博士论文答辩不是都是走个形式。现在博士毕业答辩确实没有题主期待中那样是过生死关一样，或者有很激烈的辩论什么的。究其原因，大概现在博士数量变多，含金量相对降低。而且很多博士研究的课题，也真的不是什么旷世研究，只是在自己的小领域甚至冷门领域里面做了一点微小的贡献。一百年前，一些博士的论文可能都是非常开创性的，你找来的答辩委员会可能都看不懂你说的是什么，这确实会有当场激烈辩论的可能。而现在的博士呢？大概发几篇论文就能毕业了，甚至有些没有文章有一定工作量，就能毕业了。而能不能毕业，基本是导师说了算的。美国这边基本没有对文章的硬性要求，但是导师心里会有一个底线，过了线你基本就可以考虑毕业了。所以博士毕不了业，基本都是还没达到导师心中的这个线，即使你时间熬到很久，做不出来还是做不出来。
当然不是。。论文答辩是个流程。你的答辩不过关是拿不到学位证的！
博士答辩会不通过的，博士学位论文答辩从2014年教育部组织每年抽检以来(博士论文每年抽检上一年的10%,硕士抽检5%),变得越来越严格了,如果被抽检的博士论文不合格的较多,该博士学位论文授予点就会被取消。 扩展资料 博士答辩相关信息介绍：各高校都严格要求，很多985都有预答辩，就是在博士论文正式送审以前，组织专家进行预答辩(一般情况下，这些专家也是博士论文外审通过后正式答辩的专家)，预答辩通过了才会正式送审，如果题主说的是预答辩没有通过，那就按照答辩专家的要求进行修改，修改完后再次申请即可。如果外审过了，答辩基本上会通过的.，如果真的是答辩没通过，那就按照专家组的要求，认真修改，申请再次答辩。如果是在博士论文撰写过程中导师觉得你写的不好，那就按照导师的要求认真修改，需要做实验再认真做实验，因为这既是对自己负责，也是对学校负责。
第一条 为规范学位论文管理，推进建立良好学风，提高人才培养质量，严肃处理学位论文作假行为，根据《中华人民共和国学位条例》、《中华人民共和国高等教育法》，制定本办法。
第二条 向学位授予单位申请博士、硕士、学士学位所提交的博士学位论文、硕士学位论文和本科学生毕业论文（毕业设计或其他毕业实践环节）（统称为学位论文），出现本办法所列作假情形的，依照本办法的规定处理。
第三条 本办法所称学位论文作假行为包括下列情形：
（一）购买、出售学位论文或者组织学位论文买卖的；
（二）由他人代写、为他人代写学位论文或者组织学位论文代写的；
（三）剽窃他人作品和学术成果的；
（四）伪造数据的；
（五）有其他严重学位论文作假行为的。
第四条 学位申请人员应当恪守学术道德和学术规范，在指导教师指导下独立完成学位论文。
第五条 指导教师应当对学位申请人员进行学术道德、学术规范教育，对其学位论文研究和撰写过程予以指导，对学位论文是否由其独立完成进行审查。
第六条 学位授予单位应当加强学术诚信建设，健全学位论文审查制度，明确责任、规范程序，审核学位论文的真实性、原创性。
第七条 学位申请人员的学位论文出现购买、由他人代写、剽窃或者伪造数据等作假情形的，学位授予单位可以取消其学位申请资格；已经获得学位的，学位授予单位可以依法撤销其学位，并注销学位证书。取消学位申请资格或者撤销学位的处理决定应当向社会公布。从做出处理决定之日起至少3年内，各学位授予单位不得再接受其学位申请。
前款规定的学位申请人员为在读学生的，其所在学校或者学位授予单位可以给予开除学籍处分；为在职人员的，学位授予单位除给予纪律处分外，还应当通报其所在单位。
第八条 为他人代写学位论文、出售学位论文或者组织学位论文买卖、代写的人员，属于在读学生的，其所在学校或者学位授予单位可以给予开除学籍处分；属于学校或者学位授予单位的教师和其他工作人员的，其所在学校或者学位授予单位可以给予开除处分或者解除聘任合同。
第九条 指导教师未履行学术道德和学术规范教育、论文指导和审查把关等职责，其指导的学位论文存在作假情形的，学位授予单位可以给予警告、记过处分；情节严重的，可以降低岗位等级直至给予开除处分或者解除聘任合同。
第十条 学位授予单位应当将学位论文审查情况纳入对学院（系）等学生培养部门的年度考核内容。多次出现学位论文作假或者学位论文作假行为影响恶劣的，学位授予单位应当对该学院（系）等学生培养部门予以通报批评，并可以给予该学院（系）负责人相应的处分。
第十一条 学位授予单位制度不健全、管理混乱，多次出现学位论文作假或者学位论文作假行为影响恶劣的，国务院学位委员会或者省、自治区、直辖市人民政府学位委员会可以暂停或者撤销其相应学科、专业授予学位的资格；
国务院教育行政部门或者省、自治区、直辖市人民政府教育行政部门可以核减其招生计划；并由有关主管部门按照国家有关规定对负有直接管理责任的学位授予单位负责人进行问责。
第十二条 发现学位论文有作假嫌疑的，学位授予单位应当确定学术委员会或者其他负有相应职责的机构，必要时可以委托专家组成的专门机构，对其进行调查认定。
第十三条 对学位申请人员、指导教师及其他有关人员做出处理决定前，应当告知并听取当事人的陈述和申辩。
当事人对处理决定不服的，可以依法提出申诉、申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼。
第十四条 社会中介组织、互联网站和个人，组织或者参与学位论文买卖、代写的，由有关主管机关依法查处。
学位论文作假行为违反有关法律法规规定的，依照有关法律法规的规定追究法律责任。
第十五条 学位授予单位应当依据本办法，制定、完善本单位的相关管理规定。
第十六条 本办法自2013年1月1日起施行。
博士论文数据造假多。
造假是不可取得。硕士研究生毕业论文数据造假不可取，后果很严重，学术红线不能踏。中国的学术造假，曾经到了疯狂的地步，给国家造成了极大的损失，也浪费了无数的资源，但是很多造假者却没有得到应有的惩罚。但中国的大环境一日比一日好，造假也越来越难，也处理了一批学术造假者，国家对这些造假者也是动了真格的。
现在教育部已经全面开始动手，主要针对博士论文。能够读到博士也是不简单，聪明才智肯定是过人的，博士们发的文章，非专业人士肯定是看不懂的。即使是相关行业的人，没有仔细研读文章，也不能判断一篇博士论文的真假，除非真的是大片的抄袭。
对于博士论文的数据造假，确实很难把握，很少会有人去复核一篇博士论文的数据，除非这篇文章引起了极大的关注。
要去复核一篇博士论文是相当难的，还得有资金的支持。特别是理科方面的博士论文，很多论文复核，就需要重新做实验，按照论文给出的思路做实验，看是否是作者给出的结果。有一些实验花费颇大，花费的时间也比较长。这次教育部拨的800万元款项，不知是否能够满足所需。
教育部颁布的首部处理学术不端行为的部门规章《学位论文作假行为处理办法》，2013年1月1日起开始正式实施。根据办法，向学位授予单位申请博士、硕士、学士学位所提交的博士学位论文、硕士学位论文和本科学生毕业论文，包括毕业设计或其他毕业实践环节等，都在学位论文之列。学位论文作假的五种情形包括：购买、出售学位论文或者组织学位论文买卖；由他人代写、为他人代写学位论文或者组织学位论文代写；剽窃他人作品和学术成果；伪造数据；有其他严重学位论文作假行为。学位申请人员论文作假的，未获得学位者，可取消申请资格；已获得学位者，可撤销其学位，并注销学位证书。同时，从做出处理决定之日起至少3年内，各学位授予单位不得再接受其学位申请。学位申请人员为在读学生的，还将面临开除学籍的处分；为在职人员的，除给予纪律处分外，还将通报其所在单位。在校学生为他人代写、出售学位论文或组织学位论文买卖、代写的，可开除学籍。学校或学位授予单位的教师及其他工作人员参与作假，可开除或解除聘任合同。指导教师、相关院系及相关责任人未尽到相应职责的，也可能被追责。
没有严格的标准，尽量少吧。
论文答辩的目的，对于组织者——校方，和答辩者——论文作者是不同的。校方组织论文答辩的目的简单说是为了进一步审查论文，即进一步考查和验证论文作者对所著论文论述到的论题的认识程度和当场论证论题的能力；进一步考察论文作者对专业知识掌握的深度和广度；审查论文是否由学员自己独立完成等情况。
第一，进一步考查和验证毕业论文作者对所著论文的认识程度和当场论证论题的能力是高等学校组织毕业论文答辩的目的之一。一般说来，从学员所提交的论文中，已能大致反映出各个学员对自己所写论文的认识程度和论证论题的能力。但由于种种原因，有些问题没有充分展开细说，有的可能是限于全局结构不便展开，有的可能是受篇幅所限不能展开，有的可能是作者认为这个问题不重要或者以为没有必要展开详细说明的；有的很可能是作者说不下去或者说不清楚而故意回避了的薄弱环节，有的还可能是作者自己根本就没有认识到的不足之处等等。通过对这些问题的提问和答辩就可以进一步弄清作者是由于哪种情况而没有展开深入分析的，从而了解学员对自己所写的论文的认识程度、理解深度和当场论证论题的能力。
第二，进一步考察毕业论文作者对专业知识掌握的深度和广度是组织毕业论文答辩所要达到的目的.之二。通过论文，虽然也可以看出学员已掌握知识面的深度和广度。但是，撰写毕业论文的主要目的不是考查学员掌握知识的深广度，而是考查学员综合运用所学知识独立地分析问题和解决问题的能力，培养和锻炼进行科学研究的能力。学员在写作论文中所运用的知识有的已确实掌握，能融会贯通的运用；有的可能是一知半解，并没有转化为自己的知识；还有的可能是从别人的文章中生搬硬套过来，其基本涵义都没搞清楚。在答辩会上，答辩小组成员把论文中有阐述不清楚、不详细、不完备、不确切、不完善之处提出来，让作者当场作出回答，从而就可以检查出作者对所论述的问题是否有深广的知识基础、创造性见解和充分扎实的理由。
第三，审查毕业论文是否学员独立完成即检验毕业论文的真实性是进行毕业论文答辩的目的之三。撰写毕业论文，要求学员在教师的指导下独立完成，但它不像考试、考查那样，在老师严格监视下完成，而是在一个较长的时期(一般为一个学期)内完成，难免有少数不自觉的学生会投机取巧，采取各种手段作弊。尤其是像电大、函大等开放性大学，学员面广、量大、人多、组织松散、素质参差不齐，很难消除捉刀代笔、抄袭剽窃等不正之风的出现。指导教师固然要严格把关，可是在一个教师要指导多个学员的不同题目，不同范围论文的情况下对作假舞弊，很难做到没有疏漏。而答辩小组或答辩委员会有三名以上教师组成，鉴别论文真假的能力就更强些，而且在答辩会上还可通过提问与答辩来暴露作弊者，从而保证毕业论文的质量。
对于答辩者(毕业论文作者)来说，答辩的目的是通过，按时毕业，取得毕业证书。学员要顺利通过毕业论文答辩，就必须了解上述学校组织毕业论文答辩的目的，然后有针对性的作好准备，继续对论文中的有关问题作进一步的推敲和研究，把论文中提到的基本资料搞准确，把有关的基本理论和文章的基本观点彻底弄懂弄通。
本科来说，如果已经答辩结束，出了答辩结果，不会再审查。但是现在本科毕业论文都需要留存档案，可能过几年会回头审查三年内的论文。现在一般高校还没有对本科毕业论文进行全面严格审查。如果届时重复率超标准，一般结果是学校让指导老师修改，或对指导老师处理，简单来说，倒霉的是你的指导老师，对你没有影响。
学位论文作假行为处理办法是教育局颁布的，这句话正确。
学位论文是作者为获得某种学位而撰写的研究报告或科学论文。一般分为学士论文、硕士论文、博士论文三个级别。其中尤以博士论文质量最高，是具有一定独创性的科学研究著作，是收集和利用的重点。
学位论文代表不同的学识水平，是重要的文献情报源之一。它一般不在刊物上公开发表，只能通过学位授予单位、指定收藏单位和私人途径获得。我国于1979年恢复实行学位制度。北京图书馆、中国科技情报所和中国社会科学院文献情报中心是指定的博士论文收藏单位。
学位论文的历史：
高等学校或研究机构的学生为取得学位，在导师指导下完成的科学研究、科学试验成果的书面报告。学位制度起源于中世纪的欧洲。1180年巴黎大学授予第一批神学博士学位。学位论文答辩制度是由德语国家首创的，以后各国相继效仿。凡经答辩通过的学位论文，一般都是具有独创性的研究成果，能显示论文作者的专业研究能力。
由于各国教育制度规定授予学位的级别不同，学位论文也相应有学士学位论文、硕士（或副博士）学位论文、博士学位论文之分。其中博士学位论文具有较高的学术价值。20世纪中后期，世界上每年产生的博士和硕士学位论文约10万篇左右。
学位论文除少数在答辩通过后发表或出版外，多数不公开发行，只有一份复本被保存在授予学位的大学的图书馆中以供阅览和复制服务。为充分发挥学位论文的参考作用，一些国家的大学图书馆将其制成缩微胶卷，编成目录、索引，并形成专门的学位论文数据库。
也有少数国家对学位论文进行集中管理，如英国学位论文统一存储在不列颠图书馆，不外借，只对外提供原文的缩微胶片；日本的学位论文也由日本国立国会图书馆统一管理。1938年起美国的大学缩微胶卷公司编辑出版《国际学位论文文摘》月刊，分A辑（人文与社会科学）、B辑（科学与工程），1976年增加C辑（欧洲学位论文，季刊）。
该公司1973年出版的《学位论文综合索引》报道了1861至1972年美国、加拿大和其他一些国家的400所大学的博士论文万篇，可按主题和著者姓名进行检索。
论文答辩自述英文
在个人成长的多个环节中，大家都经常接触到论文吧，通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的`能力。那么问题来了，到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢？以下是我帮大家整理的论文答辩自述英文，欢迎大家分享。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahabs Personality Tragedy.
OK, thats all. Thank you !
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea
The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief
introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can
help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
That’s you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, its show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation”. The year 2014 represents the 22” anniversary of Angela Carters death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carters life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carters life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carters demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
在毕业论文答辩的时候，英文自我介绍最难的不是语法和发音，而是如何在短时间内将自己描述出来，让面试官看到不一样的你。下面我为大家带来毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍，供大家参考! 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇1 Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject ofOn Transformation of parts of speechas the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills. 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇2 Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health. Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style . This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again. Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇3 Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei. Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that. The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way. The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors. The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of chaos. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it. The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, delete the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people. Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
可以啊，很多高校招聘老师都不一定要求博士以上学历的，硕士已经可以应聘不少岗位了，能不能当大学老师主要还是看招聘条件，只要条件符合就可以报名应聘。
博士后是国家正式工作人员。在博士后研究期间要与其他正式职工一样计算工龄，除享受国家规定的优惠待遇外，还享受同本单位正式职工一样的各种待遇。博士还是在校学生，并不是社会工作人员，也不享受工作人员的工资待遇。 区别 一、身份不同。 1、博士(以及硕士、学士)是以学生的身份在校学习、取得合格成绩并通过论文答辩后所获得学位的称谓。博士在拿到博士学位证书后为了进一步深入进行学术研究可申请进入博士后流动站。 国家在大学建立博士后流动站在物质设备上和研究环境上都给予了很好的条件支持，进入博士后流动站的研究人员必须经过严格的筛选后才能成为博士后。 2、博士后以在校教师的身份从事课题研究并且享受教师相应的待遇。 二、博士后和导师的关系与博士生和导师的关系不同。 1、博士生与其选定教授的关系是师生关系，其研究方向须经导师的肯定并由导师来评判修改其博士论文，博士生由学校发给部分生活补贴，没有正式的工资收入。 2、博士后与选定教授的关系是合作关系，博士后是所在大学或研究机构的正式工作人员，享受一定标准的工资待遇。所以博士后并不靠合作导师的科研项目来生活，参与项目所应该得的报酬是奖金而非工资。 三、待遇不同。 1、博士后人员档案关系在国家人事部备案，出站后可在全国自由流动，国家对此给予特殊优惠政策。 2、而博士则无此待遇。 四、学位不同。 1、博士是最高学位，就是说你可以作为学生得到的最高水准(有些国家博士生也是工作职位，如德国)。博士后是博士研究生毕业后，或者取得博士学位后的一种工作或者半工作性质的经历。 2、而博士后不是学位，只是一种经历。 博士后申请要求 1、申请人须取得博士学位、品学兼优、身体健康、年龄在三十五岁以下。 2、委托代培、定向培养博士和在职人员、现役军人，申请从事博士后研究工作须征得有关单位同意。在职人员不得申请兼职从事博士后研究工作。 3、设站单位培养的博士一般不得申请进本单位同一个一级学科的流动站从事博士后研究工作。 4、申请人首先向有意向的设站单位提出申请。并根据各设站单位的具体招收要求提供审核材料。 5、如申请的进站单位为工作站单位，应区分其是否具有独立招收资格。如不具备独立招收博士后研究人员的资格，申请人还应同时向流动站单位提出联合招收的请求。 6、所申请的单位初审合格后，报全国博管办或有关省（市）博士后工作主管部门核准并注册。
不可以，因为没有毕业，所以也没有毕业证书和学位证书，所以就不能到大学当老师，综上所述，望采纳。