论文答辩自述英文
在个人成长的多个环节中，大家都经常接触到论文吧，通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的`能力。那么问题来了，到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢？以下是我帮大家整理的论文答辩自述英文，欢迎大家分享。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahabs Personality Tragedy.
OK, thats all. Thank you !
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea
The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief
introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can
help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
That’s all.Thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, its show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation”. The year 2014 represents the 22” anniversary of Angela Carters death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carters life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carters life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carters demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
毕业论文答辩的准备和技巧 毕业论文答辩是毕业论文教学活动的最后一个环节。是对已完成的论文的最后审核（论文的真伪和优劣）与检验（学生对研究问题所掌握的深度与广度）;是对学生研究问题的水平和能力的综合考核，学生将要自主地以自述加答问的方式展示成果、阐述观点，应对质疑。 一、答辩前的准备 首先要做好心理准备。要克服怯场心理，消除紧张情绪，保持良好的心理状态。要有自信意识。这是学生应具备的最基本的一种心理素质。凡是有充分自信意识的学生，在答辩过程中就会精神焕发、心绪镇静、神态自若、思维敏捷、记忆完整。答辨就可以淋漓尽致地发挥。要做到自信，需要对自己的论文从内容、范围、材料有充分的理解和多方面的准备，做到烂熟于心。从整体到局部都有了然于胸的感受，这样就能对提出的种种质疑，应付自如，即使不能对答如流，至少也能迎刃而解，问有所答。真正做到“艺高胆大”，有了真才实学，就不怕别人提出质询。 其次要做好资料的准备。不要忘记将与论文有关的一些图表类资料整理好。如经济类论文答辩时，可能会涉及许多统计表、统计图、测算表、明细表、演示图等。准备许多相关的图表，悬挂在答辩现场，供作讲解之辅助工具。 最后要做好发言提纲的准备。“工欲善其事，必先利其器”不打无准备之仗，答辩者在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩： 1、自己为什么选择这个课题？ 2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么？ 3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的？ 4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何？ 5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解？对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的？又是如何处理的？ 6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些？ 7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻？ 8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么？ 对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。 二、答辩技巧 学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要，这就是所谓“自述报告”，须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”。这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读，把报告变成了“读书”。“照本宣读”是第一大忌。这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。做到概括简要，言简意赅。不能占用过多时间，一般以十分钟为限。所谓“削繁去冗留清被，画到无时是熟时”，就是说，尽量做到词约旨丰，一语中的。要突出重点，把自己的最大收获、最深体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。这里要注意一忌主题不明；二忌内容空泛，东拉西扯；三忌平平淡淡，没有重点。 在答辩时，学生要注意仪态与风度，这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。如果答辩者能在最初的两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象，就有了一个良好的开端。有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究（如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等）认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑，挺胸显示情绪高昂—但过分则为傲慢自负；肩手颈正显示正直、刚强，脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。但过于如此，就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守，略为弯腰有度，稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌。孙中山先生曾说过“其所具风度姿态，即使全场有肃然起敬之心，举动格式又须使听者有安静详和之气”他的这番金玉良言，对我们确实有很大的启发。 在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是： 沉着冷静，边听边记 精神集中，认真思考 既要自信，又要虚心 实事求是，绝不勉强 听准听清，听懂听明 在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的“中心”“症结”“关健”在哪里？从哪一个角度去回答问题最好？应举什么例子来证明？回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的“口头作文”。这就要一、文章应有论点、论据。 二、有开头主体与结尾。 三、有条理、有层次。 四、应用词确当，语言流畅。 五、应口齿清楚、语速适度。开头要简洁：单刀直入，是最好的开头，开门见山地表述观点，在答辩中是最好的办法。主体部份的表述可条分缕析，即把所要回答的内容逐条归纳分析，实际上是对自己掌握的材料由此及彼，由表及里地做整理。这样的表述就不会流于表面，而能深入本质。条分缕析可以把自己掌握的一些实际例子合并，整理成若干条目，列成几个小标题：分成几点，一点一点，一条一条地说出。满碗的饭必须一口一口吃，满肚子的道理也必须一条一条讲出来，环环相扣，条条相连，令人听完后有清楚的印象。假如在准备的时候已经准备了一个较完整的提纲，那么沿着回答问题的主线，再穿上一些玉珠（举例子）就可以做到中心明确，条理清楚，有理有例了。
学术堂整理了一份毕业论文答辩的陈述技巧,供大家进行参考:1、要熟悉论文并反复练习.严格控制好时间,最好是准备两个讲述版本:3分钟和5分钟,3分钟版本有助于理清陈述的思路;而5分钟版本则能够进一步讲解论文中细节,也是多数答辩的时限要求.然后反复练习5-10遍,并进行录音回放,纠正自己的口音和口头语.2、逻辑清晰.虽然论文写作时会分章节进行,但这只是为了保证论文结构清晰.在答辩陈述时,则需围绕上述四个问题(What,Why, How, What)组织PPT的内容和结构,分章陈述反而会破坏思路的连贯性.各部分内容之间加入一些转承会让你的答辩陈述逻辑更加清晰.3、语速适中或略快,以清晰陈述为宜.略快可以,体现对内容的熟悉,学术上的自信,太快或太慢都不好.答辩陈述中要观察听众的反应,适当加入停顿或变换语调,以便重新聚合听众的注意力.4、肢体语言.可以用适当的肢体语言来强调,但不要背对听众,要诚恳地用眼睛交流.用目光照顾每一位评委,不要眼顾其他,飘忽不定.不要把手插到兜里,尤其是只把大拇指插到兜里;不要乱晃;不要双手交叉抱在胸前.5、注意开场白、结束语的礼仪,要用纯学术语言陈述.6、陈述的内容,是要提前在纸上写好的;口才较好的,也要有提纲.不能临时发挥.最好能脱稿陈述,读自己预先拟写的陈述稿也是可以的,但不能读论文本身,直接读论文摘要或论文的结论部分,都不太好.
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
Good afternoon, professors and everyone. i am ... from ... and my supervisor is professor . under his encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper, the title of which is "...". i choose this t...
身为一名硕士，你知道自己的毕业论文开题报告要怎么写吗?下面是我为大家整理的硕士毕业论文开题报告范文，欢迎阅读。
童装设计海岛服设计
选题依据及研究意义
选题依据：
指导老师的研究项目，
服装设计的开题报告怎么写
一般0-2岁的婴幼儿不可用大红大绿等刺激性强的色彩去伤害视觉神经;浅淡色不仅能避免染料对皮肤的毒害，还可衬托出婴幼儿清澈的双眸和粉嫩的皮肤。
儿童在2~3岁可认识颜色，善于捕捉和凝视鲜亮的色彩。
岁儿童可以认识4种以上的颜色，能从浑浊暗色中判别明度较大的色彩。
~12岁是儿童德智体全面发展的关键时期，色彩的应用会直接影响到
儿童的心理素质。
本次的设计是以童装色彩设计为重点，结合现代时尚以及相关元素的基
本使用法则，进行具有时代特点的童装设计。
研究意义：
制作一系列童装，巩固专业知识，学会灵活运用专业所学。
选择好童装的色彩是做好童装销售的重要环节。
通过研究可以发现童装的色彩对于儿童的心里状态有很深的影响
通过此项研究来开发童装的色彩以适应儿童心里需求
文献综述(对已有相关代表性研究成果的综合介绍与评价)
《服装材料学》朱松文等编
这本书系统的介绍了服装用纤维原料、纱线、织物、皮革等各类服装材料的种类、结构和形态，以及它们的各种性能对服装的影响。同时他还介绍了服装的各种辅料的种类、性能和选用方法，国际服装新材料及其流行趋势，各类服装对材料的要求和选用方法。
《时装设计艺术》刘晓刚、许玥著
是我在本次设计方面参考的书籍，这本书弥补了我在设计方面的不足，让我知道了设计的本质就是服务于社会，让自己所设计的服装能够最终穿在人们的身上。
《中国服装辅料大全》孔繁薏，姬生力主编
本书在内容上涵盖了服装辅料的各个种类，介绍了各辅料的品种、分类、规格、性能、工艺、品质标准，以及在服装上的运用。
研究内容(包括基本思路、框架、主要研究方式、方法等)
基本思路：
了解指导老师的研究项目，进行分析研究，在一定的基础上进行创新，拟订设计稿，确定要设计的题目。最后的制作，根据美观、舒适、实用的理念制作出一系列的童装，
框架：
确立设计的题目为 童装设计 后，从以下多方面来制作论述：
根据指导老师研究项目，并进行相关设计;
进行与设计主题相关的研究，并分析将要进行的设计的特点以及优势;根据儿童生理心里的特点，设计出儿童喜爱的童装;
具体设计的总体草图中，按照设计的要求，进行选择绘制一个系列(4套)效果图拟订设计稿和制作方案;
后期的制作和整理;
主要研究方式方法：
研究进程安排
月1日-3月19日：毕业实习;
月22日-4月2日：市场调研、分析;
月5日-4月9日：草图设计;
月12日-4月16日：效果图讲评与确认;
月19日-4月23日：纸样设计与制图;
月26日-5月21日：服装剪裁、服装加工、服饰设计;
月24日-6月18日：完成论文/报告书、服装;
月21日-6月25日：上交论文/报告书、毕业设计电子文件、答辩。
主要参阅文献
[1]《人类心灵的展示》杨治良主编湖南教育出版社2015-04-01第1版
[2]《每天懂一点色彩心理学》：(日)原田玲仁著;郭勇译陕西师范大学出版社2015-6-1第1版
[3]《面料与服装设计》朱远胜主编中国纺织出版社,2015年11月第1版
[4]《服饰心理学》华梅著中国纺织出版社2015年7月第1版
[5]《服装材料学》朱松文等编中国纺织出版社2015年2月第3版
[6]《中国服装辅料大全》孔繁薏，姬生力主编中国纺织出版社2015年3月第2版
[7]《时装设计艺术》刘晓刚、许玥著东华大学出版社2015年9月第2版
[8]《品牌服装设计》刘晓刚著中国纺织大学出版社2015年6月第1版
[9]《纺织品设计的面料再造》王庆珍著西南师范大学出版社2015年2月第一版
主要网络：其它说明
指导教师是否同意开题
签名：
年月日
教研室教学负责人签署
签名：
年月日
本课题的研究目的及意义
意义：音乐教学涉及一般教育学，心理学，社会学的问题，也是音乐学的一个重要部分，而对儿童音乐的启蒙教育更是其中的一个重要环节。促进儿童发展是儿童教育的任务，是确定教育目标、设计和组织教育活动首先要考虑的问题。音乐教育则要尽音乐艺术之所能，发挥音乐艺术教育之优势来促进儿童的发展。音乐艺术之所能，音乐教育之优势，都可从音乐艺术的特殊性中去探索，去挖掘。从事儿童音乐教育工作，既要把握儿童发展的规律和特点，又要熟悉音乐艺术的特殊性，把两者有机地结合起来，使儿童音乐教育能够切实有效地促进儿童发展。音乐教育可以陶冶学生的情操，增强学生欣赏和理解音乐的能力，从而促进学生音乐素质的提高。音乐的声音确不具有确定的含义，是非语义性的。但音乐能通过音调的变化表现出音乐的基本含义。音乐用声音来表达思想内容，是一种表情性的音响。我们知道音乐艺术的主要传播方式是声音，声音只为听觉接受，儿童只有通过聆听音乐，接触音乐，有了一幅音乐的耳朵，才能更好的欣赏音乐，理解音乐，表现音乐，创造音乐。
已了解的本课题国内外研究现状
年霍华德?加德纳提出了多元智能理论，把音乐作为人的八大智能之一。这一理论在美国和世界各地的教育家和教育工作者中受到广泛而热烈的欢迎。柯达伊?左尔坦终生追求的目标是 让音乐属于每个人 。这个教育目标的哲学思想基础是他对于音乐与人的全面发展的关系的理解。他认为音乐和人的生命本体有着密切关系，人的生命中不能没有音乐，没有音乐就没有完满的人生。音乐是人的心灵的表现，音乐满足人在精神上的需要，是每天生活的有机部分。 音乐是不能被其他东西所代替的精神食粮，得不到它的人只能生活在精神的贫血症中，没有音乐就没有健全的精神生活。 他认为，音乐是人类文化绝不可少的部分，对于一个缺少了音乐的人来讲，他的文化是不完善。他还认为，好的音乐教育不但能够极大地提高学生的音乐能力，而且能够促进学生其他学科的发展，促进儿童智力和情感的平衡、健康成长。这样培养出的儿童，精神生活是丰富的，不管他将来从事何种职业，都会成为一个比音乐上无知的人更有用的社会成员。音乐教育在学校的重要性，甚至超过音乐本身，培养音乐的听众就是在培养一个社会。近年来，在加德纳的 多元智能 理论的影响下，人们对个体差异的理解发生了变化，由过去认为的认知能力强弱差异，个性差异演化为认知结构、发展速度及心理特质的差异。要真正尊重幼儿的个体差异，发挥幼儿学习的主动性，就必须使学习内容、学习方法、学习进度等适合每一个幼儿身心发展特点与水平。
本课题的研究内容
研究内容：
) 概述音乐教育与儿童发展
) 研究当前小学音乐教育现状
) 如何运用音乐教育促进儿童发展的对策、建议、途径和方法等
本课题研究的步骤、方法及进度安排
翻译学论文开题报告
开题报告是提高选题质量和水平的`重要环节。下面是我为大家整理的一篇以《目的论在英汉广告翻译上的应用》为例的语言学硕士论文开题报告，供参考阅读，希望对您有所帮助。
1、选题意义和背景
The progress of economic globalization has greatly hit the social life.
Advertising has become an important way of modern marketing and has attractedmerchants and the company. As people's consciousness worldwide enhances, manyproducts and services of advertising will be translated into other languages forpromotion to explore overseas markets. Advertising, as an effective way ofdisseminating brand information, has penetrated into many aspects of social life, andit plays a bridge role in connection and communication. Since China's accession tothe WTO, its connection with the world gets even closer. More and moreinternational enterprises and product brands come into China's huge market.
Translation of products and services for overseas consumers is not only the functionof promoting consumption, but also the effect of external publicity. In the globalmarket, advertising translation not only brings an opportunity for advertising, butalso has brings the huge challenge. Therefore, mastery of both Chinese and Englishadvertising translation is particularly important.
Skopos theory is the foundation and the core theory of functionalism. Skopostheory holds that the process of the whole translation behavior is determined to thepurpose of translation action, that is, the end justifies the means. The purpose of thetranslation behavior is the core element which determines the translation process.
Advertising translation has a strong purpose. What is more important toadvertising translation is whether translation can convey the purpose of source textand achieve the anticipated target of the source text, so as to attract the attention offoreign customers to induce their consumption desire, eventually to incur purchasebehavior.
2、论文综述/研究基础
1 Advertising Translation Studies in the West.
Advertising translation was mentioned in translation studies for the first time inHurbin's (1972) article “Peut-on traduire la langue de la publicé” (Can OneTranslate the Language of Advertising?)。 At that time, linguistics was the dominanthumanistic discipline, meanwhile, linguistics made translating a code-switchingoperation. Equivalence-based linguistic approaches mainly focus on the source text.
Hurhin argued that for one source text, there are several translations, and thetranslators chose which translation is the most appropriate one. Hurbin also pointedthat if glossaries of advertising language is compiled, this was made easier. So thetranslators will be easy to find the most appropriate equivalent expressions betweenthe source and the target text.
In Candace Seguinot's (1995) article “Translation and Advertising: GoingGlobal in Cultural Functions of Translation”. The main opinion of which is thatacross cultural boundaries, there is an understanding of culture and semioticsappearing in the marketing of goods and services. It goes well beyond both languageand design.
Another representative article “Advertising: a five-stage strategy for translationin Translation” as Intercultural Communication which is edited by C. Nord et al. Thearticle is published by Smith & Klein-Braley (1997)。 In this article, they conduct acontrastive analysis of English and German advertising. Then they developedtaxonomy of strategies for the analysis of advertising translation.
Up to now, the book which maybe the only one published exclusively onadvertisement translation is Translation Practices in International Advertisingwritten by Mathieu Guidere (2001)。 This book mainly talks about various aspects ofadvertising translation in international market and mainly concerns the globaladvertising of multinational companies, because they need to translate their productsinformation into other languages. The author analyzes some examples in advertisingtranslation and he shows readers some essential problems in current translation ideas.
This book introduced the strategies of translation which are implemented by the multinational firms to break into new markets.
2 Advertising Translation Studies in China.
Domestic advertising translation studies officially started in 1990s. In terms ofresearch contents, the initial studies mainly focused on the discussion about specificadvertising translation of idioms and the existing problems in Chinese-Englishadvertising translation. That was the primary stage. Years later, advertisingtranslation principle and criteria became the research themes. People hold the viewthat, advertising translation should give attention to in many aspects, such as text,language beauty, consumer psychology. Researchers illustrated their respectivepoints of view from different angles. Since the late 90s, although the discussion oftranslation principle and criteria were still mentioned, the researchers' attention weregradually focused on translation of difficult parts in advertising, such as therhetorical devices, emotional transmission, brand image and trademark reproduction ,etc. In terms of research methods, domestic advertising translation study mainly usesthe inductive method and the case study. Nevertheless, in recent years, researchersbegin to use the theory achievements of pragmatics and other related disciplines toanalyze different kinds of problems in advertising translation, and then put forwardsome translation strategies.
As early as xx, Li Fan proposed the development of the advertising languageposed a severe challenge to advertising translation. The artful advertisings require thetranslator to break hard the tradition of the original, boldly innovate, and improve thequality of translation. There are three reasons for flexible advertising translation: 1)the purpose of advertising is to induce consumer to purchase products. Text is justmeans, so translations do not have to stick to the text equivalent; 2) the feature ofadvertising language is vivid, which is the essence of advertising language. If thetranslation is not bold to change, there will be no magic translation; 3) formulaicexpressions are common use in advertising, if not alternative, it may be translatedinto foreign stereotyped writing (黎凡 xx:29-31)。 At the same time, researchersthought in terms of some specific advertisements, flexible translation seems to be theonly way, especially in the four kinds of advertising: 1) advertising used of witty and polished words; 2) advertising used of brand name; 3) advertising used of puns; 4)advertising with strong national culture color.
In order to achieve concise expression, attract more readers' attention, facilitatereaders recognize and remember, advertising writing should follow the KISSprinciple, namely, “keep it short and sweet” (郭可 1992:57-64)。 A great number ofstudies on advertising translation are associated with concise problem. Ding Shude isdedicated to his studies. He holds that: 1) Chinese advertising often uses modifiers toemphasis, product characteristics, while English advertising is simple words, mainlywith oral type. a lot of subject-predicative phrases in Chinese can be directlytranslated into adjectives English , such as 速度快、效率高、行动灵活 can betranslated into “fast, efficient and handy”; 2) There are a large number of the fourwords in Chinese advertising structure, which bring parallelism and overlapping tostrengthen language, but there is no such characteristic in English. InChinese-English translation should hold the center, around the center word leads toall aspects; 3) there are often loose sentences, which express a large amount ofinformation in Chinese advertising. Translation should be concise and compact,strengthen the logic; 4) Chinese advertising commonly uses formulaic expressions.
Translation should be fascinating, considering the overall rhetorical, but not stackrhetoric. Good English advertising language is not many words, but it is impressive(丁树德 xx: 42-43)。 Cao Shunfa also takes a large number of examples of bothEnglish-Chinese translation two aspects show that based on the principle of simple,the translation of advertising language should strive to use the most simple languageto express the most complex meaning, to make it easy to be remembered (曹顺发xx: 43-45)。
Equivalence theory is based on Nida's equivalence translation theory. On thisbasis, some researchers point out that commercial advertising translation is mainlyon the equivalence of semantic, social and cultural, and stylistic aspect. 1) Thesemantic equivalence. This is the most basic and important equivalence. From wordto chapter, in order to achieve the semantic equivalence, the first thing to thetranslator is that he must determine the meaning of the translation unit in context.
论文答辩自述万能模板
论文答辩自述万能模板。在学生毕业之际是需要写论文的，为此学校设有论文答辩这个环节，论文答辩的自述主要是考验学生，很多人不知道怎么写论文答辩的自述。接下来就由我带大家了解论文答辩自述万能模板的相关内容。
尊敬的各位老师：
上午好！
我是xx班的xxx，我的论文题目是《……》。这篇论文是在我的指导老师xxx老师的悉心指点下完成的，在这段时间里，x老师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的意见和建议。在这里，我对她表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意！下面我将这篇论文的写作研究意义、结构及主要内容、存在的不足向各位老师作简要的陈述，恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先，我想谈谈为什么选这个题目及这篇文章的研究意义。
我当时之所以选择《……》这个题目是因为随着经济全球化和信息技术的发展，企业赖以生存和发展的环境发生了巨大的变化，在中国很多企业都因为不能适应这种变化而走向衰退。如何使企业既能保持目前的发展，又能在未来依然取得良好的发展势头等持续发展问题，引起各界越来越多的重视。因此，我们无论从社会财富创造、国民经济发展、国家财政收入、充裕就业机会、提升市场竞争力等哪一个方面去进行考察，都需要对其不断地进行研究，以不断提升企业持续、稳定发展的能力，从而促进我国经济更快的发展。
其次，我想谈谈这篇文章的结构和主要内容。
我的论文主要分为以下四个部分：
第一部分，主要概述了企业的盈利能力的涵义，之后又从企业的生命周期角度阐述了企业一旦失去持续盈利的能力，根本就无法维持生命，突出了持续盈利能力对企业发展的重要性，持续发展已成为企业生存最基本的保障。我们应在企业消亡和终结前，尽可能地延长企业的寿命，使其在有限的生命周期内实现其最大的价值。这既是对企业的盈利能力概念的补充和完善，也为下文进行深入论述打下了基础。
第二部分，着重分析了哪些因素影响了企业保持持续盈利的能力，主要有以下四个方面：
一、恶心竞争；
二、战略规划缺失；
三、缺乏现代企业制度和科学管理体系；
四、企业家浮躁的心态。
第三部分，主要从外因和内因两个方面分析了我国企业保持持续盈利能力的现状，并对企业中存在的问题做了原因分析，指出外因只是对企业的发展存在一定程度的影响，并不是制约企业发展的决定因素。而真正制约企业发展的瓶颈还是在于企业内部，并且具有普遍性。
第四部分，主要是针对前文所提到的影响企业保持持续盈利能力的因素和现存企业中存在的几个主要问题，提出了相应的解决对策：
1、不断创新，回避恶性竞争；
2、加强企业的战略规划，制定可持续发展战略；
3、建立完善的核心制度和科学管理体系；
4、企业家要具有企业家精神和良好的心态；
5、塑造优秀企业文化；
6、高瞻远瞩，树立远大发展意识。同时，也将论文的结构作了最后的收尾和完善，使论文整体结构完整，论述合理。
最后，我想谈谈这篇文章存在的不足。
在这篇论文的写作过程中，我尽可能多的收集资料，虽然从中学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于自己学识浅薄，认识能力不足，在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方；也由于理论功底的薄弱，存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题；加之时间紧迫和自己的粗心，与老师的期望相差甚远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索，借此答辩机会，万分恳切的.希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出这篇论文的错误和不足之处，我将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。
以上是我的论文答辩自述，敬请各位评委老师提出宝贵的意见。
谢谢！
尊敬的各位评委老师：
大家好!我是来自……的学生XX，文题目是《……》。我当时之所以选择研究……是因为……，主要表现在：……在着手准备论文写作的时候，我针对……这个命题，大量阅读相关方面的各种资料。对……的概况有了大致了解，缕清思路的基础上确定研究方向，然后与老师商讨，确定论文大致思路和研究方向。然后，为了完成论文，本人收集了大量的文献资料，其中主要来自网上的论文期刊、图书馆的书目、学习教材的理论资料。在……导师的耐心指导和帮助下，经过阅读主要参考资料，拟定提纲，写开题报告初稿，毕业论文初稿，修改等一系列程序，于XXXX年X月X日正式定稿。
具体来说，我的论文分为以下四个部分：
第一部分，主要概述了……，
第二部分，是在对……进行了详细论述的基础上，运用……法对……的深入挖掘。
第三部分，运用……法对……的深入挖掘。
第四部分，……
经过本次论文写作，我学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验。在这期间，我的论文指导老师……教授对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的建议和意见。在这里，我对他表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意!
以上就是我的答辩自述，希望各评委老师认真阅读论文并给予评价和指正。谢谢!
开题报告答辩陈述
开题答辩，分为开题报告和答辩两部分，实际上就是有关人员对项目初期，规划阶段的成果，进行全面的审核的一种形式。下面是我帮大家整理的开题报告答辩陈述，欢迎大家分享。
开题报告答辩陈述
答辩陈述介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑，礼貌得体的介绍自己，争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。好的开端就意味着成功了一半。
开题报告答辩陈述开场白
开题答辩，分为开题报告和答辩两部分，实际上就是有关人员对项目初期，规划阶段的成果，进行全面的审核的一种形式。他确定了项目的整体原理是否可行，是否可以继续设计实验。
学生或相关人士在进行一个课程设计、毕业设计或项目的命题完成之前，要进行开题报告的书写，相当于设计说明书的含义，他指明了设计的思路性、方向性、可行性等问题。
而在开题报告完成以后，要进行相关人员的对项目和设计思路的审核，而这种审核是以答辩的方式进行的;相当于对项目进行前期的可行性分析，通过答辩才可以进行下一歩的设计实验工作。开题答辩时需演示课题的PPT文稿，主要包含设计思想，主要步骤流程图等。
开题答辩答辩流程
1、答辩：由答辩学生陈述5分钟。
2、由答辩评委点评，1-3分钟左右。
3、自述部分主要包括以下内容：
论文题目;
研究目的;
实用价值(创新点);
将解决的问题和拟采用的方法;
进度安排;
文献综述(即文献检索和阅读情况，以书报刊论文为主)。
4、学生在自述结束后，应认真听取开题答辩评委的意见，答辩通过的同学需认真按计划完成各阶段工作。答辩未通过的同学，会后请尽快与各自的指导老师协商，然后在答辩结束前完成修改后的开题报告。
5、答辩结束后，答辩评委老师评出成绩，答辩秘书填好开题答辩记录。
6、答辩成绩分为合格与不合格两种，未通过开题答辩者，不得进入毕业设计阶段;未通过开题答辩，擅自进行毕业设计者，毕业设计(论文)成绩视为无效。
7、答辩期间学生应准备好纸和笔记录好答辩委员会的问题和意见。
大学生论文开题报告答辩技巧
1、自己为什么选择这个课题?
2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?
3、全文的.基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?
4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?
5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?
6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?
7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻?
8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?
对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。这样才能做到有备无患，临阵不慌。
一、答辩技巧
学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要，这就是所谓“自述报告”，须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”。这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读，把报告变成了“读书”。“照本宣读”是第一大忌。这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。做到概括简要，言简意赅。不能占用过多时间，一般以十分钟为限。所谓“削繁去冗留清被，画到无时是熟时”，就是说，尽量做到词约旨丰，一语中的。要突出重点，把自己的最大收获、最深体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。这里要注意一忌主题不明;二忌内容空泛，东拉西扯;三忌平平淡淡，没有重点。
在答辩时，学生要注意仪态与风度，这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。如果答辩者能在最初的两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象，就有了一个良好的开端。有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究(如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等)认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑，挺胸显示情绪高昂—但过分则为傲慢自负;肩手颈正显示正直、刚强，脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。但过于如此，就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守，略为弯腰有度，稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌。孙中山先生曾说过“其所具风度姿态，即使全场有肃然起敬之心，举动格式又须使听者有安静详和之气”他的这番金玉良言，对我们确实有很大的启发。
在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是：
沉着冷静，边听边记。
精神集中，认真思考。
既要自信，又要虚心。
实事求是，绝不勉强。
听准听清，听懂听明。
在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的“中心”“症结”“关健”在哪里?从哪一个角度去回答问题最好?应举什么例子来证明?回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的“口头作文”。这就要一、文章应有论点、论据。二、有开头主体与结尾。三、有条理、有层次。四、应用词确当，语言流畅。五、应口齿清楚、语速适度。开头要简洁：单刀直入，是最好的开头，开门见山地表述观点，在答辩中是最好的办法。主体部份的表述可条分缕析，即把所要回答的内容逐条归纳分析，实际上是对自己掌握的材料由此及彼，由表及里地做整理。这样的表述就不会流于表面，而能深入本质。条分缕析可以把自己掌握的一些实际例子合并，整理成若干条目，列成几个小标题：分成几点，一点一点，一条一条地说出。满碗的饭必须一口一口吃，满肚子的道理也必须一条一条讲出来，环环相扣，条条相连，令人听完后有清楚的印象。假如在准备的时候已经准备了一个较完整的提纲，那么沿着回答问题的主线，再穿上一些玉珠(举例子)就可以做到中心明确，条理清楚，有理有例了。
作为将要参加论文答辩同学，首先而且必须对自己所著的毕业论文内容有比较深刻理解和比较全面的熟悉。这是为回答毕业论文答辩委员会成员就有关毕业论文的深度及相关知识面而可能提出的论文答辩问题所做的准备。所谓“深刻的理解”是对毕业论文有横向的把握。例如题为《创建名牌产品发展民族产业》的论文，毕业论文答辩委员会可能会问“民族品牌”与“名牌”有何关系。尽管毕业论文中未必涉及“民族品牌”，但参加论文答辩的学生必须对自己的毕业论文有“比较全面的熟悉”和“比较深刻的理解”，否则，就会出现尴尬局面。
二、论文答辩——图表穿插
任何毕业论文，无论是文科还是理科都或多或少地涉及到用图表表达论文观点的可能，故我认为应该有此准备。图表不仅是一种直观的表达观点的方法，更是一种调节论文答辩会气氛的手段，特别是对私人论文答辩委员会成员来讲，长时间地听述，听觉难免会有排斥性，不再对你论述的内容接纳吸收，这样，必然对你的毕业论文答辩成绩有所影响。所以，应该在论文答辩过程中适当穿插图表或类似图表的其它媒介以提高你的论文答辩成绩。
三、论文答辩——语流适中
进行毕业论文答辩的同学一般都是首次。无数事实证明，他们论文答辩时，说话速度往往越来越快，以致毕业答辩委员会成员听不清楚，影响了毕业答辩成绩。故毕业答辩学生一定要注意在论文答辩过程中的语流速度，要有急有缓，有轻有重，不能像连珠炮似地轰向听众。
四、论文答辩——目光移动
毕业生在论文答辩时，一般可脱稿，也可半脱稿，也可完全不脱稿。但不管哪种方式，都应注意自己的目光，使目光时常地瞟向论文答辩委员会成员及会场上的同学们。这是你用目光与听众进行心灵的交流，使听众对你的论题产生兴趣的一种手段。在毕业论文答辩会上，由于听的时间过长，委员们难免会有分神现象，这时，你用目光的投射会很礼貌地将他们的神“拉”回来，使委员们的思路跟着你的思路走。
五、论文答辩——体态语辅助
虽然毕业论文答辩同其它论文答辩一样以口语为主，但适当的体态语运用会辅助你的论文答辩，使你的论文答辩效果更好。特别是手势语言的恰当运用会显得自信、有力、不容辩驳。相反，如果你在论文答辩过程中始终直挺挺地站着，或者始终如一地低头俯视，即使你的论文结构再合理、主题再新颖，结论再正确，论文答辩效果也会大受影响。所以在毕业论文答辩时，一定要注意使用体态语。
六、论文答辩——时间控制
一般在比较正规的论文答辩会上，都对辩手有答辩时间要求，因此，毕业论文答辩学生在进行论文答辩时应重视论文答辩时间的掌握。对论文答辩时间的控制要有力度，到该截止的时间立即结束，这样，显得有准备，对内容的掌握和控制也轻车熟路，容易给毕业论文答辩委员会成员一个良好的印象。故在毕业论文答辩前应该对将要答辩的内容有时间上的估计。当然在毕业论文答辩过程中灵活地减少或增加也是对论文答辩时间控制的一种表现，应该重视。
七、论文答辩——紧扣主题
在校园中进行毕业论文答辩，往往辩手较多，因此，对于毕业论文答辩委员会成员来说，他们不可能对每一位的毕业论文内容有全面的了解，有的甚至连毕业论文题目也不一定熟悉。因此，在整个论文答辩过程中能否围绕主题进行，能否最后扣题就显得非常重要了。另外，委员们一般也容易就论文题目所涉及的问题进行提问，如界能自始至终地以论文题目为中心展开论述就会使评委思维明朗，对你的毕业论文给予肯定。
八、论文答辩——人称使用
在毕业论文答辩过程中必然涉及到人称使用问题，我建议尽量多地使用第一人称，如“我”“我们”即使论文中的材料是引用他人的，用“我们引用”了哪儿哪儿的数据或材料，特别是毕业论文大多是称自己作的，所以要更多使用而且是果断地、大胆地使用第一人称“我”和“我们”。如果是这样，会使人有这样的印象：东西是你的，工作做了不少!
答辩 材料
开题报告是指开题者对科研课题的一种文字说明材料。这是一种新的应用写作文体，这种文字体裁是随着现代科学研究活动计划性的增强和科研选题程序化管理的需要应运而生的。开题报告是由选题者把自己所选的课题的概况(即"开题报告内容")，向有关专家、学者、科技人员进行陈述。然后由他们对科研课题进行评议。亦可采用"德尔菲法"评分；再由科研管理部门综合评议的意见，确定是否批准这一选题。开题报告作为毕业论文答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的依据材料之一。
1.先自我介绍，问各位评委好2.介绍题目，根据关键词介绍背景资料3.简明扼要讲技术路线图：本文设计以用水提取法和乙醇回流提取法,提取鹿衔草、牛耳大黄、扁蓄、岩陀的有效成分,通过体外抑菌试验筛选抑菌效果最好的中草药进行体内抑菌试验。4.应用步骤详细补充5.结合图表分析结果6.讨论及做出结论
论文答辩自述万能模板
论文答辩自述万能模板。在学生毕业之际是需要写论文的，为此学校设有论文答辩这个环节，论文答辩的自述主要是考验学生，很多人不知道怎么写论文答辩的自述。接下来就由我带大家了解论文答辩自述万能模板的相关内容。
尊敬的各位老师：
上午好！
我是xx班的xxx，我的论文题目是《……》。这篇论文是在我的指导老师xxx老师的悉心指点下完成的，在这段时间里，x老师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的意见和建议。在这里，我对她表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意！下面我将这篇论文的写作研究意义、结构及主要内容、存在的不足向各位老师作简要的陈述，恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先，我想谈谈为什么选这个题目及这篇文章的研究意义。
我当时之所以选择《……》这个题目是因为随着经济全球化和信息技术的发展，企业赖以生存和发展的环境发生了巨大的变化，在中国很多企业都因为不能适应这种变化而走向衰退。如何使企业既能保持目前的发展，又能在未来依然取得良好的发展势头等持续发展问题，引起各界越来越多的重视。因此，我们无论从社会财富创造、国民经济发展、国家财政收入、充裕就业机会、提升市场竞争力等哪一个方面去进行考察，都需要对其不断地进行研究，以不断提升企业持续、稳定发展的能力，从而促进我国经济更快的发展。
其次，我想谈谈这篇文章的结构和主要内容。
我的论文主要分为以下四个部分：
第一部分，主要概述了企业的盈利能力的涵义，之后又从企业的生命周期角度阐述了企业一旦失去持续盈利的能力，根本就无法维持生命，突出了持续盈利能力对企业发展的重要性，持续发展已成为企业生存最基本的保障。我们应在企业消亡和终结前，尽可能地延长企业的寿命，使其在有限的生命周期内实现其最大的价值。这既是对企业的盈利能力概念的补充和完善，也为下文进行深入论述打下了基础。
第二部分，着重分析了哪些因素影响了企业保持持续盈利的能力，主要有以下四个方面：
一、恶心竞争；
二、战略规划缺失；
三、缺乏现代企业制度和科学管理体系；
四、企业家浮躁的心态。
第三部分，主要从外因和内因两个方面分析了我国企业保持持续盈利能力的现状，并对企业中存在的问题做了原因分析，指出外因只是对企业的发展存在一定程度的影响，并不是制约企业发展的决定因素。而真正制约企业发展的瓶颈还是在于企业内部，并且具有普遍性。
第四部分，主要是针对前文所提到的影响企业保持持续盈利能力的因素和现存企业中存在的几个主要问题，提出了相应的解决对策：
1、不断创新，回避恶性竞争；
2、加强企业的战略规划，制定可持续发展战略；
3、建立完善的核心制度和科学管理体系；
4、企业家要具有企业家精神和良好的心态；
5、塑造优秀企业文化；
6、高瞻远瞩，树立远大发展意识。同时，也将论文的结构作了最后的收尾和完善，使论文整体结构完整，论述合理。
最后，我想谈谈这篇文章存在的不足。
在这篇论文的写作过程中，我尽可能多的收集资料，虽然从中学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于自己学识浅薄，认识能力不足，在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方；也由于理论功底的薄弱，存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题；加之时间紧迫和自己的粗心，与老师的期望相差甚远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索，借此答辩机会，万分恳切的.希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出这篇论文的错误和不足之处，我将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。
以上是我的论文答辩自述，敬请各位评委老师提出宝贵的意见。
谢谢！
尊敬的各位评委老师：
大家好!我是来自……的学生XX，文题目是《……》。我当时之所以选择研究……是因为……，主要表现在：……在着手准备论文写作的时候，我针对……这个命题，大量阅读相关方面的各种资料。对……的概况有了大致了解，缕清思路的基础上确定研究方向，然后与老师商讨，确定论文大致思路和研究方向。然后，为了完成论文，本人收集了大量的文献资料，其中主要来自网上的论文期刊、图书馆的书目、学习教材的理论资料。在……导师的耐心指导和帮助下，经过阅读主要参考资料，拟定提纲，写开题报告初稿，毕业论文初稿，修改等一系列程序，于XXXX年X月X日正式定稿。
具体来说，我的论文分为以下四个部分：
第一部分，主要概述了……，
第二部分，是在对……进行了详细论述的基础上，运用……法对……的深入挖掘。
第三部分，运用……法对……的深入挖掘。
第四部分，……
经过本次论文写作，我学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验。在这期间，我的论文指导老师……教授对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的建议和意见。在这里，我对他表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意!
以上就是我的答辩自述，希望各评委老师认真阅读论文并给予评价和指正。谢谢!
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。