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英语议论文发表看法

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英语议论文发表看法

首先:first of all, firstly其次:secondly, in addition(此外), what's more(此外)最后: finally, lastly, last but not least做总结(前三是用来引出观点): in a nutshell, in conclusion, therefore, hence英语作文中我们还可以使用关联词使英语作文更加清晰紧凑,增加特色。我们还可以用以下修饰作文,比如表对比与转折:yet,however,nevertheless,in contrast (to),whereasin spite of(despite),instead,on the contrary,even if(though),unlike,conversely.

英语写作在高考命题中对学生是相对较难的部分,他考察考生综合运用语言的能力。试题要求考生根据所给情景和要求写一篇书面材料。但他并非要求考生按照/提示0逐句翻译,而是要求考生在充分领会/提示0的前提下,用自己的语言,组织成一篇内容充实、句子连贯、用词贴切的作文。那么高中生如何培养自己的写作能力?在高考中如何能得心应手地写出篇好作文呢?我觉得首先要解决好以下这三个问题:

一、打好扎实的基本功

第一、首先要调动学生主动学习的积极性。有的学生对此弱项报舍弃态度,情愿把精力放在其他方面,也不愿花过多的时间和精力来提高自己的写作能力。所以要把外语学习与理想和目标教育联系起来教育学生,使他们充分认识到学好外语是时代的要求,是培养跨世纪人才的需要。只有学好外语,才能更好地运用这一交际工具为祖国现代化服务,从而树立为国、为民而学的远大理想和奋斗目标,使学生产生持久的动力,保持长久的、旺盛的精力。这样才能提高学生的学习兴趣和积极性,推动语言运用能力的持续提高。

第二、要加强词汇、语法、句型教学及操练。

要打好语言能力基础,词汇量是写作的基本建筑材料之一。得心应手地遣词造句,对于表达文章的思想内容和风格特点具有重要的作用。词汇量不足或掌握得不好,都会给写作带来困难。因而,在进行词汇教学时,教师不仅要教足词汇量,还要讲清楚每个词的每个意义的使用条件、用法及搭配关系,进行典型同义词、近义词比较,点出构词法等。在通过例句说明的同时,让学生模仿造句,使学生真正掌握其用法及语义特点。学生只有在较好地掌握了充足词汇量的基础上,写作时才能做到随心所欲地选择适合文章主体和风格的词、意义确切的词、表达清晰和生动的词、形象具体的词,以及符合英语惯用法的词,以达到较好的表达效果。另外,语法规则与句型是英语写作必备的另一种重要建筑材料。学生在初、高中已经学过基本语法知识与句型,由于缺乏操练,并没有很好地掌握。因此,在教学实践中,还必须加强基础语法与句型的训练,同时注重汉译英与造句练习。句子是作文的基本单位,一个句子表达一个完整的`思想。成功的作文是由清晰的、合乎语法规则的句子组成的。所以,加强词汇教学,注重语法与句型操练,打好句子基础,是提高写作水平的重要环节。

第三、努力创造课内外的语言环境

学生的各项语言技能是相互依存、相互促进的。教师在课堂上组织教学的过程就是与学生交际的过程。教师在教学实践过程中,应以学生为中心,尽量多给学生提供机会和情景。让他们进行模仿、回答、复述等,以促进他们写作能力的形成。

组织课外活动小组,是弥补课内操练时间不足的有效办法。开展活动时,可联系自己的生活实际,叙述自己的思想及课文学习后的体会等。听说能力的提高,必然会促进写作能力的提高。

二、掌握一定的写作技巧

有了扎实的基本功,还应掌握一定的写作技巧。据统计,近几年全国英语高考卷中的写作,主要是关于记人、叙事、写信和通知或看图作文等内容的记叙文、议论文和应用文。

记叙文要求考生根据考卷中提供的信息,组织语言材料,编写成文。一般说来,记叙文有时间、地点、人物、时间、原因和结果六要素,写作时要明确清楚地给予表达。记人时,要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。叙事时要描写事情发生与发展的过程,叙述事情发生的前因后果等。

议论文要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看法。一般说来,议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。要做到:

1.论点要正确无误。

2.论据要可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理,也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。

3.论证要合理严密。人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。

英语应用文主要以写信为主。英文写信由6个部分组成。它们是信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语和签字。格式一定要正确。

无论是记叙文、议论文还是应用文,在具体的写作过程中,我们不妨按如下顺序进行。

首先,认真审题立意,确定写作中心。找出根据这个中心能够扩展的材料有哪些。要避免写那些与中心内容无关紧要的细节。以命题作文/ The Teacher IA dmireMosto为例, 文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位老师, 因而就不能泛泛谈论老师这一职业或自己的几位老师。`

其次,围绕中心,列出写作提纲。提纲一定要包含所提供的情景、要点,同时要尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型。

第三,根据字数多少,扩展成篇。

扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题,千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。扩展时要注意短文的字数,以避免由于字数不够引起的扣分。

在写的过程中也有些窍门,以下几点可供参考:

1.在整篇文章中,避免只是用一、两个句式。要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。

2.使用不同长度的句子,通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。

3.改变句子的开头方式,不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序。可以把状语至于句首,或用分词等。

4.学会使用过渡词。

如: ( 1) 递进furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition, then, etc.

( 2)转折however, but, nevertheless, afte rwards,etc.

( 3) 总结finally, at last, in brief ,to conclude,etc.

(4)强调really, indeed, ce rtainly, surely, above all,etc.

( 5) 对比in the same way, just as, on the otherhand,etc.

5. 避免重复使用同一单词或词组。

6. 确定文章用第几人称写, 基本时态是什么。

三、坚持大量的写作实践

写作能力必须通过长期的、大量的反复实践才能获得。如果实践不够,即使学生完全掌握了课堂上所学的语言知识,也懂得了一定的写作技巧,一旦使用语言时,也难免开口结结巴巴,下笔力不从心。

总之,写作能力的培养和提高,有赖于扎实的基础、写作方法和大量的写作实践。只要我们从这点出发,充分调动学生的学习积极性,以学生为中心,创造良好的课内外语言环境,定能有效地促进学生写作能力的形成,改变目前学生写作能力弱的现状,在写作方面,推动外语教学再上新台阶。

英语议论文写作是英语专业学习者学习中很重要的一项技能,恰当运用评价资源能增强作者表达对事件的态度和立场,开启话题,可以感染和说服读者。以下是我为大家整理的关于英语议论文范文,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!

英语议论文范文篇1

My opinion on copying others' homework

It is konwn to us all that some students copy others' homework,their reasons are as below:first of all,the homework is too much and always difficult;the second,they are not intrested in the lessons;and the third,the aim of finishing their homework is to please the teacher.

In my opinion,copying others' homework is not good,because it's against the rules of the school.We should be honest and work hard to get high scores.If we have difficulties,we can even ask the teacher or our classmates for their help.

英语议论文范文篇2

Now it is common that students copy homework from their classmates. I think it is a terrible thing . Because homework is their own task and the check for what they learn in class.

If they copy others' homework , the teachers won't get the fact so they can't help the students to improve. Besides ,if the students can't finish their homework, they can't get the chance to go over their lessons so they can't make progress. So don't copy others' homework.

英语议论文范文篇3

In the picture we can see that a man is fishing attentively by the lake.Behind him there is a scholar who is stealing the fish in the man’s bucket.It is obvious that the drawer of the picture tries to reveal a serious problemin the academic circle of our country — plagiarism. In recent years academiccheats have become rampant. Quite a lot of graduate students and scholars“use” others’ ideas, articles and papers without acknowledging the sourceof information.

They copy them without the fear that they might be caught.For a long time we paid less attention to the problem of plagiarism, butnow we are increasingly aware of its negative effects. Plagiarists’misconduct simply mean “stealing” others’ intellectual and academicaccomplishments, which not only depreciates their own humanity but contaminatesthe climate of the academic circle. Academic falsification is like an epidemicdisease that spreads fast and will destroy the healthy development of academicstudies. What’s worse, these plagiarists have set a very disreputable exampleto the younger generation.

So what attitude should we hold towards it? From my point of view, weshould resolutely battle against this ill phenomenon. Education of moralityshould be strengthened among the scholars and students. Those who steal others’academic achievements should be given severe punishment whenever they arespotted. If necessary, we can resort to the law to protect the interest of theoriginal writer and inventor. We must recognize that fighting againstplagiarism requires our persistent efforts.

翻译

在画中我们可以看到一位男子正在专心地在湖边钓鱼,在他身后有一位学者模样的人正从钓鱼人的鱼桶中偷鱼。显然,作这幅画的人是想揭示我国学术界的一个严重的问题—— 剽窃。近年来学术欺诈盛行,有不少研究生、学者“利用”别人的想法、文章和论文而不注明信息来源。

他们抄袭他人作品,不怕被抓。对剽窃问题很长时间以来我们关注甚少,现在我们越来越多地意识到它的负面影响。剽窃行为其实就是“偷”他人的知识和学术成就。剽窃不仅贬低人格,而且污染学术风气,它会像传染病那样迅速蔓延,破坏学术研究的健康发展。更糟的是,这些剽窃者给年轻的一代树立了坏榜样。

① 网上聊天越来越流行 ② 有人反对它,有人赞同。 ③ 我的看法 With the development of IT, online chatting is becoming increasingly popular with many people. However, people’s opinions about it vary from person to person. Some think that it has more problems than benefits. First, it is a waste of time, energy and money as it doesn’t produce any useful information and products. Second, it is misleading to its users because cyberspace is actually an imaginary space where things are unreal or fictional. But the advocates of online chatting support it because it is another way of recreation which is both exciting and relaxing. Besides, it helps them release their emotions and worries freely and safely. To them, it is very useful and wonderful. As far as I am concerned, whether online chatting is good or bad depends on the person who does it. So long as we can keep ourselves under good control, we can use it scientifically and properly without its bad effects. 议论文范文 2 As students, we always have a lot of exams/tests every term. Tests are used nowadays to check/examine/measure how well /effectively students study. Exams are a very useful and important educational tool of measurement. However, exams have some side effects of their own. First, some exams can’t reflect the real progress students make. Second, too difficult or too many exams force students to cheat in exams. Too many exams force students to study for the sake of exams only, to name just a few. In my opinion, advantages of exams far outweigh their disadvantages. Despite their side effects, exams can on the whole check and show how well students study scientifically and accurately. At least so far there has been not any method that take their place in education. Besides, exams seem to be fair to all students as they are objective and everyone is equal before test results. To conclude, exams may continue to exist in our education for a long time before they are replaced by some better measurement methods. 记叙文范文 Eye-witness account of a traffic accident 假如你在某日某地某时目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。见证书如下: 1. 车祸发生的时间和地点 2. 你所见到的车祸的情况 3. 你对车祸原因的分析 I witnessed a traffic accident on the street at about 5p.m. yesterday. Here is my account of it. It happened at 5p.m. yesterday at the Xiao Zai intersection when I was on my way back to my school. A taxi ran into a cycling boy riding across Chang An Road near the crossroad. When the taxi pulled up abruptly after the driver realized what had happened, the boy was already lying on the ground, bleeding and crying aloud. In 5 minutes, an ambulance came and took away the wounded boy. There is no knowing how it came about. But I suppose it was because the boy ran the red light and the taxi driver took it for granted that there would be no pedestrian or cyclist would cross the road at that moment. This accident warns us of the danger of ignoring traffic regulations. 图表文范文 1. 描写该图并用数字说明 2. 分析其原因及未来的趋势 3. 结论 With the rapid economic growth in China, there has been an increasingly great demand for fuel resources. Among them, natural gas is clean, convenient and inexpensive. The above graph shows the output of natural gas in China between 1991 and 1995. As can be seen from the graph, there had been a steady increase in its output since 1991. In 1991, there was only 15.5 billion cubic meters of natural gas produced in China. After that, almost every year witnessed a steady increase by 0.5 billion cubic meters. By 1995, the output had increased to 17.5 billion cubic meters, an increase by about 13% over that of 1991. There are many factors leading to this sharp increase in its output. To name only a few, the greater industrial demand, demands from daily life, convenience and cleanness in itself, etc. stimulate its output increase. In conclusion, we can safely predict the output will continue to increase in the foreseeable future because of the greater demands for it. Sample 5. A Letter of Complaint Directions: Write a letter of no less than 120 words to your neighbour, who lives above your apartment in the same building and makes a lot of noise recently at night. Your letter should be polite but tell him or her clearly that you want him/her to stop making noise at night and why. Write a letter in the space provided on the Answer Sheet.Dear Sir/Madam: I am your neighbor living downstairs under your apartment in the same building. I am writing you to make a complaint to you./I am writing you to complain of the noise you make during the night. Recently you are making noise during the night that has disturbed my rest. Almost every night, there comes some noise from your apartment just as I go to bed and am on my way to a dream. I wonder what the noise is. Are you repairing your furniture? Are you doing physical exercises? However, whatever you do at that time of the night, you have to take your neighbors and their rest into consideration. In a word, you are disturbing both your other neighbors and me. Therefore/So, please stop making noise at night. Take care. Yours friendly neighbor Sample 6. Natural Gas Output in China With the rapid economic growth in China, there has been an increasing demand for fuel resources. Among them, natural gas is clean, convenient and inexpensive. The above graph shows the output of natural gas in China between 1991 and 1995. As can be seen from the graph, there had been a steady increase in its output since 1991. In 1991, there was only 15.5 billion cubic meters of natural gas produced in China. After that, almost every year witnessed a steady increase by 0.5 billion cubic meters. By 1995, the output had increased to 17.5 billion cubic meters, an increase by about 13% over that of 1991. There are many factors leading to this sharp increase in its output. To name only a few, the greater industrial demand, demands from daily life, convenience and cleanness in itself, etc. stimulate its output increase. In conclusion, we can safely predict the output will continue to increase in the foreseeable future because of the greater demands for it. Sample 7. The Importance of Interpersonal Communication. 1. 人人需要与他人交流 2. 人际交流的重要性 3. 结论 Entering the 21st century, man is now in an age of information and knowledge. In such an age, interpersonal communication plays an increasingly important role and all people have to communicate with others. Why is interpersonal communication so important? First, it helps people understand each other better. Second, it helps people get more information and knowledge. Third, without interpersonal communication, our life would become a desert of emotion and friendship. Last but not the least, communication between people makes our life lively, interesting and lovely. In a word, humans, as social animals, have to communicate with each other, the importance of which can never be overemphasized. Why is interpersonal communication so important? Interpersonal communication is just like a bridge of understanding between people. For example, it helps students to learn more effectively if one can communicate more with his teachers and classmates. In a family, communication makes the family members understand each other better and get closer. In the workplace, communication between the employer and the employed creates a friendly and helpful working environment.Sample 8 How to Study Effectively As students, we have to study almost every day. However, how can we study effectively? Probably not everybody knows. Have a look at the following graph and we may know better about this. This graph shows the relationship between the amount of study efficiency and the hours spent in studying in a day. From it, we can see that more hours of study do not necessarily result in better or higher study efficiency. In the graph, the best amount of efficiency or the optimum of efficiency comes when one has studied for about 5.5 hours. However, the efficiency begins to drop as he studies longer than 5.5. By the time when one has studied for 10 hours in a day, his efficiency of study may become nothing or zero. In conclusion, there is always a maximum of efficiency and time for study in a day. More time spent in study doesn’t always mean better efficiency. This may tell us how we can study effectively.

英语议论文的发表看法

Coping with Pressure Because of the high developing speed of the world, pressure has bee a serious problem in nowadays. As our students, we also have to face with much pressure, such as the study pressure, exam pressure,relationship pressure and so on. But how can we cope with pressure? This is the most important. 由于世界的高度发展,压力已经成为现今一个严重的问题.作为学生,我们也必须面对压力,比如学习压力,考试压力,关系压力等等.但是,怎样缓解压力呢?这是最重要的. Firstly, we should face the pressure appropriately. Pressure is inevitable in our daily life, so we can't be afraid of them and try our best to cope with them. Secondly, tell our pressure to others. Talking is a very effective way to ease pressure, and during the talking, we may get some suggestions and solutions. Finally, trust ourselves. We should believe ourselves that we can deal with any troubles by ourselves or by others' help. 首先,我们应该正对面对压力.压力是我们日常生活中不可避免的,所以我们不能害怕她,要尽力去解决它们.其次,向别人倾诉压力.聊天是缓解压力的有效方式,在聊天过程中,我们可能会得到一些建议和解决方法.最后,要相信自己.我们应该相信自己我们可以通过自己或他人的帮助处理任何麻烦. 对于压力每个人都有话说,上述例文供大家写作参考!

How can high school students relax under the pressure from school? As we all know, the high school curriculum is being increasingly tight-scheduled and pressuring. Thus it is not a surprise that many school aged children are constantly stressed and worried. However, it is important for them to relax from those stresses in order to achieve their academic potential. The most beneficial and aessible way to relieve stress is through playing sport. It allows the students to have fun; increase their teamwork awareness and improve their health. Studies also show that students who exercise regularly are more likely to do well in school. Other activities they can undertake include reading novels, watching some TV programs and socialise with friends. Playing puter games and indulgence in televised entertainment are not remended. This is because they put a great burden on the eyes of the young students; and these forms of entertainment are usually so enticing that they draw students away from their school work. Thus, students should relax via beneficial and productive means. one *** art 谢老师

Dear Mr.Yuan Guiren, your honered minister of Education Ministry of China, I am a student in (the name of your college or school in English). I am sorry to take your time to read my letter to you, as I know you must be too busy! However, as a hardworking Chinese student I do think I have the desire to be responsible for every Chinese student to express our unbearable experience in paying great time and effort to learn a very different but out of practice languageh "English" for any whatever majored student. Honest speaking, I think it is somewhat useful for certain kind of students, but for me it is letely no use---now or in my future. Because my major has nothing to do with this strange language今天太晚明天再写

orphanage.孤儿院。其实希望你自己写的。 补充: dear gina, haven't seen you for ages! i miss you very much! during these three moths i was working in an orphanage as an volunteer. everyday, we volunters play and eat with those lovely children.we help them to wash clothes and sometimes 补充: went out camping together.i didn,t think the 孤儿院 was full of somber feeling,because we all love those children. that's all. i really appreciate to see you soon.然后落款……

学生志愿者基本上都是镀金的。自带干粮,免费干活,换取政治资本。对于那种勤工俭学,交学费的苦逼学生来说,当志愿者是一件很奢侈的事情。 ========== 楼主把上面这段汉语翻译成英语,差不多字数够80.

立意.审题之后,就该考虑要写什么,要表达什么,在心中有个大概的轮廓,就像我们读到一本书里的内容简介一样.这个思考的过程就是立意的过程,也是确定作文基本内容的过程,在这个过程中就知道了自己要写什么,这样作文的标题就出来了.标题是作文的核心,作文是围绕标题而写的,有了标题立意,写起来就顺手了,就像迷失方向的时候看到指南针一样,朝着那个方向奔跑吧. 构思.当弄清试题的要求,知道该写什么后,就要开始构思了.构思可以在脑子中进行,如果思绪太乱,就拿笔在草稿上列出提纲.首先想好时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果,确定开头写什么,中间写什么,结尾写什么.回忆自己经历或听说的人与事,看到的物与景,按作文要求巧妙穿插与结合,把每一段落该写什么都列在提纲上,一段一段的写.这样,写的时候每一段落都可以是一篇单独的作文,思路清晰,一气呵成.

从网上搜的,我正在写着呢,O(∩_∩)O哈哈~,当然是自己写,嗯,也有借鉴

recently. a discussion has been held in our school on whether it is reasonable to divide the students into different class aording to their grades. 50% of the students support the action.哎,悬分, they express that this make everyone get what they need.iafter all.students are easy to main these class.what is more teacher.s will it easer to teach them.progresswith by

Dear Mr.Yuan Guiren, your honered minister of Education Ministry of China, I am a student in (the name of your college or school in English). I am sorry to take your time to read my letter to you, as I know you must be too busy! However, as a hardworking Chinese student I do think I have the desire to be responsible for every Chinese student to express our unbearable experience in paying great time and effort to learn a very different but out of practice languageh "English" for any whatever majored student. Honest speaking, I think it is somewhat useful for certain kind of students, but for me it is letely no use---now or in my future. Because my major has nothing to do with this strange language

对事物的性质,特征等故意地夸张或缩小。作用:提示事物本质,烘托气氛,加强渲染力,引起联想效果。类别特点例句扩大夸张对事物形状、性质、特征、作用、程度等加以夸大柏油路晒化了,甚至铺户门前的铜牌好像也要晒化缩小夸张对事物形象、性质、特征、作用、程度等加以缩小只能看到巴掌大的一块天地超前夸张把后出现的说成先出现,把先出现的说成后出现她还没有端酒杯,就醉了。 把物当做人写,赋予物以人的言行或思想感情,用描写人的词来描写物。作用:把禽兽鸟虫花草树木或其他无生命的事物当成人写,使具体事物人格化,语言生动形象。如:桃树、杏树、梨树、你不让我,我不让你,都开满了花赶趟儿。

您好,英语作文表达观点一般在开头说明,然后在第二段详细解释,最后一段呼应。1、首先,文章的主题要在第一段说明。例:On my opinion,the mobile phone is harmful for students.在我看来,手机对学生是有害的。2、接着,在第二段对观点详细阐述。例:The phone will be distracted, resulting in decreased efficiency lectures, affecting academic performance.手机会分散注意力,导致听课效率下降,影响学习成绩。还可以说手机对学生视力,健康方面的影响。3、最后,在第三段再次强调观点。To sum up, students can be affected by mobile phone that can lead to a decline in there academic.综上所述,学生可能会被手机影响导致他们的学习成绩下降。以上就是关于表达观点的英语作文,希望能够帮到您,望采纳!

首先你要确定好自己的主意,接着你举一些例子就可以验证自己的想法就可以了

① 网上聊天越来越流行 ② 有人反对它,有人赞同。 ③ 我的看法 With the development of IT, online chatting is becoming increasingly popular with many people. However, people’s opinions about it vary from person to person. Some think that it has more problems than benefits. First, it is a waste of time, energy and money as it doesn’t produce any useful information and products. Second, it is misleading to its users because cyberspace is actually an imaginary space where things are unreal or fictional. But the advocates of online chatting support it because it is another way of recreation which is both exciting and relaxing. Besides, it helps them release their emotions and worries freely and safely. To them, it is very useful and wonderful. As far as I am concerned, whether online chatting is good or bad depends on the person who does it. So long as we can keep ourselves under good control, we can use it scientifically and properly without its bad effects. 议论文范文 2 As students, we always have a lot of exams/tests every term. Tests are used nowadays to check/examine/measure how well /effectively students study. Exams are a very useful and important educational tool of measurement. However, exams have some side effects of their own. First, some exams can’t reflect the real progress students make. Second, too difficult or too many exams force students to cheat in exams. Too many exams force students to study for the sake of exams only, to name just a few. In my opinion, advantages of exams far outweigh their disadvantages. Despite their side effects, exams can on the whole check and show how well students study scientifically and accurately. At least so far there has been not any method that take their place in education. Besides, exams seem to be fair to all students as they are objective and everyone is equal before test results. To conclude, exams may continue to exist in our education for a long time before they are replaced by some better measurement methods. 记叙文范文 Eye-witness account of a traffic accident 假如你在某日某地某时目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。见证书如下: 1. 车祸发生的时间和地点 2. 你所见到的车祸的情况 3. 你对车祸原因的分析 I witnessed a traffic accident on the street at about 5p.m. yesterday. Here is my account of it. It happened at 5p.m. yesterday at the Xiao Zai intersection when I was on my way back to my school. A taxi ran into a cycling boy riding across Chang An Road near the crossroad. When the taxi pulled up abruptly after the driver realized what had happened, the boy was already lying on the ground, bleeding and crying aloud. In 5 minutes, an ambulance came and took away the wounded boy. There is no knowing how it came about. But I suppose it was because the boy ran the red light and the taxi driver took it for granted that there would be no pedestrian or cyclist would cross the road at that moment. This accident warns us of the danger of ignoring traffic regulations. 图表文范文 1. 描写该图并用数字说明 2. 分析其原因及未来的趋势 3. 结论 With the rapid economic growth in China, there has been an increasingly great demand for fuel resources. Among them, natural gas is clean, convenient and inexpensive. The above graph shows the output of natural gas in China between 1991 and 1995. As can be seen from the graph, there had been a steady increase in its output since 1991. In 1991, there was only 15.5 billion cubic meters of natural gas produced in China. After that, almost every year witnessed a steady increase by 0.5 billion cubic meters. By 1995, the output had increased to 17.5 billion cubic meters, an increase by about 13% over that of 1991. There are many factors leading to this sharp increase in its output. To name only a few, the greater industrial demand, demands from daily life, convenience and cleanness in itself, etc. stimulate its output increase. In conclusion, we can safely predict the output will continue to increase in the foreseeable future because of the greater demands for it. Sample 5. A Letter of Complaint Directions: Write a letter of no less than 120 words to your neighbour, who lives above your apartment in the same building and makes a lot of noise recently at night. Your letter should be polite but tell him or her clearly that you want him/her to stop making noise at night and why. Write a letter in the space provided on the Answer Sheet.Dear Sir/Madam: I am your neighbor living downstairs under your apartment in the same building. I am writing you to make a complaint to you./I am writing you to complain of the noise you make during the night. Recently you are making noise during the night that has disturbed my rest. Almost every night, there comes some noise from your apartment just as I go to bed and am on my way to a dream. I wonder what the noise is. Are you repairing your furniture? Are you doing physical exercises? However, whatever you do at that time of the night, you have to take your neighbors and their rest into consideration. In a word, you are disturbing both your other neighbors and me. Therefore/So, please stop making noise at night. Take care. Yours friendly neighbor Sample 6. Natural Gas Output in China With the rapid economic growth in China, there has been an increasing demand for fuel resources. Among them, natural gas is clean, convenient and inexpensive. The above graph shows the output of natural gas in China between 1991 and 1995. As can be seen from the graph, there had been a steady increase in its output since 1991. In 1991, there was only 15.5 billion cubic meters of natural gas produced in China. After that, almost every year witnessed a steady increase by 0.5 billion cubic meters. By 1995, the output had increased to 17.5 billion cubic meters, an increase by about 13% over that of 1991. There are many factors leading to this sharp increase in its output. To name only a few, the greater industrial demand, demands from daily life, convenience and cleanness in itself, etc. stimulate its output increase. In conclusion, we can safely predict the output will continue to increase in the foreseeable future because of the greater demands for it. Sample 7. The Importance of Interpersonal Communication. 1. 人人需要与他人交流 2. 人际交流的重要性 3. 结论 Entering the 21st century, man is now in an age of information and knowledge. In such an age, interpersonal communication plays an increasingly important role and all people have to communicate with others. Why is interpersonal communication so important? First, it helps people understand each other better. Second, it helps people get more information and knowledge. Third, without interpersonal communication, our life would become a desert of emotion and friendship. Last but not the least, communication between people makes our life lively, interesting and lovely. In a word, humans, as social animals, have to communicate with each other, the importance of which can never be overemphasized. Why is interpersonal communication so important? Interpersonal communication is just like a bridge of understanding between people. For example, it helps students to learn more effectively if one can communicate more with his teachers and classmates. In a family, communication makes the family members understand each other better and get closer. In the workplace, communication between the employer and the employed creates a friendly and helpful working environment.Sample 8 How to Study Effectively As students, we have to study almost every day. However, how can we study effectively? Probably not everybody knows. Have a look at the following graph and we may know better about this. This graph shows the relationship between the amount of study efficiency and the hours spent in studying in a day. From it, we can see that more hours of study do not necessarily result in better or higher study efficiency. In the graph, the best amount of efficiency or the optimum of efficiency comes when one has studied for about 5.5 hours. However, the efficiency begins to drop as he studies longer than 5.5. By the time when one has studied for 10 hours in a day, his efficiency of study may become nothing or zero. In conclusion, there is always a maximum of efficiency and time for study in a day. More time spent in study doesn’t always mean better efficiency. This may tell us how we can study effectively.

发表看法的英语议论文

英语写作能力是大学英语教学阶段对学生语言能力培养的一个重要方面,而议论文又是英语写作中常用的文体。以下是我为大家整理的关于300字英语议论文带翻译,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!

300字英语议论文带翻译篇1

With the development scientific technology and the improvement of people’s life standard, a growing number of e-books have been available for the readers. Therefore, some people hold the idea that e-books will replace traditional books in the future, because the former is more advantageous than the latter, such as more convenient and less expensive.

随着科技的发展和人们生活水平的提高,读者可以看到越来越多的电子书。因此,有些人认为电子书在未来会取代传统书籍,因为前者比后者更有优势,如更方便和更便宜。

However, as far as I am concerned, e-books will not and cannot replace traditional books. First, compared with traditional books, we cannot get the same pleasure from reading e-books in that e-books are easier to make our eyes to be tired and dry when reading. Second, with concern about copyright, there are many books are not available in digital form, especially classics. In other words, the resource of e-books is quite limited and cannot satisfy the readers. Third, there is a function of traditional books that e-books do not have—as a gift and a collection. I suppose that those who love reading would be willing to keep a printed form even though he has read the electronic form of it.

然而,我认为电子书不会、也不能取代传统书籍。首先,与传统书籍相比,从电子书中我们不能获得同样的乐趣,因为电子书阅读的时候更容易使我们的眼睛累,干燥。第二,因为版权问题,有许多书是没有电子形式,尤其是一些经典著作。换句话说,电子书的资源是非常有限,无法满足读者。第三,传统书籍有一个电子书没有的功能——作为礼物或拿来收集。我想那些爱阅读的人会愿意保存着纸质版的书,尽管他已经阅读过电子版的了。

In a word, traditional books will continue to be the most important form in our reading.

总之,在阅读方面,传统书籍会一直成为最重要的形式。

300字英语议论文带翻译篇2

Recent decades have seen the rapid development of information technology. It plays a significant role in our daily life. According, our reading habits changes a lot, because there are more and more e-books come to our daily life. There is no doubt that e-books makes reading more convenient and comfortable. Therefore, there are hot debates about e-books will replace traditional books.

最近几十年已经见证了信息技术的飞速发展。它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。随之,我们的阅读习惯改变了很多,因为在我们的日常生活中有越来越多的电子书。毫无疑问,电子书使阅读更方便和舒适。因此,关于电子书会取代传统书籍产生了激烈辩论。

Some people assert that e-books will replace traditional books. The following vies can support their views. In the first place, we have been used to reading e-books. When we want to do some reading, we may first search in on the Internet. Moreover, it saves us time and money. With e-books, we don’t have to go to the library to borrow or go to the bookstore to buy. Last but not least, at present, plenty of people like to reading books on the phone or computer, which is convenient to carry.

一些人认为电子书会取代传统书籍。以下的理由是支持他们的观点的。首先,我们已经习惯于阅读电子书。当我们想阅读的时候,我们首先可能会先在互联网上搜索。此外,电子书节约时间和金钱。有了电子书,我们不用去图书馆借阅或去书店买。最后但并非最不重要的,如今很多人们喜欢在便于携带的手机或电脑上阅读。

From the discussion above, I think in the future, the e-books will replace the traditional ones.

通过以上讨论,我认为在未来,电子书将会代替传统书籍。

300字英语议论文带翻译篇3

With the development of technology, more and more electric books are used by people; in the meantime, many people still read traditional books. I think both of them have their own advantages and disadvantages.

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人使用电子书;与此同时,很多人仍然在看传统书籍。我觉得两者都有优点和缺点。

Electric books and traditional books can be very different from each other. Electric books are light to carry, and they are so divers that you can read them on your mobile phone, MP4. To the contrary, the quality of traditional books can be well guaranteed. Moreover, most of electric books are network novel, and most of traditional books are professional books. Many people enjoy reading traditional book. Finally, if you read the electric book too long, you will feel dizzy with agitation. So reading the traditional books can make you healthy.

电子图书与传统书籍是非常不一样的。电子书很容易携带,他们是如此的不同,你可以看看你的手机,MP4上看。与此相反,传统图书的质量可以得到很好的保证。而且,大多数的电子图书都是网络小说,而传统的书籍则是专业书。许多人喜欢阅读传统书籍。最后,如果你看电子书刊太长时间,你会觉得头晕与心闷。所以阅读传统书籍可以让你健康。

However, they have one thing in common that is they provide us knowledge. I think they will develop better in the future to make up their disadvantages.

英语作文写作是英语学习的重要内容,也是英语学习的最终目标。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文范文,希望对你有帮助!

高中英语作文议论文范文篇1

Encouraging Buying Cars Isn’t Fit For Today

目前不适合鼓励买车

Nowadays, we can often hear the discussion whether buying cars should be encouraged. Some people suggest that we should buy cars. But others claim that driving cars is not a wise idea. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion.

To begin with, there are few parking lots, so the streets are made narrower by the cars parked along the roads. For example, my father could not find any place to park when we went to the supermarket.

Moreover, many drivers do not obey regulations, because people do not pay enough attention to the rule of traffic. For instance, I often see people cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.

Last but not least, the growth of new roads’construction is usually slower than the increasing number of cars. For example, the length of the road has gone up by 20% in 2002. However, the number of cars increased by 50% in the meantime.

From what have been discussed above, we could draw a conclusion that encouraging buying cars is not fit for today.

as far as I am concerned 就我看

in favor of 赞成

to begin with 首先

for example =for instance 例如

moreover 并且

last but not least 其次

in the meantime 同时draw a conclusion 得出结论

高中英语作文议论文范文篇2

The Good and Bad Sides of Setting off Firecrackers

燃放鞭炮的利与弊

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival, therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20% have never thought about it or don’t care a bit.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers

燃放鞭炮的利与弊

as a result 结果

It is a wonderful tradition. 它是一个优良传统。

what’s worse 更糟的是

think about 想起,想到

高中英语作文议论文范文篇3

Disability

残疾

There are too many disabled people in the world. They have no differences from country to country. Some of them were disabled when they were born, the others were injured or hurt in all kinds of accidents, which made them disabled. Almost all of us feel sorry for them. We commiserate with them because they are another kind of people. But some disabled people refuse others’commiseration. They think they can do everything by themselves. They don’t consider themselves as people who have defects. They think they are the same as normal people.

In fact, a great number of people with disabilities should be taken care of by others. They get help from the government or some beneficent organizations in society. But that’s not enough. They must look after themselves on their own. When a baby with disabilities is born, it should be taught to learn some particular skills to live. Or else, it would fail in the future. So one with disabilities must have abundant confidence to fit the hard life without others’help.

too many disabled people 太多残疾人

commiserate with them 同情他们

consider themselves as 把自己当作……

the same as 和……同样

taken care of 照看,照顾

look after themselves on their own 自己照顾自己

or else 否则in the future 将来

Coping with Pressure Because of the high developing speed of the world, pressure has bee a serious problem in nowadays. As our students, we also have to face with much pressure, such as the study pressure, exam pressure,relationship pressure and so on. But how can we cope with pressure? This is the most important. 由于世界的高度发展,压力已经成为现今一个严重的问题.作为学生,我们也必须面对压力,比如学习压力,考试压力,关系压力等等.但是,怎样缓解压力呢?这是最重要的. Firstly, we should face the pressure appropriately. Pressure is inevitable in our daily life, so we can't be afraid of them and try our best to cope with them. Secondly, tell our pressure to others. Talking is a very effective way to ease pressure, and during the talking, we may get some suggestions and solutions. Finally, trust ourselves. We should believe ourselves that we can deal with any troubles by ourselves or by others' help. 首先,我们应该正对面对压力.压力是我们日常生活中不可避免的,所以我们不能害怕她,要尽力去解决它们.其次,向别人倾诉压力.聊天是缓解压力的有效方式,在聊天过程中,我们可能会得到一些建议和解决方法.最后,要相信自己.我们应该相信自己我们可以通过自己或他人的帮助处理任何麻烦. 对于压力每个人都有话说,上述例文供大家写作参考!

How can high school students relax under the pressure from school? As we all know, the high school curriculum is being increasingly tight-scheduled and pressuring. Thus it is not a surprise that many school aged children are constantly stressed and worried. However, it is important for them to relax from those stresses in order to achieve their academic potential. The most beneficial and aessible way to relieve stress is through playing sport. It allows the students to have fun; increase their teamwork awareness and improve their health. Studies also show that students who exercise regularly are more likely to do well in school. Other activities they can undertake include reading novels, watching some TV programs and socialise with friends. Playing puter games and indulgence in televised entertainment are not remended. This is because they put a great burden on the eyes of the young students; and these forms of entertainment are usually so enticing that they draw students away from their school work. Thus, students should relax via beneficial and productive means. one *** art 谢老师

Dear Mr.Yuan Guiren, your honered minister of Education Ministry of China, I am a student in (the name of your college or school in English). I am sorry to take your time to read my letter to you, as I know you must be too busy! However, as a hardworking Chinese student I do think I have the desire to be responsible for every Chinese student to express our unbearable experience in paying great time and effort to learn a very different but out of practice languageh "English" for any whatever majored student. Honest speaking, I think it is somewhat useful for certain kind of students, but for me it is letely no use---now or in my future. Because my major has nothing to do with this strange language今天太晚明天再写

orphanage.孤儿院。其实希望你自己写的。 补充: dear gina, haven't seen you for ages! i miss you very much! during these three moths i was working in an orphanage as an volunteer. everyday, we volunters play and eat with those lovely children.we help them to wash clothes and sometimes 补充: went out camping together.i didn,t think the 孤儿院 was full of somber feeling,because we all love those children. that's all. i really appreciate to see you soon.然后落款……

学生志愿者基本上都是镀金的。自带干粮,免费干活,换取政治资本。对于那种勤工俭学,交学费的苦逼学生来说,当志愿者是一件很奢侈的事情。 ========== 楼主把上面这段汉语翻译成英语,差不多字数够80.

立意.审题之后,就该考虑要写什么,要表达什么,在心中有个大概的轮廓,就像我们读到一本书里的内容简介一样.这个思考的过程就是立意的过程,也是确定作文基本内容的过程,在这个过程中就知道了自己要写什么,这样作文的标题就出来了.标题是作文的核心,作文是围绕标题而写的,有了标题立意,写起来就顺手了,就像迷失方向的时候看到指南针一样,朝着那个方向奔跑吧. 构思.当弄清试题的要求,知道该写什么后,就要开始构思了.构思可以在脑子中进行,如果思绪太乱,就拿笔在草稿上列出提纲.首先想好时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果,确定开头写什么,中间写什么,结尾写什么.回忆自己经历或听说的人与事,看到的物与景,按作文要求巧妙穿插与结合,把每一段落该写什么都列在提纲上,一段一段的写.这样,写的时候每一段落都可以是一篇单独的作文,思路清晰,一气呵成.

从网上搜的,我正在写着呢,O(∩_∩)O哈哈~,当然是自己写,嗯,也有借鉴

recently. a discussion has been held in our school on whether it is reasonable to divide the students into different class aording to their grades. 50% of the students support the action.哎,悬分, they express that this make everyone get what they need.iafter all.students are easy to main these class.what is more teacher.s will it easer to teach them.progresswith by

Dear Mr.Yuan Guiren, your honered minister of Education Ministry of China, I am a student in (the name of your college or school in English). I am sorry to take your time to read my letter to you, as I know you must be too busy! However, as a hardworking Chinese student I do think I have the desire to be responsible for every Chinese student to express our unbearable experience in paying great time and effort to learn a very different but out of practice languageh "English" for any whatever majored student. Honest speaking, I think it is somewhat useful for certain kind of students, but for me it is letely no use---now or in my future. Because my major has nothing to do with this strange language

对事物的性质,特征等故意地夸张或缩小。作用:提示事物本质,烘托气氛,加强渲染力,引起联想效果。类别特点例句扩大夸张对事物形状、性质、特征、作用、程度等加以夸大柏油路晒化了,甚至铺户门前的铜牌好像也要晒化缩小夸张对事物形象、性质、特征、作用、程度等加以缩小只能看到巴掌大的一块天地超前夸张把后出现的说成先出现,把先出现的说成后出现她还没有端酒杯,就醉了。 把物当做人写,赋予物以人的言行或思想感情,用描写人的词来描写物。作用:把禽兽鸟虫花草树木或其他无生命的事物当成人写,使具体事物人格化,语言生动形象。如:桃树、杏树、梨树、你不让我,我不让你,都开满了花赶趟儿。

发表看法议论文

一件给我启发的事那年暑假,我经常去我们小区的花园中去玩。有一次,我在大树旁休息时,我看到了脚下有一个个小沙堆,我仔细一看。原来,是一个个由蚂蚁的辛勤劳动修建出的蚂蚁洞。当我看见蚂蚁们进进出出都是从这些洞中爬出爬进的。于是,我想做一个试验,看看如果我把小沙堆填入洞中会怎么样。我将沙子刚刚填入了蚂蚁洞中,那些洞中蚂蚁就开工了,他们用“双手”将沙子一粒一粒地搬出蚁洞。我看它们很快就完成了工程。可是我想:虽然蚂蚁蚂蚁们这次会把沙子全搬完,可他们还会搬第二次、三次、四次……吗?我带着疑问又将沙子填入了蚁洞。之后我又看到蚂蚁们在努力的奋斗着,重建着它们的家园。我反复重新填了几次。可是蚂蚁们仍然凭着自己的毅力、恒心重建了蚁洞。啊!它们真是一群有恒心、毅力的小生灵啊!它们的恒心与毅力鼓舞着它们干什么事只要没干好,就决不罢休。我想:如果连着小小的蚂蚁都有如此毅力与恒心。那我们人类不也应该有恒心与毅力吗?我们无论干什么事都要具有像蚂蚁这样的恒心与毅力。不达目的,誓不罢休!大发明家托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生在发明电灯时,失败了一千多次吗?他失败了那么多次,不还是靠着恒心与毅力撑了下来走向成功了吗?让我们想一想如果爱迪生半途而废了,那他就不可能成功发明电灯,之前做的都是徒劳。我们只要干事有恒心、毅力,无论干什么事都能干好的。这就是我的启示。失败乃是成功之母,有恒心、毅力就会成功。让我们带着恒心与毅力走向成功吧!

所谓议论文就是对事物发表看法。要写好议沦文,应注意以下几点: (一)认真思考 1.高瞻远瞩 站得高,看得远,不要就事论事。有时看上去好像没有什么,但认真分析一下还是能够发现问题。在看似没有问题的问题中发现了问题,这就是高瞻远瞩。 2.见微知著 也就是说,要从报微小的事物中看到一种发展的趋势,看到一种大的事情。 3.由衷及里 要从表面深入到事物的本质进行分析。 4.由此及彼 有时两个事物看上去没有什么联系,其实他们有一定的内在联系,你要能把他们挂起钩来。 (二)注意材料 1,占有材料 2.库存材料 当今社会是信息化社会,信息对做什么事情都很重要,我们也要以信息化来促进教学质量。信息是仓库,有的同学说来说去就那么几句话,就因为摄入的信息量少,所以我们要善于捕捉信息,占有库存材料。 3.运用材料 在写作时,要对储存的材料库进行筛选,提取你所需要的材料。 (三)语言表达 分析提炼出了观点,又筛选好了材料,接下来就是语言表达了。语言不在华丽,关键是准确、简洁,历来大作家们的作晶看起来都不是很华田,但却读起来琅琅上口,耐人咀嚼,而且能经得起时代的考验,就像我们现在读鲁迅的作品,一样能感到语言很优美。其实,大部分同学语言表达不成问题,主要的问题就是材料少,立意不高。议论文包含论点、论据、论证三个要素。 (一)论点 (1)什么是论点:论点就是文章所要议论、阐述的观点,是作者要表达的看法和主张。阅读议论文,首要的就是寻找、提取和理解文章的论点。 (2)论点有几个:一篇文章的论点,可以是一个,也可以不止一个。如果论点不止一个,那就需要明确中心论点。这几个论点可以是并列的,也可以是递进的,但它们都应该服从全文的中心论点。 (3)论点的位置:文章的论点可以安排在开头,也可以安排在文章的中间或结尾。即可以安排在文章的任何位置。但较多情况是在文章的开头,段落论点也是如此。 (4)论点的呈现方式:有的议论文的论点在文章中用明确的语句表达出来,我们只要把它们找出来即可;有的则没有用明确的语句直接表述出来,需要读者自己去提取、概括。 (5)论点的提出和确立要注意: ①正确性。论点的说服力根植于对客观事物的正确反映,而这又取决于作者的立场、观点、态度、方法是否正确,如果论点本身不正确,甚至是谎谬的,再怎么论证也不能说服人。因此,论点正确是议论文的最起码的要求。 ②鲜明性。赞成什么、反对什么,要非常鲜明,而不能模棱两可,含混不清。 ③新颖性。论点应该尽可能新颖、深刻,能超出他人的见解,不是重复他人的老生常谈,也不是无关痛痒、流于一般的泛泛而谈,应该尽可能独到、新颖。 (二)论据 (1)什么是论据:论据就是证明论点的材料、依据。 (2)论据的类型:①事实的材料,②理论的材料。 ①作为论据的事实材料,可以是a. 具体的事例,b.概括的事实,c. 统计数字,d. 亲身经历、感受。 ②作为论据的理论材料,可以是a.前人的经典著作、至理名言,b. 民间的谚语和俗语,C.科学上的公理、规律等等。 (3)使用论据的要求:①确凿性。我们必须选择那些确凿的、典型的事实。引用经过实践检验的理论材料作为论据时,必须注意所引理论本身的精确涵义。②典型性。引用的事例应该具有广泛的代表性,代表这一类事物的普遍特点和一般性质。③论据与论点的统一。论据是为了证明论点的,因此,两者应该联系紧密一致。 (三)论证 (1)什么是论证:论证就是用论据来证明论点的过程。议论文的论点是要解决“要证明什么”,论据是要解决“用什么来证明”,而论 证是解决“如何进行论证”的问题。论证的自的在于揭示出论点和论据之间的内在逻辑关系。 (2)论证的类型:议论文的论证一般分为立论和驳论两大类型。 ①立论是以充足的论据正面证明作者自己论点正确的论证方式;②驳论是以有力的论据反驳别人错误论点的论证方式。立论和驳论都是一种证明,无非一个是从正面证明其正确,而另一个是从反面证明其错误。它们可以使用基本相同的论证方法。 (3)基本的论证方法:包括三大类五种:归纳法、例证法、演绎法、类比法、对比法。 ①归纳法。归纳论证是一种由个别到一般的论证方法。它通过许多个别的事例或分论点,然后归纳出它们所共有的特性,从而得出一个一般性的结论。归纳法可以先举事例再归纳结论,也可以先提出结论再举例加以证明。前者即我们通常所说之归纳法,后者我们称为例证法。例证法就是一种用个别、典型的具体事例实证明论点的论证方法。 ②演绎法。演绎论证是一种由一般到个别的论证方法。它由一般原理出发推导出关于个别情况的结论,其前提和结论之间的联系是必须的。演绎法有三段论、假言推理、选言推理等多种形式,但最重要的是三段论。三段论由大前提、小前提和结论三部分组成。如大前提“凡金属都可以导电”、小前提“铁是金属”、结论“所以铁能导电”。 ③比较法。比较论证是一种由个别到个别的论证方法。通常将它分为二类,一类是类比法,另一类是对比法。类比法是将性质、特点在某些方面相同或相近的不同事物加以比较,从而引出结论的方法。对比法是通过性质、特点在某些方面相反或对立的不同事物之间的比较来证明论点的方法。 (4)驳论方法:驳论有三种方法,即①反驳论点、②反驳论据、③反驳论证。由于议论文是由论点、论据、论证三部分有机构成的,因此驳倒了论据或论证,也就否定了论点,与直接反驳论点具有同样效果。一篇驳论文可以几种反驳方式结合起来使用,以加强反驳的力量和说服力。 ①反驳论点,即直接反驳对方论点本身的片面、虚假或谬误,这是驳论中最常用的方法。②反驳论据,即揭示对方论据的错误,以达到推倒对方论点的目的;因为错误的论点论据必须引出错误的论点。③反驳论证,即揭露对方在论证过程中的逻辑错误,如大前提、小前提与结论的矛盾,对方各论点之间的矛盾,论点与论据之间矛盾等等。

1、故事式开头

所谓故事式开头,就是开篇讲述一个引人入胜的小故事,用叙述性的语言,把情节表述清楚,然后由这个故事引出文章的论点或论题的一种方法。用故事开头,既丰富了文章内容,又能自然而然地引出观点,并能激发评卷老师的阅读兴趣。

运用故事开头的手法,需注意以下几点:

一、要精心选择故事,以利于观点的引出;

二、因为故事仅是一个由头,所以叙述不宜过细,篇幅不宜过长,能引出观点就行;

三、一个故事可以从多角度理解和诠释,在叙述时就要重点突出能够引出自己观点的那一个侧面,使观点的引出水到渠成。

2、层进式结构

层进式结构也称递进式、层递式,就是按照逻辑关系,由浅入深,层层递进,纵向开掘的一种结构方式。层进式主要有两种类型:

一是将中心论点分成几个分论点时,这些分论点之间构成的是由浅入深、由简单到复杂的关系。层次间可用诸如“不仅……而且……”“……况且”等关联词语过渡。这种结构俗称“剥笋法”,一层一层地“剥壳”,最后显出其本质。

二是按照“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”的思路安排论证结构,即按“是什么→为什么→怎么样”的顺序来写。这种论证结构的好处是层次清楚,逻辑严密,论证深刻。

运用层进式结构要注意以下几点:一、层进式的各个部分之间的关系要恰当,要符合人们的认知规律,不可随意颠倒;二、层进式各个部分之间的过渡要自然,要用一些过渡性词语承上启下;三、在按“是什么→为什么→怎么样”的顺序写作时,要明确回答各部分的内容。

3、点例法举例

所谓点例法举例,也叫排比论证法。就是运用排比的句式列举一组相似的论据,然后进行归纳议论分析。运用点例法举例,可以用较少的文字列举大量的例子,使例证全面而充分。此外,由于运用了排比句式,大大增强了文章的气势、议论说理的力度、语言的表现力和感染力。

使用点例式分析,要注意三点:一、几个事例的叙述角度要一致,要能够论证共同的观点,但又各有各的精彩;二、叙述语言要简洁,一般一个例子不超过40字;三、要在例后进行一定的归纳分析,指出共性,揭示本质,从而有力地论证中心论点。

4、假设式分析

所谓假设式分析,也叫假设论证。就是针对前面所举的事例,从反面进行假设,进而得出一个与事实相反的结论,从而有力地论证中心论点。运用假设式分析,事例与假设分析可以明显分开,即先叙事再反面假设;有时也可采用夹叙夹议形式。

此类分析法常常用“假设不……”“试想如果不……”,引出与所举事例相反的情况,进而展开论述。

5、深思式结尾

在文章结尾设置疑问或反问句,能使读者在读完本文之后,对自身或者现实生活进行思考,从而收到“言有尽而意无穷”的表达效果。

美使人感受到一种情感、思想、智慧的愉悦、满足和升华,使心灵变得更美好开阔,从而规范自己的言行举止和道德等.如2003年江西省中考语文试卷中有这样一则简答题:阅读《宋史·文天祥传》选段,并结合你学过的课文,谈谈文天祥至今仍为人们敬仰的原因.这道题让学生结合已学过的《过零丁洋》和《谈骨气》两篇课文,从舍生取义的角度来谈文天祥亲自率领军队抗元,失败被俘后坚决拒绝投降元朝的铮铮铁骨;亦可谈他“国家兴亡,匹夫有责”,以天下为己任,不顾个人安危,以身许国出使元朝,后奋战不息,最终以死报国,重于泰山,“留取丹心照汗青”,从而赢得中华子孙的敬仰.学生从这悲壮的美中可受到震撼,体验到强烈的情感节操的感染和熏陶,心灵得到净化和升华,汲取中华民族优秀传统文化的精华,并世代传承. 俗话说得好,不怕不识货,就怕货比货;有比较才有鉴别.比较与思辨的阅读近来颇为流行,它对初中生的思想认识、综合能力培养有着至关重要的影响.如2002年湖北省黄冈市中考语文卷中要求学生阅读周敦颐的《爱莲说》,并辨析:(《爱莲说》)短文赞扬莲花“出淤泥而不染”的高贵品质,实则是作者思想情怀的抒发,可在现实中,有人却认为“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”.对这两种观点,你是怎样看待的?请简述理由.我个人认为:“出淤泥而不染”与“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”这对立的观点实质归结为人与环境的关系.在人与环境的关系中:人是主要的,起决定性的主导作用;环境是次要的,在一定条件下亦起相应的作用.人在良好的环境中生活,会在成长中(一般情况下)表现得更优秀;人在恶劣的环境中生活,会有两种可能:一种是“出淤泥而不染”,即改造环境,在恶劣的环境中成长磨炼得更坚韧,另一种是“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”,即被环境影响改变.这就表明人起着决定性的主导作用,因此,一个人的综合素养能力就显得尤为重要.我们要具备优良的综合素质就必须学习科学文化诸多方面的知识,如此才能成为与时俱进的有用人材.实践证明:竞争的实质,归结到底是人才的竞争.而优秀人才综合素质的养成教育,广大师生难道还不能由此窥一斑而见全豹吗? 重视文言文阅读中简述题的能力测试趋向,在平时教学中引导培养学生健康情感与诸多能力,刻不容缓.教育工作者所做的一切必须都是为使广大青少年学生成长为与时俱进的人材,对他们的教育与影响将是终身的.只有这样,教育才能真正有新的发展动力,才能从根本上保证发展的可持续性.。

荀子说:“学不可以已”,“君子性非异也,善假于物也”。

此处的“物”即为“学习”,由此可见,人生贵在求学。凡事都可以从纵向和横向方面来考虑,求学也不例外。

纵向上的求学是时间上的积累,抓紧时间学习是纵向的真谛;横向上的求学则是范围上的扩展,泛学与精学是横向的奥秘。求学是实实在在的付出,绝非动动嘴皮的巧活,求学需要一个人真正静下心来花大量的时间。

时间从何而来?鲁迅先生说得好:“时间就像海绵里的水,只要去挤总会有的。”因此我们要善于并勇于去挤时间。

散步时的沉思,小憩时的冥想,排队时的默背,临睡前的回味……零碎的时间处处有,只要肯去利用。哈佛有一个著名的理论:人的差别在于业余时间。

所以,只要我们充分利用所有可以为我们所用的时间,那么我们就拥有了超越他人的法宝,我们就能赢得纵向求学的胜利。当然,赢得了纵向求学的胜利并不等于求学的成功,还有横向的挑战在等着我们。

人生是一个多元化小世界,任何人都不能单凭一种技能而生存下来。

一、大观

文言文是中国传统书面语言形式,承担了几千年的文化记录与传承的任务。文言文的地位衰落始于20世纪一陈独秀为代表的“白话文运动”。文言文成为了近现代国立的衰败的牺牲品。中国古众多朝代的强盛与衰败原因众多,有人“敏锐”地归结到“红颜祸水”已经够荒唐了,却从没有人归结到语言文字上来,只有近现代学者眼光独到,捕捉到了这点。所谓“开眼看世界”应该在去粗取精的基础上“师夷长技以制夷”。“我手写我心”的结果是我们写的和说的一样,于是,“文学”变应该改成“语学”了。

二、利弊

白话文的有利之处在于,只要识字的大众都可以看懂“文章”,对于知识的普及和传播自然是功不可没。别的,还真找不出什么太大的功绩来了。

白话文提倡是进步的,然而,丢掉传统的文言文之后,现在是什么样呢?姑且就不说看不懂浩瀚的古文献了。看看现在所谓的“新诗”,难道不是敲几个回车的事儿?丢掉文言文的我们便是丢掉了作为四大文明古国几千年来的宝贵财富。

三、现状

最近网上有关于文言文教学时期小学生的作文,水平之“高”,就连现当代的绝大部分大学生都无法企及。仅这点已经很能说明问题了。

对语文有自己的看法。

我们每天都要用到语文,向别人介绍一样东西一件事情的时候就需要用语文来描述。表达一件事物也需要用到语文,就连跟别人交流或者向别人介绍自己都需要用到语文,总之,我们的生活离不开语文。

语文是有趣的能给我们带来快乐。我经常看课外书从书中能学到语文写作方面的技巧与方法,让自己的作文能写的生动有趣或者感人,有一次竟然有一篇发表到刊物上了,写作给我带来快乐。

我感谢语文知识帮了我不少的忙,我学会许多成语也知道许多的语法知识,更喜欢古人诗词,从语文中我认识了李白,喜欢他的诗词如“飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天”的气势和豪放,还有“举头望明月,低头思故乡”的深沉。还喜欢孟浩然,白居易,杜甫等诗人的诗词。

我看了四大名著,让我通过语文认识名著中许许多多活灵活现的人物,感受到古人通过语文表达自己思636f70793231313335323631343130323136353331333337613261想和观念的看法。当自己写了一篇满意的作文时我就会很快乐,当我看别人写的很有趣的文章时,我也会跟着开心笑起来,语文用它独有的魅力在我们的生活无所不在。

语文又像我们的朋友,它能帮助我们很多事。当我们不开心时,我们可以通过语文宣泄我们的情感,当我们开心时,我也可以用语文把它记录下来。

当有事想告诉远方的朋友时,我们可以通过语文写信写函表达我们意愿,当我们想了解以前的历史,可以通过古人留下的文字资料,来直接查阅来了解历史。语文真时我们好朋友。

语文在我们的生活中无处不在,即使商场影院旅馆等到处都是用文字标记的标题和名字,让人更容易了解交流省去许多麻烦。语文是我们离不开的朋友,给我们的生活带来许多的方便。

认识自你自己

世界上最可怕的不是敌手,而是你自己,你脆弱的心是你最可怕的敌人。而在你的生活中,有一个人需要你的支持、鼓励和理解,有一个人是你最可信赖的人,这个人是谁呢,又是你自己。

你有没有想过,在生活中,人们最先注意的是自己,还是别人?"当然是自己。"你毫无疑义地说。你说得很对,拿到一张集体照,每个人的目光首当其冲不就是落在自己身上吗。可是人们经常会发生不认识自己的现象:"我怎么会做出这种事,说出这种话,简直不可思议。"有些人在碰到意外打击不能自拔时,会一下失去自我。"我心已碎,我已心灰意冷,我依然怕黑,无人给我安慰,我到底是谁啊?是恶魔?是天使?"著名画家保罗?高更曾画过一幅震动世界的经典作品:"我是谁?我从哪里来?我到哪里去?"表达了一些现代人对自我的迷惑和茫然。因此在科学技术迅速发展的今天,很多人对自己的认识和了解仍然像幼儿园里的孩子,不会去开发自己身上的个性特长。也不知道自己的人格缺陷在哪里?由此产生的种种人间悲剧也就屡见不鲜。不管是历史写照,还是文学作品,悲剧人物都可以从个性失衡,失去自我中寻找到缘由。如果没有镜子,不去河边、并底照照,人类可能永远不会知道自己的模样。同样,人不去自观自己,内视自己,不去认认真真坐下来想一想,要是难以了解自己那变化莫测的思维、情绪和自我表现。当你在失败和挫折中,自己看不上自己,自己和自己赌气,摔东西、骂人、捶打脑袋、无休止地长吁短叹时,你有没有想过,这并没有解脱你的失败,减轻挫折。你有没有想过:是谁在阻挠你取得成功呢?这个人正是你自己。

大海广阔无垠,因为他珍惜每一条小溪;树叶发荣滋长,因为他珍惜每一缕阳光;群山连绵巍峨,因为他珍惜每一块砾石。

珍惜会使生命精彩,正如海潮的大海,茂盛的绿叶和高耸之云端的高山。

知足者常乐."足"中正浸透着对已有一切的珍惜。只有在珍惜中,生命的乐趣才会得到淋漓尽致的诠释。只有在珍惜中生活才会溢满充实。只有在珍惜中心灵才能体会出身边的美丽。又何必让欲望迷住你的眼睛。

有一个农夫临死前,他请来一位哲人并问他:“我一身劳生草草,身心两疲,即还是一无所获,一贫如洗,我这一生是不是徒徒虚度?”哲人只是微笑着说:“如果我用万贯家财和你交换你的儿女妻子,你愿意吗?”农夫很微弱但毅然坚决的说:“我不会同意的。” 哲人还是微笑着回答道:“那你又何须苦恼呢?你拥有的是亲人的爱,他们是你最值得珍惜的东西。”农夫释然的笑了,望着在一旁低泣的家人,微笑地闭上眼睛。

农人最终懂得了珍惜的道理,所以他是在快乐中死去的。也许人生就是如此,得到的更多并非意味着真正的幸福,珍惜你所拥有的才是真正的快乐。

也许正在此时,还有人在感叹上天的不公,报怨事与愿违。何不放下对不可及事物的执着,而去珍惜已拥有的珍宝呢?珍惜亲情,亲人的关爱,那是世间最闪耀的珍宝;珍惜友情,朋友的友谊,犹如一泉甘露,是心灵里的一眼清泉,一池清凉;珍惜快乐,保持一颗年轻的心,快乐是生活的音符,是寒冬的一缕暖阳,是轻轻掠过心湖的一阵清风;珍惜时间,时间对每个人都是公平的,珍惜时间就是延长了生命,何不珍惜时间完成更远大的梦想?

每个人都有如此多值得珍惜的东西,又何须在欲望的歧途中苦苦求得恩宠。懂得珍惜的人才能得到更多,贪婪的索取只会带来永无止尽的欲望。

让珍惜进入灵魂,让它伴随着你一道走上人生的旅途。在珍惜的陪伴下享受生命,享受生活

人教社高中语文第三册,今年又作了修订,从内容的选择,到体例的编订,都让人觉得耳目一新,它更贴近生活,更突出了人文学科的特点。比较起来,应是这些年的教材变革中比较成功的了。可课程刚上了两个单元,就发现了不尽如人意的地方,出现了几处瑕疵和疏漏,掩去了它的许多光彩。

1、可以避免的硬伤。

第二单元第七课是《近体诗六首》,但课后的练习题却用了“背诵这八首诗”,尽管我们做老师的知道这是由《实验修订本》中的《近体诗八首》留下来的,可学生却丈二和尚摸不着头脑。这个疏漏之处,并不牵涉到知识性的问题,只要校对认真一点就可以避免,实在是不应该出现。

2、两处错误

第三册第六课《琵琶行》第二段的开始有这样两句诗“寻声暗问弹者谁?琵琶声停欲语迟。”在第一句之后,用的是问号,这个问号用错了,这里该用逗号。这个问题在《试验修订本》中已经出现,应该有人指出,但直到现在,也没有做出修改,让人费解。另外,在《近体诗六首》的课后练习题中又出现了一处标点错误:“说说这一联里哪两个字跟境界的关系最为密切,为什么。”(第30页第二大题第2小题)这里的句号应该用问号。

3、两处欠妥

在《琵琶行》中有这样一个注释:“翻酒污”—泼翻了酒被沾污。这个注释是个病句,如果它的主语是“血色罗裙”,那么它不会“泼翻了”;如果是“人”,那他就不会被“沾污”。所以,这里应解释为“被泼翻的酒沾污”才对。

在《近体诗六首·锦瑟》的课后也出现了一处令人费解的注释:“锦瑟无端五十弦,一弦一柱思华年”—“大意是,一晃我年已半百……”学生往往将“年已半百”误解为“五十弦”的解释。其实,这里怎么也不能将“五十弦”和“年已半百”联系起来,这样的注释让人哭笑不得。

人们常说瑕不掩瑜,但教材,它是学生学习的一个例子,要维护它的神圣性和权威性,尽可能地做到严谨与完美,不能让过多的“瑕”掩去了它的“瑜”的光彩。

我对友情的看法“友谊不可靠吗”这句话我曾经在自己心中问过自己许多次了。

但是如今的我知道了友谊还是可靠的。敞开心扉接纳其他人,和他们多多交往你会觉得世界如此美妙,友谊如此真实。

朋友在你困难时会伸出援助之手,在你开心时陪你一起开心,在你痛苦时陪你一起痛苦。朋友,虽然我不认识你,但是我可以告诉你,友谊不是假的,至少还有真实的在你身边,只是没有发现罢了。

其实我也和好朋友分了,因为她不真实,太假,她对我说的一切我全部记得。知道这一切时我还不能相信,后来是其他朋友陪我渡过那段难忘的时光,但是我身边还有其他真实的,我相信友谊可靠。

这些话或许你听不进去了吧!陌生的朋友,没有朋友你很悲哀,是个注定失败的人,所以,敞开心扉重新接纳其他的人,身边一定会出现死党。[西西!你让我做你死党也不错喔!你生气可以揍我,只要不把我揍得鼻青脸肿就OK了]许多的人觉得友谊不可靠,原因是什么?个人认为是他们没有敞开心扉去接纳其他人。

如果你真诚对待其别人,别人同样会以真诚的心来对待你。许多的事情证明过这一观点。

如果你不把别人当朋友,试想别人怎么可能把你当朋友呢?生活需要友谊,同学间需要纯真的友谊。例如;那变质的一杯牛奶,是没有人想要去喝的。

同时友谊也是这样的,一个变质的友谊谁想要?一个不真实,永远把对方当 *** 玩弄于手掌间的人,这样的人的朋友肯定没有。我很讨厌这样的人,不把别人的友谊当一回事情,所以我不是这样的人,对待友谊我很看重。

欺朋友不仅会让朋友讨厌你,同时自己也失去他人的信任,这样会让自己痛苦不堪……。真的很令我欣慰的是自己拥有那么多的朋友,是他们让我觉得友谊是可靠的。

是他们让我觉得自己不是一个失败的人,不是一个可怜的人。敞开心扉来接纳他人其实不是很困难,接纳了他们你自己不仅拥有了一群良师益友,而且拥有着一份纯洁的友情。

无聊的时候想想朋友们和你在一起的画面,想想他们和你说的话,想想他们给你写的小纸条,有时候回想起来,那种感觉好棒。而且无聊时和朋友呆在一起的氛围是那么惬意,一起闹,一起疯,一起慢悠悠漫步于没有看到尽头的街道,走下去只是觉得时间过得好快,我们走得好快,一下就走到终点了……。

电脑上突然跳出来一个窗口,不知道谁哪位作家用语重心长的话语朗颂的几句话进入我耳朵“朋友是肩膀,可以让你依靠着哭泣朋友是巨浪。可以让你热情高涨,朋友是一口井,可以让你放心的倾诉痛苦。

朋友是一双手,可以把你从绝望中拉出来”伴着朗颂的脚步,我陷入了和朋友在一起打闹的回忆中……。

议论文发表看法

议论文,又叫说理文,是一种剖析事物论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。下面是我收集整理的议论文作文评语大全,欢迎阅读参考~

1、事例叙述得生动具体,人物的言行符合各自身份特点。

2、文章来源于生活,因此语言虽然不怎样优美,但却真实有趣写得入情入理。

3、文章将…写得细致入微,语言活泼明快,富有情趣。

4、大量采用生活中的口语,使文章更显自然亲切。

5、结尾恰到好处地点明中心,语言朴实而含义深刻耐人寻味。

6、以感受开关以感受结尾。这样便使文章前后照应首尾连贯同时又使文章主题回环复沓感染力极强。

7、结尾处对人物的赞美情真意切感人至深。文章含蓄的结尾既点题又耐人寻味。

8、结尾处集中表达情感既照应开头又总结全文。首尾连贯一气呵成。对细节传神的刻画恰恰相反到好处地揭示人物的内心世界这是本文的成功之处。

9、文章以…为结尾言简意赅其味无穷。

10、文章最后揭示中心之句实属点晴之笔,概括之语短促而有力。结尾令人饱含期待与热情言已尽意犹未了。

11、文章开头与结尾时的诗化语言充满想象与韵律之美,令人愿读爱读不忍释手。

12、虽为一件小事但作者却描述得有声有色,结尾处不可或缺的点晴之笔较好地突现了文章主题。

13、故事虽平凡,感情却真挚充沛感人。

14、文章结尾不落俗套给人以欲还休的感觉。

15、结尾以…点明中尽含蓄隽永意味深长。

16、文章杂而不乱能做到详略得当重点突出。

17、文章对……的气氛渲染,充分而恰到好处对文章重点作了细腻而传神的刻画。

18、…切合实际蕴含着朴素而深刻的哲理读来令人精神振奋情绪激昂。

19、这篇文章充满了激情,从字里行间能体会到小作者对…的喜爱之情。全文层次清晰语句流畅。

20、事例叙述生动具体趣味性强,且与前面的比喻…一脉相承。最后作者用寥寥数语表现出了自已对…的情感令人感动。文章前后连贯形成完整的形象。

1、文章语言清新活泼,描写能抓住事物的主要特征,篇幅短小精悍,值得一读。

2、本文内容生动丰富,语言新颖清爽,结构独特合理。

3、文章有详有略,言之有序,内容生动具体,不失为一篇佳作。

4、特写镜头别开生面情趣盎然。全文充满童心童趣读来倍感亲切。文章能过清新有趣的语言描写了…的事。字里行间充满童年真童趣欢声笑语不绝于耳不失为一篇佳作。

5、详略得当,虚实相生是本文的两大特色……内容更丰富更生动。

6、全文清新秀逸,亲切委婉,朴素而不落俗,淘值得借见。

7、全文语言生动准确,情节精彩曲折,仿佛将读者带进了开心乐园,令人眉开眼笑。

8、全文通俗易懂,趣味性强。

9、全文眉目清晰,生动紧凑,趣味性强。

10、注意观察具体事物并展开合适的想象,这是本文的成功之处。

11、文章融情于景,边绘景边抒情,善于运用打比方的手法,使文章生动具体

12、文章内容新颖,结构合理,流畅连贯,自然通达。

13、本文取材真实生活,选材恰当,很有新意,段落分明,过渡自然,情趣盎然,可读性强。

14、全文语言流畅,行文舒展自如,自然洒脱称得上是一篇较成功的之作。

15、本文语言虽然并不华丽,但却极为准确生动,情感丰富而真实,读来津津有味。

16、文章的结构简洁合理,作者对原文的理解也十分深刻透彻。全文语言铿锵有力掷地有声读来令人热血沸腾心潮澎湃。

17、这篇作文取材新颖,构思奇妙,语言生动活泼。字里行间透露出清新的生活气息和儿童情趣。

18、文章按事情发展的顺序,记叙了…的事,语言比较流畅,层次较清楚,自始自终显得其乐融融。

19、全文节奏明快,语言清新,始终洋溢着诙谐与风趣,读来其乐无穷。

20、全文叙事集中,不枝不蔓,语言朴实流畅,感情真挚感人。

1、这篇议论文观点明确,题记就亮明自己的看法,正文部分运用引用论证、举例论证、道理论证等论证方法有力的论证了自己的观点,论述条理清晰,是一篇成功的习作。

2、这篇议论文开门见山提出了“音乐有奇妙作用”的观点,观点明确,立意浅显而耐人寻味。本文结构明朗,过渡自然,层层深入,层次分明,富有丰富的意蕴。

3、通篇文章语调轻松幽默,显得妙趣横生,读来令人爱不释手。

4、作者构思巧,善于选点展开,行文跌宕起伏,耐人寻味。

5、全文可圈可点的佳句不少,给文章增添了些文学情趣。

6、全文几句俗语的引用恰到好处,以怀旧为线索。这正体现了你的思想意识。

7、你的文章很有创意——用几何证明题的形式来完成构思。全文文学色彩很浓!

8、作者“形散神聚”地驾驭能力很强,整篇文章一气呵成,行文如流水一般,给人明快舒畅的感觉!

9、作为随感,你的文章文思敏捷,意愿纷呈。字里行间流露出的`人生体验的丰富和思想感情的细腻让老师感到惊讶。希望你再接再厉,在今后的写作中形成一道属于自己的风景线!

10、虽然写作对你来说并不是很喜欢的,但你却像蜗牛一样踏踏实实走好每一步,坚持写作,从不辍笔。你的精神着实令人钦佩,以你的个性定会闯出自己的一片天地。

这是一篇很不错的议论文,文章开门见山提出了观点:生命是宝贵的,我们应该热爱生命,论证层次鲜明、清晰,麦克的论据很有说服力,语言流畅,结构完整。

这篇议论文以理取胜,观点辩证,语言灵活多变,富有自由灵动的色彩。文章开头摆出看法:相信自己不意味固执己见;听取意见也不代表亦步亦趋。接着阐述我们为什么要听取别人的意见。文章语言简练,重点突出;恰当的引用更使中心得到突出;文末的问句发人深省。本文题目若能改成《相信自己,相信他人》,效果会更好。

开篇即点明了核心价值观在历史上的重要作用,很有分量。接下来作者说历史,说现在,此为面的交代;又写香港回归的这件事,是点的突破。这样写来,点面结合,更易把道理讲得清楚。

题记今日欢呼诚信在,只缘妖雾又重来,揭示了本文的创作意图针对现实中缺乏诚信的现象进行鞭挞,呼吁诚信。全文用文言写成,既显古朴典雅之风,又彰针砭时弊之志。

本文开门见山引出本文的主要内容,小作者密切关注现代社会的热点问题,善于思考,紧密结合生活实际,向我们提出了环保的倡议,立意浅显而耐人寻味,引人思考。

这篇议论文阐述了人要不断地追求新目标,不断地去认识新的世界,所以就要一次次车发,赶往心中的下一个目的地。此文多用排比句,使感情更加强烈,语言富有节奏感。

这篇短小的议论文论理深刻,手法多样,精彩语句迭出,结构非常严谨。议论的角度也很关键。不妨学习一下:二段从人都需要磨练勇气的角度议论,三段以课堂为例举例论证,四段从万事开始时需挑战的角度议论,五段道理论证、举例论证兼有,六段从不要后悔的角度论述。

这篇文章作者以舍弃为话题,通过列举亚历山大、小男孩以及服务员的例子,告诉我们要懂得在合适的时候舍弃一些东西。文末点题,成功往往蕴涵于取舍之间。一句,简洁而富有丰富的意蕴,耐人寻味。

文章开头引用名言独特新颖,具有先声夺人之效,接着从读书能享受人间的无穷乐趣和读书是一种信念两方面来写,结尾总结全文点明中心。文章层次清楚,语言流畅,称得上是一篇佳作。

这篇文章以信任协作为话题,开门见山,表明了作者的观点。然后,作者选取拿破仑、释迦牟尼、F4和巴西队等经典事例来论证自己的观点,论证层次清晰,论据多样,论述语言有理有据、有力。文末再次点题,再次表明作者的观点。

这篇文章作者以宁静为话题,以一组排比开篇,不仅写出了宁静的美好,而且写出了宁静对人的心灵的净化。文中作者选取自然的宁静、繁华与战火中的宁静等,表达了作者对宁静的独特的理解和热爱之情。

本文是一篇议论文,开篇点题,全文围绕勤奋这一进行探讨,用儿童的视角写出了自己的惨痛经历,我们可以看出小作者是一个能从日常小事中总结出人生道理的人。

这是一篇精彩的议论文,作者从安步以当车这句话谈起,开门见山提出了论题。接着解释含义,引人思考。过渡自然,举例典型。论证层次清晰,结构明朗。由个人到国家,论述深刻、发人深省。

这篇议论文观点明确,开门见山提出了我们做事情关键在于合作观点。作者在论述时举实例,讲道理。正反两方面论述合作的重要性,特别是作者过渡自然,最后联系实际论述学习也应该讲究合作,这样才会有长久的进步。

这篇议论文题目提出生命价值的论题,开头运用一组排比句引出下文,正文部分运用比喻论证、举例论证的方法具体有力地进行论证,结尾又用一组排比句呼应开头,说服力强,有教育意义。

这篇文章采用心灵对白的方式,巧设人生课题,多方引用哲理性很强的论述,比较深刻地阐明了一个道理:善待自己,战胜自我,也就把握了人生航标的方向。

综观全文,描述真切,情理交融,既注意了辩证性,又不乏较强的感染力。

这篇议论文,开门见山亮明论点,议论过程入情入理、甚见精纯,论据新颖、丰富、典型。文气充沛、段落分明。按照是什么、为什么、怎么样结构全文,不失为一篇议论文的典范之作。

牵挂,是一种萦绕心头的情丝,剪不断,理还乱;可是没有了牵挂,人还能称之为人吗?本文谈古论今,表达了对牵挂的深刻理解。作者对比古今人们表达牵挂之情的方式变化,表现了对质朴纯真感情的怀念之情。

这是一篇关于挫折的议论文,开门见山,以反问的形式提出中心论点。论证层次清晰,结构明朗,引起读者的思考,先后有序,层次分明,层层深入,结尾再次强调中心论点。

本篇议论文乍一看从结构上不甚明了,但是纵读全篇,小作者内心中的这一份安排却是自有丘壑。文章中充斥着丰富的古语引用,大量的道理论证手法亦为增彩。本文内容非常有深度,语言极富哲理性,全篇隐约蕴含着东方的古老禅意和独特的价值观念。充分显示了小作者思想的深度和学识的丰富。

这篇议论文开篇解释生活是什么,自然引出下文。论述部分注重道理论证,善用比喻说理,也通过对比论证将面对同一境遇的不同表现与结果论述得非常清楚。作者结合自身的经历论述,有说服力。

这篇议论文观点明确,题记就亮明自己的看法,正文部分运用引用论证、举例论证、道理论证等论证方法有力的论证了自己的观点,论述条理清晰,是一篇成功的习作。

这是一篇规范的议论文。开篇语言整齐,颇为简练。论述部分先总后分,中心句之下运用的主要是举例论证,事例典型,角度不一,很有分寸。结尾思想意义积极,催人进取。

本篇议论文,闪光之处有三。一、语言精练、富有极强的逻辑论证力量。高山毕竟留寸土,故能高耸入云;大海终须纳细流,故能浩瀚无边。二、事例典型、具有集中的说服力。三、道理合理,逻辑论证力量强。

逻辑性、思辨性的训练,

“言约意深”的“理趣”

发展思维的严密性、深刻性和批判性

以负责的态度陈述自己的看法

语言脱离思维

议论文“言之有体”,就必须在文中体现论点、论据、论证这三要素。单有“论题(话题)”,围绕“话题”东拉西扯,却没有形成自己的观点,更不用说有意识地运用事实论据和道理论据来论证观点了。“体”的缺失,思维也就变得零散甚至混乱

“言之有物”通篇花哨的文字,却没有一个确凿的论据。论文的“言之有物”,至少要表现在确凿有效的论据上,以充足的论据支持观点,这是写作态度上的“求真务实”。

积累历史与现实素材,而不随手拿“小神探柯南”“哈里·波特”的故事做文章,这是一种理性分析的严谨要求;虚构的人物、情节,也许能折射一定的社会现象,但毕竟是虚构的,不足为据。

“言之有理”,则集中体现在对论据的分析,这也是思维能力的反映。从事实中分析出道理来,需要的是逻辑与思辨。

言之有序,体现在语言局部,是语言的逻辑性,体现在文章大局上,则是谋篇布局的思路,亦是逻辑思维的体现。

文章张合有度,论证有力且有序,使人清晰地把握了作者的观点与思路。

文章在思路上呈现层层深入的特点,各部分间构成文意的递进,逻辑的递进, 剥笋般接近问题的核心,提出问题、分析问题进而解决问题。

掌握思考分析的规律,逻辑谨严地展开论述,文章就可能导向深刻。而现在中学生中常犯的“无序”,表现为将与论题相关的素材无序地叠加,

“言之有文”,本该是为文章的内容配以最恰到好处的形式。

“言之有新”,则是新课标中反复强调之“创造性”,鼓励学生在平时作文中敢于出新,而经过砥砺之后的“创见”。思想真有个性创见,欲与人争鸣的一种“不吐不快”。“创新”是一个“思考-切磋-再思考”的过程,而非心血来潮,标新立异。这样的训练过程,也能培养学生追求真知的精神,是议论文训练特有之功能。

“言之有新”不仅是观点之新,还包含语言表达的清新、论据的新鲜。鼓励学生关注现实社会,从新闻中积累素材,或是在温故时发现新的角度,用不落俗套的语言表达出来,也是一种创新。

议论文,是以议事说理为主要表达方式,要求对议论对象发表看法,阐述道理。一篇标准的议论文一般具备三要素:论点、论据和论证。其中最难的部分是论证。何谓论证?简言之,就是从论据推出观点。因此,我们在议论文写作中,一定要有一个推断意识,即论证道理。今天,我们就来说说如何写好议论文中的论证部分。

一、论证方法

1、举例论证:列举充分,有代表性的事例证明论点。

例如:海于全人类的艺术领域都有巨大贡献。当艺术家面对大海的时候,他们用独特的心去感悟海,去感悟人类世界,并为人类留下了许许多多的艺术珍宝。莫奈怀着对自然的膜拜与对光的独特认识画出一片生机盎然的日出之海,海明威笔下的老人与澎湃海洋做着殊死的搏斗,贝多芬聆听着现实和内心汹涌的海潮声谱出震撼人心的命运之曲。无论是印象画派还是《老人与海》抑或《命运交响曲》,它们诞生于海,都源于艺术家从大海中获得的灵感。

从这段文字可以看到例证法一般的程序是:先简明扼要地叙述事例,之后要简短分析,不能将例证法变成事例列举。若举了多个事例,还需要归纳,即对这些论据比较分析后,找出共同点,进而扣合要证明的观点。

2.、引用论证:引用论证比较复杂,这与具体的引用材料有关,有引用名人名言、格言警句、权威数据、名人轶事、笑话趣闻等。由于这些内容是世人公认的思考结晶,它的权威性可以产生巨大的说服力。需要注意的一点是,若我们选用的内容比较艰涩,则需要加以解说,在解说或评析时,我们应将自己的倾向显现出来,从而有利于证明观点。

3.比喻论证:用人们熟知的事物作比喻来证明论点。它能生动形象地论证了观点,使文章浅显易懂,易于理解和接受。

4.归谬论证:首先假设对方的论点是正确的,然后从这一论点中加以引申、推论,从而得出极其荒谬可笑的结论来,以驳倒对方论点的一种论证方法。归谬法主要用于驳论,文章中这种论证方法常和泼辣、犀利的语言相配合,产生辛辣、有力而富有于幽默感的表达效果。

二、论证结构

除去文章的开头结尾外,文章的主体论证结构一般来说,有并列式、递进式和对照式三种。

1、并列式:就是围绕中心从同一个纬度列出几个分论点,逐一论证。如果仅仅围绕一个纬度(比如“是什么”或“为什么”)写,那么大多采用并列式结构,有时可以采用小标题的形式来结构文章。

2、递进式:是几个分论点是逐层递进的关系,递进型论证不是在一个纬度上思考,它往往使文章的论述比较深刻。

例如:《在追求中认清自我价值》中,第一个分论点——人应该有所追求,但不是盲目地追求,保持一颗清醒的头脑,认清自我,才能更好地实现人生的价值。第二个分论点是——人生的追求应该是多种多样的,但应永远记住自己最真实的身份,认清自我价值,而不可以超越这个极限,去做不自量力的事。第三个分论点是——找到适合自己的价值取向,才能更好地体味人生的情趣。全文层层深入,将观点论述得很清楚。

4、对比论证:拿正反两方面的论点或论据作对比,在对比中证明论点。

比较论证,含对比和类比两种。对比,就是把正反两方面的论点和论据加以剖析对照,达到否定错误观点,树立正确论点的目的。类比,就是借助某个或某几个类似的故事、实例进行由此及彼的推理,从而推演出观点的方法。

编辑:心台

生于忧患,死于安乐 青蛙在沸腾的油锅里会奋力跃起逃脱,在慢慢加温的冷水中会慢慢死去。古老的青蛙实验深刻的告诉我们:生于忧患,死于安乐。“生于忧患,死于安乐”是一个亘古不变的真理。人因为忧患而得以生存,因为沉迷安乐而消亡。忧患催生奋进,安乐致使消亡。忧患中的磨难能够激发斗志,挫折和磨难是有志者的宝贵财富。屈原被流放而作《离骚》,司马迁受宫刑而著《史记》,曹雪芹生于乱世而写《红楼梦》。越王勾践卧薪尝胆,励精图治,终抱灭国之仇,朱元璋颠沛流离,不失志向,最终成就霸业。张海迪面对残疾,不悲观失望,而是以惊人的毅力,拿起手中的笔,写出自己的心中的歌,成为我们学习的榜样。这些事例无不告诉我们“天将降大任于斯人也,必将苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为”的道理。磨难锻炼人的意志,磨难激励人进取,只有在忧患中顽强求生,发奋图强,才能使人做到坚强和无畏,才能获得成功。古人说:忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身。安逸享乐使人迷失方向,安乐是丧失斗志的慢性毒药。后主刘禅乐不思蜀,吃喝玩乐,终成阶下囚;南宋皇帝苟且偷安,不思进取,造成国破家亡;闯王李自成夺取江山,却安于享乐,最终误了卿卿性命。这些历史都是我们耳熟能详的,也能充分地说明安逸享乐的危害,安逸享乐虽然给人暂时的愉快和保身,但最终的结果就是使人堕落和消亡,贪图安逸最终一定是灭亡。苦,可以折磨人,也可以锻炼人:甜,可以养人,也可以害人。我们只有在逆境中奋力拼搏,不断进取才会取得成功。我们绝不能作温室里的花朵,贪图安逸享乐。我们一定要牢记:生于忧患,死于安乐

师:有些同学说议论文不会写,接下来我想对议论文多说一些。所谓议论文就是对事物发表看法。要写好议沦文,应注意以下几点: (一)认真思考 1、高瞻远瞩 站得高,看得远,不要就事论事。有时看上去好像没有什么,但认真分析一下还是能够发现问题。在看似没有问题的问题中发现了问题,这就是高瞻远瞩。 2、见微知著 也就是说,要从报微小的事物中看到一种发展的趋势,看到一种大的事情。 3、由衷及里 要从表面深入到事物的本质进行分析。 4、由此及彼 有时两个事物看上去没有什么联系,其实他们有一定的内在联系,你要能把他们挂起钩来。 (二)注意材料 1、占有材料 2、库存材料 当今社会是信息化社会,信息对做什么事情都很重要,我们也要以信息化来促进教学质量。信息是仓库,有的同学说来说去就那么几句话,就因为摄入的信息量少,所以我们要善于捕捉信息,占有库存材料。 3.运用材料 在写作时,要对储存的材料库进行筛选,提取你所需要的材料。 (三)语言表达 分析提炼出了观点,又筛选好了材料,接下来就是语言表达了。语言不在华丽,关键是准确、简洁,历来大作家们的作晶看起来都不是很华田,但却读起来琅琅上口,耐人咀嚼,而且能经得起时代的考验,就像我们现在读鲁迅的作品,一样能感到语言很优美。其实,大部分同学语言表达不成问题,主要的问题就是材料少,立意不高。 师:根据我刚才讲的,请大家对下面这件亭发表自己的看法: 分饼之争 两个小男孩为了一块饼在争吵。他们争辩谁应该吃大的一半。两个跑去找父亲解决纷争。 父亲说:“你们为什么不把饼切成两块一样大的呢?” “没有办法。”“那么你们梆硬币决定,输的人切饼,赢的人速饼。” 两个男孩同意这个办法,结果切出了大小一模一样的两半。 (摘自1月31日《上海家庭报》) 生:这则故事其实谈的是公平问题,他的父亲给予俩儿子一个公平的权利,一个是切饼,一个是选饼,父亲的聪明在于:分饼的权利与选饼的权利分开,使权利不至于太集中。 生:两个小孩都显得很自私,只知道为自己着想,想得到大一点的饼,没有谦让的精神和宽宏大量的气度。 生:父亲的聪明之处在于,既公平地解决了孩子的争斗,又潜移默化地教育了孩子。 生:一个好的制度比道德规范更可行,更有效。父亲虽没有救给他们谦让、奉献的精神,但却教给他们很好地处理困难、问题的方法。 师:以上同学认为这是一种聪明的方法,那么,有没有同学认为这种方法不聪明呢?如果将“分饼”的方法引申开来,会右什么后果呢? 生:两个男孩都想维护自己的利益,不知道为别人着想。如果采用这种方法来解决问题,从教育的角度来说是不值得提倡的。 生:由此想到了“孔融让梨”的故事。我认为,面对这种情况,父亲可以把孔融让梨的故事讲给儿子听,救他们应诚有一种谦让的精神。父亲用另外一种方法顺利地解决了两个孩子的纷争,从分饼结果来说,父亲是成功的,但从另一角度来看,父亲的这种做法是建立在两个孩子想霸占整个饼.即有强烈的占有欲的基础上,因而,不能对孩子进行很好的思想教育。 师:从大家刚才的发言中,可总结出以下几种说法: 1.肯定父亲的这种做法; 2.父亲的做法不对,让儿子只想多得,不懂谦让; 3.从道德与规范两方面来说,尽管父亲的思想觉悟不高,但处理问题的方法非常恰当。 这三种观点都没错,议论文只要能自圆其说、言之成理就行,不能强求唯一的答案。对这则材料,我的看法是:开始,我也认为这种做法比较聪明,后来仔细一想,觉得不妥。这篇材料刊登在《上海家庭报》上,《上海家庭报》是一份教育性的报纸,该则材料登在上面,究竟是一种什么导向呢?两个小孩为了一块饼而争执,他们只顾自己多吃,却没有一点谦让精神。父亲用谁输谁赢这样一种带有赌注性质的方法来解决问题,似乎不是很妥当,它迎合了小孩希望多得的思想,虽然解决了问题,但这只是治表的办法,将来兄弟之间还是可能纷争不断。如果能从道德的角度教小孩谦让,我相信将来就不会再有争执,父亲也可一劳水逸了。 生:听了方老师刚才的看法,我想起了另外一个故事: 三个中国人正在打篮球.这时有四个美国人跑来要与他们三对三地对打比赛。显然,四个美国人中有一个人只能站在旁边观看,他们没有说谁不应该上场,而是主动地拿起篮球站在罚球线上准备投蓝,结果投中的三个人参与比赛,没投中的人就自觉地退到一边观看,这当中他们一句话也没说,但很自然地解决了谁该上场、谁不该上场的问题。 这种方法比起相互争执或投硬币的方法有效得多。评判某种解决问题的方法,我认为应该视具体的对象而言。在“分饼”故事中,两个儿子都只是两个还不懂事的小孩,一时要让他们达到谦让的思想境界很难。因此,我觉得父亲的这种方法无可厚非,而且实践证明非常有效。 师:这位同学讲得很好,我说过,只要能自圆其说,言之成理,就是一篇很好的议论文。 下面,我抄写一段文言文,同学们可以和刚才那则材料对照一下,并由此及彼地联系起来。 薛包好学有行,弟求分财异居,包不能止,乃中分其财。奴婢取老弱病残者,曰:“我共事久矣。”田园取其荒者,曰:“吾少所理,意所恋也。”器物取朽损者,曰:“素所服,身口所安也。”(薛包是东汉汝南人,字孟尝,以孝敬父母、友爱兄弟著称) 还有一则故事:(关于李舶的) 李舶本姓徐,名世舶,字茂功,随李世民征战,封英国公。姊尝病。舶已为仆射,亲为之煮粥.风回焚其须髯。姊曰:“仆妾幸多,何自苦如是?”舶曰:“非为无人使令也,顾姊老,舶亦老,虽欲久为姊煮粥,其可得乎!” 生:在与弟弟分财产时,薛包不但没有与弟弟争执,而且主动地挑“老弱病残者、荒者、朽损者”,体现了高尚的情操,为什么?因为“薛包好学有行”。薛包与上面两个小孩形成鲜明的对比,关键也在于受教育的程度与个人的修养有别。 生:李舶虽然是仆射,但当他妹妹生病时,亲自为其熬粥,连“须”被“焚”也在所不惜,还深感内疚。这也体现了兄妹之间的友好情谊。 师:“分梨”、薛包与李舶这三故事看似没有关系,但我们分析下来,发现它们实际上说明了一个道理,那就是:兄弟姐妹之间只要谦让、友好,什么事都好办,所谓家和万事兴;反之,兄弟姐妹之间斤斤计较,争吵不断,则什么事也不好办,家庭也就肯定好不起来,严重的甚至导致家破人亡。同学们在写的时候,还可以补充一些事例,历史上和现实生活中这样的事例不胜枚举。 下面,我布置一个作文题:《金鱼之死的启示) 金鱼之死法 董玉洁 只要有鲜水,金鱼就无饿死之虞,但难免胀死之忧。 金鱼是鲫鱼的变种,彻头彻尾是人类驯育的结果。人类对其一贯的要求是美,只要美就行。而金鱼的捕食能力却被作为美的代价退化殆尽。不会捕食,危机惑便无时不在,它别无选择地必须抓住每一粒投向自己的食物,而人把食物精工细制得可口至板,成为一种其无力抗拒的诱感,于是不会摇头的金鱼吃啊吃,直到连同食物一起沉至水底。贪得无厌是金鱼最常见的死因。

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