net论文答辩

net论文答辩

本科毕业答辩流程
1.自我介绍
自我介绍作为答辩的开场白，包括姓名、学号、专业。介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑，礼貌得体的介绍自己，争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。好的开端就意味着成功了一半。

2.答辩人陈述
收到成效的自我介绍只是这场答辩的开始，接下来的自我陈述才进入正轨。自述的主要内容归纳如下：
（1）论文标题。向答辩小组报告论文的题目，标志着答辩的正式开始。
（2）简要介绍课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况。
（3）详细描述有关课题的具体内容，其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果。
（4）重点讲述答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。
（5）侧重创新的部分。这部分要作为重中之重，这是答辩教师比较感兴趣的地方。
（6）结论、价值和展望。对研究结果进行分析，得出结论；新成果的理论价值、实用价值和经济价值；展望本课题的发展前景。
（7）自我评价。答辩人对自己的研究工作进行评价，要求客观，实事求是，态度谦虚。经过参加毕业设计与论文的撰写，专业水平上有哪些提高、取得了哪些进步，研究的局限性、不足之处、心得体会。

3.提问与答辩
答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后，是答辩中相对灵活的环节，有问有答，是一个相互交流的过程。一般为3个问题，采用由浅入深的顺序提问，采取答辩人当场作答的方式。
答辩教师提问的范围在论文所涉及的领域内，一般不会出现离题的情况。提问的重点放在论文的核心部分，通常会让答辩人对关键问题作详细、展开性论述，深入阐明。答辩教师也会让答辩人解释清楚自述中未讲明白的地方。论文中没有提到的漏洞，也是答辩小组经常会问到的部分。再有就是论文中明显的错误，这可能是由于答辩人比较紧张而导致口误，也可能是答辩人从未意识到，如果遇到这种状况，不要紧张，保持镇静，认真考虑后再回答。还有一种判断类的题目，即答辩教师故意以错误的观点提问，这就需要答辩人头脑始终保持清醒，精神高度集中，正确作答。
仔细聆听答辩教师的问题，然后经过缜密的思考，组织好语言。回答问题时要求条理清晰、符合逻辑、完整全面、重点突出。如果没有听清楚问题，请答辩教师再重复一遍，态度诚恳，有礼貌。
当有问题确实不会回答时，也不要着急，可以请答辩教师给予提示。答辩教师会对答辩人改变提问策略，采用启发式的引导式的问题，降低问题难度。
出现可能有争议的观点，答辩人可以与答辩教师展开讨论，但要特别注意礼貌。答辩本身是非常严肃的事情，切不可与答辩教师争吵，辩论应以文明的方式进行。

4.总结
上述程序一一完毕，代表答辩也即将结束。答辩人最后纵观答辩全过程，做总结陈述，包括两方面的总结：毕业设计和论文写作的体会；参加答辩的收获。答辩教师也会对答辩人的表现做出点评：成绩、不足、建议。

5.致谢
感谢在毕业设计论文方面给予帮助的人们并且要礼貌地感谢答辩教师。

答辩注意事项
（1）克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪，自信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。
（2）注意自身修养，有礼有节。无论是听答辩教师提出问题，还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。
（3）听明白题意，抓住问题的主旨，弄清答辩教师出题的目的和意图，充分理解问题的根本所在，再作答，以免答非所问的现象。
（4）若对某一个问题确实没有搞清楚，要谦虚向教师请教。尽量争取教师的提示，巧妙应对。用积极的态度面对遇到的困难，努力思考做答，不应自暴自弃。
（5）答辩时语速要快慢适中，不能过快或过慢。过快会让答辩小组成员难以听清楚，过慢会让答辩教师感觉答辩人对这个问题不熟悉。
（6）对没有把握的观点和看法，不要在答辩中提及。
（7）不论是自述，还是回答问题，都要注意掌握分寸。强调重点，略述枝节；研究深入的地方多讲，研究不够深入的地方最好避开不讲或少讲。
（8）通常提问会依据先浅后深、先易后难的顺序。
（9）答辩人的答题时间一般会限制在一定的时间内，除非答辩教师特别强调要求展开论述，都不必要展开过细。直接回答主要内容和中心思想，去掉旁枝细节，简单干脆，切中要害。
答辩常见问题
在答辩时，一般是几位相关专业的老师根据学生的设计实体和论文提出一些问题，同时听取学生个人阐述，以了解学生毕业设计的真实性和对设计的熟悉性；考察学生的应变能力和知识面的宽窄；听取学生对课题发展前景的认识。
常见问题的分类如下：
（1）辨别论文真伪，检查是否为答辩人独立撰写的问题；
（2）测试答辩人掌握知识深度和广度的问题；
（3）论文中没有叙述清楚，但对于本课题来讲尤为重要的问题；
（4）关于论文中出现的错误观点的问题；
（5）课题有关背景和发展现状的问题；
（6）课题的前景和发展问题；
（7）有关论文中独特的创造性观点的问题；
（8）与课题相关的基本理论和基础知识的问题；
（9）与课题相关的扩展性问题。

毕业答辩必看ppt幻灯片使用总结

一、幻灯片的模板
下面向读者简单介绍一些关于幻灯模板的使用技巧。
1.页面大小的选择
此为幻灯片模板选择的第一步（许多人从来没有用过这个设置）。打开“文件”→“页面设置”→选择“幻灯片大小”。默认设置是屏幕大小，可根据需要更改设置。例如35mm页面，长度比默认页面要宽一些。
2.幻灯片的通用模板
大家可以通过搜索引擎可以找到许多通用模板，特别是Office XP系列。由于同一个模板可选择不同的配色方案（页面击鼠标右键→“幻灯片配色方案”），从而有了很多的选择。但使用者也会发觉，喜欢的模板实在太少，并且又被别人频繁使用，缺乏创意。
3.自己制作模板
由于模板可以编辑，因此设计一个与众不同的模板并不很难。首先选择一个幻灯片模板，然后选择菜单“视图”→“母版”，一般有标题母板和文本母板二个式样， 这个时候原来在普通视图下不能更改的许多东西，就都可以编辑了，即使是文字的颜色也可统一编辑。例如想要每一张幻灯片都有自己学校的校徽，直接插入母板即 可。以上的操作并不复杂，但要设计出一个彻底全新的模板相对较难。笔者的策略是，找到一个喜欢的模板，然后稍微做一些改动，看上去就与众不同了。
4.回归简单的模板
幻灯片做多了，就不会喜欢比较花哨的模板了。因为模板太花哨，会影响到表达过程，让观众过多注意模板，从而忽略幻灯所要表达的实际内容。此外，选择一个从来没有用过的模板也有风险。如果对配色没有经验，计算机的色彩也未经过校正，电脑屏幕上的显示与投影仪屏幕上会有较大差别。特别是底色和文字色相近的配置，在光线很亮的地方效果就会很差。如果是答辩或学术汇报，推荐选择简洁明了的幻灯片，可以显示出严肃认真的学术气氛。
5.模板的基本要求
(1)尽量选择同一个底色的模板，至少要在文字或图片的地方保持同一颜色。如果采用两种或多种底色，且反差较大，则文字颜色搭配难以达到协调，看起来过于花哨。
(2)文字或图片颜色不能过于接近底色，要有一定对比度。比如，采用蓝天白云的底色，白云上的文字则显示不清。同时一张幻灯片上的颜色尽量不要超过3种，不要在一个主题下显示多种颜色。有时为了强调，在一个句子里使用多种颜色，反而给人花色刺目的感觉。
(3)整个幻灯的配色方式要一致。比如标题使用蓝色，后边幻灯的标题中应尽量使用蓝色。字号、字体、行间距保持一致，甚至插图位置、大小，均不应随意改变。
(4)文字、图表的“出现方式”的选择中可适当选用动画，但不可过多。显示同一幻灯片上不同内容的情况下，可考虑使用动画。
6.推荐模板
(1)白底：可以选择黑字、红字和蓝字。如果觉得不够丰富，可改变局部的底色。
(2)蓝底：深蓝更好一点，可配以白字或黄字（浅黄和橘黄），但应避免选择暗红色。这是最常用、最稳妥，也是最简单的配色方案。
(3)黑底：配以白字和黄字（橘黄比浅黄好）。
这三种配色方式可保证幻灯质量，如果是初次做，强力推荐。一般幻灯不应该只有文字，同时可适当加入模式图或流程图，使幻灯增加色彩。也可加一点小小的花边，标题和正文之间加一条线，或插入学校、医院的图标，都可使幻灯避免单调。

二、文字的作用
做为幻灯片的主体，文字的表达和处理非常重要。总的原则如下：
1.文字不能太多，切忌把Word文档整段文字粘贴到幻灯片内。
2.文本框内的文字，一般不必用完整句子表达，尽量用提示性文字，避免大量文字的堆砌。做到在1分钟内要让观众看完，且不觉吃力。
3.文字在一张幻灯片内要比例适宜，避免缩在半张幻灯片内，也不要“顶天立地”，不留边界。
4.每一张幻灯，一般都希望有标题和正文，特别是正文内容较多时，如没有标题，会很难找出重点，观众也没有耐心去逐行寻找。

文字安排需要注意的细节：
1.字体大小：PowerPoint默认的文字大小为常用选择，一般标题用44号或40号。正文用32号，一般不要小于24号，更不能小于20号。
2.行、段间距：正文内的文字排列，一般一行字数在20～25个左右，不要超过6～7行。更不要超过10行。行与行之间、段与段之间要有一定的间距，标题之间的距离（段间距）要大于行间距。
3.字体选择：做为答辩幻灯，推荐中文字体为宋体，英文字体为Times New Romans，中文字体建议加粗。也可选择其他字体，但应避免少见字体，届时如果答辩使用的电脑没有这种字体，既影响答辩情绪也影响幻灯质量。
4.字体颜色：字体颜色选择和模板相关，一般不要超过3种。应选择与背景色有显著差别的颜色，但不要以为红色的就是鲜艳的，同时也不宜选择相近的颜色（在 上一讲模板颜色搭配中有讲述）。标题字体的颜色要和文本字体相区别，同一级别的标题要用相同字体颜色和大小。一个句子内尽量使用同一颜色，如果用两种颜 色，要在整个幻灯内统一使用。
5.层次分明：内容顺序：题目-->大纲-->内容-->结束（致谢）。每页内容中又分几小点时，最好在有个小标题；如果这几小点内容 较多要分几页来表示时，第一页的大标题可设置动画，后几页复制此页再做修改，后几页中的大标题不做动画，这样放映时让人感觉大标题没有动，只是在换下面的 内容。
6.加入标注：如果你怕答辩时忘了词，那就在框图中加入标注，在绘图栏的自选图形中选择标注，可以为标注增加效果，在效果的下三角箭头中选效果选项，将“动画播放后”改为“下次点击后隐藏”，你试试，效果很好。
7.当这页内容条数很多，但很短时，不应一条一条的弹出，会因答辩当时紧张而失手出差错，应一下子都弹出，再一条一条的讲。
8.其他文字的配置：幻灯内的脚注、引用的参考文献（一般要求在幻灯内列出本张幻灯片引用的参考文献）、准备一句话带过的材料或在前面幻灯片内多次重复的内容，字体颜色选择和底色较为相近的颜色，不宜太醒目，避免喧宾夺主。

三、流程图的制作
使用流程图是制作高质量幻灯的一个重要法宝，特别在描述研究过程的时候，最好用流程图进行说明。
有许多专业软件可用于流程图的制作，但PowerPoint本身自带的绘图工具，功能也很强大，其使用Office组件通用的绘图工具，与在Word里经 常应用绘图工具方法相同：打开“视图”→“工具栏”→在”绘图工具栏”上打钩，就会在底下出现绘图工具栏。有绘图、自选图形、线条、箭头、文本框、艺术字 体、组织结构图、剪贴画、插入图片等工具。利用组织结构图可直接制作流程图，但模式较为固定。
剪贴画是新手最喜欢插入的内容，但个人认为在学术幻灯不易插入太多，因为剪贴画会减少学术分量。重要的是要学会利用自选图形制作直接需要的模式图和流程 图。自选图形中有些是标注，可直接插入文字，图形则必须利用文本框重新插入。只要有足够的耐心，任何形式的模式图都可作出来。在作模式图之前一定要注意图 形之间连接的次序，个人认为最有用的工具是“组合”和“叠放次序”。组合工具可把多个小图拼合起来，既减少重复劳动也可避免前功尽弃。因此在完成一部分工 作后尽量将其组合。“叠放次序”可以利用图形颜色的差异把不需要的部分遮盖。此工具使用恰当，既减少工作量也可利用多个图形的相互关系创造出复杂且视觉美 观的图形。
本人建议用mirosoft visio来画，使用简单，不仅可以画出美观的框图，还可以加入形象的电脑、手机、电动机等剪贴画，让框图不再单调，还是那句不要放太多剪贴画。

四、图片的插入
随着数码相机的普及，幻灯片中的图片应用也越来越多。图片较为直观、视觉上比文字容易接受，因此答辩论文中应适当选用图片。
插入图片过程比较简单，本文主要关注图片格式。JPG格式由于容量小是幻灯片制作中的最常见图片格式。而TIFF格式的相对很大，过多使用该格式，将会造 成幻灯文件很大。幻灯文件过大，携带不方便，会使电脑运行变慢。目前，相同分辨率TIFF与JPG格式图片通过电脑屏观看很难区分开来。TIFF格式图片 主要用于出版和论文发表，对于幻灯制作并非最佳选择。图片格式的转换可以通过Phtoshop、Acdesee等软件完成。
此外，Office XP增加了图片编辑功能，打开“视图”→“工具栏”→在“图片”前面打勾，就会出现图片菜单，也可直接在图片上点击右键，选择“显示图片工具栏”。工具栏 中最有用的是裁剪工具和压缩工具。裁剪工具，可直接去除图片中不需要的外周部分；压缩工具，可把图片分辨率改为屏幕分辨率，即96 DPI，一般不影响显示效果，这样整个文件要小许多。当然，复杂的图片编辑，还需要用专业的图片编辑工具来编辑，在此不再赘述。
GIF格式的图片是网页最常用的格式，文件小，有动画形式，亦可一个图片显示多帧，但其动画效果必须在PowerPoint 2000以后的版本才支持。如果幻灯片中有GIF格式动画，一定要注意版本问题，否则不会出现预想效果。
至于加入图片和公式等，就是复制-->粘贴-->调试大小-->调试位置。
图片放置的位置也很有讲究，包括图片大小、图例位置和大小。如果图片较多，最好统一格式，一方面很精制，另一方面也显示出做学问的严谨态度。图片的外周，有时候加上阴影或外框，会有意想不到的效果。

五、毕业答辩幻灯制作技巧
毕业答辩幻灯不同于一般的幻灯片。做好幻灯片是研究生答辩成功的一个重要环节。下面具体谈谈毕业答辩幻灯的主要内容及制作中需要注意的问题，希望对研究生有用。
（一）答辩报告中需包含的内容
答辩报告包含的内容根据事先拟定的提纲来安排。一般包括以下几个方面：
1.一般概括性内容：课题标题、答辩人、课题执行时间、课题指导教师、课题的归属、致谢等。
2.课题研究内容：研究目的、方案设计（流程图）、运行过程、研究结果、创新性、应用价值、有关课题延续的新看法等。
（二）答辩幻灯制作技巧
1.答辩幻灯的基本要求
答辩幻灯的篇幅：一般幻灯片的数目：
　　 学士答辩10min 10～20张，硕士生20～30分钟的演讲时间，博士答辩一般应在60张左右，硕士在40张左右，除去封面和篇章标题页和致谢等无内容页面，真正需要讲解的分别为50和35张左右。每页8～10行字或一幅图。只列出要点、关键技术。
封面和封底：幻灯封面内容一般选择特征性图片，最好是校园风情照片，用于等待答辩前播放或者回答问题时播放。
母版：由于科学研究的严肃性，幻灯母版应选择深底浅字。Office里面附带的母版较少且过于单调，最好自己设计或从因特网上下载。
正文：标题页的内容包括课题名称、研究生和导师姓名等，也可加上课题资助项目来源。由于属于学术性幻灯，字体和编排均应适当严肃，避免花哨。正文文字的安排可参阅上文“文字的作用”。
（三）答辩态度和心理状态
1.硕士论文的答辩准备
（1）思想准备
答辩是学校对硕士论文成绩进行考核、验收的一种形式。研究生要明确目的、端正态度、树立信心，通过论文答辩这一环节，来提高自己的分析能力、概括能力及表达能力。
（2）答辩内容准备
在反复阅读、审查自己硕士论文的基础上，写好供20分钟用的答辩报告。反复练习必不可少，尚需注意以下细节：事前亲临现场，熟悉现场布置，测试设备（如存 放答辩幻灯的U盘/移动硬盘是否在答辩使用电脑上正常播放；PowerPoint版本兼容问题等）；熟悉讲稿；练习如何表达，尤其着重于引言部分和结束部 分。
（3）物质准备
主要准备参加答辩会所需携带的用品。如：硕士论文的底稿、说明提要、主要参考资料，画出必要的挂图、表格及公式，必要时准备相关内容幻灯以备答辩委员会提问。
2.如何陈述硕士论文
（1）良好的开场白
开场白是整个论文答辩的正式开始，它可以吸引注意力、建立可信性、预告答辩的意图和主要内容。好的开始是成功的一半，应包括：引言、连接、启下三个作用。 良好的开场白应做到：切合主题、符合答辩基调、运用适当的语言。应避免负面开头，如自我辩解等（如“我今天来的匆忙，没有好好准备……”），既不能体现对 答辩委员会专家的尊重，也是个人自信不足的表现，答辩者在各位专家的第一印象中大打折扣。牢记谦虚谨慎是我国的传统美德，但是谦虚并非不自信。同时也要避 免自我表现，洋洋得意，寻求赞赏。过度的表现，会引起答辩委员会专家的反感。
（2）报告的中心内容
报告的中心内容包括：论文内容、目的和意义；所采用的原始资料；硕士论文的基本内容及科研实验的主要方法；成果、结论和对自己完成任务的评价。在答辩报告 中要围绕以上中心内容，层次分明。具体做到：突出选题的重要性和意义；介绍论文的主要观点与结构安排；强调论文的新意与贡献；说明做了哪些必要的工作。
讲稿一般采用幻灯片的方式展示，做到主题明确，一目了然；精选文字，突出重点，简明扼要；适当美化视觉效果，加深印象。幻灯片制作具体注意事项见本章上节。
答辩时应注意：掌握时间、扼要介绍、认真答辩。为此须做到以下几点：
1.不必紧张，要以必胜的信心，饱满的热情参加答辩；
2.仪容整洁，行动自然，姿态端正。答辩开始时要向专家问好，答辩结束时要向专家 道谢，体现出良好的修养；
3.沉着冷静，语气上要用肯定的语言，是即是，非即非，不能模棱两可；
4.内容上紧扣主题，表达上口齿清楚、流利，声音大小要适中，富于感染力，可使用适当的手势，以取得答辩的最佳效果；
（3）答辩委员会专家可能提出的问题
研究生报告结束后，答辩委员会专家将会提出问题，进行答辩，时间10～15分钟。一般包括：需要进一步说明的问题；论文所涉及的有关基本理论、知识和技能；考察研究生综合素质的有关问题。
评委可能提出的问题一般来源于以下几个方面：
1.答辩委员的研究方向及其擅长的领域；
2.可能来自课题的问题：是确实切合本研究涉及到的学术问题（包括选题意义、重要观点及概念、课题新意、课题细节、课题薄弱环节、建议可行性以及对自己所做工作的提问）；
3.来自论文的问题：论文书写的规范性，数据来源，对论文提到的重要参考文献以及有争议的某些观察标准等；
4.来自幻灯的问题：某些图片或图表，要求进一步解释；
5.不大容易估计到的问题：和课题完全不相干的问题。似乎相干，但是答辩者根本未做过，也不是课题涉及的问题。答辩者没有做的，但是评委想到了的东西，答辩者进一步打算怎么做。
（4）如何回答答辩委员会专家提出的问题
首先要做到背熟讲稿，准备多媒体，调整心态，做提问准备，进行预答辩。在随后的汇报中突出重点、抓住兴趣、留下伏笔。忌讳讨论漫无边际，由于课题是自己知 识的强项，讨论时毫无收敛，漫无边际，往往是内容复杂化，过多暴露疑点难点，给提问部分留下隐患。一个聪明的研究生应该“就事论事”，仅围绕自己的结果进 行简单讨论，这样提问往往更为简单，回答更为顺畅。
到了提问环节，专家提问不管妥当与否，都要耐心倾听，不要随便打断别人的问话。对专家提出的问题，当回答完整、自我感觉良好时，不要流露出骄傲情绪。如果确实不知如何回答时，应直接向专家说明，不要答非所问。对没有把握的问题，不要强词夺理，实事求是表明自己对这个问题还没搞清楚，今后一定要认真研究这个问题。
总之，答辩中应实事求是，不卑不亢，有礼有节，时刻表现出对专家的尊重和感谢。注意答辩不纯粹是学术答辩，非学术成分大约占一半，要显示出自己各方面的成熟，要证明自己有了学术研究的能力。
（5）结束语和致谢
报告结束前一定要进行致谢。导师为研究生的成长付出了很多心血，在答辩这种关键时刻，对导师表示正式而真诚的感谢，体现了对导师的尊重，这是做人的基本道 理。建议全文念出对导师致谢的段落，其他的致谢段落可以简略一些。同时应当说明汇报结束，欢迎各位专家的提问，使答辩工作顺利进入下一环节。
成功的演讲是自信和技巧的结合，扎实的专业知识和细致周到的答辩准备工作是成功的前提。使用一些答辩技巧也不可缺少，可以充分展示整理研究材料、展示研究 成果的能力，让别人知道自己都做了什么。要想这场战争获胜，就必须对答辩的目的、程序、可能遇到的问题及解决方法进行深入剖析，做到胸有成竹！

注意：由于广大网友要求给出模板，所以我个人推荐：如果是毕业论文的话，office附带的模板profile和blends比较保险，很明朗清晰，还可以根据需要进行修改（加入你论文中有关的图 片，比如你是搞水产养殖的，可加海洋、鱼或莲花、荷叶等让人们有种身临其境的感觉，图要小，只是一个标志，不要喧宾夺主，或者将校园图片加入，或学校名 称），再者可到网上下载自己认为比较好看的模板，例如：，或

附：中国石油大学（北京）远程教育学院毕业设计（论文）答辩指导
一、毕业设计（论文）答辩程序
1.申请答辩的所有学生及答辩小组全体成员等提前10分钟进入答辩会场，入场后必须保持安静；
2.答辩工作小组组长宣布注意事项；
3.每位答辩申请人简单介绍自己论文的内容要点，重要结论、论文创新之处，及本设计不足及其可能完善方向、方法等，时间不超过10分钟；
4.答辩指导教师提问，答辩学生回答问题（时间约5分钟）；
5.全体答辩人结束答辩后退场；
6.答辩小组根据《毕业设计（论文）成绩等级评定标准》给出成绩，并写出有针对性评语。
二、毕业设计（论文）答辩PPT的主要内容和制作时的注意事项
1、主要内容
（1）研究的目的及意义
（2）研究思路
（3）主要工作内容
（4）总结
（5）致谢
2、注意事项：
( 1)忌讳大量文字与数字堆砌：幻灯最好采用标题式，讲解时按照标题发挥。将表格转换为更加直观的统计图（如直方图、饼状图等）。每页幻灯文字描述不宜多于10行，正文字号不宜小于5号。
(2 )忌讳铺天盖地不留余地：幻灯片应适当留出边缘，忌讳每页幻灯片内容都塞得满满地
(3)忌讳过于单调与过分花哨：幻灯片的生动体现在背景与文字的颜色搭配、图片与动画的适当应用等诸多方面，关键是两个字－－“精简”。
三、毕业设计（论文）答辩中的注意事项
1.携带必要的资料和用品
身份证
底稿和主要参考资料
笔和笔记本
2.调整心态，不要紧张
3.听清问题后经过思考再作回答
4.回答问题要简明扼要，层次分明
( 1)要抓住要害，简明扼要，不会回答的问题可以请老师给出提示，切忌东拉西扯；
(2 )要力求客观、全面、辩证，留有余地，切忌把话说“死” ，对于老师提问的概念性问题，如果忘记了，可以使用描述性语句；
5.注意礼貌用语

毕业答辩该怎么办？

答辩前的准备，最重要的是答辩者的准备。要保证论文答辩的质量和效果，关键在答辩者一边。论文作者要顺序通过答辩，在提交了论文之后，不要有松一口气的思想，而应抓紧时间积极准备论文答辩。那么，
答辩者在答辩之前应该从哪些方面去准备呢?
首先，要写好毕业论文的简介，主要内容应包括论文的题目，指导教师姓名，选择该题目的动机，论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会以及本议题的理论意义和实践意义。
其次，要熟悉自己所写论文的全文，尤其是要熟悉主体部分和结论部分的内容，明确论文的基本观点和主论的基本依据；弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切涵义，所运用的基本原理的主要内容；同时还要仔细审查、反复推敲文章中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方，有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等等。如发现有上述问题，就要作好充分准备——补充、修正、解说等。只要认真设防，堵死一切漏洞，这样在答辩过程中，就可以做列心中有数、临阵不慌、沉着应战。
第三，要了解和掌握与自己所写论文相关联的知识和材料。如自己所研究的这个论题学术界的研究已经达到了什么程度?目前，存在着哪些争议?有几种代表性观点?各有哪些代表性著作和文章?自己倾向哪种观点及理由；重要引文的出处和版本；论证材料的来源渠道等等。这些方面的知识和材料都要在答辩前做到有比较好的了解和掌握。
第四，论文还有哪些应该涉及或解决，但因力所不及而未能接触的问题，还有哪些在论文中未涉及到或涉及到很少，而研究过程中确已接触到了并有一定的见解，只是由于觉得与论文表述的中心关联不大而没有写入等等。
第五，对于优秀论文的作者来说，还要搞清楚哪些观点是继承或借鉴了他人的研究成果，哪些是自己的创新观点，这些新观点、新见解是怎么形成的等等。
对上述内容，作者在答辩前都要很好地准备，经过思考、整理，写成提纲，记在脑中，这样在答辩时就可以做到心中有数，从容作答。
答辩要注意的问题:(一)携带必要的资料和用品(二)要有自信心，不要紧张(三)听清问题后经过思考再作回答(四)回答问题要简明扼要，层次分明(五)对回答不出的问题，不可强辩(六)当论文中的主要观点与主答辩老师的观点相左时，可以与之展开辩论(七)要讲文明礼貌.此外，毕业论文答辩之后，作者应该认真听取答辩委员会的评判，进一步分析、思考答辩老师提出的意见，总结论文写作的经验教训。一方面，要搞清楚通过这次毕业论文写作，自己学习和掌握了哪些科学研究的方法，在提出问题、分析问题、解决问题以及科研能力上得到了提高。还存在哪些不足，作为今后研究其他课题时的借鉴。另一方面，要认真思索论文答辩会上，答辩老师提出的问题和意见，修改自己的论文，加深研究，精心修改自己的论文，求得纵深发展，取得更大的战果。使自己在知识上、能力上有所提高。
答辩现场：
一、携带毕业论文终稿、草稿纸和笔进入答辩室。
二、陈述论文，陈述的内容如下：（时限5-10分钟）
1、 自我介绍
2、 我的毕业论文题目是……
3、 我的中心论点是……
4、 我是从以下几个方面论述我的中心论点的……
5、 我的结论是……
6、 我的论文的创新点在于……
（注意：应该用自己的话简明扼要地陈述。细节方面无需陈述，最忌照读论文）
三、答辩提问，
答辩教师一般提三至五个问题。请在草稿纸上记下老师的问题，当时不用回答问题。如果对老师的问题不太清楚可以提问，记下问题。
四、答辩用时一般为15至20分钟。

英语毕业论文答辩

英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）

英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.

Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.

The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.

The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.

The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.

The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.

First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.

Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.

Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.

Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.

The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.

Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.

The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.

Thank you very much!

Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.

And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.

Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!

毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍

　　在毕业论文答辩的时候，英文自我介绍最难的不是语法和发音，而是如何在短时间内将自己描述出来，让面试官看到不一样的你。下面我为大家带来毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍，供大家参考!
　　毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇1
　　Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

　　The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject ofOn Transformation of parts of speechas the title of my paper.

　　I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
　　毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇2
　　Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

　　The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

　　in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.

　　I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

　　Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

　　This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

　　Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you
　　毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇3
　　Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.

　　Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.

　　Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.

　　The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.

　　The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.

　　The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of chaos. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.

　　The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, delete the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

　　Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

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