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发电机论文引用的英文文献

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发电机论文引用的英文文献

格式如下:

[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[文献类型标识].出版地:出版者,出版年.起止页码(可选)

其中参考文献类型:专著[M],论文集[C],报纸文章[N],期刊文章[J],学位论文[D],报告[R],标准[S],专利[P],论文集中的析出文献[A]

电子文献类型:数据库[DB],计算机[CP],电子公告[EB]

电子文献的载体类型:互联网[OL],光盘[CD],磁带[MT],磁盘[DK]

扩展资料:

其他类型参考文献写法:

1、期刊文章

[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[J].刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码

例:[1]何龄修.读南明史[J].中国史研究,1998,(3):167-173.

[2]OU J P,SOONG T T,et advance in research on applications of passive energy dissipation systems[J].Earthquack Eng,1997,38(3):358-361.

2、论文集中的析出文献

[序号]析出文献主要责任者.析出文献题名[A].原文献主要责任者(可选).原文献题名[C].出版地:出版者,出版年.起止页码

例:[7]钟文发.非线性规划在可燃毒物配置中的应用[A].赵炜.运筹学的理论与应用——中国运筹学会第五届大会论文集[C].西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,.

3、报纸文章

[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次)

例:[8]谢希德.创造学习的新思路[N].人民日报,1998-12-25(10).

4、电子文献

[文献类型/载体类型标识]:[J/OL]网上期刊、[EB/OL]网上电子公告、[M/CD]光盘图书、[DB/OL]网上数据库、[DB/MT]磁带数据库

[序号]主要责任者.电子文献题名[电子文献及载体类型标识].电子文献的出版或获得地址,发表更新日期/引用日期

例:[12]王明亮.关于中国学术期刊标准化数据库系统工程的进展[EB/OL].

[8]万锦.中国大学学报文摘(1983-1993).英文版[DB/CD].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,19

参考资料:

百度百科-参考文献

你要啥英文文献呢?

Harnessing the Power of the SunWith rising fuel costs, climate change concerns and a growing demand for electricity, renewable energy resources such as solar power are becoming an increasingly valuable part of the world's energy mix. Around the globe, businesses and homeowners are harnessing the power of the earth's most abundant natural resource - sunlight - to provide energy using solar 's solar electric power systems and products offer high quality, reliable power generation for residential, commercial and industrial applications. By partnering with the sun, solar energy can supply local power for on-and off-grid applications with zero noise pollution and air emissions. 掌握太阳与不断上涨的燃料成本,气候变化的关注和对电力的需求日益增加,可再生能源资源,如太阳能发电正在成为越来越有价值的一部分,世界上能源结构。全球各地的企业和业主都掌握了地球上最丰富的天然资源-阳光-提供能源利用太阳能发电。 通用电气公司的太阳能电力系统和产品提供高品质,可靠发电的住宅,商业和工业应用。通过与太阳,太阳能可以提供当地的电力,供市民和离网应用与零噪音污染和废气排放。这个不行的话,你去这里看下,应该可以~

一般来说,中文文章会有英文标题和摘要,如果没有,仍然是按照参考文献的格式翻译成英文。另一些则按照大多数英文文献或期刊的标准方法引用。

电机引用案例文章

三相异步电动机做为一般场合下的驱动设备,其普及率是非常高的!因此针对该型装置的维修,也成为我们电工工作当中的一个范畴。 通常情况下,由于控制回路中对电动机的保护相当全面,从而导致其对人员的伤害概率较低,不过一种极端情况却应该引起大家的足够重视——断轴故障!除了电动机转子转轴因材质、加工工艺缺陷所致断轴故障外,因电控系统问题所致该型故障现象同样不容忽视。 一、某石材厂自制的碎石颚破装置中的75KW三相异步电动机,在投入使用不到一周时间后便出现了断轴故障,甩飞部分更是直接将一辆运输汽车的厢板击穿!事后经检查发现,该故障系控制电动机的软启动器与喂料口开启时间匹配不当所致——在电动机尚未完成启动过程时,由时间继电器控制的喂料口电磁阀便打开,继而导致电动机转轴因机械惯力冲击而断裂! 二、本地一家铁矿所用120KW提升绞车电动机,在某次经过控制系统检修后,发生了电机断轴事故,导致所提升的五节矿车侧翻,一人因此受伤!事后分析所得结果,更是让人颇为意外——在检修工作结束后,参与施工人员忘记将控制绞车电动机的变频器中“启动加速”时间参数恢复原值,导致电动机启动时间过短,近而造成故障现象发生! 三、隔壁一个体小作坊业主,参照相关视频资料,自行组装了一台拔套机(用以拔出套在某装置上的轴套)。但使用不久,该拔套机中的电动机便出现了断轴故障!经分析造成这种情况的原因有两个:一来选配电动机的功率偏小,存在小马拉大车现象;二来其操作中使用倒/顺开关进行切换太过迅速,未给电动机留出足够的停机时间! 四、某刹车片生产厂家发生的电动机断轴故障,更具普遍代表性:该厂一套使用22 KW三相异步电动机驱动齿轮箱的设备,在引入使用不到两天便发生了断轴故障!对此刹车片厂家同设备供货商之间吵得不可开交,而双方争执的焦点却出奇一致——该设备当中,用以防止电动机正/反转状态切换太过迅速,以免损伤电动机以及齿轮机构的过渡延时,究竟是该由设备厂家提前设置好,还是应由使用单位根据实际情况自主设置!

(1)电动机的原理是通电导体在磁场中受力,或者说通电线圈在磁场中受力转动. 生活中用到电动机的用电器很多,如:电风扇、排烟罩、洗衣机、剃须刀等. (2)运用控制变量法解释问题,在接触面粗糙程度一定时,通过增大压力来增大摩擦力的. 故答案为: (1)磁场;电风扇;(排烟罩、洗衣机、剃须刀等合理可) (2)自行车刹车时用力越大,车闸对车轮钢圈的压力就越大,在接触面粗糙程度一定时增大压力使车轮所受摩擦增大,所以停得就快.

直流电动机有刷直流电动机的主要优点是控制简单、技术成熟。具有交流电机不可比拟的优良控制特性。在早期开发的电动汽车上多采用直流电动机,即使到现在,还有一些电动汽车上仍使用直流电动机来驱动。但由于存在电刷和机械换向器,不但限制了电机过载能力与速度的进一步提高,而且如果长时间运行,势必要经常维护和更换电刷和换向器。另外,由于损耗存在于转子上,使得散热困难,限制了电机转矩质量比的进一步提高。鉴于直流电动机存在以上缺陷,在新研制的电动汽车上已基本不采用直流电动机。汽车用直流电机是什么指有刷直流电机,通常用在汽车各个部位,比如:雨刮器电机、大灯调节器电机、汽车后视镜电机,汽车反光镜微型电机,车窗玻璃升降电机等等。。

引用文献的英文论文

英文论文写作参考文献

参考文献是文章或著作等写作过程中参考过的文献,文后参考文献是指为撰写或编辑论文和著作而引用的有关文献信息资源。

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[8] Patrick J. Fortney, Bahrem M. Shahrooz, Gian A. Rassati. Large-Scale Testing of a Replaceable “Fuse” Steel Coupling Beam[J]. Journal of Structural 2007:1801-1807

[9] Qihong Zhao. Cyclic Behavior of traditional and Innovative Composite Shear Walls[J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, Feb. 2004:271-284

1. 论文文献引用格式 论文文献引用格式 参考文献在文中怎么标注 参考文献标注要求用中括号把编号括起来,至今我也没找到让Word自动加中括号的方法,需要手动添加中括号.在文档中需要多次引用同一文献时,在第一次引用此文献时需要制作尾注,再次引用此文献时点【插入|交叉引用】,【引用类型】选“尾注”,引用内容为“尾注编号(带格式)”,然后选择相应的文献,插入即可.解决的方法似乎有点笨拙.首先删除尾注文本中所有的编号(我们不需要它,因为它的格式不对),然后选中所有尾注文本(参考文献说明文本),点【插入|书签】,命名为“参考文献文本”,添加到书签中.这样就把所有的参考文献文本做成了书签.在正文后新建一页,标题为“参考文献”,并设置好格式.光标移到标题下,选【插入|交叉引用】,【引用类型】为“书签”,点“参考文献文本”后插入,这样就把参考文献文本复制了一份.选中刚刚插入的文本,按格式要求修改字体字号等,并用项目编号进行自动编号.到这里,我们离完美还差一点点.打印文档时,尾注页同样会打印出来,而这几页是我们不需要的.当然,可以通过设置打印页码范围的方法不打印最后几页.这里有另外一种方法,如果你想多学一点东西,请接着往下看.选中所有的尾注文本,点【格式|字体】,改为“隐藏文字”,切换到普通视图,选择【视图|脚注】,此时所有的尾注出现在窗口的下端,在【尾注】下拉列表框中选择“尾注分割符”,将默认的横线删除.同样的方法删除“尾注延续分割符”和“尾注延续标记”.删除页眉和页脚(包括分隔线),选择【视图|页眉和页脚】,首先删除文字,然后点击页眉页脚工具栏的【页面设置】”按钮,在弹出的对话框上点【边框】,在【页面边框】选项卡,边框设置为“无”,应用范围为“本节”;【边框】选项卡的边框设置为“无”,应用范围为“段落”.切换到“页脚”,删除页码.选择【工具|选项】,在【打印】选项卡里确认不打印隐藏文字(Word默认).2.对话框中选择“尾注”,编号方式选“自动编号”,所在位置选“节的结尾”.3.如“自动编号”后不是 *** 数字,选右下角的“选项”,在编号格式中选中 *** 数字.9.切换到普通视图,菜单中“视图”——“脚注”——尾注的编辑栏:10.在尾注右边的下拉菜单中选择“尾注分隔符”,这时那条短横线出现了,选中它,删除.11.再在下拉菜单中选择“尾注延续分隔符”,这是那条长横线出现了,选中它,删除.存在一个小问题:解决这个问题其实也不难:1,单击要插入对注释的引用的位置,单击“插入”菜单中的“引用”——“交叉引用”命令.3,在“引用类型”框中,单击“脚注”或“尾注”.(加粗者为首选)4,在“引用哪一个脚注”或“引用哪一个尾注”框中,单击要引用的注释.5,单击“引用内容”框中的“脚注编号”或“尾注编号”选项.6,单击“插入”按钮,然后单击“关闭”按钮.不过得注意:Word 插入的新编号实际上是对原引用标记的交叉引用.如果添加、删除或移动了注释,Word 将在打印文档或选定交叉引用编号后按 F9 键时更新交叉引用编号.。 参考文献的标准格式 文献类型不同,符号不同 (1)期刊文章(文献类型标识:J) [序号] 主要责任者。 题名[J]。刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码(任选)。(2)专著(文献类型标识:M) [序号] 主要责任者。题名[M]。 出版地:出版者,出版年,起止页码。 (3)论文集(文献类型标识:C)中析出的文献(文献类型标识:A) [序号] 析出文献主要责任者。 析出文献题名[A]。论文集主要责任者(任选)。 论文集题名[C]。出版地:出版者,出版年,析出文献起止页码。 (4)学位论文(文献类型标识:D) [序号] 主要责任者。题名[D]。 出版地:出版者,出版年。 (5)国际、国家标准(文献类型标识:S) [序号] 标准编号,标准名称[S]。 发布年。 (6)专利(文献类型标识:P) [序号] 专利所有者。 专利名称[P]。专利国别:专利号,出版日期。 (7)电子文献 [序号] 主要责任者。电子文献题名。 电子文献出处(或可获得地址),发表(或更新)日期/引用日期。 专著(M);论文集(C);报纸文章(N);期刊文章(J)学位论文(D);报告(R);标准(S)专利(P) (8)未定义类型的文献(文献类型标识:Z) [序号] 主要责任者。 文献题名[Z]。出版地:出版者,出版年。 另外,不同学校对于参考文献格式不同,详细的问论文指导老师。 参考文献的引用的格式 参考文献及注释凡有直接引用他人成果(文字、数据、事实以及转述他人的观点)之处的均应列于参考文献中或加以注释,参考文献按文中出现的顺序列出。 论文分章节的,每章结束后都应该注明本章参考文献,不分章节的在文后统一注明。注释统一按分页下注的方式进行。 参考文献书写格式应符合GB7714-87《文后参考文献著录规则》。各类引用参考文献条目的编排格式如下:(1)学术期刊文献[序号]作者.文献题名[J].刊名,出版年份,卷号(期号):起-止页码(2)学术著作[序号]作者.书名[M].版次(首次免注).翻译者.出版地:出版社, 出版年: 起-止页码(3)有ISBN号的论文集[序号]作者.题名[A].主编.论文集名[C].出版地:出版社,出版年:起-止页码(4)学位论文[序号]作者.题名[D].保存地:保存单位,年份(5)专利文献[序号]专利所有者.专利题名[P].专利国别:专利号,发布日期(6)技术标准[序号]标准代号,标准名称[S].出版地:出版者,出版年(7)报纸文章[序号]作者.题名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次)(8)报告[序号]作者.文献题名[R].报告地:报告会主办单位,年份 (9)电子文献[序号]作者.电子文献题名[文献类型/载体类型].文献网址或出处,发表或更新日期/引用日期(任选)。

[2] (作者姓名),Near-perfect Token Distribution(论文名称), in Random Structures & Algorithms5(1994)(论文发表在的出版物名称(期刊号)或会议名称).又如,[8] and Less-structured P2P Systems for the Expected High Churn, in IEEE P2P,2005.

论文引用的英文文献

把外文文献引用到论文里可以使用endnote。

这是最简单最为直接的方法,一般通过的学术检索都提供各种参考文献的格式:百度学术(百度学术 - 保持学习的态度),google学术(Glgoo 学术搜索),必应学术(Bing 学术)等等。

把论文题目复制到以上搜索引擎,搜到文章,点击引用就会得到各种参考文献的格式(这里以必应学术为例为例),复制粘贴到论文中即可。

注意事项:

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可以有以下三种写法,具体看你们的参考文献格式要求:

什么时间要?

可以有以下三种写法,具体看你们的参考文献格式要求:

Grout I. Digital systems design with FPGAs and CPLDs[M]. Newnes, 2011.

Grout, Ian. Digital systems design with FPGAs and CPLDs. Newnes, 2011.

Grout, I. (2011). Digital systems design with FPGAs and CPLDs. Newnes.

参考文献的类型

参考文献(即引文出处)的类型以单字母方式标识,具体如下:

M——专著 、C——论文集 、N——报纸文章。

J——期刊文章 、D——学位论文、 R——报告。

对于不属于上述的文献类型,采用字母“Z”标识。

单片机论文参考文献引用英文

去知网找找不就有了~~

[1] 李东升等.protel 99SE电路设计教程.电子工业出版社,[2] 藏春华等.电子线路设计与应用.高等教育出版社,[3] 李学海.16位单片机SPCE061A使用教程——基础篇.人民邮电出版社,2007[4] 张琳娜,刘武发.传感检测技术及应用.中国计量出版社,1999[5] 邵敏权,刘刚.单片机原理实验及应用.吉林科学技术出版社,[6] 杨振江等.智能仪器与数据采集系统中的新器件及应用.西安电子科技大学出版 社,[7] 罗亚非等.凌阳16位单片机应用基础.北京航空航天大学出版社,[8] 刘笃仁,韩保君.传感器原理及应用技术。机械工业出版社,[9] 薛筠义,张彦斌.凌阳16位单片机原理及应用,[10] 徐爱卿.Intel 16位单片机,[11] 霍孟友等,单片机原理与应用机械工业出版社, [12] 霍孟友等,单片机原理与应用学习概要及题解,机械工业出版社,[13] 许泳龙等,单片机原理及应用,机械工业出版社, [14] 马忠梅等,单片机的C语言应用程序设计,北京航空航天大学出版社,2003修订版 [15] 薛均义 张彦斌 虞鹤松 樊波,凌阳十六位单片机原理及应用,2003年,北京航空航天大学出版社.

文献1:This project aimed to develop a wireless system to detect and allow only the authorized persons. The system was based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology and consists of a passive RFID tag. The passive micro transponder tag collects power from the 125 KHz magnetic field generated by the base station, gathers information about the Tag ID and sends this information to the base station. The base station receives, decodes and checks the information available in its Database and Manchester code was used to send those information. The system performed as desired with a 10cm diameter antenna attached to the transponder. The Base Station is built by using the Popular 8051 family Microcontroller. It gets the tag ID and if the tag ID is stored in its memory then the microcontroller will allow the person inside. RFID Reader Module, are also called as interrogators. They convert radio waves returned from the RFID tag into a form that can be passed on to Controllers, which can make use of it. RFID tags and readers have to be tuned to the same frequency in order to communicate. RFID systems use many different frequencies, but the most common and widely used Reader frequency is 125 KHz.全部内容及下载地址:文献2: Choose controller according to your requirements of program memory(flash), RAM, ADC, EEPROM. 16kB of flash is sufficient to implement floodfill algorithm. If you are thinking of implementing floodfill algorithm then 256 bytes are required to store Map of the maze and 512 bytes are required for processing so you need atleast 1kBRAM to implement floodfill. ATmega16,32 and PIC18f452 are some controllerspopularly used in micromouse. If you are thinking of building just a wall follower then simple 8051 based controller likeAT89s52 can also be used. Stepper driving:Please read a step by step stepper motor guidefirst. There are two types of motors a) unipolar b) bipolar. Unipolar stepper motors can be used as bipolar steppers so prefer unipolar whilepurchasing stepper. You can use simple ULN2803 IC the circuit can be found in 8051 microcontroller by Mazidi. ULN2803 has eight darlington pair in a single package. It hascurrent carrying capacity of 500mA. so it will get heated up frequently will get two ULN2803 can be connected in parallel to fix the problem but this is a chalta haiway of driving stepper. 全部见: 文献3:Stepper Motor Advantagesand DisadvantagesAdvantages1. The rotation angle of the motor isproportional to the input . The motor has full torque at stand-still (if the windings are energized)3. Precise positioning and repeat-ability of movement since goodstepper motors have an accuracy of3 – 5% of a step and this error isnon cumulative from one step tothe . Excellent response to starting/stopping/. Very reliable since there are no con-tact brushes in the the life of the motor issimply dependant on the life of . The motors response to digitalinput pulses provides open-loopcontrol, making the motor simplerand less costly to . It is possible to achieve very lowspeed synchronous rotation with aload that is directly coupled to . A wide range of rotational speedscan be realized as the speed isproportional to the frequency全文见:

【1】V. Yu. Teplov,A. V. Anisimov. Thermostatting System Using a Single-Chip Microcomputer and Thermoelectric Modules Based on the Peltier Effect[J] ,2002 【2】 Yeager to troubleshoot your electronic scale[J].. Powder and Bulk Engineering. 1995 【3】Meehan Joanne,Muir in Merseyside SMEs:Benefits and barriers[J].. TQM Journal. 2008 [1] Behzad of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits[M]. . 2001 [2] Rhee of high-performance CMOS charge pumps inphase-locked loops. IEEE International Symposium on Cir-cuits and Systems. 1999 [3] Todd Charles design techniques for delay cell based VCOs and frequency synthesizers[C]//PHDthesis. . 1998 [4] George Lee,Karina Ng,Edmond of ring oscillator based voltage controlled oscillator. Project Final Report[R]. 2005 [5] T. C. Weigandt,B. Kim,and P. R. of Timing Jitter in CMOS Ring Oscillators. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. 1994

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