作文篇目一 My Friend样式一： I have many friends. My best friendis John. He is ten. He has small eyes and big ears. He is cool. Sometimes he is active. He likes summer best, because he likes swimming very much. He often plays football with his classmates on the weekend. I like John very much.样式二： I have a good friend. She is ten. She has big eyes and long hair. She is cute, sometimes she is quiet. She likes springbest, because she likes flying kites very much. She often plays football with her classmates on the weekend. Guess! Who is she? Yes! She is Amy. I like her very much.作文篇目二 My Teacher样式一： I have many teachers. My favourite teacher is Miss Green. She is a math teacher. She is tall and thin. She has small eyes and a big mouth. She is strict and active. She likes summer best, because she likes swimming very much. She often climbs mountains on the weekend. We all like Miss Green very much.样式二： I have many teachers. Who is my favourite teacher? Guess! She is a math teacher. She is tall and thin. She has small eyes and a big mouth. She is strict and active. She likes summer best, because she likes swimming very much. She often climbs mountains on the weekend. Yes! She is Miss Green. We all like her very much.作文篇目三 My Family样式一： I have a happy family: my father, my motherand me. My father is a doctor. He is tall and strong. He is very active. My motheris a teacher. She works in a school. She is kind. She likes reading magazine after dinner. I’m a student. I’m very active. I like riding a bike on the weekend. I love my family!样式二： There are three people in my family. They are my father, my motherand me. My father is a doctor. He is tall and strong. He is very active. My mother is a teacher. She works in a school. She is kind. She likes reading magazines after dinner. I’m a student. I’m very active. I like riding a bike on the weekend. I have a happy family!可选的句子：I love my parents and they love me too!I have a happy and warm family!I love my family!My mother is 2 years younger than my hobby is playing the piano.作文篇目四 My Room样式一： My room is small, but it’s very nice. There is a bed, a desk and a closet. There are two end tables near the bed. I can see a computer and a blue lamp on the desk. Near the desk, there is a big closet. There are many clothes in the closet. My room is nice and clean. I like my room very much.样式二： I have my own room. It’s big and clean. There is a bed, a desk and a closet. There are two end tables near the bed. I can see a computer and a blue lamp on the desk. Near the desk, there is a big closet. There are many clothes in the closet. I like my room very much. 作文篇目五 My School样式一： My school is small, but it’s very beautiful. There are many classrooms in the school. You can see a TV, a shelf, some fans and lights in our classroom. The library is on the 4th floor. We can read story books there. The computer room is on the 5th floor. We can play computer games there. We often play in the garden and do sports on the playground. I like my school very much!样式二： My school is nice and clean. There are many classrooms in the school. In our classroom, you can see a TV, a shelf, some fans and lights. We can read story books in the library. It’s on the 4th floor. We can play computer games in the computer room. It’s on the 5th floor. We often play in the garden and do sports on the playground. I like my school sooooo much!作文篇目六 My Favourite Season样式一： There are four beautiful seasons in a year. Spring is colorfulwith flowers and songs. Summer is red and always hot. Fall is golden and farmers are busy. Winter is white and the days are long. Four seasons are all nice. But my favourite season is spring. In spring, it is always warm and sunny. I can wear my shirt and jeans. I can fly kites and go hiking with my friends. I like spring best.样式二： Summer is good, but it’s too hot. Winter is beautiful, but it’s too cold. My favourite season is spring. Spring is colourful. It is always warm and sunnyin spring. I can see green grass and many beautiful flowers. The fish are dancing in the river. The birds are singing in the sky. In spring, I can wear my shirt and jeans. I can fly kites and go hiking with my friends. My birthday is in spring, too. I love spring!可以描写的方面：季节、天气、景物、动物、衣服、食物、颜色、季节性的活动作文篇目七 My School Day样式: Monday is my favourtie school day. I am very busy. I get up at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. We have Chinese, math, Englsih and . in the morning. I like . class very much. At noon, we have lunch in the canteen. In the afternoon, we have art class. We can sing and dance in the art class. I like it! After school, I do sports with my classmates. What a busy school day!可以描写的方面：星期、课程、各种教室、中餐、校园活动、时间安排等等作文篇目八 My Weekend样式一：(一般现在时) My WeekendI like my weekend. On the weekend, I’m always very happy. On Saturday, I often go to the library. It is quiet in the library. I can do homework and read books there. On Sunday, I usually visit my grandparents. Sometimes I have a picnic with best friends. I’m busy on the weekend, but I’m happy.样式二：(一般将来时) My Weekend PlanI’m going to have a happy weekend. On Saturday, I’m going to the library. I am going to do homework and read magazines there. Then I am going to go shopping with my sisterafter lunch. On Sunday, I’m going to have a picnic with my classmates. That will be fun. Then I am going to visit my grandparents with my mother. It will be a busy weekend. And a happy weekend, too.样式三：(一般过去时) My Last WeekendI had a happy weekend. On Saturday, I went to the library. I did my homework and read some magazines there. Then I went shopping with my sisterafter lunch. On Sunday, I went to the park with my classmates. We had a picnic together. Then I visited my grandparents with my mother. It was a busy weekend. And a happy weekend, too.
毕业感言英语作文80词的文章，你知道怎么写吗?下面是我给大家整理的毕业感言英语作文80词的相关知识，供大家参阅!
How times flies! We have spent three years in the school. I am very sad that I have to say good bye to you.
In the past three years. Our teacher worked hard and took care of us. All the students studied very hard and we all very friendly to each other . we will go to diferent senior shools next term .I hope everyone will have a bright future! I'll miss old classmates and teachers.
I don't know how to express my feeling now. I don't know whether I'm happy
or sad. Today we'll be apart. From now on we'll never study together, never
laugh together.
I've been in Cambridge Young English School for three years. I've learned a
lot here. I got to know what's English and how to read english. Teacher Li was
hard because of us. We didn't listen to him when he began to teach us. And he
couldn't do anything else but shout Attention!
Teacher Li is great. Remember, Teacher Pi said, phonogram is difficult to
spell. And he would only ask us to dictionary when he was tied. Instead Te Li
could spell it. It's really admirable. I love Teacher's reading, nice although
not better than .
How time flys. I'm going to graduate. Dense book notes that left me the
best gift, which not only gave me the knowledge, but gave me a lot of fun. I
would like to thank Mu Shenghui. I admire his notes and his achievements. I am
happy to be his deckmate.
Wish everyone can pave a perfect road with English. Come on, everybody!
Thank you! That's all.
The farewell day would the least expected day in my life, but it has come eventually. At this momnet, I have to say that it is such a priviliage and honor to have worked with you guys shoulder on shouldr over the last four years. We went through a lot and achieved a lot. When I look back and think about the past, I feel so pround and accomplished not only because of the knowledge I have learnt and the progress I have made in my study, but also because the geniue friendship I have obtained with you guys.
How time fies.!
My school life is over.
Here're what I want to say to classmates,teachers.
I love my teachers so much,beacause they teach me a lot .
When I was in trouble ,they gave me a hand .
When I failed the exam,they gave me a smile.
And they tell me not to give up.
In a word,thank them so much at the bottle of my heart.
I will miss them though I am not their student any longer.
Most importantly,many happy moments about us are kept in my memory.
I'll try my best to suady that I can Return my school.
I had a good time in school and I learn a lot of Knowlegle from my beautiful school
英语作文的提高是个难点,如何让同学们在高考考场发挥出自己的英语作文水平,写出较符合要求的佳作,需要平时的点滴的积累。下面，是我为你整理的英语作文带翻译80字，希望对你有帮助!
英语作文带翻译80字（一）
Does Outlook Be Important? People always attach great importance on the soul, as the saying that beautiful soul overweighs everything, so in the movie, the everlasting theme is that an ugly girl wins the true love at last. Recently, a hot topic of discussing whether the girls’ outlook is important, the fact is that people reach their agreement that outlook really matters, if a person looks terrible, no one will like to make friends with him, let alone to know about him. In my opinion, beautiful soul is of great importance, but if people don’t make themselves look comfortable outside, no one wants to know his inside. We need to clear ourselves, it doesn’t mean we must make up, we should make ourselves look comfortable and confident, we should dress the tidy clothes and make our hair in order. People say outlook is not important, but it doesn’t mean we give up our outlook and let it look terrible.
人们总是赋予心灵很大的重要性，正如有句话说美丽的心灵胜过一切，因此在电影里，永恒的主题是一位长相难看的女孩最终赢得真爱。最近，关于讨论女孩的外表是否重要成为了热门话题，事实上，人们一致认为外表很重要，如果一个人看起来很糟糕，没有人会喜欢和他交朋友，更不用说去了解他。在我看来，美丽的心灵很重要，但是如果人们没有让自己的外表看起来舒服，没有人会想要了解他的内心。我们需要让自己看起来干净，这不意味着我们必须要化妆，我们应该让自己看起来舒服和自信，应该穿着整齐，发型不乱。人们说外表不重要，但是不意味着我们放弃外表，让自己看起来糟糕。
英语作文带翻译80字（二）
Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring. It began in the last day of the lunar year, end in the 15th day of lunar New Year, also is the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often visit friends and relatives or together eat dumplings, fish, meat and other delicious food. The children are looking forward to receiving red envelope money, and together they play each other the fireworks, with happy. Street with dragon and lion dance and some other carnival activities, CCTV will held the grand Spring Festival gala.
中国的春节庆祝冬天的结束和温暖春天的来临。它开始于农历年的最后一天，结束于农历正月十五，也就是元宵节。在春节期间，人们用红灯笼和春联装饰房子，穿上各式各样的彩色衣服，经常拜访亲戚朋友或聚在一起吃饺子、鱼、肉和其他美味的食物。孩子们盼望着收到红包的压岁钱，他们一起放烟花，相互玩的跟开心。大街上有舞龙、舞狮和其他一些狂欢活动，中央电视台会举行盛大的春节联欢晚会。
英语作文带翻译80字（三）
People will make a lot of friends during their lifetime, the more friends they make, the more capable they are. Some young people are proud of having many friends, but only the true friends deserve us to care about. The person we make must be positive to life. He will set the good example to you and help you to be a better man. The bad friends will make you perverted, especially for the teenagers, they can’t make the right judgement and are easy to follow others, so the friends are very important part of their lives. Once they make the wrong friends, they will do the bad thing. So we don’t need more friends, just the right one.
人们会交很多朋友在他们的一生中,他们交到越多的朋友,就越有能力。一些年轻人为拥有很多朋友感到自豪,但只有真正的朋友值得我们在意。我们结交的人必须对生活积极向上。他给你树立榜样,帮助你成为一个更好的人。坏的朋友会让你堕落,尤其是青少年,他们不能做出正确的判断，很容易跟随别人,所以,朋友是他们生活非常重要一部分。一旦他们交友不慎,就会做坏事。所以我们不需要更多的朋友,只需要好的朋友。
My dear father,Today is Father Day,I want to say to you:"I love you !"Because you gave me life and love have to in order to our home to work hard every also want to say to you:"I'm sorry!"because I often make you feel know I shouldn't do promise I won't in the you remember you teach me play basketball?I want to play basketball with is winner?I think you can and I hope you have a happy Father love you forever.
毕业论文是高等教育本科专业学生完成本科阶段学业的最后一个环节，它是学生的总结性独立作业，目的在于总结学习专业的成果，培养综合运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。从文体而言，它也是对某一专业领域的现实问题或理论问题进行科学研究探索的具有一定意义的论说文。完成毕业论文的撰写可以分两个步骤，即选择课题和研究课题。 一、获取最佳论文选题的途径 首先是选择课题。选题是论文撰写成败的关键。因为，选题是毕业论文撰写的第一步，它实际上就是确定“写什么”的问题，亦即确定科学研究的方向。如果不明确“写什么”，“怎么写”就无从谈起。下面谈一下获取论文选题的途径。 学士论文是合格的本科毕业生撰写的论文。毕业论文应反映出作者能够准确地掌握大学阶段所学的专业基础知识，基本学会综合运用所学知识进行科学研究的方法，对所研究的题目有一定的心得体会，论文题目的范围不宜过宽，一般选择本学科某一重要问题的一个侧面或一个难点，选择题目还应避免过小、过旧和过长。在具体选题方面： 1、选择你有浓厚兴趣，而且在某方面较有专长的课题。 2、在不了解和了解不详的领域中寻找课题。 3、要善于独辟蹊径，选择富有新意的课题。 4、选择能够找得到足够参考资料的课题。 5、征询导师和专家的意见。 6、善于利用图书馆；图书馆的自动化、网络化为读者选题提供了便利条件。 不管学生是自己任意选择课题，还是在学校公布的指定课题中选择课题，都要坚持选择有科学价值和现实意义的、切实可行的课题。选好课题是毕业论文成功的一半。 第一、要坚持选择有科学价值和现实意义的课题。 第二、要根据自己的能力选择切实可行的课题。 二、研究课题一般程序 选好课题后，接下来的工作就是研究课题，研究课题一般程序是：搜集资料、研究资料，明确论点和选定材料，最后是执笔撰写、修改定稿。 第一、研究课题的基础工作---搜集资料。学生可以从查阅图书馆、资料室的资料，做实地调查研究等方面来搜集资料。搜集资料越具体、细致越好，最好把想要搜集资料的文献目录、详细计划都列出来。首先，查阅资料时要熟悉、掌握图书分类法，要善于利用书目、索引，要熟练地使用其他工具书，如年鉴、文摘、表册、数字等。其次，做实地调查研究，调查研究能获得最真实可靠、最丰富的第一手资料，调查研究时要做到目的明确、对象明确、内容明确。调查的方法有：普遍调查、重点调查、典型调查、抽样调查。调查的方式有：开会、访问、问卷。 第二、研究课题的重点工作---研究资料。学生要对所搜集到手的资料进行全面浏览，并对不同资料采用不同的阅读方法，如阅读、选读、研读。 通读即对全文进行阅读，选读即对有用部分、有用内容进行阅读，研读即对与研究课题有关的内容进行全面、认真、细致、深入、反复的阅读。在研读过程中要积极思考。要以书或论文中的论点、论据、论证方法与研究方法来触发自己的思考，要眼、手、脑并用，发挥想象力，进行新的创造。 在研究资料时，还要做好资料的记录。 第三、研究课题的核心工作―――明确论点和选定材料。在研究资料的基础上，学生提出自己的观点和见解，根据选题，确立基本论点和分论点。提出自己的观点要突出新创见，创新是灵魂，不能只是重复前人或人云亦云。同时，还要防止贪大求全的倾向，生怕不完整，大段地复述已有的知识，那就体现不出自己研究的特色和成果了。 根据已确立的基本论点和分论点选定材料，这些材料是自己在对所搜集的资料加以研究的基础上形成的。组织材料要注意掌握科学的思维方法，注意前后材料的逻辑关系和主次关系。 第四、研究课题的关键工作―――执笔撰写。学生下笔时要对以下两个方面加以注意：拟定提纲和基本格式。 拟定提纲包括题目、基本论点、内容纲要。内容纲要包括大项目即大段段旨、中项目即段旨、小项目即段中材料或小段段旨。 要特别强调拟制写作提纲。写作提纲，类似一张建设蓝图，可以帮助作者自己勾划出全篇论文的框架或轮廓，体现自己经过对材料的消化与进行逻辑思维后形成的初步设想，可计划先写什么、后写什么，前后如何表述一致，重点又放在哪里，哪里需要进行一些注释或解说。按此计划写作，可使论文层次清晰，前后照应，内容连贯，表达严密。 基本格式：一般毕业论文由标题、摘要、正文、参考文献等4方面内容构成。标题要求直接、具体、醒目、简明扼要。摘要即摘出论文中的要点放在论文的正文之前，以方便读者阅读，所以要简洁、概括。正文是毕业论文的核心内容，包括绪论、本论、结论三大部分。绪论部分主要说明研究这一课题的理由、意义，要写得简洁。要明确、具体地提出所论述课题，有时要写些历史回顾和现状分析，本人将有哪些补充、纠正或发展，还要简单介绍论证方法。本论部分是论文的主体，即表达作者的研究成果，主要阐述自己的观点及其论据。这部分要以充分有力的材料阐述观点，要准确把握文章内容的层次、大小段落间的内在联系。篇幅较长的论文常用推论式（即由此论点到彼论点逐层展开、步步深入的写法）和分论式（即把从属于基本论点的几个分论点并列起来，一个个分别加以论述）两者结合的方法。结论部分是论文的归结收束部分，要写论证的结果，做到首尾一贯，同时要写对课题研究的展望，提及进一步探讨的问题或可能解决的途径等。参考文献即撰写论文过程中研读的一些文章或资料，要选择主要的列在文后。 第五、研究课题的保障工作―――修改定稿。通过这一环节，可以看出写作意图是否表达清楚，基本论点和分论点是否准确、明确，材料用得是否恰当、有说服力，材料的安排与论证是否有逻辑效果，大小段落的结构是否完整、衔接自然，句子词语是否正确妥当，文章是否合乎规范。 总之，撰写毕业论文是一种复杂的思维活动，对于缺乏写作经验的学生来说，确有一定的难度。因此，大家要“学习学习再学习，实践实践再实践”，虚心向指导教师求教。 三、毕业论文的标准格式 1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、目录 目录是论文中主要段落的简表。 3、内容提要： 是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。 4、关键词或主题词 关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在"提要"的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题分析，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。（参见《汉语主题词表》和《世界汉语主题词表》）。 5、论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义,并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出问题-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证方法与步骤； d.结论。 6、参考文献 一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在研究和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期） 英文：作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。 四、论文写作的谋篇构思 1．构思要围绕主题展开 若要使论文写得条理清晰、脉络分明，必须要使全文有一条贯穿线，这就是论文的主题。主题是一篇学术论文的精髓，它是体现作者的学术观点学术见解的。论文影响读者主要就是靠其主题来实现的。因此，下笔写论文前，谋篇构思就要围绕主题，构思要为主题服务。正如法国的画家米勒（Millet）所说："所谓构思，是指把一个人的思想传递给别人的艺术"。可见这一条十分重要。 2．构思论文布局，要力求结构完整统一 在对一篇论文构思时，有时会发现需要按时间顺序编写，有时又会需要按地域位置（空间）顺序编写，但更多的还是需要按逻辑关系编写，即要求符合客观事物的内在联系和规律，符合科学研究和认识事物的逻辑。但不管属于何种情形，都应保持合乎情理、连贯完整。有时，构思出现几种写作方案，这就需要进行比较，在比较中，随着思考的不断深化，写作思路又会经历一个由庞杂到单纯，由千头万绪到形成一条明确线索的过程，此时，应适时抓住顿悟之机，按照古人之去"应机立断，须定一途"的精神，确定一种较好方案。 3．要作读者分析 撰写并发表任何一篇科技文章，其最终目的是让别人读的，因此，构思时要求?quot;心中装着读者"，多作读者分析。有了清晰的读者对象，才能有效地展开构思，也才能顺利地确定立意、选材以及表达的角度。一般说来，读者可分为专业读者、非专业读者、主管领导或科技工作主管机构负责人等，人们对科技文章的要求与评估标准各异。对于学术论文来说，其读者对象为同行专业读者，因此，构思要从满足专业需要与发展的角度去思考，确定取舍材料与表达深度与广度，明确论文的重点。如果一篇论文包含有重要性不同的几个论题，作者应分清主次，考虑如何由次要论题向主要论题的过渡，以能引起专业读者的兴趣。 五、学位论文的总体原则 1、立论客观，具有独创性： 文章的基本观点必须来自具体材料的分析和研究中，所提出的问题在本专业学科领域内有一定的理论意义或实际意义，并通过独立研究，提出了自己一定的认知和看法。 2、论据翔实，富有确证性： 论文能够做到旁征博引，多方佐证，所用论据自己持何看法，有主证和旁证。论文中所用的材料应做到言必有据，准确可靠，精确无误。 3、论证严密，富有逻辑性： 作者提出问题、分析问题和解决问题，要符合客观事物的发展规律，全篇论文形成一个有机的整体，使判断与推理言之有序，天衣无缝。 4、体式明确，标注规范： 论文必须以论点的形成构成全文的结构格局，以多方论证的内容组成文章丰满的整体，以较深的理论分析辉映全篇。此外，论文的整体结构和标注要求规范得体。 5、语言准确、表达简明： 论文最基本的要求是读者能看懂。因此，要求文章想的清，说的明，想的深，说的透，做到深入浅出，言简意赅。 参考资料：
英语论文格式及写作要点
语言和内容是评判一篇英语论文质量高低的重要依据;但是,写作格式规范与否亦是一个不可忽略的衡量标准。因此,规范英语论文的格式,使之与国际学术惯例接轨,对我们从事英语教学,英语论文写作,促进国际学术交流都具有重要意义。由于英语论文写作规范随学科不同而各有所异,本文拟就人文类学科英语论文的主要组成部分,概述美国教育界、学术界通行的人文类英语论文写作规范,以供读者参考、仿效。
一、英语论文的标题
一篇较长的.英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为(论文其他部分行距同此)。
就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。
二、英语论文提纲
英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。
三、英语论文正文
有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。
又到一年写毕业 论文 的关键时期，看看别人的写作经验，也许有帮助。我试着整理了一个论坛上的英语专业毕业 论文 写作经验，供参考。 一选方向 先确定自己的方向，比如文学、语言学、翻译等等，然后再考虑写具体的什么了。文学都被写烂了，语言学比较枯燥，文化方向?可以写中西文学作品对比?真难办! 文化类的题材，说实话我并不太熟悉。实际上在整个本科阶段，英语专业学习文化的课程太少，我们自己对文化现象的分析能力也非常有限，写起来会比较吃力，所以文化类的题材我还真提不出什么意见，要我建议的话，还是写文学。 对于中国学生来讲最喜欢选的题目就是文学，但是阅读原著的人很少，实际上文学是最难写的。我大学的时候排了个序(师范类的)，教学法-语言学-翻译-文学，由易渐难。 其实语言学的东西是最好写 毕业论文 的，因为分析起来很逻辑。语言组织也不费力。 大学的时候偷懒，没有写文学，写的是语言学里面的语音，当初找资料确实费了些力气，(期刊和过刊上的资料都很少)，但是写成后实际上给导师看了两遍就定稿了。 答辩 也过得很容易。如果一定要选文学，必须先理清思路，英文论文喜欢从小处着眼，拓展到生存之类的大问题。本科论文其实要求并不是很复杂，不一定是研究一本书，很多情况下研究一个中篇就可以了。除了小说，还可以写戏剧。莎剧，实验戏剧，荒诞戏剧，都可以写的。 通常说，本科论文研究一篇文章， 硕士论文 研究一本书，博士，研究一个人。 二选题 1选题不要玩新鲜 我的经验就是，写毕业论文一定要写自己熟悉的，非常大路化的东西，不要另辟蹊径，好高骛远玩新鲜。 记得我在选材的时候，开始是选了庞德诗歌意象中的现代主义之类的东西，并且决定中西对比，计划宏伟的不得了。学校还专门安排了系里面研究美国文学的一位著名教授给我辅导论文。结果我跟导师一交流，就发现我想得太简单，很多东西只知道一些皮毛，根本还不够往下深挖的水平。导师说，你还是找个熟悉点的题材把，踏踏实实写点自己的东西。 后来我就写了狄金森与惠特曼，美国文学里常见的题材之一。即便是如此，我在写两位诗人对比的时候还是找了很多资料，读了大概快一个月的书才开始写。改过3稿。最后导师才勉强点头。我的另一位本来想写爱略特《荒原》的同学，最后换了海明威。
Old soldiers never die Mr. President, Mr. Speaker, and Distinguished Members of the Congress: I stand on this rostrum with a sense of deep humility and great pride -- humility in the weight of those great American architects of our history who have stood here before me; pride in the reflection that this home of legislative debate represents human liberty in the purest form yet devised. Here are centered the hopes and aspirations and faith of the entire human race. I do not stand here as advocate for any partisan cause, for the issues are fundamental and reach quite beyond the realm of partisan consideration. They must be resolved on the highest plane of national interest if our course is to prove sound and our future protected. I trust, therefore, that you will do me the justice of receiving that which I have to say as solely expressing the considered viewpoint of a fellow American. I address you with neither rancor nor bitterness in the fading twilight of life, with but one purpose in mind: to serve my country. The issues are global and so interlocked that to consider the problems of one sector, oblivious to those of another, is but to court disaster for the whole. While Asia is commonly referred to as the Gateway to Europe, it is no less true that Europe is the Gateway to Asia, and the broad influence of the one cannot fail to have its impact upon the other. There are those who claim our strength is inadequate to protect on both fronts, that we cannot divide our effort. I can think of no greater expression of defeatism. If a potential enemy can divide his strength on two fronts, it is for us to counter his effort. The Communist threat is a global one. Its successful advance in one sector threatens the destruction of every other sector. You can not appease or otherwise surrender to communism in Asia without simultaneously undermining our efforts to halt its advance in Europe. Beyond pointing out these general truisms, I shall confine my discussion to the general areas of Asia. Before one may objectively assess the situation now existing there, he must comprehend something of Asia's past and the revolutionary changes which have marked her course up to the present. Long exploited by the so-called colonial powers, with little opportunity to achieve any degree of social justice, individual dignity, or a higher standard of life such as guided our own noble administration in the Philippines, the peoples of Asia found their opportunity in the war just past to throw off the shackles of colonialism and now see the dawn of new opportunity, a heretofore unfelt dignity, and the self-respect of political freedom. Mustering half of the earth's population, and 60 percent of its natural resources these peoples are rapidly consolidating a new force, both moral and material, with which to raise the living standard and erect adaptations of the design of modern progress to their own distinct cultural environments. Whether one adheres to the concept of colonization or not, this is the direction of Asian progress and it may not be stopped. It is a corollary to the shift of the world economic frontiers as the whole epicenter of world affairs rotates back toward the area whence it started. In this situation, it becomes vital that our own country orient its policies in consonance with this basic evolutionary condition rather than pursue a course blind to the reality that the colonial era is now past and the Asian peoples covet the right to shape their own free destiny. What they seek now is friendly guidance, understanding, and support -- not imperious direction -- the dignity of equality and not the shame of subjugation. Their pre-war standard of life, pitifully low, is infinitely lower now in the devastation left in war's wake. World ideologies play little part in Asian thinking and are little understood. What the peoples strive for is the opportunity for a little more food in their stomachs, a little better clothing on their backs, a little firmer roof over their heads, and the realization of the normal nationalist urge for political freedom. These political-social conditions have but an indirect bearing upon our own national security, but do form a backdrop to contemporary planning which must be thoughtfully considered if we are to avoid the pitfalls of unrealism. Of more direct and immediately bearing upon our national security are the changes wrought in the strategic potential of the Pacific Ocean in the course of the past war. Prior thereto the western strategic frontier of the United States lay on the literal line of the Americas, with an exposed island salient extending out through Hawaii, Midway, and Guam to the Philippines. That salient proved not an outpost of strength but an avenue of weakness along which the enemy could and did attack. The Pacific was a potential area of advance for any predatory force intent upon striking at the bordering land areas. All this was changed by our Pacific victory. Our strategic frontier then shifted to embrace the entire Pacific Ocean, which became a vast moat to protect us as long as we held it. Indeed, it acts as a protective shield for all of the Americas and all free lands of the Pacific Ocean area. We control it to the shores of Asia by a chain of islands extending in an arc from the Aleutians to the Mariannas held by us and our free allies. From this island chain we can dominate with sea and air power every Asiatic port from Vladivostok to Singapore -- with sea and air power every port, as I said, from Vladivostok to Singapore -- and prevent any hostile movement into the Pacific. Any predatory attack from Asia must be an amphibious effort.* No amphibious force can be successful without control of the sea lanes and the air over those lanes in its avenue of advance. With naval and air supremacy and modest ground elements to defend bases, any major attack from continental Asia toward us or our friends in the Pacific would be doomed to failure. Under such conditions, the Pacific no longer represents menacing avenues of approach for a prospective invader. It assumes, instead, the friendly aspect of a peaceful lake. Our line of defense is a natural one and can be maintained with a minimum of military effort and expense. It envisions no attack against anyone, nor does it provide the bastions essential for offensive operations, but properly maintained, would be an invincible defense against aggression. The holding of this literal defense line in the western Pacific is entirely dependent upon holding all segments thereof; for any major breach of that line by an unfriendly power would render vulnerable to determined attack every other major segment. This is a military estimate as to which I have yet to find a military leader who will take exception. For that reason, I have strongly recommended in the past, as a matter of military urgency, that under no circumstances must Formosa fall under Communist control. Such an eventuality would at once threaten the freedom of the Philippines and the loss of Japan and might well force our western frontier back to the coast of California, Oregon and Washington. To understand the changes which now appear upon the Chinese mainland, one must understand the changes in Chinese character and culture over the past 50 years. China, up to 50 years ago, was completely non-homogenous, being compartmented into groups divided against each other. The war-making tendency was almost non-existent, as they still followed the tenets of the Confucian ideal of pacifist culture. At the turn of the century, under the regime of Chang Tso Lin, efforts toward greater homogeneity produced the start of a nationalist urge. This was further and more successfully developed under the leadership of Chiang Kai-Shek, but has been brought to its greatest fruition under the present regime to the point that it has now taken on the character of a united nationalism of increasingly dominant, aggressive tendencies. Through these past 50 years the Chinese people have thus become militarized in their concepts and in their ideals. They now constitute excellent soldiers, with competent staffs and commanders. This has produced a new and dominant power in Asia, which, for its own purposes, is allied with Soviet Russia but which in its own concepts and methods has become aggressively imperialistic, with a lust for expansion and increased power normal to this type of imperialism. There is little of the ideological concept either one way or another in the Chinese make-up. The standard of living is so low and the capital accumulation has been so thoroughly dissipated by war that the masses are desperate and eager to follow any leadership which seems to promise the alleviation of local stringencies. I have from the beginning believed that the Chinese Communists' support of the North Koreans was the dominant one. Their interests are, at present, parallel with those of the Soviet. But I believe that the aggressiveness recently displayed not only in Korea but also in Indo-China and Tibet and pointing potentially toward the South reflects predominantly the same lust for the expansion of power which has animated every would-be conqueror since the beginning of time. The Japanese people, since the war, have undergone the greatest reformation recorded in modern history. With a commendable will, eagerness to learn, and marked capacity to understand, they have, from the ashes left in war's wake, erected in Japan an edifice dedicated to the supremacy of individual liberty and personal dignity; and in the ensuing process there has been created a truly representative government committed to the advance of political morality, freedom of economic enterprise, and social justice. Politically, economically, and socially Japan is now abreast of many free nations of the earth and will not again fail the universal trust. That it may be counted upon to wield a profoundly beneficial influence over the course of events in Asia is attested by the magnificent manner in which the Japanese people have met the recent challenge of war, unrest, and confusion surrounding them from the outside and checked communism within their own frontiers without the slightest slackening in their forward progress. I sent all four of our occupation divisions to the Korean battlefront without the slightest qualms as to the effect of the resulting power vacuum upon Japan. The results fully justified my faith. I know of no nation more serene, orderly, and industrious, nor in which higher hopes can be entertained for future constructive service in the advance of the human race. Of our former ward, the Philippines, we can look forward in confidence that the existing unrest will be corrected and a strong and healthy nation will grow in the longer aftermath of war's terrible destructiveness. We must be patient and understanding and never fail them -- as in our hour of need, they did not fail us. A Christian nation, the Philippines stand as a mighty bulwark of Christianity in the Far East, and its capacity for high moral leadership in Asia is unlimited. On Formosa, the government of the Republic of China has had the opportunity to refute by action much of the malicious gossip which so undermined the strength of its leadership on the Chinese mainland. The Formosan people are receiving a just and enlightened administration with majority representation on the organs of government, and politically, economically, and socially they appear to be advancing along sound and constructive lines. With this brief insight into the surrounding areas, I now turn to the Korean conflict. While I was not consulted prior to the President's decision to intervene in support of the Republic of Korea, that decision from a military standpoint, proved a sound one, as we hurled back the invader and decimated his forces. Our victory was complete, and our objectives within reach, when Red China intervened with numerically superior ground forces. This created a new war and an entirely new situation, a situation not contemplated when our forces were committed against the North Korean invaders; a situation which called for new decisions in the diplomatic sphere to permit the realistic adjustment of military strategy. Such decisions have not been forthcoming. While no man in his right mind would advocate sending our ground forces into continental China, and such was never given a thought, the new situation did urgently demand a drastic revision of strategic planning if our political aim was to defeat this new enemy as we had defeated the old. Apart from the military need, as I saw It, to neutralize the sanctuary protection given the enemy north of the Yalu, I felt that military necessity in the conduct of the war made necessary: first the intensification of our economic blockade against China; two the imposition of a naval blockade against the China coast; three removal of restrictions on air reconnaissance of China's coastal areas and of Manchuria; four removal of restrictions on the forces of the Republic of China on Formosa, with logistical support to contribute to their effective operations against the common enemy. For entertaining these views, all professionally designed to support our forces committed to Korea and bring hostilities to an end with the least possible delay and at a saving of countless American and allied lives, I have been severely criticized in lay circles, principally abroad, despite my understanding that from a military standpoint the above views have been fully shared in the past by practically every military leader concerned with the Korean campaign, including our own Joint Chiefs of Staff. I called for reinforcements but was informed that reinforcements were not available. I made clear that if not permitted to destroy the enemy built-up bases north of the Yalu, if not permitted to utilize the friendly Chinese Force of some 600,000 men on Formosa, if not permitted to blockade the China coast to prevent the Chinese Reds from getting succor from without, and if there were to be no hope of major reinforcements, the position of the command from the military standpoint forbade victory. We could hold in Korea by constant maneuver and in an approximate area where our supply line advantages were in balance with the supply line disadvantages of the enemy, but we could hope at best for only an indecisive campaign with its terrible and constant attrition upon our forces if the enemy utilized its full military potential. I have constantly called for the new political decisions essential to a solution. Efforts have been made to distort my position. It has been said, in effect, that I was a warmonger. Nothing could be further from the truth. I know war as few other men now living know it, and nothing to me is more revolting. I have long advocated its complete abolition, as its very destructiveness on both friend and foe has rendered it useless as a means of settling international disputes. Indeed, on the second day of September, nineteen hundred and forty-five, just following the surrender of the Japanese nation on the Battleship Missouri, I formally cautioned as follows: "Men since the beginning of time have sought peace. Various methods through the ages have been attempted to devise an international process to prevent or settle disputes between nations. From the very start workable methods were found in so far as individual citizens were concerned, but the mechanics of an instrumentality of larger international scope have never been successful. Military alliances, balances of power, Leagues of Nations, all in turn failed, leaving the only path to be by way of the crucible of war. The utter destructiveness of war now blocks out this alternative. We have had our last chance. If we will not devise some greater and more equitable system, Armageddon will be at our door. The problem basically is theological and involves a spiritual recrudescence and improvement of human character that will synchronize with our almost matchless advances in science, art, literature, and all material and cultural developments of the past 2000 years. It must be of the spirit if we are to save the flesh." But once war is forced upon us, there is no other alternative than to apply every available means to bring it to a swift end. War's very object is victory, not prolonged indecision. In war there is no substitute for victory. There are some who, for varying reasons, would appease Red China. They are blind to history's clear lesson, for history teaches with unmistakable emphasis that appeasement but begets new and bloodier war. It points to no single instance where this end has justified that means, where appeasement has led to more than a sham peace. Like blackmail, it lays the basis for new and successively greater demands until, as in blackmail, violence becomes the only other alternative. "Why," my soldiers asked of me, "surrender military advantages to an enemy in the field?" I could not answer. Some may say: to avoid spread of the conflict into an all-out war with China; others, to avoid Soviet intervention. Neither explanation seems valid, for China is already engaging with the maximum power it can commit, and the Soviet will not necessarily mesh its actions with our moves. Like a cobra, any new enemy will more likely strike whenever it feels that the relativity in military or other potential is in its favor on a world-wide basis. The tragedy of Korea is further heightened by the fact that its military action is confined to its territorial limits. It condemns that nation, which it is our purpose to save, to suffer the devastating impact of full naval and air bombardment while the enemy's sanctuaries are fully protected from such attack and devastation. Of the nations of the world, Korea alone, up to now, is the sole one which has risked its all against communism. The magnificence of the courage and fortitude of the Korean people defies description. They have chosen to risk death rather than slavery. Their last words to me were: "Don't scuttle the Pacific!" I have just left your fighting sons in Korea. They have met all tests there, and I can report to you without reservation that they are splendid in every way. It was my constant effort to preserve them and end this savage conflict honorably and with the least loss of time and a minimum sacrifice of life. Its growing bloodshed has caused me the deepest anguish and anxiety. Those gallant men will remain often in my thoughts and in my prayers always. I am closing my 52 years of military service. When I joined the Army, even before the turn of the century, it was the fulfillment of all of my boyish hopes and dreams. The world has turned over many times since I took the oath on the plain at West Point, and the hopes and dreams have long since vanished, but I still remember the refrain of one of the most popular barrack ballads of that day which proclaimed most proudly that "old soldiers never die; they just fade away." And like the old soldier of that ballad, I now close my military career and just fade away, an old soldier who tried to do his duty as God gave him the light to see that duty.
Human nature is the concept that there are a set of characteristics, including ways of thinking, feeling and acting, that all 'normal' human beings have in mon. The soul is seen as the substantial form of the body (matter). The soul, as the substantial form, is what is universal, or mon, to all humanity, and therefore, is indicative of human nature; that which differentiates one person from another is matter, which Aquinas refers to as the principle of individuation. The human soul is characterized as spiritual, immortal, substantial, and subsistent: it is the spiritual and vital principle of the human being, but is also dependent on the body in a variety of ways in order to possess these characteristics. Thus, no division is made beeen the "physical" and the "spiritual," though they are in fact distinct. This position differentiates Thomi *** from both materiali *** and ideali *** . Unlike ideali *** , it holds that the visible universe is not a mere shadow of a transcendent reality, but instead is fully real in and of itself.
Human nature is the concept that there are a set of characteristics, including ways of thinking, feeling and acting, that all 'normal' human beings have in mon. The soul is seen as the substantial form of the body (matter). The soul, as the substantial form, is what is universal, or mon, to all humanity, and therefore, is indicative of human nature; that which differentiates one person from another is matter, which Aquinas refers to as the principle of individuation. The human soul is characterized as spiritual, immortal, substantial, and subsistent: it is the spiritual and vital principle of the human being, but is also dependent on the body in a variety of ways in order to possess these characteristics. Thus, no division is made beeen the "physical" and the "spiritual," though they are in fact distinct. This position differentiates Thomi *** from both materiali *** and ideali *** . Unlike ideali *** , it holds that the visible universe is not a mere shadow of a transcendent reality, but instead is fully real in and of itself. 人性的概念，有一组特征，包括思维方式，感觉和行动，共同的所有的“正常”的人。 灵魂是身体的物质形式（物质）。灵魂，为物质形式，是普遍的，或是共同的，所有的人类，因此，象征着人性；，区分一个人从另一事，阿奎那指的是个体化原则。人类的灵魂是不朽的，其精神实质，，和存在的：它是精神的和重要的人的原则，但也依赖于以各种方式为具有这些特征的身体。因此，不分是“物质”和“精神之间进行，尽管他们实际上是不同的。这个位置区分托马斯主义的唯物主义和唯心主义。不同于理想主义，它认为宇宙是不是一个单纯的阴影，一个超越现实，而是完全真实的本身。
What I desire to learn from an English lesson The very question every Chinese student would like to address is what should be taught at an English lesson. Learning a language is unlike science or humanity subjectds and I do hope such lessons can be structured with interactive elements which can be engaging and thought-provoking. Apart from the basics such as grammar and pronunciation, I hope to be given more opportunities to speak more in class, and of course in English. I also hope to be taught more relevant writing skills, for example how to write an effective email or formal English letter.... (你还想在英语课上学到什么啊？我是想不出来了。。。你想到什么可以告诉我我帮你加进去。。。）
My father My father about 37 years old. He is not fat, not thin. He is a driver. He likes car very much. He likes family very much erighter. 行吗?
Travel to Beijing On summer holiday my parents took me to Beijing. We stayed at Huabei Hotel. On the first day, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and old. It has millions of bricks. Each brick is very big and heavy. Lots of people from different countries like climbing the Great Wall. We felt very tired when we climbed to the of the Great Wall. We also went to the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum has 9999 palaces. It has a very long history. I bought a lot of souvenirs of the Palace Museum. What nice palaces these are! I visited the Palace Museum and felt excited. If you want to know more about the Palace Museum, you can go to Beijing and have a look. The following days, we went to the Summer Palace, Tian Tan, North Lake and Xiang Hill. I now know more about the history of China. I also like modern Beijing. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. Later, I went back with my parents by train. I really enjoyed the trip to Beijing. I like this trip!
On Friendship Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life single handed. We need help from, and also give help to, others. In the modern age, people attach more importance to relations and connections. A man of chari *** a has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give. The term, friend, covers a wide range of raeanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a rade, a confident, a partner, a playmate, a brother, an intimate etc. As life is full of strife and conflict, we need friends to support and help as out of difficulties. Our frinods give us warnings against danger. True friends share not only joy but, more often than not, they share sorrow. With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate. I have friends in the rank and file. Some are rich and in power. Some are low and mon. Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading and writing and content with the simple life we have. To many of my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share, I will never fet my old friends and keep making new friends. I will not he cold and indifferent to the poor friends and will show concern for them, even if it is only a forting word.
dear sir,
你温柔的眼神、你和蔼的语气、你永远不变美丽的笑容、你永远不变的一种美丽是叫善良。 您是我永远的骄傲。您每次看见需要帮助的人，哪次没有伸出援助之手，哪次不是微笑着鼓励别人，哪次不是为了别人掏出您自己的腰包。您说，咱么不富有，但是，他们需要帮助，我们应该尽力帮助他们。因为您的善良，我们总是可以得到比别人多的快乐。 最刻骨铭心那次。是那天您和我一起去逛街的事，本来说是给我买衣服带我出去玩儿呢！但在半路上，遇见了几个身有残疾的人在靠自己的表演挣钱。那天，您刚好没有带很多钱，可又怕我不开心，我看见您眼神的暗淡，就是在一瞬间。 我很明白您只是善良的想帮助那些人们，我挂著甜美的笑容对您说：“妈妈，别难受，衣服可以先不买的。” 我能看出来，你的眼神忽的就喜悦了，可是就一下，又立马失望地说：“没事，园园，妈妈带你去买衣服。” “真的不用了，妈妈。”我说著，顺势挤出一个好看的笑容。 妈妈想说些什么，可是有没有说出来，只是也对我一笑，就是那种笑，让我沉迷其中，美的无法诉说。 您说，带我去公园转转，衣服，改天一定买给我。 其实，我不难受，也没想抱怨您。是发自内心的真心话，您的善良，比我买不买衣服更重要，更珍贵。有您的善良就足够了。 因为有您这样的妈妈，我很骄傲。在我小小的世界里，有这样一个善良的、美好的妈妈就足够了。妈妈，妈妈我说我爱您，不只是因为您是我的妈妈，因为您有一种美叫做善良。
说到国庆节，你会想到什么？看电视？去游玩？NO！NO！NO！都不是， 快乐的国庆节作文60 说到国庆节，你会想到什么？看电视？去游玩？NO！NO！NO！都不是， 。在我过的国庆节中，最快乐的要属“拔葱活动”了。 国庆节上午，我做完了作业，闲著没事干，便自己一个人去北河套玩。忽然，我的眼睛里闪过了一个熟悉的身影——那不是姥姥吗？只见姥姥顶着炎炎烈日，在菜地里用铁锹松土，又弯下腰，一个一个的把葱苗从土壤里 *** ，堆成一堆，清晰可见的汗珠从脸上流下来。难道这是新一代的“拔苗助长”应该不是吧，就算是，也不用把整个葱苗从土壤里 *** 吧。我一脸茫然的问姥姥：“姥姥家里不是还有许多葱吗？为什么还要把好端端的葱从土里 *** 哦，原来是这样，拔葱真好玩，我也要拔。姥姥爽快的答应了。说完又弯下腰拔了起来。哼，我就不信我还比不过姥姥，我心里暗想，也不甘示弱的拔了起来。 看来劳动并非我想像中那么简单，拔葱看似容易，其实也很难，总是弯腰、直腰。刚干一会就累的腰酸背痛手抽筋。好容易才把葱都 *** 了，还要把葱放在车旁边。这还不算完，我又和姥姥把葱的老皮和枯叶拔掉，这样的葱才算“合格”了。 时间在一分一秒中过去了。把葱拔完时，已经是中午了，而且还要把葱装上车，再拉回家。拉车也是一件“苦差事”。连车带葱大约有我体重的四倍，若不是有两个轮子，就算我会分身也难以抬回来。 这个国庆节真的很快乐，虽然很累，但我懂得了一个道理，那就是——劳动最光荣！劳动最快乐！
My Dream It is seven danys to hold the olympic games!Last night,I dreamed to take part in the olympic games ,to be an anthlete,I tried my best to get 100-metera race,aithough I didn't get the first,but I will do my best to train more hard to prepare for the next olympic games,Ihope to get a gold medal then. This morning,when I gent up ,Ie to the real world,to be a student,Ishould study hard to get more knowlege ,to be the first in my study,that's my best support to the olympic games!
Should students make friends on line ？
Some people say yes．The inter helps make many friends．Chatting on line，students can more freely express their feelings and opinions，and even get help with their foreign language studies ．
Others，however，think students should not．They say making friends on line is a waste of time，which should be spent more meaningfully on study．Besides，some students get cheated on line ．
It is my opinion that students should place their study，health and safety before other things．As for friendship，we can readily find it in our clas *** ates and other people around us.
Having a healthy diet is one of the most important things you can do to help your overall health. Along with physical activity, your diet is the key factor that affects your weight. Having a healthy weight for your height is important. Being overweight or obese increases your risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, stroke, breathing problems, arthritis, gallbladder disease, sleep apnea (breathing problems while sleeping), osteoarthritis, and some cancers. You can find out if you're overweight or obese by figuring out your body mass index (BMI). Women with a BMI of 25 to are considered overweight, whereas women with a BMI of 30 or more are considered obese. All *** s (aged 18 years or older) who have a BMI of 25 or more are considered at risk for premature death and disability from being overweight or obese.
Dear am writing to apply for the Client Account Coordinator,which was advertised May 4th with the Career Services Center at Florida State have enclosed a copy of my resume for your believe that I have the training,experience and qualities that you are looking to the advertisement,your position requires excellent munication skills,puter literacy,and a in studies have included courses in puter science,management information systems,speech munications,and business understand the position also requires a candidate who is team and detail-oriented,works well under pressure,and is able to deal with people in departments throughout the are skills I developed both in my course work and in my recent internship at Liberty Mutual, Orlando, job description suggests that our relationship could be mutually am confident that I can perform the job effectively,and I am excited about the idea of working for a dynamic,nationally recognized investment management look forward to discussing my background and qualifications with you would like to schedule an interview or otherwise discuss my interest in the position,I can be reached at (218) ,
Having a healthy diet is one of the most important things you can do to help your overall with physical activity,your diet is the key factor that affects your a healthy weight for your height is overweight or obese increases your risk of heart disease,type 2 diabetes,high blood pressure,stroke,breathing problems,arthritis,gallbladder disease,sleep apnea (breathing problems while sleeping),osteoarthritis,and some can find out if you're overweight or obese by figuring out your body mass index (BMI).Women with a BMI of 25 to are considered overweight,whereas women with a BMI of 30 or more are considered *** s (aged 18 years or older) who have a BMI of 25 or more are considered at risk for premature death and disability from being overweight or obese.
To now controversial rich second generation has triggered some landmark event leads to the topic (crash or a lot)Then explain the concept of rich second generationSecondly with dialectical view of rich second generation of this group (simple said there are o sides to everything: wealth exorbitant or achievement)According to current social widespread resentment about his opinion, namely how to reason, is a rich second generation this for groups the amplification effect of biased, or seeking truth from facts of the correct understanding?
日新月异的科技在光速般地发展，人们的生活水平经历了一次又一次的飞跃。
在享受科技成果的同时，另一种声音越来越响——还我们“绿色生活”，让我们“回归本色”！ 绿色生活，其实是回归自然、还原生态的本色生活。
纵使人类技术再高明，终不及大自然这一“终极艺术”。
在市场高呼“转基因无公害”时，在商家大喊“特色楼盘——人造山水景观”时，在所谓摄影爱好者不再倾慕山水转而人工PS合成图时，人们已不再欣然接受，而是透露出担忧或不满。
转基因食品何言自然之甜美，人造山水何言自然之鬼斧神工，人工合成照更何言自然之雄伟壮阔？为了发展科技而破坏生态，利用科技制造替代品，只能是舍本求末。
大自然蕴含的无穷法则，令人难究其妙。
“人法天，天法道，道法自然”，我们所能做的便是向往绿色生活，还原自然本色，吸取天地之灵气，尽力体味自然的至高之“道”。
绿色生活，需要有平和的心境，从而抛弃杂念，让心灵与肤发一同接受自然的洗礼。
向往自然的生活，本应是纯朴而本真的。
虽不能人人都能像五柳先生般“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”，享受归隐山川的田园之乐，因为隐居要有经济实力，起码得是个小地主。
但古语有言，“小隐隐于山，大隐隐于市”，在嘈杂的凡尘俗世中若能丢下旁骛，向往绿色，心境便能愈发空灵，精神便能愈发超脱。
鲍尔吉曾说：“进入天空的畅途得经过原野。
”质朴而本真的绿色生活于我们则是精神上的洗礼，洗去了污世的污垢，灵魂将愈发轻便，轻得仿佛能随风飞起，淡定得似飞仙邀游于碧落之中。
所以，向往绿色的生活，更是一种心的修炼。
栖于尘世，生于污泥之中，只要像莲花般保持自身的纯净，情系绿色，回归本真，便能葆察察之身而勿囿于汶汶之物！ ■简评 本文的亮点在于作者认识的深刻性和说理的辩证性。
开篇一语中的：“绿色生活，其实是回归自然、还原生态的本色生活。
”接着，围绕这一论点阐述了在“日新月异的科技时代人们的‘担忧’、‘不满’以及应取的正确态度”。
“人法天，天法道，道法自然”的恰当引用，更使文章的议论愈加深刻。
文章的另一分论点是：“绿色生活，需要有平和的心境”，“向往自然的生活，本应是纯朴而本真的”。
作者更多地从精神层面阐述了自己的观点。
而一句“小隐隐于山，大隐隐于市”可谓神来之笔，充分表达了一种“心远地自偏”的超然。
本文结尾精妙，发人深省。
张雨仁 绿色生活 “草色遥看近却无”，古人一句七韵，竟完美地道出了绿色生活的真谛！ “草色”，便是自然之韵。
绿色境界，花草树木、虫鱼鸟兽，是主角。
陶渊明为世人描绘了他的理想归宿：“有良田美池桑竹之属”。
可见，绿色生活，首先少不了自然生机。
难道你不想早晨醒来，推开窗，迎接一片鸟语花香？难道你不愿安谧的夜里，伴着阵阵虫鸣进入梦乡？人不是惟一的生灵，朋友，给你的生活增添一些自然的韵律吧！让跳动的音符驱散你心中的寂寞！瞧，万物合奏一曲生命的组歌，你的生活也由此更添高山流水。
“遥看”，便是距离产生美。
现在不是有这样那样的自然保护区吗？不错，我们应对自然怀一份崇敬之心，“退一步，海阔天空”，让一些空间出来，护一抹自然之绿，天地才愿以慈母的姿态包容人类的存在。
于是，当你踏上草坪时，当你抚摩老树时，当你参与城市的扩建时，你可记得，自己应当以生命最本初的姿态，站在远处，向生命行礼？站在远处，是仁爱的姿态。
“近却无”，便是习惯成自然。
当你寻找“低碳”的足迹时，你或许已默默换上了节能的灯泡。
当你随手将垃圾分类时，实际上已节省了他人的忙碌。
请记住，“绿色生活”拒绝刻意地作秀，似有若无的绿色“琐碎”，润物无声地融入了绿色境界，这才是真的“绿”。
且慢，这还不是全部。
“草色遥看近却无”一句诗，还是一种文化，一种机智。
泡一杯青茗，品读“大江”和“黄河”，低吟前人思想的絮语，于是，心宽了，智明了。
这样的生命，更有活力，绿满天涯，青春永驻。
也许，生活中，还有机器轰鸣冲淡了鸟儿的歌声，还有水泥柏油踏平了原野的绿意，还有电锯惨叫放倒了一棵棵希望，还有荧光屏里歇斯底里的“歌嚎”，还有车水马龙喧嚣出令人窒息的烟尘。
但是，请记住，为心留一片绿色，你方能在无意间为生活留一片绿色。
“草色遥看近却无”，绿色辩证，乐成心智；种植一粒种子，不经意，收获一片绿意。
■简评 此文用诗句“草色遥看近却无”解读“绿色生活”，很机智，很辩证，很鲜活。
特别是对“遥看”和“近却无”的阐释，颇具创见，发人思索。
中学生的脑海里装了不少名家诗句，却不可随意往作文里“堆”，搅得人眼花缭乱。
此文的灵活运用，值得中学师生在作文教学和古代诗文教学时认真审视。
雷 雨 绿色生活 小时候，我寄居在苏州的外婆家。
那儿有许多老房子，屋顶灰色瓦片，在安静的画面里舒展。
细细瞧去，那黑压压的瓦片缝中偶尔会冒出几个青嫩的“小脑袋”。
“真喜欢这些绿色的小草！”我笑着说。
那时的窗是木格子的，上边覆了张厚厚的黄油纸。
闲来无事，我就喜欢靠着窗。
格子窗很厚重，运气好遇上它打开时，我便能肆无忌惮地从窗外拾...
1、敏而好学，不耻下问——孔子 2、业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随——韩愈 3、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆——孔子 4、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者——孔子 5、三人行，必有我师也。
择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之——孔子 6、兴于《诗》，立于礼，成于乐——孔子 7、己所不欲，勿施于人——孔子 8、读书破万卷，下笔如有神——杜甫 9、读书有三到，谓心到，眼到，口到——朱熹 10、立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本——欧阳修 11、读万卷书，行万里路——刘彝 12、黑发不知勤学早，白发方悔读书迟——颜真卿 13、书卷多情似故人，晨昏忧乐每相亲——于谦 14、书犹药也，善读之可以医愚——刘向 15、少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲——《汉乐府。
长歌行》 16、莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切——岳飞 17、发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书——苏轼 18、鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书——李苦禅 19、立志宜思真品格，读书须尽苦功夫——阮元 20、非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远——诸葛亮 21、勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为——陈寿《三国志》 22、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟——孙洙《唐诗三百首序》 23、书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难——陆游 24、问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来——朱熹 25、旧书不厌百回读，熟读精思子自知——苏轼 4、要多读书，但不要读太多的书。
-B.富兰克林 5、书虫将自己裹在言辞之网中，只能看见别人思想反应出来的事物的朦胧影象。
-W.哈兹里特 6、有些人为思想而读书-罕见；有些人为写作而读书-常见；有些人为搜集谈资而读书，这些人占读书人的大多数。
.科尔顿 7、好的书籍是最贵重的珍宝——别林斯基 8、书是唯一不死的东西——丘特 9、书籍使人们成为宇宙的主人 ——巴甫连柯 10、书中横卧着整个过去的灵魂——卡莱尔 11、人的影响短暂而微弱，书的影响则广泛而深远——普希金 12、人离开了书，如同离开空气一样不能生活——科洛廖夫 13、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过去和未来文化生活的源泉 ——库法耶夫 14、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者——史美尔斯 15、]书籍便是这种改造灵魂的工具。
人类所需要的，是富有启发性的养料。
而阅读，则正是这种养料。
——雨果 16、好书是伟大心灵的富贵血脉。
——弥尔顿 17、读一本好书，就是和许多高尚的人谈话。
——歌德 18、不去读书就没有真正的教养，同时也不可能有什么鉴别力。
——赫尔岑 19、读书时，我愿在每一个美好思想的面前停留，就像在每一条真理面前停留一样。
——爱默生 20、书籍是在时代的波涛中航行的思想之船，它小心翼翼地把珍贵的货物运送给一代又一代。
——培根 21、书是良药——刘向（我国汉代大学者）说：“书犹药也，善读之可以医愚。
” 22、书是面包——高尔基说：我扑在书籍上，像饥饿的人扑在面包上一样。
23、书是益友——臧克家说：读过一本好书，像交了一个益友。
24、书是阶梯——高尔基说：“书是人类进步的阶梯。
” 25、书是源泉——高尔基说：“爱护书籍吧，它是知识的源泉。
” 26、书是船只——凯勒说：“一本新书像一艘船，带领着我们从狭隘的地方，驶向生活的无限广阔的海洋。
” 27、书是顾问——凯勃斯说：“书是随时在你近旁的顾问，随时都可以供给你所需要的知识，而且可以按照你的心意，重复这个顾问的次数。
” 28、书是奇迹——高尔基说：“书，要算要类在走向未来幸福富强的道路上所创造的一切奇迹中最复杂最伟大的奇迹。
” 29、书是社会——皮罗果夫说：“一本好书就是一个好的社会，它能够陶冶人的感情与气质，使人高尚。
” 30、书是营养品——莎士比亚说：“书是全世界的营养品。
” 31、书是遗训、忠告和命令——赫尔岑说：“书——这是一代对另一代精神上的遗训，这是行将就木的老人对刚刚开始生活的青年人的中选，这是行将去休息的站岗人对走来接替他的岗位的站岗人的命令。
” 33、“书籍是屹立在时间的汪洋大海中的灯塔。
”——惠普尔 34、“书籍是培育我们的良师，无需鞭笞和棍打，不用言语和训斥，不收学费，也不拘形式。
”——德伯里 35、“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。
”——高尔基 36、“理想的书籍是智慧的钥匙。
”——托尔斯泰 37、“优秀的书籍是抚育杰出人才的珍贵乳汁，它作为人类财富保存下来，并为人类生活的进一步发展服务。
”——弥尔顿 38、“书籍是生活的加速器。
”——尼克拉耶娃 “书是这一代对下一代精神上的遗训。
”——赫尔岑 中国古代读书名言7则 1、三更灯火五更鸡，正是男儿读书时。
黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。
——颜真卿 2、性痴，则其志凝：故书痴者文必工，艺痴者技必良。
——世之落拓而无成者，皆自谓不痴者也。
——蒲松龄《阿宝》 3、书富如入海，百货皆有。
人之精力，不能兼收尽取，但得春所欲求者尔。
故愿学者每次作一意求之。
——苏轼《东坡文集事略》 4、看文字须大段精彩看，耸起精神，竖起筋骨，不要困，如有刀剑在后一般。
就一段中须要透，击其首则尾应，击其尾则首应，方始是。
不可按册子便在，掩了册子便忘。
...
在大学，宿舍在学生生活中扮演着重要的角色。
首先，它不仅是休养生息的地方，更是学习知识、结交朋友的重要场所，事实上，一般同学每天会有一半以上的时间呆在宿舍，它在我们生活中的重要性由此可见一斑。
其次，在大学这个大集体中，宿舍是最基层的单位，宿舍的建设决定了一个班级、团支部乃至影响到一个学校。
环境育人，校园无闲处，处处皆育人。
因此，一个和谐的宿舍，必能促进宿舍成员的成长，而学风建设也可收到事半功倍的效果。
那么“和谐宿舍”是一个怎样的宿舍，我们又当如何去构建呢？一、环境和谐。
“和谐宿舍”当有优雅的卫生环境。
当前，不少宿舍的卫生状况很不理想，五六人的一个宿舍，竟有一周都不打扫卫生的情况。
古人云：一屋不扫，何以扫天下？纵然我们是“大丈夫不拘小节”，但整天面对狼藉的宿舍，我们的心情能愉悦吗？优雅的卫生环境，不能只是为了应付学校的检查，这要成为一种习惯，随时保持宿舍的整洁。
二、人际和谐。
“和谐宿舍”是舍友和睦的宿舍。
舍友和睦，一方面，大家要坦诚相见，加强沟通交流，无论学习与生活上都能互相关心、互相帮助；要把宿舍当成一个集体，要有全局意识，正确处理好个人与宿舍的利益关系。
另一方面要有宽广的胸怀，面对不同意见，当求同存异；面对摩擦，舍友之间要互相理解，舍友没有隔夜仇，既便矛盾激化了，也应尽快化干戈为玉帛。
“和谐宿舍”是溶入班集体的宿舍。
一个宿舍不能搞小团体主义，更不能脱离班集体。
和谐，不仅是宿舍内部的和谐，更是与班集体与其它宿舍的和谐。
我们常常发现这样的情况，同在一个班，但不同宿舍同学之间的关系却并不见佳。
这是沟通交流不够造成的，在此，班委的作为就相当重要，班干部要真正做到为同学服务，通过班会，以及开展一些有意义的活动为同学之间的交流创造良好的条件与氛围。
三、追求和谐。
“和谐宿舍”当有共同的高远的追求。
一个宿舍和睦了，但不能代表它就和谐了。
和谐社会是要贯彻科学的发展观，而一个和谐的宿舍当有高远的追求。
当代是一个物欲横流的社会，有些同学会经不起一些不良现象的诱惑，同处一个宿舍的同学往往很容易互相影响，因此有出现一个宿舍集体堕落的可能，比如：一起通宵上网，一起逃课，一起做一些违反校规校纪的事。
倘若宿舍成员都有高远的追求，则可以有效的抵御不良现象的影响。
而更为重要的则在于，高远的追求是促进一个人不断进步的不竭动力。
当宿舍成员有了共同高远的追求，良好的学习氛围也就水到渠成，从而能有效的形成“找差距、学先进、齐进步”良好局面。
构建“和谐宿舍”，要使和谐成为一种宿舍文化。
其关键是在同学们之间要形成这种意识，学生是宿舍建设的主力军与受益者，只有学生自觉自立，充分发挥主观能动性，才能高屋建瓴，实现真正意义上的和谐。
当然，和谐宿舍的建设离不开各学校的督促与指导，只有得到各学校的认可和引起高度的重视，才能有效的开展“和谐宿舍”的建设. 作为学生，由于知识水平，因而不能从一个较高的层次来探讨学风建设，但我以为，和谐的宿舍环境，必能有效的促进“德业双修、学而不厌”学风的形成
英语作文
说课要求“六说”：即说课标、说教材、说学生、说教法、说训练、说程序。
课标是教学的依据，教材特点和学生情况既是教学的出发点，又是教学的归结点。
教法是根据教材的特点和学生的情况而选择的，是达到教学目标的手段；训练包括课内的和课外的，是培养学生能力的途径；程序则是优化教学过程和优化课堂结构的教学方案。
“六说”构成说课的整体内容，也构成课堂教学的全过程。
（二）、“六说”的具体要求1、说课标主要说两点：（1）所选课题在本科教学中的地位和作用。
这要依据课标所规定的教学原则和要求，在整体把握教材知识体系和编写意图的前提下，通过分析新选课题（章、节、课）内容特点，确定其在整体或单元教学中的地位。
通过分析新旧知识的联系，确定其在整体或单元教学中的作用。
（2）根据“地位”和“作用”，制定本课题的学习目标，通常从三方面来制定：A、思想教育目标①思想政治教育——如“五爱”教育，历史唯物主义，辩证唯物主义教育，道德品质教育等②学习品质教育——非智力因素的培养，如毅力、态度、方法、习惯等③思维品质教育——各学科有其独特的思维方式和特点，需要通过教学来培养学生良好的思维品质。
数学——等价转换，数形结合，分类讨论；语文—...说课要求“六说”：即说课标、说教材、说学生、说教法、说训练、说程序。
课标是教学的依据，教材特点和学生情况既是教学的出发点，又是教学的归结点。
教法是根据教材的特点和学生的情况而选择的，是达到教学目标的手段；训练包括课内的和课外的，是培养学生能力的途径；程序则是优化教学过程和优化课堂结构的教学方案。
“六说”构成说课的整体内容，也构成课堂教学的全过程。
（二）、“六说”的具体要求1、说课标主要说两点：（1）所选课题在本科教学中的地位和作用。
这要依据课标所规定的教学原则和要求，在整体把握教材知识体系和编写意图的前提下，通过分析新选课题（章、节、课）内容特点，确定其在整体或单元教学中的地位。
通过分析新旧知识的联系，确定其在整体或单元教学中的作用。
（2）根据“地位”和“作用”，制定本课题的学习目标，通常从三方面来制定：A、思想教育目标①思想政治教育——如“五爱”教育，历史唯物主义，辩证唯物主义教育，道德品质教育等②学习品质教育——非智力因素的培养，如毅力、态度、方法、习惯等③思维品质教育——各学科有其独特的思维方式和特点，需要通过教学来培养学生良好的思维品质。
数学——等价转换，数形结合，分类讨论；语文——学习与生活相结合；英语——交际能力。
B、知识传授目标主要指各学科的基础知识，基本理论、基本技能的教学目的和要求。
C、能力形成目标记忆什么，理解什么，掌握什么，动用什么，评价什么，综合什么，在课标中要有明确的要求。
2、说教材主要说对教材内容的理解，分析和处理，包括理论上的理解，知识点的解析。
重点。
难点的确定和解决。
分析教材是常规备课的重点，也是说课的重要内容，但说课更要侧重说明处理教材的理论依据和采用的处理方法，而不对某些具体知识作更多的解释和说明。
如语文的解释词义，归纳段意，数理化的概念，定理的解释等。
3、说学生主要是分析学情，如学生的原有基础，学习本课题的有利因素和存在的问题，上、中、下三类学生的分别，以及学法指导等。
学生情况是教学的重要依据，难点的确定，教法的选择，课堂训练的设计都应根据学情而定。
但这是常规备课中最薄弱的一环。
大多数老师习惯于精英教学，喜欢从高点来设计，而忽视学生的实际接受能力如何。
Nowadays, more and more parents want to children in the school's exam can take an examination of a good result. In fact, dialectical look, of much use, the key is that individual, if can prehensively studied the knowledge, it will pass naturally good grades, not learn other people's learning methods,and learning way. In fact, top notes in there, they and the general reference books are no different. Parents can give children more buy coach book, then let the children to learn the essence of, and bined with the actual conditions of the fusion, one, and finally reach the same purposes. 现在生活当中，越来越多的父母都希望孩子在高考中可以考一个好的成绩。
其实，辩证的看，起多大作用的关键在于个人，如果能融会贯通那些所学习过的知识，那么就会自然而然考取好成绩，而不是学习别人的学习方法、方式。
其实，状元笔记放在那里，就和普通的参考书没什么两样。
父母大可以给孩子多买辅导书，然后让孩子吸取其中精华，并结合自己的实际情况相融合，触类旁通，最终达到相同目的。
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转载请注明出处 » 辩证性英语作文1000字
那是毕业级，却都要写别人论文，弄完的作用就是让你大学的一个总结，对你这个专业以及对你的大学生也学的好知识的一个总结，你可以通过论文展现出来你所学的知识。希望我的回答对你有帮助，欢迎采纳我的回答，谢谢。
英语专业的毕业论文提纲模板2017
英语专业的毕业论文提纲的模板是怎样的呢?英语专业的毕业论文提纲的目的和意义是什么呢?下面是我分享的英语专业的毕业论文提纲的模板，欢迎阅读!
一、目的和意义
英语专业的毕业论文写作是完成本科教学计划、实现本科培养目标的重要阶段;是对学生的英语实践技能、英语语言知识、经贸英语知识以及其他相关学科知识、全面素质、研究与创新能力进行检验考核的重要手段;是学生学士学位资格认证的重要依据;是衡量、评估英语专业教学质量与水平的重要内容之一。
二、选题原则
毕业论文选题应从本专业培养目标的要求出发，结合学科发展的动态和研究现状，尽可能使其具有发展与创新的空间，从而有利于巩固和拓宽学生的知识面，有利于对学生进行科研能力基本训练以及独立工作能力的培养。
毕业论文属于研究性论文，讲求一定的学术性，但其要求与目的有别于刊于学术杂志的学术论文，因而为确保学生在教学计划规定的时间内，在教师指导下完成所要求的工作，选题应遵循如下基本原则：
1、选题须符合教学大纲的基本要求和人才培养的基本规格，须体现专业训练的基本内容，须与所学的专业知识相衔接。
2、选题须充分考虑学生的语言能力、知识构成和专业兴趣。
3、选题的类型应多种多样，力求有益于学生综合运用多学科的理论知识与技能，有利于培养学生独立工作的能力。
4、选题须考虑完成的工作量与所需的时间应符合教学计划的要求，内容既要有探索、钻研的余地，又要考虑完成的可能性。工作量原则上应控制在经过努力能够在规定的时间内完成规定任务的范围内，以保证教学任务的完成。
三、类型及基本要求
英语专业毕业论文依据学术性质和类型不同应符合如下要求：
1、语言及语言学研究类论文
就本科毕业论文而言，纯语言研究无论在理论知识的储备上，还是在语料的收集上都有很大难度，不宜提倡。此类论文可以在语言结构(语音、语法、词汇、语篇等)，语言运用(独特的语言现象、语言手段、语言变化等)，语言文化(文化对语言理解、使用和学习的影响等)，两种语言对比等领域进行应用性的研究。应用性研究的重点在于如何运用现有的知识提出、分析、论证或解决在实践中出现的各种新问题，做出有参考或应用价值的结论。
2、文学评论类论文
此类论文应建立在对所评述的对象，尤其是文学文本的正确理解、解读的基础上，通过具体、细致、深入的分析与研究提出令人信服的、言之成理的结论。论文的形式可以是作家论、文学思潮或流派论、断代文学史论、文学批评介绍等。文学评论可采用不同的方法进行，如社会历史学的、美学与诗学的，也可以是比较的、文化学的方法。无论哪一种方法，都要求学生运用唯物主义与历史唯物主义的学术思想，要求以中国读者的评论视角与立场，进行具有一定新意的'探讨。
3、翻译研究类论文
此类论文可以是纯理论的研究，或具体翻译技巧的研究，或翻译与文化的关系(或与其他学科的关系)的研究，也可以由学生对名家名译做对比性研究，另加对作品本身的评述，对某一翻译理论或技巧进行阐述。
4、语言教学研究类论文
此类研究属交叉学科的研究，涉及语言学、心理语言学、社会语言学、教育学及教学法等，是一个十分广泛的研究领域。其研究范围包括语言研究(教师语言及学习者语言研究)，教学方法与技巧研究，课堂教学管理策略研究，学生个体差异研究，影响教学效果的外部条件研究，教育技术的使用与开发研究，教材的分析与评估研究，测试与评估研究，素质教育与外语教学等。此类研究无论从选题，还是方法，或是研究的过程以及结论都应具有应用的意义和价值，突出对语言教学的指导意义和作用。
5、经贸方向研究类论文
此类论文可以是经济、金融、财会、国际贸易、贸易法规、现代管理学等相关领域的纯理论或实证性研究，可结合所学相关经贸及管理类课程，运用现有的知识提出、分析、论证或解决在实践中出现的各种新问题，作出有参考或应用价值的结论。
四、任务及深度要求
毕业论文的主要内容包括：选题、开题报告、论文提纲、论文撰写、论文答辩等，其具体要求遵照《南京工程学院外语系毕业论文实施方法(试行)》相关规定;论文工作与所学专业知识相关，工作量饱满，满足学生一人一题的要求。论文用英文撰写，具有一定的创新性和应用性，正文篇幅在5，000词以上，参考文献8篇(种)以上。指导教师与学生定期见面，并填写《毕业论文指导记录》。
五、考核办法
毕业论文考核及成绩评定由三部分组成：
1、根据毕业论文撰写过程中学生分析、解决问题能力的表现，论文观点的新颖性，论文结构的合理性，论文论证的逻辑性，英语表达的正确性和地道性，以及学生的工作态度，指导教师给予满分为40分的成绩评定。
2、根据毕业论文的指导思想与方案制订的科学性，论文论据的充分性，论文的创见与突破性，论文的结构、文字表达情况，评阅老师给予满分为20分的成绩评定。
3、根据学生本人对论文工作的总体介绍，毕业论文的质量，答辩中回答问题的正确程度，英语语音、语调的规范性和流畅性，答辩小组给予满分为40分的成绩评定。
六、毕业论文时间分配
序号 内 容 时间(周)
1 完成开题报告及相关参考文献的选定工作 4
2 完成论文初稿的撰写 5
3 完成论文二稿的撰写 2
4 完成论文三稿的撰写并定稿 2
5 毕业论文答辩 1
合 计 14
七、其它说明
外语系毕业论文实行“末位淘汰制”，即综合评定成绩倒数1-3名的学生论文将被判定为不合格，学生无权获得学士学位。
contents
introduction………………………………………………………………1
common historical background……………………………………1
international………………………………………………………1
national…………………………………………………………1
common beliefs of beats and rockers……………………………2
rebellion against conventions……………………………………2
beats in literature………………………………………………2
rockers in music circles………………………………………3
ideologies in between……………………………………………4
beatniks were fed up with their government about
the explanations of why things happened……………………4
their same destiny……………………………………………4
beat culture and rock culture were not accepted by
both capitalist and socialist ideologies………………………5
belief in oriental religion…………………………………………5
beatniks study on chinese buddhism…………………………6
rockers belief in indian buddhism……………………………6
identical lifestyles………………………………………………6
bohemian…………………………………………………………7
beats…………………………………………………………7
rockers………………………………………………………7
madness…………………………………………………………8
the beats regarded modern american life as cruel, selfish,
and impersonal that writers and artists were being driven
to madness……………………………………………………8
rockers were mad enough to drive rockniks crazy on
rock circus spot………………………………………………9
self-indulgent……………………………………………………9
drugs…………………………………………………………9
homosexual…………………………………………………10
4. the same conduct……………………………………………………10
beats of satan and angles………………………………………10
rockers' conduct of the two sides………………………………11
conclusion………………………………………………………………13
Why should we write the thesis?
To write a thesis before graduation is a must for every university graduate.
By writing a thesis, we may get some experience and some basic methods for further theoretical study and research and the ability to solve problems.
It is the reflection of a student’s study in college.
Whether a student has such an ability to write a thesis or to solve problems in his/her field is one basis for a unit to accept him/her or not.
How long should we prepare for writing a thesis?One year or so
What do we need when we write a thesis?
Firstly, for English major, most important of all, it is English knowledge and ability that based on your language skills, especially writing skill and grammar knowledge.
Secondly, the way of writing is also important.
A good title, some good ideas to support thesis statement, right language and standard format are what we need.
The language style is something that we should pay much attention to, for example:
Wording: we prefer big word to small one;
Sentence: Long sentences are quite expectable.
How do we write a thesis? How many steps should we follow?
Generally speaking, when we write a thesis, we follow 10 steps:
1. Choose a subject: that is, what you are going to write about. For English major, we may apply:
2. Choose a title/Title a paper;
3. Collect materials for reference in writing;
4. Analyze the collected materials;
5. Sort out the data and arguments;
6. List references;
7. Make up an outline;
8. 1—3 drafts;
9. Proofread;
10. The last version.
What subjects may we choose to write?
English and American Literature
The Practice and Theory of Translation
English Language
English Linguistics
English Grammar
English Phonetics
English Lexicology
English Rhetoric
Language and Culture
ELT Methodology
Teaching English in Middle School
English Teaching Research and Survey
The History of… (All mentioned above)
主要就是对我们在大学生活的一个检验，也是为了能够更了解一个人的文化水平，这也是他们大学毕业的，开门钥匙。
可以进行研究描述，了解自己的研究领域，也可以帮助自己以后就业，有着很重要的作用，可以实现个人的追求。
英文写作能力的重要性对于那些准备申请美国、英国、加拿大留学的学生，或者那些即将去这些国家就读的学生，是怎么强调都不过分的。从平时的小论文，实验室报告，到课程项目和毕业论文，都需要学生用英文来进行分析论证，并条理清晰地表达出来。 为此，我们不仅仅为需要提升写作能力的学生设计了外教主导的写作辅导课，还特意为那些希望提升写作能力的学生收集了一些学术英语在线课程。期待各位学生学起来，写起来，写作的能力只有在不断写的过程中得到提升。 Coursera 1. Englishfor Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM英语） Welcometo English for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, a coursecreated by the University of Pennsylvania, and funded by the . Department ofState Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Office of English LanguagePrograms. 授课大纲： Unit1: Is the Earth Getting Warmer? Unit2: The Greenhouse Effect Unit2: The Greenhouse Effect: Lesson Choices TheImpacts of Climate Change on our World DiscoveringCleaner Energy Sources to Power the World DiscoveringCleaner Energy Sources to Power the World: Lesson Choices2. AcademicEnglish: Writing（学术英语写作） 完成时间 3 个月，建议 7 小时每 周 Theskills taught in this Specialization will empower you to succeed in anycollege-level course or professional field. You’ll learn to conduct rigorousacademic research and to express your ideas clearly in an academic format. Inthe final Capstone Project, all the knowledge that you’ve gained over the spanof these courses will culminate into an academic research paper on an issue ofyour choice. 课程： Course1: Grammar and Punctuation Course2: Getting Started with Essay Writing Course3: Advanced Writing Course4: Introduction to Research for Essay Writing 此为专项课程，如果觉得时间太长，可只上单门课程。3. Writing in English atUniversity（大学英语写作） 大约 25 小时 Thecourse consists of four modules: 1. Writing in English at university: An introduction 2. Structuring your text and conveying your argument 3. Using sources in academic writing 4. The writer’s toolbox: Editing and proofreading edX edX是哈佛大学和麻省理工学院共同创立的非营利网络教育项目，旨在为全球提供来自哈佛大学、麻省理工学院、加州大学伯克利分校、清华大学、北京大学、香港大学、香港科技大学等全球顶尖高校及组织的慕课（大规模在线公开课）。 How to Write an Essay （如何写小论文） 5 周， 5-6 小时每 周 The five-week course includes a review of basic grammar terminology and understanding; writing effective sentences and paragraphs; introductions and conclusions; strategies for writing longer texts; and thesis statements. MITOpen Courseware 麻省理工学院开设的在线教育网站，你可以在这上面找到巨多MIT的免费在线课程。 1. Advanced Workshop in Writing for Science and Engineering (ELS) （理工学生高级写作训练班） This course offers analysis and practice of various forms of scientific and technical writing, from memos to journal articles, in addition to strategies for conveying technical information to specialist and non-specialist . Listening, Speaking, and Pronunciation （听说和发音） CourseDescription This course is designed forhigh-intermediate ESL students who need to develop better listeningcomprehension and oral skills, which will primarily be achieved by detailedinstructions on pronunciation. Our focus will be on (1) producing accurateand intelligible English, (2) becoming more comfortable listening to rapidlyspoken English, and (3) learning common expressions, gambits, and idioms usedin both formal and informal contexts.
又到一年写毕业 论文 的关键时期，看看别人的写作经验，也许有帮助。我试着整理了一个论坛上的英语专业毕业 论文 写作经验，供参考。 一选方向 先确定自己的方向，比如文学、语言学、翻译等等，然后再考虑写具体的什么了。文学都被写烂了，语言学比较枯燥，文化方向?可以写中西文学作品对比?真难办! 文化类的题材，说实话我并不太熟悉。实际上在整个本科阶段，英语专业学习文化的课程太少，我们自己对文化现象的分析能力也非常有限，写起来会比较吃力，所以文化类的题材我还真提不出什么意见，要我建议的话，还是写文学。 对于中国学生来讲最喜欢选的题目就是文学，但是阅读原著的人很少，实际上文学是最难写的。我大学的时候排了个序(师范类的)，教学法-语言学-翻译-文学，由易渐难。 其实语言学的东西是最好写 毕业论文 的，因为分析起来很逻辑。语言组织也不费力。 大学的时候偷懒，没有写文学，写的是语言学里面的语音，当初找资料确实费了些力气，(期刊和过刊上的资料都很少)，但是写成后实际上给导师看了两遍就定稿了。 答辩 也过得很容易。如果一定要选文学，必须先理清思路，英文论文喜欢从小处着眼，拓展到生存之类的大问题。本科论文其实要求并不是很复杂，不一定是研究一本书，很多情况下研究一个中篇就可以了。除了小说，还可以写戏剧。莎剧，实验戏剧，荒诞戏剧，都可以写的。 通常说，本科论文研究一篇文章， 硕士论文 研究一本书，博士，研究一个人。 二选题 1选题不要玩新鲜 我的经验就是，写毕业论文一定要写自己熟悉的，非常大路化的东西，不要另辟蹊径，好高骛远玩新鲜。 记得我在选材的时候，开始是选了庞德诗歌意象中的现代主义之类的东西，并且决定中西对比，计划宏伟的不得了。学校还专门安排了系里面研究美国文学的一位著名教授给我辅导论文。结果我跟导师一交流，就发现我想得太简单，很多东西只知道一些皮毛，根本还不够往下深挖的水平。导师说，你还是找个熟悉点的题材把，踏踏实实写点自己的东西。 后来我就写了狄金森与惠特曼，美国文学里常见的题材之一。即便是如此，我在写两位诗人对比的时候还是找了很多资料，读了大概快一个月的书才开始写。改过3稿。最后导师才勉强点头。我的另一位本来想写爱略特《荒原》的同学，最后换了海明威。
丁言仁编写的大学英文写作，用了之后，大家觉得它的实用性指数是多少?下面是我给大家整理的丁言仁版大学英文写作，供大家参阅!
这套英语写作系列教材的编写遵循部颁高等学校英语专业教学大纲的精神，努力满足英语专业本科阶段不同年级写作教学上的需要，旨在帮助学生在毕业时能够用英语写出高质量的毕业论文。我们希望，写作教学在训练学生的英语书面表达能力的同时，培养和提高学生独立从事科研工作所需要的分析和解决问题的能力，为国家经济建设和教育发展输送高质量、高水平的英语人材。
目前已经出版的英语写作教材不少，但大多是独立的一册教材或英语写作手册，缺少一套贯穿英语专业本科阶段的全程教学、相互衔接、适合课堂教学使用的系列教材。我们编写这套教材的目的之一就是要填补这一空缺，为英语专业的学生提供一套由浅及深、循序渐进的写作教材，做到老师用了顺手，学生用了有效。为了使这套教材真正对教学起到帮助作用，我们想说明下面几个问题。
书面表达能力是英语专业学生综合素质的一项重要指标，目前越来越受到重视。对于英语专业写作课的教学，大纲已作了规定和要求，但各个地方、各个学校在执行上因具体情况的差别而又各不相同。有的高校新生一入校就开写作课，有的则要到一年级下学期或者二年级才开写作课。在教学进度上各校也不一致，有的因课时不足，不能切实完成大纲所规定的教学任务，学生在撰写学术性的毕业论文时感到有很大困难。同时，大纲本身也有一个在实践中不断完善、不断适应学生毕业后工作需要和国家经济建设快速发展需要的问题。
英语的书面表达能力是反映英语专业学生英语水平的重要标志。本科阶段写作教学除训练常用文体的写作外，还应指导学生如何写出内容充实、具有一定深度与广度的课程论文及格式规范的科研报告和毕业论文。写作教学在训练书面表达能力的同时，应注重培养和提高学生独立从事科研工作所需的分析问题和解决问题能力。
现有的英语写作教材大多是独立的一册教材或英语写作手册，缺少一套贯穿英语专业本科阶段全程教学、相互衔接、适合课堂教学的系列教材;《大学英文写作》(1-4册)填补了这一空缺。这套教材由浅入深，循序渐进，能够满足英语专业本科阶段各年级写作教学的需要。该教材的出版有助于推动英语专业教学改革，促进学科建设，是南京大学英语系的最新教学研究成果。
——王守仁，南京大学外国语学院院长，中国英语教学研究会副会长，教育部高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会主任委员
Words for the Teacher
1 Learning about Learning to Write
2 Keep a Reading Diary
3 Writing a Letter
4 Reflecting on a Learning Strategy
5 Discussing a Quotation
6 Preparing a Speech
7 Discussing Controversial Issues
8 Writing Against the Clock
9 Developing an Argument
10 Criticizing an Argument
11 Writing a Short Stroy
12 Writing about a Short Story
13 Finding the Hidden Meaning
14 Changing Poetry into Prose
15 Writing Your Way into Literature(1)
16 Writing Your Way into Literature(2)
17 Building up a Sharp Mind
18 Criticizing a Contemporary Work(1)
19 Criticizing a Contemporary Work(2)
20 Comparing Different works
Appendix MLA Documentation
出版社: 南京大学出版社; 第1版 (2007年7月1日)
丛书名: 高等学校英语专业规划教材
平装: 274页
语种： 英语
开本: 16
ISBN: 9787305050466
条形码: 9787305050466
商品尺寸: x x cm
商品重量: 440 g
品牌: 南京大学出版社
ASIN: B0040JG9XY