有很多的同学在写英语作文的时候,也会写一些经典的议论文,我整理了相关范文,希望会对大家有所帮助!
英语作文范文带中文翻译
Many years ago, the movie about the youth became very popular, every year, we can see many hot movies about the protagonist’s passed youth. People like to recall their passed youth, which makes such movies sell good. But I find the common things about these movies, all the protagonists’ youth are about fighting, love and other negative things. I understand the directors’ intention, they want to tell people youth is not perfect and having pities. Of course movie is exaggerating, the real youth is about studying, at least, most people have worked so hard to get into their ideal colleges. What the movies describe make up some people’s youth, for which they don’t have the chance to experience. We should not be misled by these movies, for the teenagers, their job is to study, so that they can have a bright future.
【翻译】很多年以前,关于青春的电影很受欢迎,此后每年,我们都可以看到很多热门电影是关于主人公逝去的青春。人们喜欢回忆他们逝去的青春,这才是让这类电影好卖的原因。但是我发现了这些电影的共同点,那就是所有的主人公的青春都是关于大家,恋爱和其他消极的东西。我明白导演们的意图,他们想要告诉人们青春是不完美的,存在遗憾。当然电影是夸张化的,真正的青春是关于学习,至少,大部分人是如此努力的学习,为了进入理想的大学。电影所刻画的弥补了一些人的青春,对于他们没有机会去体验这些东西。我们不应该被电影误导,对于青少年来说,他们的工作是学习,这样他们才能有一个美好的未来。
高中英语作文范文80词
I like English. I think I can share my English learning method with you. First of all, develop interest on English. My way to make it is to watch movies from abroad. At first, I will watch the movie with subtitle. Then I will remove the subtitle, only English left. Gradually, show great interest in English. Secondly, recite vocabularies. Vocabulary is the necessary foundation to start learn English. This time you have to force yourself to remember words. Thirdly, understand basic grammar thoroughly. It is hard for me to understand the meaning of a sentence if I don’t know the basic grammar. Last but not least is to speak more. The basic purpose to learn a language is to communicate. So talk in English as much as you can. And don’t worry about losing face, because everyone makes mistakes. Those are my methods.
我喜欢英语。我觉得我可以和你分享一下我的英语学习方法。首先,培养对英语的兴趣。我的方法是看国外电影。一开始,我会留着字幕一起看。之后我就会不看字幕,只留英文。渐渐地,我对英语表现出极大的兴趣。其次,背诵词汇。词汇是学习英语的必要根基。这一点你只能强迫自己去背了。第三,完全理解基本语法。如果我不懂基本语法,我会很难理解一整个句子的意思。最后但并非最不重要的是要多说。学习语言的基本目的就是进行沟通。因此,尽可能多的用英语交谈。不要担心丢脸,因为每个人都会犯错误的。这些就是我的方法。
英语作文100词左右带翻译——珍惜时间
Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring. It began in the last day of the lunar year, end in the 15th day of lunar New Year, also is the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often
An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it (this) wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money be work but can not in any way get back time (in anyway). For this reason, we may (can) say that time is more valuable than money.
Many people do not know the value of time. It (this) is indeed a great pity. We must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.
【翻译】英国有句谚语说,时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么?因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱,但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由,我们可以说时间比钱钱更宝贵。
许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。
英语作文写作是英语学习的重要内容,也是英语学习的最终目标。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文范文,希望对你有帮助!
高中英语作文议论文范文篇1
Encouraging Buying Cars Isn’t Fit For Today
目前不适合鼓励买车
Nowadays, we can often hear the discussion whether buying cars should be encouraged. Some people suggest that we should buy cars. But others claim that driving cars is not a wise idea. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion.
To begin with, there are few parking lots, so the streets are made narrower by the cars parked along the roads. For example, my father could not find any place to park when we went to the supermarket.
Moreover, many drivers do not obey regulations, because people do not pay enough attention to the rule of traffic. For instance, I often see people cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.
Last but not least, the growth of new roads’construction is usually slower than the increasing number of cars. For example, the length of the road has gone up by 20% in 2002. However, the number of cars increased by 50% in the meantime.
From what have been discussed above, we could draw a conclusion that encouraging buying cars is not fit for today.
as far as I am concerned 就我看
in favor of 赞成
to begin with 首先
for example =for instance 例如
moreover 并且
last but not least 其次
in the meantime 同时draw a conclusion 得出结论
高中英语作文议论文范文篇2
The Good and Bad Sides of Setting off Firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival, therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20% have never thought about it or don’t care a bit.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
as a result 结果
It is a wonderful tradition. 它是一个优良传统。
what’s worse 更糟的是
think about 想起,想到
高中英语作文议论文范文篇3
Disability
残疾
There are too many disabled people in the world. They have no differences from country to country. Some of them were disabled when they were born, the others were injured or hurt in all kinds of accidents, which made them disabled. Almost all of us feel sorry for them. We commiserate with them because they are another kind of people. But some disabled people refuse others’commiseration. They think they can do everything by themselves. They don’t consider themselves as people who have defects. They think they are the same as normal people.
In fact, a great number of people with disabilities should be taken care of by others. They get help from the government or some beneficent organizations in society. But that’s not enough. They must look after themselves on their own. When a baby with disabilities is born, it should be taught to learn some particular skills to live. Or else, it would fail in the future. So one with disabilities must have abundant confidence to fit the hard life without others’help.
too many disabled people 太多残疾人
commiserate with them 同情他们
consider themselves as 把自己当作……
the same as 和……同样
taken care of 照看,照顾
look after themselves on their own 自己照顾自己
or else 否则in the future 将来
随着人类社会的快速发展,英语在不同国家的地理环境里和社会政治、经济、 文化 影响下发展状况自然不尽相同甚至产生了很大的变化。下文是我为大家整理的关于本科英文论文的 范文 ,欢迎大家阅读参考! 本科英文论文篇1 浅谈英汉文化差异和习语翻译 摘 要:一个民族的语言和文化相互依存、密不可分, 而习语作为语言精华更是承载了极其丰富的文化内涵,充满了人类文化活动痕迹,沉积了浓厚的民族文化。因为自然环境、历史渊源、宗教、文化、风俗民情等方面的差异,习语也就承载了不同的民族文化特色和文化信息,所以英汉习语的翻译常常会遇到许多困难。译者应遵循一定的翻译原则,找到适当的翻译 方法 ,保留原有独特味道,又使读者明确其表达意义。 关键词:文化 习语 差异 翻译方法 习语与本民族的社会风俗、历史和文化一脉相连。一个民族的价值观念、传统观念、 思维方式 都得以在其习语中反映出来。英汉两种语言历史悠长久远,其中更是包含了大量习语,它们活灵活现,典雅含蓄给人不同感受。然而不了解语言中的社会文化,就无法真正掌握语言,更不用说准确翻译。 一、习语的含义及来源 习语的含义 习语是语言在使用过程中形成的独特而固定的表达方式。习语是固定的惯用 短语 ,包括 成语 、俗语、 谚语 等。习语即是语言中重要修辞手段,同时他们本身也是各种修辞手段的集中体现。习语大多以比喻为衬托,具有鲜明的形象性和浓重的民族色彩,其寓意丰富,联想翩翩,经常用在文艺作品中,在政论 文章 中与常见到。 习语的来历 首先,自然环境影响着民族文化的形成和发展。我们的祖先居住在亚洲东北部北温带,平原辽阔,气候温和,逐渐形成自给自足的农业经济,并且相信人和自然能够和谐相处,因此与土地和农业有关的习语也就很多。如Every potter praises his pot. 指“王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸”、 “ 大雪 兆丰年”、 “苗要好,虫除早”等。而英国因为是个岛国,其渔业和航海业有着举足轻重的地位,但常年受天气影响。大量自然有关的习语便形成了。如in deep water 比喻“陷入困境”; spend money like water 比喻“花钱如流水”; to miss the boat 比喻“错失良机”。 其次,习语源自寓言、神话 传说 。古希腊传说和 故事 对英语有着深远影响,许多习语源于其中并得以广泛使用。如希腊寓言中kill the goose to get the eggs,讲述一个乡下人,急于发财杀死了一只能够下金蛋的鹅,认为这样就能一次获得想象中全部金子,最终一无所获;十七世纪英国因为没有排水口,一旦下起暴雨来街道就会水流成河,许多无家可归的流浪猫狗因为淹死而漂浮在水中,居民以为这些尸体是从天而降,从此to rain cats and dogs 就表示“下倾盆大雨”。 再次,文学作品与历史 典故 也是产生习语重要来源之一。“刻舟求剑”出自《吕氏春秋?察今》。Talk of the devil and he comes. “说曹操,曹操就到”出自中国古典名著《三国演义》。再如be seized with imaginary fears表示“风声鹤唳”。Life is but an empty dream. “人生如梦”,源于美国诗人Longfellow的诗文。The Heel of Achilles直译是“阿基里斯的脚踵”,常用来表示“致命弱点”。 最后,宗教亦是习语的重要来源之一。Don’t you see the writing on the wall? 难道你没有看出大难临头了吗?其中writing on the wall意为“不详之兆”,出自《旧约全书》。 二、英汉习语文化差异 风俗习惯差异 在中国人传统观念中,狗是一种卑微的动物。常常用来比喻恶行,含有贬义。如“狗仗人势”、“狼心狗肺”、“狗嘴里吐不出象牙”等,如lead a dog’s life表示“过着猪狗不如的生活”。在西方英语国家中,则常常视狗为伴侣,认为狗是忠实、聪敏的象征,常用狗比喻人的行为。如love me, love my dog“爱屋及乌”;You are a lucky dog.“你是一个幸运儿”; Every dog has his day.“凡人皆有得意日”;as faithful as a dog用来表示“忠诚”。 自古以来,龙在中国人心中就是象征着吉祥的一种瑞兽,古代多以龙代表天子以及权威。在汉语习语中龙一般表示褒义。如“望子成龙”、“龙腾虎跃”、“龙凤呈祥”、“乘龙快婿”等。但是在西方神话中的“dragon”,多是一种长着翅膀和利爪,拖着一根长长的蛇尾,带着满身鳞片并口吐烈火的猛兽。西方人认为龙凶残暴虐,让人感觉恐怖,多用来形容凶悍的人,含有贬义。 由于习惯不同,不同颜色在中英文中便有了不同的文化内涵。比如红色,在中国人的传统观念中,红色象征着温暖、喜庆、吉利,过年的时候会贴红 对联 、送红包,而对别人表示祝福的习语有“红红火火”、“走红运”。但在英语国家中,红色多和灾难、激进、暴力、危险、流血等坏事联系在一起,如on red alert就表示“处于紧急戒备状态”;catch someone red-handed原意指抓到杀人凶手的时候罪犯手上还带有血迹,现比喻“做坏事被当场抓住”。 宗教信仰差异 宗教是人类思想文化组成的重要部分,宗教习语中往往带有浓厚的宗教文化特色。中国人信奉佛教和道教,而英语国家多数信奉____。这使得习语在汉英文化中有着各自的色彩。在汉语中与佛教有关的习语有很多,如“三生有幸”、“ 放下屠刀,立地成佛”、“一尘不染”、“临时抱佛脚”、“六根清净”等等。道教中的习语有:“一人得道鸡犬升天”、 “福兮祸所伏,祸兮福所倚”、“ 道高一尺,魔高一丈”、“灵丹妙药”等。《圣经》在基督____有重要地位,因此大量习语都与之有关。例如Judas kiss“犹大之吻”;eye for eye, tooth for tooth “牙还牙,以眼还眼”,出自《旧约?出埃及记》;make bricks without straw形容“根本做不到的事”;ask for bread and be given a stone直译为想要面包,反而给石头,比喻“得非所求”。God在西方人的心中无所不能,与其有关的习语也有很多。如God helps those who help themselves.“天助自助者”; God sends fortune to fools.“傻人有傻福”; God damn you.则表示诅咒一个人。 死亡对于人类是个可怕又神秘的字眼,为了消除人类对死亡的焦虑和恐惧,各宗教都对死亡作出了解释,对死后的世界进行了描述。中国的佛教称其为“圆寂”、“归真”、“成佛”、“坐化”等等。道教追求得道成仙,对于死亡的描述有如“仙逝”、“羽化”、“得道”、“回光返照”等。____中认为人是上帝用泥照自己的样子捏出来的,有to return to dust/earth一说,意思是人最终会回归尘土,用以来表达死亡。to be called to God“应上帝之召”。再如to join the angelic choirs“与天使同在”都是以一种积极的态度来表示死亡。 自然环境差异 中西方地理环境迥异,中英文中便存在着大量与地理环境有关的习语。英国地处西半球,中国地处东半球,对于风的态度他们与中国人不同,我们所说的eastwind“东风”是温暖的春风,然而在英国eastwind是寒冷的风,让人感到不舒服,因此biting eastwind就指“刺骨东风”。对英国人来说west wind才是春天里温暖而又和煦的风,英国诗人雪莱就著有闻名世界的Ode to the West Wind《西风颂》。在中国热对于东风还有不同喻意。如All is ready except for the east wind.“万事俱备只欠东风”。 英国是一个岛国,因此其渔业十分发达,英语中与航海有关的习语数不胜数。如:a drop in the ocean“沧海一粟”、keep one’s head above water“奋力图存” 、in deep water“陷入严重困境”、 as weak as water “弱不禁风”。中国土地广袤肥沃,多名山大川,与农业和山有关的习语有很多。如“开门见山”、 “留得青山在,不愁没柴烧”、“瑞雪兆丰年”、“捡了芝麻,丢了西瓜”等。 因为地域不同,语言就会存在明显差异。汉语中有“不到长城非好汉”、“有眼不识泰山”、“不到黄河心不死”等。英语则有All roads lead to Rome.“条条大路通罗马”、Take a French leave.“不辞而别”、Carry Coals to Newcastle.直译为把煤送到纽卡斯尔,因为纽卡斯尔盛产煤,因此喻意为“多此一举”等等。 历史典故差异 中英两个国家都有着悠久历史和深厚文化积淀,两种语言中有着大量由历史典故而来的习语。如英文中swang song“绝唱”;castle in the air“空中楼阁”源于神话传说;a Pandora’s box“潘多拉之盒”; cat’s paw源自《伊索寓言》比喻“受人愚弄的人”; meet one’s waterloo源自拿破仑滑铁卢兵败,比喻“一败涂地”。汉语中有 “名落孙山”、“ 完璧归赵” 、“四面楚歌”、“拔苗助长”、 “卧薪尝胆”等等。 三、英汉习语互译主要方法 直译法 英语中有些习语和汉语的表达方法完全或基本相同,这个时候照译即可。如as easy as turning one’s hand“易如反掌”; as busy as a bee“像蜜蜂一样忙”; Love money as one love one’s life.“爱财如命”; sharpen one’s spear only before going into battle“临阵磨枪”; New wine in old bottles.“旧瓶装新酒”; draw water in a bamboo basket“竹篮打水一场空”; The cat weeps over the mouse.“猫哭耗子”; a stone dropped into the sea“石沉大海”;golden age “黄金时代”; as clear as crystal直译为“清澈如水晶”; as proud as a peacock “像孔雀一样骄傲”。 意译法 由于文化差异有些习语不能够直译,读者对其原本形象不够了解,这个时候可保留原文意思而丢弃其原文形象和修辞,避开原有文化背景,采用意译法。例如,to volunteer one’s service“毛遂自荐”; A fish out of water.“很不自在”; You can’t achieve the goal without a risk.“不入虎穴,焉得虎子”; in a frantic rush“手忙脚乱”; run the source of supply “涸泽而渔”; trust to chance and stroke of luck“守株待兔”; keep one’s nose down to the grindstone“埋头苦干”; what is done cannot be undone“覆水难收”。 增补法 有时根据读者需要,翻译时为了使译文更加明确易懂,文字更加通达,会结合上下文需要和原文内涵,增添原文字面上本没有但是意思上包含的词汇。例如,a bull in a china shop“公牛闯进瓷器店──肆意捣乱/一动就闯祸”; to shed crocodile tears“流鳄鱼眼泪──假慈悲”; Judas kiss “犹大之吻,背叛行为”; 盲人瞎马“A blind man on a blind horse―rushing headlong to disaster.”; preparation may quicken the process “磨刀不误砍柴工”。 Pandora’s box“潘多拉的盒子,灾难根源”。 四、结束语 总而言之,习语被人们频繁地使用,它生动形象,是一个民族语言的精华。习语有着本民族的文化色彩,传达本族文化信息,不同民族文化有一定文化差异,因此习语的翻译比较困难。但是根据不同方法,灵活处理形式和内容的关系就可使译文再现原文之美,更好促进文化交流和传播文化知识,帮助人类沟通思想感情。 参考文献: [1]方楚之.英汉翻译基础教程[J].北京:中国对外翻译出版公司,2005. [2]宋天锡.翻译新概念:英汉互译实用教程[J].北京:国防工业出版社,2005. [3]刘重德.英汉语比较与翻译[J].青岛出版社,1988. [4]王德军等.实用英汉翻译教程[J].北京:国防工业出版社,2007. 本科英文论文篇2 美国英语与英国英语差异浅析 【摘要】 “英国英语”在美国特有的地理环境里受美国历史文化的影响,随着国家的兴盛发达和其在国际社会中政治地位的迅速提高渐渐产生地区性的变异,形成了“美国英语”。两者在不同国家的地理环境里和社会政治、经济、文化长期影响下,发展状况自然不尽相同、甚至产生了很大的差异。 【关键词】 美国英语 英国 英语 差异 美国独立300多年后的今天,很多美国人(包括那些根本没有英国人血统的)仍把英国英语当作自己的母语――事实上,英国英语确可称为一切英语的基础;但随着人类社会的快速发展,英语在不同国家的地理环境里和社会政治、经济、文化影响下发展状况自然不尽相同甚至产生了很大的变化。因此,英美国英语虽然同根但它们分别在一个历史较短而又较开放的多民族移民国家和一个有着1500多年的相对闭塞的岛国发展了约400年后自然会产生或多或少的不同。总的说来,美国英语简单适用,同时词意丰富具有幽默感和独创性;英国英语纯正、规范。两者具体差别体现在以下几个方面: (一)语法方面 美国英语起源于17世纪已进入早期现代英语的英国英语,当代语法在那时已趋稳定。近400年来美国英语与英国英语虽因隔着大西洋而各自在水一方,但由于语法属于语言内在要素,基本上不受外在的自然地理、社会环境变化的影响,语音的语法体系也就不会在短时期内产生多大的差异;另一方面,现代化的交通工具和传播工具为英美两地人民之间的沟通交流创造了可能,使两者之间少许的语法差异逐渐淡化。因而准确地说,英美国英语在语法上并不存在本质差异,只是一些语法形式在两者的使用中频率有高低之分,并无明显规律。常见情况如下:1. 在动词使用上,英美两地人在使用动词have时会出现少许不同。美国人说:Do you have a pen ? 而英国人往往说:Have you got a pen? 还有一些动词,如burn,dream, learn, smell, spell, spill 和spoil的过去式、过去分词形式在美国英语中都是规则的,而在英国英语中这些动词更常被用作不规则动词;与此同时,也有些动词如fit,quit,wet,dive等在英国英语中都是规则的,而在美国英语中这些动词更常被用作不规则动词。此外,must 一词在美国英语中都可用于肯定的推测,但 must not 表否定推测只见于美国英语且不可缩写成must’t 而英国人一般用can’t或 can not;又如used to, dare, need 既可作实义动词也可用作情态动词,但美国人喜欢把它们用作实义动词,英国人却更愿意把它们用作助动词。2. 在代词使用上,英国人用one’s而美国人有时用his 指代不同性别。 (二)词汇方面 提到英美国英语词汇差异,不同的人对此认识差别很大。其实,英美国英语既然属于同一语言,它们用于表示与人们生活密切相关的基本词汇当然是相同的,英美国英语并不存在各自独立的词汇系统。尽管如此,这两者由于所服务的对象不同而产生的差异自然而然地体现在了语言的基本组成单位――词汇上。其中差异主要表现在同词异义,同义异词和特有词三种形式上:如,表达同样的意思“人行道”美国人用sidewalk 而英国人却用pavement; 有时,同一单词或词组在英美国英语意义却大相径庭,如 wash up 美国人取“洗手”之义而英国人用它表达“洗碟子”的意思。独有词属一国特有词汇,它用于表现一个国家社会政治、生活、文化等鲜明特征。既然英美两国已各自独立发展了近400年,它们的语言自然会带上其政治、经济、文化、生活的烙印。如filibuster 一词只在美语中使用,用来指美国国会中的故意拖延议事现象。 (三)拼写方面 美国人注重实效。在他们看来语言既然是为人类服务的交际工具就应该便于人们使用,因此在美国英语的发展过程中在拼写方面也出现过类似我国简化汉字的运动以求得拼写形式与发音相一致,从而使他们所使用的语言比原先更简单也更实用。这项运动取得一定程度的成功使得美语中一些单词中不发音的某些字母被删除,这也正是造成英美国英语拼写差异的最重要的原因之一。这个差异归纳起来主要有以下几种:1. 在美国英语中词尾为l但不是重读音节的动词分词形式不双写l,如travel, signal, dial, equal等,而在英国英语中却并非如此。2. 许多在美国英语中以ze结尾的动词如realize, organize, analyze, civilize, memorize, recognize等在英国英语却往往被拼作se. 3. 还有几组在美国英语中拼写形式被根据发音规则简化了的常见单词,如本以our结尾的单词labour, favour, honour, colour, 在美国英语中都简化成了以or 结尾;原先拼作centre, theatre的单词在美国英语中也被变了形,成了音形一致的拼法er. 4. 更有简化得更彻底的一些单词如catalogue, dialogue, analogue, gramme, programme, kilogramme等在美国英语都被去掉了不发音的字母成了 catalog, dialog, analog, gram, program,kilogram. (四)发音方面 英国语言学家曾在其书中指出英美国英语上的发音差异要比两者之间的语法差异有规律得多。这就是等于告诉我们:英美国英语之间的最大的差别在于发音。美国英语发音具有不同于英国英语的两大特点:一是在vast, cast, last, laugh 一类词中英国英语发的/a:/音美国人却发成/ ?/;二是在英国英语中元音后的r不发音而在美国英语中只要拼写中出现字母r 就发音,这也正是卷舌音“ r ”能成为美音最为明显的特征的原因。这两个发音特点正好体现了美国英语守旧的一面,因为它们真实地再现了伊利莎白时代这两类词的发音。概括地说,美国英语发音的一个最基本的特点也是优点就是发音与拼写的高度一致性,也正因为这个原因,越来越多的 英语学习 者更愿意接受美国英语。 参考文献 [1] 侯维瑞.英国英语和美国英语.1990年7月. [2] 英语的发展和英美语的比较.1995年1月. [3] R.穆斯曼.美国背景 (Background to the USA).世界图书出版社(北京);1995,2. [4] R.穆斯曼.英语国家背景(Background to English-speakingcountries ).世界图书出版社(北京);1995,2 .
随着对 英语 文化 学习的不断深入,随着英语重要地位的不断确立,英语语言学的研究工作也越来越深入。下文是我为大家整理的关于英语语言学论文 范文 参考的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考! 关于英语语言学论文范文参考篇1 浅探英语语言学中的幽默话语 幽默是指在人类交际的过程中,能够引人发笑的话语、动作和表情等,其内容丰富多彩,表现形式多种多样,比例幽默话语、幽默动作、幽默音乐等等。因为人们的交际活动多依赖于语言,所以幽默也多来源于话语当中。 一、英语语言学中的幽默话语 在繁忙的生活中,幽默是一剂强力润滑剂。幽默话语是借助于语言手段来表述幽默的。它是以语言为媒介,根据特定的情境下,以轻松诙谐的语调,机智、风趣、戏谑的话语风格,通过讽刺、夸张、映射、双关等手法,来表达话语者自己的思想和观点,并使受话者不知不觉地接受,达到“随风潜入夜,润物细无声”的效果和境界。幽默话语往往带有一些意味深长的色彩,对揭露生活中的丑恶或不公平现象,还可以起到发人深省的作用。而对于受话者来说,要把话语和当时具体的语境线索结合起来,利用自己既有的语言知识和社会认知,去发现说话者的言外之意和要表达的真实意图,才能真正的理解幽默,并从中获得愉悦。 例如,“Mr Zhou have a sharp tongue,look out,it doesn’t cut your throat.”这句话看起来是像是在说舌头,但是,我们把这句话放到语境中,就可以想到,这里的“a sharp tongue”并不是什么锋利的舌头,而是牙尖嘴利、毒舌的意思,是发话者幽默、含蓄、间接的表达方式。 二、幽默话语与合作原则 (一)合作原则 胡范畴认为,所谓幽默话语是语言的各要素通过变异和创造而出来的。而美国语言哲学家Grice则认为,幽默话语的作用是为了确保交际活动顺利进行。Grice认为,在人们运用语言进行交际时,交际的双方(发话者和受话者)还要遵守一些先决条件和原则,例如使用双方都能熟练运用的语言、交谈内容是双方都熟悉的话题,还有最重要的合作原则(cooperative principle,CP)。合作原则包括四个范畴,即数量准则、质量准则、关联准则和方式准则。在合作原则下,要求发话者和受话者者要端正态度,在谈话中做到“一唱一和”,避免造成“鸡同鸭讲”“话不投机半句多”的情况。 (二)合作原则与幽默话语的关系 如果说要遵循“数量准则、质量准则、关联准则和方式准则”的合作原则是一位西装革履、步态稳健的中年人,那么幽默话语就是一位穿着休闲时尚、语态随意轻松的新新人类。合作原则与幽默话语的结合,就是传统沉稳美与时尚活力没的结合,在这种结合中,传统的合作原则难免要接受新的挑战,甚至在一定程度上被打破。以下,本文以数量准则和质量准则为例,对合作原则与幽默话语进行举例分析。 (1)幽默话语与数量准则 合作原则之质量准则要求说话者和听话者之间交谈的内容要包含适当的信息量。但是在实际的语言环境中,我们常常需要打破这一数量原则,来起到幽默话语的喜剧效果。例如: Jack:I saw Mr Green having lunch with a woman the day before yesterday. Eason:Oh my god!Is she beautiful? Jack:Yes,she is not only beautiful,but also young. Eason:Dose Mrs Green know about it? Jack:Of was the young and beautiful woman. 在这段对话中,Eason理解的和Mr Green共进午餐的年轻貌美的女人应该是除了Mrs Green以外的其他女人,同时也不是Mr Green家里的其他女性亲戚。而Jack如果不想引起误会的话,应该直接说他前天看到Mr Green和Mrs Green共进午餐,但是为了引起Eason的好奇心,促使他进一步追问,就在第一句话中只说看到Mr Green与一位女性共进午餐,这虽然是违反了数量准则的,但也就此产生体现了幽默话语的有趣、逗乐原则。而Eason心理期待与实际情况之间的落差导致其认知的突然重构,给交谈双方带来乐趣,达到愉悦和反讽的效果。 (2)幽默话语与质量准则 合作原则之质量准则要求说话者不说自知是虚假的话,不说无稽之谈,但是在幽默话语中,说话者经常会采用诸如反语、夸张的休息手法。这样虽然会打破“质量准则”,但是带来的幽默效果也是非常显著的。在上世纪90年代即被引入中国并风靡十几年的美国NBC情景剧《老友记》中就存在很多这样的例子。例如: Phoebe:You do not want to wine the lottery? Rose:Uh surely I do,and I want to be the king of my own country. 通过思考并分析这段对话,我们得出Phoebe问Rose,你是否对有意买彩票,有没有兴趣去试一下自己的运气,通过片中的特点情景和人物关系,我们可以看出Rose对彩票不感兴趣,但是她没有直接了当的说“没兴趣”,而是采用了幽默话语说“想啊,我当然想,我还想当国家元首呢。”因为一个平民是几乎没有可能成为国家元首的,所以Rose的话语是违背了质量准则的。但是,这种“有意违背”和“夸大其词”正是这段对话的笑点所在。 三、幽默话语与指称语 指称语(indexicals)就是具有指称功能的语言结构形式,是日常生活中常见的语言现象。是发话人与受话人,在共同的知识环境、语言环境下,可以彼此理解的,映射出话语的,潜在的指称义和指称关系。当指称语所指示的信息不明确或者出现谬误,发话人的意思就是变得令人费解,幽默话语很可能就此产生。同时,指称语还受到人文背景、社会文化、交际距离、环境等多种因素的影响。指称语可以分为人称指称语、时间指称语、地点指称语等等,其中以人称指称语最为常见。我本文就以人称指称语为例,幽默话语和指称语之间的关系。 人称指称语可以分为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称,是对话参与者角色关系的客观体现。第一人称是发话人、第二人称是受话人、第三人称是话语谈及的对象。在话语中,如果这种规则被打破,就会出现人称指称语不相对应的现象,可能会起到幽默效果。例如: Jim was down the local pub with his mate Mark. Jim:Do you know,Mark,I never kissed my wife before we were about you?” Mark:I don’t know,What was her maiden name?” 这段对话是Jim与Mark之间的酒后之言。Jim的提问,真正的意思是“Have you ever kissed your wife before you were married?” 在指称语中,第二人称是针对受话人而言的,谈及的是隐私或伤痛,所以受话人Mark就采用了幽默话语来回避问题,轻描淡写地将这一问题带过去了,其机智幽默值得我们参照和学习。 四、关联理论与幽默话语 从关联理论的角度来看,受话者会故意曲解发话者的意图,到处与发话者截然相反的信息,产生意外的幽默效果。例如: Teacher:Tom,there were three peaches,ate one,how many would you have? Tom:Three,tow outside and one inside. Tom作为孩子,其对事物的思考方式不同于成人,因为无法认清老师出题的意图,而给出出人意料的答案,起到了幽默的效果。 结语: 从上述讨论中,我们可以看出,在不同语境中,人们会对对话意义、指称语、 语言意义等的理解产生偏差或者错位。幽默话语具有深层次的、含蓄的、深沉的、巧妙的作用,避免交际中的尴尬或难堪,增强语言表达的效果,可以起到愉悦交流、点缀生活的作用。 关于英语语言学论文范文参考篇2 浅谈从建构主义角度探析英语语言学教学 21 世纪 教育 的基点是终身学习,是不断提出问题、解决问题的学习,是敢于打破狭隘的专业界限面向真实复杂任务的学习。在英语课程学习过程中,学生普遍认为英语语言学这门课更加的枯燥,无味和吃力。英语语言学课程涉及面广、内容多、概念多、理论多,理论性和实践性都很强;同时英语语言学课时少,而语言学的发展引起的教学内容不断扩充,暴露出和教学时数有限之间日益严重的矛盾。因而继续沿用传统的教学理念和教学模式进行教学已经不能适应新形势下的教学过程,必须用一种更好的教学方式,使学生和老师尽快适应新形势的要求。 随着建构主义学习理论的出现,提出了建构主义的教学设计。建构主义强调情境、协作、会话和意义建构四大要素,倡导以“学”为中心的理念。将建构主义的教学理论引入到英语语言学教学过程中,进行了许多有益的尝试,取得了显著的效果。 1 建构主义的四大要素 在 学习 方法 上建构主义提倡的是教师指导下的以学生为主体的学习,在学习环境上要求是开放的、充满意义解释和建构性的,理想的学习环境主要有情境、协作、会话和意义建构四大要素构成。 “情境”:学习环境中的情境必须有利于学习者对所学内容的意义建构。这就意味着在建构主义学习环境下,要把为学生创设建构意义的情境问题看作是教学设计的主要内容之一。“在课堂教学中播放有助于理解教学内容的录像、录音、参与 社会实践 、向学生提供网络的丰富的学习资源等等,凡是有助于学习者理解掌握学习内容的情境,都属于情境创设的范畴。” “协作”:协作发生在学习过程的始终。协作在一定意义上是协商的意思。协商主要有自我协商和相互协商。 “会话”:会话是协作过程中的不可缺少环节。学习小组成员之间通过会话来商讨如何完成规定的学习任务达到意义建构的目标,怎样更多地获得教师或他人的指导和帮助等等,推进学习进程。在会话的过程中,每个学习者的思维成果(智慧)为整个学习群体所共享 ,因此会话是达到意义建构的重要手段之一。 “意义建构”:这是整个学习过程的最终目标。在学习过程中帮助学生建构意义就要帮助学生对当前学习的内容所反映事物的性质、规律以及该事物与其他事物之间的内在联系达到较深刻的理解。 2 建构主义环境下对英语语言学教学启示 强调以学为中心的设计 在建构主义学习环境下,师生的地位、作用与传统的教学发生了很大的变化。学生由知识的被动接受者转变为信息加工的主体、知识意义的主动建构者。教师也不再是知识的灌输者,而是教学环境的设计者、学生学习的组织者和指导者、知识的管理者,是学生的学术顾问。因此,教师要从前台退到幕后,从“演员”转变为“导演”。在建构主义的语言学教学中,学习环境中要充分发挥学生的主动性,教师要为学生创设尽可能真实的情境去应用他们所学的知识。具体来说,英语英语语言学课程教学应该激发教学主体的主动性和积极性,强调教学任务的适合性和针对性,注重教学环境的互动性和趣味性。 强调学习环境的设计 建构主义教学设计的重心便是学习环境的设计。这里的学习环境是一个支持和促进学习者自主探索、自主学习的场所。学习环境的设计应围绕支持学习者开展有意义的学习来创设支持条件。它主要包括基于问题的学习环境的设计、合作学习环境的设计、真实情境的设计等。建构主义学习环境的设计的宗旨是通过支持学习者的有意义学习,促进学习者的发展。 例如,在讲授语言的任意性时,不少学生对于语言中音和义之间没有必然的联系这一属性存在疑惑,原因是在语言中的确存在一些音和义有一定联系的语言现象,如拟声词,对于这种问题,教师可以在深入讲解之前,给学生布置一些任务,让他们课前收集英语中的拟声词,并让其与汉语中对应的拟声词相比较,然后以 报告 的形式在课上做出来,教师则在这一过程中起着引导、监督、组织的作用,在学生做完报告后,教师做出归纳 总结 。 教学任务的适合性和针对性 语言教学中任务的设置必须以学生的实际情况为前提,任务太困难或太容易都不利于学生主动建构知识。在选择英语语言学课程教学内容时,应适当减少课堂教学内容的广度和深度。所选课堂教学内容如下:语言、语言学、语音学、音系学、句法学、语义学、语用学、二语习得、语言与文化。明确学习任务,选择训练方式,使学生有足够的机会进行练习。教师应懂得如何控制自己的情绪,并通过积极的语言来激励学生。应及时地对正确回答问题,出色完成学习任务的学生进行表扬。如:Well done!Very good!Good job! Excel lent!这些词语看似简单,却能给学生以信心和动力。同时,对学生的缺点和不足要多指导,少批评少责备。 3 建构主义的教学评价 建构主义评价观具有几个方面的特征。首先,诊断性和 反思 性是建构主义学习评价的重要组成部分。这就意味着,学习者必须从事自我监控、自我测试、自我检查等活动,以诊断和判断他们在学习中所追求的是否是自己设置的目标。其次,建构主义评价观认为评价是评价者和被评价者“协商”进行的共同心理建构过程,评价受“多元主义”价值观所支配。因此,建构主义注重评价主体的多元化和评价方式的多样化。再次,建构主义认为,评价是学习者活动过程中的一个必然组成部分,而不是教学后的评价,它是一个持续性和实时性的镶嵌过程。因此,建构主义强调过程性评价,倡导“质性”的方法。所谓过程性评价是在某项教学活动的过程中,为使活动效果更好而不断进行的评价,它能及时了解阶段教学的结果和学生学习的进展情况、存在问题等,以便及时反馈,及时调整和改进教学工作。可见,建构主义评价观提倡以学为中心的理念,更加关注学生的发展。 4 结束语 建构主义教学观为课堂教学提供了新模式,为习惯于被动式接受的学生阐释了学习的新理念,从而为英语语言学课堂的教与学带来了新的启示和体验。在英语语言学课堂教学中教授学习策略,引导学生自主学习及改进 教学方法 。这些方面有助于学生建构知识,形成能力。 参考文献 [1]陈莉.社会建构主义与外语教学[J].外语论坛, 2003(1). [2]胡壮麟.对中国英语教育的若干思考[J].外语研究, 2002(3). [3]盛群力、__强.现代教学设计论[M].浙江教育出版社,2000
英语作为一门学科,其本身即承载和蕴含有丰富的德育功能。但这些德育动能需要教师有意识的创设一定的教育情境。情景是道德教育中重要而有意义的组成部分。下面是我给大家推荐的英语教育类论文范文,希望大家喜欢!
《高中英语课堂教学中的德育教育与教学方法探索》
摘要:本文简要论述了英语语言和高中英语课程中所蕴含的德育功能,并进一步提出教师在利用教材和课堂所提供的虚拟道德情境帮助学生获得道德认知的基础上,还应该采用多种教学方法,有意识的为学生在课堂上提供人际交往的机会和场景。以创设真实的道德教育情境,在帮助学生有效完成英语学习的同时,引导他们达到道德知、情、意、行的统一。
关键词:道德;德育教育;高中英语;道德教育情境
中共中央国务院《关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》要求:“学校……把德育工作摆在素质教育的首要位置,贯穿于教育教学的各个环节。”道德教育不是学校某一门课程的专有职能,也不是只在某一特定时候才开展的工作。“只有将道德教育与知识教学结合起来,通过学校开设的各种课程进行道德教育,才能为人的精神丰富与道德成长找到一条有效的途径”。
一、英语语言所蕴含的德育功能
早在上世纪20年代初,萨丕尔就指出,语言是描述人类经验与对世界认识的方式,同一语言社区的成员有着共同的、系统的信仰和理念,他们决定了社区的结构,并通过语言表达出来。因此,语言与文化不是互不相干的孤立的现象,他们紧密联系在一起。当代语言观认为,语言是文化的主要载体,也是习得文化的主要途径之一,而离开了文化,也不可能正确的习得与学习语言。何谓文化?英国人类学家泰勒(1871)指出,文化是指社会成员习得的知识、信仰,艺术、道德、法律与习俗的综合体。等人则进一步将文化分成三大块:思想、产物、与行为,而其中思想起着决定性作用。3由此可见。英语语言本身就承载着思想道德的内容。学习英语语言的过程,同时也是从另一个角度接受德育教育的过程。
二、高中英语课程中的德育功能
要开发和实现高中英语课程中的德育功能,首先要澄清德育教育的内容是什么。道德是一个人对人、事、物及其关系的基本观点,态度,情感及行为表现。4在人与人(他人与群体)之间,主体我(I)与客体我(me)之间,人与动物、人与自然、人与工作、人与神之间都存在道德关系。5从1997年3月正式开始实施的“全球生活价值教育项目”(Living Values Educa-tional Project)所提出的核心德目对我们的德育教育应该具有启示和指导作用,它们是:合作、自由、幸福、诚实、谦卑、爱心、和平、尊重、责任、朴素、容忍、团结。
教育部干2003年颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准(试验)》对英语的课程性质作了如下规定:“英语课程的学习,既是学生通过英语学习和实践活动,逐步掌握英语知识和技能,提高语言实际运用能力的过程,又是他们磨练意志、陶冶情操、拓展事业、丰富生活经历,开发个性和提高人文素养的过程。”这其中显然包含了思想道德教育的内容。相应的,《课程标准》将“培养爱国主义精神,形成健康的人生观”等作为英语课程的任务之一。
我们现行高中英语教材是高中英语教学的媒介物,是经过筛选的学习资料,这些材料本身就蕴含有丰富的德育功能。以人教版全日制普通高级中学教科书(必修)英语第二册(上)为例:该书包括10个主题单元的内容,这10个主题分别涉及到了辩学、自然、文学、艺术、文化、生活、环保等领域,为学生提供了相关方面的一些知识,同时也为他们深入思考人类与这些事物之间的道德关系提供了很好的平台。比如第一单元的阅读文章No:Boundaries给学生简要介绍了Stephen Hawking,学生可以在学习掌握英语语言知识的同时,了解Hawking顽强的奋斗史,从而去追问顽强、信念、意志、责任之于生命的意义,去探求自由、幸福的哲学意义。
三、英语教学与道德教育情境的创设
如前所述,英语作为一门学科,其本身即承载和蕴含有丰富的德育功能。但这些德育动能需要教师有意识的创设一定的教育情境。情景是道德教育中重要而有意义的组成部分,情景不同,所产生的学习方式不同,其学习结果和效果也不同。
(一)课堂教学与虚拟道德情景
课堂教学就可以提供一种道德教育情境。以扎实高效的认知法(the cognitive approach)为例,其步骤一般是这样的:1、复习导入。讲解新词;2,讲解语法;3、语法练习;4、讲授新课,并展小组活动。逐句讨论课文内容与意义。教师总结;5、回到课文,听录音,学生就课文内容提问。如此,尤其是在开展第4和第5步骤的过程中,学生在老师有意识的引导下,在阅读材料和课堂所提供的虚拟情境中,即可获得一定的道德认知。但认知并非道德教育的全部,道德情感、道德意志和道德行动亦是道德教育非常重要的组成部分,毕竟,“人是做成的而并非生就的”。对于虚拟情境中的个体来讲,他的所作所为只是他的一种意象,并不能保证其在真实情最能够达到道德知、情、意、行的统一。
(二)课堂教学与真实道德情景
课堂教学中的真实情境最主要的是课堂人际交往中发生的各种场景,包括师生交往、生生交往等。这种情境因为过去一直没有受到教师教育意识的足够关注,教师和学生往往会在这种情境中展示出自己最自然本真的一面,因而它所体现的道德更多的是直觉性和习惯化的行为,因此也就更加利于师生之间进行更加有效的道德观察、道德评价和道德教育。当然,这要求教师在课堂教学中注意采用一些鼓励课堂人际交往的教学方法,如交际法,提示法、社区式语言学习法、整体教学法,任务型语言教学法、合作型学习等,并在教学开展的过程中有意识的关注自己和学生在课堂交往时的道德行为和表现,及时给予评价或鼓励。
需要说明的是,在道德教育的过程中——无论是虚拟情境抑或真实情境中,应鼓励学生在对话与协商中提升其道德判断和行为抉择的能力。为了保证师生、生生之间对话与协商的有效,在课堂交往中教师应注意有关言说与倾听有关的问题。在这里,哈贝马斯()所界定的理想言说的四个条件或许会有帮助:言说内容的真实性;言说行动的适当性,言说者意向的真诚性,言说含义的可领会性。至于倾听,教师则应注意避免“不倾听”、“不健全倾听”、“虚假倾听”、“拒绝倾听”、“批发式倾听”和“同情式倾听”等几种情况和倾向。
当然,德育教育绝非仅由教师和课堂教育教学就能完成,它需要政府、社会、学校、社区,家长和受教育者本人的共同努力。本研究仅希望能够对广大同行在相关方面的课堂教学提供一些思考。
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论文题目: 浅析游戏教学法在中职英语课堂教学中的应用
摘要: 情感因素对语言学习有很大的影响。中职学生在英语学习方面普遍存在着基础薄弱、学习动机不强等学习焦虑方面的问题,英语课堂教学因此存在着互动消极、教学反馈少、效果差的情况。游戏教学法从理论和实际效用上对于改善这种情况都是很好的应用。
关键词: 游戏教学法;中职英语;课堂教学
英语是当今世界通用语言,我们在生活和工作中越来越多地接触、使用到英语,学好英语对于当代中职生的职业发展和个人素质的提高都是非常有益和必要的。但是实际情况是,中职生的英语基础普遍薄弱,存在不同程度的英语学习焦虑,有的中职生,由于英语基础比较薄弱,对英语失去了兴趣,出现了对英语失去信心的现象,从而导致英语课堂教学开展困难,教学效果不理想。
一、中职英语课堂教学的现状
1.教师讲授为主,师生互动为辅,学生参与度低。中职英语教学课时有限,为了完成既定的教学内容,语言知识的讲解和练习占据了大多数的课堂教学时间。师生间互动教学以教师提问,学生作答为主,学生间生生互动以课文对话的替换练习为主,形式内容单调。学生对此不感兴趣,形成了“老师讲,学生听”的单调局面。有时上课还有学生玩手机、睡觉等现象,课堂效果非常不好。
2.教材设定的情景互动内容趣味性弱,学生参与度低下。现行教材中设定的情景练习以生活类英语会话为主,如购物、就餐、问路、看病等,缺乏趣味性。中职学生处于爱玩爱闹的青春期,此类会话练习难以触动学生的兴奋点。
3.学生基础薄弱,有不同程度的英语学习焦虑。在开展课堂互动时,中职生往往沉默应对,或是消极敷衍,鹦鹉学舌,应付了事。即使教师积极地鼓励学生,这种正面的评价也很难得到学生自己的认同。
二、语言学习中的情感因素影响
语言学家斯蒂芬·克拉申(Stephen Krashen)的情感过滤假设理论(Affective Filter Hypothesis)认为,“有了大量的适合的输入的环境并不等于学生就可以学好目的语了,第二语言习得的进程还受着许多的情感因素的影响。语言输入(input)必须通过情感过滤(filter)才有可能变成语言吸入(intake)。”也就是说,情感因素起着促进或阻碍的作用。“高情感过滤会限制习得,而低情感过滤则有助于习得。”情感因素则包括动机、自信心及焦虑程度。
英语学习中的焦虑主要指学习者需要用英语这种第二语言进行表达时产生的恐惧或不安心理。Horwitz等(1986)确定了语言焦虑的三个成因:交际畏惧、考试畏惧和负面评价畏惧。在英语课堂教学中,中职生的交际畏惧和负面评价畏惧表现得非常明显。交际畏惧是指尽管语言学习者有成熟的想法和意见,但因为无法进行合理有效的语言输出引发的焦虑。要克服这种畏惧心理,要求一个轻松、愉快的学习氛围。负面评价畏惧则是指学生的自我效能感低,对自己的英语水平和能力缺乏自信心,担心无法得到肯定评价,自尊心又导致害怕接受否定评价。针对这种畏惧,一个单纯反映语言输出效果,而不加人为评价的语言环境是比较有益的。
三、注意的规律和教学游戏
无意注意也叫不随意注意,它是一种没有预定目的,也不需要意志努力的注意。引起无意注意的原因来自两个方面,一是客观刺激物的特点,二是人的主体状态。注意的规律表明:(1)那些符合人的需要和兴趣的事物,容易引起人的无意注意。(2)新颖充实、难易适当的教学内容和多样化的教学方法能保持学生的注意力。心理学的研究表明,最能引起注意的是那些既使人感到熟悉,又有些陌生的内容。而教学方法的多样化,则符合“不断变化的刺激”这一无意注意的规律,能激发学生定向探求活动,不致使定向反射由于刺激物的习惯化而消失。中职生是爱玩爱闹的青少年群体,多数喜欢做游戏,对这种形式有较高的接受度和兴趣,并且教学游戏有多种变化形式,可以提供“不断变化的刺激”,非常符合无意注意的教学规律。利用无意注意规律的教学游戏,有利于学生形成正确的学习方法和良好的学习习惯,有利于化难为易,减轻学生负担。
四、游戏教学法在中职英语课堂教学中的应用
1.游戏教学法的应用原则。
(1)目标性原则:教学游戏的设计要以教学为中心,与其密切相关。不能一味追求趣味性,而必须充分考虑教学目的、教学内容、教学要求。
(2)竞争性和协作性原则:游戏具有比赛的性质,这有助于学生克服害羞、怕说错的心理障碍;以小组的形式展开的游戏要求每个成员积极参与,为了完成同一任务互相配合,有助于克服学生的懈怠和懒惰情绪,同时培养了学生的团队精神和协作意识。
(3)层次性原则:一方面要遵循循序渐进的原则,设计一系列由易到难的游戏活动。另一方面要注意面向全体学生,根据学生的实际水平分层次地开展游戏活动,让全体学生都有机会参与,都能体验到成功的喜悦。
(4)创新性原则:根据学生的反馈和实际教学效果,不断地设计和创新新的游戏,让学生也参与到游戏的设计中来,充分调动学生的主动性和积极性。
2.游戏教学法实例。
(1)猜词游戏(词汇主题的练习)。游戏方法一:同学A对单词进行描述(Oral Description),同学B来猜测。如“It is a kind of fruit,it has green skin and red inside.”游戏方法二:用问答形式进行猜词。给出既定范围内的单词,比如交通工具类。同学A用规定的一般疑问句句型发问,如“Does the vehicle have wheels?”同学B只能回答“Yes”或“No”。两组同学分别进行,规定时间内猜出更多词汇的一组获胜。这是一种促使学生积极思维,考察学生对知识点掌握情况的好方法。
(2)传话游戏(句子的口语练习)。学生分两组,教师把课文中的好句子或使用重点短语和词汇的句子告诉每组的第一位学生,这位学生迅速口述给第二位学生,一个一个往下传,让最后一位学生说出这句话与第一位学生所说的进行比较,看哪组传话传得又快又好,准确说出的小组为获胜者。这种方式可练习学生的听说能力,且能对课文的知识点掌握得更好。这种寓教于乐的形式,很受学生的欢迎,他们思维活跃,反应灵敏,在游戏中,就学到了很多短语和词汇,这是一举两得的好的教学方式。
(3)一站到底(文化类主题的练习)。每组选出一名学生参加游戏,以抽签的方式产生一位擂主,其他同学依次进行挑战,挑战胜利者成为下一轮的擂主接受挑战,最后站在擂主位置的同学为获胜者。挑战的题目内容是与文化相关的,每个同学答题时间有一定的限制。如“When is Christmas?(圣诞节是何时?)Whatdo westerners use when they eat?(西方人用什么吃饭?)”
(4)“记忆达人”秀(以复习职业类单词为例)。教师快速呈现一组图片,其中包括职业类、食品类、运动类等,然后要求学生说出共有几幅关于职业的图片以及这些职业的单词,答出最多者为“记忆达人”。可以把学生的积极性调动起来进行比赛。答案正确,答对数量多者为优胜者,现场发“记忆达人”小红旗。也可以进行“记忆达人”挑战赛,最终获胜者,为“记忆达人”霸主,从而激发学生的积极性。
(5)单词接龙游戏。教师给出单词,如holiday,要求学生用尾字母作为首字母给出新单词,以此类推,单词不能重复。两组同学比赛,规定时间内说出更多单词的一组获胜。在此游戏中尽量鼓励学生给出新单词。这一游戏要求学生能迅速地听出前一个学生给出的单词,且对该单词的拼写要非常熟悉,这可帮助学生记忆单词,其他的学生也可锻炼听力及巩固单词的记忆。这样既可活跃气氛,又锻炼学生的反应能力,是学生喜欢的一种非常有效的接龙游戏。
五、结论
孔子曾经说过:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”心理学研究表明,当一个人充满兴趣地干一件事时,创造性和主动性会得到高效发挥。他们会积极主动地去求知,去实践,并在成功的体验中收获学识增加、智力提高的乐趣和满足感,从而变得乐于学习,善于学习。实践表明,这种玩中学、学中玩的游戏教学法是中职学生乐于接受的一种情景教学方式,既可以优化中职英语课堂教学,调节课堂的学习氛围,又可以使中职学生学习和掌握知识,让学生学以致用,还可以充分调动中职学生的非智力因素和潜力,使学生改变以往消极懈怠的不良学习态度。总之,只要中职英语教师在实施游戏教学法时精心设计、运用得体,就能够提高中职学生英语学习的兴趣和效率。
参考文献:
[1]王茹。浅谈课堂游戏法在高职英语课堂中的应用[J].读与写:教育教学刊,2010,(03)。
[2]孙杰。重视情感因素,激活学生思维:浅谈游戏教学法在职校英语教学中的应用[J].中等职业教育,2012,(02)。
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【内容摘要】 今后的教学模式的发展趋势是从哲学范畴去创新课堂教学形式,在生成观视域下探索学生的心理发展,最终以课堂教学为外在形式,使学生能够形成积极的人生观、价值观。本文从“生成观”的角度来理解大学英语教学过程,对其价值导向、主体生成、生活属性等进行哲学关注,希望从理论上重新理清大学英语的教育思路,提高教学效果。
【关键词】 生成观;大学英语教育;价值导向;主体生成
将英语课堂的视角投向大学英语教学的课堂之外,从知识的传授到学生专业技能的学习,再从专业技能到健康和谐的心理活动的生成。今后的教学模式的发展趋势是从哲学范畴去创新课堂教学形式,在生成观视域下探索学生的心理发展,最终以课堂教学为外在形式,使学生能够形成积极的人生观、价值观。
一、生成观的哲学阐释
哲学家海德格尔对生成观的解释是:最为独立的“人”的存在,不能单纯的独立于社会之外,而是将其看做是社会各自然人相互作用的结果。其本质就是将“人”看做不断生长、不断完善的一个过程的产物。从哲学的角度来理解就是每一个个体都是相互影响、相互促进的“社会性人的存在”,不再单纯将“人”看做生命机体的.存活,而是将其视为“生成性的社会存在”。在大学英语教育的过程中,从“生成观”的角度来理解教学过程就是:不再将课堂教学视为单纯的知识传授,而是要从学生的知识形成过程去分析其影响因素,从心里层面、社会角度去分析探究提高学生的成长过程。从哲学的范畴就是强调学生学习的的客观性、社会性、过程性,围绕上述几个方面展开大学英语的教育活动。也就是说,大学英语教育活动中教与学的都是在社会大背景下,相互影响、相互促进的自然过程。从辩证角度去理解教学过程,对完善教学活动,提高学生综合素质有着积极的意义。
二、生成观视域下的大学英语教学
对于生成观视域下的大学英语教学活动解读,主要体现在三个方面。一是教学互动,大学课堂不再是大学教师主导的教学活动,而是需要教师和学生、学生和学生、教师与教师之间的双向、多角度互动交流,将知识的传授变成交流互动的最终产物,这也是知识本身由来的客观性存在。二是从心理、文化、环境等多角度去分析教学影响因素,更加客观的评价教学活动。大学英语教育过程是受以上诸多因素影响的,不再单纯的去完善大学课堂教学模式。这样的体系更加客观,更能综合性的分析评定大学英语教育活动。三是辩证理解学生及教师之间的关系。之前的教学活动,大学教师是教学主体,主导学生的学习活动。
(一)大学英语的价值导向
首先,大学英语教育切合现实需求。在大学英语教育的整个过程中,大学教材的选择、课堂组织形式、教学效果评价等等都需要与当前的市场经济需求相吻合。学生在学习的过程中,可以有效的将知识与现实需求结合起来,不仅提高了学习效率,而且学习的主动性大大提高。在这样的价值背景下,现实需求不是追求短期的经济需求,而是要将眼光放远,应用更加开阔的角度来审视我们当前的英语教学过程。其次,大学英语教学合乎未来需求。在变化多端的社会活动中,要有前瞻性的眼光,对当前的英语教育活动进行必要的探究,将教育活动最大化的与现实需求进行良性互动,最终能在英语教育的过程中,提高学生知识的综合运用的能力。学生的毕业时间往往与当前的英语学习有时间上的差异,也就是说知识的学习与应用不是同时进行的,这就要求教师在组织教学活动时,对知识的未来需求有一定的前瞻性,使学习的内容合乎市场经济的未来需求。第三,大学英语教育要存些“功利心”。在当前的大学英语教学中,教学活动的组织都在考试这一指挥棒下进行,这虽然能在短期内提高学生的学习成绩,但是从根本上来讲忽略教育的本质功能,是培养学生良好知识架构和实践技能,最终能在毕业后得到合适的工作,在社会上能谋生。也就是说,我们的大学教育应该在满足成绩的需求基础上,对于学生的学习内容进行相应的创新变革,最终满足学生基本的就业需求。
(二)大学英语教学的主体生成
第一,大学英语教育中的主体之一是教师。教师在教育活动中的意义不言而喻,在传统的教育活动中,更多的是关注教师的传道授业解惑,也就是说教师能否完成本职工作,很少对教师的自身价值观念和知识架构进行评价分析。在教书育人的过程中,教师的外在形式与内心诉求有着统一性的表现。第二,大学英语教育活动的主体之一是学生。学生在学习活动中,对于知识的掌握和基本实践技能的提高都与学生自身的学习行为有着密切的联系。在生成观视域下,学生的学习活动不再是单一的个体行为,而是在社会活动的范围内完成学习过程。学生在学习过程中,应该讲自身的心理活动、学习环境、文化素质等等因素与自身的学习活动结合起来,客观性的评价自身的学习行为,最终提高自身文化素养及社会实践能力。
(三)大学英语教学的生活属性
在生成观视域下,对大学英语教学活动进行分析总结,得出教学活动本身就是自然人社会活动的缩影。大学教学活动是教师与学生互动存在的社会活动,这本很就是生活的一部分。所以在教学活动中,教师与学生之间的互动交流都要本着乐观的生活态度进行,在良好的价值观引导下,进行相应的教学活动,这样往往能够达成最初的教学目标。生成观视域下的大学英语教育实践活动要本着教与学的双向交流互动、多角度分析影响因素及尊重知识的客观存在性基础上展开教学活动的组织、策划。生成观视域下的教学活动其本质是探究知识存在的客观性,在教学活动中,学生及教师相互尊重,共同交流,在此基础上不断获取文化知识,提高社会实践技能。
参考文献
[1]海德格尔.存在与时间[M].北京:生活.读书.新知三联书店,2006.
[2]王守仁.坚持科学的大学英语教学改革观[J].外语界,2013(6).
摘要: 我国传统的高校英语教育偏向于应试教育,学生更多地只是为了应付考试过级,哑巴英语现象十分严重。因此,随着互联网技术的发展,高校英语教育在跨文化的视域下需要做好转型和改革。而且,高校英语教育必须适应互联网的传播方式,同时,高校英语教育还要注意互联网时代跨文化的影响。
关键词: 互联网时代;跨文化;高校英语教育
任何语言的学习都是文化的体现,同样,对于英语的教育其实也是一种文化的体现,我国传统的高校英语教育更重视的是应试教育,导致学生实践应用能力比较差,只是为了应付考试而学习英语。而随着社会的发展,以及网络技术、电子信息技术、通信技术和互联网技术的进步,全世界已经进入到了互联网时代。在互联网时代,由于以新媒体为代表的媒体传播以快速和便捷的优势迅速影响了全世界,互联网让全世界无论身在何时何地都可以迅速地获得自己想要的资料,在此大背景下,互联网的优势逐渐显现出来,跨文化融合趋势愈加明显。区域文化和地区文化很容易随着新媒体和互联网的传播进入到任何国家,所以,高校英语教育也应该做好转型和改革,从而更好地适应社会的变化和发展,促进高校英语教育水平的进一步提升。
一、高校英语教育必须适应互联网的传播方式
互联网传播方式的特点是快速和便捷,高校英语教育是一种语言学习,而语言学习首先需要的是语言的氛围和环境的熏陶,以及多语言文化的了解。在互联网时代,高校英语教育应该有效利用互联网的优势,在帮助学生学好英语的同时,教会学生在具备多渠道和传播优势的互联网上获取自身英语学习所需要的有效资料,丰富英语教育的内容,同时还应该提高学习的趣味性和生动性。高校的英语教育可以加强人才培养方案的改革与创新,让学生多进行实践性的教学,在互联网上获取自己所需要的教学资源,并且还可以进一步强化英语教学内容和教学手段的改进。互联网的发展影响了很多人,对于高校的英语教育而言,利用互联网来进行英语教学的改革势在必行,互联网的优势在于它可以丰富教学内容和教学方法,可以激发学生学习英语的兴趣,可以调动学生学习英语的积极性,从而使学生在互联网的帮助下更好地学习英语。客观地说,互联网为高校的英语教育带来了机遇,同时也带来了挑战,一方面,互联网充实了高校英语教学的教学内容,丰富了高校英语教学的教学模式;另一方面,在一定程度上,互联网在提高高校的优质英语教学方法方面提出了挑战。
二、高校英语教育要注意互联网时代跨文化的影响
互联网时代,语言早已经成为了一种传播文化的有效工具,学习一国的语言也必须要了解一个国家的文化,随着全球的一体化发展,跨文化的思想也逐渐成为学习语言的一种障碍,尤其是高校英语教学,如果不能摈弃哑巴英语的学习方式和方法,不能在跨文化语境中有效地学习英语,就无法真正地掌握英语的精髓。因此,为了学好英语这门语言,就应该加强对英美文化的全面了解,尤其是在跨文化的过程中,要注意英美思维的融入,只有这样,才能找到英语的精髓,才能确保英语学习效率。文化的接受是一个长期的过程,跨文化视域下的英语学习和高校英语教育更应该关注学生学习的过程,尤其是如何让学生在学习过程中从跨文化的观念出发,借用互联网的优势来做好自身英语的学习。语言的学习和文化的融合是息息相关、密不可分的,对于文化的了解有利于强化语言学习,而互联网时代恰好为英语教学的发展提供了条件。在高校的英语教学中,可以通过互联网来了解跨文化背景下的西方文化,便于自身更好地掌握这门语言,并且精通这门语言的学习。
三、结语
随着教育的进一步发展,高等教育已经逐步开始了应用型教育的转型,尤其是在互联网市场上,高等教育应该与时俱进,做好高校教育的工作,英语教育亦是如此,英语教育不同于其他的高校教育,是一门跨文化背景下的语言教育,因此,想要学会他国的语言,首先需要充分了解该国的文化背景,那么,如何在互联网时代,在跨文化视域的背景下提高高校英语教学水平,培养出更多的适合社会发展的人才成为需要研究的重要问题。
参考文献:
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高考英语写作每年分数都会有很大的比重,因此提高写作能力刻不容缓。下面是我给大家整理的高考英语范文十篇,供大家参阅!
1995年高考英语满分作文(一)
dear peter,
we’re so glad you’re coming to join us on sunday. here is how you can find us. we are going to have the picnic in people’s park. when you enter the front gate, walk along the road. and then you’ll meet a bridge, under which there is a little river. go across the bridge, then turn right when you meet the first crossing. go clown the road again and cross a little hill. after that, you will see a little wood higher up. climb up by steps and our picnic place which is just in the wood where there is a beautiful lake nearby. the air there is fresh and it is said to be one of the most wonderful places to go. we are sure to have a good time there. see you then!
yours,
li hua
1995年高考英语满分作文(二)
dear peter,
we’re so glad you’re coming to join us on sunday. here is how you can find us. we will have our picnic in the people’s park. when you come, enter the park by the southern gate and walk on till you meet the river. cross the river by the bridge, and you will see a small hill, walk around to the other side of the hill. then you will see a lake. we will be in a small woods just beside the lake. i'm sure you can find us easily. please come earlier, then we can get together longer.
yours,
li hua
1995年高考英语满分作文(三)
dear peter,
we’re so glad you’re coming to join us on sunday. here is how you can find us. we’re going to the people’s park for a picnic. you can get there by bus. as soon as you go through the main gate of the park, walk along the road until you get to a bridge over the stream. then turn right after crossing the stream. walking along the road, you’ll reach a hill. climb the hill and you’ll see a lake, near which there is a small woods where we’ll have our picnic. i think you will have no trouble finding us. please come.
yours,
li hua
1995年高考英语满分作文(四)
dear peter,
we’re so glad you’re coming to join us on sunday. here is how you can find us. we’ll have our picnic in the people park.
after you enter the main gate, go straight. then you will cross a bridge which is over a stream. when you get to the first crossing, turn right. after some walking, there will be a hill in front of you. walk around it. on the other side of the hill there is a lake, and we’ll have our picnic in the small forest by the lake. i think you can find us without trouble. be sure to come. we’ll wait for you.
yours,
li hua
1996年高考英语满分作文(五)
my name is li hua. i was born in dalian, liaoning province in february 1977. i studied in guang ming elementary school between 1984 and 1990. then i went to the 6th middle school in dalian to continue my study during the years from 1990 to 1996 and graduated this summer. my major subjects at school are maths, chinese, english, physics, chemistry and computer.
i got especially interested in english and computer. last year, i won the first prize in school computer competition. and i have passed tofel last year also.
my hobby is swimming and skating. and i also like collecting stamps and listening to the pop music. i hope very much to work in your company and work as hard as i can.
1996年高考英语满分作文(六)
my name is li hua. i was born in dalian, liaoning province infebruary 1977. at the age of seven i went to school. i studied in guangming primary school from 1984 to 1990. from then on i studied in middle school of dalian. and i graduated this summer. the subjects i have to learn at school are chinese, maths, english, physics, chemistry and computer. i am very good at english and computer. i won the first prize in the computer competition of school last year. in spare time i like listening to the pop music and collecting stamps. and i like swimming and skating, too.
1996年高考英语满分作文(七)
my name is li hua, and i was born in feb. 1977. the city of dalian in liaoning is my hometown. i studied in guangming primary school from the year of 1984 to 1990. then, i began my junior school in middle school in dalian. in the year of 1996, i graduated from that school when i finished my senior courses.
i studied chinese, maths, english, physics, chemistry and computer as main subjects in my middle school, and i did well in english and computer science. i got the first prize in the competition of computer in my middle school with great honors.
i always spend my leisure time in swimming, skating as well as collecting stamps. i am fond of pop music, too.
1996年高考英语满分作文(八)
my name is li hua. i think i have the ability to work in your company. now i want to introduce myself to you, hoping this can help you to know me better.
i was born in dalian, liaoning province in february 1977. i studied in guangming primary school from 1984 to 1990. after that i went on with my study in middle school of dalian, and graduated this summer. in the school, the main subjects that i have learned are chinese, maths, english, physics, chemistry and computer. of all the subjects, i like english and computer best. last year i won the first prize in the school computer competition. in my spare time i like collecting stamps, listening to popular music, swimming in summer and skating in winter.
1996年高考英语满分作文(九)
my name is li hua. i was born in february 1977 in dalian, liaoning. i bagan my schooling in 1984 when i was seven. from 1984 to 1990, i studied in guangming primary school. and then i studied in middle school of dalian for six years. chinese, maths, english, physics, chemistry and computer are the main subjects which i have learned at school. my favourite subjects are english and computer, so i do well in them. last year i won the first prize in the school computer competition. i also have a lot of hobbies, such as swimming, skating, collecting stamps and listening to pop music.
1996年高考英语满分作文(十)
my name is li hua. i was born in feb. 1977 in dalian, liaoning province. from 1984 to 1990, i studied in guang ming primary school, and from 1990 to 1996 i studied in the mid-school in dalian city. the main subjects which i have learnt are chinese, maths, english, physics, chemistry, computer and so on. i am especially good at english and computer. i won the first prize in the computer competition in our school last year. i also have some hobbies. i like swimming, skating, collecting stamps and listening to music in my spare time.
在平平淡淡的学习、工作、生活中,大家最不陌生的就是作文了吧,作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。那么你知道一篇好的作文该怎么写吗?下面是我收集整理的高三英语作文8篇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
During the ancient times the Greeks held swimming sessions in full respect and with was after more than a hundred years when swimming was reincarnated and became acompetitive sport.
在古希腊,游泳是受到高度尊重和重视的运动.一百多年的今天游泳才转变为竞技性运动.
Swimming is indeed a great kind of the whole body moving against the watercurrent,it is considered as an excellent form of physical and cardiovascular exercise.
游泳真的是一种很好的运动.人们认为它是一种对身体和心血管都非常有帮助的.运动,因为人的全身都对抗着水流.
Relieves stress because it is a relaxing exercise.
· 因为是放松运动,所以有减压功效;
· Increases the flexibility of the body,enhances balance and coordination.
· 增强身体灵活性,加强平衡力和协调力;
· Serves as a form of therapy for some ailments and medical condition.
· 作为某些疾病和医疗的治疗形式;
· Builds and tones the muscles.
· 锻炼肌肉;
· Helps maintain cardiovascular fitness.
· 保持心血管健康;
· Keeps the heart and lungs healthy.
· 维持心脏和肺健康.
My Family
I have a happy family. There are my father, my mother, my brother and I.
My father works a long way from home. And my mother is a housewife. My brother is a student who studies in the school.
In a word, my family is full of happiness.
2 My Family
I have a very happy are four people in my family--my parents ,my younger brother and fathther is working in another city,so he is always very a famous saying goes : There is always an able woman behind a successful man .,my mother is a can cook very dilicious food and she is often busy with some and I help her tidy the house,but of course,we couldnt tidy as clean as her.
I love my parents as well as my hope we can be happy forever!
3 My Family
Hello,everyone! Today Im very glad to tell you about my family. I have a happy family. There are four people in it. They are my father、my mother、my little brother、and father is working in anther is so busy that he has no time to come back to see us. We miss him very much. My mother is a housewife .Every day,she cooks delicious meals and does a lot of brother and I are both work very hard.
There is an old Chinese saying: Top students come from strict teachers. Perhaps affected by this saying for a long time, we believe it right. However, as time flies, lots of things have changed. Therefore, I am eager to discuss what relation is the best between teachers and students.
A teacher can treat a student in two ways .One is strict, and the other is friendly. Most teachers prefer the first way.
To start with, we certainly have to admit that strictness is very effective, especially to the naughty pupils. As pupils we aren’t able to control ourselves well or fix our attention on one thing for a long time. We do most things because they are interesting or we feel like doing. We are always looking out of the window in class. Sometimes, we get to play games and forget our homework. On this occasion, strictness is a must. It not only forces us to do the right thing, but also helps us develop a good learning habit, which is of great importance during our whole life .In other words, it is the first step to success.
Still, everything has two sides. Its weak points are very obvious. You see, there’re top students in a class, where average students make up the majority. Then teachers’ orders or suggestions are for the majority, not for top students. However, top students always have their own study plans and prefer special homework, so orders usually won’t take great effect on them. Maybe you have thought out that teachers can give orders only to the majority and set some freedom to top students. However, it’s impossible .For a whole class, teachers couldn’t give order to part of the class, for the majority would question why they needn’t do such work, but we need? It would be probable that they think teachers treat them not equally, and will not obey teachers’ orders any more. This is a difficulty for teachers.
It also has another disadvantage——the communication problem .Since teachers are strict, we never tell teachers our personal affairs or secrets. Mostly we just tell them to our friends, but as students too, they couldn’t help to solve our problem, such as puppy love, communication problems or study problems .Not being solved completely, they always disturb us, influencing our daily life and study. I’m sure that you think that making friends with teachers can solve the problem, and you are eager to do so as well. But if we do so, new problems will come out .You see, an adult couldn't control himself well at times, let alone us students. However if teachers are our friends, I doubt whether their orders will take effect any more .You see, have we ever treated our friends’ orders as orders? We think they’re only jokes. This is another difficulty for teachers.
Additionally, our parents have the same problem. Yes, we need to be friends, but not complete friends. We need to keep a certain distance, making us communicate well and willing to take your orders. I remember a story.
One day, a lady had her rest room decorated. And a skilled worker was bricking up the wall. Seeing large cracks between the bricks, she questioned why. The worker told her after this summer, the bricks would become bigger, and those cracks would disappear.
That is not only decoration, but also communication. The principle is the same.
Directions:For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Which Mode of Travel Do You like? You should write noless than 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 有的人喜欢参加旅行社旅游(package tours)
2. 有的人喜欢自己独立行动(travelling on one’s own)
3. 比较这两种旅游方式,我喜欢的是……
范文:
With the general standard of living improvingand the working week becoming shorter,more andmore people are able to make a holiday trip toplaces of interest. While many like to joinpackage tours fro convenience,I prefer to traveln my own.
I like travelling on may own not only because it costs much less but because it gives a great degree of independence and freedom. Travelling on my own,I’m my own boss;and can decide when to start on my way,where to linger a little longer and which spot can be skipped over to save energy or time for another spot. I can always adjust my plan. On the contrary,in a package tour you’re deprived of as much freedom as in a military base. At the sound of the whistle,you have to jump up from a sound sleep and,with heavy-lidded eyes,hurry to the gathering place where you are collected and counted to board a coach. At the sight of the little flag waving,you must immediately take yourself away from the scenes you are marveling at and follow the guide whose sole interest is to cover all spots according to him strict schedule,regardless of the weather or your health condition.
True,you may encounter inconveniences if you travel individually,for instance,getting accommodations for the night and finding a place for meals. But nothing can be compared with the freedom which is vital to a person who takes a holiday trip mainly to escape from constraints of his routine life.
Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Yunnan. It is in the southern part of our country .It is really a very beautiful place grand mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen everywhere. Every year there are lots and lots of visitors.
Maybe you have heard about Shi Lin (stone forests). There are all kinds of strange stones. Some of the small stones look like graceful girls; and the big stones look like handsome men. Other stones look like cats, peafowls, double-edged swords, mice, elephants and so on. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend is the most famous .Its name is A Shima.
I also went to Li Jiang. The roads in that city are just like the Eight Diagrams. Any road in the city goes to the center of Li Jiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you'll never get lost. There are many ethnic minority people in Yunnan. They are very cordial. And they all like singing and dancing. We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time.
I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is even taller than me! I even mounted the elephant, though I was very afraid at first. But the elephant seemed very friendly. I took some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our health.
The trip to Yunnan impressed me greatly. I will never forget it.
Internet Changes Life
Globally, we have moved from a culture centered on network television, cable, AM and FM radio and telephone into a digital society with mass media,streaming information, intelligent shift to a digital economy, best demonstrated by the explosive growth of the Internet, is transforming everyday products and expressed in soft wares, chips, communication systems, financial institutions and mass media have enormous leverage emails and online shopping, the Internet promises to change dramatically huge spectrum benefits can be well illustrated in the following aspects.
在全球范围内,我们已经从一个文化中心为网络电视,有线电视,AM和FM收音机,电话的社会进入到以大众媒体,信息流,智能计算机的数字社会。转变 成数字经济,最明显体现在互联网的爆增,它正在改变日常产品和实践。思想体现在软件,芯片,通信系统,金融机构和大众媒体拥有巨大的全球影响力上。除了电 子邮件和网上购物,互联网还承诺大改光谱活动。它的好处可以在以下几个方面说明。
In the first place, it contributes to escape us from laborious work, save our time, facilitate our , with computers extensive reach into every corner of the world, a perspective of human life can be shown only with a single matter where we are, in school, business workshops, operating rooms, labs, banks of halls of government, the Internet appears to reflect a perspective of human , computer profits us by relaxation and entertainment it provides.
It’s our duty to protect he environment. As we all know, with the global warming and energy consumption, the environment is becoming worse and worse. It is very important for us to start with a low-carbon lifestyle. But how can we live a low carbon life? Here are my ideas. Firstly, it is a very good idea for us to go to school on foot instead of by car. It is good for the environment and our health as well. Secondly, remember to turn off the lights, fans and computers when we leave the classrooms. Thirdly, it is important for us to turn off the tap when we finish using the water. We can reuse water, too. For example, we can reuse the water to water the flowers or trees. At last, try to use the cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. (In addition, it is important for us to use fewer fast food boxes or chopsticks so that we can reduce the white pollution.) I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things. Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.
My mother is the person I admire the most because she has the following good qualities. Firstly, she is a tolerant person. She will be tolerant to other people’s mistakes including mine.
When I make a mistake, she will let me know why I am wrong and how I am going to do to correct them, rather than simply punish me.
Secondly, she is such a talented person who not only has great achievements in her work, but also can cook delicious food for my dad and me.
Although she is very busy at her work, she still accompanies me see the film and go to parks on weekends.
高考英语考试时,若是写作题,你会写议论文还是陈书文,亦或是散文?下面是我给大家带来高考英语议论文,供大家参阅! 篇1 It is widely acknowledged that the amount of violence in films and on TV is one of the direct causes that lead to our high crime rate in our society. The voice of demanding the government to control violent scenes in media has been much louder than before. Personally, I totally agree with this voice.论点 First and foremost, violence on TV or in films is often as extreme as possible in order to attract audiences and this will definitely set a bad example for those immature audiences, who lacking correct guidance and are most likely to copy the violent behaviors and mit real violent crimes.论据 For example, teenagers will regard those killers and murderers in the films and on TV as role models and copy their behaviors. It is recently reported in the news that a seventeen-year-old killed his parents out of hatred. Furthermore, media, such as TV or film, is considered as the correct rmation source regulated by the government. It should be reporting and reflecting true phenomena in the society. Violence certainly has to be reported. However, excessive violence is offering misleading rmation to the public. In a word, what the government has to do immediately is to take effective measures to control the amount of violence in media. Only in this way, can our society enjoy high level of security and peace.结论 篇2 The progression of puter is inevitable and undeniable. Nowadays puters also have bee a part of our daily life. Instead of leaving home to go to shop bank and work people can do these at home by clicking the buttons. However, some people hold the opinion that it will cause people isolated from each other and lose social skills. Personally I find it hard for me to agree with this opinion by following reasons In the first instance, puters are tool to munication with people instead of isolation from the world. When we say a person is isolated it means that he is lonely and cut off the world. However, people seldom have this feeling while they are surfing the Internet. On the contrary, people tend to make more friends through the net. Secondly, people also can acquire social skills on Internet. munication on Internet has the same purpose as face-to-face munication has. For example, through Internet we can send greeting cards to our friends. Furthermore, sometimes it might be a better way of munication on some occasions such as when you find it embarrassing to say sorry face to face we can send a message of apology to your friend. Last but not least, doing something through Internet actually spares more time for our social life. Sometime we need to spend a lot of time shopping in department stores. Now we can save the time and may visit our friends. In general, puter just make our life more colorful so we don’t need to worry about the changes its may bring to us. Especially most of these changes are positive. 篇3 Some reports have discovered the incidence of violence for young women is increasing. Give possible reasons and remendations to the situation. It is reported that the proportion of young female criminal unfolds a steady increasing trend, and women crime, especially the young female's delinquency has bee a serious social problem indeed. Young women, as the most peaceable parts of human, are always regarded as the last aim by the police office. Why they go astray is mainly due to the two following reasons: one is their own character peculiarity, the other is from social pressure. For one thing, the female is sensitive to the trifles and sentimental to the reins and loves. Sensitivity often puts them to the edge unnecessarily and forms extreme ideas, which frequently leads to direct criminal. Frangibility of sensibility makes them so depressed and despaired that they have a high probability to do the illegal behavior when they slip down in loves. As for the latter reason, the social pressure es of traditionally sexual discrimination and survival petition. It is no denying the fact that the contemporary including the women are confronted with the more severe petition than their ancestors were, and in addition to this point, females still have to struggle with the deep-booted discrimination. When young women make their debut in the society, all kinds of crises, trouble and pressure lay them into flat, which pels them to avenge and relieve their feeling with lawless methods in unassisted situation. Ponderance of young female criminal reveals long-term negligence to the female's inner and outer circumstance. It is almost impossible to change female's nature, so the society should take more care of women, especially for the young women. For example, some psychological courses and the methods of solving problem are effective measures to adjust the mood of women. In the meantime, prejudice to women should be out of the social stage and fair, equal and friendly atmosphere should be set up, which can help women to take part in the formal and rational contention. Additionally, the society should approbate the female's indispensable position of munity and encourage them to show their special aptitude and intelligence.
在我们平凡的日常里,大家总免不了要接触或使用作文吧,作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。如何写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢?以下是我帮大家整理的话题英语作文300字10篇,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
Last Thursday afternoon, four students were on their way back home.
上周四下午,四个学生正在他们放学回家的路上。
Suddenly they saw a truck coming round the corner at a high speed and some watermelons fell off. At the same time, a middle-aged man on a bicycle fell to the ground. Blood came from his body.
突然,他们看到一辆卡车从拐角处快速地开过来,几个西瓜从上面掉下来。同时,一个骑车的中年男子摔倒在地,身上流血。
One of them called the policeman, one dailed 120. And the others were taking care of the cyclist. Soon the police came and they reported what they had seen and an ambulance took the cyclist to the hospital soon.
I like style A very much。I think wearing such school uniforms can make us look not only smart but also sporty。And we may feel energetic when we wear them。I like the colours as well。It’s good for boys to wear blue and white。They are a good match。They can make us feel less stressed。And red is also a good colour for girls。Red makes us feel full of energy and passion。It can make us take action easily。
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates,
It is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 20xx.
It has been three great years for us to study in this beautiful school. Our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting. We have learned a lot over these years, but we could hardly succeed without our teachers' effort, our parents' support, and our classmates' help. At this moment, I'd like to thank all of you for what you have done for us.
I've been wanting to become a doctor since childhood. It hurts my heart to see the patients suffering from various physical and mental diseases. I understand that it is a long road to become a doctor, but I am resolute to pay the work. Still in middle school, I will start reading books and magazines concerning basic biological information and new medical advances. Of course, math and science are the foundation of all academic subjects, so I will try to do my best in these classes. I plan on finishing a graduate's degree and turn my dream of helping the needy into reality.
My is a tall and handsome middle-aged man. He has big eyes and short is a bus driver . He is strict with me all the time, but when I finished my homework, he'd be glad to take me out to play. Most important of all, he loves me and mom very course, I love my very much.
我爸爸是位又高又帅的中年人。他长着大大的眼睛和短发。他是一个巴士司机。爸爸总是对我很严格,但只要我写完作业他就会很乐意带我出去玩儿。最重要的是爸爸很爱很爱我和妈妈。当然,我也很爱。
Would you please tell us something about your favorite singer(s)?
What animal do you like best? Why? How do you practice your oral English? Which scientist do you like best? Why?
Which do you like best, Chinese food or western food? Why?
How do you like to celebrate your birthday? Can you tell us something about your hobby?
What kind of school activities do you like best? Why?
D u nw hw we can eep a health lifestle? Nw let e tell u. We shuld de exercise ever da. Fr exaple, we can run in the rning and pla ping-png in the evening. We shuld eat health fd ever da. We tr t eat a lt f vegetables and fruits. And we shuldn’t eat t uch un fd, because it is nt gd fr ur health. At night, we can drin se il. But we shuldn’t drin cffee. We shuld get up earl and sleep earl. And we shuldn’t watch TV and surf the internet fr t lng tie. We shuld sleep nine hurs ever night.
A gd health lifestle helps us get gd grades. Gd fd and exercise help us t stud better.
I have a health bd, because I have a health lifestle. I exercise ever da, usuall when I ce he fr schl. M eating habits are prett gd. I tr t eat a lt f vegetables. I eat fruit and drin il ever da. But I never drin cffee, because sas, it is t bad fr health. I lve un fd, t. But I eat it nl nce a wee. I sleep nine hurs ever night. Gd fd and gd rest can help e t stud better! And health lifestle helps e get gd grades!
Hope primary school education career on our contribution, helped some family conditions poor which could not read the child of reading book, let them also to other children as a happy in the same year. The reason for it is desolate lack of planning and forecasting, social development and change of the causes of! I think, the country should take advantage of these hope primary school, let more children read petitioned!
【参考译文】
希望小学对我国教育事业的贡献很大,帮助了一些家庭条件差导致不能读书的孩子读上了书,让他们也向别的孩子一样拥有快乐的同年。荒废的`原因也许是缺乏规划和预测、社会的发展变化的原因造成的!我认为,国家应该好好利用这些希望小学,让更多的孩子读上书!
The Mid-Autumn is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of August. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.
At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together. It is said that there was a dragon in the sky. The dragon wanted to swallow up the moon. To protect the frighten the dragon away.
英语写作能力是大学英语教学阶段对学生语言能力培养的一个重要方面,而议论文又是英语写作中常用的文体。以下是我为大家整理的关于300字英语议论文带翻译,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!
300字英语议论文带翻译篇1
With the development scientific technology and the improvement of people’s life standard, a growing number of e-books have been available for the readers. Therefore, some people hold the idea that e-books will replace traditional books in the future, because the former is more advantageous than the latter, such as more convenient and less expensive.
随着科技的发展和人们生活水平的提高,读者可以看到越来越多的电子书。因此,有些人认为电子书在未来会取代传统书籍,因为前者比后者更有优势,如更方便和更便宜。
However, as far as I am concerned, e-books will not and cannot replace traditional books. First, compared with traditional books, we cannot get the same pleasure from reading e-books in that e-books are easier to make our eyes to be tired and dry when reading. Second, with concern about copyright, there are many books are not available in digital form, especially classics. In other words, the resource of e-books is quite limited and cannot satisfy the readers. Third, there is a function of traditional books that e-books do not have—as a gift and a collection. I suppose that those who love reading would be willing to keep a printed form even though he has read the electronic form of it.
然而,我认为电子书不会、也不能取代传统书籍。首先,与传统书籍相比,从电子书中我们不能获得同样的乐趣,因为电子书阅读的时候更容易使我们的眼睛累,干燥。第二,因为版权问题,有许多书是没有电子形式,尤其是一些经典著作。换句话说,电子书的资源是非常有限,无法满足读者。第三,传统书籍有一个电子书没有的功能——作为礼物或拿来收集。我想那些爱阅读的人会愿意保存着纸质版的书,尽管他已经阅读过电子版的了。
In a word, traditional books will continue to be the most important form in our reading.
总之,在阅读方面,传统书籍会一直成为最重要的形式。
300字英语议论文带翻译篇2
Recent decades have seen the rapid development of information technology. It plays a significant role in our daily life. According, our reading habits changes a lot, because there are more and more e-books come to our daily life. There is no doubt that e-books makes reading more convenient and comfortable. Therefore, there are hot debates about e-books will replace traditional books.
最近几十年已经见证了信息技术的飞速发展。它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。随之,我们的阅读习惯改变了很多,因为在我们的日常生活中有越来越多的电子书。毫无疑问,电子书使阅读更方便和舒适。因此,关于电子书会取代传统书籍产生了激烈辩论。
Some people assert that e-books will replace traditional books. The following vies can support their views. In the first place, we have been used to reading e-books. When we want to do some reading, we may first search in on the Internet. Moreover, it saves us time and money. With e-books, we don’t have to go to the library to borrow or go to the bookstore to buy. Last but not least, at present, plenty of people like to reading books on the phone or computer, which is convenient to carry.
一些人认为电子书会取代传统书籍。以下的理由是支持他们的观点的。首先,我们已经习惯于阅读电子书。当我们想阅读的时候,我们首先可能会先在互联网上搜索。此外,电子书节约时间和金钱。有了电子书,我们不用去图书馆借阅或去书店买。最后但并非最不重要的,如今很多人们喜欢在便于携带的手机或电脑上阅读。
From the discussion above, I think in the future, the e-books will replace the traditional ones.
通过以上讨论,我认为在未来,电子书将会代替传统书籍。
300字英语议论文带翻译篇3
With the development of technology, more and more electric books are used by people; in the meantime, many people still read traditional books. I think both of them have their own advantages and disadvantages.
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人使用电子书;与此同时,很多人仍然在看传统书籍。我觉得两者都有优点和缺点。
Electric books and traditional books can be very different from each other. Electric books are light to carry, and they are so divers that you can read them on your mobile phone, MP4. To the contrary, the quality of traditional books can be well guaranteed. Moreover, most of electric books are network novel, and most of traditional books are professional books. Many people enjoy reading traditional book. Finally, if you read the electric book too long, you will feel dizzy with agitation. So reading the traditional books can make you healthy.
电子图书与传统书籍是非常不一样的。电子书很容易携带,他们是如此的不同,你可以看看你的手机,MP4上看。与此相反,传统图书的质量可以得到很好的保证。而且,大多数的电子图书都是网络小说,而传统的书籍则是专业书。许多人喜欢阅读传统书籍。最后,如果你看电子书刊太长时间,你会觉得头晕与心闷。所以阅读传统书籍可以让你健康。
However, they have one thing in common that is they provide us knowledge. I think they will develop better in the future to make up their disadvantages.
英语议论文写作是英语专业学习者学习中很重要的一项技能,恰当运用评价资源能增强作者表达对事件的态度和立场,开启话题,可以感染和说服读者。以下是我为大家整理的关于英语议论文范文,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!
英语议论文范文篇1
My opinion on copying others' homework
It is konwn to us all that some students copy others' homework,their reasons are as below:first of all,the homework is too much and always difficult;the second,they are not intrested in the lessons;and the third,the aim of finishing their homework is to please the teacher.
In my opinion,copying others' homework is not good,because it's against the rules of the should be honest and work hard to get high we have difficulties,we can even ask the teacher or our classmates for their help.
英语议论文范文篇2
Now it is common that students copy homework from their classmates. I think it is a terrible thing . Because homework is their own task and the check for what they learn in class.
If they copy others' homework , the teachers won't get the fact so they can't help the students to improve. Besides ,if the students can't finish their homework, they can't get the chance to go over their lessons so they can't make progress. So don't copy others' homework.
英语议论文范文篇3
In the picture we can see that a man is fishing attentively by the him there is a scholar who is stealing the fish in the man’s is obvious that the drawer of the picture tries to reveal a serious problemin the academic circle of our country — plagiarism. In recent years academiccheats have become rampant. Quite a lot of graduate students and scholars“use” others’ ideas, articles and papers without acknowledging the sourceof information.
They copy them without the fear that they might be a long time we paid less attention to the problem of plagiarism, butnow we are increasingly aware of its negative effects. Plagiarists’misconduct simply mean “stealing” others’ intellectual and academicaccomplishments, which not only depreciates their own humanity but contaminatesthe climate of the academic circle. Academic falsification is like an epidemicdisease that spreads fast and will destroy the healthy development of academicstudies. What’s worse, these plagiarists have set a very disreputable exampleto the younger generation.
So what attitude should we hold towards it? From my point of view, weshould resolutely battle against this ill phenomenon. Education of moralityshould be strengthened among the scholars and students. Those who steal others’academic achievements should be given severe punishment whenever they arespotted. If necessary, we can resort to the law to protect the interest of theoriginal writer and inventor. We must recognize that fighting againstplagiarism requires our persistent efforts.
翻译
在画中我们可以看到一位男子正在专心地在湖边钓鱼,在他身后有一位学者模样的人正从钓鱼人的鱼桶中偷鱼。显然,作这幅画的人是想揭示我国学术界的一个严重的问题—— 剽窃。近年来学术欺诈盛行,有不少研究生、学者“利用”别人的想法、文章和论文而不注明信息来源。
他们抄袭他人作品,不怕被抓。对剽窃问题很长时间以来我们关注甚少,现在我们越来越多地意识到它的负面影响。剽窃行为其实就是“偷”他人的知识和学术成就。剽窃不仅贬低人格,而且污染学术风气,它会像传染病那样迅速蔓延,破坏学术研究的健康发展。更糟的是,这些剽窃者给年轻的一代树立了坏榜样。
英语作文写作是英语学习的重要内容,也是英语学习的最终目标。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文范文,希望对你有帮助!
高中英语作文议论文范文篇1
Encouraging Buying Cars Isn’t Fit For Today
目前不适合鼓励买车
Nowadays, we can often hear the discussion whether buying cars should be encouraged. Some people suggest that we should buy cars. But others claim that driving cars is not a wise idea. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion.
To begin with, there are few parking lots, so the streets are made narrower by the cars parked along the roads. For example, my father could not find any place to park when we went to the supermarket.
Moreover, many drivers do not obey regulations, because people do not pay enough attention to the rule of traffic. For instance, I often see people cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.
Last but not least, the growth of new roads’construction is usually slower than the increasing number of cars. For example, the length of the road has gone up by 20% in 2002. However, the number of cars increased by 50% in the meantime.
From what have been discussed above, we could draw a conclusion that encouraging buying cars is not fit for today.
as far as I am concerned 就我看
in favor of 赞成
to begin with 首先
for example =for instance 例如
moreover 并且
last but not least 其次
in the meantime 同时draw a conclusion 得出结论
高中英语作文议论文范文篇2
The Good and Bad Sides of Setting off Firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival, therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20% have never thought about it or don’t care a bit.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
as a result 结果
It is a wonderful tradition. 它是一个优良传统。
what’s worse 更糟的是
think about 想起,想到
高中英语作文议论文范文篇3
Disability
残疾
There are too many disabled people in the world. They have no differences from country to country. Some of them were disabled when they were born, the others were injured or hurt in all kinds of accidents, which made them disabled. Almost all of us feel sorry for them. We commiserate with them because they are another kind of people. But some disabled people refuse others’commiseration. They think they can do everything by themselves. They don’t consider themselves as people who have defects. They think they are the same as normal people.
In fact, a great number of people with disabilities should be taken care of by others. They get help from the government or some beneficent organizations in society. But that’s not enough. They must look after themselves on their own. When a baby with disabilities is born, it should be taught to learn some particular skills to live. Or else, it would fail in the future. So one with disabilities must have abundant confidence to fit the hard life without others’help.
too many disabled people 太多残疾人
commiserate with them 同情他们
consider themselves as 把自己当作……
the same as 和……同样
taken care of 照看,照顾
look after themselves on their own 自己照顾自己
or else 否则in the future 将来
下面是我整理的高中英语 议论文 范文 ,欢迎大家阅读!
高中英语议论文范文:The Olympic Games
The Olympic Games, first held in 776BC, has a history of more than one thousand years. The modern Games is held every four years. Many countries try their best to bid for hosting the Olympic Games. And every country does its best to get more medals in the Games.
There are five rings on the Olympic flag, which are considered to symbolize the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and America. The Olympic motto is: "Swifter, higher, stronger." The Games can promote the understanding and friendship among different peoples and different nations.
高中英语议论文范文:Internet Changes Life
Internet Changes Life
Globally, we have moved from a culture centered on network television, cable, AM and FM radio and telephone into a digital society with mass media,streaming information, intelligent shift to a digital economy, best demonstrated by the explosive growth of the Internet, is transforming everyday products and expressed in soft wares, chips, communication systems, financial institutions and mass media have enormous leverage emails and online shopping, the Internet promises to change dramatically huge spectrum benefits can be well illustrated in the following aspects.
在全球范围内,我们已经从一个 文化 中心为网络电视,有线电视,AM和FM收音机,电话的社会进入到以大众媒体,信息流,智能计算机的数字社会。转变 成数字经济,最明显体现在互联网的爆增,它正在改变日常产品和实践。思想体现在软件,芯片,通信系统,金融机构和大众媒体拥有巨大的全球影响力上。除了电 子邮件和网上购物,互联网还承诺大改光谱活动。它的好处可以在以下几个方面说明。
In the first place, it contributes to escape us from laborious work, save our time, facilitate our , with computer’s extensive reach into every corner of the world, a perspective of human life can be shown only with a single matter where we are, in school, business workshops, operating rooms, labs, banks of halls of government, the Internet appears to reflect a perspective of human , computer profits us by relaxation and entertainment it provides.
首先,它有助于我们摆脱费力的工作,节省时间,方便了我们的生活。其次,计算机的广泛延伸到世界的每个角落,只需一个单一的按键就可以透视人类生 活。不管我们在哪里,在学校,企业车间,手术室,实验室,银行政府大厅,因特网似乎都可以反映人类生活。此外,电脑不仅提供放松和娱乐还有利润。
But on the other hand, some people debate that it is also inconvenient, waste the time, isolated us from people, and make our lives more people repair the most sophisticated computer but can’t mend a pair of in fact, computer collapse the distances and demolishes all computer is a blessing or a curse, depends on
高中英语议论文范文:My View on Mistakes
Mistakes are something done, said, or believed, as a result of wrong thinking or understanding, lack of knowledge or skills. No one is perfect, and no one never makes any mistakes.
Because many people are afraid of making mistakes, they don't believe, say or do much. They behave like this just because they want to make no mistake. As I said, it's impossible, Being afraid of making mistakes is a mistake through mistakes can there be discovery or progress. Making mistakes for pursuing truth is much better than doing nothing. Failure is the mother of success. Many scientists may make a great number of mistakes before they make any discovery. If we humans didn't make mistakes, we would make no progress and still live a primitive life.
Mistakes are the best teachers who guide us through difficulties. Don't let mistakes scare you. Let's learn from mistakes.
高中英语议论文范文:自律不容易
When people are in the public, they have the sense that they should not speak loudly in the public place and they should not jump the line and so on, these are rules for them, though it is not the law makes it, but the power of morality. Self-behave seems easy to do, but when the great temptation comes, self-behave will be changed quickly.
当人们身处公共场所的时候,他们意识到不应该在公共场合大声说话和不应该插队等等,这些是规则,虽然法律没有规定,但是这是道德的力量。自律看起来很容易做到,但是面对巨大的诱惑时,自律很快就会被打破。
It has been reported that in Hong Kong, a police car which was loaded with crash attracted many people to grab the money when the crash slipped down from the police car. It was such crazy, the money should be handed to the band, while on its way to the bank, people grabbed some and then left quickly. Two days later, the police found back most of the money, some people who refused to return the money were caught into the prison.
据报道,在香港,一辆装载着钱的警车,当现金从警车上滑下来的时候,吸引了很多人去抢。这是多么疯狂啊,钱本应该上交到银行,然而在运去银行的途中,人们拿走了一些,然后快速离开。两天以后,警察找回了大部分的钱,一些拒绝还钱的人被抓到,并坐牢。
Self-behave is not easy, people are easy to obey the public rules on the small issues, while when the great temptation comes, these rules are easy to be broken. The one who can refuse to the great temptation can say he is totally self-behave.
自律不容易,人们很容易遵守关于小事的公共规则,然而当面临巨大诱惑的时候,这些规则很容易就会被打破。谁能拒绝大诱惑,谁就能说他是完全的自律。
高中英语议论文范文:
Nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. They bury themselves among books and are proud of themselves. They think that it will make them lose their face if they do housework for they often think themselves very noble.
These young people are wrong. In my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. After all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. Boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? Though not all boys remain single, yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. Anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.
For what I said above, we can find some examples of our fellow-students studying abroad. All young men do housework as girls do. Someone would argue that we can employ servants. This is true. However, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? We just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. And what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ?
We must work for ourselves. Why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late?Everyone should learn to do housework. What do you think about my idea?
近年来,英语专业学生思辨能力的培养受到外语教育界的广泛关注,于是英语议论文也开始兴起。以下是我为大家整理的关于300字英语议论文范文,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!
300字英语议论文范文篇1
Everyone dreams about the future. I also have a dream about my life in 20 years. I will live inShanghaiwith my families because we like it very much. It will be more beautiful. I will teach in a middle school. I will be a good English teacher.
I will love my students, and my students will love me, too. We will be good friends. I will do sports with my students every day. Swimming and running will be my favorite sports. I will be healthy and strong. There will be more robots everywhere. They will help us do many things. I believe we will have more time to study and play.
This is my future dream. What do you think of it?
300字英语议论文范文篇2
My ideal work has many, for instance doctor, police, boss, entrepreneur, scientist .
But I most like working as boss. When boss has many advantage for example: May make money, buy the house, to buy the car, to be filial piety the parents, to make the contribution, the gang disaster area person for the Project Hope to do decides the life the expense .......
I thought that I certainly will work as boss in the future. What but I most am now main is studies well, can work as boss.
300字英语议论文范文篇3
My future will be happy. I already graduated at that time from the university. I will have a stable will have my family, my husband,and a lovely child. What will be my future job?
I have many ideals. I want to work as a singer, stands on the stage sings for the people; I want to work as a nurse, cure illness, brings the health for the people; I want to work as a pilot, drives the airplane in the blue sky; I want to work as a gardener, with a little bit sweat irrigation flowers, lets our life forever fill the green. After growing want to ba a will have many day I will give many classes to them. I will become a teacher who is always preparing my can certainly be a good teacher in the future.
I will also be a volunteer of my city. I will help a great deal of many meaningful things. I will Make contribution to my city and the society.
If I can became an teacher, they are my forever hopes. this will be my future, when a grade teacher's dream.
I will have a bright I will study hard and make preperation for my future.
300字英语议论文范文篇4
It's my dream to be a teacher .
Why do I have this dream ? Becasue I like this teachers are sometimes strict with us. They are always friendly to us and often help us with our study .They not only teach us too much knowledge, but also tell a lot of principle .So I'd like to became a teacher in the future . From now on , I should go on working hard and listen to the teacher carefully in the I Should