所有人都能听到。4．听取答辩小组成员的提问，精神要高度集中，同时，将提问的问题——记在本上。5．对提出的问题，要在短时间内迅速做出反应，以自信而流畅的语言，肯定的语气，不慌不忙地—一回答每个问题。6．对提出的疑问，要审慎地回答，对有把握的疑问要回答或辩解、申明理由；对拿不准的问题，可不进行辩解，而实事求是地回答，态度要谦虚。
硕士论文答辩ppt
在学习和工作的日常里，大家都接触过论文吧，通过论文写作可以培养我们的科学研究能力。写论文的注意事项有许多，你确定会写吗？以下是我整理的硕士论文答辩ppt，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
硕士论文答辩ppt
一、硕士论文答辩想考察研究生什么
1、考察论文的真实性
2、考察相关知识与应用能力
3、考察研究生的综合素质
二、硕士论文答辩程序
(一)、研究生向答辩委员会报告自己硕士论文的简要情况(时间约20分钟)。
答辩报告的内容主要包括：
(1)论文的内容、目的和意义;所采用的原始资料;
(2)硕士论文的基本内容及主要方法;
(3)成果、结论和对自己完成任务的评价。
撰写答辩报告的注意事项：
1、突出选题的重要性和意义
2、介绍论文的主要观点与结构安排
3、强调论文的新意与贡献
4、说明做了哪些必要的工作
(二)、答辩委员会专家提出问题，进行答辩(时间10～15分钟)。
提问一般包括以下三个方面的内容：
(1)需要进一步说明的问题;
(2)论文所涉及的有关基本理论、知识和技能;
(3)考察研究生综合素质的有关问题。
答辩提问的类型：
1、对选题意义提问
2、对重要观点及概念提问
3、对论文新意提问
4、对论文细节提问
5、对论文数据来源提问
6、对论文薄弱环节提问
7、对建议可行性提问
8、对自己所做工作的提问
9、对超出论文范围的提问
10、没有标准答案的提问
答辩提问时须知：
1、应用能力与知识宽度的准备
2、作好常规性问题的准备
3、细节问题不可忽视
4、对自身能力的考查
5、对论文可行性把握
提问和回答问题时间约30分钟。
三、答辩及答辩表现
(一)、答辩前的准备工作
1、备熟讲稿
2、准备多媒体
3、做提问准备
4、进行试答辩
5、调整好心态
(二)、怎样汇报效果好
1、脱稿汇报
2、突出重点
3、抓住兴趣
4、掌握时间
5、留下伏笔
(三)、如何巧妙地回答提问
1、听清问题记下来
2、围绕论文回答问题
3、不会回答怎么办
4、答辩态度要诚实
5、回答提问的技巧
(四)、答辩中存在的问题
1、准备不充分
2、紧张不自信
3、汇报不成功
4、答题不清楚
5、临场发挥不够
6、答题不懂装懂
四、硕士论文答辩的注意事项
(一)、答辩的准备
1、思想准备：答辩是学校对硕士论文成绩进行考核、验收的一种形式。研究生要明确目的、端正态度、树立信心，通过硕士论文答辩这一环节，来提高自己的分析能力、概括能力及表达能力。
2、答辩内容准备：在反复阅读、审查自己硕士论文的基础上，写好供20分钟用的答辩报告。
3、物质准备：主要准备参加答辩会所需携带的用品。如：硕士论文的底稿及其说明提要及主要参考资料，画出必要的挂图、表格及公式，必要时准备PPT以备辅助介绍。
(二)、如何答辩
答辩时应注意：掌握时间、扼要介绍、认真答辩。为此须做到以下几点：
1、不要紧张，要以必胜的信心，饱满的热情参加答辩。
2、仪容要整洁，行动要自然，姿态要端正。答辩开始时要向专家问好，答辩结束时要向专家道谢，体现出良好的修养。
3、在报告硕士论文情况和回答专家提问时，要沉着冷静，语气上要用肯定的语言，是即是，非即非，不能模棱两可，似是而非。内容上要紧扣主题，表达上要口齿清楚、流利，声音大小要适中，要富于感染力，还可使用适当的手势，以取得答辩的最佳效果。
4、对于专家提问，不管妥当与否，都要耐心倾听，不要随便打断别人的问话。对专家提出的问题，当自己回答的圆满、自我感觉良好时，不要流露出自以为是的骄傲情绪。如果确实回答不出来时，也不可磨磨蹭蹭，应该态度坦然，直接向专家说明回答不出来，不要答非所问。对没有把握的问题，不得强词夺理，实事求是表明自己对这个问题还没搞清楚，今后一定要认真研究这个问题。
教育硕士论文答辩有感
记得三年前，还在为考教育学硕士努力拼搏，然而转眼间却已到了论文答辩时，时光飞逝啊!
我是04级数学教育硕士今年答辩的第一批，安排在11月25日。由于两年前曾去旁听过硕士论文的答辩会，所以对整个流程早已心中有数。我认真准备好答辩时的ppt，并提早几天发给导师，在得到导师的首肯和指导后，于24日晚上在房间进行不断演练。因为向评委介绍论文的时间只有十分钟，而论文的内容有约四万字，所以要合理分配好时间。导师要求论文前面部分的研究意义、背景、选题缘由、国内外文献综述、研究方法等内容必须在3分钟之内完成，剩下的7分钟要重点花在论文的研究结果与分析上，这才是评委所希望了解的地方。为了控制好前面的这3分钟，我不断地分析详略，哪些可一带而过，哪些要多说，看着手表我说了一遍又一遍，直到达到要求为止。
25日答辩的这一天到了，总共有10人，我被安排在下午第一个。这样上午答辩的同学我都可以看到，并可根据情况做出调整。上午答辩的同学论文选题都来自教学实践，都具有一定的现实意义。如高一学生数学的口头表达能力研究，学生课内课外的提问方式研究，布置的作业量的有效性研究等等。这也体现了在职的数学教育硕士更关心研究自己在一线工作中遇到的问题。而且都是实证研究，通过调查、测试、访谈等研究方法得出的结论和启示，而让我十分惊讶的是评委的提问，他们有的对文章中提到的有关内容让你作更深入的思考，有的询问你的理论依据，有的则直接指出文中的知识错误，也有的则质问为何在正式测试之前没有进行预研究。问题提的很犀利，也很专业。而评委对学术上的严谨态度让我更惊讶，如有些教授就直接问你某某外文文献你看了没有，哪句话翻译得是否到位，甚至连写参考文献的格式是否规范都指出来了，如标点符号的要求、外文字体的要求、附录与参考文献的顺序安排等非常细小的地方都会提问到。评委主席李士琦教授强调，这些细小的地方就可衡量出你是否搞过研究，是否有学术素养的标志之一。
在中午的休息时间，我根据上午评委的提问方式，又仔细考虑了一下针对我的论文，评委有可能会提哪些问题，我又该如何回答。下午我第一个上台，按预定的时间设想顺利完成了十分钟的阐述，随后评委有5分钟的提问。总共有七位评委，除了自己的导师不提问外，其余都提问了，且有的评委提了两至三个问题，记下问题后就到指定的教室去作准备，然后等所有人介绍完后，开始第二轮逐个回答问题。由于我的论文属于学术研究范畴，因而评委都提得很专业，没有过多涉及细节问题(我的论文也存在细节上的不足)。这样反而让我放心了，因为评委提的问题都在我的预想之中，事先我都思考过，所以我很顺利地完成了回答。评委也感到满意。
在结束了所有人的答辩后，我们离场，评委开始讨论，鉴定答辩结果。大约过了四十多分种，开始宣布答辩结果。最后我的论文获得了优秀，真不容易呀!要知道，华东师大对论文的要求是很高的，每次只有20%的人得到优秀，它不仅要文章有质量，而且还要答辩得令评委满意。
通过这次经历，我又体会到了做任何事情一定要准备充分，不能仓促上阵。比如有的同学对自己的论文思考不深，回答时只能用“我还没有想过这个问题”或“这个问题还有待于进一步研究”等话语搪塞。更有甚者，有的对于自己所写的文章中的有关概念自己都还没有弄清楚，结果被评委问倒了，答不上来，最后的论文结果也就可想而知了。
我的这篇硕士论文花了我整整一年多的时间，倾注了很多的心血，因而在此期间还没有在杂志上发表过文章。接下来准备好好整理一下论文中的一些结果，并写成一些小文章，争取在中学数学杂志上多发表一些，也算不枉我化了这么多的精力。
硕士论文答辩攻略
一、答辩的目的及意义
所谓答辩，就是有“问”有“答”，也可以“辩”。硕士学位论文答辩，要求研究生在答辩会上宣讲自己的学位论文，并当面回答答辩专家提出的问题，也可以就一些学术观点展开辩解。学位论文答辩可以反映研究生全部学业的综合水平，也是校方审查研究生学位论文质量、检验论文的真实性以及考察研究生的理论功底、应变能力、表达能力的手段之一。对研究生而言，论文答辩有利于进一步陈述、补充论文内容，促进论文水平的提高;也有利于发挥和展示其个人的才能。学位论文答辩是整个论文写作的有机组成部分。一场精彩、成功的论文答辩，不仅可以引导研究生深化对研究内容的认识，还可以帮助研究生发现自己论文写作方法上的不足。
二、答辩的过程
高校要充分认识研究生学位论文答辩的重要性，做好组织工作。首先，答辩委员会必须由答辩论文研究方向相关领域的专家(答辩委员以下简称“专家”)组成。其次，要制定严密、有序、全方位的学位论文答辩程序，答辩的具体环节应科学化、规范化。这对保证答辩工作的顺利进行和提高答辩质量有着举足轻重的作用。各高等院校的研究生学位论文答辩的程序不完全一致，但总的看来，硕士研究生答辩的基本流程是相同的。
(一)宣讲论文
答辩研究生用20-30分钟报告学位论文内容。建议答辩者根据事先准备的讲稿，借助多媒体或幻灯片，边演示边介绍，并尽可能脱稿演讲。
(二)专家提问
专家以学位论文的研究内容为基础并兼顾相关的知识进行提问;所提问题应具有考察性而非询问性，应难易程度适中、大小适度，先易后难、逐步深入，表述明确、具体、容易理解等。同时，专家对答辩研究生应适当启发、深入引导。
(三)回答问题
答辩研究生宣讲论文完毕后，要集中注意力记录专家提出的问题，以便做出完整的答复;并将幻灯片返回到“论文题目”页，以便专家准确提问。通常，经过短暂的准备后，答辩研究生用大约30分钟的时间对专家提问做出认真回答。
(四)专家表决
答辩完成后，答辩研究生暂时离开会场，答辩委员会根据论文质量和答辩情况进行讨论，并对论文和答辩过程中的情况进行小结，肯定优点，指出错误或不足之处。答辩委员会的小结内容包括评述论文内容和论文结构、提出论文存在的问题、评价学位论文和论文答辩情况等。最后，答辩委员会以无记名投票表决的方式决定论文答辩是否通过。通常，至少要有2/3的答辩委员同意通过，才能确定研究生通过论文答辩。此外，答辩委员会的投票结果要记录在案。
(五)宣布结果
答辩研究生重新进入答辩会场后，由答辩委员会主席宣读答辩委员会对论文答辩的《决议书》和投票表决结果。对不能通过答辩的研究生，答辩委员会要提出论文修改意见，允许答辩者在1年内修改论文后另行答辩。
三、答辩的技巧
论文答辩并不等于是宣读论文，而是要抓住论文的要点进行概括性的、简明扼要的、生动的阐述，并对专家的提问做出全面、准确的回答。论文答辩是显示真才实学的好机会，研究生应该掌握答辩技巧，善于表现自己。
(一)答辩前的准备
1.熟悉论文，写好提纲
研究生必须对论文的全部内容了如指掌，特别是要对论文的主体部分和结论部分进行反复推敲、仔细审查。首先，要明确论文的基本观点和主要论点的基本依据;弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切含义，以及所运用的基本原理的主要内容。其次，要仔细查阅论文中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方，以及有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等。如果发现有上述问题，要在答辩前做好充分准备，即进行适当的补充、修正、解说等。第三，在答辩提纲中首先要确定讲述的要点，然后围绕这个要点按照逻辑顺序列出以下内容:为什么要进行这项研究、研究是怎样进行的、通过研究发现了什么等。最后，根据答辩提纲分别从论文中提取需要简要论述的有关内容，重点突出所研究课题取得的进展和成果。
2.科学预测，处处设防
首先，要预先准备一份口语化的论文答辩讲稿，这可避免宣讲时因一时想不起合适的词语而出现过多的停顿。其次，论文答辩讲稿写完后，要进行多次的校核，以确保用语的准确。研究生可先进行一次由导师和其他相关人员参加的预答辩。正式答辩前的预答辩非常重要，可以让答辩学生及时补充论文内容的不足、修正谬误等。而且，预答辩时，专家提出的问题很可能也是正式答辩时专家提出的问题[1]。这可以使答辩学生对答辩问题有所准备。第三，要进一步熟悉论文答辩讲稿，以保证宣讲时可以做到脱稿，并有效地控制各部分内容的宣讲时间。
3.精选图表，强化效果
研究生学位论文答辩通常要求将讲稿与多媒体幻灯片紧密结合在一起。因此，在准备答辩幻灯片时，幻灯片的内容要简洁，控制在25~30页;宣讲用的图表数量要少，要使用可视性强、趋势明显的图，且不同曲线最好用不同的颜色加以区别。由于学位论文使用的表格不一定适合宣讲时用，所以幻灯片中的表格项目应尽量简化，一般行不超过4项、列在10项以内为宜。此外，由于图比表更易理解，解释起来更节省时间，所以说明趋势、表示差距的表格可以改用图来表示[3-5]。
(二)答辩会的表现
1.开宗明义，消除紧张
在研究生的一生中，学位论文答辩具有重要的意义，所以答辩时研究生应有足够的自信，站姿要挺拔，声音要洪亮，语言要清晰、流畅，对专家要有礼貌。答辩会上，除了要保证仪容、仪表大方以外，首先要努力组织一个好的开头，答辩一开始就抓住听众的注意力;讲述论文各部分时，要尽快涉及要点，语速要适当。答辩学生可以尝试使用恰当的表情和语言，包括手势、眼神等，以吸引听众，引起他们听的兴趣，但也要避免过分夸张渲染。
由于研究生缺乏相关的锻炼、对论文内容不熟等，所以答辩时容易紧张，以致答辩声音过小，或者说话含混不清，甚至始终不敢抬头，害怕与专家的视线相对。针对这些问题，研究生除了在答辩前应做好充分的准备以外，答辩时可将视线集中在台下听众的额头部位，这样既可避免视线相对造成的紧张情绪，也可给人以自信的感觉。2.思路清晰，用语准确
答辩研究生在宣讲论文前要梳理出一条清晰的思路;回答问题时要具有针对性，突出重点，简练得体。回答问题时，首先要认真审题，要立即明确“该题主要应回答什么、从哪几方面论述、其中有什么难点、我将怎样回答”等，要做到胸有成竹。其次，语言要简练，不要含混不清、模棱两可，不要过多地使用“大概”、“可能”、“也许”等词语，也不要重复习惯性的口头禅。否则，很容易分散听者对正在讲述内容的注意力。此外，答辩中要注意用语的礼貌性和准确性，当然也不要过多地使用谦词，给人以讲述问题缺乏信心的映象，而要用充满自信、流畅、肯定的语气来回答问题[1]。
3.以纲带目，适当重复
在展开论述一个问题之前，应先把该问题的主要纲目分条述说一遍，然后再逐一展开。这样，可以增强条理性，强化记忆，使观点和材料有机统一，从而达到较好的答辩效果。同时，为了强化听觉效果，适当重复有关内容是答辩的有效技巧[2]。例如，在答辩结尾时，总结全文是一种特殊的重复。最后扼要地复述一遍论文的主要论点和结论，可以加深专家及其他听众对论文的理解。但是，要注意结尾陈述不要太长，否则会显得过于罗嗦，从而产生适得其反的效果。
4.控制时间，灵活组织
如何在有限的时间内把要讲的内容讲完，并让听众完全理解所讲的内容，是答辩成功与否的关键。首先，在正式答辩前，答辩者不仅要多次试讲，还要熟悉所用各种设备的使用方法，以免用时忙乱、耽误时间。其次，在答辩过程中，答辩者要注意随时调整语速和叙述的详略，不要等到没有时间了才发现很多重要的内容还没有讲。
多媒体或幻灯片是较为先进的演示工具，其优越性已越来越为许多科学工作者所认识。正确地使用幻灯片，不仅可以节省时间和精力，使答辩者灵活控制整个答辩过程;而且可以调节听众的情绪，使宣讲显得生动活泼。因此，答辩者应认真做好幻灯片。幻灯片的内容不宜过长，尽量避免论文内容的罗列，要有主次感，要用最简练的语言概括整篇论文的核心内容。每张幻灯片上的项目不要过多，应尽量使人一目了然。此外，制作幻灯片时要充分考虑清晰度，追求背景色与文字的互相衬托，所配的解说词要简洁明了，要留出看清每张幻灯片的时间等。
5.弄清题意，如实回答
在答辩中，要先听清楚专家的问题，认真领会题意，正确理解专家提问的动机，并针对问题核心抓住重点回答;不要答非所问，从而引发更多的问题。在回答问题时，答辩研究生要保持谦虚的态度，对自己没有把握回答的问题，可以申明理由;对个别专家在未搞清论文大意的情况下提出的一些问题，要认真回答，适当说明。特别要牢记，要尊重答辩专家，不要过分争辩。
答辩时答不上或答不好问题，不一定都会影响答辩成绩。因为有时候专家看某个答辩者的论文写得好，答辩也不错，会有意提出1~2个学术难度大和争论多的问题，以便与答辩者进行深入交流，从而进一步对答辩者的研究能力进行考察[1]。所以对答不上来或没有理解清楚的问题，答辩研究生应向专家如实讲明，或把自己的理解说出来，千万不要不懂装懂、胡乱对付。
硕士论文答辩问题
(一)良好的开场白
开场白是整个论文答辩的正式开始，它可以吸引注意力、建立可信性、预告答辩的意图和主要内容。好的开始是成功的一半，应包括：引言、连接、启下三个作用。良好的开场白应做到：切合主题、符合答辩基调、运用适当的语言。应避免负面开头，如自我辩解等(如“我今天来的匆忙，没有好好准备……”)，既不能体现对答辩委员会专家的尊重，也是个人自信不足的表现，答辩者在各位专家的第一印象中大打折扣。牢记谦虚谨慎是我国的传统美德，但是谦虚并非不自信。同时也要避免自我表现，洋洋得意，寻求赞赏。过度的表现，会引起答辩委员会专家的反感。
(二)报告的中心内容
报告的中心内容包括：论文内容、目的和意义;所采用的原始资料;硕士论文的基本内容及科研实验的主要方法;成果、结论和对自己完成任务的评价。在答辩报告中要围绕以上中心内容，层次分明。具体做到：突出选题的重要性和意义;介绍论文的主要观点与结构安排;强调论文的新意与贡献;说明做了哪些必要的工作。
讲稿一般采用幻灯片的方式展示，做到主题明确，一目了然;精选文字，突出重点，简明扼要;适当美化视觉效果，加深印象。幻灯片制作具体注意事项见本章上节。
答辩时应注意：掌握时间、扼要介绍、认真答辩。为此须做到以下几点：
1.不必紧张，要以必胜的信心，饱满的热情参加答辩;
2.仪容整洁，行动自然，姿态端正。答辩开始时要向专家问好，答辩结束时要向专家道谢，体现出良好的修养;
3.沉着冷静，语气上要用肯定的语言，是即是，非即非，不能模棱两可;
4.内容上紧扣主题，表达上口齿清楚、流利，声音大小要适中，富于感染力，可使用适当的手势，以取得答辩的'最佳效果;
(三)答辩委员会专家可能提出的问题
研究生报告结束后，答辩委员会专家将会提出问题，进行答辩，时间10～15分钟。一般包括：需要进一步说明的问题;论文所涉及的有关基本理论、知识和技能;考察研究生综合素质的有关问题。
评委可能提出的问题一般来源于以下几个方面：
1.答辩委员的研究方向及其擅长的领域;
2.可能来自课题的问题：是确实切合本研究涉及到的学术问题(包括选题意义、重要观点及概念、课题新意、课题细节、课题薄弱环节、建议可行性以及对自己所做工作的提问);
3.来自论文的问题：论文书写的规范性，数据来源，对论文提到的重要参考文献以及有争议的某些观察标准等;
4.来自幻灯的问题：某些图片或图表，要求进一步解释;
5.不大容易估计到的问题：和课题完全不相干的问题。似乎相干，但是答辩者根本未做过，也不是课题涉及的问题。答辩者没有做的，但是评委想到了的东西，答辩者进一步打算怎么做。
(四)如何回答答辩委员会专家提出的问题
首先要做到背熟讲稿，准备多媒体，调整心态，做提问准备，进行预答辩。在随后的汇报中突出重点、抓住兴趣、留下伏笔。忌讳讨论漫无边际，由于课题是自己知识的强项，讨论时毫无收敛，漫无边际，往往是内容复杂化，过多暴露疑点难点，给提问部分留下隐患。一个聪明的研究生应该“就事论事”，仅围绕自己的结果进行简单讨论，这样提问往往更为简单，回答更为顺畅。
到了提问环节，专家提问不管妥当与否，都要耐心倾听，不要随便打断别人的问话。对专家提出的问题，当回答完整、自我感觉良好时，不要流露出骄傲情绪。如果确实不知如何回答时，应直接向专家说明，不要答非所问。对没有把握的问题，不要强词夺理，实事求是表明自己对这个问题还没搞清楚，今后一定要认真研究这个问题。
总之，答辩中应实事求是，不卑不亢，有礼有节，时刻表现出对专家的尊重和感谢。注意答辩不纯粹是学术答辩，非学术成分大约占一半，要显示出自己各方面的成熟，要证明自己有了学术研究的能力。
想必关于自我介绍大家都知道，而在论文答辩的过程中，自我介绍的时候，需要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑，礼貌得体的介绍自己，争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。好的开端就意味着成功了一半。
其次，答辩人陈述
其实自我介绍只是答辩的开始，接下来才是进入正轨。主要内容如下：
（1）论文标题。向答辩小组报告论文的题目，标志着答辩的正式开始。
（2）简要介绍课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况。
（3）详细描述有关课题的具体内容，其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果。
（4）重点讲述答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。
（5）侧重创新的部分。这部分要作为重中之重，这是答辩教师比较感兴趣的地方。
（6）结论、价值和展望。对研究结果进行分析，得出结论；新成果的理论价值、实用价值和经济价值；展望本课题的发展前景。
（7）自我评价。答辩人对自己的研究工作进行评价，要求客观，实事求是，态度谦虚。经过参加毕业设计与论文的撰写，专业水平上有哪些提高、取得了哪些进步，研究的局限性、不足之处、心得体会。
第三，提问与答辩
答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后，是答辩中相对灵活的环节，有问有答，是一个相互交流的过程。一般为3个问题，采用由浅入深的顺序提问，采取答辩人当场作答的方式。答辩教师提问的范围在论文所涉及的领域内，一般不会出现离题的情况。提问的重点放在论文的核心部分，通常会让答辩人对关键问题作详细、展开性论述，深入阐明。答辩教师也会让答辩人解释清楚自述中未讲明白的地方。论文中没有提到的漏洞，也是答辩小组经常会问到的部分。如果在答辩的过程中，出现可能有争议的观点，答辩人可以与答辩教师展开讨论，但要特别注意礼貌。答辩本身是非常严肃的事情，切不可与答辩教师争吵，辩论应以文明的方式进行。
第四，总结
学员在进行上述的程序完成之后，也就代表自己的答辩也即将要介绍了。答辩人最后纵观答辩全过程，做总结陈述，包括两方面的总结：毕业设计和论文写作的体会；参加答辩的收获。答辩教师也会对答辩人的表现做出点评：成绩、不足、建议。
最后，就是论文答辩完之后，考生们需要感谢在毕业设计论文方面给予帮助的人们并且要礼貌地感谢答辩教师。
论文答辩发言稿篇一 尊敬的各位老师，亲爱的同学们:大家上午好!我是20XX学前的xx，我的毕业论文题目是《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》。我的指导老师是曾老师，在我论文写作期间，曾老师给予了悉心的指导，这才使得我的论文能够如期的顺利完成。在此，我向曾老师表示衷心的感谢。下面，我将这次论文的任务，目的，意义，所选用的资料文献，写作基本思路，以及文章中我个人的一些新的观点与理解向各位老师作汇报:这次论文的主要任务是仔细搜集有关当前幼儿数学教育和幼儿数学学习兴趣培养方面的资料，运用所学的学前心理学、学前教育学、幼儿数学教育等理论，结合自身幼儿教育实践对当前幼儿数学学习兴趣培养过程中存在的主要问题和幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的策略方面的资料，写出一篇合乎学士学位论文质量的文章。我选择《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》这一课题进行研究原因在于，我所去过的几所幼儿园中，幼儿数学学习现状并不尽人如意。集中教学中，幼儿的数学学习兴致并不高，情绪不愉悦。1/5页皮亚杰曾经说过:"所有智力方面的工作都要依赖于兴趣，兴趣是点燃智慧的火种。"试想，幼儿早期的数学学习兴趣开发慢了一步，学习兴趣都没有了，又怎能做到让幼儿现在或者是将来的全面发展呢因此，我选择《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》的意义在于:有助于幼儿更好地适应下一阶段的学习。培养幼儿的好奇心，探究欲。激发幼儿思维的主动性，最终培养幼儿的学习兴趣。而我选用的资料主要有黄谨编写的学前儿童数学教育，张俊编写的幼儿园数学教育等文献，还在网上也收集了一些资料。具体来说，我的论文是由幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的意义，幼儿数学学习兴趣培养过程中存在的问题，幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的策略这三部分构成的。第一部分由学习兴趣的含义，幼儿学习兴趣的特点，幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的意义构成。第二部分主要写了四个方面的问题，家长方面，幼儿园方面，幼儿园教师方面，幼儿自身发展所带来的问题。第三部分主要从四个方面着手，1是让幼儿在游戏操作中培养起对数学的学习兴趣。2是让幼儿在自我发现中培养起对数学的学习兴趣。3是幼儿教师通过讲解演示来提高幼儿数学的学习兴趣。4是融入美术元素来提高幼儿数学的学习兴趣。通过本次的论文写作，一方面使我掌握了论文写作方面相关的技巧，另一方面也使我在培养育儿数学学习兴趣这一课题上有了新的认识与理解。但是由于我自身存在的知识储备方面的缺陷，2/5页使得文章中的相关论点还不够成熟，甚至存在错误观点的情形。对此，我热切希望能够得到各位老师的指导。谢谢!论文答辩发言稿篇二 尊敬的各位老师，上午好～我叫xx，是注会081班的学生，我的论文题目是企业应收账款管理问题的研究，论文是在唐玲老师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的老师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我们的毕业论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对那些年我们有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师指教指导。首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。我们都知道在现代市场经济环境下，企业间的竞争日趋激烈，企业为了在竞争中赢得主动，抓住商机，除了要提高产品质量、改善售后服务外，还要运用赊销方式来扩大销售。赊销在这方面有着任何其他结算方式都无法比拟的优势。特别是在信用经济时代下，由于信用交易体系的不断发展，信用交易额度不断增大，大量使用现金交易显然无法满足日益扩大的市场规模的要求。同时企业扩大市场规模，提高产品或服务的市场占有率，增加企业的盈利水平，特别是在宏观经济不景气、市场疲软和资金匮乏的情况下，赊销具有比较明显的促销作用，更是一种抢先占领市场的重要手段，有利于扩大企业产品的销路，增加了产品销售收入，提高企业竞争能力和经济效益，同时我认为最值得关注的是赊销形成应收账3/5页款的弊端，应收账款不仅会增加管理及其他方面的成本，还有可能形成呆账、坏账，导致企业现金流紧张，甚至陷入财务危机，增大经营风险。从以上可知应收账款是一把双刃剑，它能为企业带来丰厚的利润，也能将企业带来破产的困境。目前我国大部分企业对应收账款管理意识较薄弱，对企业应收账款管理研究具有重大意义。其次，抛开论文引言部分，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。第一部分是有关应收账款的理论综述。第二部分是应收账款管理存在的问题;第三部分是加强应收账款管理的对策第四部分是四川长虹案例分析来了解应收账款的管理。最后，我想谈谈这篇论文存在的不足。书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。这篇论文写作的过程，也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，应收账款是一个简单的会计科目，但是当我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作的时候，发现原来简单的东西里面蕴含着丰富的知识，在此过程中我学到了很多东西，但论文还是存在许多不足之处，比如说我应该对账龄分析放和坏账的计提做一个介绍，尽管文章有涉及但还是有待改进.请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多。再一次谢谢各位老师。
答辩的准备工作学生可以从下列问题（第4~10题）中，根据自己实际，选取二三个问题，作好汇报准备，（第1~3题必选）。时间一般不超过10分钟。内容最好烂熟于心中，不看稿纸，语言简明流畅。1．为什么选择这个课题（或题目），研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。2．说明这个课题的历史和现状，即前人做过哪些研究，取得哪些成果，有哪些问题没有解决，自己有什么新的看法，提出并解决了哪些问题。3．文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。4．学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论，自己的倾向性观点。5．重要引文的具体出处。6．本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题；因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见解。7．本文提出的见解的可行性。8．定稿交出后，自己重读审查新发现的缺陷。9．写作毕业论文（作业）的体会。10．本文的优缺点。总之，要作好口头表述的准备。不是宣读论文，也不是宣读写作提纲和朗读内容提要。学生答辩注意事项1．带上自己的论文、资料和笔记本。2．注意开场白、结束语的礼仪。3．坦然镇定，声音要大而准确，使在场的所有人都能听到。4．听取答辩小组成员的提问，精神要高度集中，同时，将提问的问题——记在本上。5．对提出的问题，要在短时间内迅速做出反应，以自信而流畅的语言，肯定的语气，不慌不忙地—一回答每个问题。6．对提出的疑问，要审慎地回答，对有把握的疑问要回答或辩解、申明理由；对拿不准的问题，可不进行辩解，而实事求是地回答，态度要谦虚。
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
如何写好论文答辩陈述词呢？一、熟悉论文参加论文答辩，首先必须对自己所着的论文有深刻、全面、准确的理解；其次，还要对论文内容有横向把握，即理解从论文主题伸出的概念；此外，近期发生的、和论文有关的新闻时事、学术热点等最好多了解一下。二、想好“台词”在答辩前要事先规划好自己的论文陈述都说什么。一般来说应该涵盖这些方面：1、为什么选择这个题目；2、写作目的是什么，为解决什么问题；3、全文的基本框架、结构、行文逻辑是什么；4、通过研究发现了什么；5、论文在选题、观点、方法等方面有什么创新之处；6、论文有什么不足之处（但注意不要把论文的硬伤说出来）。 注意陈述一定要概括、将重点有所总结，而不是记流水账一样地说“第一章写了……第二章写了……”,因为这些内容老师完全通过翻阅纸质档论文了解。三、做好PPT1、内容：每页不超过10行字或一幅画，只列要点，避免放大段文字；2、配色：力求文字清晰、简洁易看，字体颜色要和背景形成鲜明反差，避免过多颜色、过于花哨繁复配色；3、图表：可以适当地在PPT中穿插使用一些能说明论点的图表，不仅能吸引观众注意，还能更形象地表达你的观点。四、练习控制时间一般答辩现场都对学生的陈述时间有限制。在正式答辩前一定要多计时演练几遍自己的陈述，学会控制掌握时间。这样到时显得你对答辩内容的掌握和控制较熟练，给答辩老师一个准备充分的好印象；否则，很可能会刚讲了一半时间就到了，造成尴尬达到结果。五、拿上必备材料1、论文纸质版：自己手上必须有一份，可以不加封面，但页码一定要与送交答辩的论文一致，方便老师提问时自己查找相应页面； 2、纸和笔：有些答辩老师提问较多，或者每个老师分别提问、学生最后一起回答，有纸笔方便在老师提问时记下题目，或在准备回答时简单做思路笔记。六、注意演讲技巧1、控制语速：很多学生答辩时，说话速度往往越来越快，一致答辩老师听不清楚，影响答辩效果。因此一定要注意语速，要有急有缓，有轻有重；2、目光移动：无论是否脱稿，都应注意自己的目光要时常望一下答辩老师和其他同学，这样可以避免观众分神；3、体态相辅：答辩过程中一成不变地站着或低头，很容易使答辩变得单调；而适当地运用体态，尤其是手势语言，会显得更为自信、有力。七、调整心态1、保持自信：面对几位学术水平显然高于你的答辩老师，不要过于紧张，要相信只要准备充分，一般老师是不会为难你的；2、心态谦虚：如果老师指出了你论文中明确的错误，最好就大方承认，不要试图再反复辩驳了；或者如果老师提出的问题论文中已经写出来了，也不要说“我论文中某某页已经写了答案”,只要再复述一遍答案就好。
问题一：硕士论文答辩对自己完成任务的评价怎么说 一个道理有一千种说法，要尽量选用形象生动的说法。要显形象生动之效，除了采用比喻、类比、事例等论证方法外，形象畅达乃至华美的语言必不可少.修饰论文的语言，注意运用比喻、排比、对偶和反复等修辞，使文章形成华美流畅感；注意运用假设句、反问句或整句，使文章增强不可辩驳之势。修饰语言之功，虽不是一朝一夕可成，但只要积久成习，自然会有长进. 问题二：如何写硕士论文评语和答辩委员会意见 我帮您弄。。。可以给你参考！！！ 问题三：硕士学位论文答辩审批表里指导教师意见怎么填写 指导教师意见（包括申请人的理论水平、研究能力、外语程度、学风；对申请人在学期间研究成果的审查意见；是否同意进行论文答辩和申请学位等.） －－同学积极钻研业务,努力学习本学科及相关学科的理论、技能和专业知识,注重基础理论知识的学习和实验技能的提高,具有扎实的基础理论知识和广泛的专业知识. 该生在攻读硕士期间学习认真,完成了申请硕士学位所要求的全部课程,学习成绩优秀,进一步深化了专业方面的理论学习,具备了较为完善的知识结构和理论水平；该生具有较好的英语实际运用能力,具有较强的听、说、读、写、译能力,能够自如地阅读相关领域的英文文献. 该生在硕士期间,参加了教育厅科研项目的研究,参与教材的编写,并发表了4篇学术论文,表现出较强的科研技能. 该生所完成的毕业论文,研究设计合理,数据准确,结论可靠,研究结果具有重要的理论意义.我认为该硕士论文已达到申请硕士学位的要求,特同意其进行硕士论文答辩,并推荐其申请硕士学位. 问题四：毕业论文答辩资格审查表指导老师评语如何填写 生很好的掌握了试验内容及试验方法，在指导老师的指导下，基本上独立完成福整个毕业试验研究的过程，能够熟练地查阅与研究内容相关的文献资料。试验过程中勇于面对复杂的试验流程，最终很好的完成了整个试验。书写论文时，论文选题有现实意义，试验方案可行，数据处理可信，分析条理清晰，其结论有一定的参考价值。毕业论文写作格式规范，单位统一，书写标准，篇幅适中。表明该生具备本专业的基本理论知识和试验研究技能，具有参加毕业答辩的资格。 问题五：硕士答辩委员会意见建议授予学位是什么意思 祝贺你，硕士论文已经通过答辩。 硕士答辩委员会意见建议授予学位表明硕士论文已经通过硕士答辩委员会组织的论文答辩，答辩委员会建议授予硕士学位。 问题六：研究生毕业论文答辩通过后一定要按照答辩主席的意见修改吗 推荐按他们的来，因为你的生死在他们手上 问题七：硕士论文答辩表上老师意见是d是什么意思 不合格，重交吧 问题八：预答辩小组对学位论文提出的主要问题以及修改的主要意见怎么写 英文题名以短语为主要形式，尤以名词短语最常见，即题名基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语构成;短语型题名要确定好中心词，再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要，词序不当，会导致表达不准。 ②一般不要用陈述句，因为题名主要起标示作用，而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义，且不够精炼和醒目。少数情况(评述性、综述性和驳斥性)下可以用疑问句做题名，因为疑问句有探讨性语气，易引起读者兴趣。 ③同一篇论文的英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致，但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下，个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。 ④国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制，有的规定题名不超过2行，每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格;有的要求题名不超过14个词。这些规定可供我们参考。 ⑤在论文的英文题名中。凡可用可不用的冠词均不用。 问题九：硕士论文答辩有哪些技巧 (四)专家表决 答辩完成后,答辩研究生暂时离开会场,答辩委员会根据论文质量和答辩情况进行讨论,并对论文和答辩过程中的情况进行小结,肯定优点,指出错误或不足之处。答辩委员会的小结内容包括评述论文内容和论文结构、提出论文存在的问题、评价学位论文和论文答辩情况等。最后,答辩委员会以无记名投票表决的方式决定论文答辩是否通过。通常,至少要有2/3的答辩委员同意通过,才能确定研究生通过论文答辩。此外,答辩委员会的投票结果要记录在案。 (五)宣布结果 答辩研究生重新进入答辩会场后,由答辩委员会主席宣读答辩委员会对论文答辩的《决议书》和投票表决结果。对不能通过答辩的研究生,答辩委员会要提出论文修改意见,允许答辩者在1年内修改论文后另行答辩。 三、答辩的技巧 论文答辩并不等于是宣读论文,而是要抓住论文的要点进行概括性的、简明扼要的、生动的阐述,并对专家的提问做出全面、准确的回答。论文答辩是显示真才实学的好机会,研究生应该掌握答辩技巧,善于表现自己。 (一)答辩前的准备 1.熟悉论文,写好提纲 研究生必须对论文的全部内容了如指掌,特别是要对论文的主体部分和结论部分进行反复推敲、仔细审查。首先,要明确论文的基本观点和主 要论点的基本依据;弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切含义,以及所运用的基本原理的主要内容。其次,要仔细查阅论文中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方,以及有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等。如果发现有上述问题,要在答辩前做好充分准备,即进行适当的补充、修正、解说等。第三,在答辩提纲中首先要确定讲述的要点,然后围绕这个要点按照逻辑顺序列出以下内容:为什么要进行这项研究、研究是怎样进行的、通过研究发现了什么等。最后,根据答辩提纲分别从论文中提取需要简要论述的有关内容,重点突出所研究课题取得的进展和成果。 2.科学预测,处处设防 首先,要预先准备一份口语化的论文答辩讲稿,这可避免宣讲时因一时想不起合适的词语而出现过多的停顿。其次,论文答辩讲稿写完后,要进行多次的校核,以确保用语的准确。研究生可先进行一次由导师和其他相关人员参加的预答辩。正式答辩前的预答辩非常重要,可以让答辩学生及时补充论文内容的不足、修正谬误等。而且,预答辩时,专家提出的问题很可能也是正式答辩时专家提出的问题[1]。这可以使答辩学生对答辩问题有所准备。第三,要进一步熟悉论文答辩讲稿,以保证宣讲时可以做到脱稿,并有效地控制各部分内容的宣讲时间。 3.精选图表,强化效果 研究生学位论文答辩通常要求将讲稿与多媒体幻灯片紧密结合在一起。因此,在准备答辩幻灯片时,幻灯片的内容要简洁,控制在25~30页;宣讲用的图表数量要少,要使用可视性强、趋势明显的图,且不同曲线最好用 不同的颜色加以区别。由于学位论文使用的表格不一定适合宣讲时用,所以幻灯片中的表格项目应尽量简化,一般行不超过4项、列在10项以内为宜。此外,由于图比表更易理解,解释起来更节省时间,所以说明趋势、表示差距的表格可以改用图来表示 问题十：护理硕士论文答辩意见格式 怎么写护理硕士论文的答辩意见 我社专业写硕论。诚信代写。请回复
我只能找到这些了 高校英语教学的实施现状分析北京外国语大学胡文仲教授提出，学习一种语言应该同时发展两种能力：语言能力（linguistic competence）和社会能力（social competence），即文化能力（cross cultural communicative compe?鄄tence），这一理论已经为我国外语教学工作者所广泛接受。美国语言学家Robert Lado认为，学习一门外语的目标是使用这门语言的能力从目的语的语言及文化方面理解它的意思及内涵，可见中外学者都格外重视外语教学中的文化因素。随着我国入世的成功，全球一体化及资讯时代的到来，社会上迫切需要掌握一门或多门外语的复合型人才。纵观我国的大学英语教学的现状可谓喜忧参半。令人欣慰的是：学习英语的人数庞大，越来越多的人对英语感兴趣，各个高校的学生花在学英语上的时间及精力都是相当多的，学生在各种英语等级或水平考试中也屡获佳绩。让人担忧的是：学生使用英语的能力并未有多大改善。学生跨文化语用能力低下，语用失误频繁。这确实值得语言教学工作者进行深刻的反思。 英语教学事倍功半的原因透视造成这种喜忧相杂的原因，一方面是由于在过去的很长一段时间，我们过分地注重纯语言的教学而不注重学生的实践能力有关。虽然近几年对纯语言教学的效果提出了质疑，也出现了一些新的趋势，但其影响却不是在短时期内可以消除的。另一方面，也与我们在教学过程中对文化教学的侧重点不同有关，过多地强调了外国文化的学习。要使这种情况有所改善，在英语教学中就需进行跨文化的导入，以达到“均衡”发展。我们的教育既要培养出会用外语表达外国的事物文化的学生，也应会用外语来表达我国的事物、文化，向外国介绍中国的优秀文化，以达到在对外交流中的平衡发展的学生。因此，在英语教学中应进行跨文化导入，也就是使整个语言教学过程变成是对目的语和母语文化不断加深理解和认同的过程，从而使英语教学与实际应用不致于脱节。2 实施跨文化性英语教学方法及策略 文化与语言的相互依存性语言与文化是相互依存的。语言教学强调的是听、说、读、写、译技能的培养，而文化教学远没有这么单纯。按照H·Ned Seelye的观点，他认为文化分为两个层次，一个层次是C文化，即文学、艺术、音乐、建筑、哲学及科技成 停涣硪桓霾愦问莄文化，它指的是“人们的生活”, 即风俗习惯、传统和社会组织。虽然它们在教学过程中着重点不同，但它们却有着非常紧密的联系。一方面，语言是文化的一个特殊组成部分，是传递文化的载体，是文化不可分割的部分，没有语言就没有文化；另一方面，语言又受文化的影响，反映文化、理解语言必须了解文化，理解文化必须了解语言，语言和文化是相辅相成、相互影响和密不可分的。它们之间的这种关系决定了语言老师也必然是一名文化老师。然而，从严格意义上来说，文化教学又不是一门独立的课程，它是语言教学的组成部分。在目前的英语教学中，更多的是进行目的语文化的导入，而一部分老师想当然地认为学生对本民族文化有相当的了解，实际不然。笔者认为，在英语教学中应进行双向文化导入，也就是使整个语言教学过程变成是对目的语和母语文化不断加深理解和认同的过程。 跨文化英语教学的原则国内外学者都有诸多论述涉及语言教学的基本准则。比如，我国的束定芳、庄智象提出文化导入必须遵守实用原则、阶段原则及适合原则。赵厚宪提出在外语课堂上进行文化教学的四个原则即认知原则、同化原则、比较原则及宽容原则。在双向文化导入的教学模式中，笔者认为应遵循相互尊重、求同存异和去粗取精的原则。（1）各国各民族文化都是经过了一代又一代人的传承、积淀，它们的形成都有着悠久的历史渊源。中英两种文化都深深地带有各自民族的特点，只有在相互尊重的基础上，才能以平和的心态去审视、吸收另一个民族文化的精华，尤其是在当今经济发展不均衡，存在南北差异的情形下，经济在文化交流中发挥了广泛的影响力，因此，我们对待中西文化既不能自卑又不能盲从，这种态度体现在教学中就是比较客观地以无歧视、无偏见的态度来对待异族文化，在经济与科技日益发展的今天，每一种文化都不可避免地面临着完善与发展的问题，只有相互尊重、相互学习，才能达到共同繁荣，实现双赢的目的。所以相互尊重原则是双向文化导入的基础。2）求同存异是关键。“求同”在文化教学中容易把握及实施，学生也较容易理解。“存异”却是我们应该侧重的方面。对比是我们了解两种文化差异的有效途径。对待异于我们本民族文化之处，我们首先需要认知、理解，分清哪些是可接受的，哪些是不可接受的，对待其中的一些闪光点，我们甚至是欣赏的。比如，在我们的观念中，尊老爱幼是一种美德，而在西方文化中，更加强调的是个人的独立性。这两种价值观念，很难简单地用“对”与“错”来评判。比如，“龙”在中国文化中，是一种象征吉利的神物，而西方人却认为dragon（龙）是邪恶的象征，认为龙是凶残肆虐的怪物，应予消灭。如果我们缺乏对两种文化差异的认知，必然会导致学生在交际过程中的错误，必然会以我们自己的文化模式代替目的语的文化模式，必然以我们自己的思维方式去进行思考。（3）去粗取精是必然结果。在中西方文化发展的过程中，由于受到当时社会的政治、经济及科技的制约，必然有一部分内容具有时代局限性，有些内容甚至是有悖科学发展的。在英语教学中，注意摒弃过时的、不健康的文化信息，重视正面的、积极的文化信息的对比，吸收英语文化的精髓为我所用。 文化教学应遵从的策略在具体的日常教学中，我们可以从以下几方面着手：（1）从词汇方面入手，要注意词的意义及内涵，英汉两种语言在词义上并不是一一对应的关系，挖掘词语的内涵，有利于正确理解。如“white”在英语里的意思是of the color of fresh snow or common salt，汉语译为“白的、白色的”，但英语学习者对a white lie就不易理解。难道谎言还有颜色吗？当然不是，它的正确意义是“不怀恶意的谎言”。同样，许多西方人对汉语中的“红白喜事”中的“白”字也感到费解。另外，在某些场合下，汉语中的“白”字指的是颜色，但在英语的对应词中并无white，如“白熊”（polar bear）；“白蚁”（ternite）。而且，汉语中“白费事”（all in vain, a waste of time and energy）， “白痴“（idiot），其英语对应词中都与“white”无关。这种现象，英汉两种语言中俯拾皆是，从词汇着手，简单明了，成效大，能避免学生望“词”生义的毛病出现。（2）从习语的角度着手进行文化教学是卓有成效的，因为习语是语言发展的结晶，具有强烈的文化特征，进行习语的学习，既能学到语言又能学到文化，并能从大量的语言材料中看到语言与文化的密切关系，从而加深对英语民族文化与本民族文化的了解，提高语言的交际能力。英汉两种语言中丰富的习语都体现了不同的文化特征，比如，汉语中常常用“雨后春笋”来形容“事物的迅速发展和大量产生”，英语中的同义习语是“like mushroom”(像蘑茹一般)。形容“对事物无兴趣”或形容“文章、讲话枯燥”在汉语中说“味同嚼蜡”，在英语中说“as dry as sawdust”（像锯末儿干巴巴的）。对这种现象，教师应指导学生做好收集素材，进行比较分析的工作。（3）从社交礼节及习俗方面着手，社交礼节是指某文化或成员在特定类别的交际活动中共同遵守的规则与习惯，英汉社交礼节因受各自文化的影响和制约，存在一定的差异。比如，有人打了个喷嚏，中国人的反应是“有人想你了”、“有人说你了”，或开玩笑地说“谁在骂你”，英国人或美国人则说“God bless you”（上帝保佑你）；很多人认为汉语中的“请”相当于英语中的“please”，但在某些场合却不宜用please，比如让别人先进门或先上车时，不说“please”，一般都说After you；在餐桌上请人吃饭吃菜、喝酒或请人吸烟时，一般都用“Help yourself”, 也不用“please”，如此等等，不是语言本身的字字翻译，而是文化的信手拈来。 语言教师的素质和角色转换在英语教学中实施文化导入的原则及具体策略之外，语言教学的素质就是一个关键性的问题了。语言的交与学具体实施主要由教师及学生共同来承担。在这样一个培养学生跨文化交际能力的大环境下，在教学上就要改变传统的教师讲、学生考前背的教法，而改为以学生为主、教师指导。帮助学生收集资料，自觉地吸取中西方文化的营养。教师的传统地位“传道授业解惑”就应当有了新的内涵，教师由“前台的圣人”转向“后台的向导”。同时，加强对双重文化的学习，“学然后知不足，教然后知困”，对教师的要求也有所提高，增强双重文化的理解能力。同时，还要具备用外语准确表达本族文化的能力，只有具备了这两种能力才能胜任在教学过程中对学生起到启发、引导的作用，才能充分调动学生的学习积极性，有效地组织以学生为中心的课堂教学，发现问题、解决问题，提高学生的人文素质。只有全方位地实施双向的互动，语言的学习过程就是文化的学习和交流的过程，是活的语言实习过程。3 结束语在英语教学中导入跨文化的内容，有利于学生打开眼界、开拓思路，提高学生的综合素质，使其得到一定的艺术修养和中外文化精髓的熏陶，具备一种新的文化意识；有利于提高学生的实践能力和创新能力，减少语用错误。文化创造力强调学习者的主观能动性，一种主动从外国文化源泉中摄取新东西的潜能，是学生跨文化交际能力的体现和补充；有利于知己知彼，不会使年轻一代对外国文化盲目崇拜，变成“哈韩族”、“哈日族”、“哈美族”；有利于理论联系实际，而不是脱离实际的机械的死记硬背，符合与时俱进的时代发展要求，使学生能够学到真正活的英语。参考文献1 何自然，阎庄.中国学生在英语交际中的语用失误———汉英语用差异调查[M].北京：外语教学与研究出版社，19863 霍尔. 侯勇译.无声的语言[M].北京：中国对外翻译出版公司，19954 赵厚宪.外语教学中的文化教学原则[J].中国英语教学，2002（6）
其实，论文答辩的目的只有一个，检查学生对所写论文题目的掌握程度和理解程度。下面是我整理的论文答辩陈述稿，欢迎参考！
各位老师同学，大家好：
我叫xx，我的论文题目是《人文关怀：马克思哲学的价值取向》。
论文的选题与研究是在杨老师和周老师的指导下进行的，在此对杨老师和周老师表示深深的感谢！
现在我就论文选题的原因、研究意义、主要内容、研究背景、方法与结论等做一个简单介绍。
一、论文选题的原因：
马克思哲学人文关怀论题是在两种动力下提出的。一种是理论的思考，另一种是现实的呼吁。处于现代化过程中的中国在大力发展科学技术和确立科学理性权威的同时，同样需要高扬人文关怀的旗帜，需要人文精神的普照。于是我就想到从价值论的角度来探讨马克思哲学的人文精神。之所以选此课题研究，主要原因如下：
社会转型期人们生存的“孤离”需要人文关怀。这是我选此论题的主要原因。
目前中国正处于新一轮现代化的起步和发展阶段，传统的制度和体制、社会权威和规范系统、社会生活方式和思维方式、道德、理想信仰等精神文化价值系统被打破，新的系统尚在建设之中。这必然导致社会成员思想和行为呈现一种进退失据、以及社会规范的紊乱与异化，乃至“潜规则”的横行无忌与显规则的疲软无力。这种规范的缺失，造成人们内心的危机感，以及人际关系的疏离感。
人们生存的疏离主要表现为四重疏离化状态：人与自然、人与社会、人与人以至人与自我之间，都已经出现了无可置疑的疏离感。
人们四重疏离化的状态急切呼吁人文关怀的普照。
二、论文研究的意义：
理论意义：深入挖掘马克思哲学的人文关怀思想，有利于全面把握马克思哲学的本质内容，有利于全面理解马克思哲学的本真精神，彻底克服由于理论和现实的因素造成的对马克思哲学人文关怀维度的遮蔽现象，为当代马克思哲学的发展提供新的路向。
现实意义：转型期中国的社会发展，正在历经一场极其深刻的社会变革，这必然会触动人们原有的社会地位和利益关系；在这种社会变革面前，难免会出现各种各样的疑虑和困惑，这样的社会更需要真正能够贴近实际生活的人文关怀，而马克思哲学的人文精神就能够发挥出其潜在的理论价值和实践指导。
当今社会，伴随着物欲的急剧膨胀，人们的精神随之日益匮乏；生活的节奏日益加快，生活的真谛却日渐丧失；人们外在的生活日益丰富，而内在的生活却严重的日益虚无。人也不可避免地会陷入空虚、焦虑、冷漠、孤独和无家可依可归的状态中。
与之相伴而生的是人们内心的躁动、紧张和潜在的风险感、冷漠感，人之为人的本质就在于人的精神的超越性，那么人失去了其精神的维度，何其为人？尤其是在当下急功近利和物质崇拜风尚的影响下，关照人的精神欲求和价值指向是一项极为迫要的工作。
马克思哲学沉思人类的命运，思考现实的个人的价值，探求人生的意义和生命的终极关怀，建立每个人安身立命的精神家园。马克思哲学是“我”一个精神家园的价值支点。
作为千年思想家之首的卡尔·马克思，他担负着人类尤其是无产阶级的苦难，在这一使命下，唤醒了人们沉睡的心智，激发了苦难人们的斗志，给一个民族一种理念，一种信仰支撑。
马克思哲学人文关怀在现实关怀与终极关怀的张力中始终保持着对人的现实生存的关注，对人的自由尊严的解蔽，对人的价值、人的精神的追求，在现代性的境遇中，人文关怀问题已经远远超出理论的层面，中国目前正处在社会转型期，马克思哲学人文关怀思想对于提高人的生存能力、促进人的全面发展、推动社会不断进步、构建社会主义和谐社会、解决弱势群体和当代人精神困境等问题都具有重要的启示意义。
三、论文主要内容：
本文包括引论和5章内容：
第1章引论：以当下人们为什么需要人文关怀为发问点，在批判学术界研究不足的基础上，引出本文的中心论点，阐明本文的主要内容、研究方法和研究意义诸类问题。
第2章：探究马克思哲学人文关怀之源，辨析“人文”、“人文关怀”、“人本主义”等相关概念内涵的细微差异，厘定马克思哲学的“人文关怀”范畴之真义。洞悉人文关怀在不同语境中的真切内涵，凸显马克思哲学人文关怀的精神旨趣，马克思哲学人文关怀是建立在西方人文精神基础之上的，而超越了狭隘的西方视角，从全人类的角度，从事自己的哲学思考。
第3章：这是本文重点篇章。
本章重点阐释马克思哲学人文关怀的科学内涵：马克思哲学实践观的确立，是马克思哲学人文关怀的理论底座；现实的个人的生存境况，是马克思哲学人文关怀关照的对象；人文关怀实现的途径：马克思哲学对现实生活的改造；对宗教、政治、哲学等彻底的批判及“异化”理论批判；三大经典社会形态理论与人的自我实现是马克思哲学人文关怀实现的现实路径；人类解放与人的自由全面发展是马克思哲学人文关怀的价值归宿。
第4章：基于第3章对马克思人文关怀价值内涵的解读，本章提出了马克思哲学人文关怀的价值旨归。
马克思哲学的人文关怀在现实关怀与终极关怀的张力中始终保持着对人自由尊严的解蔽，对人现实生存的关切，对人的精神，人的价值的理想追求，是马克思哲学人文关怀的永恒旨归。
第5章：阐释马克思哲学人文关怀的当代意义。通过前4章深入研究挖掘马克思哲学人文关怀的价值内涵，能够为当代中国人指引道路。
人文关怀在中国转型期的实践，是构建和谐社会的价值导向；是当代中国弱势群体生活的精神支撑；是当代中国人文精神提升的理论资源，为当代中国人文精神的构建提供价值导向和意义支撑。
第6章：结语：强调人文关怀：马克思哲学的价值取向这一主题内涵，总结论文研究中存在的欠缺。
四、研究背景：国内外研究现状及动态：
对于马克思主义哲学中“人的问题”的探询伊始于《1844年经济学—哲学手稿》的公开发表。由于立场、视角、出发点的差异，东西方各有相当一批学者认为马克思主义是一种人道主义或者是反人道主义的理论。尽管论说方式、思维路径、批判理论各异，这些研究上的探索，一定程度上对马克思主义哲学的发展开辟了新的`道路。但这些把马克思主义哲学人本化、科学化的思维方式，既不符合马克思哲学之真义，更不符合马克思的价值旨趣。
（1） 国外研究动态：
西方马克思主义关于人的问题的研究，有三次重要的思想转折，并以此可划分为三个阶段：
第一阶段：反科学的人本主义思想，以卢卡奇、葛兰西、柯尔施为代表人物。
第二阶段：人学发展的最高层以存在主义的马克思主义、结构主义的马克思主义、实证主义的马克思主义和法兰克福学派为表征。
马克思的人道主义精神的全面拓开以《1844年哲学经济学手稿》为思想泉源。
第三阶段：这一阶段的主要变化就是马克思主义人学思想的研究从对人的关怀渐进入对资本主义社会经济、政治、文化以及革命前景的关注上来，尤其是与发展了的人学理论的自觉结合是一大显征。这一转变不仅是研究视域的横向转换，更颠覆了传统研究方式的困囿，从而在研究方式和研究视域的双重意蕴上跨越至马克思人学研究的新视界。
（2） 国内研究动态：
中国哲学界对于人的问题的研究，是从20世纪80年代初开始的。关于人道主义和异化问题的大讨论，标志了“人道主义”探索在中国的正式发端。王若水、张奎良、周扬、汝信、朱光潜、曹天予等人，都赞同马克思主义是人道主义。
学界对马克思哲学人文关怀理论的研究，主要从下面几个维度入手：
第一，把人文关怀作为马克思哲学的一种内在的理论维度去显认。俞吾金在《人文关怀：马克思哲学的另一个维度》里明确指认人文关怀是马克思哲学的基本维度之一，人在马克思哲学中的地位也由此被提到一个新的高度。
第二，从实践观的角度理解马克思哲学的人文关怀。这一问题的提出始于本世纪初。黄克剑在他的论文《论马克思的“实践”范畴》中明认，马克思的实践范畴内具丰富意蕴，实践范畴内蕴着认知理性和价值理性的统一。徐长福的《马克思的实践首先是一个价值本体概念》一文中提出了马克思实践观首先应是一种价值本体论的观点，也就是说人归根到底应该把人的自由自觉的生命活动和全面发展也即是把实践作为人的价值上的阿基米德点。贺来在《论实践观点的人文精神》一文中揭示了人的实践活动的价值创生性的特点。
以上的研究可以说都是把实践与人的联系作为研究的切入点，分别从不同视角揭示了马克思实践观与人的关系，他们的共同点都触及到了马克思实践观的人文关怀内涵。不过，上述的任何一种解读都无法回避一个核心问题马克思哲学内蕴的人文关怀问题，而这一核心问题正是马克思实践观的人文关怀意蕴的根本所在。
此外，值得一提的是，本世纪初，围绕“马克思哲学的人文关怀”这一主题，俞吾金和杨学功之间展开了一场激烈的争论，杨学功的《也谈马克思的人文关怀——兼与俞吾金先生商榷》，讨论了实践的观点与人文关怀维度之间的关系，提出：“人：只有作为结果才能成为前提。
由于实践论的哲学视界的确立，人文关怀的维度在马克思哲学中得到合理而现实的内在肯定性确认。”后来，徐长福、陆剑杰也加入到这场激烈的讨论之中。这场讨论虽然是起源于“马克思哲学的人文关怀”问题，但最后讨论的焦点和落脚点却回到了“如何理解马克思实践观”的问题上来。这场讨论说明了对于马克思实践的理解，的确是理解马克思哲学人文关怀的关键。
第三，从唯物史观、社会发展理论等角度探讨了马克思的人文关怀。李万鹏的《历史唯物主义社会发展理论中的人文关怀取向》论述了马克思哲学的人文关怀向度。
第四，对马克思人文关怀思想及其现实意义研究的成果相当丰富。概括言之，人文关怀问题已经越来越成为哲学讨论的热门话题。尽管人们在一些具体问题上有种种不同理解，然而，人们正在形成一个基本共识，即“人文关怀”也是马克思主义哲学的重要维度。同时在探讨中也发现一个缺憾，这种探讨还没有拓展深入到马克思哲学人文关怀价值内涵的逻辑架构上而仅仅中止于马克思哲学人文关怀被遮蔽实践观的辨析。
笔者的思路正是源自于这样的追问：既然“人文关怀”是马克思哲学的重要维度，那么马克思哲学的人文关怀的思想宗旨是什么？马克思哲学人文关怀维度的逻辑架构又是什么？在马克思的哲学中是怎样蕴涵着人文关怀思想的？马克思哲学的人文关怀价值取向在当下人们的生活境遇中是如何体现的？
笔者认为，马克思的哲学关注的焦点是人。这个“人”不是指传统哲学中的“抽象的人”，而是活生生的、有血有肉的“现实人”；哲学所关注的方式是对现实的批判，而不是“形而上的沉思”。可以说，马克思哲学的人文关怀是基于“现实的个人”之上的现实关怀和设定“实现人的全面而自由的发展”为目标的终极关怀的有机统一。
马克思哲学人文关怀的逻辑起点是“现实的个人”，解放无产阶级，最终在实现共产主义的基础上实现人的全面而自由的发展是马克思哲学人文关怀的真正指向。
五、研究方法与结论：
本人怀着对人类深刻的眷注和深深的人文关怀的情感，在前人研究的基础上，以历史唯物主义社会基本原理为主要理论方法，同时结合哲学、伦理学、社会学等学科理论进行综合分析。具体运用历史与逻辑相统一的方法、辩证分析的方法和文献学方法等。围绕“人文关怀：马克思哲学的价值取向”这一主题进行拓展论述。
本文对马克思哲学人文关怀价值取向的研究，尚属初步和探索性的研究，距离付诸实践还有一定的距离。对其他思想家人文关怀观点的分析会着墨较少，从而会影响对比视域下思想特色的突显。笔者以后将着力于马克思哲学人文思想的分析比较，着力探索何以能与现实相契合。今后，本人将继续关注社会转型期人文关怀发展中的问题，为促进我国人民的全面发展尽一份力！
请各位老师批评指正，谢谢！
尊敬的各位老师、同学：
大家早上好！
我来自外语系xxxx级（2）班，我叫杨函祥，我的论文题目是《李阳疯狂英语与中学英语口语教学》，本篇论文是在凌红波讲师的指导完成的。在此，我十分感谢她长期以来对我的精心指导和大力帮助，同时也感谢各位评审老师从百忙之中抽出宝贵的时间事一同参与对我这篇论文的审阅并出席本次答辩，以下是本篇论文的选题缘由、目的，资料收集准备工作以及文章结构。
一、选题缘由、目的
爱好英语的人都知道，李阳，疯狂英语的创始人，以自己不懈的追求和不断努力奋斗，演绎了精彩的人生传奇。十多年来，他凭着自己成功的经验和一口地道的美式英语，在全国各地近百所高校进行疯狂讲学，掀起一股股疯狂英语的学习热潮，把中国人学习英语的激情推向了最高潮。通过自己对李阳疯狂英语的学习，的确发觉有许多有助于英语学习的优点值得借鉴，再结合自己的成长经历和实际考察，我发现贵州少数民族偏远山区中学生英语基础普遍偏差，尤其是口语表达能力比较差。基于这一情况，进行分析，我大胆地推崇李阳疯狂英语的优势，有效地进行中学英语教学辅助，并以此列提纲，进行展开。
二、资料收集准备工作
自 xxx年下旬选定题目后，为了完成论文，本人进行了大量的资料收集，有来自网上的论文期刊，图书馆的书目，最主要是来自于李阳疯狂英语的学习教材。在凌红波老师的指导下，经过阅读资料，拟定提纲，调研，写开题报告初稿、定稿，毕业论文初稿、修改等一系列程序，于xxx年3月正式定稿。
三、论文的结构
第一部分是引言，该部分主要结合了贵州少数民族偏远山区中学生英语基础普遍偏差，尤其是口语表达能力相对较差这一情况，提出自己的看法，主张推崇李阳英语，把李阳疯狂英语的特点和优势与中学英语口语教学有效地结合起来，从而全面提高贵州偏远山区中学生的整体英语水平
第二部分重点介绍了李阳疯狂英语的特点及优势。其中特点包括以下几个方面：
1、办班灵活，注重课堂互动；
2、学习过程由简单到复杂，由短句到长句，由句子到篇章，朗读速度由慢到快，同时训练方式也叫为独特；
3、各种场合讲话善于借助身体语言，使语言与动作相结合，更形象化；
4、训练句型非正规性（Damn it！ Watch your month）、幽默性、中成英表、鼓励性（No pain， no gain）等。而优势则包含六个方面：
1、大声读，在读中克服羞怯；
2、大声拼，在拼中学会记忆；
3、大声唱，在唱中找到乐趣；
4、大声说，在说中找到自信；
5、重视非智力因素的培养。也就是指注重对学生学习激情的激发，而把学习英语与人生奋斗相联系起来。如：“一分耕耘，一分收获”“学习英语没有什么了不起！攻克英语，小菜一碟！”“打击我吧！迫害我吧！主我成为真正的人！”等；
6、教材更符合生活实际。教学内容多取自欧美国家的实际生活的情景，而且口语强调地道，实用（如：Is everything under control？一切都在掌握之中吗？ Give me a favor！帮我一把吧！）。
第三部分介绍了贵州地区中学生英语水平普遍偏差的原因。总共概括为以下六个方面：
1、缺乏有利于外语教学的社会大环境；
2、教育体制的弊端；
3、现代化教学设备不齐全；
4、学生自身的内在因素；
5、教师自身素质的影响和教学传统观念的干扰；
6、地方方言的干扰等。也正是以上一系列不利因素的存在，使得贵州落后山区中学英语教学成效较低。
第四部分，也就是全文的核心部分，讲了李阳疯狂英语教学法在中学英语口语教学中的运用，共八个方面。
1、教师示范作用，课堂推广疯狂口语训练教学。这一小点主要讲了“一口气训练法”（指尽量在一口气内读完尽量多的段落，在一段时间训练之后，原来需要换三、四口气才能读完的短文，可以一口气读完）和“三最口腔肌肉训练法”（最大声、最清晰、最快速）；
2、组建疯狂英语角或疯狂英语俱乐部，营造语言氛围；
3、中学英语口语结合疯狂英语神奇的句子中心论。即以句子结构为中心，将口语变成说句子（如：What’s your favorite…？）这一句型，后面可以变接（food， pastime， holiday）等，由一个句型演变成十几个甚至上百个句子，也就是所谓的：“以一顶十，以一顶百的核裂变超级句型”；
4、开展多种疯狂式英语演讲活动，激发学生的能动性；
5、帮助学生树立疯狂的情感意识。情感是指制约行为的感情、感觉、心情、态度等方面；
6、多媒体辅助，输入疯狂信息资料；
7、在疯狂口语中培养学生的英语思维能力，巧妙地借助身体语言；
8、用疯狂英语手势法和五大发音秘诀，帮助学生纠正发音，突破发音难关。手势法：指用不同的手势扮演不同的发音部位，尽情地跟随手势，张嘴进行模仿、练习，直到真正做到位；五大发音秘诀即为：长元音和双元音饱满、短元音急促有力、干净利落、连音和省略、咬舌音、绕口令训练等，真正帮助学生纠正发音，突破发音难关。结合实际，说明了推崇李阳疯狂的必要性！
经过本次论文写作，本人学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于本人才疏学浅，能力不足，加之时间和精力有限，在许多内容表述、论证上存在着不当之处，与老师的期望还相差甚远，许多问题还有待进行一步思考和探究，借此答辩机会，万分肯切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出我的错误和不足之处，本人将虚心接受，从而不断进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。
以上是我对自己的论文简单介绍，请各位老师提问，谢谢大家。
英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文
转眼间充实的大学生活即将结束，大学生们毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？下面是我精心整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。
一、自述(用英语完成)：
1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-1分钟，要简明扼要。
2、接下来，一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩：
1、自己为什么选择这个课题?
2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?
3、全文的.基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?
4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?
5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?
6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?
7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻?
8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。
二、答辩(用英语完成)：
一般来说，老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。
可以是大的方面的：论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等。
附：论文答辩技巧及常见问题
论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生：
1、能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨；
2、答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅；
3、对论文观点阐述得是否透彻；
4、是否了解与论文有关的知识。
学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识，温故知新，而且可以拓宽和加深专业知识，提高自己的能力。
论文答辩的形式是分组进行，设多个考场，每个考场有两名以上答辩老师。学生进入考场独立面对答辩老师，对老师的提问当场作答。论文答辩以答为主，以辩为辅。因此，学生在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。听力不太好的学生，一旦由于紧张没听懂老师问的问题，可以请老师把问题重复一遍，而不是不懂装懂、答非所问地乱讲一通。如果老师重复一遍刚提的问题，你还是弄不明白，老师只好转入下一个问题了。答辩前应做好充分的准备，最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。
学生参加答辩，要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料，以便入场前再熟悉一下自己的论文。答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料，但遇到一时记不起来时，可以稍微翻阅一下有关资料。答辩时可以把老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录，不仅可以减缓紧张心理，而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质，同时还可以边记边思考，使思考的过程变得很自然。
在做了充分准备的基础上，大可不必紧张，要有自信心。树立信心，消除紧张慌乱心理很重要，因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的向题也答不上来。只有充满自信，沉着冷静，才会在答辩时有良好的表现。
【拓展内容】
英语专业毕业论文答辩稿
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.