毕业论文展板首饰设计

靠……你也要啊一样一样的……

浅论“点”在商业首饰设计中的应用更新时间 2009-2-23 21:30:32 打印此文 点击数 96 摘要:在当今商业首饰设计艺术中，用于珠宝设计的构成手段可谓风格各异、流派繁多。但最富于时代精神的表现形式莫过于“点”的构成运用。点的形状、方向、大小、位置、聚集，发散，组合能够给人带来不同的心理感受和艺术魅力。本文分析近几年来商业珠宝首饰设计艺术中“点”的表现形式大体总结归纳出三种类型：强调整齐划一，以形成秩序美。运用自然散点的构图，获得多变的视觉效应。采用类似群化的组合，显露时代风格。关键词:首饰设计形式风格艺术魅力“点”在几何学中的意义只是表明位置而不具备面积和方向，但在设计构成中，代写论文 “点”作为造型要素之一，却具有无法取代的重要作用。在人类远古时期，“点”在手工制品表面装饰纹样中就已经被得到了大量的运用，时至今日，设计师依然情衷于“点”的易变随性和多样组合，再现着“点”那令人惊叹的艺术魅力。一、强调整齐划一。以形成秩序美所谓秩序感，就是一种赋予了作品统一性，而体现出作品的美感与冲击力，从而给人带来的一种稳重感、流畅感和归整感。秩序美是种模式情怀。它蕴含在大小相同、间隔相等、横平竖直的严格模式中。整齐划一虽极易陷入单板，然而背水一战，在极致中追求突破，同样会产生极具个性的优秀作品。秩序美更是种韵律心思。它蕴含在罗列整齐、组合清晰的流畅旋律里。单纯却又意义丰富，代写毕业论文 简明却又规律连续，在统一性和重复性中体现作品的视觉冲击。珠宝首饰没计中的重要原则：条理与反复，同样也是形式美的一种法则。他们是构成秩序美的重要因素。所谓的条理就是有组织、有规律地在设计中对画面进行?概括整理；反复是指把相同、相似的形象有规律的重复排列。调整连续而反复排列的单元个体也会产生如音乐节奏一样的律动感，也能使单调的形式和色彩产生变化而变得缤纷。例如我们所接触的二方连续、四方连续。运用此项秩序美的典型作品是这款源于Tifany经典设计。整体造型装饰简洁、醒目，将横点的等间距排列法应用到了手链造型设计装饰中，把一种完整的秩序美感呈现在了人们的面前。这种“点“的等间距排列法在此款手链设计装饰中将Tifany的创作精髓和理念表现得十分贴切。简约鲜明的线条诉说着冷静超然的明晰与令人心动神移的优稚。和谐、比例与条理在每一件Tifany设计作品巾都得到了自然的融合呈现。图(1)的作品中前后环衬的设计展现了这一设计理念的主题，不是一次性简单的重复，而是采用了两种大小不同的点相互组合，从侧面观看，较大的“点”在一群较小的点的上方，使整个画面呈现出从大到小的流动感，这样一大一小的反复变化将相同的形和色作规律的重复排列，产生了单纯、统一的感觉，给佩带者带来鲜明而深刻的印象。二、运用自然散点的构图，获得多变的视觉效应如果说整齐划一如同节奏感很强的打击乐，那么散点构成就是旋律优美的丝竹乐。散点构成简而有序、散而不乱、活泼多变。设计者看似随性而为，实者已在不露声色中营造出了视觉美感。运用形式美的法则中另外的两个重要因素是节奏与韵律。节奏原本是指音乐中节拍的长短，用在珠宝设计中，主要体现在图画中点、线、面、形、色的大小、轻重、虚实、快慢的变化；而韵律原本是指诗词中的抑扬顿搓所产生的感觉，在珠宝设计运用中，体现在各元素之间的风格、样式在统一前提下的变化。在图(2)这款耳坠的造型设计中，运用的是一种近乎自然的设计风格。“点”状的花芯图案大小相同、层次分明，代写留学生论文 呈参差状悬吊在空中。耳坠的仿花造型十分逼真，花朵用白银制作，花芯用圆形珊瑚制作。花芯以点的形式呈流动状分布，彼此参差有序，十分自然，毫无做作，把一种自然的情态表现得淋漓尽致，带来一种美妙的艺术享受。图(3)的作品是香港珠宝设计比赛得奖作品中的一款，设计主题灵感来源于烟花。如同烟花的绚烂缤纷一样，散点构成的规律也是丰富多样的。此款设计的风格明显浪漫多于严谨，那么散点构成的手法是最合适不过的。我们通过作品来分析一下散点构成的变化：这款手镯用钻石材质的点做不规则的组织排列，形式自由，星罗棋布般地点缀着，或大或小，或穿透或凸显。光折射出钻石的缤纷火彩，晶莹而又绚烂，使人们联想到头顶灿烂的星空中，烟花以不同的形式在不断的燃烧赞放，具有很强的感染力。相比之下，图(4)作品的设计所采用的散点构成就显得含蓄而理性化了。设计者似乎是漫不经心地将珍珠散乱地排列在桌面上，但从排列的疏密聚散，色彩的协调搭配，均可以感到是经过设计者精密地计算的。作品以球形的点构成为主，大大小小的单元个体有序地排列，其间跳动的色彩或深或浅，与单元个体相呼应，比例有松有紧，从点到线，合理地表达了珍珠优雅含蓄的气质，在和谐中透出华美。三、采用类似群化的组合，显露时代风格“点”的外形并不局限于圆形一种，也可以是正方形、三角型、矩形及不规则形等等。但其面积的大小，要限制在“点”的视觉效应的范围之内。在等间隔构成的网络上，把某一个或某一组单元的圆点，变换为上述其它各种形状中的某种或某几种，这种手法被称为类似群化组合。类似群化组合的特点在于统一之中蕴育着变化。每一季配饰都有新的设计元素，从花朵、蝴蝶到几何图案无奇不有，而本季尤以环形配饰以及多种形状的类似群化组合构成为最新焦点，如图(5—7)所示。代写硕士论文与以往不同，本季环形不再简单地强调大，而是善于将不同材质、不同光泽的元素进行组合，使之具有现代感的造型。装饰图案是以圆点、方点、菱形点、十字花纹点等多种形状的类似群化组合为主，均匀分布在主线链条上。所用的材质有树胶、珍珠、金属、玻璃等等，此类具不同光泽的“点f”密集而有节奏地在链条上有序排列，不断延伸，形成一定的量感，与金属链条构架一起，给人以丰富而现代的感觉。不同的材质将活泼与时尚结合起来，将复杂、简约、古典、现代等多种元素融为一体。综上所述，我们不难发现珠宝设计师们正在无穷尽地挖掘着“点”的艺术表现力和感染力。也正因为如此，“点”也更具有无穷尽的艺术表现力和感染力。但愿我国的珠宝设计工作者们重视“点”这个最基本的造型要素，借以激发灵感，记录下自己艺术思维活动中那闪光的理念瞬间。参考文献：[1]英（克）莱夫·贝尔著同金环，马钟元译艺术[M]中国文艺联合出版公司，1984．[2]凌继尧，徐恒醇．艺术设计学[M]．上海人民出社，2001．论文网 on the "point" in the commercial jewelry design updated 2009-2-23 21:30:32 Hits 96 Print this article Abstract: In today's art jewelry design business for jewelry design style can be described as the composition of the various means different from many schools. However, the most wealth to the manifestations of the spirit of the times is the "point" of the composition of the application. Point the shape, direction, size, location, gathering, divergent, different combinations can bring feelings of psychological and artistic charm. This paper analyzes the business in recent years the art of jewelry design, "points" summarized the general expressions of three types: emphasis on uniform,Order to form the United States. Scatter the use of natural composition, access to changing the visual effect. Use a similar combination of grouping, show : jewelry design art form style charm"Point" in the meaning of geometry shows that the location not only have the size and direction, but in the design of composition, writing papers, "point" as one of modeling elements, but with the important role that can not be replaced. In ancient times human beings, "points" in the artefacts on the surface of decorative patterns have been received a lot of use now, designers continue to work the situation to "point" with the volatile and diverse portfolio, again with " point "that amazing artistic , emphasis on uniform. Order to form the United StatesThe order of the so-called flu, is a unity given works, and works reflect the beauty and impact, and thus bring a sense of a stable, smooth feel and sense to the order of the United States is a mode of feeling. It contains the same in size, the same interval, Wang Ping strict vertical mode. Although vulnerable to a single uniform, but背水一战, in the ultimate breakthrough in the pursuit of the same will produce outstanding works of great order of the United States is thought of rhythm. It contains the list of neat, clear and smooth combination of melody in. Significance of a simple but rich, but simple to write graduation thesis for the law, uniformity and repeatability in the work embodied in visual jewelry of the important principles: systematic and repeated, but also a law of formal beauty. They constitute an important factor in the order of the United States. Is organized so-called well-organized, regularly in the design of the screen for? Summary of finishing; repeatedly refers to the same image is similar to regular repeat order. Repeated with adjustment for individual units will also have the same rhythm as the music dynamic law, but also enable the monotonous change in form and color has become fun. For example, we have come in contact with the second side row, row order of the United States the use of this work is typical of this classic design from Tifany. Modeling the overall decoration is simple and eye-catching, the horizontalPoint method with applications such as distance to the decorative design of bracelet to order a complete sense of beauty presented in front of people. This "point" with spacing, etc. This bracelet design in the decoration will be the essence of Tifany creative and very relevant concept. Simple story line with a distinct clarity and calm aloof exciting move of God's gifted young. Harmony, proportion and well-organized in every towel Tifany designs have been a natural convergence. Figure (1) before and after work in the design of liner ring demonstrated the theme of this design concept, not a simple one-time duplication,Instead of using the two different points, the size of each portfolio, from the side view, the larger "point" in the group of the top of the smaller points so that the whole screen showing the movement of smallest sense, so that small freshman repeated changes in the same shape and color of the repeat order for the law, resulting in a simple, unified feel to the wearer brings a clear and profound impression on , the use of the natural scatter of the composition, access to the visual effect of changingUniform, as if a strong sense of rhythm of percussion, then scatter the beautiful composition is the melody string and wind music. Scatter constitute simple and orderly, rather than scattered and chaotic, lively and changeable. Rather appears as the designer for, it has created in the quiet of the visual rules of use of the two important additional factor is the tempo and rhythm. Refers to the rhythm of the original length of the beat music, used in jewelry design, the main point in the picture, line, surface, shape, color, size, weight, actual situation, the pace of change; and the rhythm of poetry in the original refers to the circumflex Dayton feeling generated by rubbing in the use of jewelry design, manifested in the various elements of style, under the premise of a unified style Figure (2) The design of the earring, the use of a near-natural style. "Points" to spend like the size of the same core design, structured, students write papers on behalf of irregular shape were suspended in the air. Imitation earring flower shape is very realistic, with silver flower production, flower production of the core with a circular coral reef. Spent batteries were in the form of point-like flow distribution, vary with each other in an orderly, very natural, without affectation, and a natural modal performance thoroughly, bringing the enjoyment of a wonderful (3) the work is the Hong Kong Jewelry Design Competition winning entries in a design theme inspired by the fireworks. Fun as splendid fireworks, as posed by the law of scatter is also rich and varied. This design style obviously stringent than romantic, then scatter the way constitute the most appropriate. We work to analyze changes in the composition of scatter: The bracelets with diamond material points of the organizations do with irregular, free-form, dotted with well-like, large or small, or to penetrate or highlights. Light reflects colorful diamonds color of fire, crystal clear and gorgeous, so that people think of a brilliant sky overhead, theTo different forms of fireworks in the ongoing release of combustion Chan, has a strong contrast, Figure (4) used in the design of works of scatter it is constituted of a subtle and rational. Designers seem to be scattered pearls carelessly will arrange the desktop, but with the density separation, color coordinated with all the designer can feel is the result of precision calculations. Works to constitute the main points of the spherical, large and small, individual units arranged in an orderly manner, during which the beating of the color or deep or shallow, with echoes of individual units, the proportion of pine has tight line from a point to a reasonable expression of a pearl subtle elegant temperament, China and the United States revealed in , use a similar combination of grouping, show style"Point" is not confined to the shape of a circle, it can be square, triangular, rectangular and irregular-shaped and so on. However, the size of its area, it is necessary to limit the "point" of the visual effects within the scope of. In a network such as the interval to a particular unit or group of dots, for the other transformation of the shape of one or a few, this approach is known as the grouping of similar composition. Grouping of similar features of a unified portfolio changes among for every quarter are new design elements, from the flowers, butterflies into strange geometric patterns have, and this season especially in accessories, as well as a variety of ring-shaped grouping of similar combinations for the latest focus of Figure (5-7) by show. Master's thesis writing and the past, this season is no longer simply to emphasize the ring, but that it is good to be different materials, different elements of the combination of gloss to make it with modern design. Decorative patterns are dots, square-point, diamond point, cross a variety of patterns, such as grouping similar combination of shape-based, uniformly distributed in the main line of the chain. Materials used are rubber, pearl, metal, glass, sum up, we can easily find designer jewelry are endless excavation to the "point" of artistic expression and influence. Precisely because of this, "point" has come to an end any more of the artistic expression and influence. Hopefully, our attention to jewelry design workers "point" of this basic design elements inspired to record their activities in the arts of thinking that the concept of instantaneous flash.

相关资料：谈中式现代家具与传统的交融方式我国家具有着悠久的历史,它是我国民族文化遗产的一个重要组成部分,也是世界家具宝库中一颗璀灿的明珠。其中明代家具以其造型简炼、结构严谨、装饰适度、纹理优美而著称,被世人誉为“明式家具”,成为中国古典家具的代表。中国清代家具继承和发扬了明代家具的传统,融入外来形式而形成自己独特的风格,它在我国家具发展史上同样占有重耍的地位。但是自民国以来,我国的家具风格却一直不能形成,这一方面是由于外来文化的侵扰,西洋家具、东洋家具充斥市场,民族工业被扼杀;另一方面中国家具历来以手工生产为主,当国外家具已实现工业化生产时,我国家具生产方式没能及时转变过来,同时又没有注重研究我国的传统文化,这样造成我国的家具生产一直是以仿效国外的产品为主,很少有机会形成具有时代、民族特征的中国现代风格的家具。现在许多专家、学者呼吁尽早开发出具有中国特色的现代家具,市场也呼唤现代的中式家具。目前,如何开发出既具有中国民族特征,又具有时代特征风格的家具已是摆在每一个家具设计者面前的重要课题。目前我国家具在设计上主要是以仿制意大利家具为主,每年国内沿海的许多大厂家都派设计人员到意大利的米兰家具展上去“取经”,这使其生产的家具带有浓厚的意大利风格。内地的厂家又以仿制沿海厂家的产品为主,这就造成了我国生产的家具都以国外风格为主,具有民族风格的家具很少,即使有一点也大都是已完全仿明式或清式的家具。这些家具大多是按现代工业生产方式生产的,是属于现代中式家具,但是这些完全仿明清式风格的家具毕意与我们目前的生活环境和生产条件不相适应,其市场面是十分狭窄的,一般的市民是不会去问津这些价格十分昂贵且不符合其审美口味的家具的。但可喜的是从近几年的家具展览会上可见到许多具有浓清民族特色的现代家具。设计开发具有中国特色的现代家具,其实质就是结合现代家具的各种特征来生产具有中国风格的家具。现代家具有一些什么特点呢?现代家具大多是属于功能主义的,它在形式上并不依循任何固定的模式,表现出许多独特的个别性,但从整体上来说,它是以单纯的功能线条为主要结构成份,严格的追求完美的比例和冷静的视觉效果;同时,要求精确的技术和优良的材料作为品质保障,使产品达到经济与美学的和谐统一。现代家具应工业化、大批量生产的需要,它的用材多采用工业材料,如人造板、钢材、玻璃、塑料等,而较少采用自然材料;它的结构较少采用榫卯结合,而大量采用五金件的结合。我们在开发设计的过程中,应将中国古典家具各元素打散,然后结合现代家具的特点进行重构,将民族特色与时代特征有机的结合在一起;应对中国古典家具的装饰要素和装饰特点按中国的审美情趣重新设计,借用、综合中国古典家具手法运用于现代家具中;应根植于当代生活、当代经济的土壤,运用传统文化和艺术的内涵或对传统的元素作适当的简化与调整,对材料、结构、工艺进行再创造,从而形成一种新的中国家具风格。下面我们就结合中国古典家具的各个要素来谈谈它们与现代家具结合的途径。借鉴传统的造型要素在我国 古典家具中,经常可以见到腿部的收分,这使整件家具呈现收分有致、稳健挺拔的造型特征,传统家具的线脚丰富多彩,千变万化,极富弹性。因此在进行家具设计中可以将中国古典家具线型或脚型应用到桌、椅的面板和腿脚的设计中去。应充分理解我国古典家具的造型特征,只有这样才能在设计产品中体现出传统家具的风格。对中国明式圈椅相信大家都不陌生,从近几年的家具设计大奖赛的获奖作品中,已经见到了借鉴明式圈椅圈背造型的作品,但在设计时将圈椅背的制作材料改成了金属或其它材料,椅子靠背和座板使用夹板,这种明式圈椅的造型与现代科技材料的有机结合使椅子集民族风格和时代特征于一体。这给我们的启示是:在设计中要注意如果造型是中国古典风格的,材料一定要选择现代材料。这样通过材料来体现家具的时代特征。传统结构的现代化中国古典 家具是以榫卯结构为主,榫卯结构是不适应工业化大生产的需要的,所以我们在设计中应较少考虑采用榫卯结构。但是我国传统家具是十分注重结构和美观的统一的,牙头、牙条、券口、花饰和雕镂并非纯粹的装饰物,它同时作为家具结构中不可缺少的组成部分,与家具整体融合在一起。另外还有一种叫“霸王帐”的结构,它是另一种连接腿与面板的结构,这种结构很具中国传统风格,且很美观。我们可以将这种牙头、霸王帐结构造型运用到桌或茶几的设计中去,将所使用的材料加以变化,同时采用其它的连接方式,这样使家具在具有民族神韵的同时,又有强烈的时代感。传统装饰要素的简洁化 中国古典家具的装饰手法很多种,装饰图案是体现家具民族特色最为有效的方法,也是最为常用的方法,在建筑设计、服装设计等领域也是如此。木雕在传统家具中应用得十分广泛,但中国传统家具的雕刻图案一般较为复杂,所以我们在设计时应将图案加以简化,采用局部或某些部件雕刻,雕刻可以利用模具来进行加工,有条件的厂家可以考虑引进CNC机床来进行雕刻的设计加工。河北邯郸某家具厂曾开发出一种半出木扶手沙发,它以局部的木雕构件装饰现代沙发,使沙发这一西洋产品充分显现出东方文化的艺术魅力,被人民大会堂等场所广为采用。这是一个将中国传统木雕手法用于现代家具的很好的例子。将中国古典家具的装饰图案应用到现代家具上是设计开发具有民族性、时代性家具的重要途径。但有些图案过于复杂,不适应工业化生产,且不符当代人的审美要求,所以那些复杂的图案应加以简化。在2000年8月的深圳国际家具展上,一套起居室家具就很具民族风格。在床的床屏上和大衣柜的柜门上,都设计有中国传统门窗上常见的格子图案,整套家具主要用材是中纤板,家具表面贴仿榉木纸。另外还有一张餐桌的面板中央有一组木格子,在上面安放了一块钢化玻璃,玻璃的周边有一圈回纹图案。这几套家具都可算是将中国古典家具装饰图案应用于现代家具的成功范例。劣材优用 材质是某种家具风格的组成部分之一,象明式家具之所以在海内外声誉卓著,采用坚硬细密、色泽幽雅、肌理华美的珍贵木材是其重要的因素。特别是现在,由于木材资源的限制,我们不可能采用那些珍贵的木材作为家具用材,但我们可以在家具用基材上贴珍贵木材薄木、或贴木纹纸、或染色等现代工艺来制作仿紫檀、黄花梨等仿红木家具。这样完全可以通过材质的仿真将中国传统家具的风昧从材质上体现出来。但要注意在进行材质的仿古设计时,家具的造型应为现代风格。设计是一种创新过程,但它是在继承的基础上进行的。中国有着几千年的文化,所谓的中国特色其实就是我们中华民族的传统文化底蕴,这就要求设计师应加深对我国传统文化的理解,全面了解中国古典家具,挖拙潜在的设计要素。继承的目的是为了更好的发展,如果在设计中一味地模仿与照抄中国古代家具的造型样式是不会设计出好家具的。我们可以想象如果明代的家具制作工匠、设计师们总是拿古代家具作为设计的样板,强调古代文化的话,他们是不可能设计出“简洁流畅”享誉中外的明式家具的。我们的设计不是复古,也不是历史的虚无,现代文明与传统文化交汇、碰撞、融和,形成一种全新的文化,设计师在这种交汇、碰撞中进行协调、平衡,形成一种有别于传统文化,又不失传统文化的现代设计。作为设计师要研究中国传统文化并领会其深刻内涵,掌握其内在气质,中国的传统思想历来追求完美、圆满,讲究“天人合一”的理性。只有把这些思想注入到设计师自己的思想中去,才能在设计中有更大的自由发挥空间,同时又不会脱离民族的特色。让我们在根植于传统的基础上,结合现代的时代特征、生产工艺,大胆开拓创新,在发展中继承,继承中发展,使我们的家具既有传统的艺术特质,又不失鲜明的时代个性,给传统的艺术风格以新的生命,让新的中国家具风格风靡世界。其他相关：仅供参考，请自借鉴希望对您有帮助补充：你好，相关的资料真的较少，要不然我也会多给你提供一些，请见谅。