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硕士论文答辩稿和送审稿

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硕士论文答辩稿和送审稿

未必 答辩稿是你提交给答辩老师评审看的稿 答辩过程中答辩老师还可能会提出一些关于论文的修改意见或建议 到时答辩完 你还得根据这修改的 修改完 打印或上传给学校备案这才算最终稿

要发论文还是怎么?既然送审通过,就直接准备答辩吧。不会碰到坑你的导师了吧,现在导师不负责任随口一说的太多。

呵,你不必担心,按照导师的意见修改即可。无论内审还是外审,都只是形式而已,答辩时呈现的论文才重要。答辩顺利通过之后才最终定稿,然后交研究生院备案。

硕士毕业论文送审和查重

与本科毕业论文相比,硕士论文查重标准相对比较严格,而且每个学校的论文查重标准都是不同的,下面就为大家介绍下硕士论文查重的标准是什么? 硕士论文查重标准        1、检测结果小于5%者,可直接进行送审或答辩。        2、检测结果在5-20%之间者,由导师结合核心章节文字复制比等相关情况,负责审查并、认定学位论文内容中是否存在学术不端行为,根据认定结果作出具体处理意见。        3、检测结果在20-30%之间者,可申请修改后进行一次复检,需填写研究生学位论文重新检测申请表,将修改后的论文重新提交检测,检测通过后方可进行送审或答辩,复检结果仍在20-30%之间者,必须延期答辩,如有异议,按第九条执行。        4、检测结果在30%及以上者,必须延期答辩,研究生必须对论文进行认真修改,修改后由导师进行严格审核,半年后填写研究生学位论文重新检测申请表,将修改后的论文重新提交paperpaper进行检测,检测通过后方可进行送审或答辩。   如果硕士论文的查重率过高,应该如何进行修改:        若一个段落中出现大量标黄的句子,则计算在论文重复率中。所以最好的办法,就是把别人论文中的相关段落改成用自己的语言写出来。比如调换句子之间的顺序,更重要的是改变句子主谓宾的结构。         按照这样的方法,论文重复率可以得到很大的降低,效果绝对是非常棒的,不过这个方法耗时耗力,需要大家用心仔细的去修改。

研究生毕业论文查重标准是相当严格的,对于论文的重复率是严格把控的,会根据研究生论文查重结果来判断是否符合研究生论文查重标准。更加准确来说就是,就是查抄袭率。一般一篇论文的抄袭率不能够超过20%,低于5%,可以直接送审或者答辩,5%-20%之间则需要导师审核做出判定。20%-35%之间的就需要重新进行研究生毕业论文查重了。

研究生小论文这类论文除了要有专业性和创新性外,在发表前的重复率也要达到一定的标准,要保证原创性合格,那么,研究生论文查重重复率要求是多少?

对于一般期刊,一般来说,研究生小论文的检测率必须在20%或30%以下才能合格,但关于焦点期刊,当然要严格得多。一般来说,研究生小论文的检测率不得超过10%,更严格的是检测率不得超过5%,如果研究生小论文的查重率超过标准,肯定不合格。研究生小论文需要仔细修改,重复率应降低到合格标准以下,才能通过初步检测。

研究论文的查重率是多少?

因此,应该怎样核对研究生的小论文呢?国内最受欢迎的检测系统是权威论文检测系统,开发了相应论文类型的检测系统,大家可以选择权威的小论文检测系统,进入系统后可以看到填写问题、写作者、提交原文等选项。再看本人的小论文有几何字符数,若是在14000个字符数之内,您可以直接提交检测。如果字符数超过14,000,论文需要分段。查重后会出查重报告,可以看到查重率结果,以及到底哪一部分有重复,以便自己重点修改。

利用权威论文查重系统可在查前去除论文中的目录和致谢等部分,减少部分字数,方便更好地查重,将字数控制在14000字以内。当然可以应用papertime论文查重网站举行论文初稿检测,查重结果的准确性也比较高,而且参加活动可以得到免费查重的机会。

硕士毕业论文查重率如下:

1、查重率小于10%-15%,学位论文合格,直接送审或答辩。

2、查重率在15%-30%之间,去导师处填写硕士研究生学位论文重新检测申请表,申请进行论文修改,时间不超过两天,再检测合格后可参与答辩。

3、查重率大于30%,学位评定小组将结合核心章节的重复率等因素来确定论文学术不端行为的类型和性质,必须认真修改论文并延期半年才能填写重新检测申请表,查重通过后申请答辩,严重的直接取消答辩资格。

拓展资料:

1、本科毕业论文重复率小于30%可申请答辩。小于15%可申请院级优秀论文。小于10%可申请校级优秀论文。大于25%有一次修改机会但为期不超过5天,修改之后不能通过查重检测则延期答辩。

2、博士研究生论文重复率小于10%才能申请答辩。大于20%则直接延期6个月至1年后。

3、需要注意的是,学校采用的论文查重系统不同,得到的重复率结果也是有区别的。这是因为每个系统查找范围不同,也就是说他们的数据库收录的资源是有区别的,如果你采用的论文查重系统刚好收录了你参考的文献,那么你的重复率结果查出来自然就比没被收录的系统要高。

硕士论文答辩送花

1、首先拿出贺卡的主体。2、其次在上面写上这朵花是用来祝贺师姐答辩成功的和其他想要写的内容。3、最后在贺卡的最后签上自己的名字即可。

师兄答辩需不需要祝贺要看你们课题组有没有这个历史习惯。有这个祝贺的习惯,那就祝贺一下。如果没有,就没必要开这个头。答辩成功可以送鲜花、请客这都是表达祝贺的一种方式。

硕士学位论文答辩须知

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。以下是我为大家整理的硕士学位论文答辩须知相关内容,仅供参考,希望能够帮助大家。

一、答辩时间:

学校每年组织两次学位论文答辩,分别于每年的2月底~3月中旬、6月中上旬进行。

二、学位论文的撰写:

请参照《华北电力大学硕士学位论文的撰写及打印格式的统一要求》。

三、学位论文的评阅:

论文答辩前一个月,将论文送到已聘请本学科熟悉论文内容的三位高级专业技术职务的专家进行评审。评阅人中至少有一位是学校和学生单位以外的专家。在收到评阅人同意答辩的意见后,方可申请答辩;当评阅人意见不一致时,若两名论文评阅人同意,一名论文评阅人不同意,则由学位评定分委员会决定是否参加学位论文答辩;如两名论文评阅人不同意,则不能答辩,可修改论文后重新申请。

评阅人对论文应进行认真审查,实事求是地写出学术评语,并在收到论文一个月内将评语送交或邮寄到我校研究生培养部门。

四、学位论文答辩委员会的组成:

工程硕士学位论文答辩委员会一般由五人组成。成员中的五分之三应是教授、副教授或相当职称的专家,且至少应有一名是学校和学生单位以外的专家,有3人是硕士生导师。工程硕士的两名导师中只有一名导师可以参加。答辩委员会主席由具有高级职称的专家担任,导师不能担任答辩委员会主席。

答辩委员会设秘书一人,协助组织答辩工作的具体事宜,并担任记录及填写有关表格等。

五、工程硕士学位审批材料的填写及有关说明:

《华北电力大学申请工程硕士学位审批材料》一律用A4纸打印,审批材料中除应由工程硕士生本人填写(一律用钢笔或碳素笔填写,直接打印时签名必须手签)的内容外,其它内容应由有关人员亲自负责填写。审批材料中有关表格的填写说明如下:

1.“工程硕士学位论文答辩申请书”中的的学分必须与工程硕士研究生课程成绩单一致。在学期间发表论文和科研成果一栏中的作者姓名,写前三名作者姓名,如工程硕士本人不在前三名作者中,可只填写本人排在第几名。

“工程硕士学位论文答辩申请书”必须和由管理办公室加盖公章的“工程硕士研究生课程成绩单”一起交到各院系研究生教学秘书审核。如一直未交“工程硕士企业指导教师遴选审批表”的工程硕士生,提交答辩申请时将此表一起提交,否则不予同意申请答辩。

2.审批材料中的出生年、月、日要和身份证一致。

3.“学校指导教师(企业指导教师)对论文的学术评语”和“工程硕士学位论文评阅意见书”正面写不下时可在背面写并签名。

4.“工程硕士学位论文答辩记录”中答辩秘书将各答辩委员提出的问题记载详细。

5.“工程硕士学位论文答辩委员会决议书”必须正反面打印在一张纸上。

6“授予工程硕士学位审批表”一式两份,其中一份存学校档案馆,一份放在工程硕士生的人事档案中。

7.审批材料中除涉及答辩情况的有关内容外,其它材料内容于答辩举行前全部填写完毕,否则学位评定分委员会主席或答辩委员会主席有权推迟答辩。

六、学位论文的答辩:

工程硕士学位论文答辩应公开进行。在论文答辩前两周将论文中文摘要送交每个委员。如有答辩委员会委员临时因病或其它紧急事项不能参加答辩会,答辩会一般应改期进行;如仅有一位缺席者,经学位评定分委员会同意,研究生院(筹)备案,可以另换一位答辩委员。

论文答辩委员会采取无记名投票方式,就是否同论文答辩和建议授予工程硕士学位进行表决。全体成员三分之二及以上同意为通过。决议经答辩委员会主席签字后,报学位评定分委员会。

学位论文答辩结束后,每人将“申请工程硕士学位审批材料”装在一个档案袋中。

硕士论文答辩英文稿

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇)

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇),欢迎大家分享。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

晚上好,所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST,主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx,我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导,近一年的辛苦工作,我已经完成了我的论文。最后,这是展示时间。今天晚上,我将向大家致以衷心的感谢,我衷心地欢迎您的加入。

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

我希望通过研究这个短小的故事,我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女,更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解,帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心,并更多地关注我们的心理健康该

接下来,我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论,哥特式传统,哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者,指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述,对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究,并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表,即死亡主题,独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因,详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因:父权制的压迫,南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后,在结论中,笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理,再次强调了论文论证的意义。

好的,就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 !

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

硕士论文答辩宣传稿

演讲稿 也叫演讲词,它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场合发表的讲话文稿。演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。 以下是我精心收集整理的 毕业 答辩演讲稿5篇 ,下面我就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

毕业答辩演讲稿1

敬爱的老师、亲爱的同学们:

大家好!

岁月匆匆、花开花落,转瞬即逝,一转眼六年的小学生话就如云烟一般过去了,但我心中对母校还是非常的眷恋,送走了六年的小学生活,可迎来了一扇陌生的校门。

在这儿许多的往事都清清楚楚的映在我的脑海中。从一年级开学的第一天,我来到了这神秘而又陌生的校园。日子一天一天的过去,转眼间到了二年级。有一次,我和小伙伴们在操场上你追我赶,开心得不得了。没等开心,一场突如其来的伤痛在我身上发生了。是有一个同学把脚伸了出来,可当时的我还完全沉浸在游戏当中,一个没留心,就被拌倒了。可就是因为我的糊涂,我的半边脸都摔出了血,就像被毁了容。当时,在玩的小伙伴们都惊呆了,迟钝了两秒钟,才意思到我 摔跤 了。小伙伴们有人一边走,一边用纸巾擦我的脸,有的人扶着我,眼中流露出无比的关切和焦急。当时,我的眼泪一直在眼眶中打转,感动眼泪一直在往下流着。

我还记得,那一次举行运动会,我选了两个比赛项目都是跑步,可我却根本就是去捣乱的,我先跑100米的跑步比赛,我跑了最后一名,我非常气馁,可老师却来安慰我,一直在鼓励我。过了一天,又是我200米的跑步,我还是跑了最后一名,老师不但没有说我没用,还一直在勉励我,说,下一次比赛你一定会得到好成绩的。我也非常想得到好成绩,我天生就没有运动细胞,不管怎么练,也连不起来。在运动方面,我可能就是扶不起的阿斗。

再见,敬爱的母校,,在您怀抱中的往事桩桩件件,至今历历在目,那是我们记忆仓库里一颗颗流光溢彩的珍珠;在您的怀抱里,我们从无知变得懂事;在您的怀抱里,我们从幼稚变得成熟;在您的怀抱里,我们从胆小变得勇敢。亲爱的同学,请记住我们在一起的点点滴滴,日日夜夜,让我们的友情地久天长、永不磨灭。

毕业答辩演讲稿2

尊敬的各位领导,各位老师、家长朋友们,亲爱的孩子们:

大家下午好!我是六(3)班张x的妈妈,今天我非常荣幸地作为毕业生家长代表,参加戚墅堰实验小学的毕业盛典。在此,我谨代表全体学生家长,对全体老师致以崇高的敬意和最诚挚的感谢!

小学六年时间,我们欣喜地看到孩子们的一步步成长。作为一名学生家长,我衷心感谢领导和老师们的辛勤付出和精心的培育。我们每位家长都有这种感受:戚墅堰实验小学的老师们,不仅有着良好的教学水平和高尚的职业道德,更有着细腻的情怀和无私的爱心。亲爱的老师们,你们是最值得尊敬的人。

孩子们,今天你们就要毕业了,即将走出这所美丽的校园,将要飞向更广阔的天空,但无论你们今后身处何方,请你们记住:这里是你们腾飞的起点,这里是你们精神的家园,你们在这里不仅获得了人生的第一份成绩单,更获得了为人的道理:朴诚做事,诚朴做人。

孩子们,你们在母校获得的这些营养,你们将受用一辈子,将支持你们去完成更伟大的人生目标。

最后,我代表全体毕业生家长衷心祝愿:全体同学,今后能够好好学习,靠自己的努力实现自己的梦想和愿望!让母校以你们为荣!衷心祝福:学校领导和全体老师,身体健康,家庭幸福,事业兴旺!衷心希望:我们戚墅堰实验小学越办越好!

毕业答辩演讲稿3

尊敬的各位领导、老师、家长,亲爱的同学:

大家好!

今天是一个令人难忘又值得庆贺的日子,在坐的同学经过自己五年的努力圆满的完成了小学阶段的学习,即将告别金色童年,跨入新的征程。在这里,首先让我代表小学部的全体教师向你们表示衷心的祝贺。

此时此刻,望着你们一张张纯真又幸福的笑脸,我的眼前似乎又浮现出你们在校的点点滴滴。五年的时间我们携手走过,小小的教室,洒下了我们的欢笑,记下了我们拼搏的身影,铭刻了我们豪迈的誓言。我们朝夕相处,课堂上是师生,课下是朋友,彼此之间建立了深厚的师生情。回首那已经过去的五年,就好像发生在昨天,每一位老师都不会忘记:你们第一次走进漂亮整洁的宿舍,躺在舒适的小床上那兴奋的神情;你们第一次在鲜艳的国旗下戴上红领巾时庄严的模样;你们经过自己的课余学习在舞台上展示艺术才华的身影;你们用自己的勤奋回报给老师们的累累硕果:在全国举行的各类比赛中你们多次获得好成绩,为学校赢得了许许多多的赞誉!五年来在南山双语学校小学部这片沃土上,在学校领导的百般关爱和老师们的精心培育下,在各位家长的积极配合和大力支持下,你们已经成长为一名朝气蓬勃的少年。

学校不仅是你们成长的摇篮,你们在这里放飞了理想,播种了希望。但今天,你们将要告别母校,老师真诚希望大家在新的学期里开拓自己新的局面,用一颗永不言败的自信心谱写自己精彩的学习人生!电脑软件大王比尔·盖茨在接受时曾这样说过:“我成功的秘诀不是做了些什么,而是明白不做什么……”所以老师希望你们明辨是非、遵纪守法,好好把握自己的言行,做个堂堂正正的人。

雄鹰之所以在蔚蓝的天空中振翅高飞,自由翱翔,是因为他们拥有了一对历经狂风暴雨、严寒酷暑磨砺的坚硬翅膀,愿你们像雄鹰一样勇敢地高飞,去迎接更灿烂的明天,去拥抱更耀眼的太阳。

最后,愿你们用青春的绿色去酿造未来富有的金秋!

祝你们学有所成,前程似锦!

毕业答辩演讲稿4

敬爱的老师,亲爱的同学:

你们好!在这艳阳高照槐花飘香的日子里,这也是我们最后一次见面吧!两千个日子悄悄走远,但 春节 的师生友谊,同学友谊却不会因为岁月的流逝而消融。

我记得,在3年级的一节 作文 课上,老师叫我们好好观察周围的事物。过了一会儿,老师叫班长站到走廊上去,然会叫大家说出班长今天是什么打扮,同学你看看我,我看看你,就像哑巴一样,全都说不出话来,这时,老师说出了班长今天的打扮?一件黑色的上衣,天蓝色的牛仔裤,再配一双黑白相间的运动鞋。从那时起,老师就告诉我们:“写作文不仅要有写作的基础和丰富的 想象力 ,还要去认真地去观察事物,去了解事物。这样,作文才会写得根号!

再见,亲爱的的同学,我给我的最珍贵的礼物??真诚的友情,我将永远珍藏在心里。

毕业答辩演讲稿5

尊敬的各位老师、亲爱的大哥哥大姐姐、同学们:

大家好!

今天,我们欢聚一堂,共同参加六年级毕业典礼,我心潮起伏,感慨万分。六年级的哥哥、姐姐们,今天,你们已经圆满完成了小学学业,就要毕业了。首先,让我代表非毕业班的全体同学向你们表示热烈的祝贺!也皆此机会向给予我们关怀和培育的领导及全体老师表示崇高的敬意!

光阴似箭,逝者如斯夫。然而,永远也抹不去的,是你们在学校生活的点点滴滴。你们勤奋学习、刻苦钻研、学到了扎实的 文化 知识。早上,朗朗的读书声传遍整个校园;教室里,我们认真认认真真地聆听老师精彩的讲课;课堂上,我们在知识的海洋里尽情遨游;操场上,我们热情奔放,尽情挥洒着汗水……这一切,将永远成为我们最美好的回忆。

你们就要踏上新的征程,在此,我代表全体在校生,送给你们一句话:生命的价值在于学习,理想的实现在于拼搏,美好的未来要靠自己创造!祝愿你们在新的天地里充分施展自己的才华,争取早日成为栋梁之才!

尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学,既然分别不可避免,那就让我们把满怀的思念,托付给明天,让我们每位同学,将来成材后,在社会这个更广阔天地里,享受再次相逢的喜悦吧!

谢谢大家!

毕业答辩演讲稿5篇相关 文章 :

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下面是由整理的硕士论文答辩开场白,欢迎阅读。

硕士论文答辩开场白

各位老师,下午好! 我叫***,是**级**班的学生,我的论文题目是--------------------,论文是在**导师的悉心指点下完成的,在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意,向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢,并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报,恳请各位老师批评指导。

首先,我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。

作为计算机应用的一部分,图书销售管理系统对图书销售进行管理,具有着手工管理所无法比拟的优点,极大地提高图书销售管理效率及在同行业中的竞争力.因此,图书销售管理系统有着广泛的市场前景和实际的应用价值.

其次,我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。

本文分成五个部分.

第一部分是综述.这部分主要论述本系统开发的目的和意义,与业务相关的管理原理,以及与系统相关MIS系统开发原理与方法。

第二部分是系统分析.这部分分析用户需求,进行调查研究和分析,目的是根据用户的需求和资源条件,以现状为基础,确定新系统的逻辑模型,即从抽象的信息管理角度出发,为使用户满意,系统应对哪些信息做怎样一些存储、变换与传递,具备哪些功能,从而明确系统应该做些什么。

第三部分是系统设计.通过系统总体设计及详细设计对系统分析的结果进行整合,目的是要得到一个令用户满意的良好的实现方案。

第四部分是系统实现.根据系统设计的内容,讨论了该系统对人员与平台的要求,以及数据库表结构的建立与数据输入,并进行应用程序设计与测试.

第五部分是系统运行.这部分描述了系统操作使用的方法,进行一些系统测试,并评价了该系统.

最后,我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。

这篇论文的写作以及系统开发的过程,也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然,我尽可能地收集材料,竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作和系统开发,但论文还是存在许多不足之处,系统功能并不完备,有待改进.请各位评委老师多批评指正,让我在今后的学习中学到更多。

谢谢!

硕士论文答辩流程

(一)宣讲论文开场白

答辩硕士生用15-30分钟报告学位论文主要内容。建议答辩者根据事先准备的开场白演讲稿,借助多媒体或幻灯片,边演示边介绍,并尽可能脱稿演讲。

(二)高校专家提问

专家以学位论文的研究内容为基础并兼顾相关的知识进行提问;所提问题应具有考察性而非询问性,应难易程度适中、大小适度,先易后难、逐步深入,表述明确、具体、容易理解等。同时,专家对答辩硕士应适当启发、深入引导。

(三)回答专家问题

答辩硕士宣讲论文完毕后,要集中注意力记录专家提出的问题,以便做出完整的答复;并将幻灯片返回到“论文题目”页,以便专家准确提问。通常,经过短暂的准备后,答辩硕士用大约30分钟的时间对专家提问做出认真回答。

(四)专家同意表决

答辩完成后,答辩硕士生暂时离开会场,答辩委员会根据论文质量和答辩情况进行讨论,并对论文和答辩过程中的情况进行小结,肯定优点,指出错误或不足之处。答辩委员会的小结内容包括评述论文内容和论文结构、提出论文存在的问题、评价学位论文和论文答辩情况等。最后,答辩委员会以无记名投票表决的方式决定论文答辩是否通过。通常,至少要有2/3的答辩委员同意通过,才能确定硕士生通过论文答辩。此外,答辩委员会的投票结果要记录在案。

(五)宣布答辩结果

答辩开场白的硕士生重新进入答辩会场后,由答辩委员会主席宣读答辩委员会对论文答辩的《决议书》和投票表决结果。对不能通过答辩的硕士生,答辩委员会要提出论文修改意见,允许答辩者在1年内修改论文后另行答辩。

论文答辩的技巧

论文答辩并不等于是宣读论文,而是要抓住论文的要点进行概括性的、简明扼要的、生动的阐述,并对专家的提问做出全面、准确的回答。论文答辩是显示真才实学的好机会,硕士生应该掌握答辩技巧,善于表现自己。

(一)论文答辩前的准备

1.熟悉论文,写好提纲

硕士生必须对论文的全部内容了如指掌,特别是要对论文的主体部分和结论部分进行反复推敲、仔细审查。首先,要明确论文开场白的基本观点和主要论点的基本依据;弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切含义,以及所运用的基本原理的主要内容。其次,要仔细查阅论文中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方,以及有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等。如果发现有上述问题,要在答辩前做好充分准备,即进行适当的补充、修正、解说等。第三,在答辩提纲中首先要确定讲述的要点,然后围绕这个要点按照逻辑顺序列出以下内容:为什么要进行这项研究、研究是怎样进行的、通过研究发现了什么等。最后,根据答辩提纲分别从论文中提取需要简要论述的有关内容,重点突出所研究课题取得的进展和成果。

2.科学预测,处处设防

首先,要预先准备一份口语化的论文答辩讲稿,这可避免宣讲时因一时想不起合适的词语而出现过多的停顿。其次,论文答辩讲稿写完后,要进行多次的校核,以确保用语的准确。硕士生可先进行一次由导师和其他相关人员参加的预答辩。正式答辩前的预答辩非常重要,可以让答辩学生及时补充论文内容的不足、修正谬误等。而且,预答辩时,专家提出的问题很可能也是正式答辩时专家提出的问题。这可以使答辩学生对答辩问题有所准备。第三,要进一步熟悉论文答辩讲稿,以保证宣讲时可以做到脱稿,并有效地控制各部分内容的宣讲时间。

3.精选图表,强化效果

硕士生学位论文答辩通常要求将讲稿与多媒体幻灯片紧密结合在一起。因此,在准备答辩幻灯片时,幻灯片的内容要简洁,控制在25~30页;宣讲用的图表数量要少,要使用可视性强、趋势明显的图,且不同曲线最好用不同的颜色加以区别。由于学位论文使用的表格不一定适合宣讲时用,所以幻灯片中的表格项目应尽量简化,一般行不超过4项、列在10项以内为宜。此外,由于图比表更易理解,解释起来更节省时间,所以说明趋势、表示差距的表格可以改用图来表示[3-5]。

(二)硕士答辩会的表现

1.开宗明义,消除紧张

在硕士生的一生中,学位论文答辩具有重要的意义,所以答辩时硕士生应有足够的自信,站姿要挺拔,声音要洪亮,语言要清晰、流畅,对专家要有礼貌。答辩会上,除了要保证仪容、仪表大方以外,首先要努力组织一个好的开头,答辩一开始就抓住听众的注意力;讲述论文各部分时,要尽快涉及要点,语速要适当。答辩学生可以尝试使用恰当的表情和语言,包括手势、眼神等,以吸引听众,引起他们听的兴趣,但也要避免过分夸张渲染。

由于硕士生缺乏相关的锻炼、对论文内容不熟等,所以答辩时容易紧张,以致答辩声音过小,或者说话含混不清,甚至始终不敢抬头,害怕与专家的视线相对。针对这些问题,硕士生除了在答辩前应做好充分的准备以外,答辩时可将视线集中在台下听众的额头部位,这样既可避免视线相对造成的紧张情绪,也可给人以自信的感觉。

2.思路清晰,用语准确

硕士生在答辩论文前要梳理出一条清晰的思路;回答问题时要具有针对性,突出重点,简练得体。回答问题时,首先要认真审题,要立即明确“该题主要应回答什么、从哪几方面论述、其中有什么难点、我将怎样回答”等,要做到胸有成竹。其次,语言要简练,不要含混不清、模棱两可,不要过多地使用“大概”、“可能”、“也许”等词语,也不要重复习惯性的口头禅。否则,很容易分散听者对正在讲述内容的注意力。此外,答辩中要注意用语的礼貌性和准确性,当然也不要过多地使用谦词,给人以讲述问题缺乏信心的映象,而要用充满自信、流畅、肯定的语气来回答问题。

3.以纲带目,适当重复

在展开论述一个问题之前,应先把该问题的主要纲目分条述说一遍,然后再逐一展开。这样,可以增强条理性,强化记忆,使观点和材料有机统一,从而达到较好的答辩效果。同时,为了强化听觉效果,适当重复有关内容是答辩的有效技巧。例如,在答辩结尾时,总结全文是一种特殊的重复。最后扼要地复述一遍论文的主要论点和结论,可以加深专家及其他听众对论文的理解。但是,要注意结尾陈述不要太长,否则会显得过于罗嗦,从而产生适得其反的效果。

4.控制时间,灵活组织

如何在有限的时间内把要讲的内容讲完,并让听众完全理解所讲的内容,是答辩成功与否的关键。首先,在正式答辩前,答辩者不仅要多次试讲,还要熟悉所用各种设备的使用方法,以免用时忙乱、耽误时间。其次,在答辩过程中,答辩者要注意随时调整语速和叙述的详略,不要等到没有时间了才发现很多重要的内容还没有讲。

多媒体或幻灯片是较为先进的演示工具,其优越性已越来越为许多科学工作者所认识。正确地使用幻灯片,不仅可以节省时间和精力,使答辩者灵活控制整个答辩过程;而且可以调节听众的情绪,使宣讲显得生动活泼。因此,答辩者应认真做好幻灯片。幻灯片的内容不宜过长,尽量避免论文内容的罗列,要有主次感,要用最简练的语言概括整篇论文的核心内容。每张幻灯片上的项目不要过多,应尽量使人一目了然。此外,制作幻灯片时要充分考虑清晰度,追求背景色与文字的互相衬托,所配的解说词要简洁明了,要留出看清每张幻灯片的时间等。

5.弄清题意,如实回答

在答辩中,要先听清楚专家的问题,认真领会题意,正确理解专家提问的动机,并针对问题核心抓住重点回答;不要答非所问,从而引发更多的问题。在回答问题时,答辩硕士生要保持谦虚的态度,对自己没有把握回答的问题,可以申明理由;对个别专家在未搞清论文大意的情况下提出的一些问题,要认真回答,适当说明。特别要牢记,要尊重答辩专家,不要过分争辩。

答辩时答不上或答不好问题,不一定都会影响答辩成绩。因为有时候专家看某个答辩者的论文写得好,答辩也不错,会有意提出1-2个学术难度大和争论多的问题,以便与答辩者进行深入交流,从而进一步对答辩者的研究能力进行考察。所以对答不上来或没有理解清楚的问题,答辩硕士生应向专家如实讲明,或把自己的理解说出来,千万不要不懂装懂、胡乱对付。

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