翻译外文文献的方法：
1.大部分外文参考文献下载后是pdf格式，可以通过一些方法将其转换为更方便复制修改的word版。ps:小编是通过“软件安装管家”的pdf转换器进行转换的，一个非常好用的免费软件。
2.打开word版的外文文献。
3.选中要翻译的部分，选择上方工具栏的“审阅”，再点击下方选项卡的“翻译”中的“翻译所选文字”，右方出现翻译结果。ps:一部分一部分进行翻译比较好。
4.接下来是准确翻译的做法。首先对照原文，运用你的英文水平进行大致的检查。
在科研过程中阅读翻译外文文献是一个非常重要的环节，许多领域高水平的文献都是外文文献，借鉴一些外文文献翻译的经验是非常必要的。
由于特殊原因我翻译外文文献的机会比较多，慢慢地就发现了外文文献翻译过程中的三大利器：Google“翻译”频道、金山词霸（完整版本）和CNKI“翻译助手＂。
外文文献数据库
外文文献反映了世界各国科学技术的先进水平，及时报道了国际重要科研成果和科研动向，是科研人员研究新课题、推出新成果的重要情报源。
分类
外文文献数据库可以有很多种分类的角度，其中从所收录文献信息的使用方式的角度分类如下：
第一类是收录文献全文的数据库，以 sciencedirect 、springer 和wiley 为代表。
第二类是收录摘要、文献来源和文献引证关系的数据库，以所谓的三大索引数据库为代表。（三大索引数据库统一于 ISI web of knowledge）
第三类是含有少量免费全文，但对于大多数文章只是收录摘要和文献来源信息的数据库，以pubmed为代表。
第四类是既包含全文电子期刊库，又包含文摘数据库的数据库，以ovid为代表。
外文翻译要求：（1）选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。（2）选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。（3）外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
With the development of tourism, the holidays become more and more frequent, which makes the consumption go around the theme parks with different forms.
Nowadays, tourism business is booming rapidly. With more and more holiday seasons coming up, tourists are switching their focuses from traditional traveling destinations to new local attractions like city theme parks, unique farms, hot spring resorts and tea houses.能用就用吧
Rural ecological tourism is a unfamiliar word then years ago. Now it has become the current hot tourist spot, social fashion and arm force of ecological tourism. Rural ecological tourism become the focus of attention of all walks of the society. Great importance is laid on the development of rural ecological tourism in the rural construction and harmonious society constuction background unprecedently. The improvement of rural ecological tourism benefits the affluent tour product structure and the adjustment of rural industry and the increasement of farmers' income and the welfare of the farmers and construction of the urban and rural areas； Benefit the promotion the thought of ecological tourism； Benefit the successive development of rural ecological service function. Benefit the exporation and succession of and ural culture. Rural ecological tourism bases on the sustain of the agriculture and humanism, social participation and ecological protection. This article begin with the rural ecological tourism and introduce contemporary rural ecological toursim situations. In addition The consecutive basic strategy of rural ecological tourism is proposed. keyword: rural ecological tourism, current situation, statege
A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY
One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him.
While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling) at us heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful).
When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door.
译文：
有一个星期日，我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游历。她吩咐我要好好照料他。
当沿着道路行走的时候，太阳灿烂地照耀着，微风轻轻地吹着。看见美丽的`花儿对微笑着，并听见鸟儿在树上唱着悦耳的歌曲，风景实十分美丽。
当感觉到疲倦的时候，就回家了。看见母样正在门口等候。
用翻译工具帮你做了一篇Rural tourism is to some rural villages to understand the people, customs and etiquette, etc. There are some villages at the time of planting products (rice, maize, sorghum, wheat, etc.), fruit trees, streams, small bridges viewing and their understanding of the story Tourists in the countryside (usually in remote areas of the traditional village) and nearby to stay, learn and experience the rural lifestyle activities. The village can also be as a tourist base to explore the surrounding areas First, an overview of rural tourism 1. The origin of rural tourism Spain scholars Rosa Marý'a Yagu ¨ e Perales (2001) will be divided into the traditional rural tourism rural tourism (Homecoming or Traditional Rural Tourism) and modern rural tourism (Modern Rural Tourism) two. Traditional rural tourism in the industrial revolution, mainly due to a number of urban residents from rural areas in order to "go home" in the form of vacation. Although the traditional rural tourism will have on the local economic impact of some valuable, and to increase opportunities for exchanges among the urban and rural areas, but it and the modern rural tourism there was a great difference mainly reflected in: the traditional rural tourism activities are mainly carried out during the holidays; not effective in promoting local economic development; not to increase local employment opportunities and improve the financial environment. In fact, the traditional rural tourism in many parts of the world developed and developing countries are widespread in China, this tradition often classified as rural tourism travel to visit relatives. Tourism is a modern village in the 20th century, the 80's in the rural areas a new type of tourism, especially in the 90's after the 20th century, the rapid development of tourism tourists obvious motive from the traditional tourists go home. The characteristics of modern rural tourism mainly as follows: time travel is not limited to holidays; modern rural tourists take full advantage of the beautiful landscape of rural areas, the natural environment and architecture, and cultural resources; modern rural tourism's contribution to the rural economy is not only the performance of increase in local revenue, but also in creating local employment opportunities, but also the tradition of local economic weakness has injected new vitality. Modern village of tourism on economic development in rural areas have a positive role in promoting, with the characteristics of modern people with the rapid increase of tourists, the modern development of rural tourism has become an effective means of the rural economy. Therefore it is necessary to distinguish this kind of "go home" of the tourism or rural tourism traditional and modern distinction between rural tourism. At present, we are talking about refers to the modern rural tourism rural tourism. 2. The definition of rural tourism Academic circles both at home and abroad on the rural tourism has not completely uniform definition of the following views: Spain scholar Gilbert and Tung (1990) that: Rural Tourism (Rural tourism) is the farmers to provide accommodation for tourists and other conditions, to the farm, ranch, such as a typical rural environment, a variety of leisure activities to engage in a form of tourism. World Commission for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD, 1994, ) is defined as: carried out in rural tourism, rural-style (rurality) is the center of rural tourism and the unique selling point. Arie Reichel and Israel Oded Lowengart and the United States Ady Milman (1999) that clear and concise: rural tourism region is located in rural tourism. Rural areas with special offerings, such as small-scale tourism enterprises, regional to open and the characteristics of sustainable development. British Bramwell and Lane (1994) that: rural tourism is not only the agriculture-based tourism activities, but more than one level of tourism activities, which in addition to agriculture-based holiday tourism, but also include special interest in nature-based tourism, ecotourism, walk during the holidays, mountain climbing and horse riding and other activities, adventure, sports and health tourism, hunting and angling, educational travel, cultural and traditional tourism, as well as some regional folk tourism. The relevant definition of rural tourism more, Li-Hua Li Jing-ming and the narrow sense that refers to rural tourism in rural areas, in a rural natural and cultural objects for the tourist attraction of tourism. The concept of rural tourism includes two aspects: first, took place in rural areas, the village is as a tourist attraction of the two are indispensable. Second, analysis of rural tourism development 1. Status of the development of rural tourism Since the 70's since the 19th century, rural tourism in rural areas in developed countries has grown rapidly. This is the promotion of the economic downturn, the development of rural areas has played a very important role (Blaine and Golan 1993; Dernoi 1991). Rural tourism to the local economy and the significance has been fully proved (Fleischer & Pizam, 1997; Page & Getz, 1997; OECD, 1994). In many countries, rural tourism is considered to be a recession and to prevent the increase of agricultural income in rural areas an effective means (Arie Reichel, Oded Lowengart, Ady Milman, 1998). The development of rural tourism development in the world very quickly, in 2001, more than 10,000 villages in the Italian tourism enterprises received a total of 2,100 million visitors, turnover of 900 billion liras (about 430 million . dollars), compared to 2000 an increase of (Xinhuanet, ). In the United States has 30 states for a clear policy on the tourism industry in rural areas, 14 of which states the overall development of tourism in their planning includes rural tourism (Luloff et al, 1994). In Israel, the development of rural tourism as a revenue decline in the rural areas as an effective complement the increase in the number of rural tourism enterprises (Fleischer & Pizam, 1997). At the same time, including Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the former Eastern Europe and the Pacific region, including in many countries are of the view that the tourism industry in rural areas, rural economic development and the driving force for economic diversification (Hall, & Jenkins, 1998). United Kingdom Richard Sharpley (2001) that the rural tourism enterprises are facing major challenges: lack of support; the lack of training; tourism facilities and the lack of attraction; short season obviously, the utilization rate is not high; marketing aspects inefficient. In the late 20th century, Spain, through its nearly 20-year study of rural tourism concluding that the modern rural tourism is very conducive to promoting the development of rural areas of Spain, in Spain and more modern village at the age of tourists between the ages of 25-45 for the community high level of education, strong purchasing power of urban residents, rural activities on the enjoyment of them adopt a positive attitude, the main rural tourism activities, including sports, and agriculture-related areas such as labor and tourism, rural tourists, these modern multi-use of existing facilities, including The village is full of vigor and the farmhouse and other small hotels (Bardo'n1987, 1990; Bote 1987,1988; Candela 1992; Fuentes 1995). China's rural tourism development around the major tourist and leisure agriculture mainly agricultural, are currently being marketed to tourism, study, learning, participation, recreation, leisure, vacation, and entertainment for the whole integrated development in which the participation rate of domestic tourists and the relatively high migration rate of rural tourism projects on a "living farm house, eating rice farming, dry farming of living, enjoy the music farm" for customs the content of tourism; to harvest a variety of farm products as the main contents of the picking of tourism and agriculture to traditional folk festivals for the content of the rural areas, tourism and other festivals.
这是关于旅游的好处的。。。Many people ponder what they should do for a vacation and I realized a lot of people don’t seem to share my views about traveling. I believe it’s very important to see the world and different cultures. It lets us open our minds to new things and we get to experience life in exiting different ways. Traveling gives us the opportunity to disconnect from our regular life. You get to forget your problems/issues for a few weeks, it can also help you figure things out that you would not have understood without the distance traveling can give you. We all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, going away alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are for you. Like the saying says: we never know what we have until we lose it. Another great benefit is the relaxation you get to do. It’s nice to live life to its fullest and enjoy a stress free time with yourself. Going on vacation lets us recharge our “batteries” by disconnecting us from our regular life. When we come back we feel invigorated and we are happy to be back in our day to day routine. It’s a very good stress remover that has a lot more to give than most people are willing to increases our knowledge and widens our perspective. To view new customs, different ways of living is fantastic for the mind. It gives us a new perspective about life and especially our life, it can help us change some of our habits or even create new ones. When I travel I usually make it a point to try new food, some cultures don’t have fries in their diet and they are all skinny, others use spices to give taste and not oils or fats. Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting. You also need to visit exotic new places and discover what this wonderful world has to experiences increase our resourcefulness by living situations you would never encounter at home, this is great experience for you when you come back to your routine. I have noticed that people who traveled a lot in life were ready to embrace change and have a natural ability of overcoming problems that others would frown upon. When traveling with friends or family it creates memories for a lifetime. These memories will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens with the friendship/relationship. It can also give a new perspective on the relationship and cement the bond forever. It also gives nice stories to tell people afterwards, you can create photo albums about your trips and when you feel nostalgic you can take an hour of your life and experience the trips again by looking at your pictures. It’s never been this cheap to travel. With soaring oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. However there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now. With the internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do. I suggest to read travel blogs and see what others are experiencing, you can save yourself a few hurdles by reading about their you have some time off I suggest to take that trip and experience what life has to offer. Don’t wait or tell yourself there will be a better time to go. Take the risk, the opportunity and buy your plane ticket right now and leave. When you come back you won’t be sorry that you left, on the contrary you will be thinking of your next trip the second you come back from the airport.
There is a saying that"You can either travel or read,but either your body or soul must be on the way."With the improvement of living standards,more and more people have time and money to traveling,one can meet various people,make new friends and experience various lifestyles of different places.
Almost everyone has their own favorite place to travel because of specific reasons,such as the people,climate or scenery of that place,the influence of friends or some beautiful memories and so on.
Nowadays,people do not have to think much about can travel by car or driving themsleves to near places,or by train,plane to far you have a place want to travel,just go and relax yourself.
有句俗话说：“你可以了去旅行或者阅读，但是你的身体和灵魂必须在路上。” 随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的'人们有时间和金钱去旅游。在旅游期间，可以见到形形色色的人，交新朋友，在不同地方体验不同的生活方式。
由于具体的一些原因，基本上每个人都有他想要去旅游的地方。比如：那里的人、气候或者风景。朋友的影响或者一些美好的回忆等等。
现在，人们不用为交通问题思考太多。他们可以坐汽车，自己开车到附近的地方，或者坐火车，飞机去远一点的地方。所以，如果你有想要去旅游的地方，尽管去放松自己。
Travel has become a world-wide before have so many people travelled to so many different parts of the new modes of fast and comfortable transport,more and more people are tempted to leave their homes to see more of the world.
旅行已经成为一种世界性的活动。以前从未有过如此多的人去过世界上许多不同的地方。采用快速、舒适的交通方式，越来越多的人想离开自己的家去看更多的世界。
People travel for many reasons but perhaps the most common is travelling for provides an effective way to get your mind off your you return,you are fresh and energetic and ready to work harder.
人们旅行有很多原因，但也许最常见的是为了开心而旅行。它提供了一种有效的方法把你的注意力从工作上转移开。当你回来时，你神清气爽，精力充沛，准备更加努力地工作。
Travel is also one of the best means for may have heard or read about something,but one can never get an accurate picture of it until one sees believe that the knowledge obtained from actual experience is more valuable than that obtained from books.
旅行也是学习的最好方法之一。一个人可能听说过或读过一些东西，但一个人只有亲眼所见，才能获得准确的图像。我相信从实际经验中获得的知识比从书本中获得的知识更有价值。
We like travel because we like to move around,and enjoy the feelings of are very delightful to get rid of the girdle,responsibilities and obligations of our like unknown things;we like to meet someone new,they could bring us a moment of could enrich our personality in the are the reason why the youth drop out of school for travel,which I could not agree with.
我们喜欢旅行是因为我们喜欢到处走，享受自由的感觉。我们非常高兴能摆脱生活的羁绊，责任和义务。我们喜欢未知事物，我们喜欢结识新朋友，他们能够给我们带来片刻的愉悦。我们能在旅途中丰富我们的个性。这些就是年轻人休学去旅行的原因，但是我不同意这观点。
In the first place,the youth should pay more attention to the preparation for their though there is an old saying goes:never too old to learn,but it is good to learn in a younger age,which we could learn thing fast and be able to handle it this day and age,the modern enterprise is more prefer a professional graduate student than a skill less social person.
去旅行可以接受，但是如果是以休学为代价的就不行。
Therefore,we should not approve of suspension of schooling for travel,adolescents should go to school to study and enrich their personality in vacation.
因此，我们不应当赞成休学去旅行，年轻人应当去学校学习，然后假期再去旅行去充实他们的个性。
Last summer vacation I went to Beijing with my family . First day,we went go the Great Wall because it is the pride of our Chinese and a wonder in the we went to the summer palace We saw many beautiful sceneries there. The next day we went to the Tian'anmen square ,and we tasted Beijing duck. In the afternoon we went to the bird's nest and the water we were tired we were very learned much knowledge that I can't learn in the textbooks so I will never forget this interesting trip.去年夏天，我和家里人去了北京。首先我们去了长城，因为它是我们中国的骄傲而且还是世界遗迹。接着我们去了颐和园，我们在那里看到很多美丽的风景。第二天我们去了天安门广场，吃了烤鸭。下午去了鸟巢和水立方。虽然很累，但是很开心。我学到了很多书本上没有的知识。所以我不会忘记这次有趣的旅行。
Travel is a very good means of broadening a persons perspective. It makes you come into contact with different cultures， meet people of different colors and go through peculiar rites and ceremonies. Travelling much， you will not only enrich your knowledge and experiences， but also be aware of the vastness of nature. Travel may also relieve person of boredom and gloom. Travel brings you enjoyment and attraction. It gives you a pleasant experience， which will disperse your boredom and make you forget whatever annoys you. Travel broadens your mind and leaves you good memories. Later， you may go over these memories and enjoy your past experiences，thus keeping a fresh and sunny mind. 旅游是一个很好的扩大一个人的观点是。它使你接触到不同的文化，满足人们不同的`颜色，并经过特殊的仪式和典礼。旅游，不仅能丰富你的知识和经验，但也意识到大自然的浩瀚。 旅游也可以缓解厌倦和悲观的人。旅行带给您的乐趣和吸引力。它给你一个愉快的经历，会分散你的无聊，让你忘记什么惹恼了你。旅游拓宽你的头脑和你留下美好的回忆。后来，你就会在这些回忆，享受你的过去的经验，从而保持一个清新，阳光心态。
I hope to xi,an
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旅游管理毕业论文参考文献
一段充实而忙碌的大学生活即将结束，我们都知道毕业前要通过毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，那么问题来了，毕业论文应该怎么写？下面是我帮大家整理的旅游管理毕业论文参考文献，欢迎大家分享。
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[56]本报记者杜杨楠.坚决向"年龄附加费"说不[N].大连日报,2017-10-30(007).
[57]本报记者赵亮.我市多部门联动开展"打非治违"整治行动[N].齐齐哈尔日报,2017-10-23(003).
[58]记者李喆通讯员赵尚羊华.广东开展重点车辆行驶记录仪专项检查[N].人民公安报·交通安全周刊,2017-11-03(001).
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论文国内外研究现状写法如下：
首先，我们要知道国内外研究现状是什么，其实通俗来说，就是国内和国外对于一个研究对象目前的研究现状，可以是国家层面上相关部门对于研究对象的研究，也可以是权威学者，对于研究对象的研究。
所以很明确，国内外研究现状有两种写法，要不就是从相关部门对于研究对象的研究，或者就是从学者对于相关研究现状的研究来写。
正常来说，国内外研究现状都需要大家去阅读大量的文献，然后总结学者的主要观点，这里给大家一个小技巧，可以直接从一篇文章的摘要看出来，一个学者的研究观点主要集中在哪些，这样的话，即便你不完整的阅读文章，也能知道文章的主要观点。
还有一种方法，可以直接从硕士论文里面去摘抄，大家可以找一些和自己题目一样，或者是关键词一样的硕士论文，我们在里面摘抄国内外研究现状，并且将这个话改成自己的意思，这也是一种写作方法。
但是注意标注引用的时候，一定要找到最根本的文章，而不是你参考的这篇硕士论文。找文献去哪里，中文的话我们可以从百度学术或者是知网里面直接观看，主要就是看一篇文章的摘要，因为主要观点都在摘要里。
英文的话，之前有提过从谷歌学术去搜索关键词，就能找到很多的国外文献，这里要注意，查找国外文献的关键词，一定要翻译成英文，如果是中文的话，是没办法识别的，然后只需要把相关的英文文献翻译成中文，再去进行总结就可以了。
国内外研究现状，即文献综述，要以查阅文献为前提，所查阅的文献应与研究问题相关，但又不能过于局限。与问题无关则流散无穷；过于局限又违背了学科交叉、渗透原则，使视野狭隘，思维窒息。所谓综述的“综”即综合，综合某一学科领域在一定时期内的研究概况；“述”更多的并不是叙述，而是评述与述评，即要有作者自己的独特见解。要注重分析研究，善于发现问题，突出选题在当前研究中的位置、优势及突破点；要摒弃偏见，不引用与导师及本人观点相悖的观点是一个明显的错误。综述的对象，除观点外，还可以是材料与方法等。此外，文献综述所引用的主要参考文献应予著录，一方面可以反映作者立论的真实依据，另一方面也是对原著者创造性劳动的尊重。 毕业论文开题报告——毕业设计研究方案① 研究的目标。只有目标明确、重点突出，才能保证具体的研究方向，才能排除研究过程中各种因素的干扰。② 研究的内容。要根据研究目标来确定具体的研究内容，要求全面、详实、周密，研究内容笼统、模糊，甚至把研究目的、意义当作内容，往往使研究进程陷于被动。③ 研究的方法。选题确立后，最重要的莫过于方法。假如对牛弹琴，不看对象地应用方法，错误便在所难免，相反，即便是已研究过的课题，只要采取一个新的视角，采用一种新的方法，也常能得出创新的结论。④ 研究的过程。整个研究在时间及顺序上的安排，要分阶段进行，对每一阶段的起止时间、相应的研究内容及成果均要有明确的规定，阶段之间不能间断，以保证研究进程的连续性。⑤ 拟解决的关键问题。对可能遇到的最主要的、最根本的关键性困难与问题要有准确、科学的估计和判断，并采取可行的解决方法和措施。⑥ 创新点。要突出重点，突出所选课题与同类其他研究的不同之处。