相信大家总免不了要接触或使用作文吧，特别是有严密的逻辑性的议论文，议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。那么什么样的议论文才是好的呢？下面是我精心整理的高中议论文论据素材名人篇，希望能够帮助到大家。
1、海明威和他的“硬汉形象”
美国作家海明威是一个极具进取精神的硬汉子。他曾尝试吃过蚯蚓、蜥蜴，在墨西哥斗牛场亮过相，闯荡过非洲的原始森林，两次世界大战都上了战场。
第一次世界大战时，19岁的他见一意大利士兵负伤，便冒着奥军的炮火上去抢救，结果自己也被炸伤了腿，但他仍背着伤员顽强前进。突然间，炮击停止，探照灯大亮，海明威终于回到阵地。原来是他的英勇行为感动了奥军将领，下令放他过去。
作为作家的海明威，曾雄心勃勃地表示要超过莎士比亚，“干掉”屠格涅夫，把莫泊桑、斯汤达打在地上说胡话。决心下定，就得奋力拼搏。1949年，他的朋友福克纳获诺贝尔文学奖，海明威不服气，匆匆写了一部小说要超过人家，反遭失败。倔强的海明威爬起来再干，终于写出了小说《老人与海》，获1954年诺贝尔文学奖。
他在《老人与海》这部小说中写下了一句响当当的名言：“人是不能被打败的，你可以把他消灭，但不能打败他！”
分析：是的，人是不能被打败的，只要我们心中有目标，有信念。即使过程艰幸，最终也能有所收获。
话题：“成功的曲折”“永不言败”
2、岳飞“精忠报国”
岳飞应募参军，因战功累累不断升职，宋高宗亲手写了“精忠岳飞”四个字，制成旗后赐给他。又召他到寝阁，对他说：“中兴的大事，全部委托给你了。”金人攻打拱州、亳州，刘锜向朝廷告急，宋高宗命令岳飞火速增援，并在赐给岳飞的亲笔信中说：“设施之事，一以委卿，朕不遥度。”岳飞于是调兵遣将，分路出战，自己率领轻装骑兵驻扎在郾城，兵锋锐气十足。
但是，后来高宗和秦桧决定与金议和，向金称臣纳贡。就在岳飞积极准备渡过黄河收复失地的时候，高宗和秦桧却连发12道金字牌班师诏，命令岳飞退兵。后岳飞被以“莫须有”的罪名毒死于临安风波亭，时年仅39岁。
分析：“国家有难，匹夫有责”。岳飞的忠勇故事千百年来激励了一代又一代中国人。每当外侮当前，人们总是以岳飞为榜样，坚决抵抗。
话题：“国难见忠心”“国家与个人”“忠君与爱国”
3、一次成功就够了
以下是一个人一生的简历：5岁时，他父亲就去世了；14岁时，他从学校辍学，开始了流浪生活；16岁时，他谎报年龄参了军，而军旅生活也是处处不顺心；18岁时，他娶了个媳妇，可只过了几个月，媳妇就变卖了他所有的财产逃回了娘家；他曾通过函授学习法律，可不久又放弃了；后来，他卖过保险，卖过轮胎，还经营过一条渡船，开过一家加油站，但都失败了。
人到中年，他成了一家餐馆的主厨和洗瓶师，可因政府修公路而拆了那家餐馆，他又失业了；时光飞逝，眼看一辈子就这样过去了，而他仍一无所有。65岁那年，邮递员给他送来了他的第一份社会保险支票，他用这105美元保险金创办了自己的一份崭新的'事业；88岁高龄时，他的事业终于大获成功。
他，就是窗体顶端窗体底端肯德基创始人——哈伦德·山德士！
分析：一辈子都在追求中，只要一次机会，你就会成功；如果你放弃追求，再多的机会，你都不会成功。
话题：“挫折是一笔财富”“困境与成功”
4、孙中山的崇高信仰
伟大的革命先行者孙中山，40年如一日，为中国的独立富强而耗尽了毕生的精力。他自己别无家产，仅有书籍、衣服、一所华侨捐献给他的小住宅。他革命一生的原动力是什么？就是“适乎世界之潮流，合乎人群之需要”的崇高信仰。
分析：孙中山执著无悔于革命，在于他有崇高的信仰，即“人群之需要”。信仰如山，仰之弥高。
话题：“成功与信仰”“成功的动力”“可贵的信仰”
5、辛弃疾忧国忧民
辛弃疾曾写《美芹十论》献给宋孝宗。论文前三篇详细分析了北方人民对女真统治者的怨恨，以及女真统治集团内部的尖锐矛盾。后七篇就南宋方面应如何充实国力，积极准备，及时完成统一中国的事业等问题，提出了一些具体的规划。但是当时宋金议和刚确定，朝廷没有采纳他的建议。
分析：“位卑未敢忘忧国”，为国分忧，是每一个华夏儿女义不容辞的义务。
话题：“责任”“爱国”
6、宋庆龄的执著
宋庆龄自1913年开始追随孙中山，致力于中国革命事业，谋求中华民族独立解放。在近70年的漫长岁月里，经过护法运动（1917年）、国民大革命（1924—1927年）、国共对立十年（1927—1937年）、抗日战争（1937—1945年）、解放战争（1945—1949年），她始终忠贞不渝地坚持孙中山的革命主张，坚定地和中国人民站在一起，为祖国的繁荣富强和人民生活的美满幸福而殚精竭虑，英勇奋斗，在中国现代历史上，谱写了光辉的篇章。宋庆龄因此被誉为20世纪最伟大的女性之一。
分析：没有一颗热忱的爱国之心，宋庆龄能七十年如一日为祖国的解放和富强而殚精竭虑吗？
话题：“忠贞”“持之以恒”
7、张伯苓的理想
南开中学的创办者张伯苓16岁时以优异的成绩考入北洋水师学堂，学习驾驶。毕业后，他参加了“甲午海战”，但军舰一出海就被击沉，这对他触动很大。1899年英国强租我国威海卫军港，张伯苓亲眼看见，第一天在港口升起的清朝国旗第二天就降下来了。强烈的爱国心促使他毅然退出海军，回到天津筹办学校。他四处奔走，筹集资金，终于在1907年办起了南开学校。张伯苓一生全力办教学为国家培养了大批的人才。
分析：只有祖国的富强，个人才有尊严。为此，张伯苓不余遗力地创办学校，希望能以教育培养振兴中华的人才，其爱国热情让人感动。
话题：“教育与爱国”“人生的目标”
8、普罗米修斯
希腊神话中的普罗米修斯是为人类造福而献身的神。他出于对人类的同情，为使人类免遭毁灭，把天火偷来送给人类，并把科学、艺术和医药等知识传授给人类，使人类从此能够战胜危难，并变得文明起来。他因此而惹怒了众神之王宙斯。宙斯用铁镣把他铐锁起来，钉在高加索山的悬崖上，让神鹰每天啄食他的肝脏。普罗米修斯坚强不屈，对奉命来逼降的神使赫耳墨斯说：“我决不会用自己的痛苦，去换取你奴隶般的命运；我宁肯被缚在崖石上，也不愿作宙斯的忠顺奴仆。”马克思推崇普罗米修斯为了人类而献身的精神，称他为“哲学的日历中最高尚的圣者和殉道者”。
分析：对一个信念坚定的人来说，任何加诸肉体的痛苦都无法战胜灵魂对自由的追求。
话题：“对自由的追求”“对信念的坚持”“理想与牺牲”
9、不为五斗米折腰
东晋诗人陶渊明任彭泽县令时，有一次，郡里的督邮到彭泽检查公务。郡里派人送信给陶渊明，要求他做好迎接准备，也就是备好礼品，备好美食佳肴，穿戴整齐，恭恭敬敬地来迎接。
陶渊明气得将信撕得粉碎。他大声说：“我决不为小小县令五斗米的薪俸，就低声下气地向那些家伙献殷勤！”说完，脱下官服，摘下官帽，交出官印，就辞官回家了。
分析：没有高尚的品德和气节就无法做出这样的举动。陶渊明“不为五斗米折腰”的故事世代相传，这正是人们对高尚品德和气节的追求与向往。
话题：“品德与气节”“人生的追求”
10、80美元环游世界
有一位叫罗伯特·克里斯托夫的美国人，想用80美元来周游世界，他坚信只要有信心，有诚意，任何目的都能达到。
年仅26岁的罗伯特完成了准备后，他就在口袋里装好80美元，兴致勃勃地开始了自己的旅行。最终他实现了自己的梦想。罗伯特为什么能成功？全在于他有积极的心态——坚信自己一定能够成功。人一旦定下目标，就得坚定不移地走下去，那样才能取得最后的胜利。
分析：世界上有多少不可能完成的任务？罗伯特的经历印证了一句俗语：“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。只要下定决心，坚持到底，就没有完不成的事情。
话题：“成功的魔杖”“梦想与坚持”“信念”
曾为完成一篇议论文而绞尽脑汁过的同学都能深刻体会作文中事实论据的重要作用。那么，事实论据从哪里来呢？以下是小编整理的议论文素材名人名人事例。议论文素材名人事例——《梁实秋：机智的幽默》着名作家梁实秋擅长演讲，他的演讲独具风采，给人们留下了深刻的印象。他在北师大任教期间，当时的校长刘真常请名人到校演讲。有一次，主讲人因故迟到，在座的师生都等得很不耐烦。于是，刘真便请在场的梁实秋上台给同学们讲几句话。梁实秋本不愿充当这类角色，但校长有令，只好走上讲台，挂着一副无奈的表情，慢吞吞地说；“过去演京戏，往往在正戏上演之前，找一个二三流的角色，上台来跳跳加官，以便让后台的主角有充分的时间准备。我现在就是奉命出来跳加官的。”话不寻常，引起全场哄堂大笑，驱散了师生们的不快。议论文素材名人事例——《尤努斯：“穷人银行家”造福穷人》1974年，孟加拉国发生严重的饥荒，经济学博士尤努斯来到这里试验高产种植的办法。1976年，在一次调查中，他碰到一名制作竹凳的赤贫妇女。这位妇女因受到放贷人的盘剥，一天连两美元分都挣不到。他掏出27美元，分别借给42个有同样境遇的女人，希望她们能借助这笔贷款摆脱廉价出卖劳动力的命运。1979年，他以此为目的成立了格莱珉银行。1998年，受洪灾影响，格莱珉银行陷入困境，但在尤努斯的不懈努力下，银行于2004年完成了从“经典模式”到“格莱珉二代”的转型，尤努斯的默默奉献造福了无数穷人，他因此而获得诺贝尔和平奖。议论文素材名人事例——特蕾莎伟大的修女18岁的特蕾莎离开家乡来到爱尔兰加入了劳来多修女会，后来主动到印度最破烂的贫民窟，在那里用几卢比租下一间房子，收容饥寒交迫的孩子。为了他们，她亲自到街上乞讨食物，帮他们清洗身体。房间里没有桌子、椅子、黑板，她就以地板为黑板，教孩子们认识孟加拉字母。一次，她遇见一个人身上全是脓包、伤口，脓包上尽是蠕动的蛆和虱子，便到警察局请求他们拨一处地方，使她可以接待这样的无家可归者。就这样，她创办了“死者之家”专门收容垂死的游民。秉持同样的信念，她还创办了“弃婴之家”和“麻风病之家”。1979年，她荣获诺贝尔和平奖同年获印度政府颁发的全国最高荣誉奖。分析：特蕾莎修女是人类社会的福音，她与贫困中的人们融为一体，为他们带去光明和爱。而特蕾莎修女这样做，不为所图，不求任何回报，纯粹只是去帮助那些受难的人民。议论文素材名人事例——托尔斯泰反省的力量列夫·托尔斯泰在青年时期，曾有过一段放荡的生活，有一些不良习惯，如贪玩、。但不久，他立即醒悟。他认为，自己的放荡行为等同于禽兽，对自己十分不满。他又把错误的原因详细列出来，写在日记本上，共有8点：1、缺乏刚毅力；2、自己欺自己；3、有少年轻浮之风4、不谦逊；5、脾气太躁；6、生活太放纵；7、模仿性太强；8、缺乏反省。这一次反省，好像一个霹雳打在他的身上。他决心结束放荡生活，改正不良习惯，于是跟他哥哥尼古拉来到高加索，在炮兵队里当一个下级军官，并迈上文学创作之路。分析：把自己的缺点一一罗列出来，就能更清楚地认识自己，不失为一种改变缺点的好方法。只要下定决心，连有那么多缺点的托尔斯泰也能改邪归正，还有什么不能改变呢？这种浪子回头金不换的行为值得我们尊敬。议论文素材名人事例——成就是用时间换来的司马迁写《史记》花了18年;左思写《三都赋》花了10年：李时珍写《本草纲目》花了30年;哥白尼写《论天体的运动》花了30年;达尔文写《物种起源》花了22年：弥尔顿写《失乐园》花了21年：伟大的马克思写《资本论》整整花了40年的功夫。议论文素材名人事例——文章不厌百回改古今中外，精于修改自己文章的人是很多的。曹雪芹写《红楼梦》“批阅十载，增删五次”。托尔斯泰写《战争与和平》，曾反复修改七次。马克思宁肯把自己的手稿烧掉，也不愿把未经加工的著作遗留于身后。福楼拜是19世纪法国批判现实主义作家。一天，莫泊桑带着一篇新作去请教福楼拜，看见福楼拜桌上每页文稿都只写一行，其余九行都是空白，很是不解。福楼拜笑了笑说：“这是我的习惯，一张十行的稿纸，只写一行，其余九行是留着修改用的。”议论文素材名人事例——越王勾践卧薪尝胆春秋时，吴国和越国世代为仇。有次越军大败，越王勾践向吴国求和，并答应了吴王的苛刻要求：越王去吴国侍候吴i。勾践来到吴国，小心谨慎地侍候吴王，三年后才被释放回国。为雪此大恨，他刻苦自励，锻炼斗志，睡的是柴草，饭前睡前都要尝一尝苦胆，还制定了一系列的复国计划。不出十年，越国终于强大起来，一举灭掉了吴国。议论文素材名人事例——曹操礼与不礼的代价曹操在官渡之战前各方面均处于劣势地位。一天，听说袁绍的谋士许攸来访，他竟顾不得衣服，打着赤脚慌忙出门迎接，对许攸十分尊重。许攸被曹操的诚心感动，积极为曹操出谋划策，帮了曹操大忙。然而，曹操也吃过不讲礼节的亏。当他志得意满、一帆风顺时，西川的张松前来献图，曹操当时态度傲慢，给张松留下了“轻贤慢士”的坏印象。张松临时改变主意，把本来要献给曹操的西川地图，转而献给了刘备。这对曹操来说，不能不算一大损失。分析：曹操的故事，说明了以礼待人的重要性。不管对方是谁，都应以礼对待，这是对对方的尊重。只有你对待别人有礼、别人才会还同样的礼貌。议论文素材名人事例——杨澜我没有把她当敌人1990年年初，中央电视台推出了一档大型综艺类节目，并向全国公开招聘女主持人。有两名女孩子经过六次严格筛选，最终脱颖而出。紧接着，她们将要面临的是第七轮对决。最后，胜出的就是后来为观众所熟知的——杨澜。有一次，导演辛少英谈到了杨澜胜出的秘密。当时制片方要找的是一位精通英语的主持人。因此，最后一轮的决赛题目是要求她们在门口准备五分钟，然后用英语作自我介绍并谈谈对节目的想法。辛导说，当自己进入面试办公室正巧经过她们二人身边时，发现另一个女孩子正在向杨澜请教两句英文的正确表述方式。在这样一个势均力敌的关键时刻，任何一个小的疏漏或者错误都可以让人前功尽弃。所以，对方在英文储备上的小缺失，对杨澜可是个好消息，她完全可以在这时给那个女孩致命一击。可是，杨澜没有这么做。她立即认真地给予对方相关提示。“我没有把她当敌人，而是当作患难之交。”这才是杨澜获胜的法宝。分析：真正的成功者不会把对手作为自己的敌人，而仅仅是对手，一个能够相互促进、相互追赶、共同进步的对手。因为只有对手强大了，你才能被激励，并不断上升。
很多同学怕写作文，一见到作文题，一铺开稿纸，不知从哪里下笔，抓耳挠腮觉得没有啥素材可写。下面是我为您整理的关于古代人物的作文素材，希望对您有所帮助!
历史名人：苏格拉底
有名的伯罗奔尼撒战争结束以后，苏格拉底不幸被雅典奴隶主民主派政府逮捕入狱，判了死刑。临刑前，狱禁问苏格拉底，还有什么话要交代，苏格拉底想了想，说； "我还欠邻居一只鸡，那是几年前借人家的。当时由于手头拮据，没有付人家钱，后来就一直拖了下来。请求您转告我家里的人，让他们务必代我偿还。"
狱禁没有想到这个人临死前要说的是这样一件事，于是又问他： "还有别的大事吗·" "没有了，就这一件大事，它关系到我的为人。"听了苏格拉底的话，狱禁不由自主地掉下了热泪，这件事也因此而流传开来了。
素材运用角度：品德高尚
唐伯虎潜心学画
唐伯虎是明朝著名的画家和文学家，小的时候在画画方面显示了超人的才华。唐伯虎拜师，拜在大画家沈周门下，学习自然更加刻苦勤奋，掌握绘画技艺很快，深受沈周的称赞。不料，由于沈周的称赞，这次使一向谦虚的唐伯虎也渐渐地产生了自满的情绪，沈周看在眼中，记在心里，一次吃饭，沈周让唐伯虎去开窗户，唐伯虎发现自己手下的窗户竟是老师沈周的一幅画，唐伯虎非常惭愧，从此潜心学画。
陈平忍辱苦读书
西汉名相陈平，少时家贫，与哥哥相依为命，为了秉承父命，光耀门庭，不事生产，闭门读书，却为大嫂所不容，为了消弭兄嫂的矛盾，面对一再羞辱，隐忍不发，随着大嫂的变本加厉，终于忍无可忍，出走离家，欲浪迹天涯，被哥哥追回后，又不计前嫌，阻兄休嫂，在当地传为美谈。终有一老着，慕名前来，免费收徒授课，学成后，辅佐刘邦，成就了一番霸业。
作文素材：李白
李白一生充满自信。他坚信“天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来”。他对未来充满信心：“长风破浪会有时，直挂去帆济沧海”，这种乐观的情怀，让诗仙在坎坷的人生路上始终豪迈。他从来不怀疑自己的旷世才华，入永王幕府之后，他曾以谢安自比。“但用东山谢安石，为君谈笑静胡沙。”这与隐居隆中却高吟《梁父咏》的诸葛孔明何其相似。他始终以豪迈而超脱的情怀去拥抱阴晴不定的生活。”人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月”。即使是寂寞失落之时，也要“花间一壶酒”，用以“举杯邀明月，对影成三人”。这是何等的洒脱，何等的乐观。
素材运用角度：自信、乐观、豪迈洒脱
人物素材：鲁迅
1933年6月，特务公然杀害了中国民权保障同盟副会长兼总干事杨杏佛，并将鲁迅列上了恐怖暗杀的黑名单。但鲁迅先生置生死于度外，毅然参加了杨杏佛葬礼。慑于先生的威望，特务没敢加害先生。面对黑名单，鲁迅没有退缩；面对敌人，鲁迅的气势压住了他们的凶悍。勇气来自正义，来自无畏，正是这种大无畏的精神，体现出鲁迅先生高尚的人格。
素材运用角度：人格力量、勇敢、退缩与前进
巴金背书
巴金十二三岁时，就背会几部书了，其中包括《古文观止》。后来他谈到自己的散文创作时说：“现在有200多篇文章储蓄在我的脑子里面了。虽然我对其中的任何一篇都没有好好地研究过，但是这么具体的东西至少可以使我明白所谓‘文章’究竟是怎么一回事，可以使我明白文章并非神秘不可思议，它也是有条有理、顺着我们思路连上来的。”
素材运用角度：“读书与作文”“积累的重要”
巧妇难为无米之炊 ,缺少丰富的作文素材是学生写作时遇到的一个主要问题,我们必须让学生知道积累素材的重要性。下面是我为您整理的关于古代历史人物事迹的作文素材，希望对您有所帮助!
陆游刻苦勤奋、敏而好学
南宋诗人陆游他从小就刻苦勤奋、敏而好学。
他的房子里，桌子上摆的是书，柜中装的是书，床上堆的也是书，被称作书巢。
他勤于创作，一生留下了九千多首诗，成为我国历史上一位杰出的大文学家。
陶弘景菜园求学的故事
古代的时候，对自然界产生很多误区，人们相信螺赢是将螟蛉变成自己的儿子这个荒.唐的传说，还把领来的儿子叫做“螟蛉子”。陶弘景对此表示怀疑。他在村边的菜园子里找到一窝蜾蠃，蹲在菜地里聚精会神地整天观察。
陶弘景发觉它们有雄也有雌，经过许多天细致的观察，陶弘景终于揭穿了蜾蠃衔螟蛉的秘密：原来蜾蠃也有自己的后代，螟蛉是被衔到窝里给幼虫当食物的，根本不存在“螟蛉义子”这回事!从此，陶弘景更感到，凡事最好亲自观察，绝不能人云亦云。
陈策追骡的典故
陈策，是宋时的建昌南城人。有一天，陈策去集市上买了一匹骡子。这骡子精壮精壮的，毛色发亮，走起路来四只蹄儿像翻花。喜得陈策连声说，好骡好骡。他就只会说好骡好骡。第一次用这骡子，是要从西城运一些丝绸到他的铺子。伙计将鞍放上骡子的背，想不到骡子突然暴怒起来，上蹿下跳，连鞍都摔在地上，把几个伙计吓了一跳。
这骡怎么了?伙计把骡捉住，又试了几次。只要鞍一上骡背，它就发怒一般暴躁地蹦跳。“这是一匹伤鞍的骡，老主人整的。”陈策说。骡不能负重，废物。邻居说：“怎么来，怎么去。”可陈策这个人不忍心这样做。受了欺，可他就这样认了。他叫伙计把骡子关到城外闲置的老屋子里，每天供给它草料。他说，就等它慢慢地老死吧。对畜生这样狠，真是畜生!他的儿子对父亲的做法很有些想法，他还是想怎么来，怎么去。谁都会这么想。但这个念头他不会跟父亲说，他有点怕父亲，所以后来做的事他都是瞒着父亲干的。他找到平时极相熟的一个人——驵。驵就是市场经纪人。
他说，你想法把我这头骡子卖了，二一添作五，钱分你一半。这个驵答应了。机会来了。有一个路过南城的官人的马死了，便来到骡马市场，想再买一匹。驵瞄见了他，上前说，有一匹上好的骡子，因为负重时受了点伤，把背磨破了，主人要赶生意，急着把它卖了，你要不要看看?官人就随他过去。一匹精壮精壮的骡子，毛色发亮。官人连声夸，好骡好骡。驵说，就是背上有些伤，稍养一养就好了。骡子的背上有一些新鲜的血痂，是陈策的儿子和驵叫人磨出来的。脱毛，破皮，见血，多痛苦。骡子凄伤，可它不会说话。官人和当时的陈策一样，毫不犹豫就买下了。他说，我的行程宽裕，暂不用它，只与我随行即可。陈策还是知道了这件事。可知道也已经晚了，那官人早已离开南城，已经离开五天了。陈策骑上马，沿官道追。日夜兼程，沿路打问。他花了两天时间，赶上了那匹骡子。那骡子见了他，不走了，挨挨蹭蹭要靠近他。想说什么说不出来，只知道犟着不走。陈策向官人行礼，说，这是一匹伤鞍的骡子，不能负重。官人疑心他舍不得这精壮的骡子，要反悔，就说，伤鞍的骡子我也要。陈策解下自己的马鞍，递给官人：不信，你试试。官人说，我不试。
陈策叹一口气，我以诚待你，你却疑我欺诈，既如此，我在家等你。说完策马回头，原路归来。又过了三天，官人返回了南城。他找到了陈策，说，我来并非为讨回银两，特为谢罪而来。你待我以至诚，竟受我小疑。哎，惭愧呀!陈策这个人就是这个样子。
俄国作家克雷洛夫讲过这样一个故事：一只龙虾，一只天鹅，一条梭鱼共同拉着一辆车，它们拉的很卖力，但龙虾使劲往土里爬，天鹅拼命往天上飞，梭鱼使尽全力往水里游，结果车子一步也走不动。足见虽然努力了，但没有合作，于也枉然。议论文素材如下。
左宗棠抬棺出征1876年，65岁的左宗棠抬棺出征，誓与故人决一死战，一举收复天山南北，粉碎了英、俄侵略新疆的阴谋。他的居室有一副对联：“身无半亩地，心怀天下，读破万卷书，神交古人。”表现了将军的忘我追求。
孙冶方不改追求著名经济学家孙冶方文革期间遭受39次批斗，入狱7年，仍不改追求，至力于社会主义经济的研究，他撰写《社会主义经济论》，已写好的文章常常不翼而飞，前后共写了85遍，这种追求真理的精神令人钦佩。
逆境出成果。汉代史学家司马迁分析一些人的创作情况时说：古者富贵而名磨灭不可胜记，惟倜傥非常之人称焉。盖文王拘而演<周易)，仲尼厄而作(春秋)，屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》，左丘失明厥有《国语》，孙子膑脚，《兵法》修列，不韦迁蜀，世传(《吕览)，韩非囚秦《说难》〈〈孤愤》，诗三百篇大抵贤圣发愤之所为作也。
平凡岗位不平凡贡献
纺织女工郝建秀，当她还只是16岁时，就创造了优质、高产、低消耗的郝建秀工作法;广州泮溪酒家特级点心师罗坤，可以制作一千多样点心，响誉海内外，主编了《广州点心》一书。从医学院毕业的青年学生杜德顺，自愿到浴室当修脚工，把书本知识运用到实践中，编写了《常见脚病医术》。全国劳动模范王崇伦当刨床工时，创造了“万能工具胎”。一年完成四年的工作时。
乘客的“贴心人”
李素丽是北京公交总公司21路公共汽车售票员。她十几年如一日，对乘客热情周到，处处为乘客作想，用真情架起了一座与乘客相互理解的桥梁，被乘客称为“贴心人”。她在平凡的岗位上做出了不平凡的贡献。先后被评为“全国优秀售票员”、“全国职业道德标兵”、“全国杰出青年岗位能手”。
曾为完成一篇议论文而绞尽脑汁过的同学都能深刻体会作文中事实论据的重要作用。那么，事实论据从哪里来呢？以下是小编整理的议论文素材名人名人事例。议论文素材名人事例——《梁实秋：机智的幽默》着名作家梁实秋擅长演讲，他的演讲独具风采，给人们留下了深刻的印象。他在北师大任教期间，当时的校长刘真常请名人到校演讲。有一次，主讲人因故迟到，在座的师生都等得很不耐烦。于是，刘真便请在场的梁实秋上台给同学们讲几句话。梁实秋本不愿充当这类角色，但校长有令，只好走上讲台，挂着一副无奈的表情，慢吞吞地说；“过去演京戏，往往在正戏上演之前，找一个二三流的角色，上台来跳跳加官，以便让后台的主角有充分的时间准备。我现在就是奉命出来跳加官的。”话不寻常，引起全场哄堂大笑，驱散了师生们的不快。议论文素材名人事例——《尤努斯：“穷人银行家”造福穷人》1974年，孟加拉国发生严重的饥荒，经济学博士尤努斯来到这里试验高产种植的办法。1976年，在一次调查中，他碰到一名制作竹凳的赤贫妇女。这位妇女因受到放贷人的盘剥，一天连两美元分都挣不到。他掏出27美元，分别借给42个有同样境遇的女人，希望她们能借助这笔贷款摆脱廉价出卖劳动力的命运。1979年，他以此为目的成立了格莱珉银行。1998年，受洪灾影响，格莱珉银行陷入困境，但在尤努斯的不懈努力下，银行于2004年完成了从“经典模式”到“格莱珉二代”的转型，尤努斯的默默奉献造福了无数穷人，他因此而获得诺贝尔和平奖。议论文素材名人事例——特蕾莎伟大的修女18岁的特蕾莎离开家乡来到爱尔兰加入了劳来多修女会，后来主动到印度最破烂的贫民窟，在那里用几卢比租下一间房子，收容饥寒交迫的孩子。为了他们，她亲自到街上乞讨食物，帮他们清洗身体。房间里没有桌子、椅子、黑板，她就以地板为黑板，教孩子们认识孟加拉字母。一次，她遇见一个人身上全是脓包、伤口，脓包上尽是蠕动的蛆和虱子，便到警察局请求他们拨一处地方，使她可以接待这样的无家可归者。就这样，她创办了“死者之家”专门收容垂死的游民。秉持同样的信念，她还创办了“弃婴之家”和“麻风病之家”。1979年，她荣获诺贝尔和平奖同年获印度政府颁发的全国最高荣誉奖。分析：特蕾莎修女是人类社会的福音，她与贫困中的人们融为一体，为他们带去光明和爱。而特蕾莎修女这样做，不为所图，不求任何回报，纯粹只是去帮助那些受难的人民。议论文素材名人事例——托尔斯泰反省的力量列夫·托尔斯泰在青年时期，曾有过一段放荡的生活，有一些不良习惯，如贪玩、。但不久，他立即醒悟。他认为，自己的放荡行为等同于禽兽，对自己十分不满。他又把错误的原因详细列出来，写在日记本上，共有8点：1、缺乏刚毅力；2、自己欺自己；3、有少年轻浮之风4、不谦逊；5、脾气太躁；6、生活太放纵；7、模仿性太强；8、缺乏反省。这一次反省，好像一个霹雳打在他的身上。他决心结束放荡生活，改正不良习惯，于是跟他哥哥尼古拉来到高加索，在炮兵队里当一个下级军官，并迈上文学创作之路。分析：把自己的缺点一一罗列出来，就能更清楚地认识自己，不失为一种改变缺点的好方法。只要下定决心，连有那么多缺点的托尔斯泰也能改邪归正，还有什么不能改变呢？这种浪子回头金不换的行为值得我们尊敬。议论文素材名人事例——成就是用时间换来的司马迁写《史记》花了18年;左思写《三都赋》花了10年：李时珍写《本草纲目》花了30年;哥白尼写《论天体的运动》花了30年;达尔文写《物种起源》花了22年：弥尔顿写《失乐园》花了21年：伟大的马克思写《资本论》整整花了40年的功夫。议论文素材名人事例——文章不厌百回改古今中外，精于修改自己文章的人是很多的。曹雪芹写《红楼梦》“批阅十载，增删五次”。托尔斯泰写《战争与和平》，曾反复修改七次。马克思宁肯把自己的手稿烧掉，也不愿把未经加工的著作遗留于身后。福楼拜是19世纪法国批判现实主义作家。一天，莫泊桑带着一篇新作去请教福楼拜，看见福楼拜桌上每页文稿都只写一行，其余九行都是空白，很是不解。福楼拜笑了笑说：“这是我的习惯，一张十行的稿纸，只写一行，其余九行是留着修改用的。”议论文素材名人事例——越王勾践卧薪尝胆春秋时，吴国和越国世代为仇。有次越军大败，越王勾践向吴国求和，并答应了吴王的苛刻要求：越王去吴国侍候吴i。勾践来到吴国，小心谨慎地侍候吴王，三年后才被释放回国。为雪此大恨，他刻苦自励，锻炼斗志，睡的是柴草，饭前睡前都要尝一尝苦胆，还制定了一系列的复国计划。不出十年，越国终于强大起来，一举灭掉了吴国。议论文素材名人事例——曹操礼与不礼的代价曹操在官渡之战前各方面均处于劣势地位。一天，听说袁绍的谋士许攸来访，他竟顾不得衣服，打着赤脚慌忙出门迎接，对许攸十分尊重。许攸被曹操的诚心感动，积极为曹操出谋划策，帮了曹操大忙。然而，曹操也吃过不讲礼节的亏。当他志得意满、一帆风顺时，西川的张松前来献图，曹操当时态度傲慢，给张松留下了“轻贤慢士”的坏印象。张松临时改变主意，把本来要献给曹操的西川地图，转而献给了刘备。这对曹操来说，不能不算一大损失。分析：曹操的故事，说明了以礼待人的重要性。不管对方是谁，都应以礼对待，这是对对方的尊重。只有你对待别人有礼、别人才会还同样的礼貌。议论文素材名人事例——杨澜我没有把她当敌人1990年年初，中央电视台推出了一档大型综艺类节目，并向全国公开招聘女主持人。有两名女孩子经过六次严格筛选，最终脱颖而出。紧接着，她们将要面临的是第七轮对决。最后，胜出的就是后来为观众所熟知的——杨澜。有一次，导演辛少英谈到了杨澜胜出的秘密。当时制片方要找的是一位精通英语的主持人。因此，最后一轮的决赛题目是要求她们在门口准备五分钟，然后用英语作自我介绍并谈谈对节目的想法。辛导说，当自己进入面试办公室正巧经过她们二人身边时，发现另一个女孩子正在向杨澜请教两句英文的正确表述方式。在这样一个势均力敌的关键时刻，任何一个小的疏漏或者错误都可以让人前功尽弃。所以，对方在英文储备上的小缺失，对杨澜可是个好消息，她完全可以在这时给那个女孩致命一击。可是，杨澜没有这么做。她立即认真地给予对方相关提示。“我没有把她当敌人，而是当作患难之交。”这才是杨澜获胜的法宝。分析：真正的成功者不会把对手作为自己的敌人，而仅仅是对手，一个能够相互促进、相互追赶、共同进步的对手。因为只有对手强大了，你才能被激励，并不断上升。
议论文素材：人生 摘要：人生是短暂的，也是永恒的。怎样度过短暂的人生？给永恒的人生应留下些什么？是每个人应该回答的课题。人生的道路固然有阳光、大道、花香，但也有险关、急流、冰霜。应该怎样走？我们的前辈和同辈人中，已有人作出了正确答案，下列所选的材料，就是他们的答卷。(1)引言人生是短暂的，也是永恒的。怎样度过短暂的人生？给永恒的人生应留下些什么？是每个人应该回答的课题。人生的道路固然有阳光、大道、花香，但也有险关、急流、冰霜。应该怎样走？我们的前辈和同辈人中，已有人作出了正确答案，下列所选的材料，就是他们的答卷。(2)事实论据周恩来胸前的纪念章周恩来总理生前，左胸前总是佩戴着一枚长方形的纪念章，无论到哪里，无论在什么季节都一直佩戴着它。纪念章的右侧是毛泽东头像，左侧的中央是毛泽东手书的“为人民服务”五个字。周总理一生，就是以这五个字为座右铭。他为中国人民的解放事业，为中国人民的幸福未来无私地奉献了毕生精力，鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。莎士比亚的人生理想莎士比亚说：“上天生下我们，是要把我们当作火炬，不是照亮自己，而是照亮世界。”他以饱满的热情，写了37部剧本，两首长诗和154首十四行诗。莎士比亚作品反映了英国封建制度的解体，资本主义兴起时期广阔的社会面貌和社会矛盾。揭露封建君主和贵族集团急权夺利，内战频仍，民不聊生和资本原始积累的罪恶，宣扬个性解放，男女平等，恋爱自由等人文主义思想。他给后世人们留下丰富的精神财富。爱因斯坦谈人生爱因斯坦曾应居里夫人之激去巴黎讲学，当他讲完走下讲台时，被一群年轻学者围住，他被要求在纪念册上题词。其中有则题词这样写道：“请记住，人是为别人而生存的，……我的精神生活和物质生活都依赖着别人（包括活着的人和死去的人）的劳动。我必须以同样的分量来报偿我所领受了的和正在领受着的东西。”爱因斯坦还在其他场所，谈过他对人生的看法。他说：“人只有献身社会，才能找出那实际上是短暂而有风险的生命的意义。”他还说：“对于我来说，生命的意义在于设身处地替人着想，忧他人之忧，乐他人之乐。”他正是以忘我的精神从事科学研究，以杰出的科学成就贡献给人类。就在他将要走完人生尽头的时候，留下遗愿：死后遗体交给医学界作病理解剖，有益于后人。不发讣告，不举行追悼会，不要纪念碑，也不要坟墓。(3)理论论据人生的价值，即以其人对于当代所做的工作为尺度。《革命烈士书信徐玮〈遗书〉》人固有一死，死有重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。汉司马迁《报任安书》不畏义死，不荣幸生。《宋史王信传》长寿，不是为了赖活着。臧克家《迎春辞》生有益于人，死不害于人。《礼记檀弓上》生，亦我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生而取义也。《孟子告子上》在人生道路上披荆斩棘，携手前进的，我觉得必不会有坟墓来葬了你。陈望道《关于恋爱》死者倘不埋在活人的心中，那就真真死掉了。鲁迅《空谈》
议论文素材：人生 摘要：人生是短暂的,也是永恒的.怎样度过短暂的人生?给永恒的人生应留下些什么?是每个人应该回答的课题.人生的道路固然有阳光、大道、花香,但也有险关、急流、冰霜.应该怎样走?我们的前辈和同辈人中,已有人作出了正确答案,下列所选的材料,就是他们的答卷.(1)引言人生是短暂的,也是永恒的.怎样度过短暂的人生?给永恒的人生应留下些什么?是每个人应该回答的课题.人生的道路固然有阳光、大道、花香,但也有险关、急流、冰霜.应该怎样走?我们的前辈和同辈人中,已有人作出了正确答案,下列所选的材料,就是他们的答卷.(2)事实论据周恩来胸前的纪念章周恩来总理生前,左胸前总是佩戴着一枚长方形的纪念章,无论到哪里,无论在什么季节都一直佩戴着它.纪念章的右侧是毛泽东头像,左侧的中央是毛泽东手书的“为人民服务”五个字.周总理一生,就是以这五个字为座右铭.他为中国人民的解放事业,为中国人民的幸福未来无私地奉献了毕生精力,鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已.莎士比亚的人生理想莎士比亚说：“上天生下我们,是要把我们当作火炬,不是照亮自己,而是照亮世界.”他以饱满的热情,写了37部剧本,两首长诗和154首十四行诗.莎士比亚作品反映了英国封建制度的解体,资本主义兴起时期广阔的社会面貌和社会矛盾.揭露封建君主和贵族集团急权夺利,内战频仍,民不聊生和资本原始积累的罪恶,宣扬个性解放,男女平等,恋爱自由等人文主义思想.他给后世人们留下丰富的精神财富.爱因斯坦谈人生爱因斯坦曾应居里夫人之激去巴黎讲学,当他讲完走下讲台时,被一群年轻学者围住,他被要求在纪念册上题词.其中有则题词这样写道：“请记住,人是为别人而生存的,……我的精神生活和物质生活都依赖着别人（包括活着的人和死去的人）的劳动.我必须以同样的分量来报偿我所领受了的和正在领受着的东西.”爱因斯坦还在其他场所,谈过他对人生的看法.他说：“人只有献身社会,才能找出那实际上是短暂而有风险的生命的意义.”他还说：“对于我来说,生命的意义在于设身处地替人着想,忧他人之忧,乐他人之乐.”他正是以忘我的精神从事科学研究,以杰出的科学成就贡献给人类.就在他将要走完人生尽头的时候,留下遗愿：死后遗体交给医学界作病理解剖,有益于后人.不发讣告,不举行追悼会,不要纪念碑,也不要坟墓.(3)理论论据人生的价值,即以其人对于当代所做的工作为尺度.《革命烈士书信徐玮〈遗书〉》人固有一死,死有重于泰山,或轻于鸿毛.汉司马迁《报任安书》不畏义死,不荣幸生.《宋史王信传》长寿,不是为了赖活着.臧克家《迎春辞》生有益于人,死不害于人.《礼记檀弓上》生,亦我所欲也,义,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍生而取义也.《孟子告子上》在人生道路上披荆斩棘,携手前进的,我觉得必不会有坟墓来葬了你.陈望道《关于恋爱》死者倘不埋在活人的心中,那就真真死掉了.鲁迅《空谈》
鲁迅先生曾经说过：“真的勇士，敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血……。”逃离现实，就只能是一个懦夫！奥斯特洛夫斯基可谓是一个真的勇士。命运对奥斯特洛夫斯基是残酷的。16岁的他因战争致右眼失明，20岁时又因关节硬化而卧床不起。面对命运的不幸，他没有就此一蹶不振，而是勇敢的面对现实，同命运反抗。他用沸腾的精力读完了函授大学的全部课程，用一颗为革命事业奋斗的炙热之心着成了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。尽管奥斯特洛夫斯基没有得到上帝的垂青，但他敢于面对残忍的现实，最终使上帝为他开了一扇窗。巴尔扎克说过：“不幸是天才的晋升阶梯；是信徒的洗礼之水；是弱者的无底深渊。”而在成为世界大文豪之前，巴尔扎克也曾陷入无助境地。巴尔扎克热爱的文学创作与父亲的意愿相违，这个衣食无忧的公子哥沦为了需要靠朋友接济的可怜虫。面对困境，巴尔扎克并没有向父亲屈服，而是坚持自己喜爱的文学创作。困境磨练了巴尔扎克的意志，增强了他对人生的洞察力，为他日后的成功奠定了基础。《人间喜剧》的问世，便昭示了勇于面对苦难，积极进取迎来的可喜收获。当遇到困境，有的人却选择了逃离。杜牧曾咏；“江东子弟多才俊，卷土重来未可知。”一代楚霸王项羽兵败刘邦，在这个群雄逐鹿的舞台，他始终不愿磨平自己的棱角，最终以自刎的方式结束了可悲生命。勇于面对现实，退一步则可卷土重来。而他却感叹：“此天亡我，非战之过也！”显然，他没有意识到自己问题，逃避现实，注定了他不可能有绝处逢生的惊喜。逃避终究不能扭转现实。既然逃不开，我们何不以一种大方的姿态去面对它，也许会看见更明媚的天空。
谎言是丑陋的，但“善意的谎言”却是谎言中的“另类”，它是那么美丽、动人！大千世界，善意的谎言无所不在。大自然中：枯叶蝶把自己伪装成一片干枯的树叶，躲避天敌；斑马让自己全身布满条纹使自己容易隐藏；变色龙可以随环境变色，让自己不易被发现。这些都是弱者保护自己而“说”的善意的谎言，难道，你能说这些“善意的谎言”是丑陋的？当然，同大自然的“弱者们”一样，当我们的生命和财产受到威胁时，我们也会急中生智，用善意的谎言来保护自己。比如：当遇到劫匪绑架了我们的亲人进行敲诈勒索时，我们也会用善意的谎言稳住他，告诉他自己正在准备赎金，然后挂掉电话，悄悄报警，从而让坏人的阴谋落空……但是，作为有思想的人类，我们还有大自然所没有的另一种善意的谎言，他闪烁着人性的光芒，展现了强者对弱者的爱护和鼓励。譬如在《别饿坏了那匹马》的课文中，那位残疾青年见“我”卖马草换钱看书很困难，便谎称家中有马收下了马草，使“我”能够心安理得地在他的书摊看书；而《唯一的听众》里的老教授，为了鼓励作者，使他不再灰心懊恼，就假称自己是聋子，让作者大胆练习，最终成为一名真正的小提琴手；而现实生活中，医生善意的谎言也可以让陷入绝望的病人看到希望，从而走向新生……这样的例子不胜枚举，数不胜数。看到这些“强者”为了保护“弱者”的自尊心，帮助他们放下心理包袱，奔向光明而编造的“善意的谎言”，难道你不为之动容和感动？你能说这些“善意的谎言”不是美丽的？虽然，有些“善意的谎言”可以在关键时刻拯救一个人的生命，但是，在我眼里，最美最珍贵的却是那些“强者”为保护“弱者”所编造的“善意的谎言”。那些“善意的谎言”里包含着“强者”对“弱者”的爱护、关心和鼓励，闪烁着人性的光芒！它们是最美丽的！
在学习、工作中，大家总免不了要接触或使用论文吧，论文对于所有教育工作者，对于人类整体认识的提高有着重要的意义。写起论文来就毫无头绪？以下是我帮大家整理的有关善良的议论文素材，欢迎大家分享。
1、名人名言
一个热情的人，尤其是青年，过火是免不了的;只要心地善良、正直、胸襟宽广，能及时改正自己的判断，不固执己见，那就好了。———傅雷
惆怅隶属于善良，绝无惆怅感的人也许非常不平凡，但是毕竟非善良之辈。———刘心武
对于丑恶没有强烈憎恨的人，也不会对于美善有强烈的执著。———茅盾
善良的东西、美好的东西，能达到一种极致。在一定的时代，在一定的环境，可以达到极致。———孙犁
有善有恶是知，审美辨恶是格，为善去恶是致。———宋教仁
在一切道德品质之中，善良的本性在世界上是最需要的。———罗素
做一个善良的人，为群众去谋幸福。———高尔基
心地过于脆弱而且善良，有时无法做到非常诚实。———罗曼·罗兰
灵魂最美的音乐是善良。———罗曼·罗兰
善心生，亦惟劳乃乐也。———恽代英
没有单纯、善良和真实，就没有伟大。———列夫·托尔斯泰
没有善良———一个人给予另一个人的真正发自肺腑的温暖———就不可能有精神的美。———苏霍姆林斯基
2、经典素材
1、威廉·比尔的故事(观点提炼：善意的谎言呵护了弱小的心灵)
美国著名记者威廉·比尔曾经讲过一段自己的经历。
10岁那年，比尔成了孤儿。一天，靠卖报为生的比尔在纽约某电车站卖报，一个胖男子拿走了两份报纸，还戏弄比尔。之后，那个男子扬长而去。
这时，一辆马车停在比尔身边。车上一个眼里噙着泪花的妇人冲着电车骂道：“这该死的灭绝人性的东西。”然后，又俯身对比尔说：“孩子，我都看见了，你在这儿等着，我就回来。”比尔认出拿玫瑰花的妇人就是电影海报上的大明星梅·欧文小姐。
10分钟后，马车转回来了，女明星招呼比尔上了车，然后对马车夫说：“马克，给他讲讲你都干了些什么。”
“我一把揪住那家伙，”马克咬牙切齿地说，“左右开弓把他两眼揍了个乌青，又往他太阳穴补了一拳。报钱也追回来了。”说着，他把一枚硬币放在比尔的手中。
“孩子，你听我说，”梅?欧文对比尔说，“你不要因为碰到这种坏蛋就把人都看坏了。世上坏蛋是不少，但大多数都是好人———像你，像我。我们都是好人，是不是?”
好多年后，比尔回忆这一经历时说，“梅·欧文小姐是不可能追上电车的.，但是她的话、车夫的虚构是安慰弱小心灵的良药。靠了这些我才没有沉沦，没有一味地把世界连同自己恨死。”
2、红鼻子日(观点提炼：让善良在欢乐中闪光)
自从1988年以来，英国每两年有一个红鼻子日。出自以欢乐温暖人间这样一个意念，全国上下在这一天通过娱乐逗趣的方式，筹募善款，扶贫助弱。
今年3月11日是英国第十个红鼻子日。在当晚7时开始的电视节目汇演之前，全国已经售出了600万个塑料红鼻子，50万瓶新奇红色喷发水，15万件红鼻子日汗衫。
在电视节目开始之后三个小时，全国善款数字已经超过2100万英镑。长达8小时的电视节目汇演结束时，善款达到3700万，打破了往年红鼻子日欢乐夜的筹款纪录。而且，这还是英国公众在数周前对亚洲海啸捐出了2亿英镑巨款之后的募捐成绩。
早在红鼻子日之前，社会各方事实上已经为迎接这个大筹款日行动了。如薯片制造商Walkers几个月前便特别向市场推出多口味混合包装薯片，标明这个包装的薯片盈利将全部捐给红鼻子日做善款。英国电话公司的报时电话捐出十天电话费收入。
红鼻子日的特点，在于它提倡以赞助善款的方式换取任何快乐，而不是毫无回报地施舍。皇室第二继位人威廉王子就在今年的红鼻子日故意从马上摔下来，落地翻个筋斗，还得让全国电视观众一饱眼福，这样换取了可观的善款。从轻松玩笑中感受人间的善良欢乐，让欢乐带来人间温暖。这便是英国的红鼻子日的实质意义。
3、德国的“善良教育”(观点提炼：要重视善良品质的培养)
众所周知，德国是引发两次世界大战的“罪魁祸首”。所幸的是，德国各阶层能够深刻地反思这段历史，甚至因此格外重视对孩子善良品质的培养，并将其列为德国教育的有机组成部分。
爱护小动物是德国幼童接受的“善良教育”的第一课。在孩子刚刚学会走路时，不少德国家庭就特意为孩子喂养了小狗、小猫、小兔、小金鱼等小动物，并让孩子在亲自照料小动物的过程中，学会体贴入微地照顾弱小的生命，从而使孩子们从小就有 “善待生命”的意识。
同情、帮助弱小者也是德国人对孩子进行“善良教育”的另一重要内容。在成人社会的倡导、鼓励下，孩子们帮助盲人、老人过马路早已蔚然成风，为身有残疾的同学排忧解难也并不是什么新鲜事。
“宽容待人”被德国人普遍认定为一个人“善良品质”的一方面。一个叫雪丽的7岁小女孩在自己的生日晚会上遭到好友梅芙的无端抢白而感到大丢面子，因而试图报复以泄心头之恨。但后来在母亲的劝说下，她通过和梅芙谈心了解到：当时梅芙喂养的小兔子突然死去，心情十分沮丧，故难免“出言不逊”。在经过一番“将心比心”后，雪丽宽容地原谅了梅芙，两个小伙伴的友谊更深厚了。
4、世界名曲的诞生(观点提炼：善良的成就)
1814年的一个夜晚，一个酷爱音乐的年轻人走过维也纳街头。因为家境贫穷，买不起钢琴，他只好每天到一所小学去练钢琴。他喜欢作曲，可是有时拮据得连作曲的纸都没钱买。此刻，他正在回家的路上为生计犯愁，忽然看见一家旧货店旁站着一个衣衫褴褛的小孩，手中拿着一本书和一件旧衣在叫卖。年轻人认出这个小孩曾在他教学的唱诗班当过歌童，他顿时鼻子发酸，巨大的同情心驱使他不由自主地在单薄的衣衫里摸出了仅有的一点古尔盾，买下了那本旧书。年轻人边走边看那本书，竟发现其中有大诗人歌德的诗作《野玫瑰》。他一遍又一遍地朗诵，整个身心被诗的意境溶化了，一段清新而亲切的旋律从灵魂深处飘了出来。
这个青年就是被人称为“歌曲之王”的舒伯特，他写的这首《野玫瑰》名曲成为世界音乐宝库中的瑰宝，其手稿价值连城。但是，有多少人知道，这首名曲的诞生源自他的一颗善良之心呢?在一切道德品质中，善良的本性在世界上是最需要的，因为它能唤起人道生活的复苏。
5、蚂蚁报恩
在一个炎热的夏季里，有一只蚂蚁不幸被风刮落到池塘里，命在旦夕。正巧，池塘边的一颗杨树上停着一只鸽子。这只鸽子看到了蚂蚁挣扎的情景。
“好可怜噢!我帮一帮它吧!”鸽子赶忙将一片杨树叶子丢进池塘。小蚂蚁费力地爬上叶子，叶子慢慢漂到池边，蚂蚁便得救了。
“多亏鸽子的救助啊!”蚂蚁始终记得鸽子的救命之恩。虽然它身体弱小，力量也不够，但是，它下定了决心，总有一天它会报答鸽子的。
过了很久，有位猎人来了，用枪瞄准树上的鸽子，但是鸽子一点儿也不知道。这时蚂蚁爬上猎人的脚，狠狠咬了一口。
“哎呀!好痛!啊!”猎人一痛，就把子弹打歪了。使得鸽子逃过一劫，蚂蚁也报答了鸽子的救命之恩。
也许只是你的一丝善念，也许只是你的举手之劳，无论怎样，善良的人总会得到善良的报答。
近年来，人们对诚信的呼吁越来越强烈，这也许并不是中国古人的诚信记录比现在好得多，而是现在人们的诚信意识在缓慢地苏醒。这恰如分蛋糕一样，早些时候，我们的面前其实没有蛋糕，所以大家一团和气，没有什么可以争执的东西。现在我们所处的时代，大概是有了一个蛋糕可供众人分配，但蛋糕不够大，并不能保证每一个人可分得心满意足的一块，况且又没有特别清晰可信的分蛋糕的规则，结果众生你争我夺甚至尔虞我诈，无非是想让自己的那一块做得大一些，自然，别人的蛋糕就少了，这个时期，人们对诚信的呼唤最为迫切。随着社会的逐渐富足，蛋糕做大了，分蛋糕的规则也明确了，社会诚信就会好得多。因此，中国人现在如此迫切地呼唤诚信，并非倒退，而是我们正在爬坡。 古时候杜甫发出“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”时，他作为寒士之一是有切肤之痛的；而白居易吟唱“地不知寒人要暖，少把人衣作地衣”时，我相信他尽管位高爵厚，但也是出自真诚的。因为我们曾经太贫苦，所以诚信可能总是一种在梦中浮现的奢侈品。 现在中国渐渐地走向富裕了，因此诚信问题一下子就凸现出来，我们身边几乎充斥了各种不诚信的企业和个人，各种极其富有想象力的欺，例如给馒头里放点洗衣粉；给猪喂点瘦肉精或多多注水；给甲鱼鳝鱼喂点避孕药等等，让人叹为观止。各种企业的虚假广告、产品和利润，更是层出不穷，以至于有人发起寻找中国股市中令人尊敬的上市公司这样的事。为什么诚信突然缺失而我们如此迫切地呼唤诚信？ 现时人们对诚信的渴望，实际上具有某种预言的性质。如果我们仍然一无所有或者要斗私批修，那么我们自身尊重生命、财产和自由的意识就仍然沉睡未醒，恰恰是改革开放20年，唤醒了人们内心沉睡的意识，而在醒来时我们又处于蛋糕尚不够大的年代，所以就有了各种不诚信的纷争，其实背后，不过是个利字也！但这依然是一种进步而不是倒退。我们常常说美国等过国民诚信到比较傻的程度，但百年前美国人也并非现在这样有诚信，以前美国的汽车旅馆中，手纸、茶杯乃至毛巾的不翼而飞，几乎是家常便饭，在物质财富很丰裕后，这样盗窃细小财物的行为就少得多了。中国许多地方也是一样，像福建晋江、浙江温州等等，其地方产品都曾经是假冒伪劣的代名词，但现在地方经济和法治发展到一定阶段，他们自己就起来要讲究诚信，并且已经和当年之吴下阿蒙有了天壤之别。这大概就是我们所说的衣食足然后知荣辱，仓廪实然后知礼节的意思吧！ 如何呼唤诚信回归？有两手政策，一手当然是做大蛋糕，让每个国民至少有能维持温饱的一份，这大约就是“发展才是硬道理”吧！另一手是要确立分蛋糕的规则，否则朝令夕改，个人和企业就难以有讲诚信的基础。一个蛋糕如何才能分得公平？这需要权力的制衡机制，例如一个人拥有先切蛋糕的权力时另一个人相应地应拥有先挑蛋糕的权力，这样一块蛋糕才能分割得均匀。没有制衡的权力，我们就不能期望权力拥有者会卑微谨慎地使用权力，而多半会以权谋私。这样分蛋糕过程中，如果立规矩者没有规矩，那么社会诚信的基石就非常不稳固，并且最终影响到国民们努力做大蛋糕的辛苦劳作。 所以，中国呼唤诚信，就需要“两手抓，两手都要硬”，没有诚信规则，社会就会蜕变为水泊梁山的状态，即使是君子，也只能大块吃肉，大碗喝酒，否则其他人就要对其实施“君子可欺之以方”；有了诚信规则，大家才能无论内心愿意或不愿意，至少行为上要可信。两手硬就是说发展经济要硬，完善市场经济框架也要硬，政府诚信的蚀空或缺失，始终是一个社会现代化和文明化的致命软肋。
ONCE upon a time, in a very far-off country, there lived a merchant1 who had been so fortunate in all his undertakings that he was enormously rich. As he had, however, six sons and six daughters,2 he found that his money was not too much to let them all have everything they fancied, as they were accustomed to do.But one day a most unexpected misfortune befell them. Their house caught fire3 and was speedily burnt to the ground, with all the splendid furniture, the books, pictures, gold, silver, and precious goods it contained; and this was only the beginning of their troubles. Their father, who had until this moment prospered in all ways, suddenly lost every ship he had upon the sea, either by dint of pirates, shipwreck, or fire. Then he heard that his clerks in distant countries, whom he trusted entirely, had proved unfaithful; and at last from great wealth he fell into the direst poverty.All that he had left was a little house in a desolate place at least a hundred leagues4 from the town in which he had lived, and to this he was forced to retreat with his children, who were in despair at the idea of leading such a different life. Indeed, the daughters at first hoped that their friends, who had been so numerous while they were rich, would insist on their staying in their houses now they no longer possessed one. But they soon found that they were left alone, and that their former friends even attributed their misfortunes to their own extravagance, and showed no intention of offering them any help. So nothing was left for them but to take their departure to the cottage,5 which stood in the midst of a dark forest,6 and seemed to be the most dismal place upon the face of the earth.As they were too poor to have any servants,7 the girls had to work hard, like peasants, and the sons, for their part, cultivated the fields to earn their living. Roughly clothed, and living in the simplest way, the girls regretted unceasingly the luxuries and amusements of their former life; only the youngest8 tried to be brave and cheerful. She had been as sad as anyone when misfortune overtook her father, but, soon recovering her natural gaiety, she set to work to make the best of things, to amuse her father and brothers as well as she could, and to try to persuade her sisters to join her in dancing and singing. But they would do nothing of the sort, and, because she was not as doleful as themselves, they declared that this miserable life was all she was fit for. But she was really far prettier and cleverer than they were; indeed, she was so lovely that she was always called Beauty.9After two years, when they were all beginning to get used to their new life, something happened to disturb their tranquillity. Their father received the news that one of his ships, which he had believed to be lost, had come safely into port with a rich cargo. All the sons and daughters at once thought that their poverty was at an end, and wanted to set out directly for the town; but their father, who was more prudent, begged them to wait a little, and, though it was harvest time,10 and he could ill be spared, determined to go himself first, to make inquiries. Only the youngest daughter had any doubt but that they would soon again be as rich as they were before, or at least rich enough to live comfortably in some town where they would find amusement and gay companions once more. So they all loaded their father with commissions for jewels and dresses which it would have taken a fortune to buy; only Beauty, feeling sure that it was of no use, did not ask for anything. Her father, noticing her silence, said: "And what shall I bring for you, Beauty?""The only thing I wish for is to see you come home safely," she answered.But this only vexed her sisters, who fancied she was blaming them for having asked for such costly things. Her father, however, was pleased, but as he thought that at her age she certainly ought to like pretty presents, he told her to choose something."Well, dear father," she said, "as you insist upon it, I beg that you will bring me a rose.11 I have not seen one since we came here, and I love them so much."So the merchant set out and reached the town as quickly as possible, but only to find that his former companions, believing him to be dead, had divided between them the goods which the ship had brought; and after six months12 of trouble and expense he found himself as poor as when he started, having been able to recover only just enough to pay the cost of his journey. To make matters worse, he was obliged to leave the town in the most terrible weather, so that by the time he was within a few leagues of his home he was almost exhausted with cold and fatigue. Though he knew it would take some hours to get through the forest, he was so anxious to be at his journey's end that he resolved to go on; but night overtook him, and the deep snow13 and bitter frost made it impossible for his horse to carry him any further. Not a house was to be seen; the only shelter he could get was the hollow trunk of a great tree, and there he crouched all the night which seemed to him the longest he had ever known. In spite of his weariness the howling of the wolves kept him awake, and even when at last the day broke he was not much better off, for the falling snow had covered up every path, and he did not know which way to turn.At length he made out some sort of track, and though at the beginning it was so rough and slippery that he fell down more than once, it presently became easier, and led him into an avenue of trees which ended in a splendid castle.14 It seemed to the merchant very strange that no snow had fallen in the avenue, which was entirely composed of orange trees,15 covered with flowers and fruit. When he reached the first court of the castle he saw before him a flight of agate steps, and went up them, and passed through several splendidly furnished rooms. The pleasant warmth of the air revived him, and he felt very hungry; but there seemed to be nobody in all this vast and splendid palace whom he could ask to give him something to eat. Deep silence16 reigned everywhere, and at last, tired of roaming through empty rooms and galleries, he stopped in a room smaller than the rest, where a clear fire was burning and a couch was drawn up closely to it. Thinking that this must be prepared for someone who was expected, he sat down to wait till he should come, and very soon fell into a sweet sleep.When his extreme hunger wakened him after several hours, he was still alone; but a little table, upon which was a good dinner, had been drawn up close to him, and, as he had eaten nothing for twenty-four hours, he lost no time in beginning his meal, hoping that he might soon have an opportunity of thanking his considerate entertainer, whoever it might be. But no one appeared, and even after another long sleep, from which he awoke completely refreshed, there was no sign of anybody, though a fresh meal of dainty cakes and fruit was prepared upon the little table at his elbow. Being naturally timid, the silence began to terrify him, and he resolved to search once more through all the rooms; but it was of no use. Not even a servant was to be seen; there was no sign of life in the palace! He began to wonder what he should do, and to amuse himself by pretending that all the treasures he saw were his own, and considering how he would divide them among his children. Then he went down into the garden, and though it was winter everywhere else, here the sun shone, and the birds sang, and the flowers bloomed, and the air was soft and sweet. The merchant, in ecstacies with all he saw and heard, said to himself:"All this must be meant for me. I will go this minute and bring my children to share all these delights."In spite of being so cold and weary when he reached the castle, he had taken his horse to the stable and fed it. Now he thought he would saddle it for his homeward journey, and he turned down the path which led to the stable. This path had a hedge of roses on each side of it, and the merchant thought he had never seen or smelt such exquisite flowers. They reminded him of his promise to Beauty, and he stopped and had just gathered one to take to her when he was startled by a strange noise behind him. Turning round, he saw a frightful Beast,17 which seemed to be very angry and said, in a terrible voice:"Who told you that you might gather my roses? Was it not enough that I allowed you to be in my palace and was kind to you? This is the way you show your gratitude, by stealing my flowers! But your insolence shall not go unpunished." The merchant, terrified by these furious words, dropped the fatal rose, and, throwing himself on his knees, cried: "Pardon me, noble sir. I am truly grateful to you for your hospitality, which was so magnificent that I could not imagine that you would be offended by my taking such a little thing as a rose." But the Beast's anger was not lessened by this speech."You are very ready with excuses and flattery," he cried; "but that will not save you from the death you deserve.""Alas!" thought the merchant, "if my daughter could only know what danger her rose has brought me into!"And in despair he began to tell the Beast all his misfortunes, and the reason of his journey, not forgetting to mention Beauty's request."A king's ransom would hardly have procured all that my other daughters asked." he said: "but I thought that I might at least take Beauty her rose. I beg you to forgive me, for you see I meant no harm."The Beast considered for a moment, and then he said, in a less furious tone:"I will forgive you on one condition -- that is, that you will give me one of your daughters."18"Ah!" cried the merchant, "if I were cruel enough to buy my own life at the expense of one of my children's, what excuse could I invent to bring her here?""No excuse would be necessary," answered the Beast. "If she comes at all she must come willingly.19 On no other condition will I have her. See if any one of them is courageous enough, and loves you well enough to come and save your life. You seem to be an honest man, so I will trust you to go home. I give you a month to see if either of your daughters will come back with you and stay here, to let you go free. If neither of them is willing, you must come alone, after bidding them good-by for ever, for then you will belong to me. And do not imagine that you can hide from me, for if you fail to keep your word I will come and fetch you!" added the Beast grimly.The merchant accepted this proposal, though he did not really think any of his daughters could be persuaded to come. He promised to return at the time appointed, and then, anxious to escape from the presence of the Beast, he asked permission to set off at once. But the Beast answered that he could not go until next day."Then you will find a horse ready for you," he said. "Now go and eat your supper, and await my orders."The poor merchant, more dead than alive, went back to his room, where the most delicious supper was already served on the little table which was drawn up before a blazing fire. But he was too terrified to eat, and only tasted a few of the dishes, for fear the Beast should be angry if he did not obey his orders. When he had finished he heard a great noise in the next room, which he knew meant that the Beast was coming. As he could do nothing to escape his visit, the only thing that remained was to seem as little afraid as possible; so when the Beast appeared and asked roughly if he had supped well, the merchant answered humbly that he had, thanks to his host's kindness. Then the Beast warned him to remember their agreement, and to prepare his daughter exactly for what she had to expect."Do not get up to-morrow," he added, "until you see the sun and hear a golden bell ring. Then you will find your breakfast waiting for you here, and the horse you are to ride will be ready in the courtyard. He will also bring you back again when you come with your daughter a month hence. Farewell. Take a rose to Beauty, and remember your promise!"The merchant was only too glad when the Beast went away, and though he could not sleep for sadness, he lay down until the sun rose. Then, after a hasty breakfast, he went to gather Beauty's rose, and mounted his horse, which carried him off so swiftly that in an instant he had lost sight of the palace, and he was still wrapped in gloomy thoughts when it stopped before the door of the cottage.His sons and daughters, who had been very uneasy at his long absence, rushed to meet him, eager to know the result of his journey, which, seeing him mounted upon a splendid horse and wrapped in a rich mantle, they supposed to be favorable. He hid the truth from them at first, only saying sadly to Beauty as he gave her the rose:"Here is what you asked me to bring you; you little know what it has cost."But this excited their curiosity so greatly that presently he told them his adventures from beginning to end, and then they were all very unhappy. The girls lamented loudly over their lost hopes, and the sons declared that their father should not return to this terrible castle, and began to make plans for killing the Beast if it should come to fetch him. But he reminded them that he had promised20 to go back. Then the girls were very angry with Beauty, and said it was all her fault, and that if she had asked for something sensible this would never have happened, and complained bitterly that they should have to suffer for her folly.Poor Beauty, much distressed, said to them:"I have, indeed, caused this misfortune, but I assure you I did it innocently. Who could have guessed that to ask for a rose in the middle of summer would cause so much misery? But as I did the mischief it is only just that I should suffer for it. I will therefore go back with my father21 to keep his promise."At first nobody would hear of this arrangement, and her father and brothers, who loved her dearly, declared that nothing should make them let her go; but Beauty was firm. As the time drew near she divided all her little possessions between her sisters, and said good-by to everything she loved, and when the fatal day came she encouraged and cheered her father as they mounted together the horse which had brought him back. It seemed to fly rather than gallop, but so smoothly that Beauty was not frightened; indeed, she would have enjoyed the journey if she had not feared what might happen to her at the end of it. Her father still tried to persuade her to go back, but in vain. While they were talking the night fell, and then, to their great surprise, wonderful colored lights began to shine in all directions, and splendid fireworks blazed out before them; all the forest was illuminated by them, and even felt pleasantly warm, though it had been bitterly cold before. This lasted until they reached the avenue of orange trees, where were statues holding flaming torches, and when they got nearer to the palace they saw that it was illuminated from the roof to the ground, and music sounded softly from the courtyard."The Beast must be very hungry," said Beauty, trying to laugh, "if he makes all this rejoicing over the arrival of his prey." But, in spite of her anxiety, she could not help admiring all the wonderful things she saw.The horse stopped at the foot of the flight of steps leading to the terrace, and when they had dismounted her father led her to the little room he had been in before, where they found a splendid fire burning, and the table daintily spread with a delicious supper.The merchant knew that this was meant for them, and Beauty, who was rather less frightened now that she had passed through so many rooms and seen nothing of the Beast, was quite willing to begin, for her long ride had made her very hungry. But they had hardly finished their meal when the noise of the Beast's footsteps was heard approaching, and Beauty clung to her father in terror, which became all the greater when she saw how frightened he was. But when the Beast really appeared, though she trembled at the sight of him, she made a great effort to hide her terror, and saluted him respectfully.This evidently pleased the Beast. After looking at her he said, in a tone that might have struck terror into the boldest heart, though he did not seem to be angry:"Good-evening, old man. Good-evening, Beauty."The merchant was too terrified to reply, but Beauty answered sweetly: "Good-evening, Beast.""Have you come willingly?" asked the Beast. "Will you be content to stay here when your father goes away?"Beauty answered bravely that she was quite prepared to stay."I am pleased with you," said the Beast. "As you have come of your own accord, you may stay.22 As for you, old man," he added, turning to the merchant, "at sunrise tomorrow you will take your departure. When the bell rings get up quickly and eat your breakfast, and you will find the same horse waiting to take you home; but remember that you must never expect to see my palace again."Then turning to Beauty, he said:"Take your father into the next room, and help him to choose everything you think your brothers and sisters would like to have. You will find two traveling-trunks there; fill them as full as you can. It is only just that you should send them something very precious as a remembrance of yourself."Then he went away, after saying, "Good-by, Beauty; good-by, old man"; and though Beauty was beginning to think with great dismay of her father's departure, she was afraid to disobey the Beast's orders; and they went into the next room, which had shelves and cupboards all round it. They were greatly surprised at the riches it contained. There were splendid dresses fit for a queen, with all the ornaments that were to be worn with them; and when Beauty opened the cupboards she was quite dazzled by the gorgeous jewels that lay in heaps upon every shelf. After choosing a vast quantity, which she divided between her sisters -- for she had made a heap of the wonderful dresses for each of them -- she opened the last chest, which was full of gold.23"I think, father," she said, "that, as the gold will be more useful to you, we had better take out the other things again, and fill the trunks with it." So they did this; but the more they put in the more room there seemed to be, and at last they put back all the jewels and dresses they had taken out, and Beauty even added as many more of the jewels as she could carry at once; and then the trunks were not too full, but they were so heavy that an elephant could not have carried them! "The Beast was mocking us," cried the merchant; "he must have pretended to give us all these things, knowing that I could not carry them away.""Let us wait and see," answered Beauty. "I cannot believe that he meant to deceive us. All we can do is to fasten them up and leave them ready."So they did this and returned to the little room, where, to their astonishment, they found breakfast ready. The merchant ate his with a good appetite, as the Beast's generosity made him believe that he might perhaps venture to come back soon and see Beauty. But she felt sure that her father was leaving her for ever, so she was very sad when the bell rang sharply for the second time, and warned them that the time had come for them to part. They went down into the courtyard, where two horses were waiting, one loaded with the two trunks, the other for him to ride. They were pawing the ground in their impatience to start, and the merchant was forced to bid Beauty a hasty farewell; and as soon as he was mounted he went off at such a pace that she lost sight of him in an instant.Then Beauty began to cry, and wandered sadly back to her own room. But she soon found that she was very sle