像语音学，音位学，以及形态学，句法都不好下手建议写社会语言学或是心理语言学方面的，可以深入对比一下中西方思维的差异之类的，应该是一个好的论点加油~~
英语语言学毕业论文哪些题目好写？ 一、英语语言学毕业论文题目：1、中西语言方式对比2、 词汇学3、 近代英语语言的衍变二、英语语言学课程由三个知识模块组成：理论启蒙、基础理论、研究方法。 理论启蒙模块内容涉及英语的词汇知识、语音知识、语法知识、修辞知识、语体知识、英语变体、英语学习策略等。 基础理论模块由英语语言学概论执行，内容涉及语言的各种属性、语言学的学科知识、语音学、形态学、句法学、语义学、语用学、社会语言学、语言与心理、语言与文化、语言习得等。 研究方法模块通过介绍语言学研究的设计与分析方法，帮助学生掌握从事语言研究的本领，并直接与本科毕业论文的写作挂钩。 三、毕业论文，泛指专科毕业论文、本科毕业论文（学士学位毕业论文）、硕士研究生毕业论文（硕士学位论文）、博士研究生毕业论文（博士学位论文）等，即需要在学业完成前写作并提交的论文，是教学或科研活动的重要组成部分之一。 语言学英语专业毕业论文哪个方面比较好写？ 说实话毕业论文弄好的话还是比较烦人的，准备了两个星期也没弄出来，题目全被否决了，老师又不给现成的题目，选题都麻烦的不得了，最后直接找VIP英语论文网的帮我的，值得庆幸的是我还好找VIP英语论文网的老师帮了忙，还辅导我熟悉了论文，还有答辩的问题，老师也没发现有什么问题，还是顺利的通过了，嘿嘿 对于英语专业的学生来说应该如何学习语言学论文答辩,最好300字以 名词化的语篇功能330诺曼时期法语对英语词汇的影响339浅谈英语虚拟语气的语用功能340浅谈英语虚拟语气及其语用功能345浅析二十世纪计算机英语词汇的构成特点346浅析汉英动物谚语中的文化348浅析英汉语言中的性别歧视现象及其根源349浅析英语禁忌语及其发展352浅析英语无标志被动句356浅议译者能力359认知语言学角度下“within” 的空间隐喻意义365商标英语汉译的原则和方法384体育新闻英语文体研究375社会语言学视野中的网络语言418新闻英语中的语法特点研究423颜色词在英汉互译中的不对应性425移就的审美价值和生成基础426以认知为基础的颜色隐喻研究428隐喻认知功能研究的新视角429隐喻与一词多义的关系438英汉被动句对比研究439英汉宾语类型差异的认知原因440英汉动词非谓语用法之比较研究442英汉否定问句的答句对比研究443英汉汉英双关语及其翻译研究444英汉合成词构词对比研究446英汉名词短语修饰模式比较447英汉拟声词异同探讨448英汉人称代词运用对比研究449英汉人名的比较研究450英汉时间的空间隐喻对比研究451英汉习语的文化共性和个性的研究453英汉颜色词的引申义的文化差别454英汉颜色词跨域对比分析？—以RED和红为例458英汉隐喻性词汇对比研究462英汉语中红绿色文化比较468英语道歉方式研究 语言学论文的研究思路怎么写 语言学论文的困惑：选题是否有新意或价值，选题是否可行，选题如何打开思路。 一、选题原则：选题要新颖，选题路径：学科、方向、领域、课题、话题、问题，解决方法、效果评估。 选题方向：学科前沿课题，特别是学科交叉性课题，有扩展空间和创新余地。 二、误区：前辈研究很多的东西，没有多少好研究的，在前人的基础上不容再攀高峰。 这需要看研究目标、看研究问题，看研究框架，润物细无声，于无声处听惊雷，时代在进补，科学在发展，流水不腐户枢不蠹，多元化思考，发散思维，去研究人家没有研究过的东西一定有价值，同时前辈的研究成果也可去粗取精，继承学术也要与时俱进，有创新才有发展。 三、从选题找创新：面向新的语言现象（网络时代、自媒体时代语言的研究）、面向旧的语言现象（旧有语言的发展和继承，交叉发展进化等），面向特定语言理论（补充、修正、完善）、面向学科交叉点（社会心理学与语用学：语码转换、符号代替等。 ）理论研究：寻求共性（语言共性、语用共性、认知共性等）。 应用研究：寻求对策（面向规划政策、实践（教学、口语化应用、翻译、矫正等。 ）。 四、那些选题不会有创新：选题太大，太泛，如语法的认知研究，汉语英语系统的对不分析，认知语法初探等。 太微观没有一般理论性价值。 选题太大，容易重复别人的研究。 结论指向容易归结的常识化和空泛化。 怎样写语言学论文 How to improve your English in full detail (my experience) The Third Edition To be good at English is not particularly easy but not terribly hard you start to learn sentences, or new words, the first and also the most important step is the ＂pronunciation＂. To pronounce perfectly you should buy a tape to assist you to learn and practise. This is the fundamental step to learn English, ignore or pay no attention to this step; you will not learn proper English and you will find the later steps more and more difficult. If you are solid and accurate in pronunciation, you will find the later steps much easier and you will stand firmly on the right mastering the pronunciation perfectly, it is the time to accumulate new words and useful expressions. Of course start from the simplest words like “hello, hi, you, me, he, him, his, her”, etc.... and expressions like “how are you, how old are you, how do you do”, etc.......... It is essential to write the words on a piece of paper so that you remember them well. Actually everyone had done these at his/her primary school.*************Now let me tell you how I learnt English in China. ******************* Speaking:In China, you won"t have enough chances to speak English. What I did was in the morning I got up early and read aloud the texts in the textbooks. The initial aim was to achieve the same speed as the tape, and then being able to read aloud the texts with the same style as the English announcer in the tape. By doing this, it helps you to consolidate your pronunciation and it is much easier to learn English in China because you can watch some TV channels in English. The more channels in English the better because you can choose your preferred programmes and it helps you to learn English with interests of your own, hence ideal for listening and expression/words is also very useful to write diaries. On writing diaries, it is not useful if you just write it without the care of grammar and spelling. When you finish you should always read your diaries again to check for errors and refine your sentences (. remove repetitive words, use better expressions, and sort out the structure of the sentences).Reading:It is also very important to read story books in English, starting from thin ones with not many new words. Read as many thin books as you possibly can. Little by Little you will want to read thicker books, and your reading ability will get even four elements together:I have to emphasise that when you do all these reading, listening, writing and speaking; you should join them together as a whole, apply the new words you learn from watching TV, reading books to your writing and enhancement of learning comes from getting hold of the possible opportunities to speak English (in China or abroad):In China, you should try to go to local English corner to practise your oral English. If you are abroad then you should make a lot of English or international friends so you always have the opportunity to speak Spoken English, attitude is very important. You need to be very keen and you must not be shy. Never be afraid to make mistakes. Always think that a talk in English with some one will help you can think in this way: since my parents have paid so much to support me to study abroad, the money is partly spent on the international environment for learning English; therefore I ought to try my best to take every opportunity to practise my English. My English has risen to a higher level in the last 2 years, because I talk in English most of the time. Having some international friends is particularly useful indeed. Summing up the activities:I have also been watching TV too. The real improvement lies in staying with international friends long enough and watching a lot of TV such as news, football, dramas, documentaries etc.... Writing diaries also helps me to remember good words, good expressions and practise sentence structuring.*****Now, I have finished talking about how to learn and improve General is the time to switch to ＂Your Major in English＂ ******************************* Knowing general English on its own is not going to be sufficient for most people. Skills are as important as mastering another language. General English helps people to communicate with each other in their lives. Technical English helps you to take on challenges to change the world for the highest, to earn money for your living for the people who have a degree in English go abroad to learn something different but heavily based on the language such as Media study, ... 中文系 关于语言学的论文题目 and the relationship between stress, emphasis, accent and prominence is also defined differently;s build a fire. Táá diné "ooljéé". A syllable can be divided into three parts. In English only long vowels and diphthongs can occur in open syllablesOn suprasegmental features 一. Introduction So far we have been talking about phonetic features as they apply to single phonetic segments: phonetic. (Hawaiian) On the other hand. The study of phonological features which applies to groups larger than the single segment, are known as suprasegmental features, such as the syllable or the word. The study of these features is known as prosody.二. Syllable The most obvious prosodic feature in language is the syllable, nucleus, and coda, of which nucleus is a must. A syllable that has no coda is called an open syllable while a syllable with coda is called a closed syllable. It mainly includes syllable, stress, pitch, that is, onset; they must end in a consonant (Navaho): Háá"ishah dididiljah;syllable". In this paper, I will talk about the suprasegmental features in great detail, that is, they always end in a vowel, never a consonant, suprasegmental.) In other languages, syllables are always closed. Let"s briefly discuss the notion of syllables. Like all of our other basic linguistic concepts, although everyone knows what a syllable is, the concept ", tone. The maximal onset principle states that when there is a choice as to where to place a consonant, it is put into the onset rather than the coda, every Hawaiian syllable must begin with a consonant. (Aloha spoken as a single word begins in a glottal stop, and production of stress is generally believed to depend on the speaker using more muscular energy than is used for unstressed syllables. From the perceptual point of view, all stressed syllables have one characteristic in common, and that is “prominence”. Roach has manifested that at least four different factors are important to make a syllable prominent:i) Loudness: Most people seem to feel that stressed syllables are louder than unstressed ones; in other words, loudness is a component of ) Length: The length of syllables has an important part to play in prominence; the syllables which are made longer than the others will be heard as ) Pitch: Pitch in speech is closely related to the frequency of vibration of the vocal folds and to the musical notion of low-pitched and high-pitched notes; if one syllable is said with a pitch that is noticeably different from that of the others, this will have a strong tendency to produce the effect of ) Quality: a syllable will tend to be prominent if it contains a vowel that is different in quality from neighboring vowels. Languages differ in how they use ) In some languages, each syllable is equally stressed or unstressed,as in Cambodian2) the syllable in each word is more stressed. The place of stress is fixed on a certain syllable:1) initial. Finnish, Hungarian and other Finno-Ugric languages2) penultimate. Polish,3) final. ) Complex set of rules. In Bulgarian nouns and verbs have separate sets of rules for stress placement. Hopi (phonetic: first syllable of a two syllable word: síkwi meat; in words of three or more syllables, accent falls on the first long vowel: máamatsi to recognize; or on the first short vowel before a consonant cluster: péntani to write; otherwise it falls on the next to last syllable: wunúvtu stand up) The place of stress is ) In Russian the stress is completely random: xoroshó， xoró) In English the stress is more predictable but still random. Usually a middle syllable of a longer word receives the stress. In two syllable words stress is rando and often renders differences in meaning: project/to project, produce/produce, and insult/ to insult. Some languages have more than one stress per word: English is such a language. In English, words of four syllables or more have a primary and a secondary stress. Some English compounds have phrasal stress on the first element of the compound. Phrasal stress often distinguishes meaning in adjective/noun combinations. Sentence stress in English According to He Shanfen (1992), English sentence stress has two main functions：⑴ to indicate the important words in the sentence； ⑵ to serve as the basis for the rhythmic structure of the sentence. Consequently, in connected English speech, sentence stress usually falls on content ( or lexical) words, which carry the basic meaning of a sentence, . nouns, adjectives, adverbs etc. Those which are usually unstressed in sentences are form (or structural) words, which show grammatical relationships, such as articles,...
Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition Strategies 二语词汇习得策略 [摘 要] 词汇是构成语言的基本单位，词汇习得在语言学习中占有重要地位。英国著名语言学家. Wilkins (1972) 说过：“没有语法，人们不能表达很多东西；而没有词汇，人们则无法表达任何东西。”这就说明了词汇在学习中的重要性。本文旨在分析二语词汇习得策略并应用于不同水平的学习者。学习者根据自己的水平选择正确的习得方法和策略学习词汇，从而提高学习效率和习得效果。 关键字： 二语词汇习得 词汇习得策略 元认知策略 认知策略 Abstract Vocabulary is the basic unit of a language. Language acquisition plays an important role in language learning. Famous linguistics D. A. Wilkins said, “Without grammar, very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed (Lewis, 1993:16).” It speaks volumes for the importance of vocabulary in language learning. This paper aims to analysis the second language acquisition strategies and applies to different levels of learners. According to the different levels, the learners should choose the proper methods and strategies to promote learning efficiency and acquisition effect. Key words: Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition； Vocabulary Acquisition Strategies； Metacognitive strategy； Cognitive strategy Introduction With economic globalization and multi-polarization of the world, especially the population of the internet, English becomes more and more important, because it is considered as the tool for absorbing and communicating information. As we all known, vocabulary acquisition is one of the most noticed-question of the second language learners. “Vocabulary” appears in the area of linguists’ study. Nowadays, researchers still can not give a complete and reasonable definition of vocabulary. Since 1970s, the second language vocabulary acquisition research has gradually become the hot point and important subject in the second language vocabulary acquisition research area. These researches aim to discuss the efficiency vocabulary memory strategies to promote the memory skills and vocabulary levels. Then how to acquire vocabulary become popular among the researchers. Wenden &Rubin (1987), O’Malley& Chamot (1990) refer to the content of vocabulary acquisition strategies; Rubin (1987) and Oxford (1990) classify the memory strategy to the direct cognitive strategies. Especially, CohenAphek (1981), Porte (1988), O’Malley (1990), Vann (90), Cohen (1990), etc made a basic searching of vocabulary acquisition. In a word, there are various opinions in how to acquire vocabulary. Firstly, it talks about the importance of vocabulary. Secondly, what does it mean to “acquire” a word? This paper mainly aims to the detail analysis of the vocabulary acquisition from three aspects：Meta-cognitive Strategy; Cognitive Strategy and Social or Affective Strategy. Especially, it highlights the effect of the context and rending to vocabulary acquisition. This paper talks about the applications of the vocabulary acquisition strategies. And it puts forward some problems and difficulties of vocabulary acquisition. This paper also discusses the influencing factors to the acquisition. It includes the mother tongue, age, language contact, logical thinking ability, identity degree, and academic motivation . The purpose of this paper is to rise the awareness of English learners that the importance of vocabulary in language learning and the vocabulary acquisition strategies can not be neglected, and each strategies is deeply rooted in its language. Through the analysis of the theory of study, the paper tries to draw the learner’s attention to the strategies of the second language vocabulary acquisition and using the vocabulary in communication. In order to improve the acquisition efficiency, some strategies put into practice are introduced. The first presents the importance of vocabulary, some basic concepts of vocabulary and vocabulary learning, the second part tells what does it mean to know a word, the third part deals with the theory of vocabulary acquisition and presents the factors and differences influencing the vocabulary acquisition. The fourth part is detailed discussion of vocabulary acquisition strategies in different levels of learners. The last part is conclusion. Literature review 1. The importance of vocabulary As the first time, when we go to school and our English teacher will tell us that vocabulary is of great importance in learning English. After several years, we understand words gradually, especially when we study in high school. If we know a little about vocabulary, we may have poor English. That is because the listening, speaking, reading and writing show the necessary of learning vocabulary. Many researchers agree that lexis is at least as important as structure, because it is using wrong words and not wrong grammar that usually breaks down communication. Mistakes in lexis much more often lead to misunderstanding and may be less generously tolerated outside classroom than mistakes in syntax. (Carter, 1987). As Stephen Krashen remarked, “When students travel, they don’t carry grammar books, they carry dictionaries. A significant role of vocabulary in both teaching and learning processes was first stated by Stephen Krashen in The Natural Approach (1985): “Vocabulary is basic for communication. If acquirers do not recognize the meaning of the key words used by those who address them they will be unable to participate in the conversation.” Words are basic tools in human communication; therefore they determine the main part of people’s life-relationships between people and associations with the surrounding world that people live in. The larger one’s vocabulary, the easier it is to express one’s thoughts and feelings. In real communication, correctly and idiomatically used vocabulary can even decrease some structural inaccuracy and grammar errors. (Zhang Jiying, 2002). So learners should enrich and expand their knowledge of words as much as possible in order to communicate effectively in a foreign language. 2. What does it mean to “know” a word? Knowing a word is not a simple phenomenon. In fact, it is quite complex and goes far beyond the word’s meaning and pronunciation. (Zhang Jiying, 2002). Richards (1976) think knowing a word means also knowing the frequency of words and their likely collocates; being aware of the functional and situation limitations that apply; knowledge of the “syntactic behavior”; derivational forms and word class; associative and connotative knowledge; semantic value-breaking down words into minimal units as with componential analysis (see Katz&Fodor1963or Leech1974); knowing the other (possible) meaning associated. Nagy and Scott (2000) identify several dimensions that describe the complexity of what it means to know a word. First, word knowledge is incremental, which means that readers need to have many exposures to a word in different contexts before they “know” it. Second, word knowledge is multidimensional. This is because many words have multiple meanings and serve different functions in different function in different sentences, texts, and even conversations. Third, word knowledge is interrelated in that knowledge of one word connects knowledge of other words. What all of this means is that “knowing” a word is a matter of degree rather than an all-or-nothing proposition (Beck&Mckeown, 1991; Nagy&Scott, 2000). The degree of knowing a word are reflected in the precision with which we use a word, how quickly we understand a word, and how well we understand and use words in different modes and different purpose. The memory strategy, cognitive strategy, social strategy and metacognitve strategy are used more frequently than the affective strategy and compensative strategy. Conclusion This paper has attempted to provide some theories of second language vocabulary acquisition and some strategies. Such as metacognitive strategy, cognitive strategy, and social strategy. However, this paper also put forward some microcosmic strategy. As a matter of fact, vocabulary acquisition should combine the context. In addition, this paper hasn’t mentioned that culture is also an important factor in vocabulary acquisition. In the study of second language vocabulary acquisition, we should pay attention to the process and the acquiring results. This paper focuses on the study of the second language vocabulary acquisition strategies. Bibliography [1] . Chamot. The Learning Strategies of ESL Students. In A. L. Wenden & J. Rubin, (eds), Learner Strategies in Language Learning, 1987. [2] Cater. R. and M. McCarthy. Vocabulary and Language Teaching. New York: Longman, 1987. [3] Nation, L. S. P. Teaching and Learning Vocabulary. New Newbury House Publishers, 1990. [4] O’Malley, J. & Chamot, A. U.. Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition [J]. Cambridge University Press, 1990:12-15. [5] 陈桦，张益芳.中国儿童英语词汇记忆策略探究[J].外语学刊,2001(4). [11] 戴曼纯. 论第二语言词汇习得研究[J]. 外语教学与研究，2002(2). [12] 徐德凯.大学英语词汇教学理论与实践[M].长春：吉林出版集团有限责任公司，2009. [6] 王文宇.观念、策略与英语词汇记忆[J].外语教学与研究，1998(1). [13] 文秋芳. 英语学习策略论.上海：上海外语教育出版社，1996. [7] 吴霞，王蔷.非英语专业本科生词汇水平研究. 外语教学与研究，1998(1). [15] 张纪英.英语词汇学教学与研究[M]. 武汉：华中科技大学出版社,2007. [16] 朱厚敏. 英语词汇学习策略研究[M] 长春：吉林大学出版社，2009.
一、英语语言学毕业论文题目： 1、中西语言方式对比 2、 词汇学 3、 近代英语语言的衍变 二、 英语语言学课程由三个知识模块组成:理论启蒙、基础理论、研究方法。理论启蒙模块内容涉及英语的词汇知识、语音知识、语法知识、修辞知识、语体知识
Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition Strategies 二语词汇习得策略 [摘 要] 词汇是构成语言的基本单位，词汇习得在语言学习中占有重要地位。英国著名语言学家. Wilkins (1972) 说过：“没有语法，人们不能表达很多东西；而没有词汇，人们则无法表达任何东西。”这就说明了词汇在学习中的重要性。本文旨在分析二语词汇习得策略并应用于不同水平的学习者。学习者根据自己的水平选择正确的习得方法和策略学习词汇，从而提高学习效率和习得效果。 关键字： 二语词汇习得 词汇习得策略 元认知策略 认知策略 Abstract Vocabulary is the basic unit of a language. Language acquisition plays an important role in language learning. Famous linguistics D. A. Wilkins said, “Without grammar, very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed (Lewis, 1993:16).” It speaks volumes for the importance of vocabulary in language learning. This paper aims to analysis the second language acquisition strategies and applies to different levels of learners. According to the different levels, the learners should choose the proper methods and strategies to promote learning efficiency and acquisition effect. Key words: Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition； Vocabulary Acquisition Strategies； Metacognitive strategy； Cognitive strategy Introduction With economic globalization and multi-polarization of the world, especially the population of the internet, English becomes more and more important, because it is considered as the tool for absorbing and communicating information. As we all known, vocabulary acquisition is one of the most noticed-question of the second language learners. “Vocabulary” appears in the area of linguists’ study. Nowadays, researchers still can not give a complete and reasonable definition of vocabulary. Since 1970s, the second language vocabulary acquisition research has gradually become the hot point and important subject in the second language vocabulary acquisition research area. These researches aim to discuss the efficiency vocabulary memory strategies to promote the memory skills and vocabulary levels. Then how to acquire vocabulary become popular among the researchers. Wenden &Rubin (1987), O’Malley& Chamot (1990) refer to the content of vocabulary acquisition strategies; Rubin (1987) and Oxford (1990) classify the memory strategy to the direct cognitive strategies. Especially, CohenAphek (1981), Porte (1988), O’Malley (1990), Vann (90), Cohen (1990), etc made a basic searching of vocabulary acquisition. In a word, there are various opinions in how to acquire vocabulary. Firstly, it talks about the importance of vocabulary. Secondly, what does it mean to “acquire” a word? This paper mainly aims to the detail analysis of the vocabulary acquisition from three aspects：Meta-cognitive Strategy; Cognitive Strategy and Social or Affective Strategy. Especially, it highlights the effect of the context and rending to vocabulary acquisition. This paper talks about the applications of the vocabulary acquisition strategies. And it puts forward some problems and difficulties of vocabulary acquisition. This paper also discusses the influencing factors to the acquisition. It includes the mother tongue, age, language contact, logical thinking ability, identity degree, and academic motivation . The purpose of this paper is to rise the awareness of English learners that the importance of vocabulary in language learning and the vocabulary acquisition strategies can not be neglected, and each strategies is deeply rooted in its language. Through the analysis of the theory of study, the paper tries to draw the learner’s attention to the strategies of the second language vocabulary acquisition and using the vocabulary in communication. In order to improve the acquisition efficiency, some strategies put into practice are introduced. The first presents the importance of vocabulary, some basic concepts of vocabulary and vocabulary learning, the second part tells what does it mean to know a word, the third part deals with the theory of vocabulary acquisition and presents the factors and differences influencing the vocabulary acquisition. The fourth part is detailed discussion of vocabulary acquisition strategies in different levels of learners. The last part is conclusion. Literature review 1. The importance of vocabulary As the first time, when we go to school and our English teacher will tell us that vocabulary is of great importance in learning English. After several years, we understand words gradually, especially when we study in high school. If we know a little about vocabulary, we may have poor English. That is because the listening, speaking, reading and writing show the necessary of learning vocabulary. Many researchers agree that lexis is at least as important as structure, because it is using wrong words and not wrong grammar that usually breaks down communication. Mistakes in lexis much more often lead to misunderstanding and may be less generously tolerated outside classroom than mistakes in syntax. (Carter, 1987). As Stephen Krashen remarked, “When students travel, they don’t carry grammar books, they carry dictionaries. A significant role of vocabulary in both teaching and learning processes was first stated by Stephen Krashen in The Natural Approach (1985): “Vocabulary is basic for communication. If acquirers do not recognize the meaning of the key words used by those who address them they will be unable to participate in the conversation.” Words are basic tools in human communication; therefore they determine the main part of people’s life-relationships between people and associations with the surrounding world that people live in. The larger one’s vocabulary, the easier it is to express one’s thoughts and feelings. In real communication, correctly and idiomatically used vocabulary can even decrease some structural inaccuracy and grammar errors. (Zhang Jiying, 2002). So learners should enrich and expand their knowledge of words as much as possible in order to communicate effectively in a foreign language. 2. What does it mean to “know” a word? Knowing a word is not a simple phenomenon. In fact, it is quite complex and goes far beyond the word’s meaning and pronunciation. (Zhang Jiying, 2002). Richards (1976) think knowing a word means also knowing the frequency of words and their likely collocates; being aware of the functional and situation limitations that apply; knowledge of the “syntactic behavior”; derivational forms and word class; associative and connotative knowledge; semantic value-breaking down words into minimal units as with componential analysis (see Katz&Fodor1963or Leech1974); knowing the other (possible) meaning associated. Nagy and Scott (2000) identify several dimensions that describe the complexity of what it means to know a word. First, word knowledge is incremental, which means that readers need to have many exposures to a word in different contexts before they “know” it. Second, word knowledge is multidimensional. This is because many words have multiple meanings and serve different functions in different function in different sentences, texts, and even conversations. Third, word knowledge is interrelated in that knowledge of one word connects knowledge of other words. What all of this means is that “knowing” a word is a matter of degree rather than an all-or-nothing proposition (Beck&Mckeown, 1991; Nagy&Scott, 2000). The degree of knowing a word are reflected in the precision with which we use a word, how quickly we understand a word, and how well we understand and use words in different modes and different purpose. The memory strategy, cognitive strategy, social strategy and metacognitve strategy are used more frequently than the affective strategy and compensative strategy. Conclusion This paper has attempted to provide some theories of second language vocabulary acquisition and some strategies. Such as metacognitive strategy, cognitive strategy, and social strategy. However, this paper also put forward some microcosmic strategy. As a matter of fact, vocabulary acquisition should combine the context. In addition, this paper hasn’t mentioned that culture is also an important factor in vocabulary acquisition. In the study of second language vocabulary acquisition, we should pay attention to the process and the acquiring results. This paper focuses on the study of the second language vocabulary acquisition strategies. Bibliography [1] . Chamot. The Learning Strategies of ESL Students. In A. L. Wenden & J. Rubin, (eds), Learner Strategies in Language Learning, 1987. [2] Cater. R. and M. McCarthy. Vocabulary and Language Teaching. New York: Longman, 1987. [3] Nation, L. S. P. Teaching and Learning Vocabulary. New Newbury House Publishers, 1990. [4] O’Malley, J. & Chamot, A. U.. Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition [J]. Cambridge University Press, 1990:12-15. [5] 陈桦，张益芳.中国儿童英语词汇记忆策略探究[J].外语学刊,2001(4). [11] 戴曼纯. 论第二语言词汇习得研究[J]. 外语教学与研究，2002(2). [12] 徐德凯.大学英语词汇教学理论与实践[M].长春：吉林出版集团有限责任公司，2009. [6] 王文宇.观念、策略与英语词汇记忆[J].外语教学与研究，1998(1). [13] 文秋芳. 英语学习策略论.上海：上海外语教育出版社，1996. [7] 吴霞，王蔷.非英语专业本科生词汇水平研究. 外语教学与研究，1998(1). [15] 张纪英.英语词汇学教学与研究[M]. 武汉：华中科技大学出版社,2007. [16] 朱厚敏. 英语词汇学习策略研究[M] 长春：吉林大学出版社，2009.
日语虽然为一门语言,但高校在进行日语教学的过程中,却不能将日语单纯当做一门语言来讲解,让学生仅了解日语的使用 方法 。下面是我为大家整理的浅谈日语语言学 毕业 论文，供大家参考。
《 从日本古典文学看日语文字的形成及其发展 》
一种文字的产生绝非一两句话能够简单的表述出来，不管是何种文字都是经历了漫长的历史演变，最终千锤百炼形成的。作为人类智慧与 经验 的集合体，文学作品是文字记载的手段得以流传，能够在一定程度上反应出文字的形成与发展。对于日语文字的研究， 文章 主要从日本古典文学的角度出发进行研究。
一、汉字的传入及万叶假名
公元四世纪，汉字经朝鲜半岛传入日本。之前，日本以口头语言为主，没有文字。汉字的传入开始日文章字的出现。也使得日本大量的古代神话、歌谣、 传说 得以记录保存。随着佛教、儒教等 文化 思想随着文字的传入，进一步的促进了日文章化的繁荣。而汉字传入日本之后，如何被接受与利用，是研究的一个重点。
《古事记》是日本第一部文字记载书籍。公元712年前后，日本天皇命令太安万侣对稗田阿礼习诵的历史资料用文字进行记录。该书中，记录了自创世以来至天皇时代的历史及神话传说。之后，相继出现记录创世神话以及天皇统治历史的《日本书记》和对风土民情记录的《风土记》。以上三部著作都是采用汉字进行记录的，只是在汉字的功能使用上存在差异，很多地方采用变体的汉文字，主要原因是日本人在学习韩文字时，以日本式或者是生硬的表达造成的，该文体不是纯正的古汉语，因此也成为变体汉文;书籍中的歌谣所采用的文字后来被称之为“万叶假名”，该文字不是纯正日语中的假名，是在完全背离汉字意思的基础上，将汉字作为表音符号进行使用对如本固有词汇的读音进行表示。《万叶集》中大量的使用“万叶假名”，如“安米”表示“めめ”(读作ame，“雨”的意思)。由此可见，古代日文章学中，主要是采用汉字记录、汉文撰写的，主要是由于汉字传入日本时间较短，还没有形成日本本土文字。对“万叶假名”和变体汉文的应用，表现出古代日本人使用文字的一种倾向，在记录历史资料时，采用汉文记录，而对于抒情类诗歌的记录多以假名进行。“万叶假名”的应用也为以后的平假名和片假名的形成奠定了基础。
二、平假名的形成
平假名是在公元九世纪前后产生的，而将其称为假名也是后世出现的，最初称为“女手”，主要意思是女子使用的文字。有假名既有真名，真名也就是汉字。根据这一点可以推断，在假名出现之前，日本书写所采用的文字只有汉字一种，在官方记录和历史文献记录中管饭的得到应用。受日本封建社会发展的影响，朝廷中以男子为官为主，仅有小部分贵族男性才有机会学习汉字，对于当时的如本人而言，汉字是一种艰涩难懂的文字，所以百姓及女子很难接触到汉字的学习与使用。由于家庭式的私塾教学，为贵族女性的学习提供了机会，略有学识的女子在偷学汉字的时候，为方便记录，往往书写的比较潦草，简化了汉字符号，形成“女手”，也就是后来的“平假名”。平假名的应用一度受男性的排斥，但其由于简便书写受到文人的亲睐。
三、片假名的形成及发展
与平假名不同，片假名来源于汉字的楷书，取出负荷声音的汉字的一部分进行简化而来，是为了训读汉文而出现的，尤其是在佛经传入日本后，由于佛经全部是由汉字书写而成，日本的僧侣及文人在阅读佛经的时候，受发音不同的影响，为了记住汉字的日语发音，阅读者在该字旁，加注一个汉字进行表音。由于字间距的空间有限，因此采用汉字的偏旁部首来代替该汉字。就形成了最初的片假名，主要是以表音符号存在。到公元十世纪，片假名发展为独立的文字。由于该文字主要用于佛经阅读中，很受僧侣的亲睐。到公元十一世纪，片假名被广泛的用于记录一般性文章及诗词歌赋中。古典文学中，第一部采用“汉文训读”文体的文学书籍是公元12世纪出现的《今昔物语集》，也就是在汉字旁边用小字号的片假名进行标注，由于书中数千 故事 都是以“今ぃ昔”开头，以“卜ナ厶语リタヘルヤ”作为结尾，因此被称为《今昔物语集》。至此，片假名已经不单是作为表音符号，已经成为文章一种文体，有其固定的语义存在。平假名的发展经历了漫长的时候，现有的片假名文字主要是在明治时期确定下来的。二战之后，日本对文字的使用进行了规范，规定平假名和汉字混合书写主要用于普通文章，而片假名用于拟声词、外来语等的表述。至此，日语文字的使用规范得以成型。
四、结束语
通常情况下，认为日本是一个对外来文化善于接受和吸纳的民族。而对于古代日本而言，一致在效仿文化繁荣、历史悠久的邻邦中国。从文艺思潮到政治制度，从城郭建筑到水稻 种植 ，古代日本从中国大陆文化中接受了无以计数的养分，充分的进行吸收，促进了日文章化的兴盛和繁荣。文字作为日文章化发展的基础，从变体汉字到万叶假名、平假名、片假名，日语文字经历了漫长的发展过程，并通过日本古典文学充分的反映出了日本在接受和吸收外来文化的过程。
《 日语语言文学中的家园意识探究 》
摘 要：中日属于邻邦国家，两国在文化基础层面上有着鲜明的共同性。近几年来，随着我国对日本文化及其语言进行深入分析与研究，尤其是对日本国家语言文学中的主流意识与社会文化进行了探讨，受到理论界广泛关注。本文就日语语言文学历史发展进程及其特点进行简要概述，并与日本典型的社会文化与语言文学案例相结合，对日语语言文学中蕴含着的家园意识及其特点进行深入剖析。希望对日语语言文学研究提供一定的参考依据。
关键词：日语;语言文学;家园意识
1.前言
由于日本与我国属于近邻关系，所以两国文化发展底蕴较为深厚，共同点较为广泛。日本文化在我国悠久的历史文化长期影响与熏染下，遗留有我们很多历史文化符号与印记。但是随着时代变迁，西方国家掀起的资本主义思想潮流使日本文化受到严重冲击，西方文化印记也十分明显。所以，日本社会文化在我国历史文化和西方国家现代文化相互交融，相互碰撞下，形成了独具特色的意识形态与社会文化。随着经济全球化发展，语言文学成为我国各个高职院校日语专业学生必修课程。通过对日语语言文学主题思想、发展规律及特点进行有效分析，能够掌握日语语言文学蕴含着的主流意识及其形态，使我国日语语言文学体系更加的完善。
2.分析日语语言文学及其特点
从日语语言文学历史发展进程角度来看，远古时期，日语语言文学长期在我国悠久的历史文化影响下，遗留由我国浓厚的历史文化气息与鲜明的文化烙印。进入二十世纪而后，日本国家挣脱了“闭关锁国”的束缚，积极引进希望国家先进的思想文化，对现代化日语语言文学带来了巨大影响。日语语言文学特点主要表现在以下几个方面：
语言文学时代标记较为显著
我国汉语发音、拼写与日语有着很大差异，所以日语语言文学有着鲜明且独特的时代标记。例如，在抒情诗歌创造上，公元时期，日语抒情诗歌主要由三十一个音节组合而成，并通过短歌形式展现出来，而十七世纪，日本抒情诗歌从原来的三十一个音节缩短为十七个音节，使得骈句表现力变得更强。由此可知，日本语言文学主要是新形势与旧形式文化不断碰撞与融合下形成的。
语言文学社会特征较为强烈
从早期与近代日语语言文学典型著作中可以发现，其语言文学社会特征都较为强烈，是日语语言文学在历史发展进程中形成的特点。尤其是近现代化日语语言文学著作，能够将日本国家某个时期社会状况进行充分揭露，并将国民对社会疑惑、对未来向往充分反映出来。由于日本文化具有明显的地域性特征，所以其国内语言文学会随着时代变迁而发生改变。远古时期，日本语言文学著作开始向着城市化方向发展，京都作为日本经济、经济与文化较为集中地方，所以很多日语语言文学著作都将日本京都作为创作背景。江户时期，武士被当做为日本国家新延生的贵族，其中很多参与日语语言文学创作武士，使日语语言文学重心发生了转移，这个时期经典语言文学著作主要有《古今著闻集》与《今昔物语》，其中《今昔物语》由芥川龙之介所创作，其在日本古典语言文学熏染与影响下，以历史小说作为创作题材，以国民喜而乐见的社会故事作为创作原型，并利用借古喻今方式，能够将现实与人生充分反映出来。
语言文学家园意识较为浓厚
从日本国家社会 传统文化 发展进程中可以看出，日本国家非常注重家庭，认为家庭不仅是促进社会发展、稳定的基础，也是维系情感的纽带。所以，日本国家早期很多语言文学著作中，都具有浓厚的家园意识，尤其是以离愁、思乡作为思想主题的抒情诗歌，将人们对家庭思念、眷恋及向往充分表现出来。而从日本国家近代史来看，国民受到战争严重摧残，家园在战争中受到破坏，所以这个时期的日语语言文学，能够将日本国民对家园深深的眷恋之情充分表现出来。由此可知，日本很多语言文学著作中，都以家园作为创作题材，同时赋予了日语语言文学鲜明的创作特点。
3.分析日语语言文学家园意识及其特点
通过对日语语言文学及其特点进行深入分析，可知家园是日语语言文学创作不可缺少的一个题材，而本文也将从其创作题材出来，对语言文学家园意识进行分析与研究。日语语言文学家园意识特点主要表现在以下两个方面：
具有“安宁”的象征意义
从传统日语语言文学至近现代化日语语言文学，很多日语语言文学家将家园塑造成具有“安宁”意义的象征。“安宁”不仅象征着人们安逸的生活，同时也象征着人们宁静的内心。从日本语言文学历史发展进程来看，其发展过程中并不顺利，自日本国家挣脱“闭关锁国”枷锁后，日本国家特有的农耕文化受到严重冲击，而日本社会经济发展形式也发生了很大改变。日本国家传承下来的农耕社会文化，能够给人带来安宁与安全感，当这份安宁感被破坏后，日本国家在给世界各国带去战争灾难的同时，也给国内民众带来了巨大的浩劫，这时日本国内民众对家园向往与渴望不断增长，从这个时期日语语言文学著作中能够充分体现出来。当世界二次战争结束之后，很多日本语言文学家创作的语言文学著作中仍然带有浓厚的家园悲剧色彩，由于残酷的战争，很多家庭骨肉分离，很多人失去了宝贵的生命。在二战期间，日本国家涌现出很多女性文学家，如津岛佑子，通过细腻描述方式，将自己失去家园、失去亲人悲痛之情充分抒发出来，并对家园抱以新的向往与希望。《安魂曲》由日本著名作曲家――武满彻所创作，将人们对家园安宁感的向往与渴望进行了描述。
具有“缩小”的意识特点
“缩小意识”属于日语语言文学较为典型的一个特点。在日本国家，很多语言文学作家喜欢将大的认知、观念及事件缩小，即缩小至一个家园中，并采取以小见大表现手法，将其对社会感知，对人生领悟表达出来。通过这种表现方式，能够将日本国民社会生活映射出来，日本国民所向往的精致生活，从生活环境到院子布设、饮食文化，都能够将缩小条件下完美展现出来。在日本语言文学作家笔触下，能够将家庭缩小，并蕴含着浓厚的亲情，达到日本国民所向往的美好生活。而很多现代学派的日本创作家，将家园庭院作为重点描述对象，而庭院也是现代化居住文化不可缺少的一部分，从庭院规划设计到整体布置，都能够将日本国民生活观念及文化观念集中展示出来。日本语言文学著作中都塑造了很多典型“庭院”，而庭院摆设物品也具有深刻的象征含义，都集中在庭院这个小小的环境中。所以，家园中的“缩小”意识，能够将日语语言文学与 社会实践 进行有效结合，使得语言文学更加的真实。
4.结语
家园意识作为日语语言文学创作的重要特征，能够将日本国民对美好家园向往与追求充分体现出来。从中可以明确日语语言文学多以家园作为主要的创作题材，将日本国民思乡之情作为创作主题思想，从而引发日本国民的共鸣。因此，我国在日语语言文学研究中，可以从其家园意识角度出来，对完善我国日语语言文学研究体系具有重要意义。(作者单位：四川商务职业学院经济贸易系)
参考文献
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2. 语言教育毕业论文
3. 日本阿伊努人的语言文化探究
4. 浅议汉语言文学专业论文精选
5. 浅谈中西文化差异及其对语言学习的影响
6. 语言艺术分析论文
7. 解析日语语言文化课程教学模式的构建
像语音学，音位学，以及形态学，句法都不好下手建议写社会语言学或是心理语言学方面的，可以深入对比一下中西方思维的差异之类的，应该是一个好的论点加油~~
关于论文的选题我最常做的就是看这类的论文书（现代语言学），之后总结分析别人的题目，结合自己的论文来构思
汉语言文学作为一门传统的人文学科,主要功能是对我国文化精神及全民语言的传承。下面是我带来的关于汉语言文学毕业论文选题的内容，欢迎阅读!
汉语言文学毕业论文选题一：现代汉语
1、论民族共同语的形成及普及
2、论中国语文现代化运动
3、论五四运动中的国语运动和白话文运动
4、论书面语发展中的保守性和书面语的现代化
5、论废除文言文与学习文言文的关系
6、关于普通话和方言相互影响的考察
7、论广告语言技巧的变化趋势
8、论当前语言生活中的问题及对策
9、关于校园普通话应用情况的调查
10、关于双语生活的调查
11、论一部文艺作品的比喻(比拟)语言艺术
12、关于身体部位的方言词的比较调查
13、家乡方言和周围方言基本词的对比研究
14、家乡方言和普通话的对比研究
15、方言保存的古代汉语特殊成分
16、报刊图书中的汉语拼音应用考察
17、“正词法”和汉语的书写改革
18、论网络时代的语言生活
19、现代汉语规范化问题研究
20、普通话语音研究
21、XX作家(或作品)语言研究
22、网络汉语研究
23、句式(或句型)研究(选择某些有特点的句式)
24、现代汉语虚词研究(选择某些虚词)
25、现代生活中的新型句式研究
26、新词新语研究
27、外来词规范研究
28、字母词研究
29、成语研究
30、同义词反义词运用研究
31、现代汉语词义研究(选择某类词)
32、语文政策和语言规划研究
33、汉字和汉文化
34、现代汉字学的研究
35、限制和减少汉字字数研究
36、部件研究
37、坚持汉字简化的方向
38、如何整理异体字
39、如何整理异形词
40、规范汉字的研究
汉语言文学毕业论文选题二：写作类(写作学方向)
1、从穿越小说的虚构时空看当代创作的历史认知及写作惯性
2、《红楼梦》对穿越小说的影响(以《春光里》或某作品为为例)
3、试析穿越小说中的新奴婢形象(以《春光里》或某作品为例)
4、节俗场境对穿越小说叙事的意义
5、茶馆酒楼在武侠小说中的作用
6、试析当代小说中的茶馆场境
7、试析当代言情小说中的野蛮女友形象
8、论广告文案写作中传统文化元素的运用
9、论朱自清俞平伯同题散文《桨声灯影里的秦淮河》的审美追求
10、论模糊语言在写作中的作用
11、包法利夫人中的结构特色
12、巴金作品中的朴实语言风格特征
13、文学叙述与应用性叙述的关系和差异
14、论中国传统文论之“义法”与西方文学理论中“结构”的异同
15、浅谈语言表达的诸多形式
16、论沈从文《边城》里的人物美
17、论当代诗歌的语言流变
18、浅论中国传统小说中的“白话”语言特色
19、试论张爱玲小说的语言繁复美
20、试论现代主义的艺术表达方式
21、《庄子·逍遥游》对现实生活的启示
22、《大明宫词》剧本创作语言特色探析
23、余华《兄弟》的结构艺术
24、读王海鸰《新结婚时代》有感
25、欧·亨利小说的结尾艺术
26、散文的“形散神不散”论
27、手机短信文学的价值
28、流行歌词对古典诗歌意境的现代解读
29、钱钟书写作艺术初探
30、陶渊明笔下的和谐世界
31、电脑写作时代网络语言之我见
32、写作过程与写作能力
33、《史记》写作特色管窥
34、《白鹿原》创作心理略论
35、池莉创作个性透析
36、《儒林外史》的创作动机与创作主旨
37、《倾城之恋》创作意识论
38、白居易诗歌创作风格论
39、试论微型小说的艺术特征
40、论鲁迅小说《药》的剪裁艺术
41、“戏拟”表现手法在杂文写作中的运用
42、新闻写作中的主体意识强烈渗入的模式分析
43、第一人称与全知视角的交融----余华《在细雨中呼喊》的叙事方式分析
44、写作中典故使用与情境出现的关系
45、戏剧中“冲突”出现的写作技巧
汉语言文学的改革是与中国社会特定的变革联系在一起的，随着中国社会的不断发展变化，必然会发生相应的变化。下面学术堂整理了十五个汉语言文学本科论文题目，供大家参考。1、20世纪中国儿童文学的“自然”书写与局限2、丁玲小说的女性书写与性别政治3、论台湾图像诗的艺术特点4、论金子美铃童诗的抒情性特征5、论圣野童诗的诗教内涵6、论童诗的精炼美--以林良童诗为例7、儿童精神家园的回归与守望--试论《小王子》中的“儿童本位观”8、关于小学语文教材中的童话删改研究--以人教版小学语文教材为例9、论林焕彰童诗的情趣美10、《论童诗的逻辑趣味》11、学科教学论题目：12、于漪写作思想初探13、文本细读方法在语文阅读教学中的应用性研究14、中国古代史方向题目：15、明初少数民族家族汉化探析
汉语言文学本科毕业论文选题有那些?看看下面的汉语言文学专业本科毕业论文题目大全吧!
中国古代文学类
1、李白诗中的仙、侠精神。
2、论辛词的英雄情节
3、论杜诗沉郁顿挫的风格特色
4、论辛弃疾的“以文为词”
5、论韩愈的“以文为诗”。
6、“清空骚雅”、“幽韵冷香”的白石词。
7、关于白居易〈新乐府的评价
8、关汉卿杂剧中的女性形象
9、韩愈散文的'艺术风格
10、元散曲的艺术风格
11、柳宗元的寓言创作
12、三国演义的艺术成就
13、唐传奇中的女性形象
14、水浒传的艺术成就
15、论杜牧的七言绝句
16、论归有光的散文
17、论李商隐的无题诗
18、牡丹亭的艺术成就
19、西蜀词与南唐词之比较
20、西游记的奇幼美与诙谐性
21、欧阳修词的艺术风格
22、金瓶梅人物论
23、欧阳修散文的情韵美
24、“三言”“二拍中经商题材的时代特色
25、王安石后期的诗歌
26、论纳兰性德词
27、苏轼词的主导风格
28、桃花扇人物论
29、秦观词的婉约风格
30、聊斋志异的艺术特色
31、红楼梦的悲剧精神
32、论易安体
33、论陆游诗歌的爱国主题
34、儒林外史的讽刺艺术
中国现代文学部分
1、论鲁迅的《呐喊》和《彷徨》
2、论“五四”时期的问题小说
3、论郭沫若的历史剧(或《屈原》、
4、论早期的象征派诗歌
5、论周作人早期的散文
6、论丁西林的话剧
7、茅盾小说的独特贡献
8、老舍的小说与“京味”
9、论巴金的《寒夜》
10、论沈从文的〈边城〉
应该是要求你用C语言写一个关于通讯录和记事本的程序.然后围绕这个来写一篇论文.主要是看你们学校以及你的老师对你有什么具体要求.这个你必须要自己去问清楚.一般来说,现在的学生写毕业设计都是在网上找些相关的,然后再改写别人的论文变成自己的.现在论文网非常多,有的是免费的,有的是要给钱的,你先问清楚老师的要求.然后在网上查一下有没有这方面相关的,有就最好,弄下来,加入与之不同的,去掉不要的,再加入你自己的思想就可以了.这个不用急的,反正到时候,老师自然会帮你想方法的,你记住一定要和老师搞好关系,多勾通一下.有不懂的地方及时的问.这样才能保证你过关,因为写论文一是要搞清楚题目要求,二是要按要求写,比如用什么样的格式,写多少字等等.总之,你首先应该做的是问清具体的要求,然后不懂的就问老师,或者是和老师商量,具体怎么做.然后根据安排再查相关资料完全论文.
#include ""#include ""#include "" #include ""#include "" FILE *fp;int i; //i是全局变量 可代替length struct address { char postnum[10]; char a[40]; //家庭地址};struct birthday { int year; int month; int day; };struct ffriend { int num; //序号char name[20]; char sex; char telephone[13]; struct birthday birthday; struct address address; }friends[50]; void Load(){ int j;long k;fp=fopen("","a+"); //打开文件 if(fp!=NULL){ for(i=1;i<50;i++){ j=fgetc(fp);if(j==EOF) //判断是否到了文件尾return;k=i-1;fseek(fp,k*sizeof(struct ffriend),SEEK_SET);fread(&friends[i],sizeof(struct ffriend),1,fp); //从文件中读取一条记录}}else{ fp=fopen("","w");i=1;}}void Show(int j) {// friends[j].num=i;printf("\n\n\t编号-Nnumber: %3d",friends[j].num);printf("\n\t姓名-Name:%-20s",friends[j].name);printf("\n\t性别-Sex:%c",friends[j].sex);printf("\n\t联系电话-Telephone:%-13s",friends[j].telephone);printf("\n\t出生日期-Birthday:%4d-%2d-%3d",friends[j].[j].[j].);printf("\n\t邮编-Postnum:%-10s",friends[j].);printf("\n\t通信地址-address:%-40s",friends[j].);}void Append(int j) {fflush(stdin); //区内清除文件缓冲区，文件以写方式打开时将缓冲容写入文件//stdin是一个标准FILE*（文件型指针）指向通常是用键盘的输入的输入流friends[j].num=j;printf("\n\t\t\t序号-Number:%d",j);printf("\n\t\t\t姓名-Name:"); scanf("%s",friends[j].name);fflush(stdin); //为什么没有fflush(stdin); 的效果会自动跳过呢?printf("\t\t\t性别-Sex(m/w):"); //为什么输入汉字男女也会自动跳过联系电话呢 scanf("%c",&friends[j].sex);printf("\t\t\t联系电话-telephone:"); scanf("%s",friends[j].telephone);printf("\t出生日期-birthday"); printf("\n\t\t\t年份-year:");scanf("%d",&friends[j].);printf("\t\t\t月份-month:");scanf("%d",&friends[j].);printf("\t\t\t日-day:");scanf("%d",&friends[j].);printf("\t\t\t邮编-Postnumber:"); scanf("%s",friends[j].);printf("\t\t\t通信地址-Address:"); scanf("%s",friends[j].);getchar();}void Delete() {int k;printf("\n\tDelete 序号-Number:"); scanf("%d",&k);if(k<=i){for(int j=k;j
/*源程序*//******头文件（.h）***********/#include""/*I/O函数*/#include""/*标准库函数*/#include""/*字符串函数*/#include""/*字符操作函数*/#defineM50/*定义常数表示记录数*/typedefstruct/*定义数据结构*/{charname[20];/*姓名*/charunits[30];/*单位*/chartele[10];/*电话*/}ADDRESS;/******以下是函数原型*******/intenter(ADDRESSt[]);/*输入记录*/voidlist(ADDRESSt[],intn);/*显示记录*/voidsearch(ADDRESSt[],intn);/*按姓名查找显示记录*/intdelete(ADDRESSt[],intn);/*删除记录*/intadd(ADDRESSt[],intn);/*插入记录*/voidsave(ADDRESSt[],intn);/*记录保存为文件*/intload(ADDRESSt[]);/*从文件中读记录*/voiddisplay(ADDRESSt[]);/*按序号查找显示记录*/voidsort(ADDRESSt[],intn);/*按姓名排序*/voidqseek(ADDRESSt[],intn);/*快速查找记录*/voidcopy();/*文件复制*/voidprint(ADDRESStemp);/*显示单条记录*/intfind(ADDRESSt[],intn,char*s);/*查找函数*/intmenu_select();/*主菜单函数*//******主函数开始*******/main(){inti;ADDRESSadr[M];/*定义结构体数组*/intlength;/*保存记录长度*/clrscr();/*清屏*/for(;;)/*无限循环*/{switch(menu_select())/*调用主菜单函数，返回值整数作开关语句的条件*/{case0:length=enter(adr);break;/*输入记录*/case1:list(adr,length);break;/*显示全部记录*/case2:search(adr,length);break;/*查找记录*/case3:length=delete(adr,length);break;/*删除记录*/case4:length=add(adr,length);break;/*插入记录*/case5:save(adr,length);break;/*保存文件*/case6:length=load(adr);break;/*读文件*/case7:display(adr);break;/*按序号显示记录*/case8:sort(adr,length);break;/*按姓名排序*/case9:qseek(adr,length);break;/*快速查找记录*/case10:copy();break;/*复制文件*/case11:exit(0);/*如返回值为11则程序结束*/}}}/*菜单函数，函数返回值为整数，代表所选的菜单项*/menu_select(){chars[80];intc;gotoxy(1,25);/*将光标定为在第25行，第1列*/printf("pressanykeyentermenu\n");/*提示压任意键继续*/getch();/*读入任意字符*/clrscr();/*清屏*/gotoxy(1,1);printf("********************MENU*********************\n\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("***********************************************\n");do{printf("\nEnteryouchoice(0~11):");/*提示输入选项*/scanf("%s",s);/*输入选择项*/c=atoi(s);/*将输入的字符串转化为整型数*/}while(c11);/*选择项不在0~11之间重输*/returnc;/*返回选择项，主程序根据该数调用相应的函数*/}/***输入记录，形参为结构体数组，函数值返回类型为整型表示记录长度*/intenter(ADDRESSt[]){inti,n;char*s;clrscr();/*清屏*/printf("\npleaseinputnum\n");/*提示信息*/scanf("%d",&n);/*输入记录数*/printf("pleaseinputrecord\n");/*提示输入记录*/printf("nameunittelephone\n");printf("------------------------------------------------\n");for(i=0;in-1)/*如果整数i值大于n-1，说明没找到*/printf("notfound\n");elseprint(t[i]);/*找到，调用显示函数显示记录*/}/*显示指定的一条记录*/voidprint(ADDRESStemp){clrscr();printf("\n\n********************************************\n");printf("nameunittelephone\n");printf("------------------------------------------------\n");printf("%-20s%-30s%-10s\n",);printf("**********************end***********************\n");}/*查找函数，参数为记录数组和记录条数以及姓名s*/intfind(ADDRESSt[],intn,char*s){inti;for(i=0;in-1)/*如果i>n-1超过了数组的长度*/printf("nofoundnotdeleted\n");/*显示没找到要删除的记录*/else{print(t[i]);/*调用输出函数显示该条记录信息*/printf("Areyousuredeleteit(1/0)\n");/*确认是否要删除*/scanf("%d",&ch);/*输入一个整数0或1*/if(ch==1)/*如果确认删除整数为1*/{for(j=i+1;j=i;j--)/*从最后一个结点开始向后移动一条*/{strcpy(t[j+1].name,t[j].name);/*当前记录的姓名拷贝到后一条*/strcpy(t[j+1].units,t[j].units);/*当前记录的单位拷贝到后一条*/strcpy(t[j+1].tele,t[j].tele);/*当前记录的电话拷贝到后一条*/}strcpy(t[i].name,);/*将新插入记录的姓名拷贝到第i个位置*/strcpy(t[i].units,);/*将新插入记录的单位拷贝到第i个位置*/strcpy(t[i].tele,);/*将新插入记录的电话拷贝到第i个位置*/n++;/*记录数加1*/returnn;/*返回记录数*/}/*保存函数，参数为结构体数组和记录数*/voidsave(ADDRESSt[],intn){inti;FILE*fp;/*指向文件的指针*/if((fp=fopen("","wb"))==NULL)/*打开文件，并判断打开是否正常*/{printf("cannotopenfile\n");/*没打开*/exit(1);/*退出*/}printf("\nSavingfile\n");/*输出提示信息*/fprintf(fp,"%d",n);/*将记录数写入文件*/fprintf(fp,"\r\n");/*将换行符号写入文件*/for(i=0;i=0&&id0)/*比较大小*/{flag=1;strcpy([j].name);/*交换记录*/strcpy([j].units);strcpy([j].tele);strcpy(t[j].name,t[j+1].name);strcpy(t[j].units,t[j+1].units);strcpy(t[j].tele,t[j+1].tele);strcpy(t[j+1].name,);strcpy(t[j+1].units,);strcpy(t[j+1].tele,);}if(flag==0)break;/*如果标志为0，说明没有发生过交换循环结束*/}printf("sortsucess!!!\n");/*显示排序成功*/}/*快速查找，参数为结构体数组和记录数*/voidqseek(ADDRESSt[],intn){chars[20];intl,r,m;printf("\nPleasesortbeforeqseek!\n");/*提示确认在查找之前，记录是否已排序*/printf("pleaseenternameforqseek\n");/*提示输入*/scanf("%s",s);/*输入待查找的姓名*/l=0;r=n-1;/*设置左边界与右边界的初值*/while(lr)/*如果左边界大于右边界时*/printf("notfound\n");/*显示没找到*/}/*复制文件*/voidcopy(){charoutfile[20];/*目标文件名*/inti,n;ADDRESStemp[M];/*定义临时变量*/FILE*sfp,*tfp;/*定义指向文件的指针*/clrscr();/*清屏*/if((sfp=fopen("","rb"))==NULL)/*打开记录文件*/{printf("cannotopenfile\n");/*显示不能打开文件信息*/exit(1);/*退出*/}printf("Enteroutfilename,forexamplec:\\f1\\:\n");/*提示信息*/scanf("%s",outfile);/*输入目标文件名*/if((tfp=fopen(outfile,"wb"))==NULL)/*打开目标文件*/{printf("cannotopenfile\n");/*显示不能打开文件信息*/exit(1);/*退出*/}fscanf(sfp,"%d",&n);/*读出文件记录数*/fprintf(tfp,"%d",n);/*写入目标文件数*/fprintf(tfp,"\r\n");/*写入换行符*/for(i=0;i
这个问题答案网上很多，这个地址就是或#include 我也答过#include "" #include "" #include "" #include "" #include "" #include "" /#include "" #define N 3 typedef struct z1 { char no[11]; char name[15]; int score[N]; float sum; float average; int order; struct z1 *next; }STUDENT;STUDENT *init(); STUDENT *create(); STUDENT *delete(STUDENT *h); void print(STUDENT *h); /* 显示所有记录*/void search(STUDENT *h); /*查找*/void save(STUDENT *h); /*保存*/STUDENT *load(); /*读入记录*/void computer(STUDENT *h); /*计算总分和均分*/STUDENT *insert(STUDENT *h); /*插入记录*/void append(); /*追加记录*/void copy(); /*复制文件*/STUDENT *sort(STUDENT *h); /*排序*/STUDENT *index(STUDENT *h); /*索引*/void total(STUDENT *h); /*分类合计*/int menu_select(); /*菜单函数*//******主函数开始*******/main(){ int i; STUDENT *head; /*链表定义头指针*/ head=init(); /*初始化链表*/ clrscr(); /*清屏*/ for(;;) /*无限循环*/ { switch(menu_select()) /*调用主菜单函数，返回值整数作开关语句的条件*/ { /*值不同，执行的函数不同，break 不能省略*/ case 0:head=init();break; case 1:head=create();break; case 2:head=delete(head);break; case 3:print(head);break; /*显示全部记录*/ case 4:search(head);break; /*查找记录*/ case 5:save(head);break; /*保存文件*/ case 6:head=load(); break; /*读文件*/ case 7:computer(head);break; /*计算总分和均分*/ case 8:head=insert(head); break; /*插入记录*/ case 9:copy();break; /*复制文件*/ case 10:head=sort(head);break; /*排序*/ case 11:append();break; /*追加记录*/ case 12:head=index(head);break; /*索引*/ case 13:total(head);break; /*分类合计*/ case 14:exit(0); /*如菜单返回值为14程序结束*/ } }}/*菜单函数，返回值为整数*/menu_select(){ char *menu[]={"***************MENU***************", /*定义菜单字符串数组*/ " 0. init list", /*初始化*/ " 1. Enter list", /*输入记录*/ " 2. Delete a record from list", /*从表中删除记录*/ " 3. print list ", /*显示单链表中所有记录*/ " 4. Search record on name", /*按照姓名查找记录*/ " 5. Save the file", /*将单链表中记录保存到文件中*/ " 6. Load the file", /*从文件中读入记录*/ " 7. compute the score", /*计算所有学生的总分和均分*/ " 8. insert record to list ", /*插入记录到表中*/ " 9. copy the file to new file", /*复制文件*/ " 10. sort to make new file", /*排序*/ " 11. append record to file", /*追加记录到文件中*/ " 12. index on nomber", /*索引*/ " 13. total on nomber", /*分类合计*/ " 14. Quit"}; /*退出*/ char s[3]; /*以字符形式保存选择号*/ int c,i; /*定义整形变量*/ gotoxy(1,25); /*移动光标*/ printf("press any key enter menu......\n"); /*压任一键进入主菜单*/ getch(); /*输入任一键*/ clrscr(); /*清屏幕*/ gotoxy(1,1); /*移动光标*/ textcolor(YELLOW); /*设置文本显示颜色为黄色*/ textbackground(BLUE); /*设置背景颜色为蓝色*/ gotoxy(10,2); /*移动光标*/ putch(0xc9); /*输出左上角边框┏*/ for(i=1;i<44;i++) putch(0xcd); /*输出上边框水平线*/ putch(0xbb); /*输出右上角边框 ┓*/ for(i=3;i<20;i++) { gotoxy(10,i);putch(0xba); /*输出左垂直线*/ gotoxy(54,i);putch(0xba); } /*输出右垂直线*/ gotoxy(10,20);putch(0xc8); /*输出左上角边框┗*/ for(i=1;i<44;i++) putch(0xcd); /*输出下边框水平线*/ putch(0xbc); /*输出右下角边框┛*/ window(11,3,53,19); /* 制作显示菜单的窗口，大小根据菜单条数设计*/ clrscr(); /*清屏*/ for(i=0;i<16;i++) /*输出主菜单数组*/ { gotoxy(10,i+1); cprintf("%s",menu[i]); } textbackground(BLACK); /*设置背景颜色为黑色*/ window(1,1,80,25); /*恢复原窗口大小*/ gotoxy(10,21); /*移动光标*/ do{ printf("\n Enter you choice(0~14):"); /*在菜单窗口外显示提示信息*/ scanf("%s",s); /*输入选择项*/ c=atoi(s); /*将输入的字符串转化为整形数*/ }while(c<0||c>14); /*选择项不在0~14之间重输*/ return c; /*返回选择项，主程序根据该数调用相应的函数*/}STUDENT *init(){ return NULL;}/*创建链表*/STUDENT *create(){ int i; int s; STUDENT *h=NULL,*info; /* STUDENT指向结构体的指针*/ for(;;) { info=(STUDENT *)malloc(sizeof(STUDENT)); /*申请空间*/ if(!info) /*如果指针info为空*/ { printf("\nout of memory"); /*输出内存溢出*/ return NULL; /*返回空指针*/ } inputs("enter no:",info->no,11); /*输入学号并校验*/ if(info->no[0]=='@') break; /*如果学号首字符为@则结束输入*/ inputs("enter name:",info->name,15); /*输入姓名，并进行校验*/ printf("please input %d score \n",N); /*提示开始输入成绩*/ s=0; /*计算每个学生的总分，初值为0*/ for(i=0;i
/*幸运52游戏 */#include<>void main(){int a,b,c;char name[20];printf("请输入您的姓名：\n");scanf("%s",name);printf("请设置玩家的游戏猜谜次数\n");scanf("%d",&b);printf("请设置猜谜的正确答案\n");scanf("%d",&c);printf("\n好了，游戏开始\n*****************************************\n请输入数字：\n");scanf("%d",&a);while(a!=c&&b>0){if(a>c)printf("大了\n");elseprintf("小了\n");b--;scanf("%d",&a);}if(a==c){printf("\n*****************************************\n恭喜您过关了！\n玩家：%s\t",name);}elseprintf("\n*****************************************\n游戏结束，大虾请重新来过\n");getch();}
学号： 姓名：高少魁 【嵌牛导读】2048游戏在网页端与移动端均可以使用，本设计将该游戏移植到了硬件平台FPGA上，使用Digilent Nexys 4 DDR 开发板，使用Xilinx Vivado 用于搭建基于MicroBlaze 软核处理器的硬件运行环境，“2048”游戏主程序和VGA 显示控制等程序的编写在Xilinx SDK 上进行。游戏必需的上、下、左、右方向控制，在物理上由开发板上的按键实现，在软件层面通过查询方式实现。最终，嵌入式系统的运行结果将输出到显示屏上，包含4×4 棋盘方格、游戏得分和游戏结果。 【嵌牛鼻子】FPGA VGA 最小嵌入式系统 软核CPU 【嵌牛正文】 一、硬件设计 系统设计的整体电路框图如图所示 硬件部分由基于MicroBlaze 软核处理器的最小嵌入式系统和外围的输入输出模块构成。最小嵌入式系统以MicroBlaze 软核处理器、时钟模块（Clocking Wizard）、处理器系统复位模块（Processor System Reset）、调试模块（MicroBlaze Debug Module，MDM）、内置存储（LocalMemory）和外置存储接口模块（Memory Interface Generator，MIG）为核心，以AXI 总线互联模块（AXI Interconnect）作为处理器与外设的通信基础，以直接或间接挂载于其上的AXI 中断控制器（AXI Interrupt Controller）和中断请求集成器（Concat）作为中断信号的数据通路。 外围输入输出模块包括以下若干部分，它们均通过AXI 总线与处理器通信。UART 模块（AXI Uartlite）实现嵌入式系统与计算机的调试通信，GPIO 模块（AXI GPIO）实现按键输入，TFT 模块（AXI TFT Controller）把系统运行结果通过VGA 接口输出。 由于软件部分需要存储大量的图片资源，且TFT 模块要求显存不少于2MB，而处理器的内置存储空间不足，故使用MIG 模块以使用外置DDR2 存储。硬件系统共需要有三种不同频率的时钟信号：处理器需要100MHz 时钟、MIG 模块需要200MHz 时钟、TFT 模块需要25MHz 时钟，故Clocking Wizard 输出三路时钟。 要把上述嵌入式系统在FPGA 上实现，需要添加管脚约束。共有三处需要添加约束：时钟信号输入、GPIO 模块的按键输入和TFT 模块的VGA 接口输出。前两处在添加相应IP 核时以完成约束，TFT 模块的约束需要手动完成，即把红、绿、蓝三通道颜色信号和行、场同步信号约束到VGA 端子上。 二、软件设计 1.图片素材 嵌入式系统的运行结果，即“2048 ”游戏的状态需要以图形的方式输出到显示屏，因此需要把所有可能显示的较为复杂的内容预先制作好并存储起来。这些内容包括2~ 65536 共16个数字方块、用于显示得分的 0~ 9 这十个数字 、“得分”提示语 和游戏给出的“赢”和“输”的提示信息，均使用 Adobe Photoshop制作。然后，利用 Image 2 Lcd 工具软件把图片输出为 C 语言格式的数组备用。 2.主程序部分 主程序实现的功能为：配置硬件工作参数 、调用 VGA 显示部分的函数来显示两幅静态页面 、初始化游戏、初始化屏幕显示和 识别用户输入的控制信号并传输给游戏核心部分。 硬件工作参数包括GPIO 通道的数据传输方向 、 显存基地址 和 TFT 扫描方式 。 GPIO 用于获取用户输入的控制信息，因此方向为输入 TRI 寄存器的值配置为 0 x1F 。显存基地址为0x 87 E 00000 ，大小为 2MB ，该信息写入 AR 寄存器 。 TFT 显示控制器的工作参数为从左到右扫描、开启显示输出，相应地把 0x 1 写入 CR 寄存器。 程序开始执行时，首先调用VGA 显示部分的两个函数分别 2~ 65536 共 16 种不同数字方格的棋盘。 然后，调用函数开始一局新游戏并在屏幕上预先绘制好不需要更新的棋盘区域底框、“得分”提示信息和显示分数的区域的底框。 主程序使用查询的方式不断获取 GPIO 寄存器提供的用户输入信息。当有输入时，调用游戏核心部分的函数更新“棋盘”信息。 显示部分 该部分程序按照一定的规则向显存写入数据以在显示屏上显示不同的内容。这些内容包括 2~ 65536 共 16 种数字方格的棋盘、得分信息、游戏进行时的棋盘和提示信息。 2~ 65536 共 16 种数字方格的棋盘在程序刚开始执行时显示，每幅画面大约显示 5 秒，用软件延时粗略控制。随着游戏的进行， VGA 显示部分不断读取“棋盘”，并把代表相应数字的图片绘制到显示器上。同时，它还读取得分信息，并绘制到预先设定的位置。如果“棋盘”上出现了“ 2048 ”，它输出“赢”的提示信息。如果“棋盘”上的方格均不能移动且没有出现“ 2048 ”，则显示“输”的提示信息。 4.游戏核心部分 游戏核心部分主要涉及对“棋盘” 的处理 ，程序把它抽象为 4 × 4 的二维数组。这部分的功能包括： 游戏初始化、 方块四个方向 的移动和合并策略、向棋盘添加一个新的方块、检查游戏的状态、计算得分和获取游戏的状态信息。 游戏初始化把得分清零，并向棋盘添加两个数字。方块四个方向的移动和合并策略与我们之前体验过的2048 游戏完全一致。方块移动后，“棋盘”上一定会增加一个新的方块，可能是2 或 4 ，概率为 9:1 。之后，程序检查“棋盘”上是否出现过 2048 。如果出现过（“棋盘”上至少有一个不小于“ 2048的方格），则游戏结束，通知 VGA 绘图部分显示“赢”的提示信息。如果没有出现过，则检查棋盘上的空余位置数量数量以以及方块是否还能移动。如果没有空余位置且方块不能继续移动，及方块是否还能移动。如果没有空余位置且方块不能继续移动，则游戏失败，通知则游戏失败，通VGA显示部分显示部分输出“输”的提示信息。接下来，输出“输”的提示信息。接下来，程序将通知程序将通知VGA显示部显示部分更新“棋盘”和得分的显示。分更新“棋盘”和得分的显示。 三、设计运行效果 运行效果如下图
做个毕设100分就有人做？真是值得怀疑？
机顶盒上游戏开发可以么，也是用C语言写的目 录第一章 绪论 机顶盒的产生背景 机顶盒的发展及其现状 游戏模块设计的必要性 模块设计需要解决的问题 3第二章 系统开发环境及相关技术介绍 XX-XX硬件平台 XX操作系统 内核 任务机制 消息队列 信号量 C语言的特点 7第三章 开发流程 功能需求分析 可行性分析 模块设计 编码 测试 11第四章 系统设计 游戏模块接口设计 游戏的初始化 游戏的按键读取和转化 游戏的暂停、恢复和退出 游戏算法设计 推箱子游戏设计 俄罗斯方块游戏设计 黑白棋游戏设计 14结 论 16谢 辞 17参 考 文 献 18附录 推箱子游戏源程序 19