译文：abstract
英［＇æbstrækt］
释义：
adj.纯理论的；抽象的；抽象派的
n.摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；抽象派艺术作品
v.摘要；提取；抽象化；退出；转移；使心不在焉
［复数：abstracts；第三人称单数：abstracts；现在分词：abstracting；过去式：abstracted；过去分词：abstracted；比较级：more abstract；最高级：most abstract］
短语：
abstract algebra［数］抽象代数；近世代数；［数］抽象代数学；代数结构
扩展资料：
词语辨析：summary，abstract，digest，outline，resume
这些名词均含“摘要、概要、概括”之意。
1、summary普通用词，指将书籍或文章等的内容，用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。
2、abstract指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要，尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。
3、digest侧重对原文融汇贯通，重新谋篇布局，以简明扼要的语言，简短篇幅成文，展现原作精华。
4、outline指配以释议文字的提纲。
5、resume源于洁语，与summary极相近，通常可互换使用。
Class Meeting is important form of class activities, main channel and effective means of class education and the main front of moral education in schools.With the coming of internet time, people's values, world view, moral philosophy, attitudes to life and way of life are changed enormously. Educators must self-adjusting with the times and actively adapt to the network environment, the pace of new developments and requirements. At present, There are some not compatible with the network environment issues in primary and secondary class meetings. So schools must stands on the high degree of development to overall coordinate and remodel the function of class meeting and organize special training, improve class teacher professionalism, carry out research on class meeting, come up with improvement policy to increase relevance and timeliness of education and educate adolescent with modern ideological and moral quality.This article uses literature, case studies, questionnaire surveys and comparative analysis to research. At first, it analyzes the effect of internet environment on class meeting and makes overall grasp of main features, the main function of the type commonly used, theoretical basis and principles of organization in class meeting under the effect of internet environment. Then this article makes research on the current situation of class meeting and makes an conclusion that class meeting has problems of vague educational goals, subject content is removed from students practice, less creative on design, low student participation, Emotional interaction not in place, etc. At last, this article comes up with four policies of improving class meeting, that is, specific class meeting goals to improve ideological and moral system of students under the network environment; comply with characteristics of the network environment to break through the bottleneck of class meeting; carry out specific school-based training to improve the quality of class meeting; create a good atmosphere to improve the status of class meeting.看看能不能帮上你 呵呵 我自己翻译的 见笑了
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。
介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：
Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into text.
叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：
This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate cultures.
叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：
Our text achieved the possibility above.
Theme party is an important form of class activities, classes and effective means of education and moral education work in school is main position.As the network age, people's values and outlook, moral philosophy and attitude to life and existence is changed, the education workers must adjust, advancing with The Times and adapt to the new situation under network environment and development. Currently, the primary class cannot exist with the network environment problems. Therefore, the school must stand in the development, all-round, coordinated and reshape the banner, organization of special training, improve the quality of teacher professional class, improve strategy research, thereby improving pertinence and effectiveness of moral education, cultivate modern moral qualities of youth.Using the method of documentary, questionnaire survey method, the case study and comparison analysis. Firstly, the analysis of the network environment on the effect of class under the network environment, the main characteristics of the class, the main function, commonly used types and theoretical basis and organizational principle. Then for class status surveys, summed up now, class education target, vague existing content from students' practical and creative design, the student participation owed is not high, the emotional interaction such problems, and finally put forward four, improve class strategies, clear goal, the class under the network environment, perfect the juvenile moral system, Network environment characteristics, the breakthrough with banner development bottleneck, Develop school-based training, improve the special class quality, To create a good atmosphere, improve class status..........5分给你翻译....
Chinese abstract Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy 1809-1847) were the 19th century romanticism time Germany renowned composers, the pianist, the conductor, enjoys international fame first-class virtuoso. His work style element by exquisite smooth, fresh bright, noble elegant is famous, manifests classicism rigorous and the romanticism fantasy disposition union, the content and the form highly unified esthetics principle. The composer does without authorization Yu Cong to live and in the nature derives the creation inspiration, therefore, Mendelssohn is honored as in music “to express feelings landscape painting master”. 5 symphonies hold the important position in Mendelssohn's entire music creation, has manifested his creation level and the artistic style omni-directionally. In his symphony, manifests the religious mood and the nationality believes, individual emotion and the foreign land character and style theme, in aspects and so on creation technique, artistic style, esthetics idea forms its unique style. This thesis take the Delphi pine fourth Italy symphony as the object of study, through analyzes this work thoroughly the creation background, the musical form subject, the creation style, explains this work finally the true value and makes the artistic localization for it. The paper by the introduction, the main text and the conclusion is composed. In the introduction, to the selected topic significance, domestic and foreign to Mendelssohn and the work research present situation, this thesis's innovation and the research technique carries on the summary introduction. The main text divides into five parts: The first part through to Mendelssohn's biography, the twists and turns which experiences in the history carries on profoundly to it knew again; The second part has made the outline introduction to Mendelssohn's five symphony's creation situations and the creation characteristic; The third part to the Italian symphony's creation background, the course, the draft manuscript question has done the deep research; The fourth part to the Italian symphony's musical form, the subject, the content has carried on the comprehensive work analysis; The fifth part from poetic appeal, picture Italy, Le Yun perfect unification; Follows the classical tradition, pours into the romantic breath; The structure balanced symmetrical, the technique succinct concise three aspects elaborate this symphony creation technique and the artistic style.The conclusion part has made the overall appraisal and the historical localization to the Mendelssohn Italy symphony. key word: Mendelssohn, symphony, Italian symphony, music analysis, artistic style
Class Meeting is important form of class activities, main channel and effective means of class education and the main front of moral education in schools.With the coming of internet time, people's values, world view, moral philosophy, attitudes to life and way of life are changed enormously. Educators must self-adjusting with the times and actively adapt to the network environment, the pace of new developments and requirements. At present, There are some not compatible with the network environment issues in primary and secondary class meetings. So schools must stands on the high degree of development to overall coordinate and remodel the function of class meeting and organize special training, improve class teacher professionalism, carry out research on class meeting, come up with improvement policy to increase relevance and timeliness of education and educate adolescent with modern ideological and moral quality.This article uses literature, case studies, questionnaire surveys and comparative analysis to research. At first, it analyzes the effect of internet environment on class meeting and makes overall grasp of main features, the main function of the type commonly used, theoretical basis and principles of organization in class meeting under the effect of internet environment. Then this article makes research on the current situation of class meeting and makes an conclusion that class meeting has problems of vague educational goals, subject content is removed from students practice, less creative on design, low student participation, Emotional interaction not in place, etc. At last, this article comes up with four policies of improving class meeting, that is, specific class meeting goals to improve ideological and moral system of students under the network environment; comply with characteristics of the network environment to break through the bottleneck of class meeting; carry out specific school-based training to improve the quality of class meeting; create a good atmosphere to improve the status of class meeting.看看能不能帮上你 呵呵 我自己翻译的 见笑了
Felix & # 8226; Mendelssohn & # 8226; (1809-1847 the composers who are that 19 centuries Germany the romantic period is famous , pianists, command Bartholdy Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy) to be a music great master enjoy international reputation first rate. His characteristic style of works is plain use graceful fluent, Qing Xin elegant but celebrated , embodies out classicism rigorous and romantism fantasy to look at and appraise union , highly unified aesthetics of content and form principle bright and cheerful , elitist. The composer is expert in drawing creation inspiration among secondary life and nature, therefore, Mendelssohn "is expressed emotion by the reputation for music hits the target landscape painting great master ". 5 symphonic music occupies important position in Mendelssohn's entire music creation, all-direction the creation level having embodied him and artistic style. In his symphonic music, embody the put up religion feelings and nation belief , personal emotion and foreign country amorous feeling creation subject , all form whose unique style in the field of , aesthetics idea creating the technical skill , artistic style etc.This proposition takes Deersongdi four Italys symphonic music as object of study , fixes position by the fact that thorough analysis owing work subject creating background , the musical form , realness creating style , understanding and explaining that work ultimately value and being that the person assumes art. The thesis is composed of foreword , text and concluding remarks. The summarization in the foreword, being in progress to selected topic significance , home and abroad building opposite Deersong and their work go into current situation , proposition point being innovative and research method is introduced. Text is five parts mark: Part I is known again by all one's life of building opposite Deersong , the depth being in progress to the person in twists and turns experienced by in history; Five symphonic music creation condition and creation characteristic of Part II building opposite Deersong has made essentials introduce that; Background , course , manuscript problem have assumed the Part III creation to Italy symphonic music studying in a deepgoing way; The all-round work having been in progress to Italy symphonic music musical form , subject , content analyses Part IV; Part V draws intention from poetry, laughs because the rhyme consummation is unified; Abide by classical allusion tradition , pour romantic breath in; Structure balance is symmetrical , gimmick is concise creation gimmick and artistic style concise three aspect set forth this symphonic music. Concluding remarks part building opposite Deersong Italy symphonic music has done population valuation and history allocation.希望可以帮助你
Felix Mendelssohn, Felix Mendelssohn, BaTuoErDi (Bartholdy 1809-1847) is in the 19th century romanticism Germany renowned composer and pianist and conductor, is the first-class international repute music masters. His style is pure and fresh and smooth, beautiful great-great-great-grandson is known, elegant, which reflects the classical preciseness and romantic fantasy combining, contents and forms highly unified aesthetic principles. Composer and good learn from life and nature, therefore, the creation inspiration of music is known as Mendelssohn "lyric landscape master".5 the music in his symphony plays an important role in the creation, omni-directional reflects his creation and artistic style. In his symphony, reflects religious feelings and beliefs, personal feelings and exotic theme in art creation, techniques and styles, and aesthetic concept formed its unique aspects of style.This thesis to loosen the fourth symphony of Italy's as the research object, the works through in-depth analysis of the background, the musical theme, style, and ultimately interpret the real value of the work for the art and positioning. By introduction, text and conclusion. In the preface to subject to its significance, and the present research work about Mendelssohn, the topic of the innovations and research methods are summarized. Text is divided into five parts: the first part of his life, through which the experience in the history of its profound understanding turns, The second part of the five symphony of his creation and creative features Outlines, The third part of Italy symphony of the background and history, the research question manuscripts, The fourth part of Italy symphony of melody, theme, the content of the overall work analysis, The fifth part, picture, classics from the perfect and unified, Follow the classical tradition, romance, Structural balanced symmetrical, concise concise gimmick on three aspects the symphony of creation and artistic style. The Italy symphony of Mendelssohn made overall evaluation and historical orientation.Keywords: Mendelssohn, symphony, Italy symphony, music, art style
在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻： The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding issues.。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic globalization. Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax adjustmentces.
我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗，他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译，而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致，无需排版方便校对，缺点就是大量翻译要收费，而且语法会有一些问题，后期需要修改，也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译，人工肯定是比机翻好。
译文：abstract
英［＇æbstrækt］
释义：
adj.纯理论的；抽象的；抽象派的
n.摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；抽象派艺术作品
v.摘要；提取；抽象化；退出；转移；使心不在焉
［复数：abstracts；第三人称单数：abstracts；现在分词：abstracting；过去式：abstracted；过去分词：abstracted；比较级：more abstract；最高级：most abstract］
短语：
abstract algebra［数］抽象代数；近世代数；［数］抽象代数学；代数结构
扩展资料：
词语辨析：summary，abstract，digest，outline，resume
这些名词均含“摘要、概要、概括”之意。
1、summary普通用词，指将书籍或文章等的内容，用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。
2、abstract指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要，尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。
3、digest侧重对原文融汇贯通，重新谋篇布局，以简明扼要的语言，简短篇幅成文，展现原作精华。
4、outline指配以释议文字的提纲。
5、resume源于洁语，与summary极相近，通常可互换使用。
摘要用英文表达为digest或是abstract，读音为[daɪˈdʒest,dɪˈdʒest]，[ˈæbstrækt]。
重点词汇解释：
1、digest
vt. 消化；吸收；融会贯通
vi. 消化
n. 文摘；摘要
双语例句：
He read rapidly but did not digest anything.
他读得很快，但什么也没领会到。
2、abstract
adj. 纯理论的；抽象的；抽象派的
n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；抽象派艺术作品
v. 摘要；提取；抽象化；退出；转移；使心不在焉
双语例句：
His abstracts are held in numerous collections.
他的抽象画被纳入到很多收藏中。
扩展资料：
abstract的用法：
abstract 的基本意思是抽象的，观念上的，理论的，可与个别情况相对，也可与具体经验相对。多指品质或特征，而不指物体或事实。有时意味着脱离现实，而且缺乏对实际事物的专门实用性，引申可作难懂的，过于深奥的意思。abstract用于艺术作品时可指抽象派的。
abstract作抽象的，抽象派的意思时不用于比较等级，作难懂的，过于深奥的意思时可用于比较等级。
abstract用作名词时其意思有以下几点：一是抽象概念；二是抽象派艺术作品，如抽象画，抽象雕塑，抽象设计等；三是文献等的摘要，概要，梗概，多指学术或法律方面比较艰深或复杂的文字摘要。
abstract常用于短语in the abstract中，意思是就一般而言，抽象地，在理论上，abstract前的定冠词the不可遗漏。
北京译顶科技聚集了各行各业的优秀译员，能提供英、法、俄、德等32种语种的交互翻译，价格透明且低于市场价40%左右。作为一个专业的人工翻译平台
关键词是从论文的题名、提要和 正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题分析，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。（参见《 汉语主题词表》和《世界汉语主题词表》）。论文正文（1） 引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：a.提出问题- 论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证；c.解决问题-论证方法与步骤；d. 结论。参考文献一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在研究和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。论文装订论文的有关部分全部抄清完了，经过检查，再没有什么问题，把它装成册，再加上封面。论文的封面要朴素大方，要写出论文的题目、学校、科系、指导教师姓名、作者姓名、完成年月日。论文的题目的作者姓名一定要写在表皮上，不要写里面的补页上。 论文著作权实行自愿登记，论文不论是否登记，作者或其他著作权人依法取得的著作权不受影响。我国实行作品自愿登记制度的在于维护作者或其他著作权人和作品使用者的合法权益，有助于解决因著作权归属造成的著作权纠纷，并为解决著作权纠纷提供初步证据。 (1)文后参考文献不编序号,仅在文末按其重要程度或参考的先后顺序排列。 (2)文后参考文献不注页码。(3)文后参考文献的著录项目及次序与注释基本相同。 1) 著录参考文献可以反映论文作者的科学态度和论文具有真实、广泛的科学依据，也反映出该论文的起点和深度。2) 著录参考文献能方便地把论文作者的成果与前人的成果区别开来。 3)著录参考文献能起索引作用。 4) 著录参考文献有利于节省论文篇幅。 5) 著录参考文献有助于科技情报人员进行情报研究和文摘计量学研究。a．报告[序号]主要责任者．文献题名[文献类型标识]．出版地：出版者，出版年．b．期刊文章[序号]主要责任者．文献题名[J]．刊名，年，卷(期)． 何龄修．读顾城《南明史》[J]．中国史研究，1998(3)．c．论文献[序号]析出文献主要责任者．析出文献题名 [A]．原文献主要责任者(任选)．原文献题名[C]．出版地：出版者，出版年． 瞿秋白．现代文明的问题与社会主义[A]．罗荣渠．从西化到现代化[C]．北京：北京大学出版社，1990．d．报纸文章
百度翻译和CNKI 是相当不错的参考，真正意义的翻译软件是没有任何翻译功能的摘要翻译交给职业翻译做的话，效率更高，准确度更高，一般都可以一次性通过审核
论文摘要英语翻译软件的话估计百度、有道、cnki翻译助手。
但是对于英文不熟悉、专业词汇不熟悉估计也难翻译。
我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗，他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译，而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致，无需排版方便校对，缺点就是大量翻译要收费，而且语法会有一些问题，后期需要修改，也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译，人工肯定是比机翻好。
不说软件，就说人翻的。非生物类专业的让tb翻译，太坑了，后面找的北京译顶科技才搞定，一分钱一分货。
论文翻译成英文一般找公司来做就可以了，省时省力，我毕业论文就是找清北医学翻译这个公司翻译的。
看什么期刊，如果认真回答了所有的问题，给他排版好一点，返回后一定要英语润色，这样机会肯定＞一半。我学姐推荐的北京译顶科技那边做的不错，你可以考虑一下。若是还有不明白可以统一去知道了解下