With the improvement of people's life level,various healthy problems come out one after the other,including the to prevent us from the diabetes is very should eat the cereal food and aviod having to much fat as much as keeping seated for too long,and doing some sports everyday is quite necessary,which can prevent us from growing addition,having a plenty of sleep should also be kept in 's more,having a physical examination regularly can help us find out our healthy problems earlier so that we won't miss the best chance to heal them.
Diabetes is a group characterized by high blood sugar and metabolic diseases. Hyperglycemia is due to defects in insulin secretion or action of biological damage, or both cause. Longstanding diabetes high blood sugar, leading to a variety of organizations, particularly chronic damage to the eyes, kidneys, heart, blood vessels, nerves, and of disease1. genetic factorsType 1 or type 2 diabetes are significant genetic heterogeneity. Diabetes onset familial tendency, 1/4 to 1/2 patients have a family history of diabetes. Clinically, there are at least 60 or more kinds of genetic syndromes may be associated with diabetes. Type 1 diabetes has multiple DNA sites involved in the pathogenesis, which DQ polymorphism loci HLA antigen genes most closely. In type 2 diabetes has found a variety of mutations in specific genes, such as the insulin gene, insulin receptor gene, glucokinase genes, mitochondrial . envirnmental factorEating too much physical activity to reduce obesity leads to type 2 diabetes is the most important environmental factors that make individuals with susceptibility to type 2 diabetes genetic morbidity. Type 1 diabetes patients with immune system abnormalities, after some viruses such as coxsackie virus, rubella virus, parotid gland virus infection leads to autoimmune reactions, destroy the insulin β manifestations1. Polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia and weight lossThe typical "little" severe symptoms of high blood sugar, more common in type 1 diabetes. When ketosis or ketoacidosis, "a little" more obvious . Fatigue, weakness, obesityMore common in type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes often before the onset of obesity, if not timely diagnosis, weight will gradually examination1. blood sugarIt is the Sole Criterion for the diagnosis of diabetes. Obviously "a little" symptoms, as long as the abnormal blood glucose level can be diagnosed once. Asymptomatic diabetes diagnosis requires two abnormal blood glucose level. Suspects to be done to 75g glucose tolerance . UrineOften positive. Positive urine when blood glucose concentration exceeds the renal threshold for glucose (160 to 180 mg / dl). Renal glucose threshold increased blood sugar even reach a diagnosis of diabetes can be negative. Therefore, urine is not measured as diagnostic . KetonePositive urine ketone ketosis or . Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c)Is a non-enzymatic reaction of glucose and hemoglobin product of the reaction is not reversible, stable HbA1c levels reflect the average blood glucose level before taking the blood of two months. Analyzing the state of glycemic control is the most valuable . Glycated serum proteinIt is a non-enzymatic reaction with glucose serum albumin product of the combination, before taking reflect the average blood glucose level of 1 to 3 . Serum insulin and C-peptide levelsReflect reserve islet β cells. Type 2 diabetes early or obese normal or elevated serum insulin, as the disease progresses, islet function gradually decline, decreased insulin . LipidDiabetic dyslipidemia common in poorly controlled blood sugar especially. Expressed as triglycerides, total cholesterol, elevated LDL cholesterol levels. Reduce high-density lipoprotein cholesterol . Immune IndexesIslet cell antibodies (ICA), insulin autoantibodies (IAA) and glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) antibodies are type 1 diabetes humoral immune abnormalities of three important indicators, which GAD antibody positive rate, long duration of 1 Great value diabetes diagnosis. In type 1 diabetes in first-degree relatives also have some positive rate, meaning there is prediction of type 1 . Urinary albumin excretion, RIA or enzyme-linked methodCan be easily detected by urinary albumin excretion, early diabetic nephropathy urinary albumin increased diagnosis usually is not difficult, fasting blood glucose greater than or equal to mmol / l, and / or two-hour postprandial blood glucose greater than or equal to mmol / l can be confirmed. After the diagnosis of diabetes to be typing: diabetesAge of onset of light, mostly <30 years, sudden onset, polydipsia and polyuria more food weight loss symptoms, high blood sugar levels, many patients with ketoacidosis as the first symptom, serum insulin and C-peptide levels low, ICA, IAA or GAD antibody positive. Oral medication alone is invalid, required insulin diabetesCommon in the elderly, a high incidence of obesity, often associated with hypertension, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis and other diseases. Insidious onset, early without any symptoms, or only mild weakness, thirst, blood sugar tolerance test were not obvious to be done to confirm the diagnosis. Serum insulin levels normal or increased early and late low.
For most foreigners, their first impression about China is the food,
糖尿病作为一种代谢性疾病，其患病率随经济的发展呈逐年增加趋势。糖尿病对人体的危害主要是造成各种器官功能障碍和衰竭。下面是我带来的关于糖尿病的英文 文章 ，欢迎阅读!
关于糖尿病的英文文章1
糖尿病英文简介-What is diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects over 150 million people in the world today.
The precentage of people suffering from diabetes is increasing rapidly, to the point where many medical authorities are referring to it as an epidemic.
So what is diabetes?
Diabetes prevents your body from turning your food into energy. Instead glucose stays in your bloodstream, and left untreated can result in a range of complications.
If you have recently been diagnosed as diabetic, don't worry. With proper treatment and care, you will lead a normal and happy life. You may need to make a few changes in your lifestyle - but then, if you are like me, you probably had plans to do that anyway and just never got round to it.
Now is the time to kick yourself into action. You cannot leave this up to your doctor alone - it needs you to take responsibility for your own treatment, and that starts with understanding what you are dealing with.
There are three types of Diabetes:
Type 1 Diabetes, (sometimes called Juvenile Diabetes) is usually found in young children and teenagers, but can also occur later in life.
In Type 1 Diabetes, your body is not producing insulin, a hormone needed to convert blood sugar into energy. Normally this hormone is produced by cells in your pancreas, but for some reason this is not happening as it should.
As the glucose in your blood can't be converted into energy and absorbed by your cells, it builds up causing high blood sugar.
Left untreated, high blood sugar can cause serious long-term health problems.
The normal treatment for people with type 1 diabetes is daily injections of insulin which keeps the blood sugar level within normal ranges.
Finding out you have diabetes can be upsetting, but it should not prevent you from living a long and happy life.
If you think this condition will prevent you leading an active life, consider Sir Steve Redgrave, one of the World's greatest Olympic athletes.
Sir Steve battled type 1 diabetes to win his record-breaking fifth Olympic Gold medal at the Sydney games in the coxless fours rowing event!
Type 2 diabetes (sometimes called mature onset diabetes) is the most common form of diabetes.
As with Type 1 Diabetes, the problem is related to insulin, a hormone needed to convert sugar into energy.
With Type 2 diabetes your body might be producing too little insulin, or it might not be reacting to the insulin correctly. Either way, the end result is that glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells. Left untreated, high blood sugar can cause serious long-term health problems.
Type 2 diabetes usually appears later in life, often between the ages of 35-45 years. As it often develops slowly, many people may not recognise the symptoms, and may have diabetes without knowing it.
If you have recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, you are one of the lucky ones. Many people have diabetes without knowing it, and are at much greater risk of long term medical complications.
Finding out you have diabetes can be upsetting, but it should not prevent you from living a long and happy life. You may need to make a few changes in your lifestyle, but these changes are also good advice for non-diabetics, so probably a good idea anyway.
Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes, that is only suffered by pregnant women.
In Gestational diabetes, a woman’s blood sugar is higher than normal because of the other hormones pridcued during preganancy interfere with the insulin that is produced naturally.
Gestational diabetes usually becomes apparent during the 24th to 28th weeks of pregnancy, and, in most cases, disappears of its own accord once the baby is born.
Women with gestational diabetes usually do NOT have an increased risk of having a baby with birth defects.
Generally, sufferers of gestational diabetes have normal blood sugar levels during the critical first stages of the preganancy.
Whilst there can be complications caused by gestational diabetes, these can usually be managed by careful attention to nutrition and blood sugar levels.
Approximately 3 to 5 percent of all pregnant women in the developed world suffer from gestational diabetes.
关于糖尿病的英文文章2
医学英语 糖尿病专业词汇
A1C –Hemoglobin A1c 醣化血色素
A-II receptor antagonist/blockers-ARA [ARB]血管张力素II 接受体拮抗剂/阻断剂
A chain,insulin, 胰岛素α链
Acanthosis nigrans, 皮肤棘状黑色素瘤
Acarbose，一种α-葡萄苷酶抑制剂 ,Acarbose [Glucobay-Bayer]
Accountability measures 质量改善度评量
ACCU-Check Compact-Roche Diabetes Monitoring Kit 一种携带型血糖机
Accupril --Quinapril [Acupril-Parke Davis]之商品名
ACEI=ACE inhibitor 血管张力素转化酶抑制剂 [ACEI 非正式名词]
ACE inhibitors 血管张力素转化酶抑制剂
ACE-K煮甜甜--Acesulfame Potassium [煮甜甜—益富]一种Sweatener 甜味矫味剂
Aceon--Perindopril [Aceon-Solvay] [Acertil-Servier]一种血管张力素转换酶抑制剂
Acertil--Perindopril [Aceon-Solvay] [Acertil-Servier]一种血管张力素转换酶抑制剂
Acesulfame Potassium =ACE-K [煮甜甜—益富]- 一种Sweatener 甜味矫味剂,
Adalat--Nifedipine [Adalat-Bayer] [Adalat OROS-Bayer] 一种钙离子径路阻断剂
Adalat OROS--Nifedipine[Adalat OROS-Bayer]一种钙离子径路阻断剂 长效型
Adhesion molecule 黏着分子 与动脉硬化形成有关，可被HDL抑制
Acertil --Perinodopril [Acertil-Servier]商品名,属于ACE inhibitor用于糖尿肾病变
Acetoacetate 乙酰乙酸盐 乙酰醋酸
Acetohexamide 口服降糖药物 Acetohexamide [Dymelor-Lilly]
Acetone 丙酮
Acetylsalicylic acid: [Aspirin-Bayer],乙酰水杨酸,阿司匹林
Acidosis 酸血症
Acipimox [Olbetam-Pharmacia] 烟碱酸类降脂剂
Acromegaly肢端肥大症
Action--Insulin 胰岛素之作用
Actos –Pioglitazone,Insulin sensitizer胰岛素敏感度反应性增强剂 新降血糖药物
Actrapid Human Insulin-Novo Regular, Human insulin快速作用型 人体胰岛素
Acute myocardial infarction急性心肌梗塞
ADA=American Diabetes Association 美国糖尿病学会
Additive--Insulin胰岛素制剂之添加剂
ADDQOL=Adult of Diabetes Dependent QOL成人糖尿病相应生活质量
Adhesion--Insulin 胰岛素沾粘性
Adrenergic blockers交感神经阻断剂
Aducut--Delapril [Adecut-武田] 一种血管张力素转换酶抑制剂
Adult of Diabetes Dependent QOL=ADDQOL成人糖尿病相应生活质量
Adult Treatment Panel III , National Cholesterol education Program =NCEP ATP III
AER Albumin excretion rate尿液白蛋白排出率
通过结合两种强大的技术，科学家正在将糖尿病研究提高到一个全新的水平。在一项由哈佛大学的凯文·凯特·帕克（Kevin Kit Parker）领导的研究中，该研究于8月29日发表在《芯片实验室》上，微流控技术和人类产生胰岛素的β细胞已整合到一个胰岛芯片中。新设备使科学家更容易在将胰岛素产生细胞移植到患者体内，测试胰岛素 *** 化合物以及研究糖尿病的基本生物学之前，对其进行筛选。
美国哈佛大学发表的一项研究指出，科学家可以将微流体和人体胰岛素生成β细胞，整合到特殊的晶片上，而这种新设备，能够使科学家能够更容易地筛选胰岛素生成细胞。研究由Kevin Kit Parker教授领导，并发表在《晶片实验室》期刊上。
糖尿病患者异常的β细胞，可用干细胞生成
哈佛大学干细胞研究所Douglas Melton教授表示，如果要治愈糖尿病，我们必须恢复一个人自身制造和输送胰岛素的能力。胰岛β细胞的主要功能是分泌胰岛素。胰岛素与靶细胞表面的胰岛素受体结合，诱导细胞的代谢发生变化，使葡萄糖利用、储存过程加快，促使血糖浓度下降。糖尿病是由于胰岛β细胞功能异常引起，即胰岛β细胞无法产生正常水平的胰岛素，导致血糖无法被机体吸收，并累积在血液中。
「细胞专家」阳明生化所博士张薏雯解释，糖尿病患者体内缺乏一种β细胞。「β细胞会测量血液中的糖分，并负责分泌胰岛素。但是糖尿病患者的β细胞不能正常运作，就导致身体搞不清楚身上的糖分，也没办法生产适量的胰岛素来应对。」
可喜的是，现在可以使用干细胞来制造健康的β细胞。美国华盛顿大学的研究中，生物医学工程教授 Jeffrey Millman 率领研究团队直接给实验室患有严重糖尿病的老鼠注射干细胞，让其转变成β细胞。结果，两周内让老鼠血糖值恢复正常，并维持长达 9 个月。
张薏雯再举例：「还有哈佛大学干细胞研究所的Douglas Melton教授，去年也找到新的方法，可提高未分化的多功能干细胞转化成可生产胰岛素的β细胞的比例至80%。」
(图源：JCI Insight。2020年)
筛选胰岛细胞技术仍停留在1970年！哈佛研究打破僵局
「不过，并不是直接把干细胞施打进去，就能期待它们全部变成有用的β细胞，因此科学家还需要经过筛选的过程。」张薏雯指出，之前这方面的技术仍然停留在1970年代，过程繁复，让不少临床医师直接选择放弃。
而哈佛的研究，正好突破这个困境。论文的共同第一作者Aaron Glieberman 博士说：「我们的设备（晶片）将胰岛分成不同的线，同时向每个胰岛输送葡萄糖，并检测产生多少胰岛素。」他解释，这样的作法将葡萄糖 *** 和胰岛素检测结合在一起，因此可以快速为临床医生提供可操作的资讯。
哈佛大学生物工程与应用物理学家Parker教授说：「这意味着我们可以在糖尿病细胞治疗方面取得重大进展。这项装置可以更容易地筛选 *** 胰岛素分泌的药物，测试干细胞衍生的β细胞，并研究胰岛的基本生物学。」
由不同领域的专业技术，一同探讨糖尿病的解决方案
该研究的第一作者和帕克实验室的博士后研究员Benjamin Pope表示，我的主要兴趣是糖尿病本身，我家所有成年人都患有2型糖尿病，这就是我从事科学职业的原因。看到这项技术用于糖尿病研究和移植筛查，我感到非常兴奋，因为它可以为糖尿病提供细胞疗法。
Pope补充说，它也是许多不同技术的完美结合。自动胰岛捕集技术背后的物理学，微流体技术，实时传感器以及作为其基础的生物化学，电子和数据采集组件，甚至是软体。整个设备和操作系统，集成了来自不同领域的许多东西，我在此过程中学到了很多。
除了将其应用于糖尿病外，该设备还有望与其他组织和器官一起使用。Glieberman表示，我们可以修改核心技术来感知一系列微生理系统的功能。有了连续检测细胞分泌物的能力，我们希望使探索细胞如何使用蛋白质信号进行交流的过程变得更加容易。这项技术最终可能会为诊断和治疗的健康动态指标带来新的见解。
journal of diabetes metabolism是糖尿病代谢杂志的意思糖尿病是一组以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病。高血糖则是由于胰岛素分泌缺陷或其生物作用受损，或两者兼有引起。糖尿病时长期存在的高血糖，导致各种组织，特别是眼、肾、心脏、血管、神经的慢性损害、功能障碍。病因： 1．遗传因素 1型或2型糖尿病均存在明显的遗传异质性。糖尿病存在家族发病倾向，1/4～1/2患者有糖尿病家族史。临床上至少有60种以上的遗传综合征可伴有糖尿病。1型糖尿病有多个DNA位点参与发病，其中以HLA抗原基因中DQ位点多态性关系最为密切。在2型糖尿病已发现多种明确的基因突变，如胰岛素基因、胰岛素受体基因、葡萄糖激酶基因、线粒体基因等。 2．环境因素进食过多，体力活动减少导致的肥胖是2型糖尿病最主要的环境因素，使具有2型糖尿病遗传易感性的个体容易发病。1型糖尿病患者存在免疫系统异常，在某些病毒如柯萨奇病毒，风疹病毒，腮腺病毒等感染后导致自身免疫反应，破坏胰岛素β细胞。
这是一篇关于糖尿病的科普性的文章，题目是：糖尿病是什么？怎么会引起糖尿病？因为你要求的字数较少，所以推荐这篇，如果是学术性的一般都要4～5千字以上。
With the improvement of people's life level,various healthy problems come out one after the other,including the to prevent us from the diabetes is very should eat the cereal food and aviod having to much fat as much as keeping seated for too long,and doing some sports everyday is quite necessary,which can prevent us from growing addition,having a plenty of sleep should also be kept in 's more,having a physical examination regularly can help us find out our healthy problems earlier so that we won't miss the best chance to heal them.
Diabetes is a group characterized by high blood sugar and metabolic diseases. Hyperglycemia is due to defects in insulin secretion or action of biological damage, or both cause. Longstanding diabetes high blood sugar, leading to a variety of organizations, particularly chronic damage to the eyes, kidneys, heart, blood vessels, nerves, and of disease1. genetic factorsType 1 or type 2 diabetes are significant genetic heterogeneity. Diabetes onset familial tendency, 1/4 to 1/2 patients have a family history of diabetes. Clinically, there are at least 60 or more kinds of genetic syndromes may be associated with diabetes. Type 1 diabetes has multiple DNA sites involved in the pathogenesis, which DQ polymorphism loci HLA antigen genes most closely. In type 2 diabetes has found a variety of mutations in specific genes, such as the insulin gene, insulin receptor gene, glucokinase genes, mitochondrial . envirnmental factorEating too much physical activity to reduce obesity leads to type 2 diabetes is the most important environmental factors that make individuals with susceptibility to type 2 diabetes genetic morbidity. Type 1 diabetes patients with immune system abnormalities, after some viruses such as coxsackie virus, rubella virus, parotid gland virus infection leads to autoimmune reactions, destroy the insulin β manifestations1. Polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia and weight lossThe typical "little" severe symptoms of high blood sugar, more common in type 1 diabetes. When ketosis or ketoacidosis, "a little" more obvious . Fatigue, weakness, obesityMore common in type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes often before the onset of obesity, if not timely diagnosis, weight will gradually examination1. blood sugarIt is the Sole Criterion for the diagnosis of diabetes. Obviously "a little" symptoms, as long as the abnormal blood glucose level can be diagnosed once. Asymptomatic diabetes diagnosis requires two abnormal blood glucose level. Suspects to be done to 75g glucose tolerance . UrineOften positive. Positive urine when blood glucose concentration exceeds the renal threshold for glucose (160 to 180 mg / dl). Renal glucose threshold increased blood sugar even reach a diagnosis of diabetes can be negative. Therefore, urine is not measured as diagnostic . KetonePositive urine ketone ketosis or . Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c)Is a non-enzymatic reaction of glucose and hemoglobin product of the reaction is not reversible, stable HbA1c levels reflect the average blood glucose level before taking the blood of two months. Analyzing the state of glycemic control is the most valuable . Glycated serum proteinIt is a non-enzymatic reaction with glucose serum albumin product of the combination, before taking reflect the average blood glucose level of 1 to 3 . Serum insulin and C-peptide levelsReflect reserve islet β cells. Type 2 diabetes early or obese normal or elevated serum insulin, as the disease progresses, islet function gradually decline, decreased insulin . LipidDiabetic dyslipidemia common in poorly controlled blood sugar especially. Expressed as triglycerides, total cholesterol, elevated LDL cholesterol levels. Reduce high-density lipoprotein cholesterol . Immune IndexesIslet cell antibodies (ICA), insulin autoantibodies (IAA) and glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) antibodies are type 1 diabetes humoral immune abnormalities of three important indicators, which GAD antibody positive rate, long duration of 1 Great value diabetes diagnosis. In type 1 diabetes in first-degree relatives also have some positive rate, meaning there is prediction of type 1 . Urinary albumin excretion, RIA or enzyme-linked methodCan be easily detected by urinary albumin excretion, early diabetic nephropathy urinary albumin increased diagnosis usually is not difficult, fasting blood glucose greater than or equal to mmol / l, and / or two-hour postprandial blood glucose greater than or equal to mmol / l can be confirmed. After the diagnosis of diabetes to be typing: diabetesAge of onset of light, mostly <30 years, sudden onset, polydipsia and polyuria more food weight loss symptoms, high blood sugar levels, many patients with ketoacidosis as the first symptom, serum insulin and C-peptide levels low, ICA, IAA or GAD antibody positive. Oral medication alone is invalid, required insulin diabetesCommon in the elderly, a high incidence of obesity, often associated with hypertension, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis and other diseases. Insidious onset, early without any symptoms, or only mild weakness, thirst, blood sugar tolerance test were not obvious to be done to confirm the diagnosis. Serum insulin levels normal or increased early and late low.
it was in 's people was very pain. Medicine is very offices say :they blive the United State.
糖尿病作为一种代谢性疾病，其患病率随经济的发展呈逐年增加趋势。糖尿病对人体的危害主要是造成各种器官功能障碍和衰竭。下面是我带来的关于糖尿病的英文 文章 ，欢迎阅读!
关于糖尿病的英文文章1
糖尿病英文简介-What is diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects over 150 million people in the world today.
The precentage of people suffering from diabetes is increasing rapidly, to the point where many medical authorities are referring to it as an epidemic.
So what is diabetes?
Diabetes prevents your body from turning your food into energy. Instead glucose stays in your bloodstream, and left untreated can result in a range of complications.
If you have recently been diagnosed as diabetic, don't worry. With proper treatment and care, you will lead a normal and happy life. You may need to make a few changes in your lifestyle - but then, if you are like me, you probably had plans to do that anyway and just never got round to it.
Now is the time to kick yourself into action. You cannot leave this up to your doctor alone - it needs you to take responsibility for your own treatment, and that starts with understanding what you are dealing with.
There are three types of Diabetes:
Type 1 Diabetes, (sometimes called Juvenile Diabetes) is usually found in young children and teenagers, but can also occur later in life.
In Type 1 Diabetes, your body is not producing insulin, a hormone needed to convert blood sugar into energy. Normally this hormone is produced by cells in your pancreas, but for some reason this is not happening as it should.
As the glucose in your blood can't be converted into energy and absorbed by your cells, it builds up causing high blood sugar.
Left untreated, high blood sugar can cause serious long-term health problems.
The normal treatment for people with type 1 diabetes is daily injections of insulin which keeps the blood sugar level within normal ranges.
Finding out you have diabetes can be upsetting, but it should not prevent you from living a long and happy life.
If you think this condition will prevent you leading an active life, consider Sir Steve Redgrave, one of the World's greatest Olympic athletes.
Sir Steve battled type 1 diabetes to win his record-breaking fifth Olympic Gold medal at the Sydney games in the coxless fours rowing event!
Type 2 diabetes (sometimes called mature onset diabetes) is the most common form of diabetes.
As with Type 1 Diabetes, the problem is related to insulin, a hormone needed to convert sugar into energy.
With Type 2 diabetes your body might be producing too little insulin, or it might not be reacting to the insulin correctly. Either way, the end result is that glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells. Left untreated, high blood sugar can cause serious long-term health problems.
Type 2 diabetes usually appears later in life, often between the ages of 35-45 years. As it often develops slowly, many people may not recognise the symptoms, and may have diabetes without knowing it.
If you have recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, you are one of the lucky ones. Many people have diabetes without knowing it, and are at much greater risk of long term medical complications.
Finding out you have diabetes can be upsetting, but it should not prevent you from living a long and happy life. You may need to make a few changes in your lifestyle, but these changes are also good advice for non-diabetics, so probably a good idea anyway.
Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes, that is only suffered by pregnant women.
In Gestational diabetes, a woman’s blood sugar is higher than normal because of the other hormones pridcued during preganancy interfere with the insulin that is produced naturally.
Gestational diabetes usually becomes apparent during the 24th to 28th weeks of pregnancy, and, in most cases, disappears of its own accord once the baby is born.
Women with gestational diabetes usually do NOT have an increased risk of having a baby with birth defects.
Generally, sufferers of gestational diabetes have normal blood sugar levels during the critical first stages of the preganancy.
Whilst there can be complications caused by gestational diabetes, these can usually be managed by careful attention to nutrition and blood sugar levels.
Approximately 3 to 5 percent of all pregnant women in the developed world suffer from gestational diabetes.
关于糖尿病的英文文章2
医学英语 糖尿病专业词汇
A1C –Hemoglobin A1c 醣化血色素
A-II receptor antagonist/blockers-ARA [ARB]血管张力素II 接受体拮抗剂/阻断剂
A chain,insulin, 胰岛素α链
Acanthosis nigrans, 皮肤棘状黑色素瘤
Acarbose，一种α-葡萄苷酶抑制剂 ,Acarbose [Glucobay-Bayer]
Accountability measures 质量改善度评量
ACCU-Check Compact-Roche Diabetes Monitoring Kit 一种携带型血糖机
Accupril --Quinapril [Acupril-Parke Davis]之商品名
ACEI=ACE inhibitor 血管张力素转化酶抑制剂 [ACEI 非正式名词]
ACE inhibitors 血管张力素转化酶抑制剂
ACE-K煮甜甜--Acesulfame Potassium [煮甜甜—益富]一种Sweatener 甜味矫味剂
Aceon--Perindopril [Aceon-Solvay] [Acertil-Servier]一种血管张力素转换酶抑制剂
Acertil--Perindopril [Aceon-Solvay] [Acertil-Servier]一种血管张力素转换酶抑制剂
Acesulfame Potassium =ACE-K [煮甜甜—益富]- 一种Sweatener 甜味矫味剂,
Adalat--Nifedipine [Adalat-Bayer] [Adalat OROS-Bayer] 一种钙离子径路阻断剂
Adalat OROS--Nifedipine[Adalat OROS-Bayer]一种钙离子径路阻断剂 长效型
Adhesion molecule 黏着分子 与动脉硬化形成有关，可被HDL抑制
Acertil --Perinodopril [Acertil-Servier]商品名,属于ACE inhibitor用于糖尿肾病变
Acetoacetate 乙酰乙酸盐 乙酰醋酸
Acetohexamide 口服降糖药物 Acetohexamide [Dymelor-Lilly]
Acetone 丙酮
Acetylsalicylic acid: [Aspirin-Bayer],乙酰水杨酸,阿司匹林
Acidosis 酸血症
Acipimox [Olbetam-Pharmacia] 烟碱酸类降脂剂
Acromegaly肢端肥大症
Action--Insulin 胰岛素之作用
Actos –Pioglitazone,Insulin sensitizer胰岛素敏感度反应性增强剂 新降血糖药物
Actrapid Human Insulin-Novo Regular, Human insulin快速作用型 人体胰岛素
Acute myocardial infarction急性心肌梗塞
ADA=American Diabetes Association 美国糖尿病学会
Additive--Insulin胰岛素制剂之添加剂
ADDQOL=Adult of Diabetes Dependent QOL成人糖尿病相应生活质量
Adhesion--Insulin 胰岛素沾粘性
Adrenergic blockers交感神经阻断剂
Aducut--Delapril [Adecut-武田] 一种血管张力素转换酶抑制剂
Adult of Diabetes Dependent QOL=ADDQOL成人糖尿病相应生活质量
Adult Treatment Panel III , National Cholesterol education Program =NCEP ATP III
AER Albumin excretion rate尿液白蛋白排出率
导师对学生学术论文评语
在学习、工作或生活中，大家都写过评语吧，篇幅、重点等均不受拘束，完全由考评者自由掌握，不存在标准规范。什么样的评语才是好的评语呢？以下是我帮大家整理的导师对学生学术论文评语，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
1.论文思路清晰，语句通顺。能很好的调查--------存在的问题。作者对于论文内容有一定的了解和熟悉。思路清晰，层次清晰，逻辑结构合理。观点表达准确。研究原理采用恰当。在论证过程中能有效的将专业原理与要研究的主题结合起来。个别地方论证的观点不是很明确，总体上达到毕业论文要求。
2.这篇议论文开篇解释生活是什么，自然引出下文。论述部分注重道理论证，善用比喻说理，也通过对比论证将面对同一境遇的不同表现与结果论述得非常清楚。作者结合自身的经历论述，有说服力。
3.该生工作认真负责，班主任工作做的扎实，经常深入学生了解他们的思想和学习状况，与学生谈心，帮助他们树立正确的人生观和价值观，与学生交流探讨好的学习方法，组织开展各项有益的文体活动，深得学生喜爱。该生已具备一名优秀青年教师的基本素质。
4.注重心理咨询理论与心理咨询实践相结合，比较出色地承担了校学生心理咨询中心的咨询工作，有比较丰富的心理临床工作经验。
5.其在研究生阶段的科研学习以及工作都是优秀出色的，并得到了多项荣誉证书。相信这些经历和积累都将成为其人生道路上的宝贵财富。希望其在以后的工作和学习中，将继续保持并发扬严谨治学的作风，兢兢业业，争取取得更大的成绩。
6.该生在实习期间听课认真，备课仔细，能够积极查阅资料，丰富教学内容。试讲勤奋，授课大方，表达流利，教态自然，能较熟练地运用现有教学设备，采用多种教学手段促使学生思考。课堂民主又不失纪律性，深受学生喜爱。该生已具备一名合格青年教师的基本素质。
7.在做硕士论文期间，其积极参与各项教学科研活动，在教学实践的过程中，认真阅读教材和查阅学术资料，大大提升了其教学水平。同时她还具有较强的动手能力，并参与了导师的多项课题，使自己的理论与实践水平得到了很大的提升。
在硕士研究生学习阶段，注重政治理论学习，关心国家大事，拥护党的路线方针政策，时刻牢记担负的社会责任，坚决抵制等邪教组织，政治立场坚定。在专业课程学习上，认真学习了软件工程的核心课程，所选课程全部达到国家要求。在科研实践中，广泛阅读有关博士硕士论文和大量的外文文献，实践动手能力比较强，参与了导师多项课题的研究。在学习之余，该生注重个人综合素质的提升，曾代表学院参加了武汉大学足球赛并获得第一名的成绩，平时也经常和同学一起参加课外活动，这些活动不仅锻炼了身心，还加深了同学之间的友谊。相信这些经历和积累都将成为胡光人生道路上的宝贵财富。在以后的工作和学习中，望该生继续保持并发扬严谨治学的作风，兢兢业业，争取取得更大的成绩。
9.在专业课程的学习上，他根据研究方向的要求，有针对性的认真研读了有关核心课程，打下扎实的科研基础;在读期间他还研修了很多其他课程，开阔了视野，对整个研究领域的结构有了更深刻的认识。在英语学习方面，其具备了较强的英语听说读写能力。
10.某某同学在实习期间能够认真遵守实习生守则，工作较为负责，在实习主副班工作中取得了较好的效果。能够认真制订活动计划，主动向指导老师请教，认真制作各类教学具投放于区域活动中，尽力做好课前准备，认真地组织好同学们的一日活动，基本达到教学目标。实习副班工作时，能配合主班老师做好课前准备及课程活动的配合指导，做好同学们一日的工作，有较强的协作能力，与同学也能建立较为融洽的师生关系，希望今后能再接再厉，继续进步!
11.该实习生实习期间认真负责，能独立处理教材，备课完整。课堂教学组织严密，应变能力强，能根据学生反应及教师指导调整板书内容，教态自然，优秀稳剑批改作业仔细正确，并能注意学生共同的错误，晚自修期间能下班辅导，具备了一个教师应有的素质。经验。通过担任助理班主任，使我们认识到班主任工作的重要和辛苦，也了解和积累了一些班主任工作的方法和经验。通过与学生的接触，对现今中学生的思想和观念有了进一步的了解和体会，对今后从事教师工作有很大的帮助。
12.该生在硕士研究生学习阶段，思想上要求上进，认真学习，努力钻研专业知识，毕业之际，回顾三年来的学习工作以及生活，做总结如下：
1.答辩小组通过对该论文的审核，认为该论文选题具有研究价值，作者具有一定的阅读参考资料的能力，基本完成了毕业论文任务书所规定的内容，行文流畅，答辩时能较正确地回答问题。本文尚存在全篇结构不够合理介绍多与论述等缺陷。经答辩小组讨论，答辩成绩定为。
2.答辩小组通过对该论文的审核，认为该论文立意较好，作者具有一定的阅读参考资料的能力，基本完成了毕业论文任务书所规定的内容，行文流畅，答辩时能正确地回答答辩小组提出问题。本文尚存在个别语言表述欠妥观点不够条理清晰等缺点。经答辩小组讨论，答辩成绩定为。
3.答辩小组意见该生能在规定时间内能陈述论文的主要内容，但条理不够明确，对某些主要问题的回答不够恰当，但经提示后能作补充说明。答辩小组经过充分讨论，根据该生论文质量和答辩中的表现，同意评定论文成绩为及格。
4.本文选题的角度较为新颖，文章脉络清晰，文笔流畅，基本观点明确。文章目前仍存在的主要问题：学生没有完全深入和消化所查找的资料，论据不够充分有力。
5.此文首先值得肯定的是选题的立意较好。也是较有研究空间的论题。论文在有限的篇幅里，也基本能叙述清楚该专题属于业内研究程度及第一手资料文献都积累较多的领域，注意充分吸收已有研究成果以支持自己的分析研究。论述清楚，论点鲜明，论据充实，结构合理，文笔流畅。存在不足在于缺少自己的新的观点，多为总结今人研究之成果，但作为一名本科生也属可贵。
6.立意较好，也很有研究价值。但此题构架和内容都比较庞大，也需要较强较成熟的独立研究能力，因此，对于本科生来说，难度不小。如果作者能多吸取和借鉴前人的研究成果，并加强对文献的阅读和分析，则更能帮助其在论题的论证上，理顺逻辑，顺畅思辨。在论文陈述上，还需大胆自信，这样才能提高临场语言的提炼能力，对问题的应变能力。
7.作者积极听取指导老师意见，同时吸取同学们的建议，在此基础上制作出了该作品。作品构图结构合理，色彩搭配鲜明，中心主题突出。是一幅较好的创意作品。但是，广告语还不够精炼。
8.该平面广告作品整体感觉统一协调。作品表现出一定的制作水准。色调搭配较一致。主题表现突出。能有效的融广告元素于作品中。板式设计较好。但是，在某些色彩搭配上还值得思考。
9.该平面广告作品体现作者的原创性。广告设计的原则之一就是独创性。这副作品正是体现此原则。作品能科学有机的表现主题。色调整体搭配和谐。但广告词仍然不够精辟，吸引力度不够。
10.该作品在选材和选用制作工具得当，能较好的表现和谐社会的主题。作者设计思路正确，色彩搭配得当。符合审美标准。具有一定的参考价值。但是，作品整体缺乏独创精神。
11.该生设计思路清晰，条理明确。在设计过程中认真听取意见和建议。作品主题突出，表意明确，色彩搭配合理，版面整体美观大方。但创新点还是不够，图形设计功底不足。
12.作品思路条理清晰，较好的体现当前的热点和难点问题，具有一定的前沿性。作品整体效果较好且正确运用各种形式的审美法则。但是广告标题和广告语与主题之间联系还不够紧密。
13.该生在设计作品的过程中，虚心请教，认真把自己所学的广告基础知识运用在创作中。作品具有一定的原创性。主题明确。条理清楚。色彩搭配一般。创意一般。
14.该作品整体采用简约式的表现手法。简单的图案搭配。直奔主题，表现清晰自然。效果一目了然。直叙式表现形式运用得淋漓尽致。但是，由于构图简单，不免给人单调之感。
15.该作品设计方向明确，与主题紧密结合，能较好表现人与自然和谐相处之一主题。界面安排合理，绘图规范。色彩搭配较为得当。但是，在整个作品中，我们发现作者创意灵感不够，独创性不足。
1.该文选题符合行政管理专业培养目标要求，能较好地综合运用行政管理知识来分析企业行政管理实践问题，论文写作态度比较认真负责，论文内容较充分，参考的相关资料比较切合论题的需要，层次结构比较合理，主要观点表达的比较明确，逻辑思路基本符合要求，语言表达基本通顺。但论证的深度还不够，创新点不足。
2.王莉同学的论文《无线电遥控系统设计》，较好地完成任务书规定的设计任务。论文设计了一种无线电遥控系统，包括发射电路的设计和接收电路的设计，实现了远程遥控功能。该生除全部阅读指导教师指定的参考资料文献外，还能阅读一些自选资料，并提出较合理的开题报告实施方案，按要求按时完成外文翻译，译文质量较好。对对研究的`问题能正确分析，反映出作者较好地掌握了有关基础理论与专业知识，论文撰写规范，符合学位论文答辩要求。同意该同学参加学位论文答辩。
3.选题符合行政管理专业培养目标目标，能较好地综合运用社会理论和专业知识。论文写作态度认真负责。论文内容教充分，参考的相关资料比较充分，层次结构较合理。主要观点突出，逻辑观点清晰，语言表达流畅。但论证的深度还不够。
4.蔡凌云同学的论文《数字调频发射机的设计》，较好地完成了任务书所规定地研究任务。论文主要采用数字信号处理(DSP和直接数字频率合成(DDS技术，实现了数字调频发射机的设计。本设计由两位同学完成，该生主要负责数字调频发射机的数字调频调制模块部分的设计。外语资料翻译尚可，论文格式基本规范，论述基本准确，达到了预期的要求，符合学士学位论文答辩的要求。
5.研究xxx为题，充分的体现时代特色性。能为中国行政管理问题的解决提供参考价值。全文结构合理，思路清晰，观点明显。在论证过程中能教好的将论证与案例论证结合起来。不足之处是部分论点的论据还缺乏说服力。
6.以xxx为题行研究。能为解决xxx-的问题提供参考和借鉴作用。在全文结构中，首先要调整基本概念提出问题，然后在对问题行深入的分析，最后为------提出有效的建议。全文体现专业特色要求，部分与本分之间衔接的比较紧密，真正属于自己创新的内容还不是很多。总体上达到毕业论文要求。
7.赵霞同学的论文《电子信息科学与技术专业网站设计》，较好地完成电子信息科学与技术专业网站设计，完成了总体方案设计及留言板模块和新闻管理功能模块的结构设计与编程。本设计由两位同学合作完成，赵霞同学负责新闻管理功能模块的设计，其开发主要包括后台数据库的建立和维护以及前端应用程序的开发两个方面。该生除全部阅读指导教师指定的参考资料文献外，还能阅读一些自选资料，并提出较合理的开题报告实施方案，按要求按时完成外文翻译，译文质量较好。论文撰写规范，符合学位论文答辩要求。
8.论文题与论文的内容基本相符，结构完整，语言比较流畅。即或在初稿中除了分段过细外，也没有发现多少严重的语法或拼写错误。作者试图从列夫托尔斯泰和曹禺的作品中寻找其小说中某个人物的关联。从内容看，作者对原著比较了解，也收集到了相关的资料，如何通过分析资料得出自己的结论这是论文写作应达到的目的，而恰恰在这一点上，作者下了苦功夫。
9.论文结构完整，各部分基本符合XXXXX论文的写作规范。论文的选题很好，有创意。为了写好这篇论文，作者作了一定研究，特别是斯坦贝克的原著。从作者对原著的引用情况不难看出，作者对原著的内容是相当熟悉的。语言也非常犀利，论文条理清晰说理充分，观点具有独创性，有一定的参考价值，不失为一篇好文章。
10.论文选题有意义，在吸收学术界研究成果的基础上，有自己的心得体会，提出自己的看法，言之成理。论述观点正确，材料比较充实，叙述层次分明，有较强的逻辑性。文字通顺流畅。行文符合学术规范。今后要一步总结经验，对音乐教育模式行比较，这样可以把音乐教学教得更好。论文能按时交稿，经过认真修改，已经达到本科论文的要求。
1.该论文的文献调研全面系统，立题指导思想明确，实验设计合理可行，能够按照实验计划进行，并达到预期效果。
2.论文撰写思路清晰，语言流畅简练，层次清晰，逻辑性较强，用词准确，各种数据图表齐备规范，文献引用正确，科学性较强。表明该学生具有一定的理论基础和科研能力。
3.该文参考的文献资料充分且符合论题的需要。该文以xxx为例，重点探讨xxx。该文选题符合行政管理专业要求，结构完整，思路清晰，观点表达准确，格式规范，能较好的将行政管理专业知识运用来分析现实中的行政管理实践问题。但个别观点论证还不充分。总体上符合毕业论文要求。
4.该文选题具有较强的现实性针对性和实用性。结构安排科学合理，思路清晰，层次分明。各部分之间联系紧密，观点表述准确，论证内容比较具有说服力，但文章缺乏自己原创的内容。
5. 本文以xxx为题，重点探讨xxx。选题符合符合行政管理专业培养目标目标与专业特色，而且选题具有很强的针对性和现实意义。文章结构安排合理，层次清晰，写作时参考的相关文献资料与主题联系紧密，而且参考的资料较新，在写作过程中作者能较好地运用行政管理专业基本知识原来来分析行政xxx，在论证过程中，主要用理论论证和事实论证。但文章不足之处在与部分语句表达不清晰，论证还不够深刻充分，创新点不够。总体上符合毕业论文要求。
6.全文以xxx为题，选题具有较强的新颖性和实用性。全文结构科学合理，逻辑性强，思路清晰，查阅的参考文献资料符合论文要求。论证方法较合理。论证内容较有说服力。对问题的分析比较透彻。该生在论证过程中也能很好的将行政管理专业知识原理与社会现实结合起来。无论从选题上还是观点论证上都符合行政管理专业培养目标要求。但创新点不够。
7. 本文以xxx为题，首先对xxx-的论述，然后在重点分析xxx的原因，并针对原因提出解决问题的有效对策。因此该文在选题上紧扣专业要求，文章结构科学合理，文章观点表达准确，用词正确，语句通顺，思路清晰。部分与部分之间联系非常紧密，在论证方法上采用事例论证与案例论证。查阅的资料充分合理。不足之处解决问题的对策还缺少可操作性。
8.该文以xxx为主题，充分体现出时代性和现实的社会价值。全文分xxx个大部分。首先对进行了论述，然后重点分析xxx-。全文基本上都是紧扣主题来展开论述。在论述过程中该生较好的运用了行政管理专业知识来分析解决xxx问题。语言较流畅，但观点不够精炼。在论证过程中能恰到好处地运用理论论证方法与实践论证方法。观点表达准确，思路清晰，文章整体性较强。整体上符合行政管理专业培养目标要求。
9. 本文以xxx为主题，选题具有很强的现实性和应用性且符合行政管理专业培养目标要求。该论文结构基本合理，全文共分xxx大部分。其中第一部分xxx-，在此基础上重点探讨xxx。在论证过程中，该生的参考文献资料与所要论证的观点及内容结合紧密，运用的研究方法主要是理论研究与事例研究法。用词基本准确。但存在的问题主要是论据不够充分，还缺乏说服力，个别引用内容没有标明出处。
10.论文主题明确，语句基本通顺，层次基本清晰，观点表达基本准确。作者比较很好的将行政管理专业基本原理知识与邓小平关于行政改革的思想有机结合起来进行分析，格式基本规范，选题符合行政管理专业培养要求，但查阅与参考的文献资料太少，部分论证内容与主题结合不紧密，逻辑结构也存在一点小问题。总体上说，基本达到毕业论文的基本要求。
11.论文选题符合专业培养目标，基本能够达到综合训练目标，题目难度较小，工作量不大。论文选题一般。
12.论文选题符合专业培养目标，能够达到综合训练目标，题目有较高难度，工作量大。选题具有较高的学术研究(参考价值(较大的实践指导意义。
13.该生查阅文献资料能力强，能全面收集关于考试系统的资料，写作过程中能综合运用考试系统知识，全面分析考试系统问题，综合运用知识能力强。
14.论文结构较严谨，逻辑性较强，文字表达准确，内容阐述较为详实，格式不够规范。该生在论文的写作过程中，积极与指导教师联系，并认真调查研究，阅读了大量的文献资料，能够熟练掌握本专业的基础理论知识，具有一定的科研能力。
15.全文重点探讨分析xx的问题及原因，然后针对问题提出一些具有可操作性的对策。全文选题新颖，具有很强的研究性。全文结构符合要求，逻辑结构严谨，思路清晰，观点鲜明，论据具有较强的说服力。论证方法合理，了大量的数据来论证，更增加了论证的可靠性。能综合运用行政管理专业知识来分析xx，但不足之处主要是语言不是很精炼。
一篇医学论文的首要条件是必须有科学性。下面是我整理的医学博士毕业导师评语，欢迎阅读参考！ 1、全文结构基本合理科学，逻辑思路清晰，观点表达准确，语言流畅，论证方法较合理，参考的文献资料符合主题要求，从主题到内容符合专业要求，部分与本分之间衔接的比较紧密，但个别引文没有标著出来，真正属于自己创新的内容还不是很多，个别概念比较模糊，总体上达到毕业论文要求。 2、研究内容具有现实性和可操作性。选题社会热点问题，逻辑结构严谨。观点表达清楚，论述全面。语言平实简洁，通俗易懂。在论证过程中也能较好地将专业知识原理与现实问题结合起来。但论据还不够。总体上符合毕业论文要求。 3、选题较具时代性和现实性。全文结构安排合理。观点表达基本准确。全文内容紧扣行政管理专业要求来写，充分体现出行政管理专业特色。查阅的相关资料较多。但不足之处主要是属于自己创新的.东西还不多。总体上符合毕业论文要求。 4、研究-------为题，充分的体现时代特色性。能为中国行政管理问题的解决提供参考价值。全文结构合理，思路清晰，观点明显。在论证过程中能教好的将论证与案例论证结合起来。不足之处是部分论点的论据还缺乏说服力。 5、以-------为题进行研究。能为解决--------的问题提供参考和借鉴作用。在全文结构中，首先要调整基本概念提出问题，然后在对问题进行深入的分析，最后为 ------提出有效的建议。全文体现专业特色要求，部分与本分之间衔接的比较紧密，真正属于自己创新的内容还不是很多。总体上达到毕业论文要求。 6、选题符合行政管理专业培养目标目标，能较好地综合运用社会理论和专业知识。论文写作态度认真负责。论文内容教充分，参考的相关资料比较充分，层次结构较合理。主要观点突出，逻辑观点清晰，语言表达流畅。但论证的深度还不够。 7、本文选题符合行政管理专业要求，又充分反映出社会现实的需要性。全文结构安排合理，思路清晰，观点正确，能很好的将行政管理专业知识与要分析论证的问题有机地结合起来。该文在写作的过程中查阅的资料不仅充分而且与主题结合紧密。但格式欠规范，案例论证不够。 8、本文立意新颖。全文以-------为线索，结合各地的准规较全面的分析了------的问题和原因。并针对存在的问题提出解决问题的对策。内容论证也教科学合理。全文充分体现行政管理专业特色，格式规范。但创新点不够。 9、本文符合专业要求，反映社会热点问题。因此，该主题的研究有利于推进我国-------的进一步发展。全文首先-------的问题，然后分析--------的原因。在此基础上又分析出相关的------。全文结构恰当，思路清晰，观点基本正确。 10、论文清晰，句子清晰。能很好地调查存在的问题。作者熟悉并熟悉论文的内容。思路清晰，层次清晰，逻辑结构合理。观点的准确表达。研究原则适当。在论证过程中，学科的原则可以有效地与学科相结合。个别地方论点的观点不是很清楚，一般都符合毕业论文的要求。
糖尿病作为一种代谢性疾病，其患病率随经济的发展呈逐年增加趋势。糖尿病对人体的危害主要是造成各种器官功能障碍和衰竭。下面是我带来的关于糖尿病的英文 文章 ，欢迎阅读!
关于糖尿病的英文文章1
糖尿病英文简介-What is diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects over 150 million people in the world today.
The precentage of people suffering from diabetes is increasing rapidly, to the point where many medical authorities are referring to it as an epidemic.
So what is diabetes?
Diabetes prevents your body from turning your food into energy. Instead glucose stays in your bloodstream, and left untreated can result in a range of complications.
If you have recently been diagnosed as diabetic, don't worry. With proper treatment and care, you will lead a normal and happy life. You may need to make a few changes in your lifestyle - but then, if you are like me, you probably had plans to do that anyway and just never got round to it.
Now is the time to kick yourself into action. You cannot leave this up to your doctor alone - it needs you to take responsibility for your own treatment, and that starts with understanding what you are dealing with.
There are three types of Diabetes:
Type 1 Diabetes, (sometimes called Juvenile Diabetes) is usually found in young children and teenagers, but can also occur later in life.
In Type 1 Diabetes, your body is not producing insulin, a hormone needed to convert blood sugar into energy. Normally this hormone is produced by cells in your pancreas, but for some reason this is not happening as it should.
As the glucose in your blood can't be converted into energy and absorbed by your cells, it builds up causing high blood sugar.
Left untreated, high blood sugar can cause serious long-term health problems.
The normal treatment for people with type 1 diabetes is daily injections of insulin which keeps the blood sugar level within normal ranges.
Finding out you have diabetes can be upsetting, but it should not prevent you from living a long and happy life.
If you think this condition will prevent you leading an active life, consider Sir Steve Redgrave, one of the World's greatest Olympic athletes.
Sir Steve battled type 1 diabetes to win his record-breaking fifth Olympic Gold medal at the Sydney games in the coxless fours rowing event!
Type 2 diabetes (sometimes called mature onset diabetes) is the most common form of diabetes.
As with Type 1 Diabetes, the problem is related to insulin, a hormone needed to convert sugar into energy.
With Type 2 diabetes your body might be producing too little insulin, or it might not be reacting to the insulin correctly. Either way, the end result is that glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells. Left untreated, high blood sugar can cause serious long-term health problems.
Type 2 diabetes usually appears later in life, often between the ages of 35-45 years. As it often develops slowly, many people may not recognise the symptoms, and may have diabetes without knowing it.
If you have recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, you are one of the lucky ones. Many people have diabetes without knowing it, and are at much greater risk of long term medical complications.
Finding out you have diabetes can be upsetting, but it should not prevent you from living a long and happy life. You may need to make a few changes in your lifestyle, but these changes are also good advice for non-diabetics, so probably a good idea anyway.
Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes, that is only suffered by pregnant women.
In Gestational diabetes, a woman’s blood sugar is higher than normal because of the other hormones pridcued during preganancy interfere with the insulin that is produced naturally.
Gestational diabetes usually becomes apparent during the 24th to 28th weeks of pregnancy, and, in most cases, disappears of its own accord once the baby is born.
Women with gestational diabetes usually do NOT have an increased risk of having a baby with birth defects.
Generally, sufferers of gestational diabetes have normal blood sugar levels during the critical first stages of the preganancy.
Whilst there can be complications caused by gestational diabetes, these can usually be managed by careful attention to nutrition and blood sugar levels.
Approximately 3 to 5 percent of all pregnant women in the developed world suffer from gestational diabetes.
关于糖尿病的英文文章2
医学英语 糖尿病专业词汇
A1C –Hemoglobin A1c 醣化血色素
A-II receptor antagonist/blockers-ARA [ARB]血管张力素II 接受体拮抗剂/阻断剂
A chain,insulin, 胰岛素α链
Acanthosis nigrans, 皮肤棘状黑色素瘤
Acarbose，一种α-葡萄苷酶抑制剂 ,Acarbose [Glucobay-Bayer]
Accountability measures 质量改善度评量
ACCU-Check Compact-Roche Diabetes Monitoring Kit 一种携带型血糖机
Accupril --Quinapril [Acupril-Parke Davis]之商品名
ACEI=ACE inhibitor 血管张力素转化酶抑制剂 [ACEI 非正式名词]
ACE inhibitors 血管张力素转化酶抑制剂
ACE-K煮甜甜--Acesulfame Potassium [煮甜甜—益富]一种Sweatener 甜味矫味剂
Aceon--Perindopril [Aceon-Solvay] [Acertil-Servier]一种血管张力素转换酶抑制剂
Acertil--Perindopril [Aceon-Solvay] [Acertil-Servier]一种血管张力素转换酶抑制剂
Acesulfame Potassium =ACE-K [煮甜甜—益富]- 一种Sweatener 甜味矫味剂,
Adalat--Nifedipine [Adalat-Bayer] [Adalat OROS-Bayer] 一种钙离子径路阻断剂
Adalat OROS--Nifedipine[Adalat OROS-Bayer]一种钙离子径路阻断剂 长效型
Adhesion molecule 黏着分子 与动脉硬化形成有关，可被HDL抑制
Acertil --Perinodopril [Acertil-Servier]商品名,属于ACE inhibitor用于糖尿肾病变
Acetoacetate 乙酰乙酸盐 乙酰醋酸
Acetohexamide 口服降糖药物 Acetohexamide [Dymelor-Lilly]
Acetone 丙酮
Acetylsalicylic acid: [Aspirin-Bayer],乙酰水杨酸,阿司匹林
Acidosis 酸血症
Acipimox [Olbetam-Pharmacia] 烟碱酸类降脂剂
Acromegaly肢端肥大症
Action--Insulin 胰岛素之作用
Actos –Pioglitazone,Insulin sensitizer胰岛素敏感度反应性增强剂 新降血糖药物
Actrapid Human Insulin-Novo Regular, Human insulin快速作用型 人体胰岛素
Acute myocardial infarction急性心肌梗塞
ADA=American Diabetes Association 美国糖尿病学会
Additive--Insulin胰岛素制剂之添加剂
ADDQOL=Adult of Diabetes Dependent QOL成人糖尿病相应生活质量
Adhesion--Insulin 胰岛素沾粘性
Adrenergic blockers交感神经阻断剂
Aducut--Delapril [Adecut-武田] 一种血管张力素转换酶抑制剂
Adult of Diabetes Dependent QOL=ADDQOL成人糖尿病相应生活质量
Adult Treatment Panel III , National Cholesterol education Program =NCEP ATP III
AER Albumin excretion rate尿液白蛋白排出率
journal of diabetes metabolism是糖尿病代谢杂志的意思糖尿病是一组以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病。高血糖则是由于胰岛素分泌缺陷或其生物作用受损，或两者兼有引起。糖尿病时长期存在的高血糖，导致各种组织，特别是眼、肾、心脏、血管、神经的慢性损害、功能障碍。病因： 1．遗传因素 1型或2型糖尿病均存在明显的遗传异质性。糖尿病存在家族发病倾向，1/4～1/2患者有糖尿病家族史。临床上至少有60种以上的遗传综合征可伴有糖尿病。1型糖尿病有多个DNA位点参与发病，其中以HLA抗原基因中DQ位点多态性关系最为密切。在2型糖尿病已发现多种明确的基因突变，如胰岛素基因、胰岛素受体基因、葡萄糖激酶基因、线粒体基因等。 2．环境因素进食过多，体力活动减少导致的肥胖是2型糖尿病最主要的环境因素，使具有2型糖尿病遗传易感性的个体容易发病。1型糖尿病患者存在免疫系统异常，在某些病毒如柯萨奇病毒，风疹病毒，腮腺病毒等感染后导致自身免疫反应，破坏胰岛素β细胞。
这是一篇关于糖尿病的科普性的文章，题目是：糖尿病是什么？怎么会引起糖尿病？因为你要求的字数较少，所以推荐这篇，如果是学术性的一般都要4～5千字以上。