Should College Students Hire Cleaners? 范文 College Students, Please Mind Your Own Business! --Should College Students Hire Cleaners? Several years ago, a middle school in Shanghai announced that students would be required to pull up and remove the weeds growing on the school’s playground. The next day, what did happen was that, instead of doing the work themselves, the students stood in the shade of the buildings and the trees, watching their parents doing the work on their behalf in the midday heat. What a “spectacular” scene of doting parents and spoiled children! The idea and the practice that college students in China should hire cleaners to keep their dorms clean are just an extension of such notorious dotage and spoiling and, as such, constitute an unmistakable indication of our education being truly sick and decadent. Those who advocate and support the contention maintain that, as Chinese families get materially better-off in recent years, college students have the implicit freedom to spend their money on whatever they desire and hiring cleaners to keep their dorms clean can help students save time, which they presumably can spend on their studies. However, such a chain of reasoning is seriously flawed. Admittedly, people could spend their legitimately-earned money on whatever they like; however, they should do so only to the extent that they spend the money on those commodities and services they themselves are incapable of. For each college student sharing a dorm with 4 or 5 roommates, there are at most 3 or 5 square meters of space for him or her to tend to, including the space in the corridor. Keeping such a small space tidy and clean is a piece of cake for any college student as an adult; the labor involved in the process is minimal, so is the time required. When frugality is still a universally acknowledged virtue in the present-day world, spending money on hiring cleaners for a trivial responsibility students are wholly capable of performing themselves is simply an act of money squandering. Managing a dorm one lives in is really assuming responsibilities for one’s own actions. When the dorm gets disorderly and unclean, it is its inhabitants who should get it tidy and clean. In performing the cleaning him/herself, a college student learns to share the responsibility for managing a public space of which one is a part. The student also shows respect for the common welfare of the entire dorm. Cleaning one’s own dorm is a necessary process whereby one becomes a responsible person. What actually lies behind such a contention is a deep-entrenched contempt for manual labor and the argument that hiring cleaners could help students save time and devote to their studies is a mere pretext. Typically, college education is not dominated by heavy loads of coursework and a college student has ample time to manage his/her own affairs apart from his or her studies. Usually, those students who claim they are too busy to clean their own dorms are most often found otherwise preoccupied with playing computer games or shopping. They refuse to do manual labor because they tend to regard themselves as elites or the “chosen ones” once they succeed in entering a college. As self-styled elites, they believe they are bound for white-collar careers and thus have the privilege to stay aloof from menial work of a blue-collar worker. This naturally leads to a serious question regarding the ultimate aim of our education. No one denies the importance of learning but acquiring learning is only part of the college education. Essentially, college education is about the development of a whole person, who can apply the knowledge and the skills in diverse intellectual spheres to cope with the challenges ahead and turn one into a person instrumental to our society. Barack Obama is a living example of how a responsible person can grow into a global leader. What are most impressive about this first Afro-American president of the United States are not those impassioned speeches he has made about “Yes, Change We Can” but his readiness to serve the society through practical social work. On January 19, 2009, just one day before his inauguration, the president-elect worked as a volunteer at the Sasha Bruce Youthwork Shelter, painting the walls of the dormitories for homeless teens. This illustrates that the avoidance of physical labor is never the mark of a true elite. In the Chinese labor market, recent years have already witnessed an alarming surplus of college graduates, among whom a considerable proportion has found it hard to be employed. One of the reasons for their unemployment is their failure to acquire effective skills to solve practical problems. This constitutes a sharp contrast with the Japanese corporate culture in which newly-recruited college graduates start their professional careers not with the fundamentals of office work, but with the cleaning jobs in the company toilets. By forming their character and shaping their willpower, toilet cleaning enables Japanese college graduates to become CEOs of many influential multinational companies. This culture is echoed in South Korea where the Minister of the National Treasury worked part-time as toilet cleaner in the wake of the Asian financial crisis about a decade ago. How could we expect Chinese college students to be future leaders, on national and global scales,when they even refuse to mind their own business of cleaning their dorms? It is well articulated that “those who are ordained for a lofty mission should first be subjected to the most rigorous intellectual and physical hardships.” If learning and knowledge can “civilize one’s mind”, doing physical labor can serve to “brutalize one’s physique.” Instead of being reciprocally repulsive, those two impulses are what a college student ought to cultivate in the equal measure. Whether or not college students should hire cleaners to take care of their dorms is not a matter of money or of time, but a matter of whether we expect to develop ourselves into men of integrity, responsibility, and maturity. To the extent that Chinese college students should cultivate healthy and productive value orientations, they should take every precaution against becoming spoiled by the materialistic well-being that the country as a whole is currently experiencing. After all, there are provinces of human behavior where money cannot and should not exert its impact because such behavior is measured not in terms of money but in terms of moral values. 范文2 Recently there are reports in newspapers and internet that most of students of FuDan University who live in newly-built students flat or off-campus housing hire clernness from housekeeping services ,which brings about an intense debate between those students and teachers of the university and also among our society .Facing with the new inclination among our college students ,different people hold different opinions .Some students deem that hiring cleaners as a new form of efficiency which deserves nothing to be accused while some of administers believe that it is an pretense to escape from someone think that the hiring of clean service is a sign indicating that students are becoming harmonious with society, and what causes those who hold the viewpoint of doing cleanness to think so is their tradditional opinion that colledge students is a separate group of society .As far as I am concerned,I think the argument is not reasonable enough . The main reason for my propensity for the opposite opinion is as follows . It is the reality that our college students have to cope with a great deal of events of our daily life besides study ,and which also occupy a part of our time and energy to some extent .In addition,with the rapid development of our science and technology ,our society offer us more services than before .However it can not be the excuse for us to hire cleaners,and support the idea that hiring cleaners means being harmonious with society and doing cleanness means separation from society which cannot stand to course,as students of university ,we have achived the age of adults and shouldnot keep away from our society ,however,as everyone can see that, there are accountless approaches to get in touch with our society besides hiring instance,We can find some part-time jobs and participate some activity associates which can greatly contribute to our contacting with and get harmonious with our society .Maybe someone will argue that these things may account for a lot of time of them , and cause them cannot do well in their study . It is unreasonable to stand by,I long as we make full use of our time and efficiently arrange our time ,we will succeedly make it. Without doubt ,numerous examples can be found in newspapers ,Tvs and internet .With the same age as ours,the main characters of such events can deal with it ,why we cannot ?Even some students spend much of time on playing vidio games and some meaningless things rather than doing cleanness by their own and join in the can we explain this phenomenon ?Are they busy with their study ?Of course they do not . In addition ,some aspect also deserves some words here .As college students ,we certainly should do everything that we can solve and cultivate the habit of undertaking responsibility and being independent .In the event which we are discussing ,we also should make clear where the money used to hire cleaners comes from .If it is earned by ourselves ,we of course can hire such such students be called adults ? The general definition for adult is ,at least he or she should be independent .So from this angle hiring cleaners is improper for our students . In a word ,we had better do cleaning by our own rather than hiring cleaners because it only takes a little part of our time and we can easily be good at our study at the same time as long as we arrage our time efficiently and make full use of it.
在平时的学习、工作或生活中，说到作文，大家肯定都不陌生吧，作文是通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。那么一般作文是怎么写的呢？下面是我为大家收集的专四作文模板，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
一． 对比选择型
在对比选择性题目中，在提出一个话题之后，同时会给出关于这个论题的两种对立观点（是或否）或两种有关的看法，然后要求考生选择其中的一个观点作为自己的论点进行论证。
1.专四作文模板1（适合Advantages/Disadvantages题型）
People’s view towards the advantages and disadvantages of主题词vary greatly.
Some believe (hold,think) that观点1, while others argue (support) that观点2. As for me,
I agree to the former/latter idea because its advantages outweigh ite disadvantages.
There are dozens of reasons behind my belief. First of all,支持论点的理由1.证明理由1.
The second reason that can be seen by every person is that支持论点的理由2. For example,举例证明理由2.
From the above, we can easily see that主题词is beneficial to总结理由1、2.
2.专四作文模板2（适合Yes/No题型）
It has long been a contentious issue as to whether题目陈述.Some people are of
the opinion that观点1, while others point out that观点 far as I am concerned,
the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing，支持观点1或2的理由1.阐释理由1.
For another，支持观点1或2的理由2.阐释理由2.
Now，after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that总结观点. Therefore, as a university student, we should提出建议.
3.专四作文模板3（适合A/B题型）
The argument overA or Bhas recently been brought into focus. Quite a few deem 、
that支持A的观点, but others, in contrast, take B as the premier choice. Personally,论点.
The main reason for my inclination for A is that支持论点1理由用假想的例子证明理由1.
Furthermore,支持论点的理由2.证明理由2.
Among all of the supporting evidences, the strongest one is支持论点的'理由3.证明理由3.
TheBway of thinking is too limited.阐述B的局限性.As a college student,
I am supposed to表决心, because总结理由1、2、3.
4.专四作文模板4（适合A/B题型）
通过现象引出话题. As a result, some people are worried thatA与B之间的矛盾.However, I don’t think their concerns are necessary, becauseAhas some exclusive advantages overB.
First of all,A与B比较优势的优点.However,B的缺点.
Furthermore,A与B比较优势2. For example,举例说明优势2.
Last but not least，A与B的比较优势的优点. In contrast,B的缺点.
In short,Ahas some merits thatBdoesn’t have. Therefore,结论.
二、给定观点型
给定观点的题目，在提出一个话题之后，同时也给定了关于这个话题的一种看法或观点，要求考生以这个给定的观点或看法作为文章的论点进行论证。
1.专四作文模板1
Nowadays, with现象, people are becoming increasingly aware of the significance of
主题词. In my point of view,把标题变成陈述句. There are numerous reasons to support
my point of view, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.
One of the primary causes is that支持论点的理由 the saying goes,应用名言谚语证明理由1.
Another reason that can be seen by every person is that支持论点的理由2. 阐释理由2.
Taking into account of all these factors, we may draw the conclusion that重述标题观点（论点）. Therefore,提出意见或建议.
2.专四作文模板2
Upon the benefit (importance, significance) of题目中的关键词, people share a
common view that论点. As to me, I can’t agree more with them.题目中关键词should,
undoubtedly, be an indispensable part of our life.
On the one hand,支持论点的理由1.阐述理由1.
On the other hand,支持论点的理由2.阐述理由2.
Finally,支持论点的理由3.阐述理由3.
So, based on the above discussion, there is no doubt that综述支持论点理由1、2、 worths mentioning is that强调或引申论点.
3.专四作文模板3
Now, there is a growing awareness among our students that引出话题. From my
point of view, I think that 论点. I will explain why this is the case.
The first and most important reason is that支持论点的理由1. If you look around,
you will always find that举例证明1.
Another reason to support my idea is that支持论点的理由2. A good case in
point is举例证明2. As the saying goes,引用名言或谚语.
So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that重述标题观点（论点）. Students should提出建议或意见. If we can manage to以及改良办法,our life will be more enjoyable.
三、自由发挥型
1.专四作文模板1（适合The Best Way型）
Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic that引出话题（转述问题）. People have
put forward various ways, such as例1，例2，例3，etc. As for me, the best way to主题词is论点.
The benefits for my ideas can be generalized to two major ones. First of all, 支持论点的理由1. Suppose if提出假想例子证明理由1.
Another benefit is that支持论点的理由2.引用名言或谚语证明理由2.
One of the primary causes is that支持论点的理由1. As the saying goes,应用名言谚语证明理由1.
In conclusion,总结. So提出建议.
2.专四作文模板2(My Idea型)
This problem is a much debated one in that it affects almost everybody in their
daily lives. As a college student, I think that论点.
To begin with,支持论点的理由1.说明理由1.
A further reason why I support this is that 支持论点的理由2. There is good
evidence to show that证明理由2.
All in all，重述主题.提出建议.
3.专四作文模板3(My Idea型)
Some people take it for granted that反方论点. But to be frank, I cannot agree with
them. From my point of view,论点.
First of all,支持论点的理由1.证明理由1.
Besides，支持论点的理由2.证明理由2.
From what has been discussed above, a conclusion can be drawn that总结观点. I wish提出建议.
4.专四作文模板4(给定对象描述型)
What I have known about给定对象is that对给定对象的具体描述.
First,描述要点1.具体阐述要点1.
Second，描述要点2.具体阐述要点2.
As a college student,结合自身描述要点3.
All in all,重述主题. Therefore, we should提出建议。
希望能给你点帮助～～怎么取题目在最后提到～～第一步 审题： 是讨论型（discussion）还是辩论型（argumentation）（确定其一）第二步 构思：确定观点，以及拓展观点 （一分为三）第三步 提纲： 经典三段式（磨刀不误砍柴工） 引言段（ 50字）话题引入+众说纷纭+我方观点 主体段（100字）一分为三+逻辑顺序+事实说话 结论段（ 50字）重申主体+顺带提醒+提出展望（1）话题引入两种方式：宏观背景；突发事件；（2）事实说话多种方式：统计数据、正反对比、名人名言、亲身经历、趣闻逸事、调查结果等第四步 写作：严格按照提纲结构行文，构思和提纲阶段想好写什么，具体写作过程中只想如何做到词汇丰富、句式多样、衔接自然。严格按照构思和提纲阶段确定的内容来写。中途冒出的想法再妙也不要采用以保证整个文章思路是一致的。（1）多使用同义词或同义表达方式替换避免词汇的过度重复；（2）如何使句子结构多样化（简单句，并列句和复杂句的交替使用，适当将句中非谓语结构、介词短语、从句等位置多样；插入语、同位语的运用等等）；（3）句子与句子之间衔接词的运用，表示上下文逻辑关系表达方式的使用。（4）取题目：【My Idea of …… （典型讨论型）】【Is It Wise to ……（典型辩论型）】另有“启发思考型”【How to/The best way to/The Most Effective way to/What I have learned from ……】
专四题目：为大公司还是小公司工作？Some people prefer to work for a large company while others prefer to work for a small company. What is your view?专四范文：Choose a Big CompanyWhether a small or a big company is better should be judged on a case-to-case basis. Generally speaking, I would like to take up a job in a big begin with, big corporations are more reputable and prestigious than small ones. Therefore, it is easier to acquire a credible recommendation letter if one ever decides to seek other employment and get on the career ladder. In addition, big companies often provide satisfactory welfare benefits along with other perks whereas small enterprises may not always duly value their employees. Furthermore, the in-house training operated by big corporations benefits students not for the current job but also has a longlasting impact on their future career. In addition, renowned companies, especially international ones, are more likely to offer employees the opportunity to work in different places. Also, the options presented by small enterprises are often quite limited. Last but not least, small companies usually lack an efficient infrastructure and this may create many obstacles for new graduates who are not well experienced. Also, their brand value can hardly compete with well-known big summary, albeit that the competition is irrefutably fiercer for the positions offered by big companies, the aforementioned merits render a big company a better choice.(208 words)
有没有跑题取决于你第一段和结尾是怎么写的如果你第一段先总写旅游对环境的影响，末尾接上in my opinion，Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment。接着三段都写危害的原因都无所谓。但是如果你第一段没总体表达思想的话，可能会扣一点分，但是不会算是大偏题
我觉得你最好能够举个例子给我，或者和我详谈也行 邮箱
模板？ 有啥用啊。不如把听力听好
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Way to Success by menting on Abraham Lincoln’s famous remark,“Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
“Give me six hours to chop down a tree , and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.”Abraham Lincoln once four hours seem to be quite a long time, it can help people chop down the tree more *** oothly and less laboriously in the rest o hours. It is obvious that a full preparation can enhance the efficiency of trees-chopping.
The saying aims at informing us of the significance of adequate preparation. Definitely , we can’t emphasize the importance of full preparation too much in our pursuit of success. A full preparation enables us to achieve our objectives and realize our dreams more *** oothly and rapidly. The more preparation we make, the more likely we are to bee confidence, reduce the risks of failure and seize the fleeting opportunities. For example, when graduates hunt for jobs, it is those who are well prepared that can surpass other candidates and get the offer finally.
Accordingly, at no time should we overlook the power of preparation. Besides, we need to set up a proper goal, carry out a full investigation and elaborate a detailed plan before we take actions. “Preparation breeds success.” Benjamin Franklin also once said. (200 words)
明星代言问题 On the Celebrity Spokesperson Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, or other media. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice. There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some panies, even panies producing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars' endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spoke *** an of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China. 关于选秀节目 Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young *** s and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life. There are a couple of reasons behind the tide. To start with, young folks need role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV neorks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows. This is a divisive topic. On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains. As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies. 食品安全问题 On the Food Security Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. The problem of food security has bee a hot button across society. The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily. There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend. As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our bined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead. 社会不文明现象 On Uncivilized Behaviors We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China's image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily's official website. As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To name only one: the lack of moral education. The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role. 感恩 On Cultivating the...
展开全部 开头 Recently, the problem of ... has aroused people's concern. 最近，...问题已引起人们的关注. Inter has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has bee a problem we have to face. 如今，（人口过剩）已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is monly believed that... / It is a mon belief that... 人们一般认为... Many people insist that... 很多人坚持认为... With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为... A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为... 引出不同观点： People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对...的观点因人而异.有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为... People may have different opinions on... 人们对...可能会有不同的见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. There are different opinions among people as to... 关于.... 人们的观点大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对（失败）人们的态度各不相同. 结尾部分 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally e to the conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论... Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably e to the conclusion that... 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论... Hence/Therefore, we'd better e to the conclusion that... 因此，我们最好得出这样的结论... There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点. All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之，我们没有...是无法生活的.但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题. 提出建议：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 该是采纳...的建议，并对...的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问，对...问题应予以足够的重视. Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 显然，如果我们想做某事，很重要的是... Only in this way can we... 只有这样，我们才能... It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到... 预示后果： Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger. 很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that... 毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，很可能会... It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展. 论证部分 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我无法完全同意这一观点.... Personally, I am standing on the side of ...就个人而言，我站在...的一边. I sincerely believe that... 我真诚地相信... In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ... than to do.... 在我个人看来，做...比做...更明智. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why... 坦诚地说，最后，还有一个较为实际的原因，_________。
给出原因： This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, ... Second, ... Third， ... 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先， ... 第二， ... 第三， ... Why did... ? For one thing... For another.... Perhaps the primary reason is... 为什么会...？ 一个原因是... 令一个原因是...或许其主要原因是.... I quite agree with the statement that... the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述，即...，其主要原因如下： 列出解决办法： Here are some suggestions for handling... 这是如何处理某事的一些建议. The best way to solve the troubles is... 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是... People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题. 批判错误观点和做法： As far as something is concerned， .... 就某事而言，... It was obvious that... 很显然，.... It may be true that..., but it doesn't mean that... 可能...是对的，但这并不意味着... It is natural to believe that... , but we shouldn't ignore that... 认为....是很自然的，但我们不应忽视.... There is no evidence to suggest that... 没有证据表明...
The Campus Activity that Has Benefited Me MostAs a coin has o sides, when it es to “what campus activity that has benefited you most”,different people may have different opinions. As far as I am concerned, It is the psychological position petition that has benefited me are, to my mind, plenty of shaping factors, among which, the following ones are particularly worth mentioning. One of the most valuable one is it is the field that I like. I can find a place to say something, either to the world or to myself, which will make me feel relax, get a good mood and enjoy myself. Another fundamental one which should not be neglected is I can appreciate others' merits and find my own weakness, and then make up for it. Last but not least, I can find people who have the same thinking and interest with me, and bee friends. Take myself for instance, it is in the psychological position petition that I find my soul from the reams of evidence, it is safe for me to conclude that psychological position petition is the campus activity that has benefited me most. If it had not been for it, I could not have enjoyed myself so much.
作文要求： Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Inter on learning and then explain why education doesn't simply mean learning to obtain information. Your should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （如图所示，我们看到有一个学生和一个老师正站在教室里。
当学生要求做一个随堂测试的时候，他手上拿着手机说到：＂一旦我知道了如何使用Google，那不就是我所要需要的全部的教育么？＂听到了学生这样的问题，老师显得尴尬而又惊讶。
） 真题范文： From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there is a student and a teacher standing in a classroom. When given a quiz by his teacher, the little boy says, with cell phone in his hand that, ＂once I learn how to use Google, isn't that all the education I really need?＂ Having heard her student's question, the teacher seems to be quite embarrassed and shocked. We can learn from the cartoon that the Inter has exerted a great influence on people's education. One of the most obvious influences is that we can acquire relevant knowledge and information rapidly and precisely via search engines, professional websites and online education. The inter has been served as a big school, a huge library and an informative book. However, education does not simply mean learning to obtain information. Studying in school, daily munication with people around us, social activities and fulfilling a task or a project can also be effective and indispensable forms. They enable us to enrich our knowledge, broaden our horizons, cultivate skills in munication and practice or even refine our character. All of these can not be achieved by the Inter education alone. The Inter has exerted a great impact on many aspects of people' life (of course including education). However, when enjoying the fruits of it, we should not overlook those traditional, essential and prevailing forms of education. By the way, do you think that institutions like shcools or libraries will vanish in the wake of the Inter ? (250 words) 真题范文的参考译文： 我们从这幅图画得知，网络对我们的学习造成了巨大的影响。
最大的影响就是获得信息的巨大的便利性。
我们可以通过搜索引擎、专业的门户网站或者在线教育快速而又精准地获得相关的知识和信息。
网络在现代社会已经变成了一个巨大的学校、一座巨大的图书馆或者是一本充满信息的书。
然而，教育绝不仅仅意味着学会获取信息。
学校的读书上课、与身边的人的日常生活的沟通交流、社会的实践活动以及完成一项任务或项目都是教育的有效而必不可少的形式。
它们使我们丰富的知识，扩大的视野，培养交流和实践能力甚至完善性格。
而这些，都是搜索信息这样的教育形式所无法达到的。
互联网在生活的各个方面（当然包括教育）产生了巨大的影响。
然而，我们在享用它给教育带来的成果的同时，也不能忽视那些传统的、精华的和主流的教育形式。
顺便问一句，你觉得学校、图书馆这样的机构会在某一天淹没在互联网的大潮中吗？（范文来自新东方）
作文 写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。
写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示（如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等）写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。
听力 为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
调整的相关内容说明如下：①取消短对话 ②取消短文听写 ③新增短篇新闻（3段），其余测试内容不变。
阅读理解 阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。
该部分所占分值比例为35%，其中长篇阅读占10%，仔细阅读占25%。
考试时间40分钟。
翻译 翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。
翻译题型为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字，六级长度为180-200个汉字。
长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章，总长度四级约1000词，六级约1200词。
阅读速度四级约每分钟100词；六级约每分钟120词。
篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。
每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。
有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读3篇短文。
2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试，每篇长度四级为300-350词，六级为400-450词；1篇为选词填空，篇章长度四级为200-250词，六级为250-300词。
短文理解每篇后有若干个问题，要求考生根据对文章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。
选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文，然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空，使短文复原。
...
作文：15%，合分；快速阅读：10%合71分，每个分；听力客观题（单选）：25%合分每个分；听力主观题（复合式听写）：10%合71分，前八个每个分共分，后三个每个分，共分；篇章词汇理解（选词填空）；10%合71分，每个分；仔细阅读理解：15%合分，共10个每个分。
完形填空：10%合71分，共20个每个分。
句子翻译：5%合分，共5个，每个分。
作文的主题，也同样可以分为＂中性话题、负面话题和正面话题＂三类。
（1）＂负面、消极话题＂需要在作文的二、三段阐述这个负面话题产生的原因、危害弊端和解决的措施策略； （2）＂中性一般话题＂需要阐述这个话题或现象产生的原因，并且适当发表个人见解看法； （3）＂正面、积极话题“，则尽量论述这个话题的意义、重要性和价值以及这个话题对考生带来的启发。
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从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作，说到论文，大家肯定都不陌生吧，论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成。那么，怎么去写论文呢？下面是我为大家整理的大学英语四级作文模板：辩论式议论文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all,论据1. More importantly,论据2. Most important of all,论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to表决心.或From above, we can predict that预测.
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that观点1, while others point out that观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing,论据1. For another,论据2.
Last but not the least,论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to表决心.或From above, we can predict that预测.
专四作文模板及句型如下：
1、句首添加状语
例如：
interestingly; unfortunately; obviously; especially; irnoically; not surprisingly; overall; just like; in addition; besides
Obviously, what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.
2、添加修饰成分
可以给名词添加形容词或定语成分。
例如：
Young people should be condemmed.
Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.
常用于描述图片的形容词有：educational; vivid; ironic。
3、多用复合句
复合句类型比较多。一方面，可以使用词汇替换的技巧；另一方面，还需要使用不同的句型。
例如：
1. 形式主语
It be + adj./done/n. + that/to do
It is obvious that proceting environment is our compulsory duty and also a legal behavior.
2. 定语从句
这个是写作需要重点掌握的句式。
It goes without saying that the cartoon depicts four persons are competitively playing a footable game, which successfully captures our eyes.
3. 双重否定
… hardly … not/ never
never fail to do
it is not impossible to
4. 倒装结构
(1) Only+状语置于句首
Only in this way can we resolve the problem.
(2) 否定词置于句首
By no means should we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.
5、强调句
(1) 强调动词
I do expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible.
(2) 强调句子某个成分
It was persistence and optimism that made Thomas Edison bravely confront a variety of obtacles and other failures and then finally invent the electrical lamp.
专四作文中88个实用短语句型
英语专四作文写作，基本都是要求以论说文为主，所以想要取得高分，我们就要在平时多多累积一些常用句型，下面我就给大家精选了一些常见句型，希望能够帮助到大家!
1. 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2. 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6. 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9. 热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11. 完全不同的'观点 a totally different argument
12. 一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14. 就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16. 双方的论点 argument on both sides
17. 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes…
20. …也不例外… be no exception
21. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22. 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23. 导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25. 责任感/ 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36. 综合素质 comprehensive quality
37. 无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
38. 我深信 I am deeply entrenched in the belief that
39. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45. 因特网 the Internet (一定要有冠词，字母I 大写)
46. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48. 环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50. 科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52. 支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53. 有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54. 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59. 长远利益 interest in the long run
60. …有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61. 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62. 取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66. 采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth
67. …的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. / No garden without weeds.
69. 对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。
70. 重视 attach great importance to…
71. 社会地位 social status
72. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73. 扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that
78. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden
79. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82. 代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83. 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86. 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
88. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
2019专四作文万能模板：议论文类英语专四作文是考试中分值较大的一部分，新东方在线特地为考生们整理了英语专四作文万能模板，希望对于作文不会编写的同学能有所帮助。 2019专四作文备考不可或缺的专四作文万能模板正反观点议论文模板导 入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个zan成的理由)第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)“A或者B”类议论文模板导 入： 第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(zan同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)结论： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)观点论述类议论文模板导 入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是zan成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)正文： 第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个zan成或反对的理由)结论： 第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)"How to"类议论文模板导 入： 1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文： 第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)声明：如本网转载稿涉及版权等问题，请作者致信，我们将及时处理。
As far as ... is concerned 就…而论。
As far as I know据我所知。
As everybody knows众所周知。
As the proverb says有句谚语说。
As the saying goes俗语说我认为。
As might have been expected 不出所料。
Besides, we should remember that… 此外，我们应当记住 But for…要不是。
But it is a pity that...但可惜的是。
But the problem is not so simple, therefore...然而问题并非如此简单，所以。
By comparison比较起来。
By contrast.对比起来。
By now至此。
By reason of由于。
By the time到……的时候。
By the way另外。
英语专四考试写作的应对措施
一、时间安排作文的写作时间为35分钟，合理的时间安排为10+20+5。前面的10分钟用来读题审题，构思并列提纲，这是考生常常忽视的一个至关重要的环节。正确的读题审题有利于理清行文思路，也避免了差之毫厘、失之千里的遗憾。
二、卷面设置对于作文这样的主观题而言，考生与阅卷老师在无形之中彼此互动、相互影响。一个考生可以做的，首先是通过卷面给阅卷老师留下好的第一印象。要想使自己的文章在大约一分钟的阅读时间内给老师以赏心悦目的感觉，作文的排版应该不多于卷面的2/3，不少于1/3。换句话说，就是要留有余地，不要将卷面写得密密麻麻。
三、作文结构及内容TEM4作文的体裁以议论文为主，由四个部分组成：标题 (title)，介绍(introduction)，主体(body)和结尾(conclusion)。作文题目要求中一般包含标题，所以需要考生完成的就只有其余三个部分。
Hallo 同学你好，不知你是bakk还是mag毕业的论文，因此只能泛泛而论希望对你有用。一般情况下如果要写论文的话，一般是先找一个你感兴趣的方向（Forschungsinteresse）,比如你想写教学方面的还是理论研究方向的。然后按照你的richtung寻找能用的到的相关理论，也就是你的theorien方面，如果按照你论文80也的规模计算，我觉得你找30－35页的理论比较靠铺。找theorien的同时你要开始揣摩你的forschungsfragen或者hypothesen。这个比较重要，你论文的成败很大程度上取决于你的ff是否好写。这里要重视的是你的ff和你的Forschungsmethode要衔接（qualitativ／quantitativ！！）确定好你的Forschungsfragen之后就可以开始做你的empirische teil了。不同方法有不同的研究方式，我想如果在德国你们肯定是学了的吧？比如你如果做问卷调查，问卷的编写就很重要，严格的导师也许还让你用spss做数据分析。如果你是内容分析，那么katagorien就非常重要。做后就是验证你的FF或者Hypothesen，这个不难，总结性的写一些就好啦，然后nachwort不用考虑，2页就能搞定的！还要提醒你的是德语区很重视Zitat和literaturverzeichnis，无论你用德式还是美式，都要做到准确无误。希望以上可以帮助到你吧！ alles guteps 不好意思懒的改输入法，名词没有大写 呵 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。其实大体上本科和研究生的没什么结构上的区别 研究生的理论可能会多一些吧（从我的专业角度看如此，我是学传统文科专业的）个人意见你做inhaltsanalyse比较容易，自己一个人就能搞定，最多用spss在分析下数据。做befragung也可以，不用操什么心，得出来的结果绝对客观，至少这方面漏洞少。实在没有主意的，先把你们fachbibliothek最近两三年毕业的研究生论文翻出来浏览一下，或许会有启发。ps，很羡慕你啊 论文80页就好。教授给我的标准是页，据说还是sog.“auslandervorteil”，一般本国人是min。140页。
专四作文模板及句型是如下：
万能模板：
1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为。
这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多？
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that，随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为。
3、A lot of people seem to think that，很多人似乎认为。
"think"终于闪亮登场，但"seem to"为整个句子增添了点婉转之感，这种客观的方式貌似较受老外喜爱。
专四作文句型：
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
"It is high time" 打头，为该句增色。注：that 后跟虚拟语气，后跟动词的一般过去式，表示“是某人做。。。的时候了”或者“是某人不做。的时候了”。
2、It is time to take the advice of ，and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ，该是采纳，的建议，并对，的进展给予非常重视的时候了。
去掉一个"high"，画风完全不一样，不用过去式，只需用"to do"来替代。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问，对，问题应予以足够的重视。
4、Obviously，If we want to do something, it is essential that，显然，如果我们想做某事，我们需要。
这句有些老生常谈，稍微不“常”的就是"essential"替代了"important"。