本论文在XX老师的悉心指导和严格要求下业已完成，从课题选择到具体构思和内容，无不凝聚着老师的心血和汗水，在四年的本科学习和生活期间，也始终感受着导师的精心指导和无私的关怀，我受益匪浅。在此向各位老师表示深深的感谢和崇高的敬意。这次做论文的经历也会使我终身受益，我感受到做论文是要真真正正用心去做的一件事情，是真正的自己学习的过程和研究的过程，没有学习就不可能有研究的能力，没有自己的研究，就不会有所突破，那也就不叫论文了。希望这次的经历能让我在以后学习中激励我继续进步。不积跬步何以至千里，本设计能够顺利的完成，也归功于各位任课老师的认真负责，使我能够很好的掌握和运用专业知识，并在设计中得以体现。正是有了他们的悉心帮助和支持，才使我的毕业论文工作顺利完成，在此向XX大学，金融系的全体老师表示由衷的谢意。感谢他们四年来的辛勤栽培。
致谢辞在学位论文中扮演重要的角色，它不仅是学位论文中 毕业 生用来向自己研究期间所得到过的帮助和支持，表达真挚感谢不可缺少的一部分,而且是毕业生研究发展轨迹的真实记录。本文是我为大家整理的毕业论文的致谢200字，仅供参考。
毕业论文致谢200字一：
在本人的写作过程中，___老师给予了大力的帮助和指导，在此深表感谢!同时也感谢其他帮助和指导过我的老师和同学。
最后要感谢在整个论文写作过程中帮助过我的每一位人。 首先，也是最主要感谢的是我的指导老师，___老师。在整个过程中他给了我很大的帮助，在论文题目制定时，他首先肯定了我的题目大方向，但是同时又帮我具体分析使我最后选择失地农民的养老 保险 这个具体目标，让我在写作时有了具体方向。在论文提纲制定时，我的思路不是很清晰，经过老师的帮忙，让我具体写作时思路顿时清晰。在完成初稿后，老师认真查看了我的 文章 ，指出了我存在的很多问题。在此十分感谢李老师的细心指导，才能让我顺利完成毕业论文。
其次，要感谢帮我查资料的张超同学，后期因为实习的关系，不能随时去学校的图书馆查阅资料，在此也十分感谢他能抽出时间帮我找的一些外文资料。
毕业论文致谢200字二：
值此本科学位论文完成之际，首先要感谢我的导师___老师。_老师从一开始的论文方向的选定，到最后的整篇文论的完成，都非常耐心的对我进行指导。给我提供了大量数据资料和建议，告诉我应该注意的细节问题，细心的给我指出错误。他对分时电价领域的专业研究和对该课题深刻的见解，使我受益匪浅。_老师诲人不倦的工作作风，一丝不苟的工作态度，严肃认真的治学风格给我留下深刻的影响，值得我永远学习。在此，谨向导师___老师致以崇高的敬意和衷心的感谢!
毕业论文致谢200字三：
在本论文的写作过程中，我的导师___老师倾注了大量的心血，从选题到开题 报告 ，从写作提纲，到一遍又一遍地指出每稿中的具体问题，严格把关，循循善诱，在此我表示衷心感谢。同时我还要感谢在我学习期间给我极大关心和支持的各位老师以及关心我的同学和朋友。
写作毕业论文是一次再系统学习的过程，毕业论文的完成，同样也意味着新的学习生活的开始。
从论文选题到搜集资料，从写稿到反复修改，期间经历了喜悦、聒噪、痛苦和彷徨，在写作论文的过程中心情是如此复杂。如今，伴随着这篇毕业论文的最终成稿，复杂的心情烟消云散，自己甚至还有一点成就感。那种感觉就宛如在一场盛大的颁奖晚会上，我在晚会现场看着其他人一个接着一个上台领奖，自己却始终未能被念到名字，经过了很长很长的时间后，终于有位嘉宾高喊我的大名，这时我忘记了先前漫长的无聊的等待时间，欣喜万分地走向舞台，然后迫不及待地开始抒发自己的心情，发表自己的感想。这篇毕业论文的就是我的舞台，以下的言语便是有点成就感后在舞台上发表的发自肺腑的诚挚谢意与感想：
毕业论文致谢200字 四：
我要感谢，非常感谢我的导师许静老师。她为人随和热情，治学严谨细心。在闲聊中她总是能像知心朋友一样鼓励你，在论文的写作和措辞等方面她也总会以“专业标准”严格要求你，从选题、定题开始，一直到最后论文的反复修改、润色，许老师始终认真负责地给予我深刻而细致地指导，帮助我开拓研究思路，精心点拨、热忱鼓励。正是许老师的无私帮助与热忱鼓励，我的毕业论文才能够得以顺利完成，谢谢许老师。
我要感谢，非常感谢邱铮学长。正在撰写硕士研究生毕业论文的他，在百忙之中抽出时间帮助我搜集文献资料，帮助我理清论文写作思路，对我的论文提出了诸多宝贵的意见和建议。对学长的帮助表示真挚的感谢。
我要感谢，非常感谢__学弟们。他们为我提供了写作论文的重要工具——电脑。甚至为了让我方便进出他们的寝室专门为我配备了一把钥匙，而且四台电脑的密码也都一一告知于我，任我选用，让很非常感动。对学弟们的支持和帮助表示万分感谢。
毕业论文致谢200字五：
为期一个学期的毕业论文(设计)已让我非常痛苦的接近尾声了，我的四年大学生涯也即将圈上一个句号。此刻我的心中却有些怅然若失，因为那些熟悉的会计系的恩师们和各位可爱的同学们，我们也即将挥手告别了。
四年间，每次走进会计系教研室都会让我感受到一种亲切热情的氛围。无论是学习、工作生活上的问题，恩师们都会悉心给以指导解答，让我倍受感动。也就是在这里，给我的大学生涯设计点上了第一个逗号。我的学术论文创作的开始，也是从这里起步的。从某种意义上可以说，今日的毕业论文(设计)其实从大一时已经开始了。
会计系的老师们，给我四年的学习、成长创造了一个良好的环境，引导我充分利用学校的学习资源，去发展、充实自我，而不曾虚度光阴。在此，我真诚的向你们道一声：“谢谢!”。
毕业论文致谢200字六：
时光荏苒，不觉四年已到头。毕业答辩之后，很多熟悉的形影也许就将从身边永远地失落了。每年的这个时候，校园总难掩物是人非的感伤。
想对身边的同学、朋友、老师、食堂的大厨……所有我所认识与不认识的人，对校园里的花草树木、错落有致的高楼矮房……一切生灵和据说没生命的事物，对这一切的一切说声谢谢!四年，我们一起演绎了这六百亩土地的电闪雷鸣，一起体味这两百个礼拜的悲欢离合。相聚是缘，泪痕与汗渍、辛酸与甜蜜、浅薄与深沉，都融入这方寸之地，散落于每一个角落，不分彼此，直至永恒。我欣慰地知道，多年以后这里依然会到处充盈着我的气息，承载着我的青春岁月，对此我满怀感激。
感谢北邮!对于您，我们有过骄傲与自豪，有过苛责与失望，有过颓废和奋进，有过汗液和热血……四年前，不同的原因进来，四年之后的今天，我们站在岔口再次选择，或工作、或 出国 、或读研……就要各奔前程，每个人收获的果实不一样，但母校潜移默化的影响，对母校深深的眷恋，却将同样长久地伴随我们。四年归化于北邮，此生难改其印记。
感谢无线新技术研究室!提供我本科最后一学期的活动场所。张平、刘宝玲二位教授虽神龙见首不见尾，但实验室在陶小峰博士的领导下，其严格的管理、严谨的学风、厚实的积淀、明快的节奏，却已隐约使我窥见两位教授一丝不苟的治学精神、深厚的学术功底以及辉煌的明天。在这里特别感谢田辉、崔鸿雁两位博士师姐的理论指导，谢芳师姐、杨宁师兄、黄平同学的技术支持，感谢顾雪琳师姐、周明宇师兄、胡海宁师兄、陈峙师兄、秦婷同学，感谢工作站欢声笑语的共同营造者，以及研究室所有提供便利的和构成风景的人们。身处这么一个大环境，有这么多人的帮助，我欣喜：毕设是成功的，大学四年完整了。
毕业论文致谢200字七
时光冉冉，岁月如梭，这世上唯一不变的就是变化。转眼间，真的是转眼间，三年研究生生活即将结束了。
闭上眼睛，可以瞬间调出研一第一天来海大的记忆，每一个场景细致可触。 睁开眼睛，离开海大最后一天，却已经近在眼前了，每一刻时光都心有留念。 坦然的说，我本科上的并不舒心，往事已去，不再罗嗦。然而研究生阶段却是我非常喜欢的时光，无论是学到的知识、认识的人物乃至经历的 故事 。在此，简单地做一个 总结 吧。
感谢爹娘。现在回家我会有意识地观察父母的气色，并因为老爹脸上的皱纹和老娘头上的白发而心情低落，为自己早年的操蛋而心生悔意。爹娘无比爱我，养我育我辛苦异常。给我的成长环境也很宽松，除了品德的 教育 和是非方面的指导，对其他方面的发展并不多加限制。对我的选择都始终鼎力支持，哪怕他们在某些选择上未必认同这个有些离经叛道的儿子。然而现在，我知道，我应该并且已经踏上，支持他们的道路上了。也许，对于大部分背负着各种负担的80后，一个最简单的奋斗的信念就是：让父母过的好点。
最后，对本文借鉴引用著作的作者，以及百忙中抽出时间审阅本论文的专家学者，表示由衷的谢意。
写到此处，指尖一涩，突然意识到，学生生涯真的要结束了!扭头望向窗外，久不能语。
在即将走出校园，直面大千世界的路口，虽然有些彷徨，有些茫然，但是我知道，我必须勇敢迈步前行。
毕业论文致谢200字八
从论文选题到搜集资料，从写稿到反复修改，期间经历了喜悦、聒噪、痛苦和彷徨，在写作论文的过程中心情是如此复杂。如今，伴随着这篇毕业论文的最终成稿，复杂的心情烟消云散，自己甚至还有一点成就感。那种感觉就宛如在一场盛大的颁奖晚会上，我在晚会现场看着其他人一个接着一个上台领奖，自己却始终未能被念到名字，经过了很长很长的时间后，终于有位嘉宾高喊我的大名，这时我忘记了先前漫长的无聊的等待时间，欣喜万分地走向舞台，然后迫不及待地开始抒发自己的心情，发表自己的感想。这篇毕业论文的就是我的舞台，以下的言语便是有点成就感后在舞台上发表的发自肺腑的诚挚谢意与感想：
我要感谢，非常感谢我的导师许静老师。她为人随和热情，治学严谨细心。在闲聊中她总是能像知心朋友一样鼓励你，在论文的写作和措辞等方面她也总会以“专业标准”严格要求你，从选题、定题开始，一直到最后论文的反复修改、润色，许老师始终认真负责地给予我深刻而细致地指导，帮助我开拓研究思路，精心点拨、热忱鼓励。正是许老师的无私帮助与热忱鼓励，我的毕业论文才能够得以顺利完成，谢谢许老师。
我要感谢，非常感谢邱铮学长。正在撰写硕士研究生毕业论文的他，在百忙之中抽出时间帮助我搜集文献资料，帮助我理清论文写作思路，对我的论文提出了诸多宝贵的意见和建议。对学长的帮助表示真挚的感谢。
我要感谢，非常感谢__学弟们。他们为我提供了写作论文的重要工具——电脑。甚至为了让我方便进出他们的寝室专门为我配备了一把钥匙，而且四台电脑的密码也都一一告知于我，任我选用，让很非常感动。对学弟们的支持和帮助表示万分感谢。
毕业论文致谢200字九
四年的读书生活在这个季节即将划上一个句号，而于我的人生却只是一个逗号，我将面对又一次征程的开始。四年的求学生涯在师长、亲友的大力支持下，走得辛苦却也收获满囊，在论文即将付梓之际，思绪万千，心情久久不能平静。 伟人、名人为我所崇拜，可是我更急切地要把我的敬意和赞美献给一位平凡的人，我的导师。我不是您最出色的学生，而您却是我最尊敬的老师。您治学严谨，学识渊博，思想深邃，视野雄阔，为我营造了一种良好的精神氛围。授人以鱼不如授人以渔，置身其间，耳濡目染，潜移默化，使我不仅接受了全新的思想观念，树立了宏伟的学术目标，领会了基本的思考方式，从论文题目的选定到论文写作的指导,经由您悉心的点拨,再经思考后的领悟,常常让我有“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”。
感谢我的爸爸妈妈，焉得谖草，言树之背，养育之恩，无以回报，你们永远健康快乐是我最大的心愿。在论文即将完成之际，我的心情无法平静，从开始进入课题到论文的顺利完成，有多少可敬的师长、同学、朋友给了我无言的帮助，在这里请接受我诚挚谢意!
同时也感谢学院为我提供良好的做毕业设计的环境。
最后再一次感谢所有在毕业设计中曾经帮助过我的良师益友和同学，以及在设计中被我引用或参考的论著的作者。
毕业论文致谢200字十
时光匆匆如流水，转眼便是大学毕业时节，春梦秋云，聚散真容易。离校日期已日趋临近，毕业论文的的完成也随之进入了尾声。从开始进入课题到论文的顺利完成，一直都离不开老师、同学、朋友给我热情的帮助，在这里请接受我诚挚的谢意!
说心里话，作为一个本科生，在最初试图以《周易》为题材进行研究时，还是颇有顾虑的，最大的难题在于自己对《周易》缺乏足够的了解，面对神秘瑰丽的古代典籍茫茫然不知从何处下手，几经酝酿思索，最后在文学院不少老师的鼓励和帮助下，最终确定对《周易》的人生哲学进行尝试性的分析研究，由此才展开此论文的撰写工作。
本学位论文是在我的指导老师陈松青老师的亲切关怀与细心指导下完成的。从课题的选择到论文的最终完成，陈老师始终都给予了细心的指导和不懈的支持，并且在耐心指导论文之余，陈老师仍不忘拓展我们的 文化 视野，让我们感受到了文学的美妙与乐趣。特别是陈老师借给我的《周易美学》一书，让我对《周易》中神奇瑰丽的殿堂多了一份盼望与神往，虽然与论文不甚相关，却为我将来步入学术研究的殿堂打开了不可多得的方便法门。值得一提的是，陈老师宅心仁厚，闲静少言，不慕荣利，对学生认真负责，在他的身上，我们可以感受到一个学者的严谨和务实，这些都让我们获益菲浅，并且将终生受用无穷。毕竟“经师易得，人师难求”，希望借此机会向陈老师表示最衷心的感谢!
此外，本文最终得以顺利完成，也是与文学院其他老师的帮助分不开的，虽然他们没有直接参与我的论文指导，但在开题时也给我提供了不少的意见，提出了一系列可行性的建议，他们是李生龙老师，吴建国老师，王建老师等，在此向他们表示深深的感谢!
最后要感谢的是我的父母，他们不仅培养了我对中国 传统文化 的浓厚的兴趣，让我在漫长的人生旅途中使心灵有了虔敬的归依，而且也为我能够顺利的完成毕业论文提供了巨大的支持与帮助。在未来的日子里，我会更加努力的学习和工作，不辜负父母对我的殷殷期望!我一定会好好孝敬和报答他们!
大学是你一生中最美好的时光，大学就要毕业了，你有什么感想呢?离校的时候，是否也有一两句话想要送给同学和老师或是你自己呢?下面是我为你整理的200字的大学毕业感言，欢迎阅读!
时光荏苒，青春行走在时间的河岸，渐行渐远。初夏又至，七月的脚步越来越近，转眼四年的大学生活即将结束，又要开始新的征程。在这里，我度过了人生青春纯真的四年，忘怀的四年，这将成为我人生美好的回忆。
XX年9月，刚入校的自己还是个不谙世事的懵懂少年，现如今已经改变了许多，变得坚强自信。记得我踏入校园里的第一刻，心里感到一阵阵的失落，想想自己将在这里度过自己的大学生活，不免感到一丝失望。在随后的几天中，我努力做着调整。我安慰自己，能够来到这里上学，这也算是冥冥中的注定吧 我也知道“既来之，则安之”的道理，因此我决定从此要珍惜我的大学生活，珍惜每分每秒，还要在以后的时光中爱上我的母校。事实证明，在这四年的大学生活中，我也正努力实践着它。
这四年中，学校中的许多教授与老师孜孜不倦的教诲着我们，把知识的火炬传递给我们，为我将来的工作打下了基础。他们是一盏明灯，指引着我未来前行的方向。
在这里，认识了来自五湖四海的大学同学。大家聚到这里，也是一种缘份。四年同窗，相儒以沫，岂是几个字能将它们一一叙来。友情是财富，在我今后的几十年中，它将伴随着我，直至我生命的尽头。
我见证了学院的成长，从一个校园有点小的旧校区到如今星海环绕、焕然一新的新校区。看到它的成长，心里产生了一种喜悦，因为在这四年产生了对母校深厚的感情。
机会如同时间一样，对任何人都是公平的，关键在于能否将机会抓住。当机会来临时，如果没有实力，那便也只会白白丧失良机而已。在闲瑕之余，我不断充实自己，提高自己的文学素养，提高自己的认知水平。学校的图书馆给了我成长的精神食粮，充实了我的大学生活。每当下晚自习的时候，一个人走在校园里，望着路灯下的时而长时而短的身影，心里畅想着未来，不免产生对未来的无限向往。
大学给我们提供了展现自我的自由与空间，同时也给予羽翼未丰的我们以呵护，为将来能够自由地在天空遨翔磨炼着我们的翅膀。在大学中，我懂得了坚持、懂得了努力、懂得了拼搏、懂得了付出、懂得了放弃……是你架起了走向成熟的桥梁，为我步入社会作好铺垫。
也许我曾经有些失误，也许曾经迷失过方向，也许曾经滞留在某处没有前行，也许曾经有过让老师失望。这许许多多的不足之处，将与那些曾经不愉快的事，徜徉在我历史的长河中，经过时间的洗礼，经过回忆的洗涤。当再次回想时，嘴角的微笑便是对此的最好诠释。
生活是实实在在的，每一个人都很普通，很平凡。梦想就像天空里可以远飞的风筝，但追求过高也难免于飘零。所以，还是脚踏实地的好。也许别离的时候，抱着简单的行囊说，好像落了什么东西，又想不起来是什么。也许，这种隐隐的失落会陪伴我很长一段时间。我的这一段青春，这些同路人，我们携手创造的一个时代，这些我最珍贵的，我怎么也带不走了，它永远的留在了校园里。
“不经一番寒彻骨，怎得梅花扑鼻香?”其实走过的路并非坦途。在学习生活中，我们都会不可避免地遇到一些困难和挫折。然而当面对困难与挫折时，我们应当敢于拼搏，勇于攀登，不应该自暴自弃，怨天尤人，更不应该生活在那自己所幻化出来的五光十色的自我解脱的肥皂泡中蹉跎岁月，虚度自己的青春年华。“挫折是一份财富，经历是一份拥有，不是自己的，就别再勉强!”
杨柳枯了，有再青的时候 桃花谢了，有再开的时候 可是在母校的四年时光却一去不复返。只留有一份弥足珍贵的回忆，一种割舍不掉的友情，一段终身难忘的经历。
“胶片一样的生活，无休止的延续，处处演义演绎着无比冷漠的都市生活，脉脉的温情中满部着温柔的陷阱，谴倦的话语中回旋着令人心寒的玄外之音，即使是儿时的好友促膝而谈也找不到久别的欢娱，成长过后蓦然回首，一切竟是如此的苍白无力~~~不知道为什么要毕业了，心里却没有满分的期待，环绕在自己周围的却是害怕。就象去游泳刚要下水那一刻，跃跃欲试又有点心惊胆寒，可以下水却是必然的结果。回顾自己的大学生涯，四年，最为青春，最为美好的时光，我却没有一点点留恋，学业是那么高远而又不可实用，爱情是那样的图有虚表，人与人之间越来越淡漠，不知是悲观在作弄我还是我在留恋它……”
美好的大学校园是我们这些早已离开校园的人夜半梦醒，触碰不到而无限感伤的地方。若干年后，假如我们还能够想起那段时光，也许这不属于难忘，也不属于永远，而仅仅是一段记录了成长经历的回忆。
又将到艳阳高照而且伤感的七月，又一批大四学生即将戴上学士帽含着眼泪向大学校园和朝夕相处四年的同学挥手再见，各奔前程。这是笑中有泪的离别，大学期间所有的不快与所谓的矛盾在眼泪中，在车站送别的不舍中都将烟消云散，留给彼此的只有回忆。时间过得太快了，四年前我大学毕业来到吉林和他们一同踏进这所大学，当时只不过我是结束自己的学生时代开始工作，而他们开始自己一生中最快乐的时光——大学生活。一转眼四年过去了，他们又要走入工作岗位，看着他们成长起来，我心里很高兴。年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同，回顾已经走过的四年教师生涯，突然发现自己都教过这么多学生，很有成就感。
五月的夏天，只有记忆是潮湿的。我们不是植物，不能在这块土地上生生不息。青春在窗外的风中飘逝了。玻璃做的风筝摔下来，发出最后短暂的呼救声。谁来救我们呢?水瓶躺在墙角，布满灰尘。快要走了，没人那样勤奋，跑到水房去打水，宁可渴着。床头那个明星帅哥的笑容已经苍白，像一朵枯萎的忘忧草。房间里还是那首令人心烦意乱的老歌，劣质的声音，快要唱不动的样子。
毕业论文上的字，像蚂蚁，各自爬回自己的家。我们或留下或离开，这座城市，我们呆了四年，尚未熟悉。
某某人上班了，某某人签合同了，某某人找到了一个肥得冒油的工作，某某人被“遣返”到偏远的家乡。一切以平静的语气诉说。一切都不能引发一点激动。大四的最后几个月是一潭死水。
一位费了九牛二虎之力才考上研究生的朋友诚恳地对我说：“没意思。”她拿到那张梦寐以求的通知书后，静静地端着一盆衣服，洗去了。洗手间哗哗的流水，总有好心的舍友去关上。而时间是关不上的，虽然我们谁也不说。
蝉还没有鸣，我们的心已经开始鸣了，毕竟我们还年轻。
深夜，哗啦啦地响，打扫楼道的阿姨开始拖地了。楼上传来几声遥远的咒骂声，却像是上帝在说话。翻个身，又迷迷糊糊地睡去。把愤怒留给新生们，把倦怠留给自己。
大家都慵懒地窝在床上，不再去教室了，不再去听课，即使讲课的是妙语连珠的教授。也不去图书馆，尽管图书馆里有30万册藏书。躺在床上是自由的，看不下去的时候，便随手把武侠和爱情扔到床下。
这是一座宽敞而狭小的校园。
校园是不能缩到鞋底带走的。被单已经洗得发白。老师的批评和表扬都忘记了。因为我们将生活放在彼处。
昆德拉说，聚会是为了告别。
毕业前夕的小饭馆里挤满了毕业生，大声嚷嚷着劝酒的，默默地一杯杯喝光的。其实，也只有在这毕业前的醉酒中，大家才会显露一回真实的自己。
第一次喝醉酒。原来醉酒的滋味这么难受，睡又睡不着，站又站不稳，大脑是停止转动的风车。
老板娘说，每年五六月，都会出现这样的场景，她已习以为常。而对毕业生来说，这是最后的狂欢。
有人提议焚烧教科书，主要是考研的人，可没有多少人响应。更多的人把书搬到宿舍楼前，廉价卖出，一元一本，两元一本。其实他们不指望这些或者像新书一样的旧书或者翻得稀烂的书籍能卖得多少收入，他们更想体验学弟学妹那羡慕的、崇拜的目光，似乎毕业很幸福很伟大似的。
毕业生不再给家里写信。每次在电话里，懒洋洋地应付几句。这并不能说明他们不爱父亲和母亲了，他们只是找不到更好的表达方式。毕业生比新生更爱母亲。新生最爱的是女朋友或男朋友，而经历过酸甜苦辣的毕业生们明白，最可爱的还是母亲。
故乡的小屋和校园的宿舍，两张照片重叠在一起。
哪里才是真正的家?
哪里才有家的感觉?
一生何求，这是陈百强的歌。
一生何求，这是毕业生的歌。
那么多的哲学著作，还是没有解答这个问题。两点一线间匆忙的日子里，也没有时间思考这个问题。考试分数、名次、奖学金，这是一部分人的生活。及格、无所谓、糊弄过关，这是另外一部分人的生活。
两种生活都是一样的。嘲弄对方不如嘲讽自己。试卷就像枯草，绿了又黄，黄了又绿。回想起绞尽脑汁向老师套题时的情景来，每个毕业生都想笑。
怎么就到大四了?能够标识大四的，是蚊帐上的眼眼，是饭盒上坑坑洼洼的摔掉瓷的地方。而我们自己，失去了什么呢?可惜我们不是蚊帐，也不是饭盒，镜子里还是那张并不漂亮的脸，只是眼神暗淡了些。
再看一眼校园，才发现校园陌生得像大观园。原来认为熟悉的地方其实好多没去过，这最后一次走过才发现有好多风景好多秘密。
照不照一张穿学士袍、戴学士帽的照片?表情和动作是庄重多一点还是滑稽多一些?
本文中，我为大家整理了一些适合高中生写作的议论文素材，快来看看吧！
1、辛弃疾曾写《美芹十论》献给宋孝宗。论文前三篇详细分析了北方人民对女真统治者的怨恨，以及女真统治集团内部的尖锐矛盾。后七篇就南宋方面应如何充实国力，积极准备，及时完成统一中国的事业等问题，提出了一些具体的规划。但是当时宋金议和刚确定，朝廷没有采纳他的建议。
2、岳飞应募参军，因战功累累不断升职，宋高宗亲手写了“精忠岳飞”四个字，制成旗后赐给他。又召他到寝阁，对他说：“中兴的大事，全部委托给你了。”金人攻打拱州、亳州，刘锜向朝廷告急，宋高宗命令岳飞火速增援，并在赐给岳飞的亲笔信中说：“设施之事，一以委卿，朕不遥度。”岳飞于是调兵遣将，分路出战，自己率领轻装骑兵驻扎在郾城，兵锋锐气十足。
但是，后来高宗和秦桧决定与金议和，向金称臣纳贡。就在岳飞积极准备渡过黄河收复失地的时候，高宗和秦桧却连发12道金字牌班师诏，命令岳飞退兵。后岳飞被以“莫须有”的罪名毒死于临安风波亭，时年仅39岁。
1、屈原一生经历了楚威王、楚怀王、顷襄王三个时期，而主要活动于楚怀王时期。这个时期正是中国即将实现大一统的前夕，“横则秦帝，纵则楚王”。屈原出身贵族，又明于治乱，娴于辞令，故而早年深受楚怀王的宠信，位为左徒、三闾大夫。屈原为实现楚国的统一大业，对内积极辅佐怀王变法图强，对外坚决主张联齐抗秦，使楚国一度出现了一个国富兵强、威震诸侯的局面。但是在内政外交上屈原与楚国腐朽贵族集团发生了尖锐的矛盾，由于上官大夫等人的嫉妒，屈原后来遭到群小的诬陷和楚怀王的疏远。他被流放江南，辗转流离于沅、湘二水之间。顷襄王二十一年(公元前278年)，秦将白起攻破郢都，屈原悲愤难捱，遂自沉汨罗江，以身殉国。
2、美国作家海明威是一个极具进取精神的硬汉子。他曾尝试吃过蚯蚓、蜥蜴，在墨西哥斗牛场亮过相，闯荡过非洲的原始森林，两次世界大战都上了战场。
第一次世界大战时，19岁的他见一意大利士兵负伤，便冒着奥军的炮火上去抢救，结果自己也被炸伤了腿，但他仍背着伤员顽强前进。突然间，炮击停止，探照灯大亮，海明威终于回到阵地。原来是他的英勇行为感动了奥军将领，下令放他过去。
作为作家的海明威，曾雄心勃勃地表示要超过莎士比亚，“干掉”屠格涅夫，把莫泊桑、斯汤达打在地上说胡话。决心下定，就得奋力拼搏。1949年，他的朋友福克纳获诺贝尔文学奖，海明威不服气，匆匆写了一部小说要超过人家，反遭失败。倔强的海明威爬起来再干，终于写出了小说《老人与海》，获1954年诺贝尔文学奖。
他在《老人与海》这部小说中写下了一句响当当的名言：“人是不能被打败的，你可以把他消灭，但不能打败他!”
200字的美文摘抄
1、风乍起，云翻 涌成雨，依稀能够闻到冬的气息。于是，总是特别怀念家乡的冬天，风很轻，云 很淡，阳光很暖，晒过的棉被上弥漫淡淡的阳光的清香，陪我度过每一个萧萧的 夜晚。威海是一个多雪的城市，每年冬天，雪是一道必不可少的风景线。柳枝穿 上洁白的纱裙，在风中轻摇舞步，舞姿曼妙，舞步灵越。于雪总有一种说不清道 不明的情感，爱太浓，喜欢又太淡。
2、哦!春雨呀,原来你跟着春姑娘一起来到 大地,使大地生机勃勃,散发着清新的气息.你灵巧的手,拔动着人们的心弦,拔动着 人们美好的希望.雪,像柳絮一般的雪，像芦花一般的雪，像蒲公英一般的雪在空 中舞，在随风飞。风抚弄着庄稼，时而把它吹弯，时而把它扬起，仿佛大地在进 行有节奏的呼吸，那一档档成熟的小麦也都有了生命，风从那边来，传来麦穗与 麦穗间的细语。庐山的风，自是风，不挟灰，也不带尘。
3、雪,像柳絮一般的雪，像芦花一般的雪， 像蒲公英一般的雪在空中舞，在随风飞。风抚弄着庄稼，时而把它吹弯，时而把 它扬起，仿佛大地在进行有节奏的呼吸，那一档档成熟的小麦也都有了生命，风 从那边来，传来麦穗与麦穗间的细语。庐山的风，自是风，不挟灰，也不带尘。 风来了。秋，收获的季节，金黄的季节--同春一样可爱，同夏一样热情，冬一样 迷人。好厉害的风啊！
4、 4、空有风花候雪月。心里一直向往着能亲眼目睹北方的冬雪，不是浩莽天地的 那种豪迈，是飘飘洒洒轻轻柔柔地缓缓飘落。因为一次偶然的邂逅，我多次梦见 一双有力的手紧紧地握着我纤细的小手，一起安静地坐在屋檐下，看雪如群群美 丽的丹顶鹤般盘旋翩然而下，搁到飞檐上，降在庭院里，点上花叶，落在我们张 开的手心......世界，仿佛停止了思索，大地仿佛停止了喧哗，闭上眼睛，听到雪 在彼此心中最深处温柔地吟唱....
5、这几天我总是听到这个词。“千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。”广袤无垠、万籁俱寂。那是一个寒冷的冬天，雪过 初晴，万里空明，我躺在青草地上做梦。我成了大唐将士的灵魂!我领略到了那 俯瞰大地的气魄，威震四方的豪迈。这是怎样的血性，又是怎样的英勇?“五月 天山雪，无花只有寒。”大雪纷飞，天寒地冻，大唐将士“宵眠抱玉鞍”，随时 “愿将腰下剑，直为斩楼兰”
6、冬的寒冷仍然盘踞在大地上，尽显着自己的威严和冷峻。和大地接触的雪， 仿佛感染了大地那蠢蠢欲动春情，开始融化自己，投入了大地的怀抱。春的足音， 像擂响的战鼓，敲响在大地的心头、小河的溪流里、树林的酮体里。春潮涌动的 大地，在雪被下已经醒来，春芽攒动着春天的希望。埋在心底的希望，如雨后的 竹笋一样，长满春天的大地。等到它如候鸟一样衔绿了山川大地时，冬后悔的眼 泪也早已化作春水滋润了大地。
7、春天的脚步渐行渐远，季节更替变幻亦如人的年轮，日复一日，年复一年， 只叹是年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人却不同。地上是否也有青草萌动，草尖儿脱 离大地母亲的怀抱，红黄白的小花，是否也会将春天装扮得花枝招展？我躅蹰在 丽日晴空下，不由地忆起塞北的风光，那千里冰封万里雪飘的盛景，空茫无垠的 洁白大地上，寂静万赖，傲寒的梅，托着朵朵如絮的白雪，在浩渺的天宇下舞一 曲洁世之歌，漫天飘洒的雪花可是为着高洁的梅而飞舞的吧？
8、一年四季，风与我们相伴，她来无影，去无踪，追随风的脚步，让我们一起 来领略四季的风。夏天来了，春风的姐姐——夏风风风火火地赶来接班，她一 来，就在田野里举行了一场盛大的舞会，她们疯狂地跳起了街舞和踢踏舞，田野 里的小麦也被她们感染了，穿上金黄的裙子，在夏风中荡漾着，以此来显示她们 的高贵。大地母亲看见我们，嫉妒了，连忙叫来了她的丫鬟——大雨和小雨， 让她们告诉夏风，舞会该结束了
1这是一个长满了百合花的峡谷。百合花静静地开放着，水边、坡上、岩石旁、大树下，到处都有。它们不疯不闹，也无鲜艳的颜色，仿佛它们开放着，也就是开放着，全无一点别的心思。峡谷上空的阳光是明亮的，甚至是强烈的，但因为峡谷太深，阳光仿佛要走过漫长的时间。因此，照进峡谷，照到这些百合花时，阳光已经变得柔和了，柔和得像薄薄的、轻盈得能飘动起来的雨幕。
1、不点燃智慧的火花，聪明的头脑也会变为愚蠢；不践行确立的目标，浪漫的理想也会失去光彩；不珍惜宝贵的时间，人生的岁月也会变得短暂；不总结失败的经验，简单的事情也会让你办砸。
2、我小时曾为一头折足的蟋蜂流泪，为一只受伤的黄雀鸣咽；我小时明白一切生命，在造物者眼中是一般大小的；我小时未曾做过不仁爱的事情，但如今堕落了……
3、夜中只是睡不稳，几次坐起，开起窗来，只有模糊的半圆的月，照着深黑无际的田野。——车在风驰电掣的，轮声轧轧里，奔向着无限的前途。明月和我，一步一步的离家远了！
4、昨天下午离开了家，我如同入梦一般。车转过街角的时候，我回头凝望着——除非是再看见这缘满豆叶的棚下的一切亲爱的人，我这梦是不能醒的了！
5、这座城市有着我和你最甜蜜的回忆，虽然只有短短的十几天，但却是我最开心的日子。因为，只有那短短的十几天，我才能紧紧的抓住你的手，感受着你独有的温柔。那十几天，你是真真正正的完全属于我的。
6、如果可以的话，我会在这个季节里寻找一个夕阳西下的怀抱，即使太阳已经没有了光亮，可那个怀抱永远是属于阳光温暖的。每当夜幕降临时，俩个人身影的依偎便是一天的开始。
7、用知识的浪花去推动思考的风帆，用智慧的火星去点燃思想的火花，用浪漫的激情去创造美好的生活，用科学的力量去强劲腾飞的翅膀！
8、柔和的阳光斜挂在苍松翠柏不凋的枝叶上，显得那么安静肃穆，绿色的草坪和白色的水泥道貌岸然上，脚步是那么轻起轻落，大家的心中却是那么的激动与思绪波涌。
一、太阳 【海上日出】作者：巴金 为了看日出，我常常早起。那时天还没有大亮，周围非常寂静，只听见船里机器的声音。 天空还是一片浅蓝，很浅很浅的。转眼间，天水相接的地主出现了一道红霞。红霞的范围慢慢扩大，越来越亮。我知道太阳要从天边升起来了，便不转眼地望着那里。 果然，过了一会儿，在那个地方出现了太阳的小半边脸，红是红得很，却没有亮光。太阳像负着什么重担似的，慢慢儿，一纵一纵地，使劲儿向上升。到了最后，它终于冲破了云霞，完全跳出了海面，颜色真红得可爱。一刹那间，这深红的圆东西发出夺目的亮光，射得人眼睛发痛。它旁边的云片也突然有了光彩。 有时候太阳躲进云里，阳光透过云缝直射到水面上，很难分辨出哪里是水，哪里是天，只看见一片灿烂的亮光。 有时候天边有黑云，云还很厚。太阳升起来，人还看不见它。它的光芒给黑云镶了一道发光的金边。后来，太阳慢慢透出重围，出现在天空，把一片片云染成了紫色或者红色。这时候，不仅是太阳、云和海水，连我自己也成了明亮的了。 这不是很伟大的奇观么？ 【日出】太阳离开地平线了，红彤彤的，仿佛是一块光焰夺目的玛瑙盘，缓缓地向上移动。红日周围，霞光尽染无余。那轻舒漫卷的云朵，好似身着红装的少女，正在翩翩起舞。 【海上日出】黎明前，我和爸爸去看海上日出。天空灰蒙蒙的，周围弥漫着凉丝丝的雾气。一阵阵凉爽的海风迎面扑来，撩起了我的缕缕黑发。一朵朵洁白的流花轻轻地吻着我的小脚丫，带给我一片温馨。我焦急地徘徊、期待着海上日出。不知过了多少时间，天空似乎有点儿亮了。放眼望去，东方天际微微露出橙黄色。随着时间的推移，橙黄色不断扩散，并越来越浓，水天相接处已成为紫色。呵，是太阳要出来了！渐渐地，太阳探出前额，红红的额头，只是没有光亮。它好像是很重很重似的，一点儿一点儿地从海面升起。慢慢地，一纵一纵地。太阳使劲向上升着。最后，它如释重负般地跳出海面，整个脸膛儿通红的，红得可爱。刹那间，它发出夺日的光亮，强烈的阳光，射得人睁不开眼。它旁边的云彩也被镀上一层金边。 【和煦的阳光】冷，天气依旧是那么冷。但阳光毕竟是和煦的。晌午，太阳朗照着大地。金色的阳光，洒浇在旷野和屋顶上，洒落在人们的肩膀上和脊背上。一股热乎乎的暖流在周身洋溢，头昏昏然的，骨头软软的，多么舒坦，多么惬意。 【强烈的阳光】吃过午饭，我又来到阳台上。太阳像个大火球似地悬在天上。那强烈的白光，刺得我睁不开眼。我用手搭起“凉棚”，只见太阳变小了，亮亮的圆球四周，有一卷乳白色的光晕，阳光直射大地。太阳公公把光和热献给大地，使万物获得生机。在树枝上高叫的知了仿佛在说：“谢谢！”路帝的柳树在向太阳点头、致意。
我们知道一切事物不外于有三种状态：固态、液态、气态,但宇宙真的只有这三种状态吗?我们可以假设人类生活在非常深的海底,没有能力到水面上,接触的只是固体和液体,那么人类会不会只认为万物只有固体和液体组成?由此可推断,在宇宙的某处可能存在第四状态,甚至更多,总之在自然很神奇需要我们去探索.自从我学了爱因斯坦的质能方程,我对宇宙又有了新的认识：万物都是由能量组成,宇宙之初可能是一在团的能量,这些能量在很特殊条件下,形成了物体,而放射性物质的质量又可以转化成巨大的能量,能量和质量是可逆的,你可能问平时接触的物体能不能转成成能量,我的推测是能!放射性物质转化成能量原因是它处于不稳定状态,而我们平时接触的物体处于很稳定的状态,很难转化成能量,但特殊条件下是可以的.
One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him.While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers *** ile ( *** iling) at us heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful).When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door.有一个星期日，我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游历。
她吩咐我要好好照料他。当沿着道路行走的时候，太阳灿烂地照耀着，微风轻轻地吹着。
看见美丽的花儿对微笑着，并听见鸟儿在树上唱着悦耳的歌曲，风景实十分美丽。当感觉到疲倦的时候，就回家了。
看见母样正在门口等候。How to study during summer holiday Summer holiday is ing.Students can have a rest.But we still need to study.So how to study in vacation is a problem. First,we should make a plan before we do the homework.And then we should study with it.It will promise us that we can plete（完成） the work on time.So we won't be so hurry before school begins.Second,we'd better to do the homework carefully,or we can't have good study effect.Third,after we finish doing our homework ,we can have the preparation（预习）for the new term（学期）.It will help us to study easier in the class . This is my opinion.I think these things can make us have a good summer holiday .I think I will enjoy my holiday.And you?My Summer PlanI am glad that summer holiday is approaching.I'll be able to enjoy and relax myselve,which is not easy for me,a pre-graduated student.In order to have a meanningful holiday,I made a plan.First,I would like to do some housework at home.such as cleaning the room,washing the dishes,watering the flowers.Then I am going to do some exercises,including ball games,running.Finally,I want to work at my study.I'll go over my lessons and pratise my English.。
Polar bears are one of most beautiful animals in this world, but their home, the Arctic, is now in danger. Environmental pollution and global warming are seriously threatening their habitat. Arctic summer sea ice could disappear by 2030, according to climate models. Being already lack of food, they have to be near human settlements where they often acquire a taste for garbage, and that brings bears and humans both into perilous proximity. Based on current projections, scientists say that o-thirds of the world's polar bears could be extinct by mid-century, though a significant cut in greenhouse gas emissions could help halt that decline. So measures should be taken to protect the environment on which they are relying. First, governments should legislate to protect oceans as well as the atmosphere. Second, voices should be made to teach the public of the importance of environment protection. Third, enterprises should pay special attention to the effect they have on the environment and work out solutions for the problems. Of course, every individual should try one's best in daily life by saving water/energy, driving less and so on.译文： 北极熊是在这个世界上最美丽的动物之一，但他们的家，北极，目前正处于危险中。
环境污染和全球气候变暖正严重威胁它们的栖息地。根据气候模型，北极夏季海冰到2030年就会消失。
因为它们已经缺乏食物，它们开始侵扰人类32313133353236313431303231363533e59b9ee7ad9431333330363239住区附近，甚至是吃垃圾，这会让熊和人类的距离近的危险。 根据目前的预测，科学家们说，到本世纪中叶世界上北极熊的三分之二就可能已经灭绝，但显著削减温室气体排放量可以帮助制止这种趋势。
因此，应采取措施，保护环境。首先， *** 应立法保护海洋和大气。
其次，教导大众保护环境的重要性。第三，企业要特别注意它们对环境的影响，并制定出问题的解决方案。
当然，每个人都应该在日常生活中尽量保护环境，例如节约水资源/能源，少开车，等等。
As regards the study pressure in universities, students vary in their opinions. Some argue too much pressure is harmful to their academic life, while others regard pressure as a driving force that encourages them to work hard and be top students.As far as I am concerned, too much pressure from study will do harm to my academic life. First and foremost, being overburdened by study, students will be exhausted and bee less creative.Moreover, excessive tensions will do no good to their physical health. Only a sound body could guarantee longterm efficient academic study and research.As the proverb goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”It is suggested that university students balance work and leisure by putting aside enough time for relaxation. Only in this way could higher efficiency in academic study be ensured。
Life is like a mirror, you *** ile to it, it you laugh, you cry it, it will cry for you, anyway, is a happy day, is not a happy day, why not do a little happy? So, with a *** ile in the face Life. In the face of life with a *** ile, it can raise your self-confidence, so that we will be able to do much more effective, we came to this world naked, naked and can not go back, right? Otherwise, it came to the world that has been going on in vain. If Everyone with a *** ile in the face of life, then the world will not be a bad guy, we do not have to sleep all closed down. "In the face of life with a *** ile," these words will acpany me through my life!。
My hometown is in a city which is not very large.There are not any high buildings,and the streets are not very wide.But it is really beautiful with lots of hills and lakes. The climate is very suitable for people to live.In my hometown,you can find many places of entertainments,such as,tea houses,bars and cafe bars and so on.And they are all in the same street.Many people who have visited here say that it is just like a *** all Hongkong.If I can change my hometown,first of all, I'd like to build a entertainment park,just like the Happy Valley.I think that people can relax themselves at the weekends.Meanwhile,people have a place to have the social munication.Certainly enough,it can promote the local economy and beautify the environment.Anyway,that's my dream.I know that I have to work harder to realize my dream. Declarative（陈述句）My elder brother was a very clever boy in his class in the middle schoolInterrogative（疑问句）Do you always help the other people when they are in trouble?Imperative（祈使句）Come back home,or you will catch a cold in such a cold day.Exclamatory（感叹句）How interesting the story is!Simple（简单句）He is a good at handwriting.Compound（并列句）Are you serious or are you kidding at this matter?Complex（复合句）I don't like the cities where it is so noisy and crowded.Compound—Complex（复杂句）Being a student,you should work hard at your lessons which can help you get matured.Long Sentences（长句）Thinking about the problem,he looked at his text-books on the table when he finished his homework which makes him bored and tired as well.Periodic（圆周句）He is a busy man,and the busy man is him.Bakabced（对称句）He is very clever,but,he is very lazy.。
考试作文1: Title: A Strange Dream Time Limit: 30 minutes Word Limit: No less than 120 words 参考范文A Strange Dream It was a sweet spring. How pretty it was! I sat on the green meadow and glanced over my book. The warm winds blew gently. I was very tired and lay down to rest for a little while. Very soon I went into a state of dreaming. A little girl sleeps in a corner of the garden. She cries and cries until her sound is broken. Suddenly a bright figure appears before the child. A beautiful fairy stands in front of her. She had a wand in her hand. “Why do you cry? What's the trouble? Perhaps I can help you”, the fairy says. “My mother is dead. I am lonely, and nobody loves me”, answers the girl. “I am a fairy, my home is in the moon. Do you see the light of the moon? How pleasant it is. Would you like to live with me in the moon?” “Thank you, dear fairy, I want to go with you”. The fairy leads the girl into a wood where there are many dwarfs. They look very busy. Every one of them has to dig the soil. They are trying to find varieties of seeds. They cultivate the fields with their hands. All day long though they are exhausted, yet they are forced to work on. Otherwise they will be whipped to death. I made up my mind to save all of those dwarfs. The sound of the bell suddenly came to my ears. I had to wake up. Oh! This is no other than a dream. I will not let it trouble my mind. (264 words)考试作文2: Title: A Visit to My Uncle (Grandfather，… ) Time Limit: 30 minutes Word Limit: No less than 120 words 参考范文A Visit to My Uncle I spent the winter vacation at my hometown last year. I went to visit my uncle on the following afternoon of my arrival, acpanied by my brother. The weather was bitterly cold. Drifts of snow were frozen up by the strong north wind. We wore fur gowns and walked closely together, but still shivered from time to time. My uncle's house was at the other side of the hill, near the city wall. It is a shorter way to go across the h1ll and down straight to his door. We went by that way to his house. When we got on the top of the hill, his house was already within our sight. Then we quickened our paces, excited with a sort of passion which was very dear to us from years pas? We fot the cold already. My uncle was still the same as I remember him. His laugh, his voice and his gesture, were all as familiar to me as if we had not parted even one day. He was still very healthy. He treated us very kind. He asked to prepare tiff for us in spite of our protest. We said that we could eat only a little, since we had already taken much food, but his warm entreaties made us empty all the dishes. I spent the whole afternoon with our cousins in the country. I was very happy to enjoy the fine scenery in the country, and to breathe some fresh air. When it was growing dark, we started for home. On the way back, we talked about the pleasure of the country people and the pain of the farmers. (275 words)考试作文3: Title: The Person I Admire the Most Time Limit: 30 minutes Word Limit: no less than 120 words Outline: (1) His / Her identity (2) Reasons for my admiration (3) My conclusion 参考范文The Person I Admire the Most Mrs. Fulmer is my English instructor. She es from the U.S.A. Like most of my clas *** ates, I think of her as a repeatable person. She is also very popular among us. Mrs. Fulmer has many of the qualities that students appreciate in an instructor. First, she is cordial and patient. Whenever dealing with new teaching material, she tried hard to get every detail to all students. In addition, she understands our difficulties and does her best to help us get over them. Second, she has an expressive look and an impressive tone. So she always manages to make her lectures interesting and exciting. Finally, Mrs. Fulmer is a very capable anizer. All of us appreciate the schedules of assignments she gives us at the beginning of a term. They allow us to plan our time reasonably and efficiently. Personally, I trust that as a dedicated woman. Mrs. Fulmer is believed to be a successful English instructor. (156 words) 考试作文4: Title: A Person's Birthday Time Limit: 30 minutes Word Limit: No less than 120 words 参考范文Jim's BirthdayYesterday was Jim's birthday. He got a lot of presents from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper. Some of the packages were large, but others were very *** all. One square package was blue; there was a book in it. Another one was long and narrow; it had an umbrella in it. Jim's sister gave him a big, round package. He thought it was a ball, but it was not. When he removed the yellow paper that coveted it, he saw that it was a globe o。
Whereas other societies look to the past for guidance, we cast our s forward（面向未32313133353236313431303231363533e59b9ee7ad9431333238663036来）It is the belief in a brighter future that gives us optimi *** .Even these days, when not all progress seems positive (nuclear weapons, air pollution, unemployment, etc.), the belief remains that for every problem there is a rational solution.The job of the parents is to give the children every opportunity while they are growing up and then get out of their way.What deference people in authority do mand is based on their actual powers rather than on their age, wisdom, or dignity.In a society that changes as fast as ours, experience simply does not have the value that it does in traditional societies.It has taken a long time to convince the public that free enterprise does not mean that a pany should be free to pollute the air, foul the rivers, and destroy the forests.The assembly line reduced workers to cogs of machinery and made their jobs unutterably boring, but it produced goods fast.Food is prepackaged and shopping is impersonal, but the efficiency of the operation produces lower prices and less shopping time.。
You may feel that college life is boring.We do not know how to deal with the plenty of spare time.But I think the college life will bee wonderful as long as you make it meaningful.In your spare time,you could play basketball,football and so on.Doing sports is very interesting and good for your health.In fact,you can do anything which you are interested in.Do not be nervous.We are friends.Studying in college is a brand new start of our life.You can continue to study hard for the better scords.Libary is a good place for students to study in.If you want to show your talents and skills you can join in all kinds of activities.In a word,college life is wonderful!。
There are four seasons here in Beijing. Spring, summer,autumn and winter.Now it is spring. The weather gets warmer and warmer. But sometimes it has lots of winds. The flowers are everywhere and grass is green. The trees turn green and swallows e back. It's best to fly kites in spring.Summer es after spring. It lasts from June to August. It's the hottest season of the year. People like to go swimming in summer. Students have a summer holiday for about o months.Autumn is a harvist time. Farmers are busy with their crops. The sky is the bluest of the year. We often celebrate Mid-autumn Festival in October.Winter lasts from December to February. It is the coldest time of the year. People like to ski and skate in winter. It sometimes snows then children go out and play with the snow。
I want to go to Australia because it is a beautiful country. It has a rich range of events and festivals to plan my holiday around. Visit for world-class events such as the Grand Prix, Australian Open tennis or the Melbourne Cup.I will also head to high-profile sporting matches such as the Ashes, Bledisloe Cup or Australian Rules Football and immerse myself in the arts and music festivals that enliven the cities each summer. I will indulge in concerts, musicals, ballet, opera and theatre and join exuberant parties like Sydney's NYE celebrations.During summer, we can discover the surf lifesaving and surf carnivals along the coast. In winter, tackle a marathon or endurance event. Or travel to sacred Aboriginal festivals and madcap outback events such as the Camel Cup or Henley-on-Todd.Australia's events and festivals range from local events to world-famous celebrations and happen across all seasons and destinations. Wherever and whenever, I would defintely want to give this country a visit。
The vast majority of television advertisements today consist of brief advertising spots, ranging in length from a few seconds to several minutes (as well as program-length infomercials). Advertisements of this sort have been used to sell every product imaginable over the years, from household products to goods and services, to political campaigns. The effect of television advertisements upon the viewing public has been so successful and so pervasive that it is considered impossible for a politician to wage a successful election campaign, in the United States, without use of television advertising
Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies how individuals, households and firms make decisions to allocate limited resources,[1] typically in markets where goods or services are being bought and sold. Microeconomics examines how these decisions and behaviours affect the supply and demand for goods and services, which determines prices; and how prices, in turn, determine the supply and demand of goods and services.[2][3] Macroeconomics, on the other hand, involves the "sum total of economic activity, dealing with the issues of growth, inflation and unemployment, and with national economic policies relating to these issues"[2] and the effects of government actions (such as changing taxation levels) on them.[4] Particularly in the wake of the Lucas critique, much of modern macroeconomic theory has been built upon 'microfoundations' — i.e. based upon basic assumptions about micro-level behaviour. One of the goals of microeconomics is to analyze market mechanisms that establish relative prices amongst goods and services and allocation of limited resources amongst many alternative uses. Microeconomics analyzes market failure, where markets fail to produce efficient results, as well as describing the theoretical conditions needed for perfect competition. Significant fields of study in microeconomics include general equilibrium, markets under asymmetric information, choice under uncertainty and economic applications of game theory. Also considered is the elasticity of products within the market system. Assumptions and definitions The theory of supply and demand usually assumes that markets are perfectly competitive. This implies that there are many buyers and sellers in the market and none of them have the capacity to significantly influence prices of goods and services. In many real-life transactions, the assumption fails because some individual buyers or sellers or groups of buyers or sellers do have the ability to influence prices. Quite often a sophisticated analysis is required to understand the demand-supply equation of a good. However, the theory works well in simple situations. Mainstream economics does not assume a priori that markets are preferable to other forms of social organization. In fact, much analysis is devoted to cases where so-called market failures lead to resource allocation that is suboptimal by some standard (highways are the classic example, profitable to all for use but not directly profitable for anyone to finance). In such cases, economists may attempt to find policies that will avoid waste directly by government control, indirectly by regulation that induces market participants to act in a manner consistent with optimal welfare, or by creating "missing markets" to enable efficient trading where none had previously existed. This is studied in the field of collective action. It also must be noted that "optimal welfare" usually takes on a Paretian norm, which in its mathematical application of Kaldor-Hicks Method, does not stay consistent with the Utilitarian norm within the normative side of economics which studies collective action, namely public choice. Market failure in positive economics (microeconomics) is limited in implications without mixing the belief of the economist and his or her theory. The demand for various commodities by individuals is generally thought of as the outcome of a utility-maximizing process. The interpretation of this relationship between price and quantity demanded of a given good is that, given all the other goods and constraints, this set of choices is that one which makes the consumer happiest. [edit] Modes of operation It is assumed that all firms are following rational decision-making, and will produce at the profit-maximizing output. Given this assumption, there are four categories in which a firm's profit may be considered. A firm is said to be making an economic profit when its average total cost is less than the price of each additional product at the profit-maximizing output. The economic profit is equal to the quantity output multiplied by the difference between the average total cost and the price. A firm is said to be making a normal profit when its economic profit equals zero. This occurs where average total cost equals price at the profit-maximizing output. If the price is between average total cost and average variable cost at the profit-maximizing output, then the firm is said to be in a loss-minimizing condition. The firm should still continue to produce, however, since its loss would be larger if it were to stop producing. By continuing production, the firm can offset its variable cost and at least part of its fixed cost, but by stopping completely it would lose the entirety of its fixed cost. If the price is below average variable cost at the profit-maximizing output, the firm should go into shutdown. Losses are minimized by not producing at all, since any production would not generate returns significant enough to offset any fixed cost and part of the variable cost. By not producing, the firm loses only its fixed cost. By losing this fixed cost the company faces a challenge. It must either exit the market or remain in the market and risk a complete loss. [edit] Market failure Main article: Market failure In microeconomics, the term "market failure" does not mean that a given market has ceased functioning. Instead, a market failure is a situation in which a given market does not efficiently organize production or allocate goods and services to consumers. Economists normally apply the term to situations where the inefficiency is particularly dramatic, or when it is suggested that non-market institutions would provide a more desirable result. On the other hand, in a political context, stakeholders may use the term market failure to refer to situations where market forces do not serve the public interest. The four main types or causes of market failure are: Monopolies or other cases of abuse of market power where a "single buyer or seller can exert significant influence over prices or output". Abuse of market power can be reduced by using antitrust regulations.[5] Externalities, which occur in cases where the "market does not take into account the impact of an economic activity on outsiders." There are positive externalities and negative externalities.[5] Positive externalities occur in cases such as when a television program on family health improves the public's health. Negative externalities occur in cases such as when a company’s processes pollutes air or waterways. Negative externalities can be reduced by using government regulations, taxes, or subsidies, or by using property rights to force companies and individuals to take the impacts of their economic activity into account. Public goods are goods that have the characteristics that they are non-excludable and non-rivalous and include national defense[5] and public health initiatives such as draining mosquito-breeding marshes. For example, if draining mosquito-breeding marshes was left to the private market, far fewer marshes would probably be drained. To provide a good supply of public goods, nations typically use taxes that compel all residents to pay for these public goods (due to scarce knowledge of the positive externalities to third parties/social welfare); and Cases where there is asymmetric information or uncertainty (information inefficiency).[5] Information asymmetry occurs when one party to a transaction has more or better information than the other party. For example, used-car salespeople may know whether a used car has been used as a delivery vehicle or taxi, information that may not be available to buyers. Typically it is the seller that knows more about the product than the buyer, but this is not always the case. An example of a situation where the buyer may have better information than the seller would be an estate sale of a house, as required by a last will and testament. A real estate broker purchasing this house may have more information about the house than the family members of the deceased. This situation was first described by Kenneth J. Arrow in a seminal article on health care in 1963 entitled "Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care," in the American Economic Review. George Akerlof later used the term asymmetric information in his 1970 work The Market for Lemons. Akerlof noticed that, in such a market, the average value of the commodity tends to go down, even for those of perfectly good quality, because the buyer has no way of knowing whether the product they are buying will turn out to be a "lemon" (a defective product). [edit] Opportunity cost Main article: Opportunity cost Although opportunity cost can be hard to quantify, the effect of opportunity cost is universal and very real on the individual level. In fact, this principle applies to all decisions, not just economic ones. Since the work of the Austrian economist Friedrich von Wieser, opportunity cost has been seen as the foundation of the marginal theory of value. Opportunity cost is one way to measure the cost of something. Rather than merely identifying and adding the costs of a project, one may also identify the next best alternative way to spend the same amount of money. The forgone profit of this next best alternative is the opportunity cost of the original choice. A common example is a farmer that chooses to farm his land rather than rent it to neighbors, wherein the opportunity cost is the forgone profit from renting. In this case, the farmer may expect to generate more profit himself. Similarly, the opportunity cost of attending university is the lost wages a student could have earned in the workforce, rather than the cost of tuition, books, and other requisite items (whose sum makes up the total cost of attendance). The opportunity cost of a vacation in the Bahamas might be the down payment money for a house. Note that opportunity cost is not the sum of the available alternatives, but rather the benefit of the single, best alternative. Possible opportunity costs of the city's decision to build the hospital on its vacant land are the loss of the land for a sporting center, or the inability to use the land for a parking lot, or the money that could have been made from selling the land, or the loss of any of the various other possible uses—but not all of these in aggregate. The true opportunity cost would be the forgone profit of the most lucrative of those listed. One question that arises here is how to assess the benefit of dissimilar alternatives. We must determine a dollar value associated with each alternative to facilitate comparison and assess opportunity cost, which may be more or less difficult depending on the things we are trying to compare. For example, many decisions involve environmental impacts whose dollar value is difficult to assess because of scientific uncertainty. Valuing a human life or the economic impact of an Arctic oil spill involves making subjective choices with ethical implications.