首先来看一下问题“英语学术文献翻译”，重点并非在于“英语”而是在于“学术文献”。因此，推荐百度、有道、谷歌这些就没有太大意义了。正是由于这些通用的翻译工具无法应对学术文献翻译，所以才寻求北京译顶科技人工翻译。
外文文献，就是你毕业论文中所参考到的外国相关文献。不一定要原文引用，比如你采纳了其中一个论点，或者论据都行，总的来说就是参考文献，你引用也好借鉴也好，都行。
我这里只有摘要需要英文的，其他都还是中文，不晓得其他地方是不是一样。
毕业论文不一定的，你可以咨询下这个论文网的客服迪西欧论文工作室
lz是哪一类专业？我有我们学校工科类专业的毕业论文模板，文科社科的可能不大一样吧
呃，一般来说英语专业的需要准备全英的毕业论文和中文的各一份，如果没有具体要求一般都不用。排版的话，每个学校每个系都有格式要求。
语言专业外的只要把摘要用英语翻译就可以了，英语不好的可以找个软件来翻译，一句一句的翻译比较可靠```
毕业论文用英语的翻译：毕业 论文 迅捷在线翻译：Graduation （毕业） thesis（论文）参考一下
每个学校的要求不完全相同。但是摘要和关键词肯定需要翻译成英文的。。
不需要
“论文”一词的英文表达很多，通常因场合、用处不同而有不同的表达，下面罗列了几种，请楼主斟酌一下那一种是适合自己。*dissertation（博士学位）论文，（专题）论文，学术演讲：长而正式的论文，尤指大学里由博士学位攻读者所写的论文；学位论*disquisition专题论文；专题演讲，专题讨论：关于一个论题的正式讨论，常为书面形式*thesis命题论文：尤指出于获得学位的研究需要而改进原来观点以作为研究成果的论文*discourse（学术）讨论，研讨用的论文*paper作业形式的，为达到某一目的或效果（如学位）而写的
语言专业外的只要把摘要用英语翻译就可以了，英语不好的可以找个软件来翻译，一句一句的翻译比较可靠```
大专毕业论文摘要都要英文的本科更是了 这个专业用语可以百度机器翻译 没有问题关键字也要翻译
我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗，他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译，而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致，无需排版方便校对，缺点就是大量翻译要收费，而且语法会有一些问题，后期需要修改，也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译，人工肯定是比机翻好。
[Abstract]: Our country each kind of education curriculum policy reform direction is moving towards national, the place and the school three level of curriculum patterns from the original sole national curriculum Facing the new situation and the new challenge, in understood in the foundation which and studies which the domestic and foreign curricula to reform the trend of development as well as the college entrance examination reforms, the exploration construction special zone countryside urbanization area collated and corrected copy curriculum development and the construction, the development collated and corrected copy curriculum process and the specific measures, are helpful in explore one to have the contemporaneity, local and the collated and corrected copy characteristic raise high quality nationality talented person's new [Key word]: Collated and corrected copy curriculum; Development; Construction
AbstractHospital information system (HospitalInformation System), also known as the"hospital management information system", refers to the use of computer software and hardware technology, network communication technology and other modern means, the integrated management of the hospital and its affiliated departments of stream of people, logistics, financial flow, produced in variousstages of medical data acquisition, storage, processing, extraction, transmission,summary, generate a variety of information processing, information systems to provide comprehensive, automated management and all kinds of services for the overall operation of the Hospital information system (HIS) has become a symbol of the modern management of the This paper expounds thedevelopment process of hospital information system of outpatient registration system database management Analysis of the various functional design of the relation database management system has various functions realization,design description methods and algorithms, and concrete implementationrequired related technologies used in Hospital information management system to prepare the implementation of theoutpatient doctor patient information, information, management of drug information, at the same time, also realized the information of patient treatment,patient registration and some other commonly used function After several tests, the system can be in the normal operation of the windowsoperating system to install the SQL Server2005, is a practical, reliable andconvenient operation of the hospital information management system, realize the basic functions of information management system for hospital outpatient, has achieved the anticipated Keywords: information management system for hospital outpatient department;management information system; database connection望采纳 ，最好加分赏赐，哈哈。
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into 叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate 叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：Our text achieved the possibility