翻译成英文：Discuss with variable span and the constraints of X pattern matching problem, which extends therange of variable span effect of wildcards, X condition defines a matching number of textcharacters, forming a large and sparse candidate solution Description through the form, the input text, patterns and variable span is transformed into a directed acyclic graph structure, and prove that the graph structure in the path from the top layer to the bottom layer which is a collection of candidate solution space, the path subset independent of each other as the matching solution Then we give a graph structure of the path search Algorithm alternately pruning and search, use the preorder traversal delete redundant nodes, and according to the node's locationinformation and share information to choose the The experimental part adopts the matchingloss rate metrics of the completeness of the solution set of the solution, the results show that the algorithm with the heuristic algorithm can be complementary, effectively reduce the matching solution loss
Word is an advanced office software, but many people just treat it as a typing software to use, 90% of users only use 10% of the WORD! These functions are not used and the development of many of Visual Basic for Applications (referred to as VBA) can not be separated This article introduces the word is VBA program to expand the development and VBA is an automation language that allows automation of commonly used procedures, you can create a custom Office success is an important reason for VBA, using VBA to complete a lot of things, based on Excel, Word's VBA applet excluding their VBA programming language integrated automation software, has become standardized, open software development platform, which makes automation software itself is the infinite openness and In short, with the end-users become more mature and a better understanding of the automation software, they will process through the preparation of the approach to the process and system for more customization in order to be able to meet their Automation software will continue to provide such a safe and reliable technological
用金山快译，翻译很准。
计算机专业论文在写，那么对于计算机专业是需要准确度10分高的，而且不能有一些数值的改变，所以说一定要进行专业的搜索文献和对文献的一个了解，过去4年了。
毕业论文是教学科研过程的一个环节，也是学业成绩考核和评定的一种重要方式。毕业论文的目的在于总结学生在校期间的学习成果，培养学生具有综合地创造性地运用所学的全部专业知识和技能解决较为复杂问题的能力并使他们受到科学研究的基本训练。标题标题是文章的眉目。各类文章的标题，样式繁多，但无论是何种形式，总要以全部或不同的侧面体现作者的写作意图、文章的主旨。毕业论文的标题一般分为总标题、副标题、分标题几种。总标题总标题是文章总体内容的体现。常见的写法有：①揭示课题的实质。这种形式的标题，高度概括全文内容，往往就是文章的中心论点。它具有高度的明确性，便于读者把握全文内容的核心。诸如此类的标题很多，也很普遍。如《关于经济体制的模式问题》、《经济中心论》、《县级行政机构改革之我见》等。②提问式。这类标题用设问句的方式，隐去要回答的内容，实际上作者的观点是十分明确的，只不过语意婉转，需要读者加以思考罢了。这种形式的标题因其观点含蓄，轻易激起读者的注重。如《家庭联产承包制就是单干吗?》、《商品经济等同于资本主义经济吗?》等。③交代内容范围。这种形式的标题，从其本身的角度看，看不出作者所指的观点，只是对文章内容的范围做出限定。拟定这种标题，一方面是文章的主要论点难以用一句简短的话加以归纳；另一方面，交代文章内容的范围，可引起同仁读者的注重，以求引起共鸣。这种形式的标题也较普遍。如《试论我国农村的双层经营体制》、《正确处理中心和地方、条条与块块的关系》、《战后西方贸易自由化剖析》等。④用判定句式。这种形式的标题给予全文内容的限定，可伸可缩，具有很大的灵活性。文章研究对象是具体的，面较小，但引申的思想又须有很强的概括性，面较宽。这种从小处着眼，大处着手的标题，有利于科学思维和科学研究的拓展。如《从乡镇企业的兴起看中国农村的希望之光》、《科技进步与农业经济》、《从“劳动创造了美”看美的本质》等。
一、顺理成章，依理定形 一般来说，文章采用的基本推理形式，决定着文章的内在结构形式。例如，一篇文章主要是想探讨某一事物产生的原因，反映在结构上，必然有因果关系的两个部分。或者由结果推断原因，或者由原因推断结果，缺一不可。又如，论述事物一般与个别的关系，或从个别到一般，或从一般到个别，或从个别到个别，反映在结构上，从个别到一般，总是要逐一分析个别事物的特征，然后归纳出一般事物的特性；从一般到个别，也必然一般结论在先，而后再触及个别事物的特征。如果违背了这一发展逻辑，其结构就会显得不合理。比如，有的学生为了得出一个一般结论，只建立在一个事例的剖析上，如果没有充分理由证明这一事例本身具有普遍性，那么从中得出的一般结论是没有说服力的，论文的结构是不合理的。再如，在论述事物的对立统一关系时，总少不了正反、前后、表里、上下、质量等各对矛盾的两个方面的分析对比。忽略一个方面，就会产生片面性。不少毕业论文也往往犯这一错误，比如《国有公路运输企业单车承包之我见》一文，针对社会上和企业内部对单车承包的各种否定看法，提出自己的见解，这虽然是可以的，但问题在于论文基本上完全肯定了这种承包方法，实际上这种承包方法既有其正面作用，也不可否认有它的反面作用，这已为实践的发展所证实。片面地肯定某一方面，这种偏激的论述方式往往经受不住时间的考验。所以，理的发展，不能不遵循人类的思维规律。违反了，理就不通，文就不顺。讲同样一个道理，比如，人类是在不断进步的，社论、文学评论、经济论文的外在形式，可以是完全不同的。但在这个理论的内部结构上又是一致的。当然，我们这里讲的是基本形式，并不排斥与其它推理形式的结合与交替使用。 二、毕业论文要以意为主，首尾员一 意是文章的中心，是主脑，是统帅。要写好毕业论文，就要抓住中心。这个中心的要求应当是简单明了的，能够一言以蔽之，可以达到以简治繁的目的。抓住这样的中心，紧扣不放，一线到底，中途不可转换论题，不可停滞，不可跳跃遗隙，这样就能使中心思想的发展具有连续性。比如，论文《关于提高国有公路运输企业整体优势之我见》就紧紧围绕中心论点，论述了： 1．国有公路运输企业整体优势综述； 2．国有公路运输企业整体优势下降的现状； 3．国有公路运输企业整体优势下降的原因； 4．提高国有公路运输企业整体优势的途径。 可谓“以意为主，首尾贯一”，点滴不漏。 作为一篇论文，从思想的发展来说，要一层一层地讲，讲透了一层，再讲另一层意思。开头提出的问题，当中要有分析，结尾要有回答，做到前有呼，后有应。比如论文《对发展和完善建筑市场的有关问题思考》，围绕发展和完善建筑市场这一中心论点，首先从理论和实践双重角度论述了发展和完善建筑市场的地位和作用，其次从深化体制改革和诸多因素共同作用的分析中探索了发展和完善建筑市场的条件和基础，从条件和基础的差距出发再探究发展和完善建筑市场的方向和过程，提出了建筑市场的长远发展方向和发展全过程；最后，对近期建筑市场的发展提出操作性很强的措施和对策。层层剖桥，前后呼应，成为一篇优秀论文。虽然，作为一篇优秀论文，还须做到每层之间瞻前顾后，后面讲的与前面不要有矛盾，留在后面说的，也不要在前面一气说光。中心思想能够贯通始终，才能真正做到“文以传意”，不流其词，文章自然增色。 三、毕业论文要求层第有序，条理清晰 文章要有层次，有条理，这和材料的安排处理关系极大。材料之间的相互关系不同，处理方式也不同，不能错乱，错乱了，层次就不清楚，自然也不会有条理。 例如，平行关系。文章各部分材料之间，没有主从关系，在顺序上谁先谁后都可以，影响不大。例如介绍利润率，有成本利润率，工资利润率，资金利润率等；介绍价格，有消费品价格、生产资料价格、服务价格、土地价格、住宅价格等等，不论先介绍哪一个都可以。 递进关系，有些材料之间的次序不可随意颠倒，递进关系就是这样，这些材料之间是一种一层比一层深入的关系，颠倒了就会造成逻辑混乱。同样以上面的价格为例，如果要结合经济体制改革的进程来谈论它，那就应该先讲消费品价格，因为我们最早承认消费品是商品，其次应介绍生产资料价格，在党的十二届三中全会之后，我们抛弃了传统的“生产资料不是商品”的观点；接下去才介绍服务价格、土地价格、住宅价格，等等，这一类要素价格一直到1992年之后，我们才认识到必须主要由市场形成，以上这种表述，表明了我们认识的不断深化。递进关系处理得好，就能造成步步深入，道理犹如剥茧抽丝，愈转愈隽。 接续关系。前一部分与后一部分有直接的逻辑联系，层次虽分，道理末尽。前一层有未尽之意有待后面续接，不可中断。比如按行进过程顺序安排论据，阐述某些事实，就比较多的采取这一种方式。像在论述股份合作制经济的发展时，作者就往往从起缘、发展、完善这样一个行进过程来层层展开，显得层次清楚，有条有理。 对立关系。文章论述的事理是对立统一体。为正反、表里、前后、质量、胜负、成绩缺点等等。它们有联系又有区别。论述的重点在于阐明它们是辩证的统一，不能将它们孤立地对待。那么在论述时，就不能强调了一面而忽略了另一面。由于毕业学员理论功底不很深厚；辩证思维的方式掌握得不是很好，所以，往往在毕业论文的撰写中犯片面性错误，为强调某一事物的作用，就把其说得好得不得了，通篇都是正面材料，没有任何不足之处；而要否定某一事物，就把其说得差得不得了，通篇都是反面材料，没有任何长足之处，这种论文从结构的角度来说是层次失 衡，有悖常理。 总之，理清了事物间的相互关系，并在结构中体现出来，文章的眉目就清楚了。满意请采纳
毕业论文是每位学生四年大学学习成绩的体现，同时也是检验教师教学效果和教学工作的重要一环， 因此，各位指导教师和学生要引起高度重视。 要彻底改变以前那种只有少数人参加答辩，其余的论文全部通过的局面。 此次我系所有的95年级学生都要参加答辩，对于答辩效果差的要重新答辩，以致于延迟毕业。 2、系里不定期将抽查学生毕业论文的进度和教师指导情况并通报全系。 3、每位学生要独立完成论文，对于两个或两个以上的学生共同完成一个论文题目的， 要求每个学生要完成一部分，否则不予通过。 4、论文最后上交日期为：6月18日。无特殊理由，延迟上交者，不予以答辩，一切责任自负。 5、上交毕业论文时，要上交存放有论文涉及到的软件、文档、图片等一切和论文有关文件的 磁盘和论文文档（格式见后），系里在论文答辩后，在公布最后成绩前要指派专人检查这些文档、 有关的程序等。有出入或信息不全的要在最后的成绩中适当扣除。 6、论文答辩日期：1999年6月21日-6月25日，具体时间和答辩顺序另定。 7、论文书写格式。 论文全部要采用word 7来书写，文件名统一为“report95´ ´ doc”，其中´ ´ 代表自己的学号。 学位论文一般应包括下述几部分： 论文首页格式如图所示： 其中学位论文题目用黑体二号字，其余用宋体四号字 论文题目应能概括整个论文最重要的内容，简明、恰当，一般不超过25个字。 中文摘要及其关键词（宋体5号字b5排版）： 论文第二页为500字左右的中文内容摘要，应说明本论文的目的、研究方法、成果和结论。 学位论文摘要是学位论文的缩影，尽可能保留原论文的基本信息，突出论文的创造性成果和 新见解。论文摘要应尽量深入浅出，通俗易懂，少用公式字母，语言力求精炼、准确。 在本页的最下方另起一行，注明本文的关键词3╠5个。 英文摘要及其关键词（宋体5号字b5排版）： 论文第三页为英文摘要，内容与中文摘要和关键词相同
Information literacy Knowing how to find data from several sources, select relevant material, analyse and organise it into a form that can be used to make Computers have become the tools people use to access and manage Information technologists are people who analyse and design the What is a computer? Tradition definitions of computers include �6�1 A machine that accepts data and processes it into use �6�1 A computer is a binary, digital, electronic, stored program �6�1 While a computer is commonly a digital machine, analogue machine do An electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory unit, that can accept data (input), process data arithmetically and logically, produce results (output) from the processing and stores results for future Many computers receive and send data (communicate) across networks LAN and W A computer system consists of hardware and What is hardware? Hardware Hardware is physical devices or components that can be physically handled – you can thou Input Devices Input devices convert data that humans collect into coded electrical signals that a computer can The central processing unit The electronic processing takes place in the CPU The CPU consists of �6�1 A control unit that controls all of the computer’s functions and an �6�1 Arithmetic and logical unit (ALU) that performs any calculation Memory Memory holds all programs and What is RAM currently open? Data (notes) Word processor OS Output devices Output devices convert the computer’s electronic signals back into information Secondary storage devices These devices store programs and data The programs and data are not necessarily (or likely to be) in current E DVD CD Communication devices These devices enable a computer to connect to another List the six different type of hardware? Secondary storage(external), input, processor, output , memory, C Name eight pieces of hardware USB, keyboard, monitor, screen, RAM, ROM, VDU, M The system unit and peripheral devices The system unit is the computer Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside, or in other words, plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the key board, mouse, printer, joy stick and Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside, or in other words, plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the keyboard, mouse, printer, joy stick and What else does a computer have? Software Software is a computer program ,which is a detailed set of instructions that directs a computer to perform the tasks necessary to process data into These instructions are written in languages that computer can Software includes computer games, a word processing packing, an accounting package, amongst Definition of a computer system �6�1 A computer system is the configuration of hardware and software, functioning together, to process data into useful information, in order to achieve a purpose for a human What is data? �6�1 Data is raw facts, be they numbers, words, images and sounds, that can be input into a Mary a name is a piece of data What is information? �6�1 Information is processed data, that has meaning and is John is a list of names who scored an A grade on an exam John A Chai A Pam A Commodore $23 500 Magna $21 500 Falcon $19 800 The system unit contains the �6�1 Motherboard �6�1 CPU �6�1 Memory �6�1 Other electronics It is where the computer program instructions are executed and the data is manipulatedThe Processor CPU The CPU interprets and carries out basic instructions that operate the computer, the CPU contain the �6�1 Control unit and the �6�1 Arithmetic logic unit Control unit The control unit directs and coordinates the computer’s For every single instruction, the control unit repeats four basic operations, �6�1 Fetching �6�1 Decoding �6�1 Executing �6�1 Storing CPU speed The CPU’s speed may be measured in MIPS The number of millions of instructions per second Arithmetic/logic unit The ALU performs all calculations, which involve �6�1 Arithmetic operations 2+3 �6�1 Comparison operations age>=17 �6�1 Logical operations pass Processing instructions A CPU may begin executing a second machine cycle before completing the first-referred to as Current CPU’s can pipeline up to 4 Storage within the CPU Registers temporarily hold data and The computer’s clock A System clock is necessary to control the timing of all computer Each tick of the clock is referred to as a clock Clock speed is the speed at which a processor executes A hertz is one cycle per second and a megahertz is 1024 by1024 and a gigahertz is 1024 by 1024 Memory Memory is the temporary storage place for data and (program) Memory is measured in �6�1 Kilobytes 1024 bytes 2^10 �6�1 Megabytes 1024* 1024 bytes 2^20 �6�1 Gigabytes 1024*1024*1024 bytes 2^30 Representation of data Digital computers are built from many small electronic Each circuit, at any point of time can be turned OFF or ON Hence these devices are called two state Binary Digit 0and 1 Each off or on digital value is called a bit, short for binary A 1 bit computer would be able to distinguish between two values-characters, symbols or Hardly sufficient for the characters on the keyboard Bits Characters 1 2 2 4 3 8 4 16 5 32 6 64 7 128 8 256
下英语论文除了专业数据库一般还有三个地方：
在1972年， IBM推出了灵活的软磁盘作为一个中型载货节目到电脑主机由于磁盘这么灵活的，他们被戏称为软盘。他们是物美价廉，规模小，易于处理，存储，并通过发送邮件。大多数的计算机都至少有一个软盘驱动器。软盘，又称为软盘，有两种规格： 5 25英寸。为MS - DOS的基于计算机， 5英寸磁盘，可在720千字节（双-密度） ， 1 44兆字节（高-密度），以及 88兆字节（扩展-密度）的能力。该25英寸磁盘有一个密度的48铁轨每英寸，而高密度磁盘有一个密度的96铁轨每英寸。几乎所有的5英寸软盘的密度135tracks每英寸。最早型号的软盘被单一片面的。加上另一个读/写头在磁盘驱动导致使用双面软盘，并增加一倍的容量磁盘。今天，所有软盘是双面的如果你研究了5英寸的软盘上，你会看到一个金属套涵盖读/写插槽。当你插入磁盘到磁盘到磁盘驱动器，金属套幻灯片回来，揭露读/写插槽。读/写头的软盘驱动器，可以清楚自己的定位超过特定的轨道。由于金属套筒和僵化的塑料外壳， 5英寸软盘是那么容易受到损害比25英寸软盘。 利用档案或程式，是在软碟上，你必须先插入磁盘到软盘驱动器软盘驱动器通常被称为甲驱动器和乙驱动器。看看哪个驱动器是甲或者乙有译不正之处见谅!
Information literacy Knowing how to find data from several sources, select relevant material, analyse and organise it into a form that can be used to make Computers have become the tools people use to access and manage Information technologists are people who analyse and design the What is a computer? Tradition definitions of computers include • A machine that accepts data and processes it into use • A computer is a binary, digital, electronic, stored program • While a computer is commonly a digital machine, analogue machine do An electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory unit, that can accept data (input), process data arithmetically and logically, produce results (output) from the processing and stores results for future Many computers receive and send data (communicate) across networks LAN and W A computer system consists of hardware and What is hardware? Hardware Hardware is physical devices or components that can be physically handled – you can thou Input Devices Input devices convert data that humans collect into coded electrical signals that a computer can The central processing unit The electronic processing takes place in the CPU The CPU consists of • A control unit that controls all of the computer’s functions and an • Arithmetic and logical unit (ALU) that performs any calculation Memory Memory holds all programs and What is RAM currently open? Data (notes) Word processor OS Output devices Output devices convert the computer’s electronic signals back into information Secondary storage devices These devices store programs and data The programs and data are not necessarily (or likely to be) in current E DVD CD Communication devices These devices enable a computer to connect to another List the six different type of hardware? Secondary storage(external), input, processor, output , memory, C Name eight pieces of hardware USB, keyboard, monitor, screen, RAM, ROM, VDU, M The system unit and peripheral devices The system unit is the computer Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside, or in other words, plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the key board, mouse, printer, joy stick and Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside, or in other words, plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the keyboard, mouse, printer, joy stick and What else does a computer have? Software Software is a computer program ,which is a detailed set of instructions that directs a computer to perform the tasks necessary to process data into These instructions are written in languages that computer can Software includes computer games, a word processing packing, an accounting package, amongst Definition of a computer system • A computer system is the configuration of hardware and software, functioning together, to process data into useful information, in order to achieve a purpose for a human What is data? • Data is raw facts, be they numbers, words, images and sounds, that can be input into a Mary a name is a piece of data What is information? • Information is processed data, that has meaning and is John is a list of names who scored an A grade on an exam John A Chai A Pam A Commodore $23 500 Magna $21 500 Falcon $19 800 The system unit contains the • Motherboard • CPU • Memory • Other electronics It is where the computer program instructions are executed and the data is manipulatedThe Processor CPU The CPU interprets and carries out basic instructions that operate the computer, the CPU contain the • Control unit and the • Arithmetic logic unit Control unit The control unit directs and coordinates the computer’s For every single instruction, the control unit repeats four basic operations, • Fetching • Decoding • Executing • Storing CPU speed The CPU’s speed may be measured in MIPS The number of millions of instructions per second Arithmetic/logic unit The ALU performs all calculations, which involve • Arithmetic operations 2+3 • Comparison operations age>=17 • Logical operations pass Processing instructions A CPU may begin executing a second machine cycle before completing the first-referred to as Current CPU’s can pipeline up to 4 Storage within the CPU Registers temporarily hold data and The computer’s clock A System clock is necessary to control the timing of all computer Each tick of the clock is referred to as a clock Clock speed is the speed at which a processor executes A hertz is one cycle per second and a megahertz is 1024 by1024 and a gigahertz is 1024 by 1024 Memory Memory is the temporary storage place for data and (program) Memory is measured in • Kilobytes 1024 bytes 2^10 • Megabytes 1024* 1024 bytes 2^20 • Gigabytes 1024*1024*1024 bytes 2^30 Representation of data Digital computers are built from many small electronic Each circuit, at any point of time can be turned OFF or ON Hence these devices are called two state Binary Digit 0and 1 Each off or on digital value is called a bit, short for binary A 1 bit computer would be able to distinguish between two values-characters, symbols or Hardly sufficient for the characters on the keyboard Bits Characters 1 2 2 4 3 8 4 16 5 32 6 64 7 128 8 256
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