毕业论文的写法：
1、毕业论文格式的写作顺序是：标题、作者班级、作者姓名、指导教师姓名、中文摘要及关键词、英文摘要及英文关键词、正文、参考文献。
2、毕业论文中附表的表头应写在表的上面，居中；论文附图的图题应写在图的下面，居中。按表、图、公式在论文中出现的先后顺序分别编号。
3、毕业论文中参考文献的书写格式严格按以下顺序：序号、作者姓名、书名（或文章名）、出版社（或期刊名）、出版或发表时间。
4、论文格式的字体：各类标题（包括参考文献标题）用粗宋体；作者姓名、指导教师姓名、摘要、关键词、图表名、参考文献内容用楷体；正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体；英文用Times New Roman字体。
5、毕业论文应符合社会学科类论文的基本要求，这有以下几个方面：
（1）思想性：社会科学各学科是思想性很强的学科，它反映了作者的世界观和方法论。所以我们必须以马克思主义为指导，运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的立场、观点和方法，来看待我们周围的客观事物，在科学理论的指导下分析问题、解决问题。
（2）学术性：学术性是学术论文的基本特征。毕业论文的论点和论证不能只停留在描述事物的外部现象，而应在立论和论证过程中尽可能触及事物内部较深的层次，深入剖析事物的内在本质揭示出事物的规律性。
（3）科学性：毕业论文的撰写应以正确的世界观和方法论为指导，以科学理论和科研实践为基础，采取严谨的态度去探求未知，得出结论。论文的科学性还体现在论文的立论要客观、正确；论据要可靠、充分；论证要符合逻辑，严密、有力；表述要严谨、准确。
（4）创造性：创造性的核心是创新。在毕业论文撰写时要注意对所研究问题采取新的分析方法，得出新的观点，不能只重复前人的研究或人云亦云，不要大段复述已有的知识。当然，创造性并不排斥继承性，事实上，创造性是在继承基础上的创新。
6、毕业论文还应达到一些特定的要求：
（1）符合本专业教学的基本要求，应围绕自己所学专业进行。
（2）不能偏离所要求的范围。
（3）正文字数5000—7000字。
（4）已发表的论文不能再用。
使用敬语，但要不卑不亢，你也不欠他什么，他也不欠你什么，你是学习，他是工作。平常心就好。 XXX老师，您好， 近些天，在您的帮助指导下，我的关于xxxx的毕业论文已经初步完成了，现在递上我的毕业论文给您，希望您提出些修改和指导意见，看看还有哪些方面需要完善， 祝，工作顺利，身体健康。 写些敬语 您的学生 XXX x年x月x日附上 电话等联络方式就这样吧，我也就这么写，见笑见笑(ˇˍˇ）
使用敬语，但要不卑不亢，你也不欠他什么，他也不欠你什么，你是学习，他是工作，平常心就好。
范文：
XXX老师，您好
近些天，在您的帮助指导下，我的关于xxxx的毕业论文已经初步完成了，现在递上我的毕业论文给您，希望您提出些修改和指导意见，看看还有哪些方面需要完善。祝您工作顺利，身体健康。
您的学生XXX
x年x月x日附上电话等联络方式
毕业论文的基本教学要求是：
1、培养学生综合运用、巩固与扩展所学的基础理论和专业知识，培养学生独立分析、解决实际问题能力、培养学生处理数据和信息的能力。
2、培养学生正确的理论联系实际的工作作风，严肃认真的科学态度。
3、培养学生进行社会调查研究；文献资料收集、阅读和整理、使用；提出论点、综合论证、总结写作等基本技能。
以上内容参考：百度百科--毕业论文
大学是个美好的地方，有些人在这里收获满满的友谊，有些人在这里收获满满的技术能力，每个人收获的东西也不一样，但是每个人都要经历一件事，那就是写毕业论文，写毕业论文并不容易，写完之后还要选择论文查重网站查重更是麻烦。
而且对大学生来说，毕业论文再麻烦那也得完成了，因为不完成好是无法毕业的，第一次面对毕业论文这个东西，该如何下手，下面就教大家如何来完成好毕业论文。
一篇完整的毕业论文流程是这样的，选题，开题报告，写作，查重，提交，答辩，这是一个完整的流程，要写好它，就必须知道每一环节的关键。对于选题，所有指导老师发出所有毕业论文的题目，然后由你自己选择，这个时候，选题非常重要，所以你要选你擅长的题目，这样你才能有东西可以写。开题报告，这是你接下来论文书写的思路，所以做好开题报告，可以为下面的思路提供方向。书写，这个就简单了很多，因为主题清楚了，方向清楚了，那就靠着主题沿着方向进行书写即可。不过一定要注意，这个时候一定要用自己的话术来表达，网上书本上的只能作为参考，绝不可全部复制，不然最后的查重是无法通过的。这个时候就需要了解学校的论文查重软件，以此进行匹配，查重才能最大化的达到避重。提交就是在所有工序都完成后将论文提交给对应的指导老师。最后一个答辩，那就是针对自己的论文进行学术问答，同学们在这之前一定要充分对自己的论文进行温习，因为导师的所有问答都是由论文而来。
就查重而言，是需要专业的论文查重软件进行查重的，所以要选择一些资料较大范围较广的论文查重网站进行挑选，这样的结果才是可作为参考的、靠谱的。
论文答辩稿示范如下：
各位老师，下午好！
我叫XXX，是XX级XX班的学生，我的论文题目是《网络时代个人数据与隐私保护的调查分析》。
论文是在XX导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。
在计算机网路日益渗透人们日常生活和工作中的今天，人们自身的数据隐私能够得到有效保护已然成为了各方越来越关注的重点问题，对个人数据隐私的有效保护也是现今需要解决的重要课题。
本文主要结合当今社会在网络平台个人数据信息以及隐私保护的实际现状，剖析个人数据信息和隐私泄露的原因和途径，从个人数据信息及隐私保护的角度提出自己的看法和建议。
互联网技术的快速发展使人们可以在网络平台当中进行交流学习、娱乐和购物，网络已经成为了人们日常生活工作当中的重要组成。
但是，互联网的这种便利使人们处于一个自由开放和透明的空间当中，使人们的个人隐私遭到了一定的威胁，甚至对人们人身财产安全产生巨大的危害，对个人数据隐私的有效保护也是现今需要解决的重要问题。
在本文的研究当中，不仅能够梳理国内外在个人数据与隐私方面的研究理论和研究成果，还能够结合本文的相关研究健全和完善国内外的相关研究体系，为今后的研究提供一定的理论指导和经验支持。
其次，我想谈谈这篇论文主要内容。
通过明确在网络时代下对于个人数据及隐私的定义，研究当前社会网络环境下个人数据及隐私所面临的问题，探索和研究在当前网络时代中，如何提高人们保护个人数据和隐私的意识，合理解决网络中个人数据及隐私的泄露问题，以及如何保护个人数据及隐私的方法。
最后，我想谈谈这篇论文存在的不足
由于本人在个人数据与隐私保护方面的理论基础较为薄弱，对全文的把握和掌控可能存在一定的不足，对于个人数据与隐私的保护分析也缺乏全面性，不能很好的实现个人数据与隐私保护的完善分析。
另一方面，本文地从调查问卷的设计和实施和分析也存在一定的不足，实际的问卷分析可能会存在一些漏洞。而且，本文在对网络是到新的发展环境方面的把握也略显不足。
谢谢！
一、开场白
各位老师，上午好！我叫……是……级……班的学生，我的论文题目是……论文是在……导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢。
并对四年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。可视情况省略此处，将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。
二、主题
首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文的目的及意义。其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。本文分成……个部分，第一部分是……这部分主要论述……第二部分是……这部分分析……第三部分是。
三、结束语
通过对论文的写作以及修改的过程，我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作，但论文还是存在着不足之处，请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多。
论文答辩两个内容，一个是汇报，自己做了什么，什么成果。第二个就是回答老师的提问，这个比较重要，想一下老师会问什么问题，提前准备好就行了。
1、题目：毕业论文题目应简洁、明确、有概括性，字数不宜超过20个字。 2、摘要：论文摘要应阐述学位论文的主要观点，说明本论文的目的、研究方法、成果和结论。尽可能保留原论文的基本信息，突出论文的创造性成果和新见解。摘要以500字左右为宜，要有高度的概括力。 3、关键词：关键词是能反映论文主旨最关键的词句，一般3-5个。关键词之间需要用分号或逗号分开。4、目录：目录既是论文的提纲，也是论文组成部分的小标题，应标注相应页码。 4、正文：专科毕业论文正文字数一般应在5000字以上，本科文学学士毕业论文通常要求8000字以上，硕士论文可能要求在3万字以上。毕业论文正文：包括前言、本论、结论三个部分。 前言是论文的开头部分，主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识，并提出论文的中心论点等。本论是毕业论文的主体，包括研究内容与方法、实验材料、实验结果与分析等。结论是毕业论文的收尾部分，是围绕本论所作的结束语。其基本的要点就是总结全文，加深题意。7、注释：在论文写作过程中，有些问题需要在正文之外加以阐述和说明。 8、致谢：简述自己通过做毕业论文的体会，并应对指导教师和协助完成论文的有关人员表示谢意。 9、参考文献：在毕业论文末尾要列出在论文中参考过的所有专著、论文及其他资料，所列参考文献可以按文中参考或引证的先后顺序排列，也可以按照音序排列。 10、：对于一些不宜放在正文中，但有参考价值的内容，可编入附录中。
分类: 资源共享 >> 文档/报告共享 问题描述: 要毕业了，对毕业论文了解还是不深，不知道该怎么写，只知道开始的时候要确立题目，就是“写什么”后面的绪论，本论什么的不知道该怎么写了，如何通过本文来说明自己需要说明的问题？需要什么样的思路？我是室内设计专业的学生，打算写一篇有关利用空间来营造气氛的论文，可是苦于没有思路，懂的指点下 解析: 毕业论文格式标准 1、引言 制订本标准的目的是为了统一规范我省电大本科汉语言文学类毕业论文的格式，保证毕业论文的质量。 毕业论文应采用最新颁布的汉语简化文字、符合《出版物汉字使用管理规定》，由作者在计算机上输入、编排与打印完成。论文主体部分字数6000－8000。 毕业论文作者应在选题前后阅读大量有关文献，文献阅读量不少于10篇。并将其列入参考文献表，并在正文中引用内容处注明参考文献编号（按出现先后顺序编）。 2、编写要求 页面要求：毕业论文须用A4（210×297）标准、70克以上白纸，一律采用单面打印；毕业论文页边距按以下标准设置：上边距为30mm，下边距为25mm，左边距和右边距为25mm；装订线为10mm，页眉16mm，页脚15mm。 页眉：页眉从摘要页开始到论文最后一页，均需设置。页眉内容：浙江广播电视大学汉语言文学类本科毕业论文，居中，打印字号为5号宋体，页眉之下有一条下划线。 页脚：从论文主体部分（引言或绪论）开始，用 *** 数字连续编页，页码编写方法为：第×页共×页，居中，打印字号为小五号宋体。 前置部分从中文题名页起单独编页。 字体与间距：毕业论文字体为小四号宋体，字间距设置为标准字间距，行间距设置为固定值20磅。 3、编写格式 毕业论文章、节的编号：按 *** 数字分级编号。 毕业论文的构成（按毕业论文中先后顺序排列）： 前置部分： 封面 题名页 中文摘要，关键词 英文摘要，关键词（申请学位者必须有） 目次页（必要时） 主体部分： 引言（或绪论） 正文 结论 致谢（必要时） 参考文献 附录（必要时） 4、前置部分 封面：封面格式按浙江广播电视大学汉语言文学本科毕业论文封面统一格式要求。封面内容各项必须如实填写完整。 题名：题名是以最恰当、最简明的词语反映毕业论文中最重要的特定内容的逻辑组合；题名所用每一词必须考虑到有助于选定关键词和编制题录、索引等二次文献可以提供检索的特定实用信息；题名一般不宜超过30字。题名应该避免使用不常见的缩写词、首字缩写字、字符、代号和公式等；题名语意未尽，可用副标题补充说明论文中的特定内容。 题名页置于封面后，集资列示如下内容： 中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”汉语言文学专业本科毕业论文（小二号黑体，居中） 论文题名（二号黑体，居中） 学生姓名（××××××××三号黑体） 学 号（××××××××三号黑体） 指导教师（××××××××三号黑体） 专 业（××××××××三号黑体） 年 级（××××××××三号黑体） （××××××××三号黑体）分校（学院）（××××××××三号黑体）工作站 摘要：摘要是论文内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，应以第三人称陈述。它应具有独立性和自含性，即不阅读论文的全文，就能获得必要的信息。摘要的内容应包含与论文同等量的主要信息，供读者确定有无必要阅读全文，也供文摘等二次文献采用。 摘要一般应说明研究工作目的、实验研究方法、结果和最终结论等，而重要是结果和结论。摘要中一般不用图、表、公式等，不用非公知公用的符号、术语和非法定的计量单位。 摘要页置于题名页后。 中文摘要一般为300汉字左右，用5号宋体，摘要应包括关键词。 英文摘要是中文摘要的英文译文，英文摘要页置于中文摘要页之后。申请学位者必须有，不申请学位者可不使用英文摘要。 关键词：关键词是为了文献标引工作从论文中选取出来用以表示全文主题内容信息款目的单词或术语。一般每篇论文应选取3－5个词作为关键词。关键词用逗号分隔，最后一个词后不打标点符号。以显著的字符排在同种语言摘要的下方。如有可能，尽量用《汉语主题词表》等词表提供的规范词。 目次页：目次页由论文的章、节、条、附录、题录等的序号、名称和页码组成，另起一页排在摘要页之后。章、节、小节分别以、等数字依次标出，也可不使用目次页。 5、主体部分 格式：主体部分的编写格式由引言（绪论）开始，以结论结束。主体部分必须另页开始。 序号 毕业论文各章应有序号，序号用 *** 数字编码，层次格式为： 1、×××××××××××××××（三号黑体、居中） ×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××（内容用小四号宋体） 、×××××××××××××（小三号黑体、居左） ×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××（内容用小四号宋体） 、×××××××××××（四号黑体，居左） ×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××（内容用小四号宋体） ①×××××××××××××××××（用于内容同样大小的宋体） 1)×××××××××××××××××（用于内容同样大小的宋体） a、××××××××××××××××（用于内容同样大小的宋体） 论文中的图、表、公式、算式等，一律用 *** 数字分别依序连编号编排序号。序号分章依序编码，其标注形式应便于互相区别，可分别为：图、表（式）等。 注：论文中对某一问题、概念、观点等的简单解释、说明、评价、提示等，如不宜在正文中出现，可采用加注的形式。 注应编排序号，注的序号以同一页内出现的先后次序单独排序，用①、②、③……依次标示在需加注处，以上标形式表示。 注的说明文字以序号开头。注的具体说明文字列于同一页内的下端，与正文之间用一左对齐、占页面四分之一宽长度的横线分隔。 论文中以任何形式引用的资料，均须标出引用出处。 结论：结论是最终的、总体的结论，不是正文中各段的小结的简单重复，结论应该准确、完整、明确、精炼。 参考文献：参考文献应是学位论文作者亲自考察过的对毕业论文有参考价值的文献。参考文献应具有权威性，要注意引用最新的文献。 参考文献以文献在整个论文中出现的次序用[1]、[2]、[3]、[4]……形式统一排序、依次列出。 参考文献的表示格式为： 著作：[序号]作者、译者、书名、版本、出版地、出版社、出版时间、引用部分起止页。 期刊：[序号]作者、译者、文章题目、期刊名、年份、卷号（期数）、引用部分起止页。 会议论文集：[序号]作者、译者、文章名、文集名、会址、开会年、出版地、出版者、出版时间、引用部分起止页。 如何写论文 写下自己的想法是完善它的好方法。你可能发现自己的想法在纸上会变成一团糟。 写作是很痛苦的事情，但是当你越来越熟悉它的时候，就会很快了。如果你把它当作一种艺术，你就会在写作的过程中体会到无穷的乐趣。 你也会遇到和其他作者一样的滞碍。这有很多原因，而且不一定能顺利解决。追求完美是一个原因。 记住：写作是一个不断完善的过程。当你发现所写的不是你开始想写的，写下粗稿，以后再修补。写粗稿可以理出自己的思想、渐渐进入状态。如果写不出全部内容，就写纲要，在容易写具体的内容时再补充。如果写不出来，就把想到的东西全部写出来，即使你觉得是垃圾。当你写出足够的内容，再编辑它们，转化成有意义的东西。另一个原因是想把所有的东西都有序的写出来(in order)。你可能要从正文写起，最后在你知道你写的到底是什么的时候再写简介。写作是很痛苦的事情，有时候一天只能写上一页。追求完美也可能导致对已经完美的文章无休止的修改润饰。这不过是浪费时间罢了。把写作当作和人说话就行了。 写信也是练习的好方法。大多的文章也会因为风格很想给朋友的信件而易读(can be improved)。写日记也是很好的锻炼。这两种方法还有其他的好处。 无休止的修改格式而不是内容也是常犯的错误。要避免这种情况。 LaTex（附：CTex）是一个很好的工具，但是它自己有很多自定义的宏定义。你也可以利用别人类似的代码，许多站点（包括MIT）都维护有扩展库。 清楚自己想说什么。这是写清楚要的最难最重要的因素。如果你写出笨拙的东西，不断的修补，就表明不清楚自己想说什么。一旦真正想说了，就说吧。 从每一段到整个文章都应该把最引人入胜的东西放在前面。让读者容易看到你写的东西(Make it easy for the reader to find out what you've done)。注意处理摘要（carefully craft the abstract）。确定(be sure)说出了你的好思想是什么。确定你自己知道这个思想是什么，然后想想怎么用几句话写出来。大篇的摘要说明文章是写什么的，说明有一个想法但没有说到底是什么。 不要大肆夸耀你自己做的事情。 你经常会发现自己写的句子或者段落不好，但不知道怎么修补。这是因为你自己进入了死胡同。你必须回去重写。这会随着你的练习减少。 确信你的文章真的有思想（ideas）。要说清楚为什么，不仅仅是怎么样。 为人而写，不要为了机器而写。不仅仅需要正确，还需要易读。读者应该只做最明显简单的推理。 完成文章以后，删除第一段或者前面的几句话。你会发现这些话其实对主旨没有影响。 如果你在所有的工作做完以后才开始写，就会失去很多好处（benefit）。一旦开始研究工作，好的方法是养成写不正式文章的习惯，每隔几个月（every few months）记下最新的和你刚学的东西。从你的研究笔记开始比较好。用两天时间来写，如果太长的话就说明你太追求完美了。这不是要进行判断的东西，而是与朋友共享的。在封面上说明“草稿”（DRAFT-NOT FOR CITATION）。拷贝很多份，给那些感兴趣的人看，包括导师。这种做法对以后写正式的论文很有好处。 得到反馈： 如果你加入私人文章交流网（Secret Paper Passing Neork），会收到很多别人的文章，他们请你评论。知道别人对论文的意见很重要。你给别人帮助，别人会在你需要的时候帮助你。而且，自己也能提高。为文章写有用的评论是一门艺术。你应当读上两遍，第一遍了解其思想（IDEAS），第二遍看表达。 当然也可以把自己的文章交给别人评价，要学会吸取有建设性的建议，忽略破坏性(destructive)和无意义的建议。为了得到建议，你要写清楚自己的观点，写你所作的事情，即使你没准备写一个没有完整的期刊或者会议文章，然后交给别人看。即使是将要发表的文章，也应该写清楚，这样可以增加得到建议的机会。 以简要的形式降序组织评论（建议）对你和你所评论的人都有用：最上面内容相关，中间是风格和表述，最后是语法和文法。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 写作的过程： 读一些最新的论文，尤其是那些发表了的。学习它们的内容和表达，注意它们里面的－进一步工作。(future work) 写出让别人可以理解的形式是很慢的过程。下面是经常不想遇到的原因： 为了写好文章，开始的一两个草稿常常必须被扔掉。 在几年的研究工作中，有很多记号会改很多次。有些以前重要的结果可能现在一点用也没有。重新组织过去的东西，这可能需要很长的时间。 即使你有很多讨论部分结果的的技术报告、会议论文或者期刊文章，毕业论文的表述也应当一致。研究论文是给有相关背景的专家看的，除了你的工作是怎么适合方案以外，必须有完整的文献评论(a thorough literature review must be included)。 一些忘记或者推迟的细节现在必须写出来了。（must be filled in）必须检查引用的文献，不同的历史结果必须注意备份(documented),“小问题”必须解决掉，方法的备份(documented)必须完整。 论文导师对你的表示方法会有很强的观点，适应这些要求需要一些机动性和思考。 你的委员会成员，第一个不相干的读者，经常会发现没有定义的术语(jargon)或者符号，论点的漏洞，或者其他的问题。 如何减少写论文的痛苦： 这是一些从开始就有用的方法： 仔细的记笔记。记下每一个新的结果，即使没有重要的和有帮助的东西。 分而治之不仅适合做研究，也适合写文章。如果可能，完成一点就写一小部分（write up each piece of the work for publication as it is pleted）。这有助于以后组织成文章，而且容易查找。哪一天感到了精力充沛有热情就多写一些，哪天没有动力就完成少量的工作，至少可以从队列中把他们除去。 读其他的论文和出版物的时候，学习技术写作技巧，找出什么有用什么没用。 When you write a term project, you are explaining the work of others. You have a good idea of what is immediately obvious and what is more difficult to grasp, since you recently went through the exercise of grasping the material yourself. 不要以为你看了多年的东西，别人看来也容易理解。 一个很重要的早期工作：写出一个纲要，它以后会经常改变，经常在头脑中保持一个新的构想对以后平滑的过渡很有好处。 一个典型的纲要如下: Chapter 1: Introduction What is the problem? Why is it important? What have other people done? What is central idea(s) of my approach? How is the rest of the thesis anized? Chapter 2: The problem Define the problem. Introduce the jargon. Discuss the basic properties. Chapter 3: Big idea 1 ... Chapter k+2: Big idea k Chapter k+3: Conclusion Recapitulate what has been acplished. Discuss ideas for future work. 第一章：导言 问题是什么？ 为什么重要？ 别人做了什么工作？ 自己方法的主要思想是什么？ 文章的其他部分是怎样组织的？ 第二章：问题 问题定义 术语介绍 基本属性讨论 第三章：主要想法1 …… 第k+2章：主要想法k 第k+3章：结论 重述完成的工作 讨论进一步的工作。 不要总认为文章必须从第一页写。直接写主要想法big idea，记录怎样和其他部分组织在一起。 一个组织各章的方法是展现给你的实验室同学（fellow students），如果你能够将它们组织成连贯的“一小时报告”，那就表明你可以写你的文章了。 记住：写文章就是解释给人听，不要太晦涩，也不要刻意迎合读者。 自己找找吧！ 祝你好运！ 中文免费论文地址集锦 一、 综合类 1、学生大论文中心 studa/newpaper/ 包含 哲学类 | 经济学 | 法学类 | 教育学 | 文学类 | 艺术学 | 理学类 | 工学类 | 医学类 | 管理学 | } 社会学 | ***学。为格式。 2、蜂朝无忧论文网 51lunwen/main/index 门类很全。 3、论文下载中心 studa/paper/ 门类很全。 4、论文帝国 papersempire/ 门类较全。 二、 教育类 1、教研论文交流中心 k12/teacher/resource/lunwen/ 以中小学教育为主，基础教育、英语教学文章居多。 2、教育教学论文网 minaol/gb/art/ttd/index 以教育论文为主，包含：语文论文 美术论文 物理论文 化学论文 英语论文 历史论文 德育论文 教学论文 数学论文 音乐论文 生物论文 自然论文 体育论文 地理论文 摄影论文 劳动技术 农村教育 毕业论文 素质论文 医学论文 电子电器学 思维科学 计算机论文 活动课教学 书法篆刻论文 创新教育研究 心理健康教育 西部教育论文 信息技术论文 3、教育论文 4、中国园丁网论文大观 teacher/papers 5、北大附小学校教师的文章： bdfx/5jslw 三、 专业类 1、优秀论文杂志 interpapers/kj/ 以科技类为主。 2、论文资料网 51paper/ 以财经经济管理类为主。 3、法律图书馆 law-lib/ 文如其名。 4、法学论文资料库 law-lib/lw/ 文如其名。 5、中国总经理网论文集 ceo/school/lwj 6、mba职业经理人论坛 7、中国农业在线-农业论文 agrionline/keji/lunwenzy/ 8、体育论文 zxty/product4 9、财经学位论文下载中心 forum/ *** lw/ 10、公开发表论文_深圳证券交易所 sse/sse/yjkw/gkfblw 11、中国路桥资讯网论文资料中心 lqzx/lunwen 12、论文商务中心 13、法律帝国： fl365/gb/lawthinker/bbs/default 四、 论文写作教学类 1、学术论文 hrexam/advanced1 其实是学术论文的写作网站。 五、 博硕士论文 1、论文统计 sci/ 实际上就是万方的论文统计。 2、台湾博硕士论文咨讯网 3、北京大学学位论文样本收藏 4、学位论文 （清华大学） ] 中国科技论文在线 论文中国 chinawrite/ 新浪论文网分类 中国论文联盟lwlm/ 大学生论文库syiae/lunwen 论文资料网51paper/ 论文下载中心studa/paper/ 毕业论文网bylw/ 学位论文 无忧论文网51lunwen/ 北京语言文化大学论文库
毕业论文怎么写？
一、写作的主题论文只能有一个主题(不能是几块拼凑在一起),这个主题要具体到问题的基层(即,这个问题不再降低分解成子问题的基本水平),而不是问题所属的领域,那里的主题是没有问题的,换句话说,避免学习过大主题。由于所涉及的问题太广,很难在硕士论文完全彻底的研究。通常情况下,针应硕士学位论文深入在某些学科领域的一个具体问题的研究,并得出有价值的结论。
二、标题措词毕业论文题目应简明扼要地反映论文工作的主要内容,切忌笼统。因为别人要通过你的论文题目的关键词检索您的论文,所以精确的语言是非常重要的。论文题目应该研究的对象的精确描述,这个描述一般体现在一定程度上结论,因此,我们的论文题目不仅应告诉读者这本论文研究了什么问题,更要告诉读者这个研究得出的结论。
三、总结写法毕业论文的摘要,是对论文研究内容的高度概括,其他人会根据摘要检索一篇硕士学位论文,因此摘要应包括:对问题及研究目的的描述、对使用的方法和研究过程进行的简要介绍、对研究结论的简要概括等内容。摘要应具有独立性、自明性,应是一篇完整的论文。
四、引进的措辞论文的介绍,基本上包括以下部件:1、问题的提出;2、选题背景及意义;3、文献综述;4、研究方法;5、论文结构安排。
1.问题的提出:讲清所研究的问题“是什么”
2.背景和意义:你为什么选择这个主题来研究,即阐述该研究对学科发展的贡献、对国计民生的理论与现实意义等。
3.文献综述:对本研究主题范围内的文献进行详尽的综合述评,“述”的同时一定要有“评”指出现有研究成果的不足,讲出自己的改进思路。
4.研究方法:讲清论文所使用的科学研究方法。
5.论文结构安排:介绍本论文的写作结构安排。“第2章,第3章,结论前的一章”的写法是论文作者的研究内容,不能将他人研究成果不加区分地掺和进来。已经在引言的文献综述部分讲过的内容,这里不需要再重复。
五、结论措辞结论是对论文主要研究结果、论点的提炼与概括,应准确、简明,完整,有条理,使人看后就能全面了解论文的意义、目的和工作内容。主要阐述自己的创造性工作及所取得的研究成果在本学术领域中的地位、作用和意义。同时,要严格区分自己取得的成果与导师及他人的科研工作成果。
英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）
英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.
And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!
写好毕业论文方法
在学习和工作的日常里，大家总免不了要接触或使用论文吧，论文是进行各个学术领域研究和描述学术研究成果的一种说理文章。相信很多朋友都对写论文感到非常苦恼吧，以下是我整理的写好毕业论文方法，希望能够帮助到大家。
一、选题
选题对毕业论文质量非常关键。一个好选题应具备这样几个特征：
（1）大小适中，与本科毕业论文要求相适应。本科论文一般篇幅在6000字至10000字，所以题目不能太大，题目太大6000字到10000字根本无法论述清楚，最后可能都是泛泛而谈，缺乏深度；但是也不太小，太小本科生很难去挖掘到应有深度，最后觉得无话可写。
（2）实际应用型。本科生最好不好选纯理论的选题，因为本科生科研能力一般很难达到理论创新的水平，纯理论型的论文最后都成了某个理论问题综述，没有多大意义。所以，最好选实际应用型的题目，运用所学理论去分析并解决企业的实际问题。例如“营业税改征增值税对物流企业税负的影响——以南粤物流公司为例”，这就是一个非常好的实际应用型选题，对企业具有非常强的实际意义。
（3）新颖性。本科生应选择近期专业领域关注的热点问题，这样的论文才能引起更多关注和共鸣，也更有意义。上面那个选题也是符合这一点的，因为我们国家从20xx开始“营改增”试点，究竟“营改增”对企业税负的影响如何，是否实现了改革的初衷，是各方面关注的焦点问题。
二、构建论文逻辑框架和准备数据材料 毕业论文最为关键的是逻辑思路，好的毕业论文逻辑思路应非常清晰而且严谨。例如上面的选题，论文逻辑思路应如何展开？我认为整个论文主要逻辑思路应是：首先对南粤物流公司近期与“营改增”有关的财务数据来比较分析原来的营业税税负和现在的增值税税负，看看税负是增加了还降低了，然后运用因素分析法来分析税负增加或降低的原因，最后可以从物流公司角度提出应对对策建议。
逻辑思路确定了，我们就要确定论文的提纲，提纲可定为：
第一部分：简单介绍“营改增”政策与背景以及物流业“营改增”具体政策；
第二部分：通过对财务数据测算来分析“营改增”对南粤物流公司税负的影响，得出“营改增”导致物流企业税负是增加了还是降低了；
第三部分：运用因素分析法对税负增加或降低的原因进行分析，得出主要影响因素，而且要分析这些因素影响是短期的还是长期的；
第四部分：针对上面的分析，提出物流企业的应对对策。
提纲确定了，下面就要准备论文的数据材料。针对这个选题，我认为写作前至少应掌握以下材料：
（1）“营改增”政策以及试点情况和物流企业“营改增”具体政策；
（2）物流企业“营改增”之前营业税应纳税额计算方法和“营改增”之后增值税应纳税额计算方法；
（3）南粤物流公司的财务数据（与营业税或增值税相关的数据）。为了排除偶然因素的影响，选取的财务数据最好是一整年数据或者更长期间数据，否则无法说明问题。
三、论文写作
根据前面逻辑思路和论文提纲来写作，主要关注几个关键点：
1.布局合理，详略得当。即要重点详细分析论述的地方一定要论述充分，而非重点的部分能简略论述就简略，千万不能本末倒置，而这恰恰是很多学生易犯的毛病。例如上面的选题写作的时候，学生往往会在第一部分花了很多篇幅，甚至超过第二部分、第三部分，因为这一部分现成的材料多，容易写，但这却是论文写作的大忌。
2.论证充分。论文写作的时候一定要将逻辑思路论述清楚，论证要严谨充分。例如上面的选题，第二部分数据分析时逻辑要严密，不能有漏洞；第三部分析原因应按因素分析法严密得出，不能相当然；第四部提出对策建议应与前面分析相呼应，不是随意提出的，而应该具有针对性的。
3.行文条理清晰。论述时要按照一定逻辑层次展开，条理一定要清晰，同一问题不要在论文多个地方反复说，分析问题部分就分析问题，暂时就不要提建议；对策建议部分就要又回头分析问题。
四、论文修改定稿
学生在写论文初稿时应尽最大努力认真写作，不要总想着先随便写一下，然后依赖指导教师修改，这样的话很难写出好的论文，而且更浪费时间。初稿完成后，学生应该按照指导教师意见认真修改，修改的重点还是在前面所说的逻辑思路和论述是否充分上，另外要关注论述规范格式，注意论文的排版格式。论文修改的时候一定要争取一次性将教师提出的问题修改好，不要反复几次都是同样的问题。
最后，给本科生写论文态度提出几点要求：认真用心，独立思考，不能照搬人家东西，要消化吸收，相信自己只要认真用心都能写出好的论文。
另外，毕业论文写作是锻练自己逻辑思维能力和文字表达能力非常好的手段，同学们一定不要让它流于形式。
1、周密思考，慎重落笔
毕业论文是一项“系统工程”，在正式动笔之前，要对文章进行通盘思考，检查一下各项准备工作是否已完全就绪。首先，要明确主题。主题是文章的统帅，动笔之前必须想得到十分清楚。清人刘熙载说：“凡作一篇文，其用意俱可以一言蔽之。扩之则为千万言，约之则为一言，所谓主脑者是也。”
作者要想一想，自己文章的主题能否用一句话来概括。主题不明，是绝对不能动手写文的。其次，是理清思路。思路是人订思想前进的脉络、轨道，是结构的内在依据。动笔之前，对怎样提出问题，怎样分析问题，怎样解决问题，以及使用哪些材料等，都要想清楚。第三，立定格局。所谓“格局”，就是全文的间架、大纲、轮廓。在动笔之前先把它想好“立定”，如全文分几部分，各有哪些层次，先说什么，后说什么，哪里该详，哪里该略，从头至尾都应有个大致的设想。第四，把需要的材料准备好，将各种事实、数据、引文等找来放在手头，以免到用时再去寻找，打断思路。第五，安排好写作时间、地点。写作要有相对集中的时间，比较安静的环境，才能集中精力专心致志地完成毕业论文写作任务。古人说：“袖手于前，方能疾书于后。”鲁迅也曾说，静观默察，烂熟于心；凝神结想，一挥而就。做好了充分的准备，写起来就会很快。有的人不重视写作前的准备，对所写的对象只有一点粗浅的认识就急于动笔，在写作过程中“边施工边设计”，弄得次序颠倒，手忙脚乱，或做或掇，时断时续，结果反而进展缓慢。所以，在起草之前要周密思考，慎重落笔。
2一气呵成，不重“小节”
在动笔之前要做好充分的准备，一旦下笔之后，则要坚持不懈地一口气写下去，务必在最短时间内拿出初稿。这是许多文章家的写作诀窍。有的人写文章喜欢咬文嚼字，边写边琢磨词句，遇到想不起的字也要停下来查半天字典。这样写法，很容易把思路打断。其实，初稿不妨粗一些，材料或文字方面存在某些缺陷，只要无关大局。暂时不必去改动它，等到全部初稿写成后，再来加工不迟。鲁迅就是这样做的，他在《致叶紫》的信中说：先前那样十步九回头的作文法，是很不对的，这就是在不断的不相信自己——结果一定做不成。以后应该立定格局之后，一直写下去，不管修辞，也不要回头看。等到成后，搁它几天，然后再来复看，删去若干，改换几字。在创作的途中，一面炼字，真要把感兴打断的。我翻译时，倘想不到适当的字，就把这些字空起来，仍旧译下去，这字待稍暇时再想。
否则，能因为一个字，停到大半天。这是鲁迅的经验之谈，对我们写毕业论文也极有启发。
3、行于所当行，止于所当止
北宋大文学家苏拭在谈到他的散文写作时说：“吾文如万斜泉涌，不择地而出。在乎地，滔滔汩汩，虽一日干里无难；及其与山石曲折，随地赋形而不可知也。所可知者，常行于所当行，常止于不可不止，如是而已矣。”(《文说》)苏拭是唐宋八大散文家之一，作文如行云流水，有神出鬼没之妙，旁人不可企及。但他总结的“行于所当行，止于所不可不止”，则带有一定的普遍性。 “行于所当行”，要求作者在写作时，该说的一定要说清楚，不惜笔墨。如一篇文章的有关背景，一段事情的来龙去脉，一种事物的性质特征等，如果是读者所不熟悉的，就应该在文章中讲清楚，交代明白，不能任意苟简，而使文意受到损害，以致出现不周密、不翔实的陷。“止于所不能不止”，就是说，不该写的，一字也不可多写，要“惜墨如金”。如果情之所至，任意挥洒，不加节制，也不肯割爱，势必造成枝蔓横生，冗长拖杏，甚至出现“下笔千言，离题万里”的毛病。
4、写不出的时候不硬写
鲁迅在《答北斗杂志社问》一文中，提出了八条写文章的规则，其中第二条是：“写不出的时候不硬写”。这是很有道理的。“写不出”，有种种原因：或者对所谈的问题认识不充分，仅停留在表面上，未能透过现象深入其本质；或则对所论的问题分析不透彻，没有从不同层面、不同角度进行剖析，只见一点，不及其余；或者所掌握的材料还不够充分，或则对文章的主题、结构、语言表达还没有想好，等等，都可使文章写不下去。 “写不出”，正好暴露出自己写作中存在的问题，并不一定是坏事。它说明准备工作还没有做好，写作时机还不成熟。这时候，应该明智地停下来，细心地分析写不出的原因，回顾写作的各个环节，找出问题的症结所在。如果是材料问题，就要进一步搜集材料；如果是认识问题，就要用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法，对写作对象进行再认识。
“不硬写”，不等于不能再写。只要查明原因，对症下药，克服了写作中的障碍，就会出现“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”的新境界。
毕业论文写作要求
毕业论文无论在内容或形式上都有一定的要求，这也是考核论文成绩的基本依据之一。关于毕业论文写作的具体要求，在以后的有关章节中将作详细论述，这里先说说毕业论文写作的一些原则要求。
一、坚持理论联系实际的原则
撰写毕业论文必须坚持理论联系实际的原则。理论研究，特别是社会科学的研究必须为现实服务，为社会主义现代化建设服务，为两个文明建设服务。理论来源于实践，又反作用于实践。科学的理论对实践有指导作用，能通过人们的实践活动转化为巨大的物质力量。科学研究的任务就在于揭示事物
运动的规律性，并用这种规律性的认识指导人们的实践，推动社会的进步和发展。因此，毕业论文在选题和观点上都必须注重联系社会主义现代化建设的实际，密切注视社会生活中出现的新情况、新问题。
坚持理论研究的现实性，做到理论联系实际，就必须迈开双脚，深入实际，进行社会调查研究。这也是我们正确认识社会的基本途径。人们只有深入到实际中去，同客观事物广泛接触，获得大量的感性材料，然后运用科学的逻辑思维方法，对这些材料进行去粗取精，去伪存真，由此及彼，由表及里的加工制作，才能从中发现有现实意义而又适合自己研究的新课题。在我国改革开放的实践中，新情况、新问题、新经验层出不穷，需要研究的问题遍布社会的方方面面，只要我们对现实问题有浓厚的兴趣和高度的敏感性，善于捕捉那些生动而具有典型性的现实材料，通过深入的思考和研究，就能从中引出有利于社会主义现代化建设的规律性认识，提高毕业论文的价值。当然撰写毕业论文可选择的课题十分广泛，并不只限于现实生活中的问题，也可以研究专业基本理论，中西方比较研究等。但无论选择什么研究课题，都必须贯彻理论联系实际的原则，做到古为今用，洋为中用，从历史的研究中吸取有益于现实社会发展的经验教训，从对外国的研究中，借鉴其成功经验和失败的教训，或为我国的对外政策提供某些依据。
贯彻理论联系实际的原则和方法，必须认真读书，掌握理论武器。李瑞环同志指出：“强调联系实际，绝不意味着否定读书的重要，恰恰相反，更要认真地读，反复地读，深钻苦研，做到真正读懂弄通。否则，没有掌握理论，怎么谈得上理论联系实际?”
认真读书包括两个方面的内容，一是学好专业课，具备专业基础知识。这是写好毕业论文的前提和必要条件。经验告诉我们，只有具备了相应水平的知识积累，才能理解一定深度的学术问题；同时，也只有具备了某一特定的知识结构，才能对某学科中的问题进行研究。正如黑格尔所说，在讨论学术问题之前，必须“先有具备某种程度的知识”，否则，“没有凭借作为讨论出发的根据，于是他们只能徘徊于模糊空疏以及毫无意义的情况中”。
二是要认真学习马克思主义的基本原理，学会运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法分析问题、解决问题。马克思主义正确地揭示了自然界、人类社会和思维发展的最一般规律，成为无产阶级和革命人民认识世界和改造世界的强大思想武器。马克思主义作为伟大的认识工具，虽然并不直接提供解决各种具体问题的答案，但它对我们如何正确地发现问题，分析和解决问题提供了正确的立场、观点和方法，因此，大学毕业生在撰写毕业论文时，应当努力学习和掌握马克思主义基本理论，自觉地用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法来指导毕业论文的写作。
二、立论要科学，观点要创新
(一)立论要科学毕业论文的科学性是指文章的基本观点和内容能够反映事物发展的客观规律。文章的基本观点必须是从对具体材料的分析研究中产生出来，而不是主观臆想出来的。科学研究作用就在于揭示规律，探索真理，为人们认识世界和改造世界开拓前进的道路。判断一篇论文有无价值或价值之大小，首先是看文章观点和内容的科学性如何。
文章的科学性首先来自对客观事物的周密而详尽的调查研究。掌握大量丰富而切合实际的材料，使之成为“谋事之基，成事之道”。
其次，文章的科学性通常取决于作者在观察、分析问题时能否坚持实事求是的科学态度。在科学研究中，既不容许夹杂个人的偏见，又不能人云亦云，更不能不着边际地凭空臆想，而必须从分析出发，力争做到如实反映事物的本来面目。
再次，文章是否具有科学性，还取决于作者的理论基础和专业知识。写作毕业论文是在前人成就的基础上，运用前人提出的科学理论去探索新的问题。因此，必须准确地理解和掌握前人的理论，具有广博而坚实的知识基础。如果对毕业论文所涉及领域中的科学成果一无所知，那就根本不可能写出有价值的论文。
(二)观点要创新毕业论文的创新是其价值所在。文章的'创新性，一般来说，就是要求不能简单地重复前人的观点，而必须有自己的独立见解。学术论文之所以要有创新性，这是由科学研究的目的决定的。从根本上说，人们进行科学研究就是为了认识那些尚未被人们认识的领域，学术论文的写作则是研究成果的文字表述。因此，研究和写作过程本身就是一种创造性活动。从这个意义上说，学术论文如果毫无创造性，就不成其为科学研究，因而也不能称之为学术论文。毕业论文虽然着眼于对学生科学研究能力的基本训练，但创造性仍是其着力强调的一项基本要求。
当然，对学术论文特别是毕业论文创造性的具体要求应作正确的理解。它可以表现为在前人没有探索过的新领域，前人没有做过的新题目上做出了成果；可以表现为在前人成果的基础上作进一步的研究，有新的发现或提出了新的看法，形成一家之言3也可以表现为从一个新的角度，把已有的材料或观点重新加以概括和表述。文章能对现实生活中的新问题作出科学的说明，提出解决的方案，这自然是一种创造性；即使只是提出某种新现象、新问题，能引起人们的注意和思考，这也不失为一种创造性。国家科委成果局在1983年3月发布的《发明奖励条例》中指出：“在科学技术成就中只有改造客观世界的才是发明，……至于认识客观世界的科学成就，则是发现。”条例中对“新”作了明确规定：“新”是指前人所没有的。凡是公知和公用的，都不是“新”。这些规定，可作为我们衡量毕业论文创造性的重要依据。
根据《条例》所规定的原则，结合写作实践，衡量毕业论文的创造性，可以从以下几个具体方面来考虑：
(1)所提出的问题在本专业学科领域内有一定的理论意义或实际意义，并通过独立研究，提出了自己一定的认识和看法。
(2)虽是别人已研究过的问题，但作者采取了新的论证角度或新的实验方法，所提出的结论在一定程度上能够给人以启发。
(3)能够以自已有力而周密的分析，澄清在某一问题上的混乱看法。虽然没有更新的见解，但能够为别人再研究这一问题提供一些必要的条件和方法。
(4)用较新的理论、较新的方法提出并在一定程度上解决了实际生产、生活中的问题，取得一定的效果。或为实际问题的解决提供新的思路和数据等。
(5)用相关学科的理论较好地提出并在一定程度上解决本学科中的问题。
(6)用新发现的材料(数据、事实、史实、观察所得等)来证明已证明过的观点。
科学研究中的创造性要求对前人已有的结论不盲从，而要善于独立思考，敢于提出自己的独立见解，敢于否定那些陈旧过时的结论，这不仅要有勤奋的学习态度，还必须具有追求真理、勇于创新的精神。要正确处理继承与创新的关系，任何创新都不是凭空而来的，总是以前人的成果为基础。因此，我们要认真地学习、研究和吸收前人的成果。但是这种学习不是不加分析地生吞活剥，而是既要继承，又要批判和发展。
三、论据要翔实，论证要严密
(一)论据要翔实
一篇优秀的毕业论文仅有一个好的主题和观点是不够的，它还必须要有充分、翔实的论据材料作为支持。旁征博引、多方佐证，是毕业论文有别于一般性议论文的明显特点。一般性议论文，作者要证明一个观点，有时只需对一两个论据进行分析就可以了，而毕业论文则必须以大量的论据材料作为自己观点形成的基础和确立的支柱。作者每确立一个观点，必须考虑：用什么材料做主证，什么材料做旁证；对自己的观点是否会有不同的意见或反面意见，对他人持有的异议应如何进行阐释或反驳。毕业论文要求作者所提出的观点、见解切切实实是属于自己的，而要使自己的观点能够得到别人的承认，就必须有大量的、充分的、有说服力的理由来证实自己观点的正确。
毕业论文的论据要充分，还须运用得当。一篇论文中不可能也没有必要把全部研究工作所得，古今中外的事实事例、精辟的论述、所有的实践数据、观察结果、调查成果等全部引用进来，而是要取其必要者，舍弃可有可无者。论据为论点服务，材料的简单堆积不仅不能证明论点，强有力地阐述论点，反而给人以一种文章拖咨、杂乱无章、不得要领的感觉。因而在已收集的大量材料中如何选择必要的论据显得十分重要。一般来说，要注意论据的新颖性、典型性、代表性，更重要的是考虑其能否有力地阐述观点。
毕业论文中引用的材料和数据，必须正确可靠，经得起推敲和验证，即论据的正确性。具体要求是，所引用的材料必须经过反复证实。第一手材料要公正，要反复核实，要去掉个人的好恶和想当然的推想，保留其客观的真实。第二手材料要究根问底，查明原始出处，并深领其意，而不得断章取义。引用别人的材料是为自己的论证服务，而不得作为篇章的点缀。在引用他人材料时，需要下一番筛选、鉴别的功夫，做到准确无误。
写作毕业论文，应尽量多引用自己的实践数据、调查结果等作为佐证。如果文章论证的内容，是作者自己亲身实践所得出的结果，那么文章的价值就会增加许多倍。当然，对于掌握知识有限、实践机会较少的大学生来讲，在初次进行科学研究中难免重复别人的劳动，在毕业论文中较多地引用别人的实践结果、数据等，在所难免。但如果全篇文章的内容均是间接得来的东西的组合，很少有自己亲自动手得到的东西，那也就完全失去了写作毕业论文的意义。
(二)论证要严密
论证是用论据证明论点的方法和过程。论证要严密、富有逻辑性，这样才能使文章具有说服力。从文章全局来说，作者提出问题、分析问题和解决问题，要符合客观事物的规律，符合人们对客观事物认识的程序，使人们的逻辑程序和认识程序统一起来，全篇形成一个逻辑整体。从局部来说，对于某一问题的分析，某一现象的解释，要体现出较为完整的概念、判断、推理的过程。
毕业论文是以逻辑思维为主的文章样式，它诉诸理解大量运用科学的语体，通过概念、判断、推理来反映事物的本质或规律，从已知推测未知，各种毕业论文都是采用这种思维形式。社会科学论文往往是用已知的事实，采取归纳推理的形式，求得对未知的认识。要使论证严密，富有逻辑性，必须做到：
(1)概念判断准确，这是逻辑推理的前提；
(2)要有层次、有条理的阐明对客观事物的认识过程；
(3)要以论为纲，虚实结合，反映出从“实”到“虚”，从“事”到“理”，即由感性认识上升到理性认识的飞跃过程。
此外，撰写毕业论文还应注意文体式样的明确性、规范性。学术论文、调查报告、科普读物、可行性报告、宣传提纲等都各有自己的特点，在写作方法上不能互相混同。
写好一篇毕业论文，首先从毕业选题、参考文献，到论文框架，再到格式规范，资料查找，最后是毕业查重，这样才能搞定高质量论文。一、毕业论文选题每个专业里都有很多方向，每个方向下面又有不同的话题，题目变化很大，一字之差，差距就变大了，比如文科类的题目带有策略分析，这种需要回答问题，有一定的策略研究，如果题目带有研究，这种可以不用写策略，全文只写研究叙述就行。理工科题目带有设计，那这种论文需要设计出来具体的东西，这个东西是自己的工作量，如果题目只有研究，那这样的题目内容可以只写研究，不用设计，这里设计包括代码，图纸，软件，系统等等。一个好的毕业选题可以省很多事，否则论文难度就增加了，导致工作量增加，例如问卷调查，软件系统开发，仿真分析，3D建模，实物制作等等，这种费时费力，尤其实物制作，需要找人做出来。二、参考文献和资料查找这些东西素材需要找资料了，因为论文里面大部分都需要国内外研究现状这种，就需要找资料来填写，好的资料查重可以过，不好的资料被别人使用N次了，查重根本过不了。三、论文框架明确写作的思路。四、毕业论文查重查重登录学校网站，注意，使用学校规定的软件查重，每个查重软件都有一定的差异，现在知网查重也便宜了，方便查重很多。查重不过的一般学校有2次免费查重机会，好好把握，过不了查重系统的，说明论文被多次使用了，这样需要内容重新写。
大家都知道，无论是论辩论文的撰写，还是参考文献的引用，对毕业论文都很重要。写好毕业论文，自己的观点是最重要的，这些都是不可缺少的。下面小编就给大家介绍下论文方面的写作技巧：
第一，陈述要有充分的论点，并以严密的推理逻辑支持自己的观点。要以自己的论文观点为中心，充分论证，与其他观点相对应，合理解释推测逻辑，探索未知的争议话题，这些都需要充足的证据来证明你的论点。
第二，论证观点必须要有证据支持。毕业论文的核心是论文观点，是论文研究问题的答案。论点至少要有一个理由来支持，用一两句话来说明为什么你的导师应该接受你的论点。人们经常把观点和原因联系起来。
第三，考虑导师的意见并作出相应的反应。良师益友不会仅仅根据你提供的理由和证据就接受你的观点，除非他们想的和你一模一样，他们会想到一些你没有的证据，对你的证据有不同的理解，或者用同样的证据得出不同的结论。因此，你必须尽可能地估计指导老师提出的问题，然后承认并回答最重要的问题。
第四，找出观点和理由之间的联系。甚至当导师同意有足够的证据来支持你提出的理由时，他们也不会认为这是值得接受的。要回答这个问题，你必须提出一般性的原则来表明为什么你相信这个特定的原因与这个特定的观点有适当的联系。
papertime论文查重小编认为，要写好毕业论文就必须用正确的方法，才能有好的心态去准备下一阶段的工作：毕业论文答辩和学位证书。
一般而言，每个学科里都有很多的方向，每个方向下面又有很多的话题，而一个好的选题需要做的就是把话题细化为问题。
如果想要让我们的主题高大上，可以在题目中加上「研究理论」或者「研究模型」。
比如「××企业员工激励机制存在的问题及对策初探」，可以改成「基于马斯洛理论的激励情境分析及其治理路径——以××企业为例」。「马斯洛理论」体现了理论化，「激励情境分析及其治理路径」体现了专业化，「以××企业为例」体现了具体化。
具体化、专业化、理论化足以让你的论文选题出彩不少。