议论文的核心问题是逻辑论证,即以翔实的论据和严密的论证表明论点、阐述道理。我精心收集了英语议论文作文万能句子，供大家欣赏学习!
举例句型
's take…to illustrate this.
's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
is one more example.
… for example.
same is true of…
offers a typical instance of…
may quote a common example of… think of…
表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
and B differ in…
differs from B in…
difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…
…， on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…
it is generally believed that A …， I believe B…
their similarities, A and B are also different.
A and B … However, A…; on the other hand, B…
most striking difference is that A…， while B…
演绎法常用的句型
are several reasons for…， but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。
are many factors that may account for…， but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占…，但以下是最典型的。
ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。
, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。
reasons are as follows.
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
段首万能句子
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2.俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old “s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……更为糟糕的是……
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily , ____ Second, makes things worse is that______.
4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……
Nowadays，it is common to people like ______ because ，______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。()它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to people say that them,_____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ ，______，but why?
1.常用的医学英语口语句子
1、let me take a look in your ears, first.
首先，让我看一下你的耳朵。
2、now let me examine your nose.
现在让我检查你的鼻子。
3、look right at me,please.
请看着我。
4、now open your mouth.
现在张开你的嘴。
5、open it just as wide as you can.
尽量把嘴张大。
6、i'm not going to do anything to hurt you.
我不会使你感到疼痛。
7、lift your tongue up to the roof of your mouth.
把你的舌头抬到上腭。
8、now let your tongue down.
现在把你的舌头放下来。
9、just breathe easily through your mouth.
只用嘴轻轻地呼吸。
10、please say,"ah'.
"请说"啊"。
11、now i want to look in your throat with my mirror.
现在我要用喉镜检查你的咽喉。
12、would you come toward me just a little?
稍向我 靠近一点好吗?
13、stick your tongue way out.
把你的舌头伸出来。
14、look at the ceiling.
看天花板。
2.英语口语的基础学习
1、掌握音标和词汇
对于一个零基础英语口语学习者来讲，要想在将来的英语口语学习中轻松自如，在一开始就要掌握英语音标和词汇的基础知识，这是非常有必要的。
为什么要在初学时学好音标?因为在之后的英语学习中，许多单词、句子等等都是需要发音的，如果你不懂音标，即使给你一个单词的音标你也不会读，那么你自学的英语就只能作用于卷面考试，英语口语是无法实现的。
自学英语口语时，词汇也是很重要的。因为在英语学习中，没有词汇就没有句子，更没有口语可言。
词汇量的大小将成为自学英语口语的关键，不仅需要在开始阶段掌握一定的词汇量，并且要坚持不懈，还需要你能通过记忆英语单词找到适合自己的记忆方法，这样才能在之后的英语单词记忆中受益良多。
2、有目的，有计划
对于零基础的人来说，自学英语并不难，只要有明确的目标和计划，这样你的英语自学过程就会显得更顺利。
自学英语口语的最终目标是能熟练地听，说，读，写，也就是能熟练地运用英语，那怎样才能从一个零基础的人转变为一个熟练使用英语的人呢?这时候没有清晰的计划和目标是很困难的。只有制定计划，目标明确，你才可以井然有序地学习英语。
就英语口语自学而言，有一个好的开始就等于成功的一半，有一个科学有效的计划，就会大大加快英语自学的步伐。坚定自信地走自己的英语学习之路，最终把英语学好，说得流利。
3.怎样提高商务英语口语
1、英语发音
如果你的话很难被听懂，交流就会有障碍。所以英语发音要学好。如果你的语音基础比较薄弱，建议先去恶补一下发音知识，26个英文字母，48个音标、元音、辅音、开音节闭音节、重读等等，这是听说、口语好不好的基础。这个可以找网上的资料自学，也可以找个老师快速教你一下。
2、词汇
词汇量一定不要忽视。语音和语法说白了，知识点有限，但是词汇确实不断海量的，而且不断会更新，出现一些新的词语。所以需要扩大词汇量，而大量的阅读是必要的!大量的阅读以及看新闻美剧甚至与人交谈都能扩大你的词汇量。我强烈建议先从足够简单的英语读物开始阅读，这样你就不会因为陌生单词太多，经常要查字典，从而降低学习乐趣了。大家也可以选择跟工作有关的英语书籍看看。
3、语法和词语用法
语法方面，我建议花点时间读完一本教材，这样就足够了，主要是系统地了解一下语言的框架及用法。语法说白了，这些就像数学公式一样，把各种不同性质的词语放在合适的位置上，组成句子，这跟汉语中的组词造句其实是一个道理。了解了某一个知识点之后，就有意识地在英语对话中使用起来。也可以写英语日记，督促自己将每一个知识点熟练掌握，融会贯通。
4、尽可能每天都坚持听英语。
每天都听英语，即使只有15分钟时间。这样做的好处在于，让大脑习惯每天处理英语信息，知道你需要它。并尽可能地坚持每天都听，时间不要求很长，每天练习15分钟对你的帮助比一周只练一次3小时更有效。有些小伙伴刚进这行，可能不需要跟老外口语交流，就干脆放弃口语这块，这是非常不好的，没有上进心，是职场上的大忌，另外，学语言临时抱佛脚是很难学好的，大家要坚持学，而且尽量有阶段性的目标。
4.有效的英语口语练习方法
一、调整心态
“玩”可以使学习充满了无限的乐趣,如果用“玩”的心态去做某件事,即使它是困难的也会觉得充满了无限的乐趣，让你更有兴趣的坚持学下去。
二、自主性学习
阅读可以增加词汇量，也可以提高自己的口语表达和语言深度。但阅读的前提是要有一定的单词作为基础，所以首先要谈论如何把背单词变成一件快乐的事情。
这个阶段已经有一定的英语基础，不需要死记硬背每个单词，应该独立学习新单词，其实有点像我们学习汉语，用一个单词造句，或者将单词灵活运用于日常生活中的话题。
这样不仅记得准还能记得牢，每当这个单词出现的时候，脑海中可能浮现的就是某种场景或跟朋友的一个经典桥段。
三、看电影
有很多人看了很多英语大片，但是英语水平并没有很大的进步，然后开始怀疑自己学习英语的天赋。其实刚开始就是这样。大多数中国人总是喜欢看下面的中文字幕,这样不会提升学习效果的。
应寻找一个纯英语电影,没有中文只有逼着自己听英文了，听的多自然也就知道了。
四、和伙伴练习
在学习中，复述是记忆的主要方法。许多新信息，如人名和外语单词等，只有在经过多次复述后才能在短时间内记住。例如，在学习口语时，找一个搭档，选择一个环节。
五、多说
平时多练习，多拓展，丰富语言知识，例如点句型和词汇需要练习，那么，如何练习最有效呢?可以和小伙伴利用一个话题来讨论，用英语表述，然后在讨论的过程中记下你表达不清楚或对方表达很好的句子，每天都展开这样的话题讨论，练习英语口语没有什么技巧，就是要多练，多开口说。
5.如何提高英语口语能力
1、在日常生活中反复练习
大声朗读英语对话和文章，朗读各种句型的例句和口语中最常用的句子，背诵文章及演讲，与会英语的人练口语，当然，与以英语为母语的人练口语。事实上，自言自语亦是练习口语的有效的方法之一。如果你把自己说的英语给录制下来，听听自己的录音，若有问题，再加以改正，效果就会更好。
2、要有胆量说英语
如果你能在说不太出口，或是说不好的情况下，大胆地说。说上一段时间后，突然有一天你会自如、清楚地表达自己的思想。有了大胆说的精神，你才能闯过口语的难关。
3、寻找更多机会去说英语
只会学英语，而不能尽快地去用，那就永远也学不好英语。在学英语的过程中，要始终寻找机会说英语。比如说，你周围有几个喜欢说英语的朋友，大家在一起就要用英语来交谈。这种交谈有利于每个人的英语学习，因为大家都有机会运用自己已掌握的英语知识来交流思想，巩固了已学的知识，并把知识转化成技能，同时，还能从别人那儿学到新的东西。要想学好英语口语就要多说。英语角就是个不二之选。
以下是 英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《英语议论文常用写作句型》，供大家参考。更多内容请看本站 写作翻译 频道。 一、开头句型 我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。 在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说——直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。 I．．．．has both advantages and disadvantages．……既有利又有弊。例如： 1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages． 2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages． 3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages． 举一反三： 1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages． 2．．．．has many advantages．For example，．．．However，just as every coin has two sides，．．．has its disadvantages．（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。） II．．．．play（s）an important role ／part in．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如： 1．Computers play an important role in science and technology． 2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life． Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies． 3．Education plays an important part in developing our mind． 4．Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness． 举一反三： 1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life． 2．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place． III．With the development of．．．，随着……的发展，例如： 1．With the development of our economy，m any Chinese families can afford a car． 2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious． 3．With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home． 4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed． 举一反三： 1．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious． 随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。 2．With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards women is changing． 随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。 3．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car． 随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。（“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外，还可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等来表达。） 本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。 我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。 IV．When it comes to．．．，some people think ／believe that．．．，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true．There is probably some truth in both arguments ／statements，but．．．当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……。 本结构先用when it comes to ．．．引出话题，再用some．．．others ．．．这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There is some truth in both．．．表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子： TV，a good thing or bad thing When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education． Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities．There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad．It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society． 二、结尾句型 英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one ／a word，generally speaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。 V．．．．take measures to do sth．例如： 1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world． 2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams． 3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse． 4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks． 常用句型二 一，开头句型 far as ...is concerned goes without saying that... can be said with certainty that... the proverb says has to be noticed that... `s generally recognized that... `s likely that `s hardly that... It’s hardly too much to say that... What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是 There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认 Nothing is more important than the fact that... what’s far more important is that... 二，衔接句型 A case in point is ... As is often the case... As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… But it’s a pity that... For all that...In spite of the fact that... Further, we hold opinion that... However , the difficult lies in... Similarly, we should pay attention to... not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是 In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势 As has been mentioned above... In this respect, we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说 However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 三，结尾句型 I will conclude by saying... Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that... Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable... It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论 From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四，能句型 Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明 let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. It’s remains to be further studied... There’s question is how... so that, so...that... 正式的英文写作.切忌不要使用“I”“You”“We”等等主观的称谓！ The most common mistakes: 1. Use of questions. If you use a question it means you are questioning and not proving your point. Questions are best to be left out of essays because they are very passive and sometimes make holes in your essay. When you confront a question, turn it into a statement: Example:"What do you think that person should do?" Change to: "The person should do the following things to solve his/her problem." 2. Use of "and so on" &"etc." You can't put these in a formal essay. You must either identify what the "so on" and "etc" are or else just name three examples. The reader knows that you cannot possibly list every example or situation, but if you use "so on" and "etc" you are using non-formal language. Example: There are many types of religions in society: Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity and so on. Change to: There are many types of religions in society such as Judaism, buddhism, Christianity, Jehovah Witnesses and Hinduism. 3. Using "I" When writing a formal essay, you cannot use "I think" "I feel"(and other "I" type statements. Instead, use words like "one" and phrases like "the reader" or "the audience." The reason we do this is, first, the reader knows you wrote it and also that it is your opinion; therefore, "I" is not needed. It is not formal language to say I think, plus it is not needed. Examples:"I think t hat cats are better than dogs." Change to: Cats are better than dogs. Take out all the I thinks, in my opinion, I will show, I will prove and any other personal phrases. Instead, make them into more general statements. 4. Use of "You" "Your" "We" "Us" "Our" Please do not use these words in a formal essay. Not only are they not formal language, but readers may be insulted if the author of the paper insinuates that "You"/"We" do something. It brings too personal of an approach to the writing and can make the reader uncomfortable. Examples: I think/ In my opinion Change to: more general statements I think War is a pointless activity. War is a pointless activity. You/Your Change to:A person/ people/ His/ Her/ One/ One's You think that reading is boring. One may think that reading is boring. Our/ We/ Us change to: His/ Her/ People We all have to work together for a better society. people need to work together in order to create a better society.高考英语作文常用词语和句型 一．开头用语： 良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。 1．议论论文： A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages． B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,... D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life. F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. 2. 书信： A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar. B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job... C. Thank you for your letter of May 5. D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9. E. How nice to hear from you again. 3. 口头通知或介绍情况： A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make. B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you. 4. 演讲稿： A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health. B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest. 二．并列用语：as well as, not only…but (also), including, A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life. B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture. C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French. D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication. 三．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures. B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though. C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun. 四. 递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location. 五. 例证用语：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life． B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education. 六. 时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee. B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty. 七. 强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all , A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八. 因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to... A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales. B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations. 九. 总结用语：in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters. B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted. 常用句型 （一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that …… 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, …… Second,……What makes things worse is that……. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides，…… 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,…… 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say…… 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，……. 3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First，……What's more, ……Most important of all,…… 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can…… 5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to……. For one thing，For another， 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All these measures will certainly……. 7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to ……. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as …… 9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ……because……. （三）结尾句 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that …… 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future. 3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）…… But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to…… 4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because…… 5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you…… 7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second …… Last but not least,…… 8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。 It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find…… 9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that…… 10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……
Are you feeling all right? 您是感觉好吗? Are you feeling nausea? 您是感觉恶心吗? Are your bowels acting properly? 您的肠能适当地行动吗? Are your bowels regular? 您的肠的运动是规则吗? Did you have pains here before? 您这里有以前痛吗? Do you cough? 你咳嗽吗？ Do you feel short of breath sometimes? 您有时感觉呼吸急促吗? Do you feel short-winded? 你有时感觉短促的喘气吗？ Do you feel tired? 您感到疲乏吗? Do you have any appetite? 您有胃口吗?Do you have difficulty breathing? 您有呼吸困难吗?
议论文的核心问题是逻辑论证,即以翔实的论据和严密的论证表明论点、阐述道理。我精心收集了，供大家欣赏学习! 精选 举例句型 's take…to illustrate this. 's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. is one more example. … for example. same is true of… offers a typical instance of… may quote a mon example of… think of… 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 is pletely / totally / entirely different from B. and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. and B differ in… differs from B in… difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in… with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B… …， on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B… it is generally believed that A …， I believe B… their similarities, A and B are also different. A and B … However, A…; on the other hand, B… most striking difference is that A…， while B… 演绎法常用的句型 are several reasons for…， but in general, they e down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 are many factors that may account for…， but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占…，但以下是最典型的。 ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。 , the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 reasons are as follows. 集锦 1.正反观点式议论文模板 汇入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... 汇入话题 Our opinions are divided on this topic.观点有分歧 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.正方观点 Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...列出2~3个赞成的理由 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. 反方观点 Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...列出2~3个反对的理由 结论： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.个人观点 オ 2.“A或者B”类议论文模板： 汇入： 第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...赞同A的原因 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... 列出1~2个B的优势 结论： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...得出结论 オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 汇入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. 亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对 The reasons for this may be listed as follows. 过渡句，承上启下 正文： 第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由 结论： 第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... 照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构 4."How to"类议论文模板： 汇入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文： 第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法 结论： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...强调解决此类问题的根本方法 推荐 段首万能句子 1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2.俗话说常言道……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old “s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……更为糟糕的是…… Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily , ____ Second, makes things worse is that______. 4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外而且…… Nowadays，it is mon to people like ______ because ，______. 5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为说……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to people say that them,_____. 7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is being more and more serious. 8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has bee a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9.……在我们的日常生活中起著越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……很显然……，但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ ，______，but why?
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补充说明：in addition议论文：as each coin has two sides,…… on one hand,……on the other hand ,…… 就我而言：as far as i concern Many man ,many opinions such as for the time being 暂时 in a word 总之I would rather sb. do 我宁愿In the long trem 从长远看as is know to sb.=what is konwn to sb is that=It is known to sb. is that ……正如某人所知道的It is time that sb. should do 是某人做某事的时候了 as follows 如
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。at first 最初 for one thing…（for another）at present 现在；当今 首先…（其次）…currently 目前；最后 recently最近first（ly）第一 in general 一般说来in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…（on the other hand）to begin with 首先；第一 一方面…（另一方面）first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地说in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 总起来说lately 最近 to start with 首先；第一presently 现在；此刻 now 现在（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地；当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此；结果also/too 并且；又 for example 例如at the same time 同时 for instance 例如beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的Besides/what,s more 而且；此外 from now on 从此in addition 此外 second 第二；第二点in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说 so 所以in particular 特别（地） soon 不久in the same way 同样地 still 仍然by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后indeed 的确 third 第三；第三点meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如obviously 明显地 later 后来of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地particularly特别地 unlike …不像……；和……不同what is more 而且；此外 （三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地all the same 依然；照样 however 然而；无论如何anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……；虽然……at the same time同时；然而 luckily 幸运地but 但是 by this time 此时though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……；和……不同as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍；然而；但是especially 特别地 （四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说；整个看来at last 最后 therefore 因此by and large 一般说来 thus 因此briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之eventually 最后 surely 无疑finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑in short 简而言之 truly 的确in a word 总之 so 所以certainly 当然地；无疑地 obviously 显然all in all 总之 二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。（一）表示因果关系as a result He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last a result of He is late for work as a result of traffic wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for （of）We are delayed because of a traffic toHis success is due to his excellent to Owing to his absence, our meeting is not toThanks to a good teacher, she passed the thatNow that you have grown up, you must earn for long as You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and you are here now, you,d better give a thatThe policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give thatThe office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.（二）表示解释关系as a matter of factI will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from well I will go there. My friend will go with me as speakingFrankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your this caseIn this case, I will go there as soon as possible.（三）表示推理关系or elseHurry up, or else you,ll be must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the soIf so, it will make a great difference.（四）表示递进关系in additionI need your help. In addition, I also need her , we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative moreoverThe hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your is to sayThe stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing other wordsI am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this importantYou should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the moreIt is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my but not leastLast but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.（五）表示比较关系equallyAs a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study the same wayIt is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same contrast to In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you don’t go, I,ll go the contraryYou thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike contrastIt is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.
As far as …is concerned 就……而言It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到，…It's likely that… 这可能是因为……It's hardly that… 这是很难的……What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…。
连接词：.so, and,then,but,or,however,yet等.. who,which,that,because,since,although,after,as,before,when,whenever,if,unless,as if等.句式：.长短句交替使用..简单句与复杂句交替使用.如各种从句，倒装句.常见的有：As far as I know。
As is known to all。In my opinion。
Not only。but also。
It is time +s+过去式Only by doing。can we(I,she,he,it。
)。An advantage of。
is that。The reason why。
is that 。That is the reason why 。
There is no doubt that 。
（一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that . 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。
首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is . 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as . 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why？ （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of the same time,they . 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve example, of all,. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。
而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First, more, important of all,. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______6. 早就应该拿出行动了。
比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. addition. these measures will . 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that second reason is third is all this, the main cause of ______due to . 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as . 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more . 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.。
an old saying goes，。
.正如一句古老的谚语所说2。.be nothing but。
。.不过就是。
where i stand。. 从我的立场来说 oneself a chance to。
..给某人一个机会去。 feel sure that。
我坚信。6。
.is the best way to make sure that。.确保。
的最好办法是。 must do our absolute best to。
.我们必须竭尽全力做。 is no denying the fect that。
无可否认。. is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比。
更重要的了10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of。.too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过11。
.pose a great threat to。 。
对..造成了一大威胁（ poses a great threat to our existance.） the spotlight from。从。
获得大众的瞩目13。.touch sb. on the raw 。
.触到某人的痛处 is not uncommon that。 这是常有的事儿。
15it is almost impossible to do.. 。
是很困难的16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。
17。has/have no alternative but to。
除。外别无选择18。
.between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷，左右为难 in the thought that。满足于。
的想法20（重磅出击，一般老师都会感动，这个句子可以千变万化，可以替换其中的一些词）The long,(costly strike) proved to be the last nail in the coffin for (the company),with( its history of financial problems).长时期的罢工损失巨大，再加上一直以来的财政问题，使得该公祠一蹶不振。 注：（。）
都是可替换的51. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52. 支持前 / 后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former / latter opinion53. 有 / 提供如下理由/ 证据 have / provide the following reasons / evidence54. 在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…57. 日益激烈的社会。
高中英语作文常用句型一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。at first 最初 for one thing…（for another）at present 现在；当今 首先…（其次）…currently 目前；最后 recently 最近first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…（on the other hand）to begin with 首先；第一 一方面…（另一方面）first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地说in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 总起来说lately 最近 to start with 首先；第一presently 现在；此刻 now 现在（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地；当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此；结果also/too 并且；又 for example 例如at the same time 同时 for instance 例如beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的Besides/what,s more 而且；此外 from now on 从此in addition 此外 second 第二；第二点in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说 so 所以in particular 特别（地） soon 不久in the same way 同样地 still 仍然by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后indeed 的确 third 第三；第三点meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如obviously 明显地 later 后来of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地particularly特别地 unlike …不像……；和……不同what is more 而且；此外 （三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地all the same 依然；照样 however 然而；无论如何anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……；虽然……at the same time同时；然而 luckily 幸运地but 但是 by this time 此时though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……；和……不同as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍；然而；但是especially 特别地 （四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说；整个看来at last 最后 therefore 因此by and large 一般说来 thus 因此briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之eventually 最后 surely 无疑finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑in short 简而言之 truly 的确in a word 总之 so 所以certainly 当然地；无疑地 obviously 显然all in all 总之 二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。（一）表示因果关系as a result He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last a result of He is late for work as a result of traffic wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for (of)We are delayed because of a traffic toHis success is due to his excellent to Owing to his absence, our meeting is not toThanks to a good teacher, she passed the thatNow that you have grown up, you must earn for long as You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and you are here now, you,d better give a thatThe policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give thatThe office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.（二）表示解释关系as a matter of factI will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from well I will go there. My friend will go with me as speakingFrankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your this caseIn this case, I will go there as soon as possible.（三）表示推理关系or elseHurry up, or else you,ll be must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the soIf so, it will make a great difference.（四）表示递进关系in additionI need your help. In addition, I also need her , we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative moreoverThe hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your is to sayThe stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing other wordsI am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this importantYou should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the 。
实用句型高中英语作文篇：结尾句型
1,I will conclude by saying。 最后我要说…
2,Therefore, we have the reason to believe that。因此，我们有理由相信…
3,All things considered，总而言之 It may be safely said that。它可以有把握地说。
4,Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable。因此，在我看来，更可取的是…
5,From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…
我保存的一份资料，希望能帮上你。
高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总 一.开头用语：良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说， 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论论文： A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages. B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more . When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,。D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily . Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. 2. 书信：A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting . I read an advertisement in today's China Daily and I apply for the job。
C. Thank you for your letter of May . How happy I am to receive your letter of January . How nice to hear from you . 口头通知或介绍情况：A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to . Attention, please. I have something important to tell . Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to . 演讲稿：A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and . Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest. 二.并列用语：as well as, not only…but (also), including,A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily . All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the . He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French. D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三.对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to 。, though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid . It is hard work; I enjoy it . Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四. 递进用语：even, besides, what's more, as for, so…that…， worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what's more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location. 五. 例证用语：in one's opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life. B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.六. 时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let's have . Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七. 强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all , A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to What in the world/on earth are you doing？八. 因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of。
, owe 。to。
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export . As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations. 九. 总结用语：in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending . In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted. 常用句型 （一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。
更为糟糕的是……。Today， …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily 。
议论文的核心问题是逻辑论证,即以翔实的论据和严密的论证表明论点、阐述道理。我精心收集了英语议论文作文万能句子，供大家欣赏学习!
举例句型
's take…to illustrate this.
's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
is one more example.
… for example.
same is true of…
offers a typical instance of…
may quote a common example of… think of…
表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
and B differ in…
differs from B in…
difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…
…， on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…
it is generally believed that A …， I believe B…
their similarities, A and B are also different.
A and B … However, A…; on the other hand, B…
most striking difference is that A…， while B…
演绎法常用的句型
are several reasons for…， but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。
are many factors that may account for…， but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占…，但以下是最典型的。
ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。
, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。
reasons are as follows.
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
段首万能句子
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2.俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old “s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……更为糟糕的是……
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily , ____ Second, makes things worse is that______.
4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……
Nowadays，it is common to people like ______ because ，______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。()它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to people say that them,_____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ ，______，but why?
要求 1．简明扼要（short and concise） （1）尽量控制在一行，但不是一个句子 （2）不超过25个单词或120-140个字母 （3）除DNA、RNA、CT等不用缩写 2．信息丰富(informative) 3．便于索引（indexing） 4．较长标题可采用副标题
英文摘要书写技巧信 息 来 源：创 新 医 学 网 英文摘要的内容要求与中文摘要一样，包括目的、方法、结果和结论四部分。但是，英文有其自身特点，最主要的是中译英时往往造成所占篇幅较长，同样内容的一段文字，若用英文来描述，其占用的版面可能比中文多一倍。因此，撰写英文摘要更应注意简洁明了，力争用最短的篇幅提供最主要的信息。第一，对所掌握的资料进行精心筛选，不属于上述"四部分"的内容不必写入摘要。第二，对属于"四部分"的内容，也应适当取舍，做到简明扼要，不能包罗万象。比如"目的"，在多数标题中就已初步阐明，若无更深一层的目的，摘要完全不必重复叙述；再如"方法"，有些在国外可能早已成为常规的方法，在撰写英文摘要时就可仅写出方法名称，而不必一一描述其操作步骤。 中英文摘要的一致性主要是指内容方面的一致性，目前对这个问题的认识存在两个误区，一是认为两个摘要的内容"差不多就行"，因此在英文摘要中随意删去中文摘要的重点内容，或随意增补中文摘要所未提及的内容，这样很容易造成文摘重心转移，甚至偏离主题；二是认为英文摘要是中文摘要的硬性对译，对中文摘要中的每一个字都不敢遗漏，这往往使英文摘要用词累赘、重复，显得拖沓、冗长。英文摘要应严格、全面的表达中文摘要的内容，不能随意增删，但这并不意味着一个字也不能改动，具体撰写方式应遵循英文语法修辞规则，符合英文专业术语规范，并照顾到英文的表达习惯。 选择适当的时态和语态，是使摘要符合英文语法修辞规则的前提。通常情况下，摘要中谓语动词的时态和语态都不是通篇一律的，而应根据具体内容而有所变化，否则容易造成理解上的混乱。但这种变化又并非无章可循，其中存在着如下一些规律： 1、时态：大体可概括为以下几点。 1）叙述研究过程，多采用一般过去时。 2）在采用一般过去时叙述研究过程当中提及在此过程之前发生的事，宜采用过去完成时。 3）说明某课题现已取得的成果，宜采用现在完成时。 4）摘要开头表示本文所"报告"或"描述"的内容，以及摘要结尾表示作者所"认为"的观点和"建议"的做法时，可采用一般现在时。
那好好 看看 医学论文的 例子 就知道怎么写了
形容医学专业好的句子就在下面，学医是需要勇气的，我们一起看看下面的形容医学专业好的句子吧!
医学励志名言【1】
1、没有安全的药物，只有安全的医生。
2、留得一分津液，便有一分生机。
3、医为仁人之术，必具仁人之心。
4、学到知羞处，方知艺不精。
5、凡为医之道，必先正己，然后正人。
6、学不博无以通其变，思不精无以烛其微。
7、行欲方而智欲圆，心欲小而胆欲大。
8、欲救人学医则可，欲谋利而学医不可。
9、话传三遍假成真，药方抄三遍吃死人。
10、世上只有不知之症，没有不治之症。
11、凡水肿等证，乃肺脾肾三脏相干之病。
12、见肝之病，知肝传脾，当先实脾。
13、有时是治愈，常常是帮助，总是去安慰。
14、扶正即所以祛邪，祛邪即所以扶正。
15、瘀血化水，亦发水肿，是血病而兼水也。
16、邪在脾胃，阳气不足，阴气有余，则中寒肠鸣腹痛。
17、博学而后成医，厚德而后为医，谨慎而后行医。
18、清泻不用医，饿到日沉西。撑痢疾，饿伤寒。
19、博学而后成医，厚德而后为医，谨慎而后行医!
20、博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。
21、医之为道，非精不能明其理，非博不能致其得。
22、德不近佛者不可以为医，才不近仙者不可以为医。
23、人不穷理，不可以学医;医不穷理，不可以用药。
24、疾虽久，犹可毕也。言不可治者，未得其术也。
25、医学治疗的宗旨不只是要治疗疾病，更要助人心安。
26、治风先治血，血行风自灭。治风先治血，血足风自熄。
医学名言【2】
1、选择医学可能是偶然，但你一旦选择了，就必须用一生的忠诚和热情去对待它。 ——钟南山
2、 医术是一切技术中最美和最高尚的。——希波克拉底
3、 一位西哲说：“医学是一门科学，但要成为一名医术高超的大夫却是一门艺术”。
4、马克思：“认识世界的目的在于改造世界”。(疗效重于理论)
5、不为良相，则为良医。
6、人不穷理，不可以学医;医不穷理，不可以用药。
7、博学而后成医，厚德而后为医，谨慎而后行医!
8、生民何辜，不死于病而死于医，是有医不若无医也。学医不精，不若不学医也。(清吴瑭《温病条辨自序》)
9、凡为医之道，必先正己，然后正人。——《医工论》
10、 欲救人学医则可，欲谋利而学医不可。——【清】徐廷祚
11、医者，书不熟则理不明，理不明则识不精。——【清】吴谦等《医宗金鉴凡例》
12、进则救世，退则救民;不能为良相，亦当为良医。——张仲景
13、只要生命还可珍贵的，医生这个职业就永远倍受崇拜!——爱默生
14、专家是令人尊敬的，他们对一般医生所不知道的事情，知道的越来越多;专家有时也是令人惋惜的，他们对一般医生所知道的事情，却知道的越来越少。——妇产科学家郎景和
15、医生的服务对象是人，世界上最复杂的事物莫过于人。要做一名好医生，首先一点要研究人，全心全意为人民服务，这就是医德。医德不光是愿望，更是一种行动，这个行动要贯穿医疗的全过程，贯穿医生的整个行医生涯。——吴阶平
16、对工作还应该经常有一种“如临深渊，如履薄冰”的感觉，这是一种面对病人最宝贵的生命而产生的责任感。
17、无恒德者，不可以作医。——【清】陈梦蕾等《古今图书集成医部全录》
18、夫医者，非仁爱之士，不可托也;非聪明理达，不可任也;非廉洁纯良，不可信也。——【晋】杨泉《物理论》
19、医者父母心，急患者之所急。
20、医为仁人之术，必具仁人之心。
21、医之为道，非精不能明其理，非博不能致其得。
22、学医当学眼光，眼光到处，自有的对之方，次有说不尽之妙，倘拘拘于格里，便呆钝不灵。——【清】曹仁伯《琉球百问》
23、There is no safe drug but safe doctor.(没有安全的药物，只有安全的医生)
24、A good surgeon must have an eagle's eye,alion's heart,and a lady's hand.(一名好的外科医生必须有鹰的`眼睛，女人的手和狮子的心)
25、Treatment is more about restoring the peace of mind than about producing a cure.(医学治疗的宗旨不只是要治疗疾病，更要助人心安。)
26、he real difficulty in orthopedics lies not in making a diagnosis but in selecting the appropriate treatment.(骨科医师的挑战不在下诊断，而在选择最适合的治疗方式。)
27、The patients are your best teachers.(病人是医生最好的老师。)
28、Before you become a doctor, become a man.(成功待人处事是成为好医生的前置条件。)
29、The decision is more important than the incision.(在一个成功的手术中，决策比刀法更重要。)
30、To cute sometimes,to relieve often,to comfort always.(有时，去治愈;常常，去帮助;总是，去安慰。)
英文写作必背之35句型一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...） 例句：The harder you weww progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on （以...为基础） 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事） 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯） We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...） 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！） 例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ 三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害） 例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去...） 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
上面各位的回答都不错，我给你找的是专门针对考研用的，因为看你的年纪应该不是为了考四六级这么简单了吧。 写作是语言的重要环节，看看英语考试中对作文的重视就明白了。在考研中，写作意义极其重大，其性价比（即投入的时间和提高的幅度）非常高，在我看来，如果你的阅读水平还可以的话，写作将是你的突破口。 提高写作只有一个字——“恒”，绝对的熟能生巧。我在网上看过高手写的文章，简直可以用恐怖来形容，完全是阅读理解的水平，而作者的诀窍就是每天写每天练！只要不断的写不断的改，你的文章会让你自己吃惊。套用一句：写作恒久远，练习永流传。 然而备考的时间是很紧的，不可能每天保持大量的练习，好在其要求也不高，从现在开始，到考前完全可以达到要求，但千万不要间断！很多同学都有一个情况，越不写，越怕写；越怕写，越不写。万事开头难，所以开始的练习尤为重要，而练习应以词句为主+阅读好文章，我就有一本记录本，专门收集好的词句，效果很好。这里列其中一些较简单实用的，希望能对大家有所帮助（不过，建议同学们最好自己写，自己收集，印象会深很多，每天花10分钟过过，绝对值得。另外，我列的句子很有限，多半是骨架，大家要学会扩展，并且在记忆的时候多联想一下。举例来说，一篇你的文章，用心改一下，好好套用几个句式，改些档次较高的词和词组，可以提高不少哦）： 一． 总结句型 1) ***in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently, *** 2) As far as I am concerned/as for me, *** 3) This truth above seems to be self-evident. 4) Whether we examine the ***above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone. 5) In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B. 6) I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be ***but also to be*** ，both in ***and in***. 7) There is no doubt that*** 8) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to*** 9) To a large extent, ***, therefore, reflects*** 10) If all above mentioned measures are achieved, *** 11) Wherever you are and whatever you do, ***is always meaningful. 12) So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it. 13) Now, which one do you prefer-----the one***or the one***? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter. 二． 开首句型 1) Have you ever gone***? Have you ever been to***? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one. 2) Are you***? Are you***? We are, usually. 3) In large part as a consequence of***, somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something. 4) We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of*** 5) Being adj. is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in***but also in***/during***/when***) 6) What A to B, that C to D 7) Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that*** 8) The reasons for the***are manifold, for instance, *** 9) Several factors contribute to this***, such as***, as for as I’m concerned, however, ***is the most significant ingredient/element. 10) ***is more violent than what we thought it should be before. 11) There are intimate relations between the two. 三． 并列句型 1) Some people like A due to***. However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B. 2) There might be two reasons, I think***, for the change. 3) A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life. 4) Different people have different attitudes towards***, some believe that***others, however, argue that***still others maintain that*** 5) First***besides, in addition***what’s more*** 6) For one thing***nevertheless, for another*** 四． 转折句型 1)***Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of *** 2) Except for ***’s sake only. 3) Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better. 4) First***last but not least*** 5) Shall we do this? Not necessary the case. 6) ***, and vice versa indeed . 7) On the contrary, in spite of these increase*** 8) Compared with A, B has many advantages such as*** 9) Not so much*** as he had talked about. 10) ***, the truth of the matter, however, is that*** 11) For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others*** 12) As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has*** 13) It is fairly well know that***however, it is less know that*** 14) ***, but this was not always the case. 15) At first, ***different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to*** 16) None the less(尽管如此)*** 17) When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too. 18) ***, sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however. 19) Do some A else but B. 五． 名理句型 1) It is usually the case that *** 2) It is plain common sense---the more/less***the more/less*** 3) The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly. 4) As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes, *** 5) I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:*** 6) The old story of***can serve as a good illustration that*** 六． 强调句型 1) With/due to/spurred by***we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is, *** 2) The reason why***is no other than***as I know. 3) The same thing is true with*** 4) What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B. 5) What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books! 6) It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges. 7) Before everything else, ***is the secret of success. 七． 图表句型 1) From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that*** 2) From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that***obviously. 3) As show in the chart/by the graph*** 4) Have you ever anticipated the prospects of***in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of***as shown in the graph above. 5) The gap between***and***will be further widened. 6) In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take? 7) It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater. 8) By***, the number of***had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of*** 9) 短语：made up about***/the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that 另外，文章结尾也很重要，它的作用是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意义表达得更加深刻。 文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的，常见的有以下几种： 1．首尾呼应，画龙点睛 在文章的结尾，把含义较深的话放在末尾，以点明主题，深化主题，起到画龙点睛的效果。如"I Cannot Forget Her" (我忘不了她)的结尾： After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people. 2．重复主题句 结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾： I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland. 3. 自然结尾 随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾： I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late. 4．含蓄性的结尾 用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法，而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾： Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile. 5．用反问结尾 虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，并具有特别的强调作用，引起读者深思。如 "Should We Learn to Do Housework?" (我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾。 Everyone should learn to do housework. Don’t you agree, boys and girls? 6．指明方向，激励读者 结尾表示对将来的展望，或期待读者投入行动。如“Let’s Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾： As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let’s go in for sports. 文章的结尾没有一定的模式，可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是，一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法；但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语，以便使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。
英语论文的标准格式参考
在学习、工作生活中，大家总少不了接触论文吧，论文写作的过程是人们获得直接经验的过程。那么，怎么去写论文呢？以下是我收集整理的英语论文的标准格式参考，欢迎大家分享。
英语论文用激光打印机打印，打印稿为黑白稿，彩色打印件会影响出版效果。 版心：a4纸，上、下页边距 cm，左、右页边距均为 mm。论文内容宽不得超过, 长不得超过。
字体和字号：正文，标题，作者联络信息和图表中的文字均为times new roman 12号字。可以跟据需要使用同类字体中的粗体，斜体。
行距：单倍行距。
页码：论文正文和文后所附图例都需添加页码。页码为阿拉伯数字，位于页面下方居中。
文体：文章应语法正确，技术用词准确。标题应该以最简洁的语言概括文章内容。如果标题较长，请采用title: subtitle的形式。
数学公式：文中的数学公式不得手写，必须打印。公式如果在文中多次被引用，应该编号。公式之间，公式和正文之间都应该空一行。 单位： 文中所用的度量衡单位应为国际单位。可在括号内，单位对应表中列出其他单位。有关国际单位的使用(standard practice for use of the international system of units)可以通过电话1-向asce索取。其他相关使用参考文献，如anmc metric editorial guide， 5th ed，1992 可向美国国家公制协会 索取(american national metric council， 1735n. lynn street, suite 950, arlington, va 22209-2022)
图表：
标题说明和图例：插入的图表应该以出现顺序编号(figure 1，figure 2，table 1，table 2)。图的说明和标题，包括图的序号应该位于图的下方。表的说明和标题，包括表的序号应该位于表格上方。
位置：图可以插入到正文中，或者集中放在文章最后。如果在正文中插入图，尽量放在页面的顶部或尾部。不要选择文字环绕图形的对齐方式，可选择上下环绕方式。
底纹：插图中不要选择带阴影或底纹，否则会影响印刷效果。
照片：如果文中需要附上照片，在文中出现照片的地方贴上其黑白光面冲洗照片，标题说明位于照片下方。照片将和正文一起缩印，请不要提供彩色照片，以免影响印刷效果。
扫描图：印刷后的扫描图不如原件清晰。如果文中有扫描图，请提供灰色色标扫描图。
作者联络信息：请用横线和正文隔开。联络信息可以为一位作者或所有作者的，包括以下内容：作者全名；所属学会；学历或授予的荣誉；所在单位；通讯地址和电子邮箱；电话和传真。
参考文献：所有参考文献为单倍行距，放在文章最后，按照第一作者姓氏的字母顺序排列。如有同一作者的两篇以上文献，按出版年代先后排列。正文中引用参考文献时，作者和出版年代应该放入括号内。由于上标缩印后会变小，难于辨认，正文中不使用上标标注参考文献。所列出的参考文献应当在正文中都有所引用，如果正文中没有引用，请将文献列入文章最后的附加信息(additional information)部分，或者相关材料(related materials)部分。
扩展： 英语学术论文格式
1、TITLE标题
既然是标题,不言而喻,就要力求新颖、简明、扼要,例如以下几个例子。Advances in Control of Cancer Pain控制癌肿疼痛方法的进展。Semiquantitatie Analysis of the Autoradiographs放射自显影半剂量分析The Higher the Diffusion Rate,the Higher thdChance of Each NewlyIodinated Tgb Molecule Cominginto Repeated Contact with the Peroxidase Site at theApical Membrane弥散率越高,新碘化的Tgb分子与实膜过氧物酶部位所接触的机会越多。
有些杂志,某些作者除采用正标题之外,还采用副标题,这种情况在国外刊物上的各类论文中可谓俯拾即是。采用副标题,一般是在正标题过于简单、笼统的情况下,起到补充和系统说明正题等的作用,或是要强调某一个方面或几个方面,以其引起读者注意等等。Ultra-Low-Volume Administration:SystemsEvaluation and Date Analysis超低量用药一系列评价和数据分析(补充正题)。Medical News:Adjuvant Chemotherapy Works forBreast Cancer with Involved Nodes医学新闻:辅助性化学疗法对伴有淋巴结转移的乳腺癌奏效(说明上题)。Unresolved Issue:Do Smokers Catch Less LungCancer?尚未解决的问题:吸烟者患肺癌少吗?(提醒人们注意吸烟者患肺癌的数量增加)。
有时,为了避免标题太长而使用缩写词。Effect of LATS(=Long-Acting Thyroid Stimula-tor)and LATS Protectoron HTACA(=Human Thy-roid Adeny Cyclase Activity)长效甲状腺刺激素和长效甲状腺刺激素保护物对人体甲状腺甙酸环化酶活性的作用。考虑文章较长,可在统一的标题下,用不同的副标题分成若干相对独立的篇章。例如:Factors Influ-encing one's Ability to Adopt to Chronic Illness影响个人对慢性疾病适应能力的因素(1)CARE保健；(2)TECHNOLOGY技术学；(3)FAMILY RELATION-SHIPS家庭关系；(4)DEVELOPMENTAL LEVEL发展水平(研究标准)；(5)CULTURAL VALUESAND BELIEFS文化价值和信仰。
2、ABSTRACT(SUMMARY)摘要、提要
这部分是对整篇文章的高度概括或浓缩,故要简单、明了。常用的词汇和句型有:Somebody studied(examined investigated,determined,found,reported,interviewed,measured,documented,considered,though evaluated,observed,…)。运用这些动词,所采用的时态通常是一般过去时和现在完成时。被动语态也屡见不鲜,常见有:This study was taken to ex-amine… ；Patients with…were followed up for+时间；It is showed that… ；It is concluded that… ；Indicationswere obtained that… ,等。结尾时常用的表达方法有:The results indicate(show,state,suggest,demon-strate,conclude,express…)that… ；These findingshave special importance in showing that… ；The find-ings have general significance in that… ；This possibilityis strengthening by the observation that… ,等等。例:
Enzyme Linkel Immunosorbent Assay(ELISA)isused to the detection for antibody of anti-thy oglobulinin normal human serum,cord serum,and amniotic results demonstrate that it seemed to be an cer-tain rule that the lower appeared in the amniotic fluid,the highest in cord is decreasing for anormal level with the grown-up age after isthus concluded that antibody of anti-thyroglobulin wemeasured may play a certain significance in diagnosis ofcretinism by ELISA.作者采用ELISA对正常人的血清、脐带血清和羊水中的抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体进行了测定。其结果有一定规律:抗体在胎生期首先出现,分娩时浓度达高峰,而后随年龄增长逐渐降至正常水平。故测定该抗体对地方克汀病之诊断有一定意义。
3、INTRODUCTION引言
本项除课题意义外,主要涉猎前人研究情况的评述及本研究的目的,后两者有时分别列出。兹分述如下:
、REVIEW OF PREVIOUS WORK
以往研究评论 还有用其它题目的,例如:REVIEW OF LITER-ATURE(文献评述),LITERATURE CITED(文献引述),PRIOR RESEARCH(以前的研究),SOMEPAST DESIGNS(过去的某些设计),BACK-GROU-ND(背景材料),等等。而这些资料引文的重点要放在引述与本文有关的以往研究的结果,否则会喧宾夺主。句式常有 (reported,gave,car-ried out experiment on… ；Sb found(showed…)that… .还有若干不同的其它表达方法,写在下边:our exper-iments show that… ；The present study was undertakentoidentify… ,Date are presented that suggest… ,Ourresults supported… ；The distribution has reported by… ；Our laboratory has undertaken a reexamination of… ；This article(paper)documents… ；We trace(evi-dence)…This model extends… ；Our findings demon-strate… ；We reasoned that… ；The effect…were evalu-ated by means of… ；The present results add some fur-ther elements to… .A recent study analyzed he effect of aspirin(ASA)on primaryhemostasis in uremia,measuring bleedingtime(BT).It was found that the same dose of ASA pro-longed BT more in uremic that in control subjects,sug-gesting platelets were more susceptible to the inhibitory-of might be due to different ASA pharma-cokinetics and bioavailability that might be influenced bythe uremic condition.新近一项研究分析了乙酰水扬酸对尿毒症第一期出血的影响,测定了出血的时间。我们发现,同样剂量的ASA均可延长出血时间,而尿毒症受验者比对照受验者要多。这提示尿毒症的血小板对ASA的抑制更具敏感性。这可能是由于ASA的药物动力学和生物可用性不同所致。
、OBJECTIVES目的
这一条还可写作OBJEC-TIVES OF STUDY(研究的目的),有时OBJEC-TIVES不列在INTRODUCTION之内,而独立列为一项。多采用开门见山,直接点出目的方式。常见的用语有:The(major main,overall,broad,primary…)objectives(purpose goal,aim…)of this study(research,article,paper,project,experiment),were(was)… ；The study aims at doing something…。例:The objec-tive of this article was to suggest that pulmonaryimpedance rheograph is one of the methods for differen-tial diagnosis of early pulmonale cor and hyperthyroi-dism。本文的目的在于提示肺阻抗图是早期肺心病和甲状腺机能亢进的鉴别诊断方法之一。
4、METHODS or EQUIPMENT AND TEST(EX-PERIMENT)PROCE DURI方法、设备和试验程序
这一部分内容须视论文的类别而有所不同,但就该题目而论,则多系试验研究和技术报告一类。还可以用以下名称等:TEST AND EQUIPMENT(试验与设备),MATERIALS AND METHODS(材料及方法),EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE(试验过程),DESCRIPTION OF EXPERIMENT(试验描述),或者只写PROCEEDURE(过程),及METHODS(方法),较常见的句式有:Sb or Sth was(were)tested at… ；Sb or Sth participated in this study；或者The equip-ment which was used(consisted of,constructed from,furnished to…by,…)is… .例:Three groups of sub-jects participated in this study:(a)18 patients(10 menand 8 women with a medianage of 46 year,range 24～69)with chronic renal failure with anuria…参加本研究的有:(a)18例无尿慢性肾衰竭患者,其中男性10人,女性8人,平均年龄为46岁,年龄范围为24～69岁… …。The test equipment which was used consisted of acupboard complete with temperature measuring trans-ducers and recording equipment.所有的试验装置由一个配有测温传感器和记录器的.小柜组成。
5、RESULTS AND DISCUSSION结果和讨论
这个项目是全文的重点,其篇幅约占整个文章的一半或三分之二。它将对研究、试验、观察等结果加以分析和讨论,其中包括曲线、图表和照片等。大都采用分题逐一讨论的方法。常用语有:The test(experi-mental)results presented(obtained)show(indicate,con-firm)…that… ；It should be noted that…等。例:Ourresults have shown that T-cell deplection iseffective inthe prevention of acute and chronic GVHD.我们的结果已经说明,T细胞缺失对预防GVHD有效。
6、CONCLUSION结论
其它的表达方法还有:SUMMARY AND CON-CLUSIONS(小结及结论),CONCLUSIONS ANDRECOMMENDATIONS(SUGGESTIONS)(结论与建议)。常用语有:From(On the basis of)… ,the fol-lowing conclusions can(may)be made(drawn,reached)…或者The following recommendations(SUGGES-TIONS…)may be made(PUT FORWARD)…。例:The following recommendations may be made for theimprovement of the method of this kind of operations…对这类手术方法的改进可作下述改进…
7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS感谢
这项的常用语是:We acknowledge with… ；Thisstudy was supported by… ,We thank…for… ；Thisstudy was supported grants from…。例:We wish tothank profeor for his valuable suggestionsand thank also for herassistance at the initial stage of this work and Ms,Be-better wilkerson for typing the manuscript.通常,thank和support均可用以人和单位,而前者多用于人,后者多用于单位。有时,在这一项之后还有一行内容:Correspondence should be addresed MRC Cancer Trials office,Medical ResearchCouncil Centre,Hills Road,Cambridge CB22 QH这是表示致函的地点和单位。
8、REFERENCES参考文献
参考文献的写法有多种,但都有一定格式。无论采用哪一种,前后要一致。众所周知,列出参考文献是为了查看或查证与文章叙述或引用部分有关的资料。通常的办法是在论文中的引用部分按出现的先后顺序编上号码。参考文献要按号码顺序排列。每一条书目要包拓以下几个内容:作者姓名、书名、出版者和出版年份、页数等。也可以不按文中引用先后编号,而按作者姓氏的字母顺序排列,而出版年份紧跟在姓名之后。例:
文章正文:The capillary tube is used in such appli-ances ashousehold refrigerauors,small freezers and roomair conditioners,usually up to three ton system[1].Cen-tral air conditioning systems insmall residence,small ice-making machins and small beverage cooler also use thecapillary is not practicle in large commercial-systems because of its lack of sensitivity to loadchanges。
如上所述,我们把参考的文献,按照作者的姓氏的字母排序,写在下面:(1978)Modern Refrigeration andAir Michael Wallace,et al.(eds)New Developments in University (1976)Selected Writings of MaxBlack in Modern Air-conditioning Engineering( ).Oxford University (1972a)Principles of York:McGra-wHill(1972)Commercialand Industrial Science,May1972,～68,(1972b)ibid,～74注意:(1)若文章选自一本论文集,则先写作者姓名、篇目,然后另起一句注明该文集的编辑者姓名及文集名称。如不另起一句,中间要用逗号。ed,eds分别为editor和editors的缩写。(2)作者姓名和书名一般不用逗号隔开。而书名和出版社之间用句号分开。每条书目的最后用逗号,也可不用。(3)出版年份指的是所引出书籍或文章的印刷年份,不是第一版的出版年份。(4)P、PP分别是page和pages的缩写,ibid意为“同上”。(5)若论文多次引出同一篇文章,则可以引文后面写上作者的姓名和文章、书籍的出版年份,并注上页次,前后用括号括上,如(Nelson,1972,)。如果出现引用同一作者,同一年份的几本着作,要在印刷年份加上a,b… ,以示区别,如(Nels on,1972a,),(Nelson,1972b,～68)。
9、APPENDIX附录、补遗
这一项包括LIST OF SYMBOLS AND DEFINI-TIONS(符号及定义表),NOME NCLATURE(技术术语表),等。如何用英语撰写医学论文,笔者认为,对很多作者来说,耗时最多的工作不是本文所谈及的,而应是扎扎实实地搞好平时的英语学习和阅读；加强文学修养及本专业知识的学习、提高和更新等。如果做好这些工作,用英语撰写医学论文,并且撰写较高水平论文的问题便会迎刃而解。
1.正反观点式议论文模板导入：第1段：Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould...(导入话题)Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.(观点有分歧)正文：第2段：Mostofthestudentsareinfavourofit.(正方观点)...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段：However,theothersarestronglyagainstit.(反方观点)’smore...Inaddition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论：第4段：Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,foritwilldousmoreharmthangood,soIsupportit.(个人观点)オ2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：导入：第1段：.正文：第2段：...(赞同A的原因)第3段:Ofcourse,Balsohasadvantagestosomeextent...(列出1~2个B的优势)结论：第4段:Butifallthesefactorsareconsidered,...(得出结论)オ3.观点论述类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题Asastudent,Iamstronglyinfavourofthedecision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)Thereasonsforthismaybelistedasfollows.(过渡句，承上启下)正文：第2段：Firstofall...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论：第3段：Inconclusion,Ibelievethat...(照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)4."Howto"类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文：第2段：Manywayscanhelptosolvethisseriousproblem,...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论：第3段：Thesearenotthebestbuttheonlytwo/...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)