具体要求要看学校安排，但建议脱稿答辩，毕竟对内容的掌握和控制也轻车熟路，容易给毕业论文答辩委员会成员一个良好的印象。
在答辩会上，先让学员用15分钟左右的时间概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因，较详细地介绍论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会。老师提问完后，有的学校规定，可以让学生独立准备15—20分钟后，再来当场回答，有的则要求学员当场立即作出回答（没有准备时间），随问随答。
论文答辩技巧
1、熟悉内容
参加论文答辩同学，首先必须对自己所著的毕业论文内容有比较深刻理解。这是为回答毕业论文答辩委员会成员就有关论文的深度及相关知识面而可能提出的问题所做的准备。
2、语速适中
进行毕业论文答辩的同学一般都是首次。无数事实证明，他们论文答辩时，说话速度往往越来越快，以致毕业答辩委员会成员听不清楚，影响了毕业答辩成绩。故毕业答辩学生一定要注意在论文答辩过程中的语流速度，要有急有缓，有轻有重，不能像连珠炮似地轰向听众。
可以带稿子。
可以吧，我们这就可以啊！
论文答辩的目的，对于组织者——校方，和答辩者——论文作者是不同的。校方组织论文答辩的目的简单说是为了进一步审查论文，即进一步考查和验证论文作者对所著论文论述到的论题的认识程度和当场论证论题的能力；进一步考察论文作者对专业知识掌握的深度和广度；审查论文是否由学员自己独立完成等情况。
第一，进一步考查和验证毕业论文作者对所著论文的认识程度和当场论证论题的能力是高等学校组织毕业论文答辩的目的之一。一般说来，从学员所提交的论文中，已能大致反映出各个学员对自己所写论文的认识程度和论证论题的能力。但由于种种原因，有些问题没有充分展开细说，有的可能是限于全局结构不便展开，有的可能是受篇幅所限不能展开，有的可能是作者认为这个问题不重要或者以为没有必要展开详细说明的；有的很可能是作者说不下去或者说不清楚而故意回避了的薄弱环节，有的还可能是作者自己根本就没有认识到的不足之处等等。通过对这些问题的提问和答辩就可以进一步弄清作者是由于哪种情况而没有展开深入分析的，从而了解学员对自己所写的论文的认识程度、理解深度和当场论证论题的能力。
第二，进一步考察毕业论文作者对专业知识掌握的深度和广度是组织毕业论文答辩所要达到的目的.之二。通过论文，虽然也可以看出学员已掌握知识面的深度和广度。但是，撰写毕业论文的主要目的不是考查学员掌握知识的深广度，而是考查学员综合运用所学知识独立地分析问题和解决问题的能力，培养和锻炼进行科学研究的能力。学员在写作论文中所运用的知识有的已确实掌握，能融会贯通的运用；有的可能是一知半解，并没有转化为自己的知识；还有的可能是从别人的文章中生搬硬套过来，其基本涵义都没搞清楚。在答辩会上，答辩小组成员把论文中有阐述不清楚、不详细、不完备、不确切、不完善之处提出来，让作者当场作出回答，从而就可以检查出作者对所论述的问题是否有深广的知识基础、创造性见解和充分扎实的理由。
第三，审查毕业论文是否学员独立完成即检验毕业论文的真实性是进行毕业论文答辩的目的之三。撰写毕业论文，要求学员在教师的指导下独立完成，但它不像考试、考查那样，在老师严格监视下完成，而是在一个较长的时期(一般为一个学期)内完成，难免有少数不自觉的学生会投机取巧，采取各种手段作弊。尤其是像电大、函大等开放性大学，学员面广、量大、人多、组织松散、素质参差不齐，很难消除捉刀代笔、抄袭剽窃等不正之风的出现。指导教师固然要严格把关，可是在一个教师要指导多个学员的不同题目，不同范围论文的情况下对作假舞弊，很难做到没有疏漏。而答辩小组或答辩委员会有三名以上教师组成，鉴别论文真假的能力就更强些，而且在答辩会上还可通过提问与答辩来暴露作弊者，从而保证毕业论文的质量。
对于答辩者(毕业论文作者)来说，答辩的目的是通过，按时毕业，取得毕业证书。学员要顺利通过毕业论文答辩，就必须了解上述学校组织毕业论文答辩的目的，然后有针对性的作好准备，继续对论文中的有关问题作进一步的推敲和研究，把论文中提到的基本资料搞准确，把有关的基本理论和文章的基本观点彻底弄懂弄通。
1、可以看着原稿答辩。2、你要记得你每章的内容，也可以猜测老师会提怎样的问题，将这些标注出来。3、关于自己要引申的内容，可以把笔写下来，或者打印出来。
一般可以，看学校对本科论文答辩的重视程度。有的学校是看提纲答辩。
线上答辩可以看稿子。如果论文的答辩是线上进行的自己去读稿的话其实也没有什么不同，因为毕竟不是现场的读稿的话，能使自己变得更加自然一些，当然作为学生来说多好的话，相对来说更好，因为在答辩的过程中，毕竟大部分的导师还是希望能够正面看到学生的形象，而不是看到学生一直低头读书。
线上答辩注意事项
各位要清楚一点是“不会因为网络答辩的形式去降低/抬高论文通过的标准”当然，个别作妖学校除外。其次，不要因为网络答辩就忽视了你的着装和妆容（男生也是一样）你的着装以及你的整洁度直接决定了你是否重视这个事情！就跟咱们面试一样，第一眼很重要，人都是视觉动物，各位答辩老师也是一样。
一般不会看稿，因为本身对内容很熟悉，看搞给评委印象不好！
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.
英语语言文学硕士毕业论文答辩一般会问的问题如下：
1、在答辩开始前，答辩老师一般都会让学生介绍一下论文的大概内容，也就是你这篇论文主要写的是什么内容。这个问题很简单，你只要叙述一下文章的整体框架就可以了，即这篇文章主要包括几个部分，每个部分各自写的是什么。一般学生根据文章的大标题来说就可以了。
2、针对论文中某些论点模糊不清或者不够准确和确切的地方，对论据不够充分的地方，对论证层次比较混乱、条理难辩的地方提出问题。论文中没有说周全、没有论述清楚或者限于篇幅结构没有详细展开细说的问题，答辩委员也可能提问。
答辩注意事项：
克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪，自信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。注意自身修养，有礼有节。无论是听答辩教师提出问题，还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。
听明白题意，抓住问题的主旨，弄清答辩教师出题的目的和意图，充分理解问题的根本所在，再作答，以免出现答非所问的现象。
若对某一个问题确实没有搞清楚，要谦虚向教师请教。尽量争取教师的提示，巧妙应对。用积极的态度面对遇到的困难，努力思考做答，不应自暴自弃。
答辩时语速要快慢适中，不能过快或过慢。过快会让答辩小组成员难以听清楚，过慢会让答辩教师感觉答辩人对这个问题不熟悉。对没有把握的观点和看法，不要在答辩中提及。
英语语言文学的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题，下面对这两部分进行详细讲解。一、自述(用英语完成)：1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要，必须将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。2、主要陈述内容(即Powerpoint文件主要内容)：(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;(2)设计和实施的简单过程(如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目);(4)仍然存在的问题(如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件)。4、语言最好简单清楚，不要直接用论文中内容，应该用解释性的句式，如：When I was designing the lessons, I found that .英语文学论文答辩自我陈述范例：Good morning all the appraiser committee members. I come from *** , majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to irrationalism. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially Lessing's works. Secondly, Comparing to the studies abroad, which extends most than 50 years, the Lessing study in China is relatively new. Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of From Rationalism to Irrationalism-on Doris Lessing's Construction of Dreams in Psychological Fictions as the title of my hope by studying this short story we can know more about the different arrangements for the dreams and hallucinations in Lessing's works at different period, the thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .The thesis consists of five sections: the introduction, three chapters of argumentation,and the introduction includes a brief introduction to the writer and the writer's works concerned, the literary review of academic research at home and abroad, the main theory applied in this thesis, and an explanation to the thesis's content, structure and three chapters of argument consists of 1) an analysis of the coincidental consistency of Lessing's dream construction with Freudian theory; 2) a comparison between the hallucinations in “To Room Nineteen” and the dream images in The Golden Notebook,and an analysis to the distinction between Lessing's and Freud!s understandings on the mechanism of displacement and condensation, on id and superego, and on trauma; and 3) essing's transcendence over psychoanalytic concerns. The last section is brief conclusion of the whole thesis. It restates Lessing's metamorphosis from rationalism to , that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问，学生用英语回答)：1、大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。 3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。 4、常见问题： (1)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper 或Why were you interested in this project(2)关于具体部分：商务方向：SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop 或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for (商务)(4)关于论文存在的问题：如In the last sentence on page there are some grammatical errors.(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
研究生毕业论文答辩陈述词范文
下面是我整理的研究生毕业论文答辩陈述词范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
尊敬的答辩委员会主席，各位答辩老师：
早上好!
我是教育科学学院XX级教育学原理研究生XXX，我的毕业论文题目是《杜威的道德教育悖论思想研究》，我的论文是在XXX副教授的指导下完成的，论文从选题、收集资料、框架结构，XXX都给予了精心指导和大力帮助。下面，我分别从选题缘由、结构框架、研究中的不足做出简单陈述。
首先，谈一下选题缘由。
我之所以选择这个题目，原因有三个。第一，我喜欢用逻辑学的方法思考教育问题。第二，我想在写论文的过程中多看一些国外大教育学家方面的书籍，来充实自己的专业知识。最初在选择康德和杜威两个人中犹豫不决，最后还是选择了对我国教育影响比较大的美国教育家杜威作为研究对象。第四，我导师的研究方向是德育，对我指导起来可以得心应手。所以，我就把论文的题目选择为杜威的道德教育悖论思想研究。本课题的研究是对杜威道德教育思想研究的进一步完善。从逻辑学视角来剖析杜威道德教育思想中的悖论，有利于深化和扩展道德教育理论。
其次，谈一下论文结构。
论文主要由导言、结语和五个章节，共七个部分组成。在导言部分，主要对论文的选题意义、概念界定、前人研究结果综述等试图进行全面的阐述说明。从第一章到第五章的'五个章节是论文的主要部分。第一章主要从杜威的道德教育目的角度，以教育的社会中心论与儿童中心论为切入点，论证了杜威关于道德教育目的方面的悖论。第二章从杜威道德教育过程中的两个核心概念“权威”与“自由”进行杜威式解读，论述了杜威在解决权威与自由之间矛盾时，采用一种调和的方式解决，产生的悖论。第三章主要从杜威德育内容中的重要概念“经验”进行阐述，论证杜威把经验绝对化之后所产生的逻辑矛盾。第四章从杜威德育方法中的核心概念“兴趣”出发，论述了兴趣与训练、兴趣与义务中的悖论。第五章主要对杜威德育目的、过程、内容、方法中悖论进行小结和评述。结语部分是对全文的总结，也是对自己研究结论的概括与反思，指出自己研究中存在的困惑，并且进一步论证了杜威道德教育思想悖论研究的意义。
最后，谈一下写作反思和不足。
经过本次论文写作，本人学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于才疏学浅，能力不足，加之时间和精力有限，我感觉还是有一些不足之处比如：文章中有很多的悖论可能论据不够充分，论证不是很有力，有个别内容存在牵强附会的地方，只是因为自己对悖论的认识还停留在表面，会在以后的学习中不断完善。希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出我的错误和不足之处，本人将虚心接受，从而不断进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。
以上是我对自己的论文简单陈述，请各位老师提问，谢谢!
行资料我提供
硕士研究生论文答辩详解
研究生在答辩的过程中，要思路清晰，前后过渡自然，先讲串联词，再翻幻灯片。
5.使用伏笔
巧妙运用伏笔，使报告结构严密、紧凑，可勾起专家和师生的好奇心。例如：“关于这个问题，我们要在后面一章进行详细介绍”，设计问题陷阱，引起大家的密切关注。
6.声音响亮
答辩过程中要声音响亮，语气肯定，使在场的所有人都能听得到。
同时可以增强胆量，使自己更富激情、富于感染力。
7.语速适中
研究生在进行论文答辩时说话速度往往越来越快，以致答辩专家和其他师生听不清楚，影响了毕业答辩成绩。故答辩者一定要注意在答辩过程中的话语速度，要有急有缓，有轻有重。
8.目光移动
论文答辩时应注意使目光时常瞟向答辩专家及会场上的老师和同学们，用目光与听众进行心灵交流，使听众对你的论题产生兴趣，使大家的思路跟着你的思路走。
9.体态辅助
论文答辩虽然以口语为主，但适当的体态辅助会使答辩效果更好。手势语言是体态语言的主要部分，恰当运用会显得自信、有力。
10.时间控制
硕士学位论文答辩时间一般在20~30分钟，博士学位论文答辩时间一般在40~50分钟，但应按每个单位具体的时间规定而定。对论文答辩要有时间控制，宁少勿多。这样，显得有准备，容易给答辩专家一个良好的印象。
11.人称使用
在学位论文答辩过程中必然涉及到人称使用问题，建议尽量多用第一人称“我”、“我们”，能用“我”时不用“我们”，这样会给专家们一个好的印象——答辩人确实做了不少工作!
四、回答提问时要注意的问题
研究生宣讲完学位论文后就要进入答辩提问环节，为了提高回答的质量和效果，研究生在进行论文答辩前就需要思考以下一些方面的问题：
(1)对选题意义的提问；
(2)对重要观点及概念的提问；
(3)对论文创新点的提问；
(4)对论文细节的提问；
(5)对论文数据来源的提问；
(6)对论文薄弱环节的提问；
(7)对自己所做具体工作的提问；
(8)对与课题相关的扩展性问题的提问。
针对以上问题，为了取得良好的答辩效果，在回答时需要注意以下几个细节：
1.听问题一定要注意力集中，没听清时要再问一遍，以免答非所问、把本来能回答的问题答错。
2.不要急于回答，要经过思考后再作回答，这样可使回答更有条理、更加深入和全面。
3.要认真领会专家的题意，针对问题的核心回答，宁少勿多。语言要简练，不要含混不清、模棱两可，不要过多地使用“大概”、“可能”、“也许”等词语。
4.有些问题不会回答是正常的，不一定影响评语。有时候专家看答辩者论文做的好，可能会问几个难度较大的问题，看答辩者是否有所考虑并与之进行深入交流，所以答辩者答不上来也是可能的，只需如实说明情况即可，不要不懂装懂，以免出现不必要的错误。
5.要尊重答辩专家，不要过分争辩。当自己的观点与答辩专家的观点相左时，既要尊重答辩专家，又要让答辩专家接受自己的观点，就得学会运用各种辩论的技巧，而不要过分争辩。
五、其它事项
1.要有自信心。克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪，想信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。自卑的心理会使答辩大失水准，甚至由于胆怯而不能正常表达自己的想法，无法体现真实的能力和水平。
2.要有饱满的热情。要面带微笑、充分调动自己的积极性，把最佳的精神状态展示给大家。
3.要讲文明礼貌。开始时要向专家和同学们问好，答辩结束时要道谢，体现出良好的修养。无论是听答辩专家提问题，还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。
4.要注意仪态和风度。答辩者要仪容整洁、举止大方。如果能在最初的一、两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象，就有了一个好的开端。
成功的答辩是自信和技巧的结合，扎实的专业知识和细致答辩准备工作是成功的前提。使用一些答辩技巧可以充分展示整理研究材料、展示研究成果的能力，让别人知道自己所做的工作。要想取得良好的效果，就必须对答辩的目的、答辩报告的内容、答辩报告技巧、可能遇到的提问及解决方法进行深入剖析。做好这些工作，答辩者就一定会获得优异的成绩、顺利通过学位论文答辩。
1.担任硕士学位论文的答辩秘书应具备什么条件?
答：担任硕士学位论文答辩秘书必须具备以下两个条件：
、本校工作人员或在册研究生。
、具有相同或相近专业的学术背景。硕士学位论文的答辩秘书可以是本院系具备专业背景的教职工、博士研究生或高年级硕士研究生。
2.硕士学位论文评阅和答辩的表格必须从网上下载吗?请问具体下载路径?
答：是。2019年7月毕业研究生论文答辩的相关表格必须从网上下载(表格上带有二维码标识)。具体下载路径如下：登陆本人校内门户à在导航栏中选择“学生业务”à “学位信息”à填写、打印表格。研究生本人登陆个人门户提交论文信息后即可获得“论文信息号”，请务必记录该信息号并告知答辩秘书。答辩秘书登录本人的校内门户后通过“论文信息号”可以通过管理系统录入、打印与答辩相关的表格。
3.“答辩记录”应记录那些内容?
答：应重点记录答辩委员会成员提出的问题，以及答辩人回答的内容；此外还要填写答辩时间、地点、到会人数等。以上内容均由答辩秘书记录、整理并亲笔签名，要求完整、详实、简练。
4.论文送同行专家评阅前，是否一定要导师评阅通过?
答：是的。学位论文完成后，首先提交给指导教师评阅，导师评阅通过后写出详细的学术评语，再送同行专家评阅。
5.硕士学位论文评阅人要具备什么资格?
答：硕士学位论文评阅人应是同行专家且具有副高或副高以上职称。
6. 硕士学位论文需要几位评阅人?
答：硕士学位论文评阅专家不少于2人，其中至少有一位校外专家。
7. 论文评阅有一人持否定意见，是否还可以另外增加评阅人?
答：若送审的两名评阅人的评语都是否定的，不能举行论文答辩；两位评阅人中有一位的评审意见是否定的，可再增加一位评阅人，若新增评阅人的评审意见是否定的，不能举行论文答辩。如果持否定意见的是校外专家，则新增的评阅人仍然需要是校外专家。
8.答辩委员会需要多少人，导师可以是答辩委员会成员吗?
答：硕士学位论文答辩委员会至少由3人组成。指导教师如果参加答辩委员会，答辩委员会应至少4人组成。
9.担任答辩委员会成员、主席分别需要什么条件?导师可以担任主席吗?
答：担任答辩委员会成员应具有副高或副高以上职称，或具有博士学位的'讲师。答辩委员会主席由具有副高或副高以上职称的专家担任。导师不能担任主席。
10.如何确定答辩委员会成员?
答：答辩委员会名单由导师、教研室商定，学位分委会负责人审批。
11.硕士学位论文答辩程序是什么?
答：
⑴主席宣布答辩委员会名单、主持各项议程
⑵.导师介绍该生的学习、科研情况
⑶.答辩人报告论文的主要内容
⑷.委员提问，答辩人答辩
⑸.答辩委员会评议、投票表决(答辩人回避)
⑹.形成答辩决议书
⑺主席宣布表决结果和答辩委员会决议
⑻.各成员在《答辩决议书》上签名
12.导师或论文评阅人在国外，暂时不能亲笔签名，可否使用电子签名?
答：因某种特殊原因如导师或论文评阅人在国外，暂时不能亲笔签名的，可以使用电子签名，事后尽可能补签名。
13.答辩委员会成员因故不能到场，更换成员要注意哪些问题?
答：因某些特殊原因需要临时更换答辩委员会成员的，由导师和教研室商定后，报学位分委会负责人重新审批，并修改管理系统中的数据，重新打印《答辩审批表》。
14. 学位审批材料A、学位审批材料B，在归档时分别存往何处?
答：学位审批材料A(A档)包含的内容较为丰富，存学校档案馆；学位审批材料B(B档)含学籍表、成绩单、导师对论文的评语、答辩报告书、学位审批表等内容，属于人事档案材料，将寄往毕业生就业的人事部门。
15. 学位审批材料中哪些表格需要亲笔签名，可否盖签名章或由他人代签?
答：学位审批材料中选题报告、导师评语、专家评议书、答辩报告书、答辩记录表等均需要相关人员亲笔签名，不可打印姓名、盖签名章或由他人代签。学籍表、成绩单、答辩审批表由教务老师处理。
16. 整理学位审批材料时，如何排列顺序?
答：必须严格按照A/B封面上的目录顺序排序。
17. 论文答辩不通过，是否还有机会重新申请学位?
答：论文答辩不通过者，经答辩委员会表决，全体委员三分之二以上同意，可允许申请人在半年后一年内对修改后的论文，重新申请答辩一次。如重新答辩仍未通过，则不再补行答辩。
18. 重新申请学位的程序如何?
答：在规定的时间内，向学位办提出申请，通过学位办“重新申请答辩资格审查”后，到院系教务老师处办理有关事宜，按正常答辩流程进行，相关表格亦从网上下载。
19. 答辩委员会5人，有3票同意，2票不同意，论文答辩是否通过?
答：此情形下，论文答辩没有通过。答辩委员会全体成员的三分之二以上(含三分之二)同意方为通过。以上情形中，投票同意人数为五分之三，不到三分之二。
20. 答辩表决票上研究生姓名能否不填或投票后再补填?
答：不能。必须在“表决票”上写上研究生姓名之后，再交给答辩委员会投票，避免错投或漏投。
21.涉密论文如何确定，答辩应注意哪些问题?
答：涉密论文是指涉及国家秘密的学位论文。确定涉密论文应在论文开题时提出，填写《涉密论文申请表》，报校保密委员会审查，确定密级和保密期限。涉密论文在印刷、评阅、传递、答辩、提交、保存等方面均要按照校保密办和图书馆的相关规定进行，详情参见《研究生手册》中相关内容。
22. 在答辩或学位分委员会讨论之后，修改了“论文题目”，如何在成绩单中体现出来?
答：通过本院系教务老师修改管理系统中的论文题目，重新打印成绩单。
23. 发现成绩单中学分、成绩或课程名称有错，如何修正?
答：通过本院系教务老师修改管理系统中学分、课程、成绩等相关数据，重新打印成绩单。
24. 归入A档和B档案的成绩单如何区分?
答：归入A档的成绩单上有“学校留存”字样，归入B档案的成绩单没有该字样。
25. “科研统计”表格从系统中打印后，还需要导师签字、盖院系公章吗?
答：需要。“科研统计”表格从系统中打印后，经导师确认签字、加盖院系公章后，存入A档。
26. 答辩秘书的职责有哪些?
答辩秘书的主要职责包括以下几方面：
⑴.协助论文评阅送审
⑵.登陆系统，填写答辩表格，检查核对论文评阅人和答辩委员会成员信息
⑶.做好详细的答辩记录(重点记录委员提问与学生回答的内容)，并整理、录入、打印
⑷.收发表决票、统计表决结果
⑸.协助完成《答辩报告书》，请每位委员签名(一式两份)，
⑹.整理答辩材料：按照A、B档案封面上的目录顺序整理
⑺.处理与论文答辩相关的其他事宜。
27. 毕业、结业、肄业各需要什么条件?
答：毕业：完成培养方案规定的学分和培养环节，论文答辩通过。
结业：完成培养方案规定的学分和培养环节，提交毕业论文，但在导师评阅、同行专家评阅或论文答辩中未获通过。
肄业：在校学习满一学年，完成了一定量的学分。没有完成培养方案规定的学分或者未提交毕业论文者均按肄业处理。
28.结业的学生，是否还有机会重新提交学位申请?
答：“结业”分以下两种情况：其一是所提交的论文因导师评阅未通过或同行专家评阅未通过，这种情况应即时提请学位评定分委员会进行表决，经全体委员半数以上同意，可允许申请人在半年后一年内修改论文，重新申请答辩一次；其二是论文答辩未通过，这种情况应即时提请答辩委员会表决，经全体委员三分之二以上同意，可允许申请人在半年后一年内修改论文，重新申请答辩一次。表决情况需要做好记录，及时报学位办。
29.已经结业的学生重新提交学位申请获得硕士学位后，是否可以将以前的“结业证书”换成“毕业证书”?
答：从2019年开始，研究生结业后重新申请硕士学位，论文答辩通过者，经审查合格后，由学校换发毕业证书。
30.已经“毕业获学位”的毕业生，离校之后被查出学位论文有剽窃、抄袭等违规行为的，已获得的毕业证书和学位证书是否取消?
答：是的。根据《北京大学研究生基本学术规范》中的相关规定：“已结束学业并离校后的研究生，如果在校期间存在严重违反学术规范的行为，一经查实，撤消其当时所获得的相关奖励、毕业证书和学位证书”。学位论文有剽窃、抄袭的行为属于严重违反学术规范的行为，一经查实，取消已获得的毕业证书和学位证书。
答辩一般是学校对硕士论文成绩进行考核、验收的一种形式。研究生答辩的时间一般只有20―30分钟，研究生要对答辩的目的、程序和可能遇到的问题及解决方法进行深入剖析，明确目的、端正态度、树立信心、胸有成竹，通过论文答辩这一环节，把大量工作在短时间里成功地讲出来，提高自己的分析能力、概括能力、应变能力及表达能力。
成功的答辩是自信和技巧的结合，扎实的专业知识和细致周到的答辩准备工作是成功的前提。研究生要答辩成功，必须做好以下几方面工作：
一、制作课件
论文写好后，要在反复阅读、审查自己硕士论文的基础上，着重于引论部分和结束部分，写好供10―15分钟用的答辩报告，并制作成课件。课件的制作做到主题明确，一目了然；精选文字，突出重点，简明扼要；适当美化视觉效果，尽量图文并茂，切忌文字堆砌，更不能把论文中的文字简单复制过来。制作好课件后，自己要卡时间反复练习。答辩前要亲临现场，熟悉现场布置，测试设备(如存放答辩课件的U盘或移动硬盘是否能在答辩使用电脑上正常播放等)。
二、陈述论文
硕士研究生教育重在训练研究生科学的思维、如何进行研究以及如何将研究成果转化为学术论文。硕士研究生的答辩一般考察论文的真实性、研究生对本领域专业知识及相关基础知识的熟悉程度及研究生的研究能力，如立题依据是否充分可行、研究设计是否科学合理、研究步骤是否严密、研究方法是否应用得当、研究结果是否可信并有新意。研究生应从这几方面做好陈述，让别人知道自己都做了什么，自己做得怎么样应届硕士研究生论文答辩需要做好的五件事应届硕士研究生论文答辩需要做好的五件事。
在具体陈述时，要把握好以下几方面：
第一、良好的开场白。开场白是整个论文答辩的正式开始，它可以吸引注意力、建立可信性。答辩开始时要向答辩委员会的各位老师集体问好，体现出对答辩委员会老师的尊重。要谦虚而自信，避免自我表现，洋洋得意，寻求赞赏。力求避免“时间紧，没有好好准备”等自我辩解性话语。
第二、内容简练而清晰应届硕士研究生论文答辩需要做好的五件事文章应届硕士研究生论文答辩需要做好的五件事，要从研究的目的、内容、任务、意义、方法、结果和对自己完成任务的评价等方面进行陈述。具体做到：突出选题的重要性和意义；介绍论文的主要观点与结构安排；强调论文的新意与贡献；说明做了哪些必要的工作。
第三、陈述一般采用课件的方式展示，但不能对着课件念。
第四、把握好时间。力求在5―10分钟内陈述完。
三、记好问题
研究生报告结束后，答辩委员会专家将会提出问题，时间5分钟。评委可能提出的问题一般来源于以下几个方面：
第一、来自课题自身并需要研究生进一步说明的问题，这涉及到选题意义、重要观点及概念、课题新意、课题细节、课题薄弱环节、建议可行性等方面。
第二、论文所涉及的有关基本理论、知识和技能。
第三、论文是否合乎逻辑，书写是否规范，数据来源是否准确，论文提到的重要参考文献是否全面。
第四、不大容易估计到的问题。如和课题完全不相干的问题；似乎相干，但是答辩者根本未做过，答辩委员考察答辩者进一步打算怎么做。
第五、考察研究生综合素质的有关问题。
无论哪方面问题，问题一般是答辩委员的研究方向及其擅长的领域，研究生要对答辩委员的知识背景、研究专长等进行比较全面和详细的了解。
四、自信回答
回答时应做到以下几点：
第一、把要回答的问题进行合并、整理，拟好回答提纲。如当面回答，在脑中做好提纲。
第二、不要紧张，要以必胜的信心，饱满的热情进行回答。