论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xx.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.
跟你是一个专业的，之前我也在为论文苦恼了半天，网上的范文和能搜到的资料，大都不全面，一般能有个正文就不错了，开题报告、中期报告什么的都没有，关键是没有数据和分析部分，我好不容易搞出来一篇，结果老师说太简单。还好后来找到品学论文网，直接让老师辅导我写作，非常专业，核心的部分帮我搞定了，也给了很多参考文献资料。哎，专业的事还是要找专业的人来做啊，建议有问题参考下品学论文网吧
文献综述英文是literature review。
文献综述是对某一领域，某一专业或某一方面的课题、问题或研究专题搜集大量相关资料，然后通过阅读、分析、归纳、整理当前课题、问题或研究专题的最新进展、学术见解或建议，对其做出综合性介绍和阐述的一种学术论文。
文献综述是在确定了选题后，在对选题所涉及的研究领域的文献进行广泛阅读和理解的基础上，对该研究领域的研究现状、新水平、新动态、新技术和新发现、发展前景等内容进行综合分析、归纳整理和评论，并提出自己的见解和研究思路而写成的一种不同于毕业论文的文体。
它要求作者既要对所查阅资料的主要观点进行综合整理、陈述，还要根据自己的理解和认识，对综合整理后的文献进行比较专门的、全面的、深入的、系统的论述和相应的评价，而不仅仅是相关领域学术研究的“堆砌”。
好的文献综述，不但可以为下一步的学位论文写作奠定一个坚实的理论基础和提供某种延伸的契机，而且能表明写本综述的作者对既有研究文献的归纳分析和梳理整合的综合能力，从而有助于提高对学位论文水平的总体评价。
下面是我为大家整理的一些关于“英文文献综述的 范文 ”的资料，供大家参阅。
英文文献综述范文
How to Write a Literature Review ?
I. The definition of Literature Review
文献综述(Literautre Review)是科研 论文 中重要的文体之一。它以作者对各种文献资料的整理、归纳、分析和比较为基础，就某个专题的 历史 背景、前人的工作、研究现状、争论的焦点及发展前景等方面进行综合、总结和评论。通过阅读文献综述，科研工作者可花费较少的时间获得较多的关于某一专题系统而具体的信息，了解其研究现状、存在的问题和未来的发展方向。
II. The purposes of literature review And Its Components
A. The Purposes
On the one hand, it helps you broaden the view and perspective of the topic for your graduation thesis.
On the other hand, it helps you narrow down the topic and arrive at a focused
research question.
B. Its Components
There are six parts in a complete Literature Review.
标题与作者(title and author)
摘要与关键词(abstract and key words)
引言(introduction)
述评(review)
结论(conclusion)
参考文献(references)
III. Classification of Source Materials
How can we locate the materials relevant to our topics better and faster? Basically, all these source materials may be classified into four majors of sources.
A: Background sources:
Basic information which can usually be found in dictionaries and
encyclopedia complied by major scholars or founders of the field. Three very good and commonly recommenced encyclopedias are encyclopedias ABC, namely, Encyclopedia Americana, Encyclopedia Britannica, and Collier’s Encyclopedia. There are also reference works more specialized, such as The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics for linguistics and TEFL studies. Moreover, you may also find Encyclopedia on the web.
B: Primary sources
Those providing direct evidence, such as works of scholars of the field,
biographies or autobiographies, memoirs, speeches, lectures, diaries, collection of letters, interviews, case studies, approaches, etc. Primary sources come in various shapes and sizes, and often you have to do a little bit of research about the source to make sure you have correctly identified it. When a first search yields too few results, try searching by broader topic; when a search yields too
many results, refine your search by narrowing down your search.
C: Secondary sources
Those providing indirect evidence, such as research articles or papers, book
reviews, assays, journal articles by experts in a given field, studies on authors or
writers and their works, etc. Secondary sources will inform most of your writing
in college. You will often be asked to research your topic using primary sources,
but secondary sources will tell you which primary sources you should use and
will help you interpret those primary sources. To use theme well, however, you
need to think critically them. There are two parts of a source that you need to
analyze: the text itself and the argument within the text.
D: Web sources
The sources or information from websites. Web serves as an excellent
resource for your materials. However, you need to select and evaluate Web
sources with special care for very often Web sources lack quality control. You
may start with search engines, such as Google, Yahoo, Ask, Excite, etc. It’s a
good idea to try more than one search engine, since each locates sources in its
own way. When using websites for information, be sure to take care for the
authorship and sponsorship. If they are both unclear, be critical when you use
information. The currency of website information should also be taken into
account. Don’t use too out information dated for your purpose.
IV. Major strategies of Selecting Materials for literature review
A. Choosing primary sources rather than secondary sources
If you have two sources, one of them summarizing or explaining a work and
the other the work itself, choose the work itself. Never attempt to write a paper
on a topic without reading the original source.
B. Choosing sources that give a variety of viewpoints on your thesis
Remember that good argument essays take into account counter arguments.
Do not reject a source because it makes an argument against you thesis.
C. Choosing sources that cover the topic in depth
Probably most books on Communicative Language Teaching mention William
Littlewood, but if this your topic, you will find that few sources cover the topic
in depth. Choose those.
D. Choosing sources written by acknowledged experts
If you have a choice between an article written by a freelance journalist on
Task-based Teaching and one written by a recognized expert like David Nunan,
Choose the article by the expert.
E. Choosing the most current sources
If your topic involves a current issue or social problem or development in a
scientific field, it is essential to find the latest possible information. If all the
books on these topics are rather old, you probably need to look for information in
periodicals.
V. Writing a literature Review
A. When you review related literature, the major review focuses should be:
1. The prevailing and current theories which underlie the research problem.
2. The main controversies about the issue, and about the problem.
3. The major findings in the area, by whom and when.
4. The studies which can be considered the better ones, and why.
5. Description of the types of research studies which can provide the basis for the current theories and controversies.
6. Criticism of the work in the area.
B. When you write literature review, the two principles to follow are:
1. Review the sources that are most relevant to your to your thesis.
2. Describe or write your review as clear and objective as you can.
C. Some tips for writing the review:
1. Define key terms or concepts clearly and relevant to your topic.
2. Discuss the least-related references to your question first and the most
related references last.
3. Conclude your review with a brief summary.
4. Start writing your review early.
VI. 文献综述主要部分的细节性提示和 注意事项
英文文献主要部分细节提示：
引言(Introduction)
引言是文献综述正文的开始部分，主要包括两个内容：一是提出问题;二是介绍综述的范围
和内容。提出问题时，作者要给出定义性解释、交代研究背景、简单介绍不同文献的看法和
分歧所在并介绍该文献的写作目的;介绍该综述的范围和主要内容时，作者应使用简明扼要
的语句加以概括。
引言的内容和结构具有以下特点：
(1)综述的引言通常包括定义性解释、研究背景、现存问题或分歧、综述的目的、内容和
范围;
(2)使用一般现在时介绍背景知识，使用现在完成时叙述他人成果，使用一般将来时或一
般现在时简介本文内容;
(3) 句子 结构力求简洁明了，多用简单句，并列成份较为常见;
(4)以第三人称主语为主，间或使用第一人称复数充当主语。
述评(Review)
述评是文献综述的核心所在，是对引言的展开和深入。根据引言所提出的问题和限定的范围，
作者要对大量有关文献进行系统的整理、归纳、对比和分析，在此基础上列出与主题有关的
所有重要学术观点，然后分别加以论述，以便读者获得全面的了解。回顾前人研究，以时间
为序，由远及近。以有叙有议的方式体现述评的功能，叙前人研究，议其结果、探其原因、
究其不足。
分析评论，特别是表达作者自己的观点时，要客观、谨慎，因此多使用模糊性语言和表推测
的语言形式。
综述的结论(Conclusion)
结论不仅是作者对全文的总结，也是作者发表个人 意见 的部分，一般有标题Conclusion 或
Summary，较短的综述如果没有小标题，则往往有As mentioned above，To sum up，To
conclude，Inshort，In all 等 短语 引出结论。结论的内容包括：对述评的归纳、对各种问
题的评论性意见、对未来研究的建议或展望。
二.注意事项
⒈搜集文献应尽量全面。掌握全面、大量的文献资料是写好综述的前提，否则，随便搜集一 点资料就动手撰写是不可能写出好的文献综述，甚至写出的文章根本不成为综述。
⒉注意引用文献的代表性、可靠性和科学性。在搜集到的文献中可能出现观点雷同，有的 文献在可靠性及科学性方面存在着差异，因此在引用文献时应注意选用代表性、可靠性和 科学性较好的文献。
⒊引用文献要忠实文献内容。由于文献综述有作者自己的评论分析，因此在撰写时应分清 作者的观点和文献的内容，不能篡改文献的内容。
⒋参考文献不能省略。有的科研论文可以将参考文献省略，但文献综述绝对不能省略，而 且应是文中引用过的，能反映主题全貌的并且是作者直接阅读过的文献资料。
5.文献综述不应是对已有文献的重复、罗列和一般性介绍，而应是对以往研究的优点、不足和贡献的批判性分析与评论。因此，文献综述应包括综合提炼和分析评论双重含义。
6.文献综述要文字简洁，尽量避免大量引用原文，要用自己的语言把作者的观点说清楚，从原始文献中得出一般性结论。
7. 文献综述不是资料库，要紧紧围绕课题研究的“问题”，确保所述的已有研究成果与本课题研究直接相关，其内容是围绕课题紧密组织在一起，既能系统全面地反映研究对象的历史、现状和趋势，又能反映研究内容的各个方面。
8. 文献综述的综述要全面、准确、客观，用于评论的观点、论据最好来自一次文献，尽量避免使用别人对原始文献的解释或综述。
VII. A Sample of Literature Review
A Study of Chinese Vogue Expressions and Translations
Although we can see the obtained achievements in researching on Chinese vogue expressions, papers on the translation of contemporary Chinese vogue expressions are scarce and rare, not to mention the discussion of translation methods and untranslatability of Chinese vogue expressions, which is a great regret in the field of vogue expressions. Few representative papers on Chinese vogue expressions translation are listed as follows: A Study of Shooting Star Language Translation(Wang Jian, Zhou Yongping, 2005:92～94); Cultural Reflection on Vogue Word s Translation (Su Yu, Wang Ting, 2011:50 ～ 51); The optimization of “Zero Translation” in Translating Vogue Words (Shi Rui, 2010:102～105).
Hence, the numbers of researches on contemporary Chinese vogue expressions translation are expected to be increased and the comprehensive and detailed researches on this field are also expected to appear. Since 1990s, scholars have already paid attention to Chinese vogue expressions, but the research at that time is still in the stage of tentative exploration. Some representative papers are: City Buzzwords and Social-Cultural Analysis (Sun Manjun,1996:101～107) discusses the development and changes of buzzwords in the current society facing transformation as well as the relation between buzzwords and background of social culture and psychological changes of urban people; Metaphorically Semantic Generalization of Vogue Expressions (Liu Dawei,1997:35 ～ 38) talks about the semantic generalization of metaphors of vogue expressions; Study on Creativity and Homoplasy of Language from Vogue Expressions (Xia Lihong, 1999:16～18) treats the development process of vogue expressions from the characteristics of creativity
and homoplasy, believing that vogue expressions are originally the “creativity” used in a certain range, and finally surpass the original range of use because of the interaction among people and the homoplasy of aesthetic interests. Due to the characteristics of timeliness, periodicity and randomness, some vogue expressions can not be included in common dictionaries, therefore, language scholars carried out the work of compiling vogue expressions dictionaries, such as Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese Vogue Expressions (Xiong Zhongwu, 1992), andBeijing Modern Buzzwords (Zhou Yimin, 1992).
After entering 21st century, increasingly great number of Chinese vogue expressions emerges and penetrates into different aspects of social life; accordingly, related researches on Chinese vogue expressions become comparatively richer. Researching on Chinese vogue expressions has already become the hot topic of linguistic and cultural circles. The Linguistic will contribute to the filed of Chinese vogue expressions and make references forothers who are interested in contemporary Chinese vogue expressions and their Translations.
References
[1] Blackmore S. The Meme Machine. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999
[2] Collins COBUILD English-Chinese Learner’s Dictionary. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press，2007. 226
[3] Einar, H. The Analysis of linguistic Borrowing. Language, 1950 (26):210～231
[4] Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2004.283
[5] Merriam-Webster’s Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary. Beijing:
Merriam-Webster, 2009. 223
[6] New York Times, Jul. 4, 2010
[7] Nord, Christiane. Translating as a Purposeful Activity: Functional Approach Explained. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2001
[8] Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. 268
[9] Romaine, Suzanne. Language in Society: An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994
[10]陈原. 社会语言学. 北京：商务印书馆，2000
[11]陈原. 新词语. 北京： 语文 出版社，2000:1
[12]丁加勇. 论流行语语义的不确定性及其发展前景. 华中 科技 大学学报，
2004，(6)：160～164
[13]郭 熙，中国社会语言学. 南京：南京大学出版社, 1999.151
[14]韩李. 当代汉语流行语探析. 河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)，2007,
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[15]黄平飞. 浅论流行语——透过央视春晚来看流行语.科教文汇(下旬刊)，
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李丽君. 英语 学术论文 及 留学 文书写作[M]. 北京： 清华大学出版社， 2002. 田贵森, 段晓英.英语专业 毕业 论文写作 教程[M]. 北京： 北京理工大学出版社.
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英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文
转眼间充实的大学生活即将结束，大学生们毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？下面是我精心整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。
一、自述(用英语完成)：
1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-1分钟，要简明扼要。
2、接下来，一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩：
1、自己为什么选择这个课题?
2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?
3、全文的.基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?
4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?
5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?
6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?
7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻?
8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。
二、答辩(用英语完成)：
一般来说，老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。
可以是大的方面的：论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等。
附：论文答辩技巧及常见问题
论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生：
1、能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨；
2、答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅；
3、对论文观点阐述得是否透彻；
4、是否了解与论文有关的知识。
学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识，温故知新，而且可以拓宽和加深专业知识，提高自己的能力。
论文答辩的形式是分组进行，设多个考场，每个考场有两名以上答辩老师。学生进入考场独立面对答辩老师，对老师的提问当场作答。论文答辩以答为主，以辩为辅。因此，学生在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。听力不太好的学生，一旦由于紧张没听懂老师问的问题，可以请老师把问题重复一遍，而不是不懂装懂、答非所问地乱讲一通。如果老师重复一遍刚提的问题，你还是弄不明白，老师只好转入下一个问题了。答辩前应做好充分的准备，最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。
学生参加答辩，要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料，以便入场前再熟悉一下自己的论文。答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料，但遇到一时记不起来时，可以稍微翻阅一下有关资料。答辩时可以把老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录，不仅可以减缓紧张心理，而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质，同时还可以边记边思考，使思考的过程变得很自然。
在做了充分准备的基础上，大可不必紧张，要有自信心。树立信心，消除紧张慌乱心理很重要，因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的向题也答不上来。只有充满自信，沉着冷静，才会在答辩时有良好的表现。
【拓展内容】
英语专业毕业论文答辩稿
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
毕业答辩其实不会太难,首先要非常熟悉自己的论文内容和自己的写作指导思想,然后有条件 的的话可以和导师多探讨一下.自述的时候就讲一下自己的中心思想,大致的写作过程和主要的参考文献,要是能再补充一、下对主要参考文献的阅读心得就更完美了.适当的可以结合你的论文发展方向和当前行业形势趋势来谈一下,但切忌不要不懂装懂乱说一气,免得画蛇添足弄巧成拙了.最后就提一下要感谢你的指导老师对你的帮助和指导,再多谢一下各位答辩评审老师百忙之中对你答辩的所花的时间和精力.不知道这样的回答,是否能帮助你.
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
跟你是一个专业的，之前我也在为论文苦恼了半天，网上的范文和能搜到的资料，大都不全面，一般能有个正文就不错了，开题报告、中期报告什么的都没有，关键是没有数据和分析部分，我好不容易搞出来一篇，结果老师说太简单。还好后来找到品学论文网，直接让老师辅导我写作，非常专业，核心的部分帮我搞定了，也给了很多参考文献资料。哎，专业的事还是要找专业的人来做啊，建议有问题参考下品学论文网吧
英语专业论文答辩陈述范文
在学习和工作中，大家都写过论文吧，借助论文可以有效训练我们运用理论和技能解决实际问题的的`能力。相信很多朋友都对写论文感到非常苦恼吧，下面是我收集整理的英语专业论文答辩陈述范文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am… and my supervisor is …
With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is An Analysis of the Influence of Popularity of Western Festival in China in Respect of Culture Diversity.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. With the development of reform and the expanding of foreign exchanges in China, western festivals gradually become a fashion in China. It has a special and extensive influence on our culture diversity and the values of young people. Foreign festivals are celebrated for fun in China today and give people more opportunities to relax. However, many people worry about this phenomenon, so in the Internet and newspaper, many articles hold an opinion that western festivals should not be celebrated in China. So I want to know whether the popularity of western festivals only take disadvantages for China.
This paper aims to find out the underlying reasons of popularity of western festivals in China and their influences on our cultural diversity so as to guide people out of the wrong region inwardly and roster Chinese festival culture with an active attitude. That is, to absorb the foreign reasonable factors and use it. At the same time, we should exam and reform the unsuitable things with an epoch perspective so that we can meet the coming of the universal civilization.
Meanwhile, as a English major, learning western festival culture is important to the study of English. But in order to improve our culture awareness and language skills, we should know the western festivals origin connotation and influence so that we can work smoothly in the field of cross-cultural communication. Meanwhile, we should also understand deeply not only the western festival culture but also Chinese traditional culture and its festivals.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
The first part introduces the background of popularity of western festivals in China and the meaning of researching.
The second part is about analyzing the result of the questionnaire of the investigation and drawing a conclusion that western festivals are quite popular but they don’t influence the leading position of tradition festivals; what’s more, they are helpful with cultural diversity.
The three part studies the reasons of popularity of western festival in China.
Analysis on the Influence of the Popularity.
Great Impact on Chinese Traditional Festivals.
Impact on Cultural Diversity.
The Correct Attitude to the West Festival in Cultural Diversity Part six draws some conclusions that the popularity of western festivals in China is just outward phenomenon and traditional festivals are still playing an important role in people’s daily life. However, everything has two sides. We do not receive all the popularity of western festival cultures, and we shouldn’t ignore our own festival cultures. The appropriate attitude may be “Remove the dross while keeping the essence”! Western cultures can serve for the development of our own cultures.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class * * * *, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt tribute.Below I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements^. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy forms.And it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan K.Ghosh has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden Notebook.While the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.Thank you very much!
本人于2020.4.25顺利通过线上答辩，以下是我的答辩陈述稿模板，分享给大家。尊敬的各位老师、同学上午好：我是……，我的论文题目是……，本篇论文是在xxx教授的指导下完成的。在此，我十分感谢某老师长期以来对我的精心指导，同时也感谢各位评审老师从百忙之中抽出宝贵的时间，参与论文的审阅与答辩。下面，我就把论文的基本思路向各位答辩老师作如下简要陈述：一、选题目的与意义（在你的开题报告里有，可以截取一些。）二、论文内容与框架本论文立足于………………………………，致力于分析……………，并揭示了………………………，探讨了………………的问题。（参考你的论文摘要）具体来说，我的论文分为以下三个部分：第一部分是引言，第一部分是引言，主要概述了选题背景、意义及研究的主要内容与方向。第二部分是正文，正文包括几部分（把各个部分的内容简要阐述一下就可以了）第三部分是结论，结论内容。三、论文的创新之处论文的精髓就在这里，但是大部分论文还是没什么创新点的（大家看看自己的论文就知道了，反正我是没有创新的，中规中矩^_^）所以这一块就把你认为的创新点写上去就可以了，当老师质疑时，你可以说自己的创新还不够，回去会跟指导老师讨论，完善。（避重就轻）四、结束语本篇论文已经完成，还有许多的地方需要更全面的改进，但总的来说，在撰写的过程中，我真实地学到了许多东西，也积累了不少经验，更进一步丰富了自己的知识。但由于个人能力不足，加之时间和精力有限，在许多内容表述、论证上存在着不当之处，与老师的期望还有差距，许多问题还有待进行一步思考和探究，借此答辩机会，希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，指出我的错误和不足之处，我将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习，使该论文得到完善和提高。我的答辩自述完毕，谢谢各位老师!
你们学校或者学院会下发的，标准格式，字体都是统一的。ppt随个人，但是如果用学校标准模板会好一点。
英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xx.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.
其实，论文答辩的目的只有一个，检查学生对所写论文题目的掌握程度和理解程度。下面是我整理的论文答辩陈述稿，欢迎参考！
各位老师同学，大家好：
我叫xx，我的论文题目是《人文关怀：马克思哲学的价值取向》。
论文的选题与研究是在杨老师和周老师的指导下进行的，在此对杨老师和周老师表示深深的感谢！
现在我就论文选题的原因、研究意义、主要内容、研究背景、方法与结论等做一个简单介绍。
一、论文选题的原因：
马克思哲学人文关怀论题是在两种动力下提出的。一种是理论的思考，另一种是现实的呼吁。处于现代化过程中的中国在大力发展科学技术和确立科学理性权威的同时，同样需要高扬人文关怀的旗帜，需要人文精神的普照。于是我就想到从价值论的角度来探讨马克思哲学的人文精神。之所以选此课题研究，主要原因如下：
社会转型期人们生存的“孤离”需要人文关怀。这是我选此论题的主要原因。
目前中国正处于新一轮现代化的起步和发展阶段，传统的制度和体制、社会权威和规范系统、社会生活方式和思维方式、道德、理想信仰等精神文化价值系统被打破，新的系统尚在建设之中。这必然导致社会成员思想和行为呈现一种进退失据、以及社会规范的紊乱与异化，乃至“潜规则”的横行无忌与显规则的疲软无力。这种规范的缺失，造成人们内心的危机感，以及人际关系的疏离感。
人们生存的疏离主要表现为四重疏离化状态：人与自然、人与社会、人与人以至人与自我之间，都已经出现了无可置疑的疏离感。
人们四重疏离化的状态急切呼吁人文关怀的普照。
二、论文研究的意义：
理论意义：深入挖掘马克思哲学的人文关怀思想，有利于全面把握马克思哲学的本质内容，有利于全面理解马克思哲学的本真精神，彻底克服由于理论和现实的因素造成的对马克思哲学人文关怀维度的遮蔽现象，为当代马克思哲学的发展提供新的路向。
现实意义：转型期中国的社会发展，正在历经一场极其深刻的社会变革，这必然会触动人们原有的社会地位和利益关系；在这种社会变革面前，难免会出现各种各样的疑虑和困惑，这样的社会更需要真正能够贴近实际生活的人文关怀，而马克思哲学的人文精神就能够发挥出其潜在的理论价值和实践指导。
当今社会，伴随着物欲的急剧膨胀，人们的精神随之日益匮乏；生活的节奏日益加快，生活的真谛却日渐丧失；人们外在的生活日益丰富，而内在的生活却严重的日益虚无。人也不可避免地会陷入空虚、焦虑、冷漠、孤独和无家可依可归的状态中。
与之相伴而生的是人们内心的躁动、紧张和潜在的风险感、冷漠感，人之为人的本质就在于人的精神的超越性，那么人失去了其精神的维度，何其为人？尤其是在当下急功近利和物质崇拜风尚的影响下，关照人的精神欲求和价值指向是一项极为迫要的工作。
马克思哲学沉思人类的命运，思考现实的个人的价值，探求人生的意义和生命的终极关怀，建立每个人安身立命的精神家园。马克思哲学是“我”一个精神家园的价值支点。
作为千年思想家之首的卡尔·马克思，他担负着人类尤其是无产阶级的苦难，在这一使命下，唤醒了人们沉睡的心智，激发了苦难人们的斗志，给一个民族一种理念，一种信仰支撑。
马克思哲学人文关怀在现实关怀与终极关怀的张力中始终保持着对人的现实生存的关注，对人的自由尊严的解蔽，对人的价值、人的精神的追求，在现代性的境遇中，人文关怀问题已经远远超出理论的层面，中国目前正处在社会转型期，马克思哲学人文关怀思想对于提高人的生存能力、促进人的全面发展、推动社会不断进步、构建社会主义和谐社会、解决弱势群体和当代人精神困境等问题都具有重要的启示意义。
三、论文主要内容：
本文包括引论和5章内容：
第1章引论：以当下人们为什么需要人文关怀为发问点，在批判学术界研究不足的基础上，引出本文的中心论点，阐明本文的主要内容、研究方法和研究意义诸类问题。
第2章：探究马克思哲学人文关怀之源，辨析“人文”、“人文关怀”、“人本主义”等相关概念内涵的细微差异，厘定马克思哲学的“人文关怀”范畴之真义。洞悉人文关怀在不同语境中的真切内涵，凸显马克思哲学人文关怀的精神旨趣，马克思哲学人文关怀是建立在西方人文精神基础之上的，而超越了狭隘的西方视角，从全人类的角度，从事自己的哲学思考。
第3章：这是本文重点篇章。
本章重点阐释马克思哲学人文关怀的科学内涵：马克思哲学实践观的确立，是马克思哲学人文关怀的理论底座；现实的个人的生存境况，是马克思哲学人文关怀关照的对象；人文关怀实现的途径：马克思哲学对现实生活的改造；对宗教、政治、哲学等彻底的批判及“异化”理论批判；三大经典社会形态理论与人的自我实现是马克思哲学人文关怀实现的现实路径；人类解放与人的自由全面发展是马克思哲学人文关怀的价值归宿。
第4章：基于第3章对马克思人文关怀价值内涵的解读，本章提出了马克思哲学人文关怀的价值旨归。
马克思哲学的人文关怀在现实关怀与终极关怀的张力中始终保持着对人自由尊严的解蔽，对人现实生存的关切，对人的精神，人的价值的理想追求，是马克思哲学人文关怀的永恒旨归。
第5章：阐释马克思哲学人文关怀的当代意义。通过前4章深入研究挖掘马克思哲学人文关怀的价值内涵，能够为当代中国人指引道路。
人文关怀在中国转型期的实践，是构建和谐社会的价值导向；是当代中国弱势群体生活的精神支撑；是当代中国人文精神提升的理论资源，为当代中国人文精神的构建提供价值导向和意义支撑。
第6章：结语：强调人文关怀：马克思哲学的价值取向这一主题内涵，总结论文研究中存在的欠缺。
四、研究背景：国内外研究现状及动态：
对于马克思主义哲学中“人的问题”的探询伊始于《1844年经济学—哲学手稿》的公开发表。由于立场、视角、出发点的差异，东西方各有相当一批学者认为马克思主义是一种人道主义或者是反人道主义的理论。尽管论说方式、思维路径、批判理论各异，这些研究上的探索，一定程度上对马克思主义哲学的发展开辟了新的`道路。但这些把马克思主义哲学人本化、科学化的思维方式，既不符合马克思哲学之真义，更不符合马克思的价值旨趣。
（1） 国外研究动态：
西方马克思主义关于人的问题的研究，有三次重要的思想转折，并以此可划分为三个阶段：
第一阶段：反科学的人本主义思想，以卢卡奇、葛兰西、柯尔施为代表人物。
第二阶段：人学发展的最高层以存在主义的马克思主义、结构主义的马克思主义、实证主义的马克思主义和法兰克福学派为表征。
马克思的人道主义精神的全面拓开以《1844年哲学经济学手稿》为思想泉源。
第三阶段：这一阶段的主要变化就是马克思主义人学思想的研究从对人的关怀渐进入对资本主义社会经济、政治、文化以及革命前景的关注上来，尤其是与发展了的人学理论的自觉结合是一大显征。这一转变不仅是研究视域的横向转换，更颠覆了传统研究方式的困囿，从而在研究方式和研究视域的双重意蕴上跨越至马克思人学研究的新视界。
（2） 国内研究动态：
中国哲学界对于人的问题的研究，是从20世纪80年代初开始的。关于人道主义和异化问题的大讨论，标志了“人道主义”探索在中国的正式发端。王若水、张奎良、周扬、汝信、朱光潜、曹天予等人，都赞同马克思主义是人道主义。
学界对马克思哲学人文关怀理论的研究，主要从下面几个维度入手：
第一，把人文关怀作为马克思哲学的一种内在的理论维度去显认。俞吾金在《人文关怀：马克思哲学的另一个维度》里明确指认人文关怀是马克思哲学的基本维度之一，人在马克思哲学中的地位也由此被提到一个新的高度。
第二，从实践观的角度理解马克思哲学的人文关怀。这一问题的提出始于本世纪初。黄克剑在他的论文《论马克思的“实践”范畴》中明认，马克思的实践范畴内具丰富意蕴，实践范畴内蕴着认知理性和价值理性的统一。徐长福的《马克思的实践首先是一个价值本体概念》一文中提出了马克思实践观首先应是一种价值本体论的观点，也就是说人归根到底应该把人的自由自觉的生命活动和全面发展也即是把实践作为人的价值上的阿基米德点。贺来在《论实践观点的人文精神》一文中揭示了人的实践活动的价值创生性的特点。
以上的研究可以说都是把实践与人的联系作为研究的切入点，分别从不同视角揭示了马克思实践观与人的关系，他们的共同点都触及到了马克思实践观的人文关怀内涵。不过，上述的任何一种解读都无法回避一个核心问题马克思哲学内蕴的人文关怀问题，而这一核心问题正是马克思实践观的人文关怀意蕴的根本所在。
此外，值得一提的是，本世纪初，围绕“马克思哲学的人文关怀”这一主题，俞吾金和杨学功之间展开了一场激烈的争论，杨学功的《也谈马克思的人文关怀——兼与俞吾金先生商榷》，讨论了实践的观点与人文关怀维度之间的关系，提出：“人：只有作为结果才能成为前提。
由于实践论的哲学视界的确立，人文关怀的维度在马克思哲学中得到合理而现实的内在肯定性确认。”后来，徐长福、陆剑杰也加入到这场激烈的讨论之中。这场讨论虽然是起源于“马克思哲学的人文关怀”问题，但最后讨论的焦点和落脚点却回到了“如何理解马克思实践观”的问题上来。这场讨论说明了对于马克思实践的理解，的确是理解马克思哲学人文关怀的关键。
第三，从唯物史观、社会发展理论等角度探讨了马克思的人文关怀。李万鹏的《历史唯物主义社会发展理论中的人文关怀取向》论述了马克思哲学的人文关怀向度。
第四，对马克思人文关怀思想及其现实意义研究的成果相当丰富。概括言之，人文关怀问题已经越来越成为哲学讨论的热门话题。尽管人们在一些具体问题上有种种不同理解，然而，人们正在形成一个基本共识，即“人文关怀”也是马克思主义哲学的重要维度。同时在探讨中也发现一个缺憾，这种探讨还没有拓展深入到马克思哲学人文关怀价值内涵的逻辑架构上而仅仅中止于马克思哲学人文关怀被遮蔽实践观的辨析。
笔者的思路正是源自于这样的追问：既然“人文关怀”是马克思哲学的重要维度，那么马克思哲学的人文关怀的思想宗旨是什么？马克思哲学人文关怀维度的逻辑架构又是什么？在马克思的哲学中是怎样蕴涵着人文关怀思想的？马克思哲学的人文关怀价值取向在当下人们的生活境遇中是如何体现的？
笔者认为，马克思的哲学关注的焦点是人。这个“人”不是指传统哲学中的“抽象的人”，而是活生生的、有血有肉的“现实人”；哲学所关注的方式是对现实的批判，而不是“形而上的沉思”。可以说，马克思哲学的人文关怀是基于“现实的个人”之上的现实关怀和设定“实现人的全面而自由的发展”为目标的终极关怀的有机统一。
马克思哲学人文关怀的逻辑起点是“现实的个人”，解放无产阶级，最终在实现共产主义的基础上实现人的全面而自由的发展是马克思哲学人文关怀的真正指向。
五、研究方法与结论：
本人怀着对人类深刻的眷注和深深的人文关怀的情感，在前人研究的基础上，以历史唯物主义社会基本原理为主要理论方法，同时结合哲学、伦理学、社会学等学科理论进行综合分析。具体运用历史与逻辑相统一的方法、辩证分析的方法和文献学方法等。围绕“人文关怀：马克思哲学的价值取向”这一主题进行拓展论述。
本文对马克思哲学人文关怀价值取向的研究，尚属初步和探索性的研究，距离付诸实践还有一定的距离。对其他思想家人文关怀观点的分析会着墨较少，从而会影响对比视域下思想特色的突显。笔者以后将着力于马克思哲学人文思想的分析比较，着力探索何以能与现实相契合。今后，本人将继续关注社会转型期人文关怀发展中的问题，为促进我国人民的全面发展尽一份力！
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大家早上好！
我来自外语系xxxx级（2）班，我叫杨函祥，我的论文题目是《李阳疯狂英语与中学英语口语教学》，本篇论文是在凌红波讲师的指导完成的。在此，我十分感谢她长期以来对我的精心指导和大力帮助，同时也感谢各位评审老师从百忙之中抽出宝贵的时间事一同参与对我这篇论文的审阅并出席本次答辩，以下是本篇论文的选题缘由、目的，资料收集准备工作以及文章结构。
一、选题缘由、目的
爱好英语的人都知道，李阳，疯狂英语的创始人，以自己不懈的追求和不断努力奋斗，演绎了精彩的人生传奇。十多年来，他凭着自己成功的经验和一口地道的美式英语，在全国各地近百所高校进行疯狂讲学，掀起一股股疯狂英语的学习热潮，把中国人学习英语的激情推向了最高潮。通过自己对李阳疯狂英语的学习，的确发觉有许多有助于英语学习的优点值得借鉴，再结合自己的成长经历和实际考察，我发现贵州少数民族偏远山区中学生英语基础普遍偏差，尤其是口语表达能力比较差。基于这一情况，进行分析，我大胆地推崇李阳疯狂英语的优势，有效地进行中学英语教学辅助，并以此列提纲，进行展开。
二、资料收集准备工作
自 xxx年下旬选定题目后，为了完成论文，本人进行了大量的资料收集，有来自网上的论文期刊，图书馆的书目，最主要是来自于李阳疯狂英语的学习教材。在凌红波老师的指导下，经过阅读资料，拟定提纲，调研，写开题报告初稿、定稿，毕业论文初稿、修改等一系列程序，于xxx年3月正式定稿。
三、论文的结构
第一部分是引言，该部分主要结合了贵州少数民族偏远山区中学生英语基础普遍偏差，尤其是口语表达能力相对较差这一情况，提出自己的看法，主张推崇李阳英语，把李阳疯狂英语的特点和优势与中学英语口语教学有效地结合起来，从而全面提高贵州偏远山区中学生的整体英语水平
第二部分重点介绍了李阳疯狂英语的特点及优势。其中特点包括以下几个方面：
1、办班灵活，注重课堂互动；
2、学习过程由简单到复杂，由短句到长句，由句子到篇章，朗读速度由慢到快，同时训练方式也叫为独特；
3、各种场合讲话善于借助身体语言，使语言与动作相结合，更形象化；
4、训练句型非正规性（Damn it！ Watch your month）、幽默性、中成英表、鼓励性（No pain， no gain）等。而优势则包含六个方面：
1、大声读，在读中克服羞怯；
2、大声拼，在拼中学会记忆；
3、大声唱，在唱中找到乐趣；
4、大声说，在说中找到自信；
5、重视非智力因素的培养。也就是指注重对学生学习激情的激发，而把学习英语与人生奋斗相联系起来。如：“一分耕耘，一分收获”“学习英语没有什么了不起！攻克英语，小菜一碟！”“打击我吧！迫害我吧！主我成为真正的人！”等；
6、教材更符合生活实际。教学内容多取自欧美国家的实际生活的情景，而且口语强调地道，实用（如：Is everything under control？一切都在掌握之中吗？ Give me a favor！帮我一把吧！）。
第三部分介绍了贵州地区中学生英语水平普遍偏差的原因。总共概括为以下六个方面：
1、缺乏有利于外语教学的社会大环境；
2、教育体制的弊端；
3、现代化教学设备不齐全；
4、学生自身的内在因素；
5、教师自身素质的影响和教学传统观念的干扰；
6、地方方言的干扰等。也正是以上一系列不利因素的存在，使得贵州落后山区中学英语教学成效较低。
第四部分，也就是全文的核心部分，讲了李阳疯狂英语教学法在中学英语口语教学中的运用，共八个方面。
1、教师示范作用，课堂推广疯狂口语训练教学。这一小点主要讲了“一口气训练法”（指尽量在一口气内读完尽量多的段落，在一段时间训练之后，原来需要换三、四口气才能读完的短文，可以一口气读完）和“三最口腔肌肉训练法”（最大声、最清晰、最快速）；
2、组建疯狂英语角或疯狂英语俱乐部，营造语言氛围；
3、中学英语口语结合疯狂英语神奇的句子中心论。即以句子结构为中心，将口语变成说句子（如：What’s your favorite…？）这一句型，后面可以变接（food， pastime， holiday）等，由一个句型演变成十几个甚至上百个句子，也就是所谓的：“以一顶十，以一顶百的核裂变超级句型”；
4、开展多种疯狂式英语演讲活动，激发学生的能动性；
5、帮助学生树立疯狂的情感意识。情感是指制约行为的感情、感觉、心情、态度等方面；
6、多媒体辅助，输入疯狂信息资料；
7、在疯狂口语中培养学生的英语思维能力，巧妙地借助身体语言；
8、用疯狂英语手势法和五大发音秘诀，帮助学生纠正发音，突破发音难关。手势法：指用不同的手势扮演不同的发音部位，尽情地跟随手势，张嘴进行模仿、练习，直到真正做到位；五大发音秘诀即为：长元音和双元音饱满、短元音急促有力、干净利落、连音和省略、咬舌音、绕口令训练等，真正帮助学生纠正发音，突破发音难关。结合实际，说明了推崇李阳疯狂的必要性！
经过本次论文写作，本人学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于本人才疏学浅，能力不足，加之时间和精力有限，在许多内容表述、论证上存在着不当之处，与老师的期望还相差甚远，许多问题还有待进行一步思考和探究，借此答辩机会，万分肯切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出我的错误和不足之处，本人将虚心接受，从而不断进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。
以上是我对自己的论文简单介绍，请各位老师提问，谢谢大家。