与作文和素材有关论文参考文献

论文参考文献，就是你所写的论文中引用的其他资料中的内容，如数据、概念及别人的研究成果等。不能随便写，是要写出准确出处的。参考文献的编写格式要求。 一、参考文献著录格式 1 、期刊作者．题名〔J〕．刊名，出版年，卷(期)∶起止页码 2、 专著作者．书名〔M〕．版本(第一版不著录)．出版地∶出版者，出版年∶起止页码 3、 论文集作者．题名〔C〕．编者．论文集名，出版地∶出版者，出版年∶起止页码 4 、学位论文作者．题名〔D〕．保存地点．保存单位．年份 5 、专利文献题名〔P〕．国别．专利文献种类．专利号．出版日期 6、 标准编号．标准名称〔S〕 7、 报纸作者．题名〔N〕．报纸名．出版日期(版次) 8 、报告作者．题名〔R〕．保存地点．年份 9 、电子文献作者．题名〔电子文献及载体类型标识〕．文献出处，日期 二、文献类型及其标识 1、根据GB3469 规定，各类常用文献标识如下： ①期刊〔J〕 ②专著〔M〕 ③论文集〔C〕 ④学位论文〔D〕 ⑤专利〔P〕 ⑥标准〔S〕 ⑦报纸〔N〕 ⑧技术报告〔R〕 2、电子文献载体类型用双字母标识，具体如下： ①磁带〔MT〕 ②磁盘〔DK〕 ③光盘〔CD〕 ④联机网络〔OL〕 3、电子文献载体类型的参考文献类型标识方法为：〔文献类型标识/载体类型标识〕。例如： ①联机网上数据库〔DB/OL〕 ②磁带数据库〔DB/MT〕 ③光盘图书〔M/CD〕 ④磁盘软件〔CP/DK〕 ⑤网上期刊〔J/OL〕 ⑥网上电子公告〔EB/OL〕 三、举例 1、期刊论文 〔1〕周庆荣，张泽廷，朱美文，等．固体溶质在含夹带剂超临界流体中的溶解度〔J〕．化工学报，1995(3)：317—323 〔2〕Dobbs J M, Wong J M. Modification of supercritical fluid phasebehavior using polor coselvent〔J〕. Ind Eng Chem Res, 1987,26:56 〔3〕刘仲能，金文清.合成医药中间体4-甲基咪唑的研究〔J〕.精细化工，2002(2)：103-105 〔4〕 Mesquita A C, Mori M N, Vieira J M, et al ． Vinyl acetate polymerization by ionizing radiation〔J〕．Radiation Physics and Chemistry,2002, 63:465 2、专著 〔1〕蒋挺大．亮聚糖〔M〕．北京：化学工业出版社，2001．127 〔2〕Kortun G． Reflectance Spectroscopy〔M〕． New York: Spring-Verlag,1969 3、论文集 〔1〕郭宏，王熊，刘宗林．膜分离技术在大豆分离蛋白生产中综合利用的研究〔C〕．//余立新．第三届全国膜和膜过程学术报告会议论文集．北京：高教出版社，1999．421-425 〔2〕Eiben A E, vander Hauw J K．Solving 3-SAT with adaptive genetic algorithms 〔C〕．//Proc 4th IEEE Conf Evolutionary Computation．Piscataway: IEEE Press, 1997．81-86 4、学位论文 〔1〕陈金梅．氟石膏生产早强快硬水泥的试验研究（D）．西安：西安建筑科学大学，2000 〔 2 〕 Chrisstoffels L A J ． Carrier-facilitated transport as a mechanistic tool in supramolecular chemistry〔D〕．The Netherland：Twente University．1988 5、专利文献 〔1〕Hasegawa, Toshiyuki, Yoshida,et al．Paper Coating composition〔P〕．EP 0634524．1995-01-18 〔 2 〕 仲前昌夫， 佐藤寿昭． 感光性树脂〔 P 〕． 日本， 特开平09-26667．1997-01-28 〔3〕Yamaguchi K, Hayashi A．Plant growth promotor and productionthereof 〔P〕．Jpn, Jp1290606． 1999-11-22 〔4〕厦门大学．二烷氨基乙醇羧酸酯的制备方法〔P〕．中国发明专利，CN1073429．1993-06-23 6、技术标准文献 〔1〕ISO 1210-1982，塑料——小试样接触火焰法测定塑料燃烧性〔S〕 〔2〕GB 2410-80，透明塑料透光率及雾度实验方法〔S〕 7、报纸 〔1〕陈志平．减灾设计研究新动态〔N〕．科技日报，1997-12-12(5) 8、报告 〔1〕中国机械工程学会．密相气力输送技术〔R〕．北京：1996 9、电子文献 〔1〕万锦柔．中国大学学报论文文摘(1983-1993)〔DB/CD〕．北京：中国百科全书出版社，1996

在学习和工作的日常里，大家对论文都再熟悉不过了吧，论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成。相信许多人会觉得论文很难写吧，下面是我收集整理的议论文作文素材，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

雨燕不勤习飞翔无以翱翔天空；乳虎不严训不能驰骋密林。

纵使天赋过人，马克思仍用数十年深厚研究积累丰厚自己的内涵，每日在图书馆专注研读，方写出《资本论》，创立出自己的哲学主义。而方仲永即使无师自通，缺乏后天的教育与勤学最终“泯然众人矣”。先天的素质无法决定，但勤能补拙，自身的努力可以修补不足，绽放出自己特有的光芒

也许已不必多言达·芬奇一沓纸上的鸡蛋，王羲之笔墨染黑的一池春水，畹华深夜梅园的'京戏练习，爱因斯坦的第三个手工板凳，范仲淹的断齑画粥清心苦读。这些人滑落的汗水落在脚下，已成为步向成功的基石。就算转瞬即逝的灵感至关重要，但没有之前百分之九十九的汗水做铺垫也不会闪现耀眼的光芒。

所有的结局还未写好，所有的泪水都已启程。一路艰辛，一路欢歌。纵使前方荆棘坎坷，若以勤为剑有夫何惧？

春秋时，晏婴和穰苴是齐国的两位名臣，分别担任相国和大司马要职，主持政务和军务。一天，齐景公在宫中喝酒时忽感无聊，吩咐侍从拿着酒具，要到晏婴家去接着喝酒。

晏婴接到通报，马上穿着朝服，手拿笏牌站在门外，等候齐景公的到来。齐景公还未下车，晏婴就迎上去问道：“诸侯得无有故乎？国家得无有故乎？”当齐景公说明来意后，晏婴说：“安国家定诸侯的事，臣请谋之。至于陪您喝酒的事，您左右有的是人，臣不敢与闻。”齐景公讨了个没趣，只好吩咐改到穰苴家去。不料到门口一看，这位大司马穿盔戴甲，手执长矛，见面就问：“诸侯得无有兵乎？大臣得无有叛者乎？”当齐景公说只是想喝几杯时，被穰苴以与晏婴同样的理由拒绝了。

各国诸侯听说这件事后，各自警觉，绝不敢轻易与齐国为敌，因为他们知道齐国有两个擎天大柱。

一个非常的公司要招聘一名业务经理，丰厚的薪水和各项福利待遇吸引了数百名求职者前来应聘。经过一番初试和复试，剩下了10名求职者。主考官对这10名求职者说：“你们回去好好准备一下，一个星期后，本公司的总裁将亲自对你们进行面试。”一个星期后，10名做了准备的求职者如约而至。结果，一个其貌不扬的求职者被留用下来，总裁问这名求职者：“知道你为什么会被留用吗?”这名求职者老实地回答：“不清楚。”总裁说：“其实，你不是这10名求职者中秀的。他们做了充分的准备，比如时髦的服装、娴熟的面试技巧，但都不像你所做的准备这样务实。你用了一种超常规的方式，对本公司产品的市场情况及别家公司同类产品的情况做了深入的调查与分析，并提交了一份市场调查报告。你没被本公司聘用之前就做了这么多工作，不用你又用谁呢?”

英文论文写作参考文献

参考文献是文章或著作等写作过程中参考过的文献，文后参考文献是指为撰写或编辑论文和著作而引用的有关文献信息资源。

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