托福议论文范文

托福议论文范文

托福备考的过程中，要想写作取得优势，多阅读一些 范文 是十分有必要的，下面我给大家带来托福写作高分 范文大全 ，快来学习吧!

托福写作高分范文大全1

Task：It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?.

托福写作模板范文参考：

We all crave knowledge, especially in this Age of Information, but what is the best source of knowledge? Are we to believe Albert Camus, who stated” The place we are to get knowledge is in books”? Or are we better served by following Albert Einstein's counsel that “The only source of knowledge is experience”? Although books have their place in one's learning, there is no substitute for experience; indeed, it is experience that is ultimately the most important source of knowledge.

First, let us consider the knowledge needed to undertake a profession-for example, that of a physician. Knowledge gained from books provides the foundation of a doctor's training: study in a medical school begins with a near-overload of reading on anatomy, physiology and maladies both rare and common. However, during this time the medical student is also learning through experience, beginning with dissecting cadavers from almost the first day of medical school. Then, the aspiring physician must complete four years of residency, consisting of actual supervised experience at a hospital in which he or she now must put into practice all of the knowledge he or she has edge of dealing with patients, prescribing medication, and the joy and sadness of saving and losing patients; in other words, it is through experience that these residents finally learn what it means to be a doctor.

What about knowledge other than professional expertise-for example, knowledge about another culture? In this realm as well, both books and real-life experience enrich and edify us. For example, Paris is perhaps the most talked-about and written-about city in the world. We could read Hemingway's A Moveable Feast, in which he describes the excitement and intellectual spirit-as well as the restaurants and plentiful red wine-of Paris in the 1920's. Or, we could travel to Paris and eat at bistros, walk across the Pont Neuf and look at the river Seine, visit the Louvre museum, and have adventures of our own. Clearly, most people would have attained more lasting and vivid knowledge by visiting Paris on their own rather than reading about it secondhand.

In summary, experience, rather than books, is more central to our quest for learning, especially with regard to professional expertise. With regard to learning about another culture, experience is also irreplaceable. Yet not everyone in the world will have the health or financial resources to carry out a trip to Paris. But many people have access to a local library where they can borrow A Moveable Feast and, at no cost, read Hemingway's vibrant descriptions of Paris. We cannot forget the complementary and unique knowledge afforded by books, but experience is the most precious source of knowledge.

托福写作高分范文大全2

Task:“When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success.” Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.

托福写作模板范文参考：

It is universally acknowledged that hard work is indispensable to success. Scientists toil for years before they make a major discovery. Students study for years before they are accepted by a top university. Self-make people work for a long time, even all their life before they make a fortune. However, less well-known is the essential role that luck plays in achieving one's goals. It is often luck that turns years of hard work into success: people discover and invent things with the help of luck, and so do they become famous and find jobs.

First, luck has helped a great number of people invent and discover things. Sir Alexander Fleming experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he discovered penicillin. He went through laborious trial and error, but it was on account of luck that he looked at the mold on a piece of cheese and got the idea for penicillin there and then. Benjamin Franklin had been trying to prove his idea that lightning and electricity is the same thing, but it was only in flying a kite that he proved it and the concept of a lightning rod happened to strike him.

Also, luck helps people become famous. Let us consider young authors. Many work hard to learn to write. For example, they take writing classes. Besides, they work at menial jobs so as to survive and gain experience. Then one day a lucky writer may have piece of writing published and attract public attention. Or the writer meets an editor at the right time and place. Years of continuous writing brings the writer to the door of success, but one lucky chance, like the shot in soccer, eventually helps him or her reap success.

Finally, luck has helped many people secure jobs. One may spend much time writing and sending resumes, reading recruiting ads, and going to job interviews. One may pond the pavement for a long time before getting a job. However, it is with luck that a job hunter meets the person who will offer a position to him or her, or learns of a vacancy that is not advertised. Being at the right place at the right time often helps one land a job, and this has all to do with luck. One can hardly succeed without hard work, but hard work without luck often leads to nothing. Luck has a great number of people find success. In fact, luck goes hand in hand with hard work.

托福写作高分范文大全3

Task:Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.

托福写作模板范文参考：

Some people think that university students should be able to choose whether to go to classes or not. I could not disagree more with this idea. Even though students can have excused absences, for example, when they are sick or have something emergent to attend, generally they should be required to go to classes. In fact, attending classes has many advantages, three of them most important: learning from the teacher, interacting with classmates, and developing responsibility. Attending classes has the benefit of receiving the best that a teacher can offer. Good teachers review the difficult and key pints of the material in the course textbook. The best teachers do more than this. They conduct group discussion of the material, and present alternative points of view on the same issue. This increases students' real understanding and critical thinking.

Moreover, teachers supplement the textbook material with information provide by guest speakers, which further enhances students' understanding. All this implies that, if students are absent from class, it is tantamount to forfeiting their right to full benefits of teacher-guided learning in class. Going to classes also helps students learn how to work with their classmates. In class, students need to put forward their ideas. They have to take questions from their classmates and when their classmates have a different point of view, they have to defend their own. All this is conducted in a friendly manner. Interaction of this kind teaches students about how to work with other people.

Finally, going to classes enables students to develop responsibility. Having to finish all the assigned readings before class helps prepare them for getting a job. So does the requirement of being punctual for class. Similarly, having to complete assignment on time for class helps them to foster responsibility.

Admittedly, students can obtain information from books, but they benefit a great deal more when they go to classes. They have the advantage of learning from their teacher, of interacting with other people, and of developing the responsibility required of a good worker as well as a good student. If these skills in life are in no sense optional, how can attending classes in a university be optional?

托福写作高分范文大全4

托福考试 作文 题目：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future. Use reasons and specific examples to support our answer.

托福考试作文参考分析：

举一些例子支持题目中的观点，确实有些痛苦经历对将来毫无帮助。

托福考试作文范文参考：

Some people argue that most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time can later become valuable experiences. I cannot agree with them more. There are numerous reasons why I hold confidence on this opinion, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.

Difficulties are beneficial to our personal growth. In the course of our life, we will face numerous difficulties, and each difficulty will help us grow up, and become a valuable lesson for the future. A toddler fells off the ground for many times before he knows how to walk, and a child learns how to swim after he drinks water in the swimming pool. In addition, only after we experienced failures, we know the value of success. We will never appreciate anything that comes so easy. Difficulties can make us feel stronger and be more confident for the future obstacles.

Furthermore, difficulties in our work can help us gain more experience and knowledge. Most of the times we can gain knowledge and experiences faster through experiencing difficulties in our life and trying to find a solutions to the perplexities that we face. There is a famous saying, "no pain no gain." For example, when we take on a new job that we do not have much experience in, the first few weeks can be extremely painful and we may feel enormous pressure and difficulties. And we will try our best to adjust, to learn and to think, how to do this job better. The more difficulties we feel, the harder we try to acquire the skills and knowledge to overcome it. Learning and this stage is extremely efficient and our problem solving skills well increase. After we overcome more and more problems, we can become an experienced worker in this field and will be able to take on more challenges. We will never fear that we will face the same kind of problem again. This means that we have accumulated valuable experiences for the future.

In a word, a difficult experience is a gift that life gives us. We should appreciate it and take it as a precious opportunity to gain knowledge and experience about our study, work and life.

托福写作高分范文大全相关 文章 ：

1. 托福备考之独立写作满分范文5篇精选

2. 托福写作常用经典高分例句精选

3. 托福高分作文写作模板精选

4. 托福综合写作考试高分必备

5. 关于托福英语作文,你一定要知道的高分句型!

6. 托福写作如何考高分:20170527托福独立写作解析和范文

7. 关于托福考试高分作文范文

8. 托福独立写作比较模板经典高分

9. 托福作文高分之策略

10. 托福独立作文模板经典高分

谁有托福英语议论文模板啊，发我一份，谢谢。急！

1.直接引语中，句首字母要大写。例如：“Then，”I said，“You havebeen making a mistake，and the letter is not in the apartment.”“那么，”我说，“你准弄错了。这封信并不在那栋房子里。”
2.星期、月份名称的第一个字母要大写，但季节第一个字母不大写。例如：Sunday星期天，August八月，winter冬天，spring春天。
3.一些大型节日名称的第一个实词的第一字母都要大写。如：Children‘s Day儿童节，NationalDay国庆节， Teachers’ Day教师节。
4.由普通名词构成的专有名词词组，除其中的冠词、较短的介词和连词外，每个词的第一字母都要大写。例如：the Great Wall长城，the UnitedStates美国。
5.大型会议、文件、条约名称的每个实词(虚词：副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词和拟声词则不用大写)的第一个字母都要大写。书名、报刊名应大写首字母，文章标题中的每一个实词的第一个字母要大写。
如：China Daily《中国日报》，New York Times《纽约时报》，Their Class《他们的班级》(文章标题)，the Warsaw Treaty《华沙条约》， 实例：English Coaching Paper《英语辅导报》。
6.诗歌的每一行的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。
7.一些亲属关系(如mother，sister，mum，dad等)用作称呼语时第一个字母要大写。例如：Thank you，Granny.谢谢你，姥姥。
8.人名前的称呼或头衔第一个字母应大写。例如：MrSmith，Dr Wang，Miss Mary。
9.表示语种、民族的名词或形容词第一个字母要大写。例如：Russian俄语、俄罗斯人(的)，Chinese汉语、中国人(的)。
以上就是新托福写作备考时最容易被忽视考生的英语大写规则，新 动-态提醒你在练习新托福作文的时候一定要注意拼写规则和语法运用。最后预祝你考试顺利哦~

托福作文T1：人们为什么要去上大学（5篇）（1

【参考范文之一】
Why do people need to attend colleges or universities? Different people
have different answers to this question. I believe that the three most common
reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase
their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.
Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For
many, this is the primary reason to go to college. They know that the job market
is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of
opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are
expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.
Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences.
This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in
their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time they've
been away from home by themselves. In addition, this is the first time they've
bad to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their
knowledge of themselves.
Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or
college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many,
this will he their last chance for a long time to learn about something that
doesn't relate to their career.
I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go
to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they
live in.
【参考范文之二】
People study in college or university for many different reasons. I think
the most important reason is to gain more knowledge and learn more skills. Of
course, there are also many other reasons that people study in college such as
to get more friends, and increase one's self-confidence.
These days, most jobs require people who are educated and have good job
skills. Therefore, the people who want a good job have to study hard and at
least graduate with a high education. Furthermore, as technology advances all
over the world, more and more education is required of people.
Some people who study in college or university want to make more friends
and increase their interpersonal skills. They enjoy their lives in university or
college and tend to socialize a lot. They can meet more people who have the
similar interests with themselves. They can go to uni ball after school and make
more friends who they trust.
The people who graduate from college seem more confident in our community.
These people are more respected by society. Many people want to be respected and
to be important by family, friends, their bosses, and others in their lives.
They find that most of them can confidently talk and do their jobs as they are
more educated. Therefore, most people want to get the confidence through the
university or college study.
In today's society, people need more knowledge and skills to be adapted.
The university and college study is a good way to achieve this.
【参考范文之三】
In China, more and more people try their best to attend college or
university. What are the reasons that make people long for it?
First of all, in my opinion, the most important reason is to gain
competence to live a better life in the future. Competition of our days has
become more and more drastic, and even a very simple job or low position will
attract hundreds of candidates to apply for it. Only those who have a good
education and general knowledge can gain better work. So, we should attend
college or university
for better competence.
Second, attending college or university can change our life. For example,
to myself, I am a student from countryside. I am one of the few people who can
attend college or university. Most of those who have not studied in college or
university go to work early in a small factory in a small town or on a farm in
their hometown. Just because I have taken higher education, I can get better
chances to study or work in the capital of our country where a lot of people
want to go to. Why? Good education gives me chances to change my life.
The third reason for attending a college is to increase knowledge. Study is
a so interesting thing that it make our life rich and colorful. It expands our
eyesight by informing us with lots of new things what we cannot gain from our
common life or experience. On the other hand, by attending college or
university, you can learn the knowledge or skill necessary for your future
work.
People attend college or university for various reasons. Some may attend
for new experiences, and others may think about other things. What I have
mentioned is just very few of them.
第2页 /(共2页)
【参考范文之四】
gzhi, the most famous educator in China, once said: the biggest
misfortune in one’s life is that one does not receive a uniniversiy education.
Needless to say, a university degree often helps a person achieve his goal with
more ease. However, do we attend university just in pursuit of a degree? Does a
university only provide us nothing benefieial besides a paper-made diploma?
As far as I am concerned, we enjoy a university education in the following
aspects which attribulates us to a university education:
Firstly, with the knowledge learned in a university,we will have a deep
understanding with our society. It is ture that genuine knowledge comes from
practice, but it can not be denied that genuine knowledge, tells us how to
practise. A thorough study in a college or university, of course, enables us to
realize how the society works and how to cope with certain problems arising from
it in a more efficiently, more skillful way.
Second, an university education usually make it possible that we acquire a
decent job. Because of an accomplishment of a four-year study, it is not
difficult for us to find a good job in most cases. How can we imagine that a
graduate majoring in astronomy has to be a vendor in the street! Undoubtfully,
he/she should sit in his/her labortory, making a reseach on aircraft on a
sly, a university education assures him/her a decent job.
Last, but not the least, we can help others much better if puttiing what we
learn in a university into use. A university education corrects our values,
enhance our skills, and broad our horizons.
With those, we are moe capable of giving a hand to those who are in need of
help than before. “Knowledge is power”.When achieving a degree in a university,
we can get a better understanding of the society, find a decent job in an easy
way, and help others better. All of those are due to the knowledge learned in a
university.
【参考范文之五】
People attend a college or a university for the following reasons, to
acquire knowledge which is necessary for a career, to contribute to the society,
and to experience life.
Firstly college education is a necessary step for a person who wants to
start a career in science and technology areas. If a student wants to become a
scientist, it is important for him to go to a science school; if he wants to be
an engineer, an engineering school is the best place for him.
There is no other place than a college where a student can get
sophisticated education in order to be qualified to become a professional in a
specific area.
Secondly, a college education can benefit both the society and the student.
By attending college one can get himself prepared for and contribute to the
society, which seems to demand advanced knowledge more and more. One the other
hand, as knowledge plays a very important role in today’s economy, it has also
become the capital and asset of the person who owns it: a college education can
bring wealth not only to the society, but also benefit the individual who
processes it.
In addition, college education is a wonderful experience in one’s life.
Only in a college one can be taught by the finest scholars and meet with the
most intelligent people in the nation. Education can also bring happiness to the
student. When a student has conquered a difficult mathematical problem, he
savors the joy which learning has brought to him, and feels that he is the
happiest man in the world.
Of course, learning in a campus does not mean as much for everybody, but it
does mean a lot to me. I was brought up in a knowledge-respecting family. My
farther is an engineer and my mother is a teacher in a primary school. They are
both university graduates. My father, being the most influential person in my
life and the son of a poor Chinese farmer, did change the destiny of his own by
learning hard to earn a university degree. Therefore he firmly believes that
“knowledge can change one’s destiny and university is the best place to achieve
one’s goal”. Of course this influenced me. I strongly believe that attending
university is the best choice for me. I do not have a bit of hesitation to
attend a university.

托福综合写作经典模板范例汇总

在托福备考过程中，托福综合写作都是让备考学生一项非常头疼的难题，在这里我为大家搜集整理的一些新托福考考试写作的经典模板，希望大家能在灵活运用经典模板的基础上创作出具有个人特色的优秀托福 作文 。

托福综合写作 经典模板范例(1)

The lecture and the reading discuss ( ). The lecturer puts forward 3 pioints and effectively contradicts the opinions of the reading.

First of all, the reading says that ( ). In contrast, the lecture claims that ( ). By this way, the lecture contradicts the first opinion of the reading.

Second, the reading claims that ( ), while according to the lecture, this is not the case. The lecturer says that ( ). By casting doubt on an important peice of evidence of the reading, the lecture contradicts the second claim of the reading.

Finally, the reading states that ( ), while the lecture claims that ( ). Thus the lecture refutes the last claim of the reading.

托福综合写作 经典模板范例(2)

The lecture apparently refutes the points illustrated in the reading material. According to the professor, ________________.On the contrary, the reading contends an opposite stand that_____.

The first point the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is that___________, which differs from the statement in the reading that_____.

Another evidence the speaker adopts to contradict the passage is________. However, the reading states that_________.

In the conclusion, the point made in the lecture contrasts with what is presented in the reading. As the professor claims, ________whereas the reading material holds that________.

托福综合写作 经典模板范例(3)

The reading passage contends that… (详细的写) The listening material completely refutes the reading passage . It is pointed in the listening that ……(写出main idea 就行)

First, the point, stated in the reading passage, is that … In contrast, the listening passage holds the opposite opinion and believes that ……

Second, the reading passage contends that …… But the speaker in the listening says that …

Third, the author, in the reading passage, believes that …… However, the lecturer in the listening argues that ……

怎样合理使用托福写作模板

第一， 强大自己的英语基本功。只有在平时注意积累，注意改正自己的错误，才会避免低级错误，才会运用正确的语法结构。

第二，动笔之前，一定要认真审题，和构思，要尽量明确写作的结构，内容，然后要要注意看写作要求，这一点至关重要。如果没有认真审题的话，见题就写，没有严谨的写作思路，很容易造成跑题，偏题，不符题意的错误，也就不能使模板中的句型和内容相匹配。

第三，我们在初练写作的时候套用模板是正常的事情，也是一个必经的过程，只有先试用别人的东西，才能发现一些漏洞，也才能在此基础上进行自己的写作积累。模板要活学活用，不要一字不差的照抄无误，而是要根据自己所要表达的内容进行更改。写作不一定要字字句句都是难词，长句，而是要学会运用一些常见词的常见 短语 去表达，这样才能真正显示写作的水平。这就要求学生再平时的学习中注意积累常用的短语或者词组，以备写作之用。另外，关于写作素材，不仅仅指写作常用的词汇，句型或者语法结构，还要包括所用的事例。因此，在平常的练习中要注意从阅读中积累素材，积累词句，而不要仅仅局限于模板之中。

模板只是给了学生一个写作的思路和框架，但是要想获得高分，就要在框架之上填加自己的内容，把模板变成自己的东西，只有 文章 中有自己的内容，才会吸引判卷老师的眼球!

托福写作模板：花长时间做决策是否是好的品质

下面给大家带来几个实用的托福写作模板，欢迎阅读参考。

托福写作模板：花长时间做决策是否是好的品质

题目：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Taking a lot of time to make an important decision is often considered as a bad quality for a person. However, some people think that it is a good quality for a person.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

范文 1：Argument 1 (for)

It is wise to take plenty of time to make an important decision. If you stop to think, you can make a logical decision that is not based on passing emotions. Time lets you evaluate possible outcomes and consult with others.

Most importantly, emotions can cloud logical thinking. Giving yourself adequate time to consider a problem lets you look at it calmly. For example, I once got into an argument with a co-worker and was furious enough to quit my job. In my anger, it was the best decision, because I could not imagine looking at that person again. However, I went home and thought about what had happened. As I calmed down, I realized it would be better to talk with my supervisor and the co- worker. The next day I did. Now we work together well. I have a good job, but I would not if I had made the decision to quit in haste and anger.

Not only does taking time allow anger to fade, it also gives time to think through possibilities. It is important to look not just at the immediate decision, but also at its effects into the future. Considering different outcomes and possibilities can be a slow process. In the argument with my co-worker, I needed to look not just at my immediate satisfaction of getting away from the person I argued with. I needed consider what would happen if I quit my job: I could not pay my bills or save money for fun activities. I would need to find a different job. Any important decision has dozens of effects, so it is wise to evaluate what those might be.

Finally, you can get the opinion of others if you take time. You can discuss the situation with family or friends. You can consult the internet or other resources. If you get the advice of people who are not involved or who have more experience, you will have a greater chance of seeing all sides of the problem. You have all the information you need to analyze the different possibilities. For example, if I had talked with my family about quitting my job, they might have suggested changing to a new department in the same company, or other reasonable solutions that I may not have thought of on my own.

Giving yourself time to think lets you base the decision on logic, think about potential effects, and find more information. Therefore, it is wise to take time when making an important decision.

emotions can cloud logical thinking 情绪会模糊或影响 逻辑思维

in my anger 在我愤怒的时候

in haste and anger 在匆忙和愤怒的情况下

allow anger to fade 让愤怒消退

the immediate decision 立即做出的决定

the different possibilities 不同的可能性

base the decision on logic根据逻辑做出决定

范文2：Argument 2 (against)

When it comes to making a decision, you should go with your instincts and commit to an answer as soon as possible. If you take too long to consider, you can inconvenience others, miss opportunities, and make a poor decision.

It is important to remember that your decisions affect not just you but also the people around you. They must wait for your answer before they can go on with their own activities and plans. For example, if you are thinking about going on a vacation, you need to arrange for someone to take care of your pets or home. That person can’t make other plans until he or she finds out if you really are going. Therefore, if you take too much time to make a decision, other people are inconvenienced.

You might also miss opportunities if you are very slow about making a decision. While you are thinking, an event might be filled, a sale might end, or an offer might be withdrawn. The vacation example is a good illustration. If you see an advertisement for a cruise and take too long to respond, there may be no spaces left because other people responded faster. The friend offering to care for your pet cat may decide to do something else for the weekend, leaving you without help. In the end, your careful consideration was for nothing because the opportunity to go on vacation is no longer there.

One last concern about debating for a long time is that only you can know what is right for yourself. Everyone has different opinions, and those opinions may or may not apply to mean well by giving you advice, but they do not know every detail about you. For example, it is common for others to suggest entering a career where you can make lots of money, such as becoming a doctor or lawyer. However, if you like working outside alone, you will be unhappy and stressed in a career like that. Instead, you should follow your own instincts and enter a lower-paying career that you are happy in, such as becoming a gardener. If you allow yourself time to change your mind and listen to others, you will end up feeling unfulfilled or disappointed.

Therefore, it is important to make decisions in a timely manner. If you take too long to think them over, you can cause problems for others, miss opportunities, or follow a path that is not ideal.

go with your instincts 根据你的直觉去做,凭直觉行事

be inconvenienced 不方便

your careful consideration was for nothing 你的仔细考虑是徒劳的,是无用的

others mean well by giving you advice 别人基于好意给予你建议

a lower-paying career 一份薪水稍低的职业

allow yourself time to 给自己时间去做

in a timely manner 及时地

托福小 作文 的高分技巧

想要拿到写作的高分，大家在平时的复习中，就要掌握一些写作的技巧。这样才能够让我们的备考更有效率的复习。具体的面对托福独立写作，有哪些高分技巧呢? 为大家整理了详细的内容，供大家参考 。

一、“the clearer the better”

很多考生对满分标准存在误读，集中体现为以下三类：

第一类虚构型。部分考生从未认真阅读过官方指南上的评分标准和范文，因此虚构了用词越大分数就越高的要求。

I want to go to the most notorious university in the U.S.

这位考生解释说，他认为表达“著名的大学”用“famous”太俗、太低端，恰巧在背单词时看到了“notorious”有十分著名的意思，就自认为使用后能瞬间变身“高大上”。

殊不知“notorious”虽有十分著名之意，但是贬义词，意为声名狼藉、臭名昭著。考生有这样的“理想”，相信ETS的考官看到后定会大跌眼镜。

考生务必注意，活学活用虽是好事，但表达的第一要义是准确、清楚。满分标准明确要求使用“合适的措辞(appropriate word choice)”，而非所谓的“大词”。

第二类误入型。很多考生学习积极性很高，在看美剧、听英文歌曲时学到的词汇、 短语 立即就用在了托福写作中。

Government should give a damn about environmental problems.

虽然满分语言中明确要求使用“习语(idiomaticity)”，但上述表达中“give a damn about”过于口语化，而写作要求使用书面语，因此这个短语虽然“地道”但放在 文章 中显得格格不入。更何况“damn”本身就上不了台面，属于“four letter words”一类，受过良好 教育 (the well-educated)的英语母语使用者是不会在写作中使用类似表达的。

第三类妄想型。很多考生在阅读了满分标准后，提出疑问：“ 句子 越复杂分数就越高吗?”不可否认，满分标准明确指出需要“使用不同的句法”，但考生也要量力而行。例如：

A large amount of people go abroad to learn knowledge, which we will find good job in big company with this experience.

这位考生的语法显然不过关，除了从句使用不当之外，还出现了人称前后不一致、可数名词缺少冠词、动词搭配不当等诸多问题。事实上，我们只要用“and”连接两个分句就可以清楚的表达核心思想：

A large number of people go abroad to gain knowledge, and they will find a good job in a big company with this experience.

以上三类考生犯了舍本逐末、本末倒置的错误。虽然满分标准中指出“允许考生出现次要的词汇或语法错误”，但这绝不意味着语法不重要。影响表达的语法错误绝不属于“次要”的范畴。

从低分要求到满分要求纵向分析，不难发现语言升级需要建立在一定的基础上。这就好比是登山，不经过山腰是无论如何也不可能登顶的。因此考生要根据自身语言实力使用适当的词汇和语法结构。

即使有一定基础的考生，首先也要突破3分标准的限制： 造句 和选词的不熟练使得文章缺乏清晰度，并且偶尔使意思含混不清(may demonstrate inconsistent facility in sentence formation and word choice that may result in lack of clarity and occasionally obscure meaning)，在表达清楚的基础上，进而使语言丰富、多变、有内涵，向满分标准冲刺。

托福写作常见的那些失分点

托福写作中有一些易犯错误，将它列举出来，考生可以对照自己的写作看一看，有则改之无则加勉，不要为不必要的失误丢分。

托福写作段落过长，不分段。一大段一大段的内容看起来冗长没有逻辑性，让人失去读下去的兴趣。适当分段，让文章整体看上去简洁明了。

文章结构不平行，使用连词将一系列的单词联接起来的时候，应当使用词性相同或同一类型的短语。

不知所云，不知道想要表达些什么：Many companies began using computers mouth.

句子别扭，措辞过长或不清。换言之，句子显得滑稽可笑。

不要使用缩写形式(can’t，don’t，it’s，we’ll，they’ve等等)，而应当使用单词的完整形式(cannot，do not，it is，we will，they have等等)。

主语与动词一致问题，主语和动词在单复数方面要一致。

句子不完整Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to gets into college. For example, my friend in high school.句子没有主要主语或主要动词，因为其实它应是一个从句。这是一个

非常常见的错误，修改的 方法 是将两个句子连接起来。

介词多余I would like to discuss about something important that you mentioned about to me during yesterday. We went to downtown yesterday to buy a watch. When I first came to the US, I did not have a lot of friends in here. In class, my classmate never mentioned about her husband.在表示这种意思时此单词不能与介词连用。这种情况常见于downtown，home，there，here等词。这些词语在英语中是副词而非名词，因而不能在它们前面添加介词。

跑题或不相关There are many reasons to buy a car, preferably a nice car.这个意思与okay for children to fail sometimes.所表达的意思很普通大多数人都已经知道到了，因而就没有必要再说出来。

标点问题I love animals. And I like to help them. Because they are helpless. So I want to become a vet.这是一个非常普遍的问题！许多学生在句子中使用了太多的句号，尤其是当他们用手写的时候。

单数/复数Many year ago, dinosaur roamed the Earths.单词需要从单数变为复数，或者由复数变成单数。单数可数名词单数可数名词不能单独使用，应该将其变为复数形式或者加上限定词(a, the, my, his, her, Gary’s, no, any, 1, 3, 50, most,等等)。

拼写错误主语、动词或宾语有问题I want to buy something for my mother that she will like it. There was a terrible accident happen yesterday.句子的基本结构有问题　缺少主语、动词或宾语，或者这些成分重复。

代词指代不明If people do not speak the same language, it has a greater chance of miscommunication. I intend to complete my studies in the United States because they have good programs there.代词所指代的指示词(介词所代替的名词)不清楚。

除此之外可能还有一些问题就不一一列举，希望考生在平时练习中就多注意，不要烦一些低级错误。