乱世佳人论文答辩

乱世佳人论文答辩

该论文主要是对《飘》一书中的女主角郝思嘉的性格进行了分析，她的性格可以分成优点和缺点两个方面。优点包含：坚强勇敢，诚实守信等。性格缺点表现为：自私冷漠，不择手段等。为了更好地支撑该主题，该论文分为五大部分：第一部分地对作者和作品的简介；第二部分集中分析郝思嘉的性格优点；第三部分是对郝思嘉的性格缺点加以分析；第四部分着力分析郝思嘉性格形成的原因；第五部分为结论，重申主题。  关键词：郝思嘉；性格优点；性格缺点；性格形成 AbstractThis present paper concentrates on an analysis of the characters of the heroine: Scarlett in the novel <Gone with the wind>.Her characters can be analyzed by two aspects: the positive characters such as strong will and courage, honesty and keeping promise ; and the demerits in her characters, such as selfishness and coldness, abjection etc. To support the thesis, the paper is divided into five parts. The first part gives a brief introduction to both the author and the novel. The second part makes an analysis of the positive characters of Scarlett. The third part makes an analysis of the demerits in Scarlett’s characters. The fourth part gives the reasons for the formation of Scarlett’s characters. The fifth part is the conclusion, restating the thesis of the Words: Scarlett; Weakness of characteristic; Strength of characteristic; Personality formation   I. Introduction1.1 A brief Introduction to the authorMargaret Munnerlyn Mitchell (November 8, 1900 – August 16, 1949), popularly known as Margaret Mitchell was an American author. She was born in a prominent Atlanta lawyer’s family in Atlanta. The time Mitchell grew up was under the environment of Civil War, she heard a lot of burning of the city, the use of the family house as an army hospital, and the sufferings of the family and their friends during the post-war reconstruction period. Margaret started writing Gone with the Wind in 1926, which is the next year she married John Marsh. The aim of her writing is to write a defensive, chauvinistic account of the South’s war. The whole process of writing lasted almost 10 years. The novel Gone with the Wind was published in 1936, and won the Pulitzer Prize in 1937. The novel is one of the most popular books of all time, selling more than 28 million copies. An American film based on this novel was released in 1939, which is one of the highest-grossing film in the history of Hollywood, and received a record-breaking number of Academy Awards.[Note1] Mitchell drew upon her encyclopedic knowledge of the Civil War and dramatic moments from her own life, and typed her epic novel on an old Remington typewriter. She originally named the heroine "Pansy O'Hara", and Tara was "Fontenoy Hall". She initially considered naming the novel Tote The Weary Load or Tomorrow Is Another Day .[Note 2]  Mitchell wrote for her own enjoyment and with solid support from her husband. In 1949, crossing a street to go to a theater, Margaret Mitchell was killed by a drunken driver.1.2 A brief Introduction to the novelThe story of Gone with the Wind revolves around Scarlett O’Hara, who is daughter of Irish landowner Gerald, and who has made the plantation Tara into one of Georgia’s finest. In this novel, Scarlett is in love with Ashley Wilkes, who marries his cousin Melanie. As the civil war begins, Scarlett bears the responsibility to protect her family and the pregnant Melanie. During the time she stays in Atlanta with relatives, she faces Sherman’s army and delivers Melanie’s baby as the city was in danger. During the after-war reconstruction period, Scarlett practically does business with the Yankees and so prospers and restores the fortunes of Tara. In this novel, she marries 3 times with purposes —firstly she married with Charles Hamilton to spite Ashley, a second time to pay off Tara’s postwar taxes, and the third time for fun. Her third husband, Rhett Butler, engages in lucrative deals with the Federal Army from the start of the conflict and right through Reconstruction. He was angry about his wife’s love for Ashley and selfish disengagement from him and their daughter, Bonnie Blue, who dies in a riding accident. The novel ends with Scarlett realizing how much she loves Rhett and resolving to get him back—by returning to her beloved hometown Tara to plan her . An analysis of the positive characters of Scarlett2.1. Scarlett’s integrity to promise Scarlett’s integrity to promise is evidenced by what she does during the war; she tries her best to look after Ashley’s wife and son, only because she loves Ashley and has promised him to take care of Melanie. Before Ashley leaves to fight for the South, he asked Scarlett to take care of his wife-Melanie. Scarlett agreed and carried her promise till the end of this story. Even though she is in love with Ashley, and jealous on Melanie, she always looks after her and her baby.  After Ashley left, the Yankees finally begin their siege of Atlanta, the city evacuates. Melanie and Scarlett remain behind to leave the dangerous place as Melanie is pregnant and about to give birth. After attempts to get help, Scarlett delivers Melanie's baby herself. When they return back to Tara, Scarlett still constantly offers help to Melanie and her child. Even after Ashley returned back to Tara, Scarlett still offers help to his and her family. It is not only because she loves Ashley, but also because she wants to keep her promise, which she made long time ago. 2.2. Scarlett’s loyalty to loveScarlett’s loyalty to love is evidencedattractive to Scarlett, because he is a mystery to Scarlett; she is always trying to get to know Ashley’s real feelings. The things about Ashley, which she could not understand, make her love him more. They know each other since their childhood, Scarlett and Ashley always play together. She has seen him come and go and never gives him a thought, and Ashley has never seemed so very attractive to her at the early stage. Scarlett fell in love with Ashley since “that day two years ago when Ashley, newly home from his three years’ Grand Tour in Europe, hand called to pay his respects, she had loved him.” That year she is only 16, she is so attracted and falls in love with him until she is 28. She turns to see Ashley to be that authority figure, which she always respects and loves, but he is not able to be one for her. Her so-called love for Ashley is a kind of child’s love, because he is someone that denied her, so that makes her want it more. “Even now, she could recall each detail of his dress, how brightly his boots shone, the head of a Medusa in cameo on his cravat pin, the wide Panama hat that was instantly in his hand when he saw her.” However, Ashley does never show love to her, even though he knows clearly that she loves him, “And yet- and yet – she knew he loved her. She could not be mistaken about it. Instinct stronger than reason and knowledge born of experience told her that he loved her. Too often she had surprised him when his eyes were neither drowsy nor remote, when he looked at her with a yearning and a sadness, which puzzled her. She knew he loved her.” In fact, Ashley does not love her, but he chooses to keep a vague relationship with her. Although Scarlett knows Ashley does not love her, still wants Ashley to marry her at that time and wishful thinking to be his wife. She even encourages him to run away with her, which is always a nice dream to Scarlett. 2.3. Scarlett’s courageScarlett’s courage can be seen from what she does to protect her family and her second marriage to Frank. When Scarlett return Tara, the Tara's former overseer, Yankee Jonas Wilkerson, newly a Scallywag, raises the taxes on Tara to force the O'Haras out so that he and his wife can live there. In order to save Tara, Scarlett goes to Atlanta and gets Rhett to give her the money to pay the taxes. She soon finds out Rhett is in jail and unable to help her. She then runs into Frank Kennedy, who is a successful storeowner. Frank, is unable to resist Scarlett's charms, marries her and gives her the tax money. In all, her courage makes her to marry her second husband, Frank, in order to protect Tara, where her family is. 2. 4. Scarlett’s strong willScarlett’s strong will is reflected when she return back to Tara. At that time, Scarlett finds the house in Tara in ruins, the crops burned, most of the slaves run off, her mother dead, her father demented, and her two sisters sick with typhoid. Some of her npillaging of the Yankees and they share with her all that is possible. Therefore, Scarlett forces her family and the slaves to tend fields and pick cotton. During that reconstruction period, a lone Yankee soldier arrives looking to loot and assault Scarlett, she shoots him. In all, the Scarlett’s strong will makes her to do anything to protect Tara and herself. Scarlett has a practical nature and willingness to step on anyone who doesn't have her family's best interests at heart, including her own sister. For example, in her mind, and the circumstances appear to support her thinking, there simply was no choice if they were to keep Tara. Encouraged by her strong willingness to protect Tara, she had to steal and marry Frank Kennedy herself. In fact, what people hate most about her literally enabled her to save the family.2. 5. Scarlett’s strong sense of responsibilityScarlett has a strong sense of responsibility. During the war, she volunteers to take care of the wounded in Atlanta. She has a strong sense of social responsibility, similar as many white women; she takes an active and educated part in the movement to separate the South from the North. To Scarlett, protecting south means to protect her family and the plantation. Atlanta is completely lost from South after Sherman’s campaign. Many people in Atlanta desert their lands and families and escape to other places. Scarlett’s sense of responsibility could be seen from her loves to family and the whole of Tara. Tara is her land and her backbone; she stays and tries her best to preserve Tara no matter what it costs. Moreover, her responsibility can be seen from how she keeps with her promises. Although she agrees to take care of Melanie because she is in love with Ashley and she does not want to upset him, but she eventually does all her best to keep this promise.  2.6. Scarlett’s pursuit of independenceScarlett is an independent woman to some extent. It can be shown when she returns Tara. She starts her business and practice usury, run timber mill, and illegally employ Negroes. Even though she is abused by the southern royalty to be greedy, selfish, shameless, cruel and cold, she is an adventure, an upstart and a great heroine who has survived in the war. In fact, all the people in Tara including the Ashleys are living on Scarlett’s shoulders. Without her help, Melanie and her child would be dead in the war. Without Scarlett to be an evil, Melanie could not be respected as an angel. Therefore, Scarlett is the real respectable person because of her independence and strong characteristic. It might be arguable that Scarlett is not a fully independent woman at first, because she is a spoiled girl at first, and then she relied on men to get through the challenges in her life. However, eventually after she goes back to Tara, she becomes an independent woman, she owns her business and she looks after her family and other people in Tara with h III. An analysis of Scarlett’s demerits in her characters3.1. Scarlett’s selfishness and coldnessScarlett’s selfishness and coldness could be reflected from her attempts to get Ashley in any mean. Against the background of war, Scarlett stays in Atlanta and enjoys the company of Rhett; on the other hand, she continues to carry a torch for Ashley. She does not really care about how Melanie feels about her relationship with Ashley, and she is willing to destroy Melanie’s marriage. The day Ashley leaves, Scarlett once again reveals her feelings to him, hoping Ashley will also break down and allow he to tell Scarlett that he loves her too. Ashley makes Scarlett promise that she will look after Melanie and see his family through the upcoming crisis in his absence. Scarlett blindly agrees to his promise. As Ashley intends to leave, Scarlett clings to him desperately and they share a passionate, forbidden embrace. From an ethical point of view, it is not right to destroy anybody else’s family, particularly Melanie is her relative. However, she still does it because she is selfish, she does not care the consequence, she just want to get love from Ashley

影片《乱世佳人》和小说《飘》之间的差别和联系

电影《乱世佳人》是根据小说《飘》而拍的，情节大体差不多。

1、书的原名叫《Gone with the wind》，也曾被译作《随风而逝》《乱世佳人》，现在比较通行的是《飘》这个名字。但我个人更喜欢直译为“随风而逝”，因为书中曾多次出现这句话，尤其当说到逝去的“老南方”和远去的庄园，作者多次用了“gone with the wind”。

2、情节上来说：主要的人物没有变化，但是电影受制于篇幅，比书少了很多人物，比如后来娶了斯佳丽妹妹苏埃伦，并继承了台拉的威尔，威尔也是书中比较不错的人，其实比起书里众多人物，我觉得威尔是很不错的，他思想很现实，但他同样尊重别人，尊重传统。其他的人物即使有，也北删减了很多情节。比如斯佳丽以前的玩伴，方丹家，红头发的塔尔顿家，在战后他们如何生存的情节都没有讲。

3、还有一个很显著的区别是：书中开始部分写了斯佳丽妈妈埃伦罗比亚尔过去的一段恋情，以及她为什么愿意嫁给奥哈拉先生，电影里面也没有。还有电影对于奥哈拉之死改动很大。电影里奥哈拉先生是在见到间接害死埃伦的威尔克森夫妇之后，气愤不已，骑着马要去追赶他们，结果坠马而死；书里奥哈拉先生则是失去妻子后精神有点失常，被女儿苏埃伦逼迫他去宣誓效忠新联邦，以换取金钱，奥哈拉先生不愿意，苏埃伦便用埃伦的名义来指责他，结果导致了奥哈拉先生受不了谴责而死。

总之，电影的大部分情节都放在几位主人公之间的爱情纠葛之上，对于其他并不影响整个剧情发展的情节都删掉了。

补充答案：楼主说还要页码？ 这我无能为力了，小说版《飘》有多个版本，页数都不一样，而且我写的只是一部分的不同，还有很多情节我是无法全部回忆起来的。

如果这是你们的论文题目，我建议你好好看一下这本书，毕竟论文是要花时间精力来写的。而且这个题目并不算难，比起哲学类或者一些很偏的内容，《飘》这个题目还是容易的。再说这本书确实不错，很吸引人。

以论文而言，我所举的情节毕竟太简单了。

还有一点，电影由于篇幅所限，人物的思想感情表现的不是很到位。书上有很多具体的心理描写，尤其是斯佳丽在各个不同时期的心理感受，对比了书之后，就会发觉：斯佳丽并不是电影上所表现的那样只有尖锐、勇敢、刻薄、势利的一面，她 具有更多的人物魅力，比如说她的毅力，在面对任何困难都不会放弃，她虽然贪财刻薄，但却极守诺言。她没有是非观念和国仇家恨，她只知道要在逆境中生存下来。她在战火中没有丢弃梅兰妮，并一直照顾体弱的梅兰妮和梅兰妮的儿子，并不是因为她喜欢梅兰妮或者其他更高尚的情感，仅仅是由于她曾答应过艾什礼要照顾梅兰妮。
这是我最喜欢她的一点，没有明确的是非观念，仅仅是因为“我答应过他”，她曾无数次想“我要是没答应他就好了”，她有很多机会背弃诺言，但她没有。这就越发显得斯佳丽的难能可贵。这些都是电影上无法表现出来的。

所以，建议楼主还是应该细细读一下《飘》，如果你仅仅想借助百度就写出论文来 ，我想是不可能的，每个人都有自己对这本书的不同理解，而且我一直认为：只有通过自己的理解写出来的东西，即使不能迎合大众，可是却仍然有其生命的魅力。

电影赏析论文2000字左右，最好是自己写的！谢谢，高分求助！

　　电影《乱世佳人》赏析：
　　《GONE WITH THE WIND》在中国的翻译有两个版本：《乱世佳人》和《飘》。我比较喜欢后者，正如电影开始时打出了一行字幕：A civilization has gone with the wind.一个文明是随风而飘的，最终是要飘散的；一个人的命运是随风而飘的，最终也会飘散。其实又岂只是一个文明的飘散，随着文明飘散的是，无数个生命个体，一代人，一代人的梦想，一代人的生活方式。就像是面对一个终极的目标——死亡——一样，你是选择清醒而悲观空虚地活下去，还是抛开这终极的目标盲目地积极活下去；在一个文明消逝之后，你是选择在缅怀中活下去，还是抛弃过去，从新开始。在电影中，给出了几种选择。

　　灰色的模糊轮廓
　　阿希礼是一个注定应该过一种富庶安宁的生活的人，否则就是一个悲剧。他见不得任何清晰的事物：鲜艳的色彩刺痛他的眼睛，清晰的线条刮伤他的皮肤。相反，平静单调的生活、沉静纤弱的妻子，由想象勾勒出来的音乐和文学，这些模糊的形象却带给了他安全感，他太习惯它们了，柔和、缥缈。但是，一声炮响，一个士兵的倒下，一座建筑的崩塌都以清晰而血腥的画面刺激着他柔弱的神经。他很清楚的意识到世界已经变了，这于他毫无改变，只能加深他的悲剧。并不是他没有能力去应付即将到来的世界，只是他不敢面对的态度削弱了他在新的文明下生存的能力。
　　其实阿希礼并不能算是他所怀念的那个文明的最好代表。如果一个文明只以一种享受的姿态出现，而没有踏实的实干，就像一个海市蜃楼，这样的文明是没有存活的资格与魅力。我认为在此电影中这个文明的真正代表是奥哈拉太太和玫兰妮，她们既有修养地悠闲地生活又能勇敢的面对困难。这才是这个文明真正的意义与魅力之所在。阿希礼充其量只不过是继承了文明的表象，享受这个文明经过漫长的奋斗后的成果，却没有记住与继承这个文明在早期开发的阶段所表现出来的勇敢的性格魅力。他天生就是懦弱的，被道德束缚的他还是可以在新的文明下生活下去，但是其内心潜藏着巨大的恐惧与厌恶，也就是说，他永远也不能融入那个文明当中。后来也证明他不能使妻儿过上很好的生活，他没有能力在那个满是残酷丑陋的竞争生存下来。
　　阿希礼在战争的残酷现实的逼迫下，渐渐明白他所处的文明已经没有生存下去的可能了 ：它没有可以抵御他人进攻的现代化设施，却满怀为国牺牲的雄心与对现实情况的无知与狂妄；只既希望于与欧洲的棉花贸易帮助自己取得胜利，却不知道世界正被一场新的革命所改变着。战争不是最可怕的，它只是消磨你的生命，个体的意志；战争之后的价值观的侵略才却是对过去的整个文明的颠覆。阿希礼有明确的历史观，能够看清历史发展的脉络，却没有勇气去正视历史的前进的规律。他不够资格代表一个灿烂过的文明，却完完全全把自己交给了那个文明。一旦此文明飘散，他的精神也随之崩塌，靠道德维持的生命只是一具没有生气的躯壳。
　　在现实当中太多阿希礼这样的人，看清现实，只能徒增他们人生的悲剧色彩，这样的人是真正的弱者。而阿希礼的懦弱就是体现在自己的理想与庇护消逝后的选择，既然选择了就必须承担。其实阿希礼完全可以通过自杀来解脱自己，但是，他太把自己归类到那个文明当中，受到文明中的价值观、人生观、伦理道德、社会习俗的限制。他最终陷入了必须用死的意志来支撑活的躯体，活的职责的困境。他不能怨那个文明，而是自己没有理解那个文明，没有超脱于那个文明。

　　猩红的粗线条
　　斯佳丽（Scarlet）本意就是热烈的猩红色，但是却让她配上了象征希望的绿色。这本就不矛盾，只是色彩太鲜明，轮廓太清晰。她这根粗红的线条注定要在历史中留下她明显而深刻的一笔。她就是电影的主角，她就是被歌颂的对象，她就是电影给予我们关于选择的答案：抛弃过去，不顾一切的为了生存，就算是一个外表柔弱、从小娇惯的女人，因为除了自己没有人是真正的庇护；勇敢地担起你应担起的责任，因为责任只会降临在能担起它的人身上。她就是内战后美国所宣扬与崇拜的女性形象——独立、自由。塔拉（或者说那片红色而肥沃的土地）就是“生存”的象征，而斯佳丽对塔拉的热爱与占有就是对 “求生”的欲望。玫兰妮的死亡与瑞特的离去就象征着她没有了依靠，以后的路将由她独自地走下去。现在的世界上，还有好多并没有达到没有美国如此经济发达的程度的国家中的女性也正在走着这条路，崇尚个人主义、自由主义、拜金主义。“生存”是人类在世上最重要也是最基本的任务，只有满足了这个要求，人类才有精力把生活弄得更有意义。到电影结束，斯佳丽应该算是确保了生存，并且过得很好。可是，人生就是为了有钱，有房子，不受饿受冻这些物资条件的？盲从于生计的奔波，貌似充实的人生真的就是如此有意义，如此值得我们去效仿？
　　斯佳丽一生也没有明白一个道理：人生的标准一旦降低了就再也不能回到原来。当她面对战争，以及战争失败后的混乱，一步一步从一个娇惯的小姐成长为一个坚强而独立的女人时，她就已经抛弃了她母亲教导，抛弃了宗教信仰，也就是抛弃了已逝的那个文明，抛弃的所有她认为阻碍她向前走的障碍（人或者事物）：她可以不顾社会习俗而作为一个女人经营木厂，也可以不顾伦理道德而雇佣犯人。这个世界已经没有什么可以让她感到恐惧，但这并不一定是一件好事。之后她并没有真正融入到一个新的文明中去，她看不惯那些北佬，看不惯他们攫取金钱的贪婪与粗俗。因为她认为自己不同于他们，有一种优越感，一种已逝文明给予她的有教养的优越感（但她不知道给予她优越感的文明已被她遗忘，留在她身上的只是惯性存在的躯壳），使她产生了一个幻想：只要她赚取了足够多的钱，她就能宽容地对待别人，尤其是弱者，而她将使一个过一种舒适生活、又受到人尊敬的高贵女人。先不说她自己性格上本身那中“藐视弱者，争做强者”的态度不允许她这样；战争的经历，原有生活的破碎，让她作出了抛弃过去、不顾一切向前走的选择——她开始变得自私，惟利是图，过去的生活在她现在的生活中的印迹越来越淡，她的生活标准已经降到维持生存的地步，虽然她对她的亲人承担了巨大的责任，虽然她也想要爱情，但是让自己顺利的生存下去的愿望萦绕在她的心头，左右着她的行为。她变成了个人英雄主义、自由主义、反传统主义的代表。其实这本是一个顺理成章的事：当战争结束后，富庶、平静的生活一去不复返，人们都变成了连温饱都难以支撑，也就理所应当的要靠自己的劳动去建立另一个家园，缅怀过去并不能养活自己；而那些倍受绅士们保护的淑女们再也不能享受过去的生活时，既然怀念它不能让它复活，剩下的唯一的路就是往前走。但是斯佳丽从来没有想到，她除了生存就再也没有别的精神寄托：她抛弃了母亲的教导，抛弃无法继续下去的文明，以及文明中的信仰与宗教；她看透了自己不是爱阿希礼的，阿希礼对她已经没有先前的诱惑了；她也并不是一定要瑞特的爱与帮助，她更爱土地；她最后终于明白了玫兰妮是她联结过去的纽带，她对于自己有多重要，但是她死了。这就是她什么也不怕的后果，什么支撑也没有了。金钱是不能支撑一个人走完一生的。
　　但是，有一个问题：可以就这样努力地生存下去，过一辈子吗？既然原来的文明会消散，就不能保证取代它的现行的文明不会消散。即便我们无法预料到它的终结时间，终结的命运却是不可避免的。一旦“生存”这个欲望满足了，一旦被“生存”主宰的这个文明消散了，斯佳丽的选择无疑就是一种低级的选择，而这种选择将被新的文明所取代。我想，新的文明也许是一种要求人文，要求伦理道德规范，要求精神满足的文明。但是，以后呢？以后将是什么文明呢？无从知道，只是就如“A civilization has gone with the wind”中的“A”随时可以换成一个“The”。以后将有更加先进的文明取代它。历史的进程就是由一个个文明推向前的。

　　完美的对称
　　我认为在电影中，玫兰妮是那个已经逝去的文明的真正代表：既宽容、沉静、纯洁、知性，又能勇敢的面对困难，捍卫自己的朋友。就像是一个完美的雕塑，刚柔相济；就像是一幅画，理性与感性的结合。她喜欢文学，喜欢音乐，她对过去的生活缅怀，在阿希礼的心目中是一根柔和的线条，一个模糊的身影；她可以为了朋友而拿起沉重的剑，她敢于为维护正义而反对文明当中的权威的代表，她可以为了生存而努力劳动，她就是斯佳丽奋斗中的忠实战友。是她联系了这两个文明，用自己的人格与行为来纪念着过去，极大地安慰了那些对过去怀念的人；用自己的勇气与气度，包容着开始新生活的人，给予他们理解与支持。在文明的消逝面前，她选择了继续向前，却又深深地把过去文明的精华烙在心里。
　　但是，在电影的最后，她却死了，也就意味着那个文明的完全消散了，随之而来的将是一种新的文明的统治，个人主义、拜金主义的泛滥。即便她最后不是因为难产而死，她也不会活得很幸福。战争结束后，过去文明的消逝不是确定与否的问题，而是时间长短的问题。我们人性的土壤是养不活像玫兰妮这样本应生活毫无私欲的天堂的花朵。在电影中安排这样一个角色，只是代表着一种回忆与理想，既是对灿烂过的文明的回忆，也是对即将到来的文明的希冀。
　　影片中阿希礼、斯佳丽、玫兰妮在文明消逝的面前作出了不同的选择，也就意味着不同的命运，但是他们不论选择如何都有一个共同点，就是他们都是淹没在一种文明之下的，他们的命运就像历史长河中的文明一样，最终都会随风飘散，因为没有一个确定的文明个体是可以永存的。从一个文明跳入到另一个文明，也避免不了这样的命运。但是，好在每一个生命个体都是长河中小小的一滴，在这长河中有无数的水滴分享着同样的命运。看透后，也许会开阔些！