论文中文翻译成英文的软件：Deepl、搜狗、CNKI翻译助手。
1、DeepL
一个国外的在线翻译工具，有文本和文档翻译的功能可以使用支持31种语言互相翻译，不管是中文翻译成其他语言，还是其他语言翻译成中文。使用方便，不需要注册登录，打开输入文本，选择需要翻译的语言就能快速翻译了，翻译后的文字可以复制，还有词典功能可以使用。
文档翻译功能支持上传pdf、docx和pptx这三种格式的文件，上传之后选择需要翻译的语言就可以自动翻译了，翻译完成之后将译文文档下载到本地就可以查看了。翻译后的文档大致排版还可以，可以同时打开两个文件对比着查看，翻译也挺准确的。
2、搜狗翻译
一个搜狗推出的在线翻译工具，它有文本翻译、文档翻译和图片翻译的功能，不同的翻译功能支持翻译的语言有点不同，最多支持21种语言互相翻译。
文本翻译的话，直接输入就行了，选择目标语言就能自动进行翻译，翻译出来的文本可以复制，下面还有重点词汇的讲解。另外，翻译的时候还可以选择领域，有通用领域、生物医学和金融财经三种可选，选择对应的领域翻译准确率更高。
使用文档翻译的时候，需要注册登录，支持上传的格式更丰富一些，包括pdf、word、ppt、excel、csv、txt，文档翻译支持翻译的语言少一点，只支持中文与英文、韩文、日文之间互相翻译。上传文档之后，选择翻译的语言和领域之后，就可以快速翻译了。
翻译完成之后，会自动跳转到阅读界面，左边会显示原文文档，右边显示译文文档，直接可以在线对照阅读，有需要的话还可以将译文文档下载到本地。
3、CNKI翻译助手
一个由“中国知网”开发制作的大型在线辅助翻译工具，有海量学术双语平行语料库，翻译一些学术资料非常适合。
它只有文本翻译的功能，可以翻译单词或者是短句，翻译的时候只能选择翻译成中文或者是英文，翻译后的文字支持复制，下面还有重点词汇介绍。查询单词的时候，可以根据学科领域查看，还可以查看例句和相关文摘等等。
作为一名留学生，我有时也需要翻译一些学术类型的文献。所以，我有几款常用的英文学术文献类的翻译软件，下面就由我来分享几种英文学术文献的翻译软件。
01 DeepL
DeepL是我经常使用的英文学术文献翻译软件之一。这款翻译软件相对能够比较准确地翻译，同时它还会提供同义词供使用者参考。更重要的是，DeepL还能翻译整个文献，支持PDF，Word和PPT格式的文献，这就方便了很多。
用DeepL 翻译文献时，一些学术性的单词和语句都能翻译得比较自然。就像文献中常见的代词，该翻译软件能够准确翻译对应前面所说的名词，所以它能更贴近原文的意思。
02 Google translate
Google translate是最常见的翻译软件之一。我推荐这款翻译软件主要原因是它能够快速翻译出使用者所需要的文章或语句，这能节省一些时间。它还提供各种同义词，只要点击某个单词，下面就会出现多个同义词，所以这比较方便使用者替换单词。
我也常用Google translate来翻译文献。但我发现用这款翻译软件翻译整篇文献时，翻译出来的意思会与原文有一些出入，尤其体现在某个句子中。可我将整篇文献分拆几个段落来翻译，可以看到翻译得更贴近原文的意思。因此，建议读者可以通过一个大段落来翻译以保障准确度。
03 Copy translator
Copy translator翻译软件相对来说可能比较少人用，该软件只能下载安装使用，不像其他翻译软件能在线使用。对于Copy translator，它的好用之处在于它可以自动识别学术文献，同时自动删掉一些无用的符号。还有，在该翻译软件翻译整个文献，它能够保持本身的排版，这就更加方便使用者。
以上就是我向大家推荐的三种英文学术文献翻译软件，总的来说都是比较好用的。但实际还是会有出入，所以建议大家要适当使用。
1、《有道翻译官》
这是一款能够完美解决论文翻译方面的软件，在这款软件中使用者可以调用各种专业的翻译模式，无论是学习、旅游还是购物，都有专门的翻译模块，解决大家语言不同的问题。
2、《百度翻译》
在这款软件中使用者们可以选择日常模式和专业模式，因为有一些工程上的专有名词日常是用不到的，所以切换到专业模式之后就会自动接入另一套词典，帮助小伙伴们翻译出最精确的内容。
3、《Google 翻译》
这款软件在没有联网的时候只是一款很普通的翻译软件，但是连上网络之后就可以翻译世界上很多种语言了，基本上小伙伴们能够见到的这些语言它都是可以翻译的，功能十分强大。
4、《翻译器》
这款软件最大的特点就是小巧、便捷，所以在功能方面自然也不如前面几款，但如果小伙伴们只是看英文的文献，那么这款软件也是可以帮助大家解决问题的，这对不少小伙伴们还是挺友好的。
5、《翻译软件》
这是一款能够实时翻译的软件，只要小伙伴们将字词打上去，它就可以翻译出对应的语言，虽然目前支持的语言不是很多，但还能解决很多小伙伴们最基本的问题。
很多人都深受文献翻译时的苦恼，这个时候好的翻译软件就会事半功倍。接下来我要推荐四款很好用的翻译软件。第一个：百度翻译软件现在人们使用最多的可能就是百度的服务器，百度这些年也在努力发展别的刚需，比如百度翻译的准确率就很高，只要可以把文献的资料进行翻译，最后就可以得到比较准确的中文文献，但是很不方便的是可能你需要自己去不断的粘贴复制，在这个期间，可能会遇到格式混乱，以至于你无法快速的找到自己需要的那一句话。第二个：有道词典很多人对于有道词典都不陌生，他也是很值得依赖的翻译软件，他的准确率高，相对于百度来说他的页面会更加好看，而且他的所有句子都可以找到相对应的例句，但是唯一的缺陷就是他不可以完全的翻译所有的软件，而且对于专业术语他的翻译准确率不高。第三个：wps很多人都知道wps是可以进行文档等创作和编辑的，但是很少有人知道他的翻译软件也是很好用的，只要你在这个软件上打开文档，你就可以利用他的翻译直接翻译全文，相对于其他的软件，他最大的优势就是可以在不破坏他原有的格式的情况下，进行翻译全文。这样对于需要在较短时间内对于全文的把握更为全面的人来说，是有非常大的优势的。第四个：秒翻这个是个比较小众的软件，虽然没什么名气，但是他的功能非常有用，你可以直接将图片导入其中，他就可以进行翻译，而且不会影响到原有文档的排版，你也可以进行选择，这样就可以筛选出一些较为难的词汇，有助于后期的学习。所以在所有推荐的app中，这个虽然很小众，但是他的功能十分强大。
某宝上面有个叫“毕业论文翻译神器”的宝贝，只要拍了之后，把文件从旺旺上发给卖家，几分钟就好了。价格还很便宜，上万字的翻译，我用不到十块钱就搞定了。整篇翻译的。你不妨去看看。希望能对你有用吧
我在万能的某宝上面找到了。宝贝叫“毕业论文翻译神器”。拍下来之后，几分钟店家就把翻译好的内容发过来了。价格也很便宜，我传了个7000多字的文稿给他，出来之后，才花了几块钱。
（爱词霸英语）这个翻译网站挺好。
而答辩就是一群老师（答辩组）对你进行的评价，说白了论文不仅要过指导老师这一关，更重要的是过答辩组的这一关。找北京译顶科技，性价比高，我就是在那边做的。 终身满意。
More horizontal well drilling process CBM branch of horizontal Wells and well integrated in the cave of the branch, and drilling well connected eye, gas underbalance pressure drilling and geological guidance technology, is a high difficulty in construction of system engineering. But the main performance advantages in the single well gas production, high recovery is high, the production cycle is short, drill cover an area of an area small, but must be adopted with geological conditions of the different type of horizontal Wells branch, its economic benefits and social benefit is different, so much used in medium and high coal rank coal seam, high mechanical strength of coal seam and the mechanical properties stability; Geological condition requirements buried depth moderate, thickness of coal seam moderate, horizontal continuous stability distribution, coal gangue placed not development, structure stability, avoid faults and fracture zone. At the same time in order to maintain the stability of coal seam shaft, coal seam of slimhole drilling for general use (15.2 ㎝), so for drilling tools, measuring instruments and equipment performance and so on are out new requirements. More horizontal well drilling process CBM branches facing the main difficulties have: coal seam is fragile, and development of mutually perpendicular natural fractures, in this fragile strata of drilling, extremely easy cause underground collapse, stuck drill, even borehole scrap such complex accident; Coal seam is susceptible to pollution, reservoir protection is difficult, generally USES the inflatable drilling fluid, foam or formation water as coal seam segment of the drilling fluid system; Because more shallow buried coal seam, borehole curvature is bigger, drilling pressure to meet requirements, drill level well drilling column branch unlikely to occur fatigue damage, which led to the complexity in case; More horizontal well drilling process CBM branch belongs to new drilling process, involving many new tools and instruments. For example, for the two Wells connected electromagnetic measurement device, the small size of the geological oriented tools and efficient friction reduction short sub and so on, at the moment the equipment and instruments in China is still lacking.
搜索和挖掘数以万亿计的时间序列子序列在动态时间扭曲文摘大多数时间序列数据挖掘算法利用相似性搜索核心子程序,因此相似性搜索所花费的时间瓶颈的几乎所有时间序列数据挖掘算法。的难以扩展搜索大型数据集很大程度上解释了为什么大多数学术工作时间序列数据挖掘已经停滞不前考虑几个数以百万计的时间序列对象,而大部分工业和科学坐在数十亿时间序列对象等探索。在这项工作中,我们表明,通过使用一个组合四个小说的想法我们可以搜索和我真正的大量时间第一次系列。我们将演示以下极直观的事实,在大型数据集,我们可以搜索下比当前最先进的DTW要快得多欧几里得距离搜索算法。我们展示我们的工作史上最大的一组时间序列的实验。在特别地,我们认为大于最大的数据集结合所有的时间序列数据集的大小考虑在所有数据挖掘论文发表。我们表明,我们的想法让我们解决高层次的时间序列数据挖掘主题等问题发现和聚类在尺度,否则站不住脚的。除了采矿大规模数据集,我们将展示我们的思想也有影响的实时监控数据流,使我们能够处理更快的到达率和/或使用更便宜,比目前更低的设备可能的。
搜索和时间序列挖掘万亿子序列下的动态时间规整摘要大多数的时间序列数据挖掘算法使用的相似性搜索是一个核心子程序，从而为相似性搜索的时间是几乎所有的时间序列数据挖掘算法的瓶颈。的缩放搜索到大型数据集的困难在很大程度上解释了为什么时间序列数据挖掘已趋于稳定，大多数学术工作考虑到数以百万计的时间序列对象，虽然工业与科学坐在数十亿的时间序列对象的等待为探讨。在这项工作中，我们表明，通过使用一个组合四种观点我们可以搜索我的真正大规模的时间对于第一个时间序列。我们证明以下极非直观的事实；在大型数据集，我们可以准确地搜索下DTW的速度远远超过目前的国家的最先进的欧氏距离搜索算法。我们证明我们的工作时间序列实验曾试图最大的集。在特别是，我们考虑的是最大的数据集大于所有的时间序列数据的所有数据考虑组合大小论文发表过挖掘。我们证明了我们的思想，让我们解决更高级别的时间序列数据挖掘问题，如主题发现和尺度，否则将聚类站不住脚的。除了挖掘海量数据集，我们将展示我们的思想也为实时监测的影响数据流，使我们能够处理更快的到达率和/或使用比目前的价格和较低的动力装置可能的。
机器翻译错误多，QQ 帮您解决翻译语法修改。机器翻译错误多，QQ 帮您解决翻译语法修改
我自己翻译一小段吧，因为用在线翻译合成器翻译 觉得很不通顺 时间也不是很多，你也需要整理一下，O(∩_∩)O~呵呵。BEGIN：轻量级”和“合同”是当你在考虑带来什么你应该记住的词。当今中国有充足的人性化项目，你将有很多机会购买您可能需要的任何东西，当然最好还是在你道路上所需之时购买吧，而不是买了以后想扔掉就扔掉，因为你总是有太多东西要携带。但是，有一些物品，我们建议您可以买回家。购买一个好的背包，你将永远不会后悔。一个大的背包比一个手提箱更容易携带，小肩袋是装你的相机和其他生活日常用品的必需品。同时，你可以将你的背包留在酒店或铁路站台，不过不要放贵重物品在里面。中国的衣服卖得不贵，所以我们建议你不需要从家里带很多衣物，基本上您只需要两套，一套穿而另一套正在洗。带着一对衬衫，针织衫，和一件夹克（根据季节变化】。黑暗色的服装是一个更好的选择 ，因为它不会显示污垢。 如果您是在冬季在中国北部旅游，准备接受特别的寒冷吧！很保暖的羽绒服，帽子，手套和靴子都是必需品。舒适的袜子和远足靴也需要带上。当你在旅行中的沙漠地区，或在高空。特别是太阳镜，一顶帽子，防晒乳和水 不要忘记携带。牙刷，毛巾，湿巾，用于对付寒冷和消化不良的药物与任何其他急救物品可以一般需要应包括在内。如果你必须采取定期处方药，一定要在旅游时提供足够的用品。请记住您的相机包，足够的电池，sorry最后一句话好多单词不懂(⊙o⊙)？，这应该是出自旅游书上的话，用了一个小时，希望能理解。( ⊙ o ⊙ )
ActivitiesIndian 2.4.9假日旅行者,而不是参与者之间通常是观察者,享受景点和娱乐。购物是一项主要活动为印度人当他们出门共度佳节。美国运通revealsthat 71%的印度游客包括中,购物他们优先考虑的事情的时候,explainingthe国外市场的惊人的旅行expenditures.31In联合王国的国际旅客调查(IPS)2006年,游客都被问到他们hadtaken部分在某些活动在他们访问英国。购物是最可能的嬉皮士上市活动,有一半的假期,有三分之一以上的商务考察涉及一趟shopsin 2006年。然而,一半的业务,参观了所有的上市活动。而它的地方是naturallythe更多的休闲度假旅游市场的相关活动进行了探索与45%——日本的建造遗产(如城堡),40%的博物馆参观公园/画廊和39% /花园。参与这些活动VFRvisits——但是在较少的程度比market.32The图表显示出这个节日的访客比例从印度人承认他们所做的每listedactivities相比,在2006年的平均入境游客联合王国。摘要美国的游客也在2007年上市,印度成为世界上最大的activityfollowed购物餐饮在餐馆和观光旅游的城市里同样地,前三名的休闲活动,让印度游客到澳大利亚外出就餐,2007年shoppingand观光旅游。其他活动包括去海边,去市场,参观wildlifeparks,、动物园和水族馆,开始,接着一艘船巡航或渡轮及去park2.4.10 SpendingIndian大方的游客现在能花更多国外的年度外汇限额是多少agenerous每人10,000美元。这是增加了五倍,从1990年的两千美金。Corporatetravellers有增加零用钱25,000美元每旅行,加上所有信用卡发行量在印度是nowvalid internationally.35Table 2.6下面的估计花费了由印度人所提供的资料,由各种各样的旅游boardss和花园。
google在线翻译 在百度中找即可
在线扫描英译汉在线翻译器可以使用手机上面的微信扫一扫翻译功能实现翻译。
操作方法：
1、首先，打开手机上面的微信，并点击进入。
2、进入到微信界面，选择下方的发现，并选择上方的扫一扫选项。
3、然后进入到扫一扫功能界面，选择翻译，再选择导入要翻译的英文文章。
4、这样就会进入扫一扫的翻译界面。
5、扫描完毕，最后就会显示翻译的中文结果出来了。
付出与收获 Hard Work and Income
I always hear about my friends’ complaining, they say their income is such low that they can’t not make ends meet. At first, I would pity for them, but in the long run, I find their work is so easy, they just sit in the office from 9 am to 5 pm, they even don’t need to go out for business. While I see another friend, he works so hard, his working hour is very unstable, sometimes he even works until 9 pm. The fact is that he earns the most between my friends. It is true that no pain, no gain, if people want more, they need to pay out more. Comparing to be envy about other people’s great income, we’d better to work hard to realize what we want. There is not short-cut for people to get successful, working hard is the only way.
我总是听到朋友们的抱怨，他们说收入太少了，以至于无法收支平衡。刚开始，我会为他们感到遗憾，但是长期下来，我发现他们的工作很轻松，他们在办公室里朝九晚五地坐着，甚至不需要外出跑业务。然而我看到了另外一个朋友，他很努力工作，工作时间不稳定，有时候甚至于工作到晚上九点。事实上，他是我朋友之中赚得最多的。没有付出，就没有收获， 确实如此，如果人们想要更多，需要付出更多。与其羡慕别人的高收入，不如努力工作来实现我们想要的。成功没有捷径，努力工作是唯一的方法。
审美标准 The Standard of Beauty
It has been admitted that beautiful outlook can bring people a lot of attention, the beautiful person always win the chances to be successful. But what is the standard of a beauty, different times have different standard. In our parents’ generation, it was believed that a girl should be a little fatter, because it meant that she lived the better life, while the thin girl would be thought to be lacking of happiness. In today, the standard of beauty has changed, the most important standard of a beauty is to be thin, the thinner, the better. When we look at the commercial ads, all of the models are skinny, with the beautiful dress, they look so gorgeous. When I see my friends work so hard to lose weight, I feel worried about them. They don’t have to do it, the beauty’s standard will change any time. We should stay the way we are.
人们承认美丽的外表能给人们带来很多的吸引力，长得好看的人总是能赢得成功的机会。但是美丽的标准是什么呢，不同的时间有不同的标准。在我们父母那一代，人们认为女孩子应该胖点，因为那意味着她过得好，然而瘦的.女孩就会被认为缺少幸福。在今天，美丽的标准已经改变了，美丽的最重要标准就是瘦，越瘦越好。当我们看商业广告的时候，所有的模特都是很瘦的，加上华丽的服饰，他们看起来真美。看到我的朋友们那么努力的去减肥，我为他们担忧。他们可以不用减，美丽的标准会随时变。我们应该做自己。
国外学生不努力学习？Foreign Students Study Not Hard?
When people talk about the foreign education, they will be envious, because they think foreign students study in a very easy way, they don’t care much about study, they care about playing. When we take a look at our students, they need to put their minds on studying, they study so hard. The obvious difference makes people criticize our education. But the truth is that foreign students also need to study hard, when they go to college, they realize the pressure and start to focus their minds on study, for the purpose of making living. Foreign students play hard before they go to college. We only look at the foreign students before their campus life, so foreign students don’t play all the time.
当人们谈论国外的教育时，他们会很羡慕，因为他们认为国外的学生学习很轻松，无需放太多心思在学习上，国外学生只关心玩。当看看我们的学生时，他们需要全身心投入学习，很刻苦。明显的不同让人们批判我们的教育。但是事实上，国外的学生也需要努力学习，在他们上大学以后，意识到压力，开始投入学习，为了生存。国外学生在上大学前都爱玩。我们看外国学生只看他们大学前的生活，因此，外国学生并不总是在玩。
追求稳定还是创业 To Pursue Stability or Do Pioneering Work
When college students graduate, most of them will choose to join the civil servants exam or further study, these two choices become more and more popular, they have the common side, that is stability. The young people pay special attention to stability when they find a job, because in today’s society, the pressure is so heavy, they fear to lose job, working for the government is the best choice for them, they don’t have to worry about losing jobs. While they are so young, they should be energetic, they should do the pioneering work, they have nothing to lose, because they have nothing at the beginning. If the young people don’t dare to fight, they waste their youth, all their lives are insipid, when they are old, they look back on their youth, just nothing leaves. If the young people want to do pioneering work, just do it, take no hesitation.
当大学生毕业，很多人会选择参加公务员考试或者深造，这两个选择有一个共同点，那就是稳定。年轻人在找工作的时候很注重稳定，因为在今天的社会，压力是很大的，他们害怕失去工作，为政府工作对于他们来说是最好的选择，不用担心丢掉工作。然而他们是那么的年轻，应该充满活力，应该去创业，他们没有什么输不起，因为他们刚开始本来就一无所有。如果年轻人都害怕奋斗，浪费了青春，他们的一生都平淡无奇，当他们老了，回望青春，发现什么也没留下。如果年轻人想要创业，那就去吧，不要犹豫。
第一次上讲台 The First to Stand In Front of the Platform
I still remember the first time to stand in front of the platform, it was two years ago, I was arranged by my headmaster to get my internship, I would go to the countryside to be a teacher. When I arrived at the school, at first, I did not get used to the environment, but after a week, I got used to it. I was asked to teach the students English, I felt so never that night, I worried the students wouldn’t listen to me. In the morning, I had to start my class, my feet seemed to hard to move on. When I went to the platform, all the students looked at me, I was so nervous, then I introduced myself, as I went further in the class, I found myself felt much more ease, the students cooperate with me, I felt more and more confident. I learned so much from my first time to stand in front of the platform.
我仍然记得我第一次站在讲台上的情形，那是两年前，我被班主任安排实习，我要去乡村当教师。当我到达学校的时候，刚开始，我不适应那里的环境，但是一周后，我适应了。我要教学生英语，那晚，我感到很紧张，我害怕学生不听我的话。早上，我不得不开始我的课，我的脚似乎很难移动。当我走到讲台上，所有的学生都看着我，我觉得很紧张，然后我开始介绍自己，随着在课堂上展开课，我发现我不那么紧张了，学生也配合我，我感到越来越自信。我在第一次上讲台上学到了很多。
让梦想成真Make It Be
Don’t allow your troubles to get the best of you. Instead, allow those troubles to make the best of you.
不要被烦恼击败,相反,要让这些烦恼磨练出更优秀的你
Don’t tire yourself out fighting against the challenges. Instead, find new energy by embracing1 those challenges and working through them to create real value.
不要因与挑战作斗争而身心疲惫,相反,要在接受挑战、战胜挑战的过程中找到活力去创造真正的价值。
Always remind yourself that discour-agement is nothing more than a response you’ve chosen. When you find that you’ve chosen to let it be, you can just as surely choose to let it go.
时常提醒自己,气馁只不过是你自己的选择。当你发现是你选择了气馁,你当然也可以选择不这样。
Replace discouragement with determin-ation. It is your life’s energy, and you can point it in whatever direction you choose. Your most powerful response is not based only on what has already happened. Your most powerful response also takes into account what you wish to make happen next.
用决心消除气馁,这就是你生命的活力,是放之四海而皆准的。你最有力的反应不仅仅受所发生的事情的影响,而且与你期待发生的事情有一定关联。
Look forward, and envision in great detail the future you desire. Then gather all your energy, and step forward to make it be.
向前看,详尽地展望你所期盼的未来。然后集中你所有的精力,努力前进,让梦想成真
梦想,你心中永远的激情Dream,A Pas
英语励志短文带翻译:It’s December, so most of the year is now behind us. But there’s a new year coming up, which will give us time to live, to love, to give, and to make our dreams come true.
已经是十二月了,一年就快过完了。但新的一年即将到来,我们将会有更多的时间去生活,去爱,去付出,去实现我们的梦想。
Everyone in this world has a dream: a passion, duanwenw.com a vision in their life that pulls them and urges them to move forward in life. You, my friend have this vision with-in you. It "whispers" to you sometimes, but in some cases, it cries out. It cries out to be listened to and acted upon because this vision comes from your soul.
在这世界上,每个人都怀有自己的梦想:对生活的激情和梦想促使人们不断前进。朋友,你内心也怀有这样一种梦想,它有时会对你低语,但有时候,它也会大叫出来,这样你就会听见,并将其付诸于实践,因为这梦想来自你的灵魂深处。
Within this "Inner Vision" there lies the magic of living your life with passion, fulfillment and purpose. This means being true to who you really are —and living your life on purpose with all the passion and energy you are capable of living.
在这心灵深处的梦想中隐藏着一种魔力,它会促使你满怀激情地去生活,去实现自我,去追求生活的目标。这意味着你将会实现真正的自我——充满激情与活力地去过一种你能拥有的、有目标的生活。
When you live from your inner passions, duanwenw.com you’ll never have to seek agreement from others —you’ll be the master of your own destiny. More importantly, you’ll feel whole, connected and inspired.
当你怀着满腔激情去生活时,你永远不必寻求他人的认同,你将成为自己命运的主宰。更为重要的是,你会感觉到一个完整、不孤独、有激情的自我。
Find your inner fire, your sense of purpose; this fire will help you harness strengths you’re not even aware you have. Be connected with your inner passion and live that passion daily.
寻找你内心深处的火花——生活的目标;这火花会让你拥有你自己从未意识到的强大力量。拥抱你内心深处的激情,满怀激情地去迎接每天的生活吧!
在世界经济全球化及中国加入WTO的形势下,社会需要大量能够用英语在国际上进行科技、经贸、法律和 文化 等方面交流的专业人才。下面是我带来的英语 文章 阅读带翻译，欢迎阅读!英语文章阅读带翻译篇一 In the public interest The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries like Denmark, Norway, Finland, and New Zealand. Even countries with large populations like Britain and the United States are seriously considering imitating the Swedes. The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. The official title of the person is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the 'J.O.' or 'Ombudsman'. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing, the Ombudsman receives an average of 1200 letters a year. He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and he examines every single letter in detail. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law be altered. The following case is a typical example of the Ombudsman's work. A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman immediately wrote to the Chief of Police in the district asking him to send a record of the case. There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigner's complaint was justified and the Chief of Police stoutly denied the accusation. It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, but when he received a similar complaint from another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his lawyers to investigate the matter. The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on several occasions. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in he official files. It was only possible for the Ombudsman to find this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts. The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would be prosecuted. The Ombudsman's prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed. 斯堪的纳维亚半岛各国实行开明的社会政策，受到全世界的推崇。在瑞典，已逐渐形成了一种完善的制度以保护每个公民不受专横的和不称职的政府官员的欺压。由于这种制度行之有效，已被其他国家采纳。 是瑞典人首先认识到政府工作人员如文职人员、警官、卫生稽查员、税务人员等等也会犯错误或者自以为在为公众服务而把事情做过了头。早在1809年，瑞典论会就建立一个保护公民利益的制度。议会内有一个代表各政党利益的委员会，由它委派一位称职的人选专门调查个人对国家的意见。此人官衔为“司法特派员”，但瑞典人一般管他叫“J.O.”，即“司法特派员”。司法特派员不受任何政治压力的制约。他听取社会各阶层的各种大小意见，并进行调查。由于意见均需用书面形式提出，司法特派员每年平均收到1,200封信。他有8位律师作他的助手协助工作，每封信都详细批阅。司法特派员的工作没有什么秘密可言，他的信件是公开的，供公众监督。如果公民的意见正确，司法特派员便为他伸张正义。司法特员采取的行动因意见的性质不同而有所不同。他可以善意地批评某位官员，也可以甚至向议会提议修改某项法律。下述事件是司法特派员工作的一个典型例子。 一个住在瑞典乡村的外国人写信给司法特派员，抱怨说他受到警察的虐待，原因就是因为他是个外国人。司法特派员立即写信给当地警察局长，请他寄送与此事有关的材料。材料中没有任何文字记载证明外国人所说的情况符合事实，警察局长矢口否认这一指控。司法特派员难以处理。但是，当他又收到住在同一村庄的另一个外国人写的一封内容类似的投诉信时，他立即派出一位律师前去调查。律师证实有个警察确实多次粗鲁地对待外国人。警察歧视外国人的事在官方档案中不可能加以记载，司法特派员只有派他的代表去核对事实才能了解真相。当事的警察受到严厉的斥责，并被告知，如果再有人投诉他，他将受到起诉。司法特派员及时采取的行动，迅速制止了这一起不愉快的事件，不然这件事可能因未得到人们注意而不了了之。 英语文章阅读带翻译篇二 Instinct or cleverness? We have been brought up to fear insects. We regard them as unnecessary creatures that do more harm than good. Man continually wages war on item, for they contaminate his food, carry diseases, or devour his crops. They sting or bite without provocation; they fly uninvited into our rooms on summer nights, or beat against our lighted windows. We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless ones like moths. Reading about them increases our understanding with out dispelling our fears. Knowing that the industrious ant lives in a highly organized society does nothing to prevent us from being filled with revulsion when we find hordes of them crawling over a carefully prepared picnic lunch. No matter how much we like honey, or how much we have read about the uncanny sense of direction which bees possess, we have a horror of being stung. Most of our fears are unreasonable, but they are impossible to erase. At the same time, however, insects are strangely fascinaing. We enjoy reading about them, especially when we find that, like the praying mantis, they lead perfectly horrible lives. We enjoy staring at them entranced as they go about their business, unaware (we hope) of our presence. Who has not stood in awe at the sight of a spider pouncing on a fly, or a column of ants triumphantly bearing home an enormous dead beetle ? Last summer I spent days in the garden watching thousands of ants crawling up the trunk of my prize peach tree. The tree has grown against a warm wall on a sheltered side of the house. I am especially proud of it, not only because it has survived several severe winters, but because it occasionally produces luscious peaches. During the summer, I noticed that the leaves of the tree were beginning to wither. Clusters of tiny insects called aphides were to be found on the underside of the leaves. They were visited by a laop colony of ants which obtained a sort of honey from them. I immediately embarked on an experiment which, even though it failed to get rid of the ants, kept me fascinated for twenty-four hours. I bound the base of the tree with sticky tape , making it impossible for the ants to reach the aphides. The tape was so sticky that they did not dare to cross it. For a long time, I watched them scurrying around the base of the tree in bewilderment. I even went out at midnight with a torch and noted with satisfaction (and surprise) that the ants were still swarming around the sticky tape without being able to do anything about it. I got up early next morning hoping to find that the ants had given up in despair. Instead, I saw that they had discovered a new route. They were climbing up the wall of the house and then on to the leaves of the tree. I realized sadly that I had been completely defeated by their ingenuity. The ants had been quick to find an answer to my thoroughly unscientific methods! 我们自幼就在对昆虫的惧怕中长大。我们把昆虫当作害多益少的无用东西。人类不断同昆虫斗争，因为昆虫弄脏我们的食物，传播疾病，吞噬庄稼。它们无缘无故地又叮又咬;夏天的晚上，它们未经邀请便飞到我们房间里，或者对着露出亮光的窗户乱扑乱撞。我们在日常生活中，不但憎恶如蜘蛛、黄蜂之类令人讨厌的昆虫，而且憎恶并无大害的飞蛾等。阅读有关昆虫的书能增加我们对它们的了解，却不能消除我们的恐惧的心理。即使知道勤奋的蚂蚁生活具有高度组织性的社会里，当看到大群蚂蚁在我们精心准备的午间野餐上爬行时，我们也无法抑制对它们的反感。不管我们多么爱吃蜂蜜，或读过多少关于蜜蜂具有神秘的识别方向的灵感的书，我们仍然十分害怕被蜂蜇。我们的恐惧大部分是没有道理的，但去无法消除。同时，不知为什么昆虫又是迷人的。我们喜欢看有关昆虫的书，尤其是当我们了解螳螂等过着一种令人生畏的生活时，就更加爱读有关昆虫的书了。我们喜欢入迷地看它们做事，它们不知道(但愿如此)我们就在它们身边。当看到蜘蛛扑向一只苍蝇时，一队蚂蚁抬着一只巨大的死甲虫凯旋归时，谁能不感到敬畏呢? 去年夏天，我花了好几天时间站在花园里观察成千只蚂蚁爬上我那棵心爱的桃树的树干。那棵树是靠着房子有遮挡的一面暖墙生长的。我为这棵树感到特别自豪，不仅因为它度过了几个寒冬终于活了下来，而且还因为它有时结出些甘甜的桃子来。到了夏天，我发现树叶开始枯萎，结果在树叶背面找到成串的叫作蚜虫小虫子。蚜虫遭到一窝蚂蚁的攻击，蚂蚁从它们身上可以获得一种蜜。我当即动手作了一项试验，这项试验尽管没有使我摆脱这些蚂蚁，却使我着迷了24小时。我用一条胶带把桃树底部包上，不让蚂蚁接近蚜虫。胶带极粘，蚂蚁不敢从上面爬过。在很长一段时间里，我看见蚂蚁围着大树底部来回转悠，不知所措。半夜，我还拿着电筒来到花园里，满意地(同时惊奇地)发现那些蚂蚁还围着胶带团团转。无能为力。第二天早上，我起床后希望看见蚂蚁已因无望而放弃了尝试，结果却发现它们又找到一条新的路径。它们正在顺着房子的外墙往上爬，然后爬上树叶。我懊丧地感到败在了足智多谋的蚂蚁的手下。蚂蚁已很快找到了相应的对策，来对付我那套完全不科学的办法! 英语文章阅读带翻译篇三 From the earth: greatings Radio astronomy has greatly increased our understanding of the universe. Radio telescopes have one big advantage over conventional telescopes in that they can operate in all weather conditions and can pick up signals coming from very distant stars. These signals are produced by colliding stars or nuclear reactions in outer space. The most powerful signals that have been received have been emitted by what seem to be truly colossal stars which scientists have named 'quasars'. A better understanding of these phenomena may completely alter our conception of the nature of the universe. The radio telescope at Jodrell Bank in England was for many years the largest in the world. A new telescope, over twice the size, was recently built at Sugar Grove in West Virginia. Astronomers no longer regard as fanciful the idea that they may one day pick up signals which have been sent by intelligent beings on other worlds. This possibility gives rise to interesting speculations. Highly advanced civilizations may have existed on other planets long before intelligent forms of life evolved on the earth. Conversely, intelligent being which are just beginning to develop on remote worlds may be ready to pick up our signals in thousands of years' time, or when life on earth has become extinct. Such speculations no longer belong to the realm of science fiction, for astronomers are now exploring the chances of communicating with living creatures (if they exist) on distant planets. This undertaking which has been named Project Ozma was begun in 1960, but it may take a great many years before results are obtained. Aware of the fact that it would be impossible to wait thousands or millions of years to receive an answer from a distant planet, scientists engaged in Project Ozma are concentrating their attention on stars which are relatively close. One of the most likely stars is Tau Ceti which is eleven light years away. If signals from the earth were received by intelligent creatures on a planet circling this star, we would have to wait twenty-two years for an answer. The Green Bank telescope in West Virginia has been specially designed to distinguish between random signals and signals which might be in code. Even if contact were eventually established, astronomers would not be able to rely on language to communicate with other beings. They would use mathematics as this is the only truly universal language. Numbers have the same value anywhere. For this reason, intelligent creatures in any part of the universe would be able to understand a simple arithmetical sequence. They would be able to reply to our signals using similar methods. The next step would be to try to develop means for sending television pictures. A single picture would tell us more than thousands of words. In an age when anything seems to be possible, it would be narrow-minded in the extreme to ridicule these attempts to find out if there is life in other parts of the universe. 天文学方面最新发展使得我们能够在银河系和其他星系发现行星。这是一个重要的成就，因为相对来说，行星很小，而且也不发光。寻找行星证明相当困难，但是要在行星上发现生命会变得无比艰难。第一个需要解答的问题是一颗行星是否有能够维持生命的条件。举例来说，在我们的太阳系里，对于生命来说，金星的温度太高，而火星的温度则太低。只有地球提供理想的条件，而即使在这里，植物和动物的进化也用了40亿年的时间。 一颗行星是否能够维持生命取决于它的恒星——即它的“太阳”——的大小和亮度。设想一下，一颗恒星比我们的太阳还要大，还要亮，还要热20倍，那么一颗行星为了维持生命就要离开的它的恒星非常远。反之，如果恒星很小，维持生命的行星就要在离恒星很近的轨道上运行，而且要有极好的条件才能使生命得以发展，但是，我们如何才能找到这样一颗行星呢?现在，没有一台现存的望远镜可以发现生命的存在。而开发这样一台望远镜将会是21世纪天文学的一个重要的研究课题。 使用放置在地球上的望远镜是无法观察到其他行星的生命的。地球周围温暖的大气层和望远镜散出的热量使得我们根本不可能找到比行星更小的物体。即使是一台放置在围绕地球的轨道上的望远镜——如非常成功的哈勃望远镜——也因为太阳系中的尘埃微粒而无法胜任。望远镜要放置在木星那样遥远的行星上才有可能在外层空间搜寻生命。因为我们越是接近太阳系的边缘，尘埃就越稀薄。一旦我们找到这样一颗行星，我们就要想办法将它的恒星射过来的光线遮暗，这样我们就能彻底“看见”这颗行星，并分析它的大气层。首先我们要寻找植物，而不是那种“小绿人”。行星上最容易生存下来的是细菌。正是细菌生产出我们在地球上呼吸的氧气。在地球上发展的大部分进程中，细菌是地球上唯一的生命形式。作为地球上的居民，我们总存有这样的希望：小绿人来 拜访 我们，而我们可以和他们交流。但是，这种希望总是只在科幻小说中存在。如果我们能够在另一颗行星上找到诸如细菌的那种低等生命，那么这个发现将彻底改变我们对我们自己的看法。正如美国国家航空和宇宙航空局的丹尼尔.戈尔丁指出的“在其他地方发现生命会改变一切。任何人类的努力和想法都会发生变化。”