英语论文格式模板
英文论文格式均以美国土木工程师协会出版社发布的标准格式为准。
英语论文用激光打印机打印,打印稿为黑白稿,彩色打印件会影响出版效果。 版心:a4纸,上、下页边距 cm,左、右页边距均为 mm。论文内容宽不得超过, 长不得超过。
字体和字号:正文,标题,作者联络信息和图表中的文字均为times new roman 12号字。可以跟据需要使用同类字体中的粗体,斜体。
行距:单倍行距。
页码:论文正文和文后所附图例都需添加页码。页码为阿拉伯数字,位于页面下方居中。
文体:文章应语法正确,技术用词准确。标题应该以最简洁的语言概括文章内容。如果标题较长,请采用title: subtitle的形式。
数学公式:文中的数学公式不得手写,必须打印。公式如果在文中多次被引用,应该编号。公式之间,公式和正文之间都应该空一行。 单位: 文中所用的度量衡单位应为国际单位。可在括号内,单位对应表中列出其他单位。有关国际单位的使用(standard practice for use of the international system of units)可以通过电话1-向asce索取。其他相关使用参考文献,如anmc metric editorial guide, 5th ed,1992 可向美国国家公制协会 索取(american national metric council, 1735n. lynn street, suite 950, arlington, va 22209-2022)
图表:
标题说明和图例:插入的图表应该以出现顺序编号(figure 1,figure 2,table 1,table 2)。图的说明和标题,包括图的序号应该位于图的下方。表的说明和标题,包括表的序号应该位于表格上方。
位置:图可以插入到正文中,或者集中放在文章最后。如果在正文中插入图,尽量放在页面的顶部或尾部。不要选择文字环绕图形的对齐方式,可选择上下环绕方式。
底纹:插图中不要选择带阴影或底纹,否则会影响印刷效果。
照片:如果文中需要附上照片,在文中出现照片的地方贴上其黑白光面冲洗照片,标题说明位于照片下方。照片将和正文一起缩印,请不要提供彩色照片,以免影响印刷效果。
扫描图:印刷后的扫描图不如原件清晰。如果文中有扫描图,请提供灰色色标扫描图。
作者联络信息:请用横线和正文隔开。联络信息可以为一位作者或所有作者的,包括以下内容:作者全名;所属学会;学历或授予的荣誉;所在单位;通讯地址和电子邮箱;电话和传真。
参考文献:所有参考文献为单倍行距,放在文章最后,按照第一作者姓氏的字母顺序排列。如有同一作者的两篇以上文献,按出版年代先后排列。正文中引用参考文献时,作者和出版年代应该放入括号内。由于上标缩印后会变小,难于辨认,正文中不使用上标标注参考文献。所列出的参考文献应当在正文中都有所引用,如果正文中没有引用,请将文献列入文章最后的附加信息(additional information)部分,或者相关材料(related materials)部分。
基本论文格式
论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成,其中部分组成(例如附录)可有可无。论文各组成的'排序为:题名、作者、摘要、关键词、英文题名、英文摘要、英文关键词、正文、参考文献、附录和致谢。
1、毕业论文格式的写作顺序是:标题、作者班级、作者姓名、指导教师姓名、中文摘要及关键词、英文摘要及英文关键词、正文、参考文献。
2、毕业论文中附表的表头应写在表的上面,居中;论文附图的图题应写在图的下面,居中。按表、图、公式在论文中出现的先后顺序分别编号。
3、毕业论文中参考文献的书写格式严格按以下顺序:序号、作者姓名、书名(或文章名)、出版社(或期刊名)、出版或发表时间。
4、论文格式的字体:各类标题(包括参考文献标题)用粗宋体;作者姓名、指导教师姓名、摘要、关键词、图表名、参考文献内容用楷体;正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体;英文用TimesNewRoman字体。
5、论文格式的字号:论文题目用三号字体,居中;一级标题用四号字体;二级标题、三级标题用小四号字体;页眉、页脚用小五号字体;其它用五号字体;图、表名居中。
6、格式正文打印页码,下面居中。
7、论文打印纸张规格:A4210297毫米。
8、在文件选项下的页面设置选项中,字符数/行数选使用默认字符数;页边距设为上:3厘米;下:厘米;左:厘米;右:厘米;装订线:厘米;装订线位置:左侧;页眉:厘米;页脚厘米。
9、在格式选项下的段落设置选项中,缩进选0厘米,间距选0磅,行距选倍,特殊格式选(无),调整右缩进选项为空,根据页面设置确定行高格线选项为空。
10、页眉用小五号字体打印XX大学XX学院20XX级XX专业学年论文字样,并左对齐。
11、使用软件:MicrosoftWord2000以上版本。
文献注释
注释不同于参考文献。参考文献是作者写作论著时所参考的文献书目,集中列于文末。而注释则是作者对正文中某一内容作进一步解释或补充说明的文字,不要列入文末的参考文献,而要作为注释放在页下,用①②标识序号。注释中提到的论著保持通常格式,如:
①与正文部分空出两行;②按照文中的索引编号分别或合并注释;③注释采用五号黑体,注释内容汉语采用小五号宋体,英语采用Times New Roman 9号。
Recently,the problem of__________has aroused people's concern. However, different people hold different attitudes toward. A lot of people seem to think that__________________ There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem does us much harm(good)I quite agree with the statement that ________________,The reason are chiefly as follows, to start with___________,in addition_________,perhaps the primary reason is ___________,It has more advantages than disadvantages(disadvantages thanadvantages)。In my opinion, Taking all these factors into consideration, We naturally came to the conclusion that_________________. Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 最近,_______问题已引起人们的关注,然而,人们的态度各不相同,很多人似乎以为_________ 毫无疑问,对________问题应该给予足够的重视。它对我们很有坏处(好处)。我十分赞同这一论述_________________,主要的原因包括_____________一个原因是_________ 另一个原因_________或许最主要的是_________________.它的利多弊少。弊多利少 在我的观点,把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论_______________________。显然,现在我们提出解决问题方案正是时候。
研究发现概要:用3到4句话叙述研究最重要的发现,避免使用技术或专业术语。这部分的主要目标是在既有的文献背景下构建研究发现,可以通过以下问题来找出自己的研究优势:这个研究对现有的知识带来什么价值?这个研究的发现对领域目前的重要文献是反驳还是恭维?研究的创新点是什么?对未来有什么贡献和影响?
投稿动机:向期刊编辑说明为何这个研究适合发表在该期刊上,何处与期刊目标相符?期刊读者为何会感兴趣?
道德核准:如果研究涉及道德相关项目,是否已经取得单位核准;若是临床实验,是否取得患者知情同意?另外,有些期刊会要求作者提供实验注册号。
原创与作者同意书:在投稿信的最后,必须声明论文没有在其他期刊等待发表,所有作者皆阅读过全文并同意投稿期刊。
问题一:工科类文章审稿意见怎么写 英文 工科类文章审稿意见 Review ments on the article of Engineering 工科类文章审稿意见 Review ments on the article of Engineering 问题二:英文审稿意见怎么写 e shouted. And amid a cheer from the ship, the two boat 问题三:论文接收 英文审稿意见 怎么写 ①正确性:论点的说服力根植于对客观事物的正确反映,而这又取决于作者的立场、观点、态度、方法是否正确,如果论点本身不正确,甚至是荒谬的,再怎么论证也不能说服人。因此,论点正确是论文的最起码的要求。 ②鲜明性:赞成什么、反对什么,要非常鲜明,千万不能模棱两可,含糊不清。 ③新颖性:论点应该尽可能新颖、深刻,能超出他人的见解,不是重复他人的老生常谈,也不是无关痛痒、流于一般的泛泛而谈,应该尽可能独特、新颖。 问题四:英文科技论文的审稿意见怎么写 1.原创性和显著性是论文的生命. 正如邹承鲁院士等在“再论科学道德问题”中指出,在国际核心刊物发表的论文,原则上都应当是“在国际上首次”描述的新的观测和实验事实,首次提出的概念和模型,首次建立的方程,也包括对已有的重大观测(实验)事实的。 问题五:审稿意见怎么写 审稿意见怎么写 一般审稿意见至少要包含三条: (1)简要描述论文的研究内容和意义,并作出评价。对于其比较好的部分,要给于肯定。 (2)针对文章中的内容和结果,指出其具体的不足之处,并谈谈你的看法。文章的不足之处有三种层次:第一,论文结果不正确或有重大失误;第二,论文缺乏重要的结果;第三,论文的结果不够完善。 (3)最后,给出你的综合评价,接受,修改,还是拒收。 英文论文审稿意见汇总 以下关于英文投稿过程中编辑给出的意见,与大家一起分享。12点无轻重主次之分。每一点内容由总结性标题和代表性审稿人意见构成。 1、目标和结果不清晰。 Itis noted that your manuscript needs careful editing by someone with expertisein technical English editing paying particular attention to English grammar,spelling, and sentence structure so that the goals and results of the study areclear to the reader. 2、未解释研究方法或解释不充分。 ◆ In general,there is a lack of explanation of replicates and statistical me thods used in the study. ◆ Furthermore,an explanation of why the authors did these various experiments should be provided. 3、对于研究设计的rationale: Also, there are few explanations of the rationale for the study design. 4、夸张地陈述结论/夸大成果/不严谨: The conclusions are overstated. For example, the study did not show ifthe side effects from initial copper burst can be avoid with the polymer formulation. 5、对hypothesis的清晰界定: Ahypothesis needs to be presented。 6、对某个概念或工具使用的rationale/定义概念: What was the rationale for the film/SBF volume ratio? 7、对研究问题的定义: Try to set the problem discussed in this paper in more clear, write one section to define the problem 8、如何凸现原创性以及如何充分地写literature review: The topic is novel but the application proposed is not so novel. 9、对claim,如A>B的证明,verification: There is no experimental parison of the algorithm with previouslyknown w......>> 问题六:英文论文需添加文献的审稿意见怎么写 议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素,即论点、论据和论证。阐述作者的立场和观点的一种文体。这类文章或从正面提出某种见解、主张,或是驳斥别人的观点。新闻报刊中的评论、杂文、说法或日常生活中的思想感受等,都属于议论文的范畴。 这类文章或从正面提出某种见解、主张,或是驳斥别人的观点。杂文、说法或日常生活中的思想感受等,都属于议论文的范畴。 问题七:科技论文审稿,二审时如何给出审稿意见?一审的意见都给出答复了,基本满意,想要接受,用英文怎么说? 如果仍然有需要修改的小毛病,一般你可以用 you paper has been conditionally accepted. Please revise .....according to review ments. 如果是接受,你可以用 We are very pleased to inform you that your paper xxxxx has been accepted by [journal name]. Please prepare your paper by journal template............... 问题八:对于一个英文审稿意见,我的理解对吗 没看到呢?是否忘了上传
编辑要求在COVER LETTER逐点解释修改的内容,对所有同行评议的内容都应逐点解释。逐点的意思是要回答审稿人的每个问题。而不是详细列举在文章中如何具体修改的(用红色标出来就可以了或是word的跟踪修订功能) SCI文章修回的COVER LETTER模板如下: Dear you very much for your letter and advice. We have revised the paper, and would like to re-submit it for your consideration. We have addressed the comments raised by the reviewers, and the amendments are highlighted in red in the revised manuscript. We hope that the revision is acceptable, and I look forward to hearing from you soon. With best wishes,Yours sincerely,XXXXXX================================================================(换页)We would like to express our sincere thanks to the reviewers for the constructive and positive to Reviewer 1XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXReplies to Reviewer 2XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXReplies to Reviewer 3XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
审稿意见怎么写一般审稿意见至少要包含三条:(1)简要描述论文的研究内容和意义,并作出评价。对于其比较好的部分,要给于肯定。(2)针对文章中的内容和结果,指出其具体的不足之处,并谈谈你的看法。文章的不足之处有三种层次:第一,论文结果不正确或有重大失误;第二,论文缺乏重要的结果;第三,论文的结果不够完善。(3)最后,给出你的综合评价,接受,修改,还是拒收。英文论文审稿意见汇总以下关于英文投稿过程中编辑给出的意见,与大家一起分享。12点无轻重主次之分。每一点内容由总结性标题和代表性审稿人意见构成。1、目标和结果不清晰。Itis noted that your manuscript needs careful editing by someone with expertisein technical English editing paying particular attention to English grammar,spelling, and sentence structure so that the goals and results of the study areclear to the 、未解释研究方法或解释不充分。◆ In general,there is a lack of explanation of replicates and statistical methods used in the study.◆ Furthermore,an explanation of why the authors did these various experimentsshould be 、对于研究设计的rationale:Also, there are few explanations of the rationale for the study 、夸张地陈述结论/夸大成果/不严谨:The conclusions are overstated. For example, the study did not showifthe side effects from initial copper burst can be avoid with the polymer 、对hypothesis的清晰界定:Ahypothesis needs to be presented。6、对某个概念或工具使用的rationale/定义概念:What was the rationale for the film/SBF volume ratio?7、对研究问题的定义:Try to set the problem discussed in this paper in more clear,write one section to define the problem8、如何凸现原创性以及如何充分地写literature review:The topic is novel but the application proposed is not so 、对claim,如A>B的证明,verification:There is no experimental comparison of the algorithm with previouslyknown work, so it is impossible to judge whether the algorithm is animprovement on previous 、严谨度问题:MNQ is easier than the primitive PNQS, how to prove 、格式(重视程度):◆ In addition,the list of references is not in our style. It is close but not completelycorrect. I have attached a pdf file with "Instructions for Authors"which shows examples.◆ Beforesubmitting a revision be sure that your material is properly prepared andformatted. If you are unsure, pleaseconsult the formatting nstructions to authors that are given under the"Instructions and Forms" button in he upper right-hand corner of 、语言问题(出现最多的问题):有关语言的审稿人意见:◆ It is notedthat your manuscript needs careful editing by someone with expertise intechnical English editing paying particular attention to English grammar,spelling, and sentence structure so that the goals and results of the study areclear to the reader.◆ The authorsmust have their work reviewed by a proper translation/reviewing service beforesubmission; only then can a proper review be performed. Most sentences containgrammatical and/or spelling mistakes or are not complete sentences.◆ Aspresented, the writing is not acceptable for the journal. There are problems with sentence structure, verb tense,and clause construction.◆ The Englishof your manuscript must be improved before resubmission. We strongly suggest that you obtain assistancefrom a colleague who is well-versed in English or whose native language isEnglish.◆ Please havesomeone competent in the English language and the subject matter of your paper go over the paper andcorrect it. ?◆ the qualityof English needs improving.来自编辑的鼓励:Encouragement from reviewers:◆ I would bevery glad to re-review the paper in greater depth once it has been edited because the subject isinteresting.◆ There iscontinued interest in your manuscript titled "……" which you submitted to the Journal of BiomedicalMaterials Research: Part B - Applied Biomaterials.◆ TheSubmission has been greatly improved and is worthy of 怎样写英文审稿意见首先说明一下,写这篇博文是缘于张忆文同学的博文(审一篇SCI稿件,整个人都不好了(续)。张同学的博文其实写得很不错,自己的切身体会,很有参考价值,我是认真读了。但博文后附上的英文审稿意见却让我哑然失笑。我这里声明一下,丝毫没有嘲笑,显摆的意思,因为这是张同学第一次写英文审稿意见,老实说比我当年第一次审稿写得好多了。话说我第一次给英文期刊审稿,并不是期刊编辑邀请,而是导师安排的任务,具体地说就是主编邀请导师审稿,导师出于训练我的目的,让我先审,然后再跟他讨论,修改。我当时的审稿程序是这样的:首先打开金山词霸和google翻译,干什么呀?查生词呗。要知道人家写的英文还有很多不认识的单词,不查哪行啊!就这样,我几乎花了三四天的时间,总算把人家的论文看完了。看完以后这审稿意见可怎么写啊?没办法,只能去找导师。导师说审一篇文章,第一要看的是文章的结构。什么是文章的结构?文章的结构其实是指文章的内在逻辑关系。什么是内在逻辑关系?简单地讲就是文章的引言部分文献回顾是否全面,是否层层铺垫提出问题,是否在引言末尾概括本文内容框架。引言过后就是methodology部分。这部分无非常用的就三种方法:解析理论,实验,数值计算或者再加上一个Case study. 这几部分的内在逻辑,也就是这几种方法是个什么关系,前后顺序是什么一定要清楚明了。否者你就大胆地写上这样的句子:This paper is not well structured. It is difficult to follow. 然后明确指出论文结构应该如何修改。第二,就是英文。关于英文问题首先要看作者出身。如果是亚洲人,重点注意中国大陆,日本的作者,韩国,中东的作者的也好不到哪里去。这些地方的作者大多数英文都是有问题的。有问题当然需要修改。这时候可以用这样的句子:There are sloppy grammatical and editorial issues everywhere in this paper. Many of them could cause difficulties to the readers. 然后举几个例子。这里给个小窍门,如果对自己写的某个词,或句子不是很有信心,那就放到google里搜一下,很容易找到相似的语句,以核实自己写的东西是否地道。第三,就是专业问题的探讨。专业问题的意见,如果能抓住要点,击中要害,即使你最后把文章毙了,作者也会心服口服的。当然,大家都没什么深仇大恨,不见得非得往死里搞,才能显出你的严谨,高水平。指出问题的同时,如果能给出建设性的修改意见是最受欢迎的。第四,强调细节。大家可能都有这样的体会,审稿意见切记假大空,高大上。而是要从细节出发,以理服人,用事实说话。这样才有说服力。相反,如果不分青红皂白,一句缺乏创新性,就把文章给毙了,就会很让人不服,同时,这样的审稿意见也会让主编很为难。如何才能让人服气呢?你说人家的方法没有创新,请给出你详细的理由,最好给出相关的参考文献。第五,整理自己的审稿意见,如果能适当分类会更好。比如说:-Technical items for which revisions are compulsory:-Technical items for which revisions are recommended:-Items for which editorial revisions are required:这样无论对主编做决定还是作者修改都非常清楚,一目了然。同时也说明审稿人至少看起来很professional.最后说个窍门:很简单,就是认真解读自己论文的审稿意见,认真学习,包括学习人家使用的英文套路,记熟,等自己审稿时,如数奉还,档次一下就上去了。自己到底什么水平,天知地知,我知,你不知。
看审稿心情只不过比大修概率低而已审稿真的看心情和审稿人的科研素质我平日里没时间都是找北京译顶可以帮忙的,价格不高
简要描述论文的研究内容和意义,并作出评价。对于其比较好的部分,要给于肯定。针对文章中的内容和结果,指出其具体的不足之处,并谈谈你的看法。文章的不足之处有三种层次:第一,论文结果不正确或有重大失误;第二,论文缺乏重要的结果;第三,论文的结果不够完善。最后,给出你的综合评价,接受,修改,还是拒收。审稿是编辑人员的一种职能,编辑人员对作者创作的文字、图像等材料为对象所进行的判断、鉴定和评价工作由审读、写审读报告两部分组成。又称审读。审稿是编辑工作的关键,是决定图书质量的重要步骤。各类原稿的审读,通常采用初审、复审、终审三级审稿制度。初审要求通读原稿,提出基本评价和处理意见。复审要求复核初审意见,判断其正确程度,并解决初审中未能解决的问题。终审应对原稿质量和能否采用,作出最后决定。三级审稿都应有书面审稿意见,这是一部书稿在编辑过程中一项重要的记录,是 书稿档案的重要部分,它还是对各级编辑人员进行业务考核的重要依据。对一部书稿的评价如有不同看法,原则上应服从终审意见和决定。对于一些较为复杂的书稿,可以通过一定的会议形式,集体讨论作出决定。从审稿的各方面,包括过程,方法,都是相对比较周密,严瑾的,从而更加确保了文章的质量,也引导了我国文化知识的正确方向。
简要描述论文的研究内容和意义,并作出评价。对于其比较好的部分,要给于肯定。针对文章中的内容和结果,指出其具体的不足之处,并谈谈你的看法。文章的不足之处有三种层次:第一,论文结果不正确或有重大失误;第二,论文缺乏重要的结果;第三,论文的结果不够完善。最后,给出你的综合评价,接受,修改,还是拒收。审稿是编辑人员的一种职能,编辑人员对作者创作的文字、图像等材料为对象所进行的判断、鉴定和评价工作由审读、写审读报告两部分组成。又称审读。审稿是编辑工作的关键,是决定图书质量的重要步骤。各类原稿的审读,通常采用初审、复审、终审三级审稿制度。初审要求通读原稿,提出基本评价和处理意见。复审要求复核初审意见,判断其正确程度,并解决初审中未能解决的问题。终审应对原稿质量和能否采用,作出最后决定。三级审稿都应有书面审稿意见,这是一部书稿在编辑过程中一项重要的记录,是 书稿档案的重要部分,它还是对各级编辑人员进行业务考核的重要依据。对一部书稿的评价如有不同看法,原则上应服从终审意见和决定。对于一些较为复杂的书稿,可以通过一定的会议形式,集体讨论作出决定。从审稿的各方面,包括过程,方法,都是相对比较周密,严瑾的,从而更加确保了文章的质量,也引导了我国文化知识的正确方向。
英文第二次审稿同意意见可以这么写。可以先把论文的主要内容进行简短的总结,包括实验方法,实验结果及结论等,然后再对各个方面进行评价。比如,该论文采用了的研究方法,对进行了的研究,结果表明。该论文立题新颖,方法先进,具有较强的实用价值和意义。在国内及国外相同级别的研究中,水平。论文书写规范,条理,层次分明等。
审稿意见怎么写一般审稿意见至少要包含三条:(1)简要描述论文的研究内容和意义,并作出评价。对于其比较好的部分,要给于肯定。(2)针对文章中的内容和结果,指出其具体的不足之处,并谈谈你的看法。文章的不足之处有三种层次:第一,论文结果不正确或有重大失误;第二,论文缺乏重要的结果;第三,论文的结果不够完善。(3)最后,给出你的综合评价,接受,修改,还是拒收。英文论文审稿意见汇总以下关于英文投稿过程中编辑给出的意见,与大家一起分享。12点无轻重主次之分。每一点内容由总结性标题和代表性审稿人意见构成。1、目标和结果不清晰。Itis noted that your manuscript needs careful editing by someone with expertisein technical English editing paying particular attention to English grammar,spelling, and sentence structure so that the goals and results of the study areclear to the 、未解释研究方法或解释不充分。◆ In general,there is a lack of explanation of replicates and statistical methods used in the study.◆ Furthermore,an explanation of why the authors did these various experimentsshould be 、对于研究设计的rationale:Also, there are few explanations of the rationale for the study 、夸张地陈述结论/夸大成果/不严谨:The conclusions are overstated. For example, the study did not showifthe side effects from initial copper burst can be avoid with the polymer 、对hypothesis的清晰界定:Ahypothesis needs to be presented。6、对某个概念或工具使用的rationale/定义概念:What was the rationale for the film/SBF volume ratio?7、对研究问题的定义:Try to set the problem discussed in this paper in more clear,write one section to define the problem8、如何凸现原创性以及如何充分地写literature review:The topic is novel but the application proposed is not so 、对claim,如A>B的证明,verification:There is no experimental comparison of the algorithm with previouslyknown work, so it is impossible to judge whether the algorithm is animprovement on previous 、严谨度问题:MNQ is easier than the primitive PNQS, how to prove 、格式(重视程度):◆ In addition,the list of references is not in our style. It is close but not completelycorrect. I have attached a pdf file with "Instructions for Authors"which shows examples.◆ Beforesubmitting a revision be sure that your material is properly prepared andformatted. If you are unsure, pleaseconsult the formatting nstructions to authors that are given under the"Instructions and Forms" button in he upper right-hand corner of 、语言问题(出现最多的问题):有关语言的审稿人意见:◆ It is notedthat your manuscript needs careful editing by someone with expertise intechnical English editing paying particular attention to English grammar,spelling, and sentence structure so that the goals and results of the study areclear to the reader.◆ The authorsmust have their work reviewed by a proper translation/reviewing service beforesubmission; only then can a proper review be performed. Most sentences containgrammatical and/or spelling mistakes or are not complete sentences.◆ Aspresented, the writing is not acceptable for the journal. There are problems with sentence structure, verb tense,and clause construction.◆ The Englishof your manuscript must be improved before resubmission. We strongly suggest that you obtain assistancefrom a colleague who is well-versed in English or whose native language isEnglish.◆ Please havesomeone competent in the English language and the subject matter of your paper go over the paper andcorrect it. ?◆ the qualityof English needs improving.来自编辑的鼓励:Encouragement from reviewers:◆ I would bevery glad to re-review the paper in greater depth once it has been edited because the subject isinteresting.◆ There iscontinued interest in your manuscript titled "……" which you submitted to the Journal of BiomedicalMaterials Research: Part B - Applied Biomaterials.◆ TheSubmission has been greatly improved and is worthy of 怎样写英文审稿意见首先说明一下,写这篇博文是缘于张忆文同学的博文(审一篇SCI稿件,整个人都不好了(续)。张同学的博文其实写得很不错,自己的切身体会,很有参考价值,我是认真读了。但博文后附上的英文审稿意见却让我哑然失笑。我这里声明一下,丝毫没有嘲笑,显摆的意思,因为这是张同学第一次写英文审稿意见,老实说比我当年第一次审稿写得好多了。话说我第一次给英文期刊审稿,并不是期刊编辑邀请,而是导师安排的任务,具体地说就是主编邀请导师审稿,导师出于训练我的目的,让我先审,然后再跟他讨论,修改。我当时的审稿程序是这样的:首先打开金山词霸和google翻译,干什么呀?查生词呗。要知道人家写的英文还有很多不认识的单词,不查哪行啊!就这样,我几乎花了三四天的时间,总算把人家的论文看完了。看完以后这审稿意见可怎么写啊?没办法,只能去找导师。导师说审一篇文章,第一要看的是文章的结构。什么是文章的结构?文章的结构其实是指文章的内在逻辑关系。什么是内在逻辑关系?简单地讲就是文章的引言部分文献回顾是否全面,是否层层铺垫提出问题,是否在引言末尾概括本文内容框架。引言过后就是methodology部分。这部分无非常用的就三种方法:解析理论,实验,数值计算或者再加上一个Case study. 这几部分的内在逻辑,也就是这几种方法是个什么关系,前后顺序是什么一定要清楚明了。否者你就大胆地写上这样的句子:This paper is not well structured. It is difficult to follow. 然后明确指出论文结构应该如何修改。第二,就是英文。关于英文问题首先要看作者出身。如果是亚洲人,重点注意中国大陆,日本的作者,韩国,中东的作者的也好不到哪里去。这些地方的作者大多数英文都是有问题的。有问题当然需要修改。这时候可以用这样的句子:There are sloppy grammatical and editorial issues everywhere in this paper. Many of them could cause difficulties to the readers. 然后举几个例子。这里给个小窍门,如果对自己写的某个词,或句子不是很有信心,那就放到google里搜一下,很容易找到相似的语句,以核实自己写的东西是否地道。第三,就是专业问题的探讨。专业问题的意见,如果能抓住要点,击中要害,即使你最后把文章毙了,作者也会心服口服的。当然,大家都没什么深仇大恨,不见得非得往死里搞,才能显出你的严谨,高水平。指出问题的同时,如果能给出建设性的修改意见是最受欢迎的。第四,强调细节。大家可能都有这样的体会,审稿意见切记假大空,高大上。而是要从细节出发,以理服人,用事实说话。这样才有说服力。相反,如果不分青红皂白,一句缺乏创新性,就把文章给毙了,就会很让人不服,同时,这样的审稿意见也会让主编很为难。如何才能让人服气呢?你说人家的方法没有创新,请给出你详细的理由,最好给出相关的参考文献。第五,整理自己的审稿意见,如果能适当分类会更好。比如说:-Technical items for which revisions are compulsory:-Technical items for which revisions are recommended:-Items for which editorial revisions are required:这样无论对主编做决定还是作者修改都非常清楚,一目了然。同时也说明审稿人至少看起来很professional.最后说个窍门:很简单,就是认真解读自己论文的审稿意见,认真学习,包括学习人家使用的英文套路,记熟,等自己审稿时,如数奉还,档次一下就上去了。自己到底什么水平,天知地知,我知,你不知。
问题一:如何回复SCI投稿审稿人意见 第三个审稿人的意见如下: Reviewer #3: The present paper addresses a hot topic of interest in the area. The first part section the paper presents a brief and concise state of the art of the domain approached. Since this topic has been intensively studied during the last decade and a large number of papers and books have been published, this part might be extended to include the most recent research in this domain, and have to be included in Chapter +References: . Preda, . Vizireanu, Blind Watermarking Capacity Analysis of MPEG2 Coded Video, IEEE TELSIKS 2007, 8th International Conference on Telemunications in Modern Satellite, Cable and Broadcasting Services, 26-28 Sept. 2007, Nis, Serbia and Montenegro, p. 465-468. . VIZIREANU, Preda, BD Milovanovic, A New Digital Watermarking scheme for Image Copyright Protection using Wavelet Packets, IEEE TELSIKS 2005, 7th Intern. Conf. on Telem. in Modern Satellite, Cable and Broadcasting Services, 28-30 September 2005, Nis, Serbia and Montenegro, p. 518-521. Some interesting papers have been published recently in CS&SP and have to be included in Chapter 1 +References. The authors contribution is not clearly underlined. Moreover, the performance design criteria are not addressed in the simulation part. The simulation results presented are sometimes uncler. The abbreviations presented in figures are not clear and should be explained in more detail. The results should be more emphasized and the concl......>> 问题二:sci第二次修改 该怎么写回复信件 List of Responses Dear Editors and Reviewers: Thank you for your letter and for the reviewers’ ments concerning ourmanuscript entitled “Paper Title” (ID: 文章稿号). Those ments are all valuable and very helpfulfor revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guidingsignificance to our researches. We have studied ments carefully and havemade correction which we hope meet with approval. Revised portion are marked inred in the paper. The main corrections in the paper and the responds to thereviewer’s ments are as flowing: Responds to the reviewer’s ments: Reviewer #1: 1. Response to ment: (……简要列出意见……) Response: ×××××× 2. Response to ment: (……简要列出意见……) Response: ×××××× 。。。。。。 逐条意见回答,切忌一定不能有遗漏 针对不同的问题有下列几个礼貌术语可适当用用: 问题三:如何回复SCI投稿审稿人意见 给范文:Response to ments Dear Editors and Reviewers: Thank you for your letter and for the reviewers’ ments concerning our manuscript entitled xxxxxxxxxxxxxx. Those ments are all valuable and very helpful for revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guiding significance to our researches. We have studied ments carefully and have made correction which we hope meet with approval. The main corrections in the paper and the responds to the reviewer’s ments are as following: ments:(列举提问题切忌要遗漏任何项) 1. ......... Please check and revise. 2. .......... Please revise. 3. .......... Response:(表示遗憾谢并且详细说明改进程/或解释审稿疑惑要详细题号要应面问题编号) 1. We are very sorry for our unclear report in...... 2. It is our negligence and we are sorry about this. According to ment, related content have been improved. ....... 3. As the Reviewer's good advice, ....... Special thanks to you for your good ments. 20xx-xx-xx 国外审稿人是义务的,可以根据文章质量和自己的看法自由地提出意见和建议。国外审稿人绝大多数治学严谨,很注重reputation,可以说拿信誉当生 命。当他们接到审稿要求时,如果很忙或不懂你的专业或领域,他们会decline。但只要答应审稿,一般都是尽职尽责的完成审稿任务。因此,当你接到审稿 人的意见时,首先要摆正心态,保持冷静。不要用偏见的心态去断定审稿人有偏见、歧视。做研究的确很辛苦,发表文章也确实很不容易。但审稿人同 样也很辛苦,也很不容易。他们认认真真地阅读你的文章,给你提出中肯的意见,甚至很好的建议。如果还被你措辞强硬的怪罪一阵,换着谁也会生气。要知道,找 理由拒绝一篇文章并不是一件很难的事情。因此,这个时候,你一定要好好的静下心来,好好分析sci论文发表审稿人的意见,找出问题的所在。 1.所有问题必须逐条回答;2.尽量满足意见中需要补充的实验;3.满足不了的也不要回避,说明不能做的合理理由;4。对于你不认同的意见,也要委婉有技巧地回答,做到有理有据有节;5. 审稿人推荐的文献一定要引用,并加以讨论。...>> 问题四:论文审稿意见怎么写 我以前的博士论文,评阅人就是根据我论文里的摘要写的,精炼一下就OK了。评阅书里面应该有自己写的创新点,你可以参照写一下。leonshane(站内联系TA)首先对这篇论文进行简单概括,指出其主要线索:研究目标、方法、意义、创新等,然后指出一两个最大的问题,如果其问题的确是致命的话,那么久建议修改。 你写完你导师会帮你把关的,如果他不看,建议你申请换导师。。。shuoyeb(站内联系TA)一、概况评价项目:论文的创新性成果 论文的学术价值及应用价值 论文反映出作者的基础理论和专门知识水平论文写作论文总体评价 二、综合所有评阅人对论文的学术评语 (选题的意义,论文的创新性成果,学术价值及应用价值,实验结果和计算数据的合理性及可靠性等)……三、论文中存在的问题、不足及意见或建议 1. 评议人认为第*章第*节****中有****的问题*****。 2. ……lbh535(站内联系TA)评审意见应点面结合。面就是总体概况,而点则至少体现评阅人有没有仔细看内容。现在好多论文评审一审就是一大批,特别是社会科学方面的,评阅意见都写些泛泛而谈的东西,感觉评阅人就没太仔细看。qiuqu_200212(站内联系TA)建议答辩,然后简单写些评语即可。k10001(站内联系TA)还有一段八股:论文表明,***在所研究领域掌握了坚实宽广的基础理论和系统深入的专门知识,具备了(很强的)独立从事科学研究工作的能力,论文(具有创新性,)达到了博士论文学术水平。建议组织博士学位论文答辩。nono2009(站内联系TA)评阅表中有提示的,按提示要求的几项内容写评阅意见即可。songjm12(站内联系TA)好好阅读评审书前两页要求部分 写好评语就行了yuffey(站内联系TA)研究问题清晰不,研究目标明确不,方法得当不,结果明显不? 工作量饱满不,内容充实不?等等 最好的方法是,找个以前的博士论文,抄写抄写。八股文~~ 问题五:sci怎么回复审稿意见 小木虫 问: sci投稿,四个审稿人,两个提了问题,两个改的格式,一个在原文上改,直接发的pdf,估计修改的有一百多处吧,另一个提出第几页第几行改什么等等,编辑要求在修订模式下修改原文,我还需要一一回复修改格式的审稿人么,如何回复他修改的格式呢,他没有提问题,只帮我改了格式。 答: 原则上不用~ 既然在修订模式下进行~ 就一次到位~ 问题六:sci审稿意见回复写在一封信里吗 需要啊~ 而且最好有一个word文档逐条去回复审稿人的意见以及你是如何修改的,并且在修改稿里面用不同的颜色标注出你所修改的部分。 回复审稿意见一定要认真。谦虚这方面,你可以从他提的问题去判断审稿人的水平。如果提的问题明显外行,可以强势一些。不是说每个问题都要修改,但是每个问题都要回应。 问题七:大修审稿意见,重金求教如何回复 投稿Energy,35天后返回修改,给的大修,求教有经验的虫友如何回复审稿意见比较好。另外,为什么附件里只有一个人的审稿人意见?Dear***, The review of this paper is now plete, and I am including the Reviewers' reports (directly at the end of this email and sometimes as attachments). As you can see, one Reviewer remends rejection, and the others remend possible reconsideration after major revisions. If you are able to revise the manuscript thoroughly in response to the Reviewers' ments, I believe that it would be suitable for second review. I should add that, in view of the strong critici *** s, anything but a thorough response and revision would just be an unfortunate waste of time. Once you have revised the paper accordingly, please submit with it a note describing in detail your response to these ments and a separate copy of the revised paper marked up to indicate where the revisions were made. NOTE: Upon submitting your revised manuscript, please upload the source files for your article. For additional details regarding acceptable file formats, please refer to the Guide for Authors at: elsevier/...uthors When submitting your revised paper, we ask that you include the following items: Manuscript and Figure Source Files (mandatory) We cannot acmodate PDF manuscript files for production purposes. We also ask that when submitting your revision you follow the journal fo......>> 问题八:如何回复编辑和审稿人 回复审稿人的格式很简单,先感谢审稿人的宝贵意见,接着说已经按照要求修改过了,然后就是修改的明细,通常是一问一答,先是审稿人的意见,然后是自己的回答。 问题九:工科类文章审稿意见怎么写 英文 工科类文章审稿意见 Review ments on the article of Engineering 工科类文章审稿意见 Review ments on the article of Engineering 问题十:论文接收 英文审稿意见 怎么写 ①正确性:论点的说服力根植于对客观事物的正确反映,而这又取决于作者的立场、观点、态度、方法是否正确,如果论点本身不正确,甚至是荒谬的,再怎么论证也不能说服人。因此,论点正确是论文的最起码的要求。 ②鲜明性:赞成什么、反对什么,要非常鲜明,千万不能模棱两可,含糊不清。 ③新颖性:论点应该尽可能新颖、深刻,能超出他人的见解,不是重复他人的老生常谈,也不是无关痛痒、流于一般的泛泛而谈,应该尽可能独特、新颖。
返修信(response letter)大抵都是长这样。
今天我们总结了开篇那些常见的套话。
1. Thank you very much for reviewing ourmanuscript. We also greatly appreciate the reviewers for their complimentarycomments and suggestions. We have carried out the experiments that thereviewers suggested(没补实验就把这个去掉) and revised the manuscript accordingly. Please find attached apoint-by-point response to reviewer’s concerns. We hope that you find ourresponses satisfactory and that the manuscript is now acceptable forpublication.
2. We would like to thank the reviewer forcareful and thorough reading of this manuscript and for the thoughtful commentsand constructive suggestions, which help to improve the quality of this response follows (the reviewer’s comments are in italics). (审稿意见斜体)
3. Thank you for your letter andconstructive comments concerning our manuscript entitled “XXXX文章题目”. We have studied your commentscarefully and made major correction which we hope meet with your approval. Weanswer your questions or comments in details in the following texts. Detailedanswer to review:
4. It is with excitement that I resubmit toyou a revised version of manuscript “文章题目”for the “杂志名“. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to revise andresubmit this manuscript. In keeping with my last communication with you, I amresubmitting this revision before the agreed upon deadline, March 16, 2012. Iappreciate the time and detail provided by each reviewer and by you and haveincorporated the suggested changes into the manuscript to the best of myability. The manuscript has certainly benefited from these insightful revisionsuggestions. I look forward to working with you and the reviewers to move thismanuscript closer to publication in the 杂志名. (这段拍马屁的写得真长哇,憋不出来的可以参考下)
5. Thank you for reading our manuscript andreviewing it, which will help us improve it to a better scientific level. Werevised our manuscript, and quite a lot of changes have taken place. So, wehave sent the revised manuscript, and a version containing all the changes tobe visible. At the following, the points mentioned by the reviewers will bediscussed: (其实我比较喜欢这种简单直白的开场)
6. Sincerest thanks for your response andreviewers comments on our manuscript. We sincerely apologise for the great timeit has taken us to respond to these comments (due to force majeaure with firstauthor), and hope that a revised version of the manuscript will still beconsidered by 杂志名. We havemodified the paper in response to the extensive and insightful reviewercomments. We have added additional explanations for non-haematologists andadditional table (Table 1) to fully address the reviewer’s comments. Furthermore we haverewritten sections of the manuscript and we hope that this comply with thereferee’s remarks. We will respond to the comments point counter point. (这段挺长的,还就返修时间过长进行了致歉)
you for your email dated xxxxxx enclosing the reviewers’ comments. We have carefully reviewed the comments and have revised the manuscript accordingly. Our responses are given in a point-by-point manner below. Changes to the manuscript are shown in underline/red/bold.
8.(需要润色)We tried our best to improve the manuscript and made some changes in the manuscript. These changes will not influence the content and framework of the paper. And here we did not list the changes but marked in red in revised paper. We appreciate for Editors/Reviewers’ warm work earnestly, and hope that the correction will meet with approval.
或者Thanks for your suggestion. We feel sorry for our poor writings, however, we do invite a friend of us who is a native English speaker from USA help polish our article. And we hope the revised manuscript could be acceptable for you.
或者 Thanks for your suggestion. We have tried our best to polish the language in the revised manuscript.
feel sorry for our carelessness. In our resubmitted manuscript, the typo is revised. Thanks for your correction.
或者We have carefully checked the manuscript and corrected the errors accordingly.
10.(返修让加文献)We sincerely appreciate the valuable comments. We have checked the literatures carefully and added more references on ___ and___ into the INTRODUCTION part in the revised manuscript.
参考文献1
参考文献2
have investigated the recyclable property for ___ by using ___ that have the best activity. Figure 1 reveals only slight decrease in the ___ after the three-run test, indicating very good stability of ___ in photocatalytic manuscript has been revised accordingly to clarify the above concerns.
或者We agree that more study would be useful to understand details of interaction and enhancement. At this point we do not have the necessary tool-set to study the ___. We hope, in the future, to employ ___ techniques to determine ___. This study is beyond the scope of this report which focuses on answering critical questions regarding the ___. We note also that since submission of our manuscript there has been apublication by Alex Bell and Martin Head-Gordon at Berkeley showing that Fe on Au2O3 has enhanced OER activity with DFT calculations (Ref. 79). We have added this citation and reference to the manuscript.
there are any other modifications we could make, we would like very much to modify them and we really appreciate your help. Thank you very much for your help.
for your nice suggestions. We have formatted all the references.
is with excitement that I resubmit to you a revised version of manuscript (稿号) for the 杂志名. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to revise and resubmit this manuscript. In keeping with my last communication with you, I am resubmitting this revision before the agreed upondeadline. I appreciate the time and detail provided by each reviewer and by you and have incorporated the suggested changes into the manuscript to the best of my ability. The manuscript has certainly benefited from these insightful revision suggestions. I look forward to working with you and the reviewers to move this manuscript closer to publication in the杂志名. (返修有拖延时用)
have responded specifically to each suggestion below, beginning with your own. To make the changes easier to identify where necessary, I have numbered them.
you again for your positive comments on our manuscript. 杂志名 is an influential journal which aims to improve ourunderstanding of cancer prevention/other. From all the papers published in your journal, readers have been learning a lot. Hopefully, we could have our article been considered of publication in your journal. Should there been any other corrections we could make, please feel free to contact us.
you for your kind comments on ourmanuscript entitled “文章名”. We have carefully revised the manuscript according to the reviewer’s comments. Based on the suggestions, we have made an extensive modification on the revised manuscript. Detailed revision was shown as follows. The changes to our manuscript within the document were aslo highlighted by using red colored text.
feel great thanks for your professional review work onour article. As you are concerned, there are several problems that need to beaddressed. According to your nice suggestions, we have made extensivecorrections to our previous draft, the detailed corrections are listed below.
to the reviewer’s comments, we have revised the manuscript extensively. If there are any other modifications we could make, we would like very much to modify them and we really appreciate your help. We hope that our manuscript could be considered for publication in your journal. Thank you very much for your help.
behalf of all the contributing authors, I would like to express our sincere appreciations of your letter and reviewers’ constructive comments concerning our article entitled “XXX文章” (Manuscript No.:XXXX). These comments are all valuable and helpful for improving our article. According to the associate editor and reviewers’ comments,we have made extensive modifications to our manuscript and supplemented extra data to make our results convincing. In this revised version, changes to ourmanuscript were all highlighted within the document by using red colored text. Point-by-pointresponses to the nice associate editor and two nice reviewers are listed below this letter.
would like to thank you first for all the positive comments of ourmanuscript (No.: XXXX) entitled “XXXXX”. We really appreciate your help and patience. We also think highly of the comment sof both reviewers who kindly provide professional suggestions on our have seriously thought about them and provided our response to reviewers. Forthe detailed response, please see below.
to the associate editor and reviewers’ comments, we have made extensive modifications to our manuscript and supplemented extra data to make our results convincing.(根据审稿意见,我们对我们的手稿进行了大量修改,并补充了额外的数据,以使我们的结果令人信服。)
this revised version, changes to our manuscript were all highlighted within thedocument by using red colored text.(在这个修订版本中,我们的手稿的更改都通过使用红色文本在文档中突出显示。)
you for yournice comments on our article. According to your suggestions, we havesupplemented several data here and corrected several mistakes in our previousdraft. Based on your comments, we also attached a point-by-point letter to youand the other two reviewers. We have made extensive revisions to our previous draft. The detailed point-by-point responses are listed below. (感谢您对我们文章的评论,根据您的建议,我们在这里补充了几个数据并纠正了我们之前的一些错误。根据您的意见,我们还向您和其他两位审稿人的评审意见一一回复, 我们对以前的草案进行了大量修改,下面列出了详细的逐点响应。)
for yourhelp. We feel really sorry for our carelessness. (谢谢你的帮助,我们对粗心大意感到非常抱歉。)
you for your reminding. You and theother two reviewers’ comments are all of great importance to our article. Allof these comments have contributed a lot to improve the quality of our this revision, we have written a point-by-point response letter to you asyou can see above. Meanwhile, we also wrote a point-by-point response letter tothe other two nice reviewers to acknowledge their helps and denote where we made revisions.(谢谢您的提醒, 您和其他审稿人的评论对我们的文章都非常重要。所有这些评论都为提高我们文章的质量做出了很多贡献。在这次修订之后,我们已经为您写了一封逐点回复信,您可以在上面看到。与此同时,我们还向其他两位审稿人写了一份回复信,以表达他们的帮助,并标识了我们在哪些地方进行了修订。)
feel greatthanks for your professional review work on our article. As you are concerned,there are several problems that need to be addressed. According to your nicesuggestions, we have made extensive corrections to our previous draft. We haveadded necessary data to supplement our results and edited our articleextensively. The detailed corrections are listed below. (我们对您的专业评审工作感到非常感谢。如您所知,有几个问题需要解决。根据您的建议,我们对之前的草案进行了大量更正。我们添加了必要的数据来补充我们的结果,并对我们的文章进行了全面的编辑。详细的更正如下。)
feel sorry that we did not provide enough information about XXXX.(非常抱歉我们没有提供足够的信息…..)
或it is really agiant mistake to the whole quality of our article. We feel sorry for our carelessness. We have corrected it and we also feel great thanks for your pointour. (这确实影响了本文的整体质量,我们对于自己的失误非常抱歉,但我们已经纠正了它,我们也非常感谢您的观点。)
for yoursuggestions. We feel sorry for our poor writings, however, we do invite afriend of us who is a native English speaker from USA help polish our article. Dueto our friend’s help, the article was edited extensively. And we hope therevised manuscript could be acceptable for you. (谢谢你的建议,我们为我们糟糕的作品感到遗憾,但是,我们邀请了来自美国的母语为英语的人帮助我们修改我们的文章。在朋友的帮助下文章被广泛编辑。我们希望手稿可以为您接受。)
for your careful checks. We aresorry for our carelessness. Based on your comments, we have made thecorrections to make the unit harmonized within the whole manuscript. (谢谢您的仔细检查。我们因粗心大意而烦恼。根据您的意见,我们进行了修正,使整个手稿内的单位协调一致。)
31. your suggestion really means a lot to us. Yes,it would be more understandable if we XXX. (您的建议对我们来说真的意味着很多。是的,如果我们XXX,这将更容易理解。)
to your suggestion, we havecorrected the “XXX” into “XXX”. (根据您的建议,我们将“XXX”修改为“XXX”。)
for your correction. It was indeeda serious grammatical error. And we have corrected it according to yoursuggestion. (谢谢您的纠正。这确实是一个严重的语法错误。我们已经根据你的建议纠正了它。)
34. thanks for yoursuggestions. We feel sorry for the improper wording. We have used “XXXX” as yousuggested. (谢谢您的建议。我们为不正确的措辞感到抱歉。我们已经使用了“XXXX”。)
to the reviewer’s comments, wehave revised the manuscript extensively. If there are any other modificationswe could make, we would like very much to modify them and we really appreciateyour help. “xxxx” is a journal of great popularity and prestige. We hope that ourmanuscript could be considered for publication in your journal. Thank you verymuch for your help. (根据审稿人的意见,我们已经广泛修改了手稿。如果我们可以做任何其他修改,我们非常希望修改它们,我们非常感谢您的帮助。“xxxx”是一本颇受欢迎和声望的杂志。我们希望我们的稿件可以考虑在您的期刊上发表。非常感谢您的帮助。)
附模板如下
链接:
提取码:5678
论文格式主要包含前置部分:封面、授权书、摘要和目录,主体部分:引言、正文、结语和参考文献,附录部分:附录、后记和学术成果。每个学校要求不同,有的附录部分是可以不要的。02论文封面:需要表达出论文的主题,作者,学号,级别,专业名称等等。03题目:应简洁、明确、有概括性,字数不宜超过20个字。1、中文主标题格式:可选用本模板中的样式所定义的“论文中文主标题”,或手动设置(黑体,三号,居中,段前1行、段后0行,单倍行距)。2、中文副标题格式:可选用本模板中的样式所定义的“论文中文副标题”,或手动设置(楷体_GB2312,四号,居中,段前行,段后0行,单倍行距)。3、中文标题下空一行为摘要。“摘要:”格式:首行缩进2字符,黑体,小四。“摘要:”后紧接摘要正文。字数在200字左右。04摘要:摘要写作要求,摘要的内容要包括研究的目的、方法、结果和结论。计量单位一律换算成国际标准计量单位。除特殊情况外,数字一律用阿拉伯数字。中、英文摘要的内容应严格一致。中文摘要,中文摘要前打印毕业论文(毕业设计)的标题。主标题一般不超过20个汉字。如有副标题,应另起一行(副标题前加破折号),副标题(包括破折号在内)同样不得超过20个汉字。
中文论文的标准格式2017-11-16论文格式论文结论要求明白、精粹、完备,应分析本身的发明性结果或新看法,以及在本事域的意义。下面是小编精心收集的中文论文的标准格式,希望能对你有所帮助。中文论文的标准格式一、毕业论文的概念、作用(一)毕业论文的概念毕业论文就是高等院校应届毕业生根据所学专业,提交的一份独立完成、有一定学术价值的总结性的学术论文。毕业论文是高等院校大学生完成学业的标志性作业,是大学生从事专业研究的初步尝试,是高等院校高等教育教学的最后一个重要环节,是对学生专业知识和能力的综合性检阅。毕业论文,实际上也属于专业论文,或者说,毕业论文是专业论文的“初级阶段”(除了高水平的学位论文)。(二)毕业论文的作用毕业论文是结束大学学习生活走向社会的一个中介和桥梁。毕业论文是大学生才华的一次显露,是向母校和社会递交的一份有分量的答卷,是投身社会的报到书。它具有不同于一般论文的作用:1.综合考核毕业论文是高等院校教学的一个重要环节,是对学生进行的一次综合性考核,并作为衡量能否毕业、是否授予学位的依据同时也是发现人才的较好方式。2.锻炼能力毕业论文的写作,是学生进行学术论文写作规范的基本能力训练,是对学生从事科学研究能力的初步训练。二、毕业论文的特点、种类(一)毕业论文的特点I.专业性首先,毕业论文的选题范围必须在本专业本学科领域内,选题具有一定的专业理论性或实际意义,是有自己独立认知和看法的专业问题。2.理论性毕业论文要围绕一个中心主题提出问题、分析问题、解决问题,其行文过程即是一个严密的推理过程,所以一篇毕业论文也像其他专业论文一样,自成一个理论体系,是揭示、反映对事物本质和规律的理论认识。3.综合性毕业论文是作者的专业水平及综合素质的综合体现。不但反映了作者的专业水平,还综合反映了作者的总体学识、思维能力、创造能力、研究作风、研究方法乃至文字表达水平。(二)毕业论文的种类1.理论型通过对资料进行分析、综合、概括、抽象,运用归纳、演绎、类比等方法来证明已知的观点和定理或提出某种新的理论和见解。2.实验型介绍实验的装置、实验材料、实验方法、实验过程,对实验结果进行讨论分析,找出客观规律。3.描述型运用描述说明的方法介绍新发现的具有科学价值的某一客观事物或现象。4.调查型针对某一问题进行调查采访,了解其历史、现状及发展趋势,或分析其成因、危害、意义等,提出解决问题的建议。三、毕业论文的格式写法毕业论文的结构和一般学术论文大体相同,根据国家标准GB7713-1987 《科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式》要求,一般由标题、作者署名、摘要、关键词、正文、注释、参考文献目录等部分构成。1.标题是论文重要组成部分,是论文内容的高度概括。论文标题要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2.署名即署上作者的真实姓名。署名是作者拥有著作权和责任感的体现。3.摘要是文章主要内容的摘录,全文精当、全面的概括。用于提示研究对象和日的,课题的基本观点、成果及意义等内容。具有提示和检索的功能,要求短、精、完整。字数少则几十字,多则以不超过300为宜。4.关键词又称主题词。从论文的题名、摘要和正文中选取出来的,对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,其目的是为了方便文献检索。关键词是经过规范化的词(以国家颁布的《汉语主题词表》为准,不能随意选取),每篇论文一般选取3 '8个词汇作为关键词。关键词排在“摘要”的左下方。5.正文包括引论、本论、结论。1)引论。又称引言、前言等,用在论文的开头。引沦一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题及选题的目的和意义,并指出论文写作的范围。引论要短小精悍、紧扣主题。(2)本论。又称正论,是正文的主体,也是整个论文的核心。这一部分通常是对研究过程的直接阐述,是作者对所研究问题的分析、论证、阐述。应包括论点、论据和论证过程。其结构形式,常见的有并列式、递进式、过程式和综合式。这部分要以充分、有力的材料阐述观点,并能准确地把握内容的层次及其内在联系。(3)结论。它是本论部分分析、论证问题后得出的结论,是解决问题,是本论部分的自然延伸。有的没有单独的结论部分,而是将结论融人前文(引论或本论)。6.致谢 对论文选题、实验过程、论文写作过程中给予帮助的单位及个人表示感谢。7.注释是论文对正文某些问题的注明和解释。8.参考文献目录参考文献目录是列出研究和写作论文过程中参考过的专著或文章。其作用一是表示了对他人成果的尊重;二是便于读者了解该领域情况,为读者研究或查找文献提供线索;三是反映作者对本课题、本领域的历史和现状的了解程度,便于读者相信论文水平与增进资料的
标准论文格式模板范文
标准论文格式模板范文,毕业论文是我们掌握所学的专业基础知识的呈现,论文基本上是每个人都要写的,对论文的题目要有自己的心得体会,论文的格式也是非常重要的,下面学习一下标准论文格式模板范文。
一、封面
使用学校统一格式,题目居中,学号等内容靠左侧对齐,后面的下画线要整齐。。题目要对论文(设计)的内容有高度的概括性,简明、易读,字数应在20以内。
二、中文论文题目
论文题目 黑体三号,居中。下面空一行。
三、中文摘要
“摘要:“顶头,黑体四号,后面内容采用宋体小四号,摘要应简要说明毕业论文(设计)所研究的内容、目的、实验方法、主要成果和特色,一般为150-300字。下面空一行
四、中文关键词
“关键词:“顶头,黑体四号,后面内容采用宋体小四号,关键词一般3-5个,以”,“号隔开,最后一个关键词尾不加标点符号,下面空两行。
五、英文论文题目
所有英文采用“Times New roman”字体,黑体三号,加粗,居中。下面空一行。
六、英文摘要和关键词
英文摘要和关键词除字体外同中文摘要和关键词的格式要求,但“Abstract:”和“Key words:”要加粗。内容翻译要准确,英文摘要的词汇和语法必须准确。
注意:如果内容教多,可以将英文题目、摘要、关键词放到下页。
七、目录
“目录”两字为黑体3号,居中,下面空一行。
第一层次标题“一、”顶头,黑体、小四号,第二层次缩进一字,宋体,小四号,第三层次再缩进一字,宋体,小四号……,页码加小括号,页码前为连续的点,垂直居中。
如果采用“1”、“1、1”、“1、1、1”的形式,则每层缩进半字。
参考文献按第一层次标题的格式。
八、正文
正文采用宋体,小四号,每段开头空两字,要符合一般学术论文的写作规范,文理科毕业论文字数一般不少于6000字,工科、艺术类专业毕业设计字数视专业情况而定。
论文应文字流畅,语言准确,层次清晰,论点清楚,论据准确,论证完整、严密,有独立的观点和见解,应具备学术性、科学性和一定的创新性。
毕业论文内容要实事求是,尊重知识产权,凡引用他人的观点、统计数据或计算公式的要有出处(引注),计算的数据要求真实、客观、准确。
九、标题
所有标题左侧空两字,数字标题从大到小的顺序写法应为:“一、”,“(一)”,“1、”,“(1)”,“” 的形式,黑体,小四号,左侧空两字,或者采用“1”、“1、1”、“1、1、1”……的形式,黑体,小四号,左侧顶格。
十、注释
采用本学科学术规范,提倡实用脚注,论文所有引用的中外文资料都要注明出处。中外文注释要注明所用资料的原文版作者、书名、出版商、出版年月、页码。
十一、图表
正文中出现图表时,调整行距至所需大小,返回正文再将行距调整为22磅。
十二、参考文献
参考文献按在正文中出现的先后次序列表于文后;文后以“参考文献:”(左顶格)为标识;参考文献的序号左顶格,并用数字加方括号表示,如[1]、[2]、…,以与正文中的指示序号格式一致。参照ISO690及ISO690-2,每一参考文献条目的最后均以“、”结束。各类参考文献条目的编排格式及示例如下:
专著、论文集、学位论文、报告
[序号]主要责任者、文献题名[文献类型标识]、出版地:出版者,出版年、起止页码(任选)、(中译本前要加国别)
[1] [英]M奥康诺尔著,王耀先译.科技书刊的编译工作[M]、北京:人民教育出版社,1982、56-57、
[2] 辛希孟、信息技术与信息服务国际研讨会论文集:A集[C]、北京:中国社会科学出版社,1994、
十三、打印及纸张
本科生毕业论文(设计)应一律采用打印的形式,使用A4规格的纸张,左边距2、75cm,右边距及上下边距2、5cm,页眉页脚1、5cm,全文行距22磅,装订线在左侧。按以下介绍的次序依次编排,页号打在页下方,宋体五号,居中。
装订次序
学生答辩后各院系要将有关资料和论文按照封面、中英文内容摘要及关键词、目录、正文、注释、参考文献、选题审批表、开题报告、中期检查表、指导教师评语、答辩记录表的顺序统一装订成册,存入院系教学档案。
十四、提交论文电子稿
学生上交的毕业论文(设计)软盘一定要经过杀毒处理!
毕业论文(设计)应用Microsoft Word编辑,存成以学号为名的、doc文件,例如一个学生的学号为0137023,则文件名应该为0137023、doc。每个学生交上来的磁盘中只能有一个名为学号、doc的文件,对于双修的学生,应上交两篇论文,其中一篇名为学号、doc,另一篇名为学号sh、doc,如 0137023sh、doc(双修专业)。
1、论文题目:
要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。
2、内容提要:
文章主要内容的.摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。
3、摘要及关键词:
关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词。
主题词是经过规范化的词。
4、论文正文:
引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义,并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。
正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:a.提出问题-论点;b.分析问题-论据和论证;c.解决问题-论证方法与步骤;d.结论。
5、参考文献:
一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在研究和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期)
所列参考文献的要求是:
(1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。
(2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。
标题:
作者:
单位:
电话:
基金项目:
摘要:
关键词: