Machine Translation and Human Translation机器翻译与人脑翻译Nowadays, all sorts of translation software or electronic dictionaries are emerging in an endless stream and people can get a lot of help from using of them when studying and , some people say that new translation tools will inevitably replace the human translation one day in that translation software or machines are becoming increasing exact and accurate in dealing with the words or phrases, even the addition, compared with human translation, new translation tools are more convenient and less time-consuming.如今，各种翻译软件或电子词典层出不穷，在学习或者工作中人们可以从中得到很多帮助。因此，有人说新的翻译工具将会替代人工翻译因为软件或机器翻译在处理单词或短语甚至是句子的时候越来越精确。此外，与人工翻译相比，新的翻译工具更方便、更省时。However, on the other hand, some people hold that translation machine will never replace human translation, as computer will never replace human sentences or the passages translated by translation machines are rigid and inflexible because translation machines cannot change or convert the meaning of the words or phrases according to different what’s worse, if we depend on translation machines too much, we will be lazy in thinking independently and likely to lose our ability of thinking.然而，另一方面，有些人认为翻译机器永远都不会取代人工翻译就像电脑永远不会取代人脑一样。由翻译工具翻出来的句子或者段落会比较僵化死板因为翻译机器不能根据不同场合改变单词或短语的意思。更糟糕的是，如果我们过于依赖翻译机器，我们会懒于进行独立思考，可能会失去思考的能力。Taking above into consideration, I support the far as I am concerned, we should never let ourselves controlled by digital products or other for translation, I think that we should try our best to do it by ourselves at first before using the tools,
Although the development of technology for our lives a lot of convenience, but at the same time, we living space is gradually being occupied by their various derivatives. So, in between technology and self, we are also seeking a new balance: on the natural desire of life, longing for the freedom of life, a clear understanding of natural and re-understanding of science and technology and grasp the objective assessment of the mental space deep search, the successor to the ancient civilization and to reflect on a field ...... strong international fashion show this information to us. Consumers, producers, and the peoples and nations are very concerned about the costume design of the international macro-trends.
相关外文文献有，没那么多，翻译没有，翻译得靠你自己了，如果需要回复邮箱地址即可，希望能满足你的需要，能帮到你，多多给点悬赏分吧，急用的话请多选赏点分吧，这样更多的知友才会及时帮到你，我找到也是很花时间的，直接百度私信或者Hi中留言贴出你需要的问题的链接地址及邮箱地址相关外文文献已发送，翻译没有，翻译得靠你自己了，希望能满足你的需要，能帮到你，多多给点悬赏分吧，急用的话请多选赏点分吧，这样更多的知友才会及时帮到你，我找到也是很花时间的
1、杂志的英文是Magazine。2、读音：英[m_ɡ__zi:n]；美[m_ɡ__zin,m_ɡ__zin]。3、双语例句：我读了她从杂志上剪下来的一段文字。Ireadasnippetshehadcutfromamagazine.
1、杂志的英文是Magazine。 2、读音：英 [mæɡəˈzi:n] ；美 [mæɡəˈzin, mæɡəˈzin]。 3、双语例句：我读了她从杂志上剪下来的一段文字。 I read a snippet she had cut from a magazine.
magazine..
一般性的普通杂志称之为magazine；而专业性、学术性的期刊杂志称之为journal
Abstract: 21st century's competitions are the economical competitions, the economical competition is talented person's competition. The modern enterprise must set up person this management reliably the idea, can in the competition for talent market the hold winning side, then obtain the economic competition the superiority. Person this management is one of modern business management theory primary coverages, its core thought is “respects the human, to care that the human, realizes person's value”. In take the knowledge as dominant character's new economical time, the human is the knowledge load bearing body, therefore person this management is the enterprise activates the overall competitive power the magic weapon. This article elaborated profoundly the enterprise person this management's theory connotation, the actual content and the practical significance, and will raise enterprise's management benefit for the rich modern management theory to provide the valuable material. Key words: Enterprise, Human management, Significance, Content, Economic efficiency
“毕业论文”的英文：Graduation Dissertation
Dissertation 读法 英 [,dɪsə'teɪʃ(ə)n] 美 ['dɪsɚ'teʃən]
n. 论文，专题；学术演讲
短语：
1、academic dissertation 学位论文 ; 学术论文
2、Graduation Dissertation 毕业论文
3、Doctorate dissertation 博士论文
4、Dissertation Committee 论文委员会
5、dissertation topics 毕业论文题目
词义辨析：
article, paper,dissertation, essay, prose, thesis这组词都有“文章”的意思，其区别是：
1、article 多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章，包括新闻报导、学术论文等。
2、paper 正式用词，多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文，也指高等学校的学期论文，或学校里的作文练习。
3、dissertation 书面语用词，指独立研究后所写的较为详细的专题文章；也可指学位论文。
4、essay 指任何一种非小说性的，篇幅不长、结构简练的文章，如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。
5、prose 专指散文。
6、thesis 既可指毕业论文、学位论文，又可指一般的为阐述学术观点而写的论文。
例句：
1、Exploring "Trinity Working Mode" of Integrating Graduation Field Work, Graduation Dissertation and Employment on Graduation.
毕业实习、毕业论文与学生就业三位一体工作模式探索。
2、On Problems in Writing Graduation Dissertation
关于撰写毕业论文应该注意的问题。
Internal control is one of the most important part of management system for modern cooperation. It needs to be built systematicly and comprehensively to make sure the steady and permanent operation of the the current market-oriented economy, medium and small enterprises compete fiercely. Only to make the internal control operating more effectively, the cooperation can be last stand. As for manufacture, thorough internal control system,which can make all departements of the cooperation connected, is essential for medium and small size garment enterprises. And it can be prevent and control all kinds of mistakes, so that to reach the goal of management. At present, most of large enterprises are realising the importance of internal control system, while the medium and small enterprises are reforming gradually. Although the management weakness have been exposed, most of small enterprise's have little knowledge of internal control. So we should call on the recognize of internal control to small enterprise. To improve the internal control system of small enterprises is extremely and small enterprises;garment;internal control system亲，我可是自己翻译，一字一字打上去的。希望可以对你有帮助。谢谢！
“毕业论文”用英文是dissertation dissertation[ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn]n. 专题论文，学位论文；学术演讲 毕业论文； 博士论文； 论文； 学位论文 例句： was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation. 他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文.2. I have not yet footnoted my dissertation. 我还没有给我的论文加上脚注.3. I'm working my notes up into a dissertation. 我正在把我的笔记修改成论文.
英语翻译论文题目
写英语翻译的论文需要写哪些内容呢?选什么样的题目合适?下面是我为大家收集的关于英语翻译论文题目，欢迎大家阅读!
1、谈英语谚语的翻译
2、谈英语幽默的翻译
3、英语汉译技巧初探
4、地方名胜古迹汉译英
5、翻译中常见错误分析
6、中英思维方式的差异对翻译的影响
7、会话含义的推导与翻译
8、词汇的文化内涵与翻译
9、语境在翻译中的作用
10、翻译技巧探索
11、商标词翻译
12、广告语言的翻译
13、论英汉互译中的语义等值问题
14、英汉文化差异对翻译的影响
15、英汉谚语的理解和翻译
16、浅谈颜色词在英语中的翻译
17、中西文化差异与翻译障碍
18、英语比喻性词语中文化内涵及翻译
19、英语意义否定表现法及其汉译
20、浅谈新闻标题的翻译
21、互文性理论下的电影片名翻译
22、从唐诗《春望》英译比较看译者主体性
23、功能对等理论在英文电影字幕翻译中的应用-以《肖申克的救赎》为个案
24、语篇翻译中的衔接与连贯
25、从关联理论视角看汉语习语的英译
26、从目的论角度看新闻标题英汉翻译
27、目的论关照下的汉语标语翻译
28、影视翻译的特点及技巧-阿甘正传个案研究
29、The Characteristics of Athletic English and Its Translation体育英语的特点及翻译
30、Chinese Reduplicated Words and their Translation into English 汉语叠词及其英译
31、Non-Correspondence in English-Chinese Translation of Color Words中英文翻译中颜色词的非对应
32、On the Cultural Signification of Animal Idioms and Translation 动物俚语文化含义与翻译
33、Foreignizing and Domesticating Translations in Cross-cultural Vision跨文化视野中的异化和归化翻译
34、The Loss of Affective Meaning in Translation ―from the Perspective of Cultural Differences 从文化差异的角度看翻译中情感意义的丢失
35、On the Explicitness and Implicitness of Conjunctions in English-Chinese Translation Process 论连词再英汉翻译中的显性和隐性存在
36、Approaching Domestication and Foreignization in Translation from a Functional Perspective 从功能翻译角度看归化与异化
37、Conversion of Part of Speech in English-Chinese Translation 英译汉中词类的转换
38、The Transfer of Culture Image and of English and Chinese Idioms in Translating 论英汉习语翻译中的文化意象的转化 VI 旅游英语方向的选题
39、科技汉英翻译中的.修辞现象述评 ( An Overview of Rhetoric in Scientific English Translation )
40、科技英汉翻译中的虚实互化现象微探 ( Research on the Change from Abstractness to Concreteness in Scientific Translation )
41、翻译方法个案研究?如?“从海明威的短篇小说《一个 干净、明亮的地方》看简洁句的翻译”?
42、两个译本比较研究 ?或某 个译本翻译评论?
43、某个著名翻译家翻译方法或翻译风格研究
44、英汉习语翻译方法研究
45、广告翻译策略 研究
46、Culture Differences and Translation of English &Chinese Idioms
47、浅析应用文体之翻译
48、烹饪英语 翻译探微
49、科技英语翻译方法例析
50、中式菜谱的英译
51、汉语颜色 词的英译
52、福克勒小说的英译
53、英语俚语的汉译
54、论英语委婉 语的差异和翻译对策
55、实用文体翻译中的语 言、文化透视?结合语言学、跨文化交际等相关内容分析影响实 用文体翻译的因素?
56、关于对外交流翻译中不足 的反思?如?电影名的误译?旅游翻译的误译及其他。?
57、对某一翻译的理解与 探讨?如“信、达、雅”的探讨与新解?等等
58、中国特色词汇及其英译
59、中英数字文化对比及其翻译策略
60、论小说风格的传译
61、英文小说中对话的翻译
62、英汉修辞格 的语篇衔接作用及其在翻译中的再现
63、文学翻译批评简论
64、英汉语篇衔接 作用及其翻译策略
65、汉语广告英译中的巧 译策略探微
为服装店写广告英语作文如下：1： Come to Guangming Clothes Store! 快来光明服装店! Our clothes are on sale. 我们的衣服正在大减价。 We sell pants for only 30 yuan. 我们卖的裤子只要30元。Do you like white bag? 你喜欢白色的包吗? It's only 15 yuan.只要15元。 We have beautiful black hats for only 12 yuan each. 我们有漂亮的黑色帽子只要12元一顶。Do you like sweaters in red， green， blue and orange ? 你喜欢红色、绿色、蓝色和橙色的毛衣吗? You can buy it for only 20 yuan. 你能以20元的价格买到它。Come and see for yourself at Guangming Clothes Store. 亲自来光明服装店看一看吧。服装广告，内容包括认识服装广告、了解服装广告组织、服装广告策略、服装广告创意、服装广告的创作与制作、服装广告的媒体运用等。因此在英语作文的写作中要突出以上几点内容。拓展资料：1.英语作文的技巧和方法：1）明确作文要求：一篇好的作文，要有一个主题思想，整篇作文应该是紧扣文章主题，遵循特定的文体格式，选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构，内容统一、连贯，语法、拼写、标点 正确，用词恰当。很多同学在准备英语写作时找不到方向，一味的想在写作上面抓分，却又不知道怎么样提高。2）写主题句：主题句是确保不跑题的前提，只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。3）问题阐述：适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实。4）长短句搭配：写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。5）保证英语作文符合字数：作文字数有限制，考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多，因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点，另一方面又会占用过多的时间。
英语的论文题名一般不应是陈述句，因为题名主要起标示作用，而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义。为此以下是我为大家整理的关于的内容，一起来看看吧! 一 on Translation of Trade Marks and Culture 商标翻译与文化研究 Social and Cultural Factors in Translation Practice 影响翻译实践的社会和文化因素 the Translation of English Idioms 论英语习语的翻译 on Features and Translation of English Idioms 英语习语翻译特点研究 parison and Translation of Chinese and English Idioms 中英习语翻译与比较 on Loyalty in English-Chinese Translation 中英互译的忠实性研究 Equivalence in Translation 翻译中的文化对等性研究 Translation and the Important of it 文学翻译与重要性研究 the Du Fu’s Poems Translation 论杜甫的诗词翻译 Analysis of Techniques for Learning a Foreign Language Through Translation 通过翻译学习外语的技巧分析 11.中英颜色词的文化差异及翻译 Cultural Differences and Translation in Chinese and English Color words 翻译中不可译性的文化阐释 Cultural Perspective on Untranslatability 中英动物文化内涵的不同及翻译 Connotation and Translation in Chinese and English Animals 浅论翻译中的译者主体性发挥的度 Degree of Translators Subjectivity in Translation 修辞策略在广告英语中的效用探究 Probe of the Effect of Rhetorical Devices in English Advertisement Analysis of the English Translation of the Information about Scenic Spots in Wuhan 武汉旅游景点资料的英译错误分析 Most Favorable Method for Translating Foreign Words into Chinese 音意兼译外来词中译之首选方法 Tentative Study on the Cohesion and Coherence in Sun Zhili’s Chinese Translation of Pride and Prejudice 浅论《傲慢与偏见》孙致礼中译本的衔接与连贯 Translation of Attributive Clauses in English for Science and Technology 科技英语中定语从句的汉译 Titles and Their TranslationA cross-cultural perspective 从跨文化角度分析电影片名及其翻译 Expressions on Public Signs from Chinese into English 汉语公示语英译 22.论文化差异与翻译 Cultural differences and translation 23.商标名的翻译原则与品牌文化 The Translation Principle of Brand Names and Brand Culture 24.英文电影片名的翻译策略与翻译方法研究 On Translation of English Film Names 25.意美、音美、形美--英文商标的汉译 Beauty in Sense, Sound and Form--On Translation of English Trademarks into Chinese 26.中文商标英译探 On the Translation of Trademarks from Chinese into English 二 1. 商务英语函电翻译技巧 2. 论文化因素对英汉翻译的影响 3. 浅谈商务英语写作时避免修饰语错位的方法 4. 商务英语的特点及翻译技巧 5. 商务函电翻译的用词技巧 6. 商标名称的翻译与策略 7. 汉语中新词汇的翻译技巧 8. 如何翻译好日常商务文书 9. 商务英语信函的语体分析 10. 浅谈商务信函的文体特征 11. 英语商务信函和合同中被动语态的语用意义及其翻译 12. 商务英语汉英翻译中从句的运用技巧 13. 论跨文化因素对商业广告英语翻译的影响 14. 跨文化商务交际中的语言和非语言因素 15. 浅谈英语告示语的语言特色与翻译 16. 商务英语函电翻译技巧 17. 论文化因素对英汉翻译的影响 18. 浅谈商务英语写作时避免修饰语错位的方法 19. 商务英语的特点及翻译技巧 20. 商务函电翻译的用词技巧 21. 商标名称的翻译与策略 22. 汉语中新词汇的翻译技巧 23. 如何翻译好日常商务文书 24. 商务英语信函的语体分析 25. 浅谈商务信函的文体特征 26. 英语商务信函和合同中被动语态的语用意义及其翻译 27. 商务英语汉英翻译中从句的运用技巧 28. 论跨文化因素对商业广告英语翻译的影响 29. 跨文化商务交际中的语言和非语言因素 30. 浅谈英语告示语的语言特色与翻译 三 1、 文化差异与英汉习语翻译 2、 浅析《虞美人•春花秋月何时了》的三种英译 3、 浅谈如何综合选用直译和意译 4、 中国特色新词的英译 5、 汉语成语的英译技巧探索 6、 英语习语的翻译技巧 7、 张扬中国文化，让世界了解中国---汉英翻译中的“求同存异”原则 8、汉英颜色词对比研究 9、广告翻译技巧 10、英语习语翻译技巧 11、从“三美”原则来谈诗歌翻译 12、浅谈直译与意译
【国内的文献查找资源库】：中国知网也好万方数据也好都有例子！甚至百度文库都有！【国外的文献查找资源库】：ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2 Elsevier SDOL数据库 IEEE/IEE(IEL) EBSCOhost RSC英国皇家化学学会 ACM美国计算机学会 ASCE美国土木工程师学会 Springer电子期刊 WorldSciNet电子期刊全文库 Nature周刊 Science ProQuest学位论文全文数据库 NetLibrary电子图书 国道外文专题数据库 CALIS西文期刊目次数据库 推荐使用ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2 数据库【友情提示】==================论文写作方法=========================== 其实，原创的论文网上没有免费为你代谢的！谁愿意花时间给你写这个呢？难道你在空闲的时间原以为别人提供这种毫无意义的服务么？所以：还不如自己写。主要是网上的不可靠因素太多，万一碰到人的，就不上算了。 写作论文的简单方法，首先大概确定自己的选题【这个很可能老师已经给你确定了】，然后在网上查找几份类似的文章。 通读一些相关资料，对这方面的内容有个大概的了解！看看别人都从哪些方面写这个东西！ 参照你们学校的论文的格式，列出提纲，接着要将提纲给你们老师看看，再修改。等老师同意你这个提纲之后，你就可以补充内容！ 也可以把这几份论文综合一下，从每篇论文上复制一部分，组成一篇新的文章！然后把按自己的语言把每一部分换下句式或词，经过换词不换意的办法处理后,网上就查不到了！ 最后，到万方等数据库进行检测【这里便宜啊，每一万字才1块钱】，将扫红部分进行再次修改！ 祝你顺利完成论文!
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National minority countryside area education as a result of historical and reality reason, foundation weak, qualified teacher short, education level of development low, reforms in the advancement elementary education curriculum in the process, its meets difficulty compared to other places more arduous, appears the question correspondingly more, is also more incisive. National, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region constructed to the countryside area elementary and middle schools teachers troop extremely takes, to give in the policy request and the support. Pointed out "must organize the pedagogical colleges and universities, the ordinary college and the teacher trains the organization, enlarges to the countryside school, cities weak school teacher's training dynamics." "Helps the countryside school, the cities weak school establishment collated and corrected copy to do research the system". This article under such background, the countryside junior middle school teacher which chooses the Guangxi Rongshui Miao Autonomous County is the research object, the utilization investigation methodology, the literature methodology, the comparison methodology and so on the many kinds of methods, thoroughly understood Rongshui Miao Autonomous County in the countryside teacher career development present situation and training exists the question, proposed the collated and corrected copy does research for the national minority countryside area teacher career development effective way, and analyzed the collated and corrected copy to do research with the teacher career development correlational dependence, elaborated the Rongshui Miao Autonomous County countryside junior middle school developed the necessity which the collated and corrected copy did research. The collated and corrected copy does research is take "by the school as this", "the teacher is the researcher" and "promotes the teacher career development" for the core idea teacher career development motion. Its source is must fundamentally change the teacher in "training" the center passive position, prominent teacher's independent study and independent development. Advocated in close integration with school and the teacher reality, do research the activity take the school as the base development, thus constructs to the national minority countryside area teacher troop has the value. In contrasts above the foundation which the our country concerned scholars studies, the article thought that, The national minority countryside area development collated and corrected copy does research the goal should have direct and the level; The training content should have pointed and the actual effect, in the content choice should highlight the curriculum resources development consciousness and the ability, the education teaching ability, the education scientific research ability, the teacher occupational ethics tutelage and so on four big aspects; Does research the pattern to be supposed to appear suddenly the flexibility and may be operational, proposed studies independently enhances the pattern, the scientific research actuation pattern, the network does research the pattern and so on, and carries on thin to its operation link; The support program should have the together cooperation, inside and outside the school support program including the educational administration management support, the system support, the cultural support, the fund support, the technical support should cooperate together, can cause the collated and corrected copy to do research obtains continues to develop; Finally, proposed the appraisal valid question, the appraisal main body, the content, the appraisal organization which does research to the collated and corrected copy carries on elaborated and asks the urgent need solution question. 少数民族农村地区的教育由于历史和现实的原因，基础薄弱，合格教师短缺，教育发展水平低，在推进基础教育课程改革的过程中，其所遇到的困难比其他地方更加艰巨，出现的问题也相应地更多、更尖锐。国家、广西壮族自治区对农村地区中小学师资队伍建设非常重视，给予了政策上的要求与支持。指出“要组织师范院校、普通高等学校和教师培训机构，加大对农村学校、城镇薄弱学校教师的培训力度。”“帮助农村学校、城镇薄弱学校建立校本研修制度”。 本文在这样的背景下，选择广西融水苗族自治县的农村初中教师为研究对象，运用调查研究法、文献研究法、比较研究法等多种方法，深入了解融水苗族自治县的农村教师专业发展现状和培训中存在的问题，提出校本研修为少数民族农村地区教师专业发展的有效途径，并分析了校本研修与教师专业发展的相关关系，阐述了融水苗族自治县农村初中开展校本研修的必要性。 校本研修是以“以校为本”、“教师即研究者”和“促进教师专业发展”为核心理念的教师专业发展行动。其本源是要从根本上改变教师在“培训”中的被动地位，突出教师的自主学习和自主发展。主张紧密结合学校和教师实际，以学校为基地开展研修活动，因而对少数民族农村地区的教师队伍建设更有价值。在对比我国有关学者研究的基础之上，文章认为：少数民族农村地区开展校本研修的目标应具直接指向性和层次性；培训内容应具针对性和实效性，内容选择上应突出课程资源开发的意识和能力、教育教学能力、教育科研能力、教师职业道德修养等四大方面；研修模式应突现灵活性和可操作性，提出自修提高模式、科研驱动模式、网络研修模式等，并对其的操作环节进行细化；支持系统应具共同协作性，校内外的支持系统包括教育行政管理支持、制度支持、文化支持、资金支持、技术支持应共同协作，才能使校本研修得到持续发展；最后，提出评价的有效性问题，对校本研修的评价的主体、内容、评价机构进行阐述并提出急需解决的问题。(copy来的）
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