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英专毕业论文大纲写作框架

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英专毕业论文大纲写作框架

英语教育专业毕业论文提纲模板

所谓论文提纲,是指论文作者动笔行文前的必要准备,是论文构思谋篇的具体体现。构思谋篇是指组织设计毕业论文的篇章结构,以便论文作者可以根据论文提纲安排材料素材、对课题论文展开论证。下面我以英语教育专业毕业论文提纲为例,为大家介绍论文提纲的写法。

英语教育专业毕业论文提纲模板一

摘要 2-3

Abstract 3

引言 6-13

一、研究的背景 6-7

二、文献综述 7-11

(一) 国外研究状况 7-9

(二) 国内研究状况 9-11

三、研究方法 11-12

四、创新之处 12-13

第一章 小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的理论思考 13-22

一、相关概念的界定 13

二、小学高年级实施英语语篇整体性教学的必要性 13-14

(一) 小学高年级学生心理发展的特点 13

(二) 小学高年级英语语篇的特点 13-14

三、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的理论基础 14-18

(一) 心理学中的整体性原则 14-15

(二) 心理学中的认知理论 15-16

(三) 三种阅读教学模式 16-18

四、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的主要类型 18-22

(一) 对话类语篇整体性教学要素 18-19

(二) 故事类语篇整体性教学要素 19-22

第二章 小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学课堂模式实施的现状调研 22-38

一、调研设计 22-23

(一) 调研对象 22

(二) 调研方法 22

(三) 调研内容 22-23

二、对小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学推进情况的调研 23-38

(一) 对语篇整体性教学实施态度的调研 23-25

(二) 对语篇整体性教学实施过程的调研 25-27

(三) 对语篇整体性教学实施效果的调研 27-34

(四)对语篇整体性教学实施困惑的调研 34-38

第三章 小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学调研的问题及原因分析 38-46

一、在实施语篇整体性教学过程中存在的问题 38-41

(一) 过于重视“整体”,完全放弃了 “局部”知识点学习 38-39

(二)为了体现“学生主体”,大胆放弃“教师主导” 39-40

(三)误解“阅读语篇”的意义,变成“反复朗读语篇” 40

(四)为了“整体情境”,拘泥于“单一情境” 40

(五)为了“立足语篇”,拒绝“适当有效拓展” 40-41

二、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学问题产生原因的分析 41-46

第四章 优化小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的途径 46-54

一、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学课堂实施的原则 46-51

(一) 整体理解为主,细节理解为辅 46-48

(二) 语感训练为主,语法理解为辅 48-50

(三) 思维训练为主,知识技能掌握为辅 50-51

二、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的策略研究 51-54

(一) 确立明确的教学目标 51

(二) 分配合理的预习任务 51-52

(三) 关注有效的情景创设 52

(四) 把握清晰的主线设置 52

(五) 关注丰富的拓展阅读 52-54

结语 54-55

参考文献 55-59

致谢 59-60

英语教育专业毕业论文提纲模板二

Idiom Translation under the Chinese and English Cultures

Class XXX Number XXX Name XXX

Abstract: Nida, a famous translator, says, "For truly successful translation, it is much more important to familiarize two cultures than master two languages, because words are assigned meanings in its particular cultures."(Background information) This is to say, translation is closely related with not only languages but also cultures. Studies of the cultural distinction in idiom translation are still relatively weak in the field of translation in China. Exclusive research on the translation of Chinese and English idioms is still incomplete. In the last twenty years, idiom translation has mostly emphasized the level of inter-lingual communication, but cultural differences were rarely involved in it.(Identify problem) This thesis analyses the cultural differences in Chinese and English idioms, then studies English-Chinese\Chinese-English idiom translation methods(Research subject) from the angle of culture(Method) and points out some warnings concerning idiom translation: pay attention to context and choose the right version in line with the style and meaning of the original passage(Results); culture is a whole way of life, when new culture emerges, new idioms also appear, therefore idiom translation should develop with the time.(Conclusion)

Key Words: idioms; culture; translation

论英汉文化背景下的习语翻译

摘要 :著名翻译学家奈达指出:“对于真正成功的翻译而言,熟悉两种文化甚至比掌握两种语言更为重要,

因为词语只有在其作用的'文化背景下才有意义。”也就是说,翻译不仅与语言有关也和文化有关。习语翻译中对文化差异的研究在中国的翻译领域中仍然较弱,专门对中英习语翻译的研究还不很完善。近20年来,习语翻译大多强调语际的交流,而很少涉及文化差异。本文通过分析中英习语的文化差异,进而从文化角度研究中英习语翻译方法,并指出中英习语翻译要注意的问题:联系上下文,选择与原文风格,意思相符的翻译;文化是一种生活方式,文化在变化,出现新的习语,习语翻译要与时俱进。

关键词: 习语;文化;翻译

1. Introduction

Idioms universally exist in every language. An Idiom is a word or an expression

that cannot be literally translated from the source language into the target language because its idiomatic meaning cannot be understood by literally defining its component parts.(Background) In a broad sense, idioms contain set phrases, proverbs, colloquialisms, slangs, maxims, allusions, etc. (YinLi, 2007:9) In Chinese, they also include enigmatic folk similes. Newmark, a British translation theorist, in his work A Textbook of Translation, said, "I define as culture the way of life and his manifestation that are peculiar to a community that uses a peculiar language as its means of expression. "(Previous research) English Idioms derives from English cultures and daily life. In real context, idioms explain themselves: nine times out of ten they carry their own explanations. If we are unaware of these, we will find ourselves in a state of confusion since we will assign literal meaning to them. The Chinese Idioms, especially the four-character idioms, have their own unique origins which are closely correlative to the Chinese history and cultures. In view of the difficulties in understanding idioms, we should pay due attention and efforts to understand their cultures and customs. This thesis is designed to dig into the cultural differences between Chinese and English and then elaborates on the translation theories applied to idioms. (Subject + Method)

2. A Comparison Between English and Chinese Idioms

The Cultural Differences Between English and Chinese Idioms Geographical Conditions

The formation of culture is closely related with natural geographical conditions. A specific geographical environment produces a specific culture, which also leads to a particular expression.

Great Britain covers islands including the Northern one-sixth of the island of

Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France. It has a moist climate with much rainfall. Rivers and lakes are numerous. No wonder that fishery is thriving and most important in Britain. Accordingly, idioms concerning fish and navigation constitute a great part in English idioms. (LiYuping, 2008:20)(Theory/Results of previous research)

For example, "like a fish out of water". If you feel like fish out of water, you feel awkward and uncomfortable because you are in an unusual and unfamiliar situation. Fish in the air 缘木求鱼 An odd fish 怪人 Miss the boat 错过机会

Trim the sails to the wind 顺势前进

A small leak will sink a great ship 小洞不补要沉大船 (Examples)

On the other hand, China is located in the Asian Continent and reputed as an agricultural country with a large population of peasants. It is not surprising to find many idioms relevant to farming, such as "骨瘦如柴,对牛弹琴, 众人拾柴火焰高,竹篮打水一场空......". Chinese people also have a mysterious and awe feeling for sea, so they have idioms like "海角天涯,海枯石烂,海阔天空,海底捞针,海市蜃楼......". (Analysis)

History

The Similarities Between English and Chinese Idioms

Colours

Numbers

3. Methods of Idiom Translation

Translation is far more than a science. It is also a skill, and at the ultimate analysis, fully satisfactory translation is always an art. (Nida, 1982:49) Translation is considered as the cultural bridge and media between two languages. As there are wide differences in vocabulary and syntax between English and Chinese, translation is no easy job. Therefore, in order to keep the flavor of the original as well as cater for both the Chinese and English languages, translation skills should be reasonably employed in the process of translating, such as the following translating methods:

Literal Translation

Free Translation

Translation with Notes

Replacement with Similar Idioms

The Translation of Corresponding Idioms with the Same Meaning

A Combination of Literal and Free Translation

4. Some Warnings Concerning Idiom Translation

5. Conclusion

One of the major characteristics identifying us as human is our ability to use language. Language plays a very important role in people’s daily life; it enables people communicate with each other and understand others' feelings. Language has close relations with culture. It is impossible to separate language from culture. As the essence of language, idioms also have close relations with culture. The contents of them range from society, history, psychology to customs and other various social phenomena. So, in the process of translation, translators should pay more attention to the cultural factors, in doing this, he can dig up the implicit meanings. (Conclusion of research) Only the cultural factors are concerned, translators can have a satisfactory translation. Besides, people should get acquaintances with the cultural background when using idioms to avoid embarrassment in communication. (Suggestions)

References

[*] 作者. 书名(英语的斜体). (出版地:)出版社,年份:参考内容页码 [*] 作者. 文章名(英语的斜体). 刊物名称. (出版地:)出版社,年份

[1] Li Mei. Mother tongue and translation. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press,2008

[2] Li Qingming. A Comparison of the Cultures between the Chinese and English Language. Xi'an: Northwest University of technology Press, 2007

[3] Nida Eugene. The theory and Practice of Translation. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1982

[4] Nida Eugene. Language, Culture, and Translating. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 1993

[5] Susan Bassnett, Andre Lefevere. Translation, History, Culture. Shanghai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 1987

[6] Luo Shiping. A Research on English Idioms. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 2006

[7] Li Yuping. English Idioms and their Cultural Origin. Tianjin: Nankai University Press, 2008

[8] Yin Li. English-Chinese Idioms and Folk Culture. Beijing: Bejing university Press, 2007

[9] Zhang Yajun. A Kaleidoscope of Chinese Culture. Beijing: Sinolingua, 2008\

[10] 李云(Li Yun).《新编大学翻译教程》. 北京:世界知识出版社, 2007 [11] 马爱英(Ma Aiying).《中英文化翻译》. 北京:科学出版社, 2006

英语毕业论文提纲的写作流程:1.提纲写作需要先拟定论文标题.2.根据论文题目写出总论点.3.结合总论点考虑全篇的整体布局.4.确定论文的整体布局后再逐步考虑总论点下面的分论点,直至确定论点句.5.结合段落部署,把相关材料组合起来,以便写作过程中的随用随取.6.进行全面的检查,对于不必要的内容进行不必要的删减.英语专业毕业论文提纲要求学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分.(一)前置1.英文封面:由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成.2.目录:由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成,排在英文封面之后另页.3.中、英文内容论文摘要:摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论,是一篇完整的短文,可以独立使用,中文摘要一般在200字左右4关键词:关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语.为便于文献检索,学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文,关键词,,这些关键词就是论文的中心词,以显著的字符另起一行,分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方.各关键词之间用,分号,隔开.外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应.(二)主体部分主题部分包括引言(introduction)、正文(body)、结论(conclusion)、参考文献(bibliography).主体部分必须由另页右页开始.1.引言:主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等.2.正文:论文的正文是核心部分,占主要篇幅.一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证.要求论据充分,论点明确.行文必须实事求是,客观真切,准确完备,合乎逻辑,层次分明,简练可读.正文部分要有分级标题,章、条、款、项的序号编码方法,采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法,论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列,依次从1开始,连续编号,中间用,.,相隔,最末级编号之后不加点.3.结论:学位论文的结论是最终的、总体的结论,它是对正文部分的论述的概述,也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等.毕业论文提纲的编写方法: 标题式写法用简洁的文字凝练出标题,并将这部分内容概括出来.这种写法的好处是简洁明了,一目了然,但是这种方法存在一定的缺陷,作者本人对此非常了解熟悉,但是外人乍看没有眉目,因此,在毕业论文的提纲写作中,很少使用这种方法. 句子式写法就是用表述完整通畅的句子将所要描述出来的内容进行概括,这种写法更为具体,更为明确,自己了解的同时也能让外人看得懂.因为毕业论文不是针对个人,因此在毕业论文提纲的写作中得到广泛应用.2.毕业论文提供的修改推敲毕业论文提纲写好后,需要进行推敲和修改,修改的过程中需要注意以下几点: 题目是否合适.题目是一篇文章的精华所在,其重要性不容忽视,不合适的论文题目会对接下来的论文写作带来阻碍. 结构是否合理.合理的结构需要点明主题的基础上围绕主题进行拓展延伸,划分层次和段落,提高文章的逻辑性,检查过渡是否自然,然后进行全局性的把控. 层次是否完善.提纲的层次必须完善,每个层次必须保证清晰,总论点应该重点突出,序论和结论部分应该简明扼要.本论是全文的重点,是需要集中精力写的一部分,因此,提纲应该罗列地详细一点,层层深入,体现总论和分论的巧妙融合.希望能帮到你

我有一个是英语文学方面的.不知道是不是你想要的.这可是我的得意之作.我就是靠这个论文拿了优秀毕业论文的.如果你满意,一定要把我选为最佳哦,谢谢!题目是:The analysis of Symbolic Images in Tony Morrison's BelovedThesis statement: The paper intends to analyze the symbolic images in Tony Morrison's . Introduction introduction of the author brief review of symbolid appraisal brief of the Origin of Tony Morrison's Symbolic production of the with other works in symbolic Categories of Symbolic Images in . Body marksD. Linguistic Interpreation with Reference to Symbolic ImagesA. Memory of the Afro-American traditional cultureD. Maternal contribution to Afro-American influence produced by Symbolic Images and its profound meaning.

毕业论文写作大纲和框架

毕业论文的基本框架通常都包括摘要,这是用来介绍技术发展的;还有实验部分,这是来介绍自己的实验结果的以及结论部分,这是对自己的实验进行总结的部分。

论文提纲就是论文的框架、结构,是作者构思谋篇的具体体现。便于作者有条理地安排材料、展开论证。本科论文的提纲结构:一、中英文摘要二、绪论(前言)1、研究背景2、研究目的和意义3、国内外研究综述4、研究方法三、理论概述与文献概述1、论文用到的相关概念2、相关理论概述四、现状,对研究问题现状进行分析总结(文字描述及数据分析)五、根据现状提出存在的问题及原因分析(列出123)六、对策与建议,针对上面提出的问题提出解决政策,一 一对应进行解决(列出123)。七、结论

具体的范文模板链接:

论文大纲写框架方法如下:

论文大纲写法与主题、论点、结构几方面有关。

1、纲目要紧扣主题和论点。写提纲前就要先确定好选题了论点,这样写提纲时围绕主题区分出次要论点逐层展开,主次分明,不枝不蔓,为全文的写作打好基础。

2、要考虑各部分之间的逻辑关系。论文的纲目结构必须要有严密的逻辑性,避免出现论点不明确、单一罗列论据、论点和论据没有关系或逻辑错误的情况出现。

为了使论文有说服力,必须有虚有实、有论点有论据、理论与实际相结合。纲目的逻辑既表现在横向的纲目之间,也表现在不同级别的纲目之间,以及在它们和它们所包含的内容之间。

3、纲目结构要完整齐备。论文内容反映的是一个完整的研究过程,所以纲目结构要求有合理的谋篇布局,将文章各部分和谐而有机地组织在一起,要层次分明,文气贯通,前呼后应,材料充实,有理有据。

4、纲目要有全局观,从整体布局文章结构。纲目要确保文章各部分比例分配得当,要确定每一部分都在为核心论点服务。

5、纲目要把控好文章整体篇幅。按照论文写作要求,把控好各部分大约占多少篇幅,有了这个框架写作时候就会更有计划,避免写作时东拉西扯,偏题太远。

本科毕业论文提纲框架的写作应遵循以下基本原则:1. 标题:简单明了、能够概括文章内容,可以通过书名号或加粗等方式突出。2. 研究问题:明确论文需要解决的问题和研究意义,要求表述具体、清晰。3. 文献综述:综述前人对此问题的研究成果,可注重阐述学术争议、研究现状和不足之处,突出自己的研究创新点和贡献。4. 研究方法:介绍研究所采用的方法与步骤,可涉及理论分析、实证研究、案例分析或问卷调查等,注意方法选择需符合研究目的和问题。5. 结果分析:根据研究方法所得到的结论进行分析和讨论,要求准确、详实、并能够有理有据地支持研究结论。6. 结论和建议:总结研究问题、方法、结果和意义,提出具有可行性的建设性建议,以回答开头所提出的研究问题。7. 参考文献:列举本文所引用的文献,包括书籍、期刊、学位论文等,要求格式规范,著作权归原作者或出版社所有。需要注意的是,本科毕业论文提纲框架的编写应具体问题具体分析,结合自己的实际情况,形式灵活,不必死板。同时,要注意提纲的层次性和逻辑性,做到前后衔接,内容完整。最后,建议提纲框架定稿后请教导师或老师的意见,以达到更好的效果。本科毕业论文提纲框架的具体内容和组织结构可以按照以下方式展开:1. 标题一般为简明扼要的题目,突出研究问题的核心,体现研究的主旨和特点。2. 研究问题简要说明研究问题,指出研究意义和价值,为研究提供背景和理论基础。3. 文献综述对国内外研究现状进行梳理,评述前人的研究成果,并分析其中存在的问题和不足之处,阐述自己的研究创新点和贡献。4. 研究方法详细介绍研究所采用的方法与步骤,包括实证研究、问卷调查、案例分析等,注重方法选择与研究问题的契合度。5. 结果分析根据研究所得到的结果进行具体分析和论证,要求准确、全面、具有可操作性,突出研究结论的科学性和合理性。6. 结论和建议从研究所得出的结论和实践应用的角度出发,进行总结和归纳,提出具有可行性的建议和改进措施。7. 参考文献列举本文所引用的参考文献,包括书籍、期刊、学位论文等,注重格式规范与准确性。除此之外,根据具体要求还可以增加如下内容:8. 研究背景说明研究问题的产生及其在社会、经济、技术等方面的重要性。9. 研究目的详细说明研究的目标和意义,明确研究的范围和限制条件。10. 研究实施阐述研究过程中遇到的难点和方法应对,为后续研究提供参考。

毕业论文写作框架题纲

论文提纲就是论文的框架、结构,是作者构思谋篇的具体体现。便于作者有条理地安排材料、展开论证。本科论文的提纲结构:一、中英文摘要二、绪论(前言)1、研究背景2、研究目的和意义3、国内外研究综述4、研究方法三、理论概述与文献概述1、论文用到的相关概念2、相关理论概述四、现状,对研究问题现状进行分析总结(文字描述及数据分析)五、根据现状提出存在的问题及原因分析(列出123)六、对策与建议,针对上面提出的问题提出解决政策,一 一对应进行解决(列出123)。七、结论

具体的范文模板链接:

以下是我为大家精心搜集和整理的毕业论文提纲格式,希望大家喜欢!更多资讯尽在论文提纲栏目!

【毕业论文提纲格式】

一、论文题目。论文题目应能概括整个论文最重要的内容,言简意赅,引人注目,一般不宜超过20个字。毕业论文的标题一般分为总标题、副标题、分标题几种。

二、目录。既是论文的提纲,也是论文组成部分的小标题,应标注相应页码。

三、摘要。摘要是全文内容的缩影。在这里,作者以极经济的笔墨,勾画出全文的整体面目;提出主要论点、揭示论文的研究成果、简要叙述全文的框架结构。

四、关键词或主题词。关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“摘要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。

六、正文。正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容: a.提出-论点; b.分析问题-论据和论证; c.解决问题-论证与步骤; d.结论。论文结论要求明确、精炼、完整,应阐明自己的创造性成果或新见解,以及在本领域的意义。

七、参考文献和注释。按论文中所引用文献或注释编号的顺序列在论文正文之后,参考文献之前。图表或数据必须注明来源和出处。

参考文献是期刊时,书写格式为:

[编号]、作者、文章题目、期刊名(外文可缩写)、年份、卷号、期数、页码。

参考文献是图书时,书写格式为:

[编号]、作者、书名、出版单位、年份、版次、页码。

八、附录。包括放在正文内过份冗长的公式推导,以备他人阅读方便所需的辅助性数学工具、重复性数据图表、论文使用的符号意义、单位缩写、程序全文及有关说明等。

【案例型学位论文大纲】

**企业的营销战略、竞争战略……

1绪论

研究的背景

研究目的和意义

国内外文献综述

2 案例正文

企业概况

企业所在行业或市场背景描述

案例描述

3案例分析

案例分析的理论依据

案例分析的方法

案例综合评述

案例主要价值点提炼

案例主要价值点分析

案例涉及的有关问题的改进建议

4结论与展望

结论

展望

【企业诊断型学位论文大纲】

被诊断企业**问题的诊断

1绪论

研究的背景

研究目的和意义

国内外文献综述

2被诊断企业**问题现状

被诊断企业概况

被诊断企业**问题现状

3被诊断企业**问题的分析

被诊断企业**问题分析的理论依据

被诊断企业**问题分析的方法

被诊断企业**问题的分析

被诊断企业诊断意见

被诊断企业**问题改进方案和措施

4结论与展望

结论

展望

【调查报告型论文大纲】

被调查企业**问题的调查

1绪论

研究的背景

研究目的和意义

国内外文献综述

2 被调查企业**问题现状

被调查企业概况

被调查企业**问题现状和特征

被调查企业现有经验和做法

3被调查企业**问题分析

被调查企业**问题分析的理论依据

被调查企业**问题分析方法

被调查企业调查内容和过程

被调查企业调查结论

被调查企业**问题改进方案和措施

4结论与展望

结论

展望

【专题型学位论文大纲】

某类工商管理问题的研究等

1绪论

研究的背景

研究目的和意义

国内外文献综述

2企业**问题现状

企业概况

企业**问题现状和特征

3 企业**问题分析

企业**问题分析的理论依据

企业**问题分析方法

企业**问题具体分析

4企业**问题改进方案和措施

5结论与展望

结论

展望

本科毕业论文提纲包括(按顺序):封面、内容摘要及关键词、提纲内容等三部分。

毕业论文提纲结构说明:论文提纲要求至少列出论文的章、节、目三级标题,用以反映论文的.结构框架和逻辑层次;此外,论文提纲的各级标题后都应有简洁的文字陈述观点,必须准确、清楚、合理地表达其涵盖的内容。

毕业论文提纲格式要求,毕业论文提纲提纲内容文字,毕业论文提纲内容标题:提纲一级、二级、三级及以下标题格式要求。

选题方法:

选题是论文写作关键的第一步,直接关系论文的质量。常言说:“题好文一半”。比如,对于临床护理专业,选择论文题目要注意:

要结合学习、工作实际,根据自己所熟悉的专业和研究兴趣,适当选择有理论和实践意义的课题;论文写作选题宜小不宜大,只要在学术的某一领域或某一点上,有自己的一得之见,或成功的经验、或失败的教训、或新的观点和认识,言之有物、读之有益,就可作为选题;

论文写作选题要查看文献资料,既可了解别人对这个问题的研究达到什么程度,也可借鉴他人对这个问题的研究成果。

本科毕业论文提纲框架的写作应遵循以下基本原则:1. 标题:简单明了、能够概括文章内容,可以通过书名号或加粗等方式突出。2. 研究问题:明确论文需要解决的问题和研究意义,要求表述具体、清晰。3. 文献综述:综述前人对此问题的研究成果,可注重阐述学术争议、研究现状和不足之处,突出自己的研究创新点和贡献。4. 研究方法:介绍研究所采用的方法与步骤,可涉及理论分析、实证研究、案例分析或问卷调查等,注意方法选择需符合研究目的和问题。5. 结果分析:根据研究方法所得到的结论进行分析和讨论,要求准确、详实、并能够有理有据地支持研究结论。6. 结论和建议:总结研究问题、方法、结果和意义,提出具有可行性的建设性建议,以回答开头所提出的研究问题。7. 参考文献:列举本文所引用的文献,包括书籍、期刊、学位论文等,要求格式规范,著作权归原作者或出版社所有。需要注意的是,本科毕业论文提纲框架的编写应具体问题具体分析,结合自己的实际情况,形式灵活,不必死板。同时,要注意提纲的层次性和逻辑性,做到前后衔接,内容完整。最后,建议提纲框架定稿后请教导师或老师的意见,以达到更好的效果。本科毕业论文提纲框架的具体内容和组织结构可以按照以下方式展开:1. 标题一般为简明扼要的题目,突出研究问题的核心,体现研究的主旨和特点。2. 研究问题简要说明研究问题,指出研究意义和价值,为研究提供背景和理论基础。3. 文献综述对国内外研究现状进行梳理,评述前人的研究成果,并分析其中存在的问题和不足之处,阐述自己的研究创新点和贡献。4. 研究方法详细介绍研究所采用的方法与步骤,包括实证研究、问卷调查、案例分析等,注重方法选择与研究问题的契合度。5. 结果分析根据研究所得到的结果进行具体分析和论证,要求准确、全面、具有可操作性,突出研究结论的科学性和合理性。6. 结论和建议从研究所得出的结论和实践应用的角度出发,进行总结和归纳,提出具有可行性的建议和改进措施。7. 参考文献列举本文所引用的参考文献,包括书籍、期刊、学位论文等,注重格式规范与准确性。除此之外,根据具体要求还可以增加如下内容:8. 研究背景说明研究问题的产生及其在社会、经济、技术等方面的重要性。9. 研究目的详细说明研究的目标和意义,明确研究的范围和限制条件。10. 研究实施阐述研究过程中遇到的难点和方法应对,为后续研究提供参考。

英语毕业论文的大纲框架

英语毕业论文提纲模板

紧张又充实的`大学生活即将结束,毕业前要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种有准备的检验学生学习成果的形式,毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢?以下是我整理的英语毕业论文提纲模板,希望能够帮助到大家。

Acknowledgements 4-6

Contents 6-10

List of Figures 10-12

List of Tables 12-20

Abstract 20-22

摘要 23-25

Chapter 1 Introduction 25-32

Purpose of the study and research questions 28-29

Significance of the study 29-30

Organization of the study 30-31

A note on terminology 31-32

Chapter 2 Literature review 32-51

T/TP and coherence in English writing 32-35

Defining coherence 32-33

T/TP as means to realize coherence 33-35

T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 35-42

T/TP and coherence in EFL/ESL writing 35-37

T/TP in EFL/ESL writing as compared to NS writing 37-42

T/TP in English research articles by EFL/ESL scholars 42-44

The factors that influence T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 44-47

Training in T/TP 47-49

Summary 49-51

Chapter 3 Theoretical background 51-70

Systemic Functional Grammar 51-55

Five dimensions of language as a semiotic system 51-53

Three metafunctions of language as a functional system 53-54

Three lines of meaning from metafunctions 54-55

Theme and thematic progression 55-70

Theme 56-62

Thematic progression 62-70

Chapter 4 Research Design 70-88

The participants and the educational context 70-73

Background of the participants and the participating school 70

The allocation of participants to the training 70-71

The sample sizes 71-72

The pilot study 72-73

The interventional procedures 73-74

The questionnaire 74-75

The training 75-80

Considerations behind the training 75-76

The training material 76-79

The role of the researcher as the trainer 79-80

Data analysis 80-86

Analysis of the writing 80-86

Analysis of the questionnaire 86

Ethical considerations 86-88

Informed consent 86-87

Anonymity 87

Harm 87-88

Chapter 5 Results and analysis of pre-training writing 88-115

Comparison of Themes in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 88-102

Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 88-91

Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 91-95

Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 95-100

Interpersonal Themes 100-102

Comparison of thematic progression in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 102-110

Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 102-107

Back,contextual and new Themes 107-110

Summary 110-115

Chapter 6 Results and analysis of post-training writing 115-137

Comparison of Themes in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 115-129

Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 115-117

Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 117-121

Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 121-126

Interpersonal Themes 126-129

Comparison of thematic progression in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 129-132

Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 129-131

Back,contextual and new Themes 131-132

Summary 132-137

Chapter 7 Results and analysis of pre- and post- training writing 137-155

Comparison of Themes in pre- and post- training writing 137-147

Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 137-139

Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 139-142

Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 142-145

Interpersonal Themes 145-147

Comparison of thematic progression in pre- and post- training writing 147-150

Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 147-149

Back,contextual and new Themes 149-150

Summary 150-155

Chapter 8 Results and analysis of the questionnaire 155-165

Findings from closed questions 155-160

EEL participants' general attitude to training on T/TP 155-157

EEL participants' perception of the usefulness of the training on T/TP 157-158

EEL participants' perception of the learnability of T/TP 158-159

EEL participants' perception of the applicability of T/TP in writing 159-160

Findings from open questions 160-164

The changes that occurred 161-162

The perceived difficulty of applying the theory of T/TP in writing 162-163

The reasons for the perceived difficulty in learning 163

EEL participants' suggestions for future training 163-164

Summary 164-165

Chapter 9 Discussion 165-195

Findings with regard to research questions 165-187

Chinese college students' use of T/TP in pre-training writing 165-172

Chinese college students' use of T/TP in post-training writing 172-181

Effects of the training on T/TP in Chinese college students' English writing 181-187

Positioning the study within the literature 187-190

T/TP in Chinese college students' English writing 187-189

Effects of training on Chinese college students' use of T/TP 189-190

Implications 190-194

Pedagogical implication 190-193

Methodological implication 193-194

Limitations 194-195

Chapter 10 Conclusion 195-200

Summary 195-197

Putting everything together 197-199

Suggestions for future work 199-200

Notes 200-202

References 202-214

Appendix 1: Plan for the interventional procedures 214-215

Appendix 2: The post-training questionnaire 215-217

Appendix 3: Training material 217-229

Appendix 4: Teachers' guide to the training 229-237

Appendix 5: Consent form for EEL group 237-238

Appendix 6: Consent form for CEL group 238-239

Appendix 7: Consent form for NS group 239

中文摘要 3-4

ABSTRACT 4

Chapter One Introduction 7-10

Motivation of the present study 7-8

Significance of this study 8

Composition of this thesis 8-10

Chapter Two Literature Review 10-19

Language production 10-14

L1 Production 10-11

L2 Production 11-12

Dimensions of language production 12-14

Theories on oral output 14-15

Skehan’s dual-model system 14

Swain’s Output Hypothesis 14-15

Task Repetition 15-17

Task 15-16

Task repetition 16-17

Relevant studies on effects of task repetition on L2 oral output 17-19

CHARPTER THREE THE CURRENT STUDY 19-25

Research justification and questions 19

Hypothesis 19-20

Methods 20-25

Participants 20-21

Material 21

Research design 21-23

Measures 23-25

Chapter Four Results and Discussion 25-41

Results and Analysis 25-34

Quantitative analysis 25-27

Qualitative analysis 27-34

Discussion 34-41

Fluency 34-36

Complexity 36-38

Accuracy 38-39

interlanguage development path of learner L 39-41

Chapter Five Conclusions 41-44

Conclusion and implication 41-43

Limitations and recommendations 43-44

Acknowledgements 44-45

References 45-49

Appendixes 49-54

A. Instructions of the experiment 49-50

B. The same-content task 50-51

C. The different-content task 51-52

D. Sample of oral pre-task 52-53

E. Sample of oral post-task 53-54

F. Sample of writing repetition task 54

Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction

Research Background

Significance of the Study

Research Goals and Questions

Data Collection and Methodology

Analysis Procedures

Organization of the Thesis

Chapter 2 Literature Review

Introduction to Appraisal Theory

Studies on Appraisal Theory

Studies on Appraisal Theory Abroad

Studies on Appraisal Theory at Home

Studies on Personal Statements

Introduction to Personal Statement

Summary

Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework

An Overview of Attitude System

Affect Resources

Judgment Resources

Social Esteem

Social Sanction

Appreciation Resources

Interactions of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation

Borders of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation

Summary

Appendix 1: Papers Published during Graduate Studies

Appendix 2: Some Samples of the Study

References

Acknowledgements

别忘了给分哦摘要:4关键词:关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。为便于文献检索,学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文关键词,这些关键词就是论文的中心词,以显著的字符另起一行,分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方 4关键词:关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。为便于文献检索,学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文“关键词”,这些关键词就是论文的中心词,以显著的字符另起一行,分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方。各关键词之间用“分号”隔开。外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。 (二)主体部分主题部分包括引言(Introduction)、正文(Body)、结论(Conclusion)、参考文献(Bibliography)。主体部分必须由另页右页开始。1.引言:主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等。2.正文:论文的正文是核心部分,占主要篇幅。一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证。要求论据充分,论点明确。行文必须实事求是,客观真切,准确完备,合乎逻辑,层次分明,简练可读。正文部分要有分级标题,章、条、款、项的序号编码方法,采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法,论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列,依次从1开始,连续编号,中间用“.”相隔,最末级编号之后不加点。示例:1.2.…… …… .… .结论:学位论文的结论是最终的、总体的结论,它是对正文部分的论述的概述,也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等。4.参考文献:写作学位论文过程中,阅读或运用过某些文献所列出的书目清单,置于正文之后,另页开始。参考文献的著录按原文献语种为原则。(1)文献目录应另页书写,外文文献排前,中文文献排后。外文文献书名须用斜体。(2)文献目录一律按作者姓氏汉语拼音或外文字母顺序排列。(3)每条文献必须顶格写,回行时空两字或五个英语字母。(4)将各文献的类型代号(即文献英文名的首字母)注明在文献之后:

英语论文提纲 范文

英语论文提纲怎样写呢?下面是我分享的英语论文提纲范文,欢迎大家阅读,也希望英语论文提纲范文能够帮助同学们顺利开展论文的撰写。

一、 title

from a new woman to a victim

二、 introduction

in china, the position of women becomes higher and higher, but discrimination and violence are existed all the same. there are a lot of women who have the same experience with desdemona. the intention of this study is to tell the importance of women’s independence in this modern society.

my attention was first directed to introduce desdemona and the good points of her character. this is because she is a new woman in the first two acts. then i put much attention on analyzing the reasons of her change. last i pointed out that women in modern society should learn from desdemona and try to be independent. however , the independence is not mean to stand against her husband or her father, but it means to find her own position in the society and establish a positive outlook on life. women should be independent not only from spirit, but also from finance.

三、outline

1 introduction

a brief introduction of othello

a particular introduction of desdemona as a new woman

2 the reasons of turning from a new woman to a victim

a deion of women’s position in the 16th of england

the influence of patriarchy-centered culture

desdemona’s own weakness of her character

3 the impact of desdemona on women in modern society.

social problems on women

the reasons why women should be independent

the new meaning of “independence”

what women should do if they want to be independent

from spirit

from finance

四、conclusion

theory guidance

1 feminism

2 freudian psychology

翻译:

一、标题

从一个新女人到一个受害者

二、介绍

在中国,妇女的地位越来越高,但歧视和暴力都是一样的存在。有很多有经验的女性苔丝狄蒙娜一样。本研究的目的是告诉女性在这个现代社会中的独立性的重要性。

我注意的是首先针对介绍苔丝狄蒙娜和她的性格好点。这是因为她是一个新的女人在前两个行为。然后我就把注意力放在分析她的变化的原因。最后我指出,现代社会中女性应该学会从苔丝狄蒙娜和尝试独立。然而,独立并不意味着要站在她的丈夫或她的父亲,但它意味着在社会中找到自己的位置,并建立一个积极的人生观。女性不仅要从精神上独立,也要从财务上独立。

三、概述

1引言

简要介绍奥赛罗

特别介绍苔丝狄蒙娜作为新女性

2从一个新的女人变成一个受害者的原因

描述一下女人的位置在英格兰第十六

父权中心文化的影响

苔丝狄蒙娜对她自己的性格弱点

3影响她对女性在现代社会中。

女性的个社会问题

女性应该独立的原因

“独立”的新意义

女性应该做什么,如果他们想独立

从精神

财务

四、结论

理论指导

1女性主义

2弗洛伊德心理学

知识扩展:英语毕业论文提纲怎么写?

I 英语毕业论文提纲的写作流程:

1.提纲写作需要先拟定论文标题;

2.根据论文题目写出总论点;

3.结合总论点考虑全篇的整体布局;

论文的整体布局需要充分考虑总论点的叙述顺序,这是论文写作的整体框架。

4.确定论文的`整体布局后再逐步考虑总论点下面的分论点,直至确定论点句;

5.结合段落部署,把相关材料组合起来,以便写作过程中的随用随取;

6.进行全面的检查,对于不必要的内容进行不必要的删减;

II英语毕业论文提纲的注意事项:

1.毕业论文提纲的编写方法:

标题式写法

用简洁的文字凝练出标题,并将这部分内容概括出来。这种写法的好处是简洁明了,一目了然,但是这种方法存在一定的缺陷,作者本人对此非常了解熟悉,但是外人乍看没有眉目,因此,在毕业论文的提纲写作中,很少使用这种方法。

句子式写法

就是用表述完整通畅的句子将所要描述出来的内容进行概括,这种写法更为具体,更为明确,自己了解的同时也能让外人看得懂。因为毕业论文不是针对个人,因此在毕业论文提纲的写作中得到广泛应用。

2.毕业论文提供的修改推敲

毕业论文提纲写好后,需要进行推敲和修改,修改的过程中需要注意以下几点:

题目是否合适;

题目是一篇文章的精华所在,其重要性不容忽视,不合适的论文题目会对接下来的论文写作带来阻碍。

结构是否合理;

合理的结构需要点明主题的基础上围绕主题进行拓展延伸,划分层次和段落,提高文章的逻辑性,检查过渡是否自然,然后进行全局性的把控。

层次是否完善;

提纲的层次必须完善,每个层次必须保证清晰,总论点应该重点突出,序论和结论部分应该简明扼要。本论是全文的重点,是需要集中精力写的一部分,因此,提纲应该罗列地详细一点,层层深入,体现总论和分论的巧妙融合。

毕业论文大纲框架模板英文

有关英语教学毕业论文提纲模板精选3篇

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板一

Abstract 5-6

摘要 7-9

1. Introduction 9-11

Background of the Research 9

Significance of the Research 9-10

Structure of the thesis 10-11

2. Literature Review 11-19

Some Attempts to Define expert and novice teacher 11-13

An overview of studies on teaching behaviors 13-16

An overview of the characteristics of expert teachers' teaching behaviors 16

Limitations of the Previous Studies 16

Theoretical bases 16-19

3. Research Design 19-25

Subjects 19-20

Observed teaching tasks 20-21

Classification of English teachers’ teaching behaviors 21-22

Research method 22-24

Research Procedures 24-25

4. Data Analysis and Discussion 25-51

Diversity in Speech Presentation behavior 25-33

Diversity in Text Presentation 33-38

Diversity in Action Presentation (body language) 38-40

Diversity in interaction behavior 40-51

5. Conclusions and Implications 51-55

Conclusions 51-53

Pedagogical Implications 53-54

Limitations and recommendations for the Further Research 54-55

Acknowledgments 55-56

References 56-59

Appendix I Classroom observation worksheet of teaching behavior 59-61

Appendix II 唐卫海提问行为类别观察表 61-62

Appendix III 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文 62

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板二

Abstract 3-4

摘要 5-7

Tables 7-10

1. Introduction 10-14

Research Questions 11

The purpose and significance of this research 11-12

Layout of thesis 12-14

2. Literature Review 14-24

The concept and connotation of teaching journal 15-17

The Content of teaching journal 17-20

Reflective level 20

The styles of teaching journal 20-24

Design 24-26

Purpose of Research 24

Subjects 24

Instruments 24-25

Procesures of research 25

Data collection 25-26

4. Results and Discussions 26-52

Results and discussions of quesionnaire 26-32

The writing differences between teachers of differnet professional ranks on reflective content and reflective level 32-45

The writing differences between teachers of different genders on reflective content and reflective level 45-52

5. Methods to Improve Teachers' Reflective Ability 52-56

Problems in the process of reflection 52-53

The ways to improve teachers' reflective ability 53-56

6. Conclusion 56-58

Present findings 56

Limitations 56-57

Suggestions for future research 57-58

Acknowledgements 58-60

Bibliography 60-64

Appendix 64-65

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板三

Abstract 3-4

摘要 5-8

1. Introduction 8-12

Research background 8

Significance of the study 8-10

Organization of thesis 10-12

2. Literature Review 12-22

Language learning strategies 12-15

Definition of the language learning strategies 12-13

Classification of learning strategies 13-14

Studies on learning strategies 14-15

Language learning styles 15-18

Definition of language learning style 15

Classification of language learning style 15-17

Studies on language learning style 17-18

Learning strategies training 18-19

. Review of the relationship of learning strategies and learning styles 19-22

3. Methodology 22-33

Purposes 22

Hypotheses 22

Research participants 22-23

Instruments of the research 23-24

Questionnaire 23

Observation 23-24

Procedures 24-33

Pre-treatment questionnaire 24-25

Language learning strategy training instruction 25-30

Post-treatment questionnaire 30-33

4. Results and Discussion 33-47

Results of the questionnaire 33-43

The results of the T-test in pre-treatment questionnaire 37-40

The results of the T-test in post-treatment questionnaire 40-43

Discussion 43-47

The senior high school students’ learning styles were expanded with the help of learning strategy training 44

The variety of learning styles helps the students to learn better with different learning tasks 44-45

The learning strategies help the students learn better, more easily and actively33 45-47

5. Conclusion 47-49

Major findings 47-48

The learning styles of the senior high students were tended to be various 47-48

The language learning strategy training can expand or even changethe language learning styles 48

Limitations and recommendations for further study 48-49

Acknowledgements 49-51

Bibliography 51-55

Appendix 55-61

AppendixA 关于英语学习风格的问卷调查 55-59

AppendixB 英语学习策略培训观察量表 59-60

AppendixC Listening Material 60-61

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板精选3篇

论文提要是内容提纲的雏型。一般书、教学参考书都有反映全书内容的提要,以便读者一翻提要就知道书的`大概内容,下面是我为大家推荐的3篇英语教学毕业论文的提纲模板,希望大家喜欢!

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板一

Abstract 5-6

摘要 7-9

1. Introduction 9-11

Background of the Research 9

Significance of the Research 9-10

Structure of the thesis 10-11

2. Literature Review 11-19

Some Attempts to Define expert and novice teacher 11-13

An overview of studies on teaching behaviors 13-16

An overview of the characteristics of expert teachers' teaching behaviors 16

Limitations of the Previous Studies 16

Theoretical bases 16-19

3. Research Design 19-25

Subjects 19-20

Observed teaching tasks 20-21

Classification of English teachers’ teaching behaviors 21-22

Research method 22-24

Research Procedures 24-25

4. Data Analysis and Discussion 25-51

Diversity in Speech Presentation behavior 25-33

Diversity in Text Presentation 33-38

Diversity in Action Presentation (body language) 38-40

Diversity in interaction behavior 40-51

5. Conclusions and Implications 51-55

Conclusions 51-53

Pedagogical Implications 53-54

Limitations and recommendations for the Further Research 54-55

Acknowledgments 55-56

References 56-59

Appendix I Classroom observation worksheet of teaching behavior 59-61

Appendix II 唐卫海提问行为类别观察表 61-62

Appendix III 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文 62

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板二

Abstract 3-4

摘要 5-7

Tables 7-10

1. Introduction 10-14

Research Questions 11

The purpose and significance of this research 11-12

Layout of thesis 12-14

2. Literature Review 14-24

The concept and connotation of teaching journal 15-17

The Content of teaching journal 17-20

Reflective level 20

The styles of teaching journal 20-24

Design 24-26

Purpose of Research 24

Subjects 24

Instruments 24-25

Procesures of research 25

Data collection 25-26

4. Results and Discussions 26-52

Results and discussions of quesionnaire 26-32

The writing differences between teachers of differnet professional ranks on reflective content and reflective level 32-45

The writing differences between teachers of different genders on reflective content and reflective level 45-52

5. Methods to Improve Teachers' Reflective Ability 52-56

Problems in the process of reflection 52-53

The ways to improve teachers' reflective ability 53-56

6. Conclusion 56-58

Present findings 56

Limitations 56-57

Suggestions for future research 57-58

Acknowledgements 58-60

Bibliography 60-64

Appendix 64-65

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板三

Abstract 3-4

摘要 5-8

1. Introduction 8-12

Research background 8

Significance of the study 8-10

Organization of thesis 10-12

2. Literature Review 12-22

Language learning strategies 12-15

Definition of the language learning strategies 12-13

Classification of learning strategies 13-14

Studies on learning strategies 14-15

Language learning styles 15-18

Definition of language learning style 15

Classification of language learning style 15-17

Studies on language learning style 17-18

Learning strategies training 18-19

. Review of the relationship of learning strategies and learning styles 19-22

3. Methodology 22-33

Purposes 22

Hypotheses 22

Research participants 22-23

Instruments of the research 23-24

Questionnaire 23

Observation 23-24

Procedures 24-33

Pre-treatment questionnaire 24-25

Language learning strategy training instruction 25-30

Post-treatment questionnaire 30-33

4. Results and Discussion 33-47

Results of the questionnaire 33-43

The results of the T-test in pre-treatment questionnaire 37-40

The results of the T-test in post-treatment questionnaire 40-43

Discussion 43-47

The senior high school students’ learning styles were expanded with the help of learning strategy training 44

The variety of learning styles helps the students to learn better with different learning tasks 44-45

The learning strategies help the students learn better, more easily and actively33 45-47

5. Conclusion 47-49

Major findings 47-48

The learning styles of the senior high students were tended to be various 47-48

The language learning strategy training can expand or even changethe language learning styles 48

Limitations and recommendations for further study 48-49

Acknowledgements 49-51

Bibliography 51-55

Appendix 55-61

AppendixA 关于英语学习风格的问卷调查 55-59

AppendixB 英语学习策略培训观察量表 59-60

AppendixC Listening Material 60-61

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  • 英专毕业论文大纲写作框架
  • 毕业论文写作大纲和框架
  • 毕业论文写作框架题纲
  • 英语毕业论文的大纲框架
  • 毕业论文大纲框架模板英文
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