引用原文才能算直接引用。如果应用的是翻译后的，也就是翻译成英文的，属于间接引用，必须在引用的文字后面加注： 作者，原文出处，页码。这个在你写论文前导师会对于论文格式进行专门辅导的，我记得我们当时写论文的时候要求很严。PS:我也是英语专业的
这个不用全部翻译的，只要选择自己需要的内容翻译。
翻译的外文文献可以是一篇，也可以是两篇，但英文字符要求不少于2万。选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
翻译的外文文献应主要选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、有关著作及其他相关材料，应与毕业论文(设计)主题相关，并在中文译文首页用“脚注”形式注明原文作者及出处，外文原文后应附中文译文。
扩展资料：
外文翻译需要注意的问题
1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文，且写在中文译文的右上角（不是放在页眉处）；会议要求：名称、地点、年份、卷（期），等 。
2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。
3、abstract翻译成“摘要”，不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。
4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。
5、introduction 翻译成“引言”(不是导言)。
6、注意排版格式，都是单排版，行距，字号小4号，等（按照格式要求）。
7、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用，不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”，等。
8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴，但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。
9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴，要自己重新录入、重新画表格。
参考资料：百度百科-毕业论文
如果是现代文 最好翻译。如果是古文，或者一些名人名句（没有相对应固定翻译的），可以直接引用。
第一，学术信息共享。翻译成英语易被国外检索，要是被检索并被应用刊登，您就偷着笑吧。极低概率，除非您全文都英文，而且是工科文章，理论必须非常革新，否则单个摘要没多大用。第二，充面子，您说我国教育水平多高呀，起码要跟世界接轨呀，于是乎···99%的毕业论文将仅仅成为毕业论文最后尘封，发光的毕竟是少数。第三，为了跟您提出疑惑，跑到百度发帖，促进国内互联网发展···顺便给分
这要看专业的英语专业的当然要翻译啦别的专业，像医学系等等是不用的，偶尔可以把摘要用英语翻译下
语言专业外的只要把摘要用英语翻译就可以了，英语不好的可以找个软件来翻译，一句一句的翻译比较可靠```
封面（中英） 中文摘要（中文）英文摘要（英文）目录（英文）正文（英文）参考材料 （中英）问卷(如有)或其他附件（英文）
当然了，用德文写一般也不行的。不针对楼主，另外，不建议谈论翻译，所有的翻译都是叠床架屋，也就是俗话说的脱裤子放屁费二遍事：没有用2语，2文，学某个特定专业且达到接近水平，根本就不会翻译。还不算翻译理论与技巧。重复学习，就是浪费！
这个不用全部翻译的，只要选择自己需要的内容翻译。
翻译的外文文献可以是一篇，也可以是两篇，但英文字符要求不少于2万。选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
翻译的外文文献应主要选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、有关著作及其他相关材料，应与毕业论文(设计)主题相关，并在中文译文首页用“脚注”形式注明原文作者及出处，外文原文后应附中文译文。
扩展资料：
外文翻译需要注意的问题
1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文，且写在中文译文的右上角（不是放在页眉处）；会议要求：名称、地点、年份、卷（期），等 。
2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。
3、abstract翻译成“摘要”，不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。
4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。
5、introduction 翻译成“引言”(不是导言)。
6、注意排版格式，都是单排版，行距，字号小4号，等（按照格式要求）。
7、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用，不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”，等。
8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴，但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。
9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴，要自己重新录入、重新画表格。
参考资料：百度百科-毕业论文
对。所有的论文，在权威平台上发布的时候都必须译为英文文稿，中文与英文之间在语法、语言习惯方面存在较大差别。其中汉语多用省略句，语言言简意赅。
你好，是的，就是你找一篇你们的专业相关的英文论文，全文翻译成中文就可以了，大约3000字左右的就行。
语言专业外的只要把摘要用英语翻译就可以了，英语不好的可以找个软件来翻译，一句一句的翻译比较可靠```
飘过，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，
如果是毕业论文，写起来比较难，但是把握的好的话，也不怎么难，不过，我还是建议你可以去找一个叫品学论文网的帮你，应该是没有问题的。之前我的论文也是想自己写，但是写到第三章写不下去了，我是采用建模的方法做的，连建模软件都不会，要重新学至少得一个多月啊，哪有时间，还好找品学论文网的老师帮了忙，特别省心，呵呵，如果没找他们，肯定又得拖一年了。建议自己不会的话，最好找品学论文的高手参谋下。
一般情况下,大学毕业论文只有摘要这一部分要英语翻译!
这要看专业的英语专业的当然要翻译啦别的专业，像医学系等等是不用的，偶尔可以把摘要用英语翻译下
元照英美法译文，流畅精准！research on the development of retail banking business of commercial bank ABSTRACT:the retail banking business of commercial bank is the important business domain and its resource of far the retail banking business play an important role in the revenue of the developed countries's commercial banking business of CHINA's commercial banks is in the initial stage,its development is relatively falling behind,also has more 2006,CHINA's financial sector has opened up competition is more and more fierce from foreign to accelerate the development of the retail banking business of commercial banking has become the serious question which CHINA's banking systems can get survial and development. so it has realistic and far-reaching significance that research on the present situation and existing problem about the commercial banking system's retail banking business,discussion on the strategic development of retail banking business. this lecture begins with the present situation of development of CHINA'S commercial banks and the existing problems,sovles the the most important strategic significance about CHINA's banking ' commeicial banking systems should take measures to deal with a series of issues in the fierce banking competitin. 英美法流畅标准！
AbstractNow, environmental issues have become the iron and steel enterprises have to face challenges. In the iron and steel production, from mining of raw materials preparation, coking, sintering, ironmaking, steelmaking, and so on until the finishing line, smoke and dust exist in almost all of the production line, is not only one of the main sources of pollution, but also a waste of resources, the impact of physical and mental health workers, iron and steel enterprises is the main task of environmental the dust on the domestic iron and steel enterprises governance Shougang iron works with the status of dust control analysis, we can understand that in the dust control Shougang has invested huge in this area, but also to take a lot of advanced dust removal technology, compared treatment results significantly. Especially in the application of airtight cover. However, there are some inadequacies, such as the choice of the collector is still lagging , this research paper will be mainly on the 3rd Shougang blast furnace iron works and a silo hopper dust removal equipment of the transformation, including the working principle of electrostatic precipitator, bag filter, as well as the working principle of a long bag ESP transform low-voltage pulse bag filter. There are 3 high-rise silo hopper and a dust of new technologies and practical management of research, namely, the implementation of the dust source or single-double sealed airtight cover and dust vents mobile devices. More convenient in operation and maintenance, the dust concentration to achieve less than posts lOmg/m3, the concentration of precipitator emissions standard of less than 50mg/ above research and analysis will help future blast furnace of Shougang No. 1,2,4 hopper dust pollution, etc., so that Shougang iron works to improve the environmental words iron works, dust, sealed enclosures, ESP
摘要：进入本世纪以来，以互联网为核心的的网络通信技术已经得到飞速的发展和广泛的应用，世界经济的全球化趋势不可逆转。 Abstract: in the since the turn of the century, the Internet as the core in the network communication technology has been rapid development and the widespread application, the globalization trend of the world economy is irreversible. 在二十一世纪第二个十年的今天，我们已经走入网络经济时代，企业利用互联网有效开展网络营销活动，寻找新的商机，已经成为了一种必然的选择。 In the second decade of the 21st century, we had walked into the network today economic times, enterprise use the Internet to effectively develop network marketing activities, looking for new business opportunities, has become a kind of inevitable choice. 本文从网络营销的内涵入手，探讨了加多宝集团王老吉凉茶的经典网络营销案例，对这一案例的营销创新、存在的不足及网络营销细节问题进行了分析，，并针对加多宝集团在我国的发展、实施的障碍，提出了措施和对策。 This article from the network marketing, probes into the connotation of WangLaoJi cool tea add much treasure group the classic network marketing case, the case of marketing innovation, the shortcomings of the details and network marketing, analyzes the problems, and in the light of the stupa group in China with the development, implementation, and puts forward measures and obstacles countermeasures. 关键词：网络营销 加多宝集团 王老吉 营销策略 发展 障碍 措施 Keywords: network marketing WangLaoJi add much treasure group marketing strategy development obstacle measures
汗啊、、用在线翻译啊Abstract: This paper topics "Journey to the West," The Monkey King's image as the analysis on its story and conducted in two stages on: First, the image analysis from the Monkey King, mainly against his divine right orthodox and the pursuit of freedom of treason Character; In addition, the security guards from the West Tangseng learn from, the concentrated expression of his natural defying hardship and difficulties, the struggle to conquer the forces of evil spirit. The second is from the Ming dynasty and economic activities, and personality of emancipating the mind and for nature, summed up in two stages before and after the struggle against different targets, but basically the same character of the argument. Key words: Monkey King of figurative