小喵呜777
语言学在英语教学中的角色探析内容摘要：英语教学的基本理论之1是:课程大纲的设计、教学材料的选择和编制、课堂教学过程的设计与实施以及教学结果的评价都要首先考虑语言的实际使用情况。因此，根据语言实际使用情况来决定向学生讲授什么语言和怎样讲授语言就显得格外重要。也因此，以研究语言发展和运用为饭依的现代英语语言学就成为指导英语教学科学实施的1个不可或缺的前提条件。关键词：英语教学；语言学 在英语教学中，学生主要是以获得知识(大都是间接知识)为主，并将知识储存起来，储存到1定程度，借助1定的语境，通过自己的模仿和实践，逐步将其转化为能力。在低年级英语教学阶段，教师的主要任务，是带领学生养成主动获取知识的习惯，拥有储存知识的方法，通过1定量的知识转化为能力的过程，体验这种转化的全部程序。这将有益于他们以后在其他课程的学习，自如地、高效地加速和加深知识向能力的新的转化。 要完成上述任务，离不开现代英语语言学的理论指导。有了语言学的科学指导，英语教师的教学工作会自觉起来，方法会多样性，程序也会日趋合理，效果的科学检验也会成为可能。1、教学实践中语官学理论的渗透目前英语教学教材都是以篇章为单位，篇章的载体是语言。英语教学是通过语言认知、语言传意和语言训练(书面语和口语)来提高人的思维、认识与表达能力和素养的。因此，英语教学势必在很大程度和很深的领域，接受现代语言学理论的指导。然而，目前英语教学对语言学的应用常常处于不自觉的状态，使得语言学宝贵理论财富和迫切学要改革的教学难以相融合。所以，有必要对两者的关系进1步讨论。首先，语料与语理的关系。语言学是阐述语理的，语理是从纷繁复杂的语料中归纳出来的。但是，语理1般是对语言材料进行分解性的梳理，如把语言分解为音素或者音位来确定研究对象的语音学和音位学，研究句子结构成分及其相互关系的句法学，以及研究语言变迁的事实、机制和结果的历史语言学等等。然而，英语教材的编写并不是采用分解以后的语料，而是采用表达完整、复杂思想情感的言语作品来做语料。现代英语语言学中相关学科研究领域的研究对象，如语音、词汇、句子等，在英语教材中，既没有有意汇集起来，也没有经过有序的排列。因此，在日常将语言学理论转化为语言教学实践过程中，就需要教师具备语言规律综合起来运用的能力，能够对无序出现的语料进行有序处理。 其次，成熟的语言学以总结语言现象的规律为己任，而英语教学面对的是现象，并非规律。在教学实践中，讲解模式化了的语言规律非常枯燥，而语言现象由于自身的无序性，富有无限的魅力。因此，如果教师不分析语言现象，直接将抽象的语言规律套用在言语作品中，简单地用构词法、语法规则去阐发英语篇章作品，不仅会破坏言语作品的有机整体，扼杀其深刻的人文思想内涵，而且还会背离语言学规律生成的方法论，结果将语言学退化成没有语言事实基础的、空洞、生涩的条文。只有通过适当途径，引导学生学会敏锐地观察并发现语言现象，进而归纳出规律，才能达到“授认以渔”，的目的。 再次,语言承载的是思想，但语言学研究的是抽象的语言形式。近年来，文化研究的不断深人，为发掘语言的文化内涵和经验性内涵提供了新的思路。在实践中，英语教学面对的是负载着具体思想和文化的语言，而非纯粹的语言形式。因此，语言形式的习得，语言规律的把握，离不开语言内容的领悟，即领悟言语作品的思想情感。2、英语语盲的现象与规律 言语作品体现的是作者的思想感情，具有1定的代表性，作品中的语料的出现却是无序的、任意的。对于学习者，把握语料的难易程度取决于两个方面的因素:1是语料是否常用;2是语料本身文化内涵的深度。尽管教材本身已经事先经过编者的加工，考虑到学生的学习水平，但是任何1篇言语作品都不可能按照语料的使用频率和文化意蕴积淀的厚薄来选择所有的词语和义项，可能的只是按照表达思想的实际需要来选词择意。因此，语言的难易无法成为选择和排列篇章的现实标准。再者，言语作品内容的深浅与语言的难易并不具有对等关系。然而，语言学的研究说明，语义是系统的，语义关系是有理可循的。无序的语料积累到1定程度，就完全有可能在语言学的指导下有理化。 如何将语料和语理结合起来，把课文中别人的言语成果化成自己学生的能力?常见途径有两个。其1采用感性的方式:熟读和背诵。目的是形成语感，贮存语料备用，但速度较慢，方法难以举1反3;其2采用理性的方式:支解课文，单独讲解语料，分析语法规律。结果可能导致学生“食理不化”，了解的只是抽象语理，失去的可能是说话的能力，完全背离英语教学的综合目的。 实际上，从饱含思想感情言语作品跨越到抽象的语言规律，需要借助于对语言现象的把握。英语教学中可以参验的语言现象，必须是带有规律的语言事实。因为语言的规律性，所以才能反复出现，举1反3。讲解课文，与现象结合分析规律是有趣的，与内容结合体会主旨是科学的。鉴于学生对语境知识了解甚少，教师可以通过以下程序将语言现象及其规律结合起来，达到感性和理性的融合。3、英语语盲的语感 语言感觉是英语教学最初的凭借，而语言修养是英语教学最终的目标。 语言感 觉 是1种不需要刻意组织就能自然运用语言和不需要来自外部的压力就能关注语言现象的习惯。语感本身就是1种能力，有时形成更高语言能力的基础— 良好的修养比能力更综合，也最难达到1定的高度。提高学生的语感程度和修养高度可以借助于以下几个参数来实施具体的步骤。 1.语言材料把握的数量和质量。由于学时的限制，教师要鼓励学生将课本和其他教辅资源如影视片断、电台录音、报刊文章等相结合。既可以扩充学生阅读材料的数量，也可以将英语文化的方方面面展现出来，能够激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富他们的文化认知。为了能够把握学生语言材料掌握的程度，可以发挥多媒体的优势，广泛使用自己研发的网上测试系统，这样可以让学生及时了解自己的学习成效，制定和调整学习方法、策略，提高准确度和自如程度。 2.语用能力。语用能力表现为两个层面，即内部能力和外部效果。前者指对语料选择的能力和与语用同步的思维强度;后者是指说话的流畅性、感染力、对不同语境的适应性和语言风度，以及通过语言吸收思想的数量和深度。 3.学习能力。这包括语感形成的快慢及优劣，对语言现象的敏锐程度，解释语言想象和总结语言规律的能力，以及学习语言的兴趣和习惯。 现代学生已经经过1定的英语语言训练，无论是书面还是口头，都会具有某种语言习惯。因此，英语课具体从什么程度开始，具有1定的难度:学生的起点不同，且原有的语言习惯对语言修养的更新提高会起到正负两个方面的作用。但是，只要教师将语言修养的训练看作是教学的最终1个目标来追求，那么所进行的语言修养教育就会体现出1定的自觉性，学生原有的良好语言习惯在得以发扬的同时，其不良习惯产生的可能副作用也1定能逐渐得以消除。语感是最基础的部分，关系到人的生存能力、发展能力、改造世界的能力。所以，过去和现在依旧存在的把英语教学的目的仅仅理解为狭隘的听、说、读、写、译等语言能力的培养的错误观点，必须得以纠正。要适应我国教育发展的新形势，满足新时期国家和社会对人才培养的需要，必须培养学生的“英语综合应用能力”。只有突破将学生语言能力的培养作为惟1教学目标的狭隘层面，运用现代英语语言学理论指导教学理念和改进教学方法，才能真正意义上提高学生包含情感理解和表达能力、思考能力、跨文化交际与社交能力、自主学习能力等多个层次的综合素质。
托尼小吃货
英语语言学毕业论文哪些题目好写？ 一、英语语言学毕业论文题目：1、中西语言方式对比2、 词汇学3、 近代英语语言的衍变二、英语语言学课程由三个知识模块组成：理论启蒙、基础理论、研究方法。 理论启蒙模块内容涉及英语的词汇知识、语音知识、语法知识、修辞知识、语体知识、英语变体、英语学习策略等。 基础理论模块由英语语言学概论执行，内容涉及语言的各种属性、语言学的学科知识、语音学、形态学、句法学、语义学、语用学、社会语言学、语言与心理、语言与文化、语言习得等。 研究方法模块通过介绍语言学研究的设计与分析方法，帮助学生掌握从事语言研究的本领，并直接与本科毕业论文的写作挂钩。 三、毕业论文，泛指专科毕业论文、本科毕业论文（学士学位毕业论文）、硕士研究生毕业论文（硕士学位论文）、博士研究生毕业论文（博士学位论文）等，即需要在学业完成前写作并提交的论文，是教学或科研活动的重要组成部分之一。 语言学英语专业毕业论文哪个方面比较好写？ 说实话毕业论文弄好的话还是比较烦人的，准备了两个星期也没弄出来，题目全被否决了，老师又不给现成的题目，选题都麻烦的不得了，最后直接找VIP英语论文网的帮我的，值得庆幸的是我还好找VIP英语论文网的老师帮了忙，还辅导我熟悉了论文，还有答辩的问题，老师也没发现有什么问题，还是顺利的通过了，嘿嘿 对于英语专业的学生来说应该如何学习语言学论文答辩,最好300字以 名词化的语篇功能330诺曼时期法语对英语词汇的影响339浅谈英语虚拟语气的语用功能340浅谈英语虚拟语气及其语用功能345浅析二十世纪计算机英语词汇的构成特点346浅析汉英动物谚语中的文化348浅析英汉语言中的性别歧视现象及其根源349浅析英语禁忌语及其发展352浅析英语无标志被动句356浅议译者能力359认知语言学角度下“within” 的空间隐喻意义365商标英语汉译的原则和方法384体育新闻英语文体研究375社会语言学视野中的网络语言418新闻英语中的语法特点研究423颜色词在英汉互译中的不对应性425移就的审美价值和生成基础426以认知为基础的颜色隐喻研究428隐喻认知功能研究的新视角429隐喻与一词多义的关系438英汉被动句对比研究439英汉宾语类型差异的认知原因440英汉动词非谓语用法之比较研究442英汉否定问句的答句对比研究443英汉汉英双关语及其翻译研究444英汉合成词构词对比研究446英汉名词短语修饰模式比较447英汉拟声词异同探讨448英汉人称代词运用对比研究449英汉人名的比较研究450英汉时间的空间隐喻对比研究451英汉习语的文化共性和个性的研究453英汉颜色词的引申义的文化差别454英汉颜色词跨域对比分析？—以RED和红为例458英汉隐喻性词汇对比研究462英汉语中红绿色文化比较468英语道歉方式研究 语言学论文的研究思路怎么写 语言学论文的困惑：选题是否有新意或价值，选题是否可行，选题如何打开思路。 一、选题原则：选题要新颖，选题路径：学科、方向、领域、课题、话题、问题，解决方法、效果评估。 选题方向：学科前沿课题，特别是学科交叉性课题，有扩展空间和创新余地。 二、误区：前辈研究很多的东西，没有多少好研究的，在前人的基础上不容再攀高峰。 这需要看研究目标、看研究问题，看研究框架，润物细无声，于无声处听惊雷，时代在进补，科学在发展，流水不腐户枢不蠹，多元化思考，发散思维，去研究人家没有研究过的东西一定有价值，同时前辈的研究成果也可去粗取精，继承学术也要与时俱进，有创新才有发展。 三、从选题找创新：面向新的语言现象（网络时代、自媒体时代语言的研究）、面向旧的语言现象（旧有语言的发展和继承，交叉发展进化等），面向特定语言理论（补充、修正、完善）、面向学科交叉点（社会心理学与语用学：语码转换、符号代替等。 ）理论研究：寻求共性（语言共性、语用共性、认知共性等）。 应用研究：寻求对策（面向规划政策、实践（教学、口语化应用、翻译、矫正等。 ）。 四、那些选题不会有创新：选题太大，太泛，如语法的认知研究，汉语英语系统的对不分析，认知语法初探等。 太微观没有一般理论性价值。 选题太大，容易重复别人的研究。 结论指向容易归结的常识化和空泛化。 怎样写语言学论文 How to improve your English in full detail (my experience) The Third Edition To be good at English is not particularly easy but not terribly hard you start to learn sentences, or new words, the first and also the most important step is the ＂pronunciation＂. To pronounce perfectly you should buy a tape to assist you to learn and practise. This is the fundamental step to learn English, ignore or pay no attention to this step; you will not learn proper English and you will find the later steps more and more difficult. If you are solid and accurate in pronunciation, you will find the later steps much easier and you will stand firmly on the right mastering the pronunciation perfectly, it is the time to accumulate new words and useful expressions. Of course start from the simplest words like “hello, hi, you, me, he, him, his, her”, etc.... and expressions like “how are you, how old are you, how do you do”, etc.......... It is essential to write the words on a piece of paper so that you remember them well. Actually everyone had done these at his/her primary school.*************Now let me tell you how I learnt English in China. ******************* Speaking:In China, you won"t have enough chances to speak English. What I did was in the morning I got up early and read aloud the texts in the textbooks. The initial aim was to achieve the same speed as the tape, and then being able to read aloud the texts with the same style as the English announcer in the tape. By doing this, it helps you to consolidate your pronunciation and it is much easier to learn English in China because you can watch some TV channels in English. The more channels in English the better because you can choose your preferred programmes and it helps you to learn English with interests of your own, hence ideal for listening and expression/words is also very useful to write diaries. On writing diaries, it is not useful if you just write it without the care of grammar and spelling. When you finish you should always read your diaries again to check for errors and refine your sentences (. remove repetitive words, use better expressions, and sort out the structure of the sentences).Reading:It is also very important to read story books in English, starting from thin ones with not many new words. Read as many thin books as you possibly can. Little by Little you will want to read thicker books, and your reading ability will get even four elements together:I have to emphasise that when you do all these reading, listening, writing and speaking; you should join them together as a whole, apply the new words you learn from watching TV, reading books to your writing and enhancement of learning comes from getting hold of the possible opportunities to speak English (in China or abroad):In China, you should try to go to local English corner to practise your oral English. If you are abroad then you should make a lot of English or international friends so you always have the opportunity to speak Spoken English, attitude is very important. You need to be very keen and you must not be shy. Never be afraid to make mistakes. Always think that a talk in English with some one will help you can think in this way: since my parents have paid so much to support me to study abroad, the money is partly spent on the international environment for learning English; therefore I ought to try my best to take every opportunity to practise my English. My English has risen to a higher level in the last 2 years, because I talk in English most of the time. Having some international friends is particularly useful indeed. Summing up the activities:I have also been watching TV too. The real improvement lies in staying with international friends long enough and watching a lot of TV such as news, football, dramas, documentaries etc.... Writing diaries also helps me to remember good words, good expressions and practise sentence structuring.*****Now, I have finished talking about how to learn and improve General is the time to switch to ＂Your Major in English＂ ******************************* Knowing general English on its own is not going to be sufficient for most people. Skills are as important as mastering another language. General English helps people to communicate with each other in their lives. Technical English helps you to take on challenges to change the world for the highest, to earn money for your living for the people who have a degree in English go abroad to learn something different but heavily based on the language such as Media study, ... 中文系 关于语言学的论文题目 and the relationship between stress, emphasis, accent and prominence is also defined differently;s build a fire. Táá diné "ooljéé". A syllable can be divided into three parts. In English only long vowels and diphthongs can occur in open syllablesOn suprasegmental features 一. Introduction So far we have been talking about phonetic features as they apply to single phonetic segments: phonetic. (Hawaiian) On the other hand. The study of phonological features which applies to groups larger than the single segment, are known as suprasegmental features, such as the syllable or the word. The study of these features is known as prosody.二. Syllable The most obvious prosodic feature in language is the syllable, nucleus, and coda, of which nucleus is a must. A syllable that has no coda is called an open syllable while a syllable with coda is called a closed syllable. It mainly includes syllable, stress, pitch, that is, onset; they must end in a consonant (Navaho): Háá"ishah dididiljah;syllable". In this paper, I will talk about the suprasegmental features in great detail, that is, they always end in a vowel, never a consonant, suprasegmental.) In other languages, syllables are always closed. Let"s briefly discuss the notion of syllables. Like all of our other basic linguistic concepts, although everyone knows what a syllable is, the concept ", tone. The maximal onset principle states that when there is a choice as to where to place a consonant, it is put into the onset rather than the coda, every Hawaiian syllable must begin with a consonant. (Aloha spoken as a single word begins in a glottal stop, and production of stress is generally believed to depend on the speaker using more muscular energy than is used for unstressed syllables. From the perceptual point of view, all stressed syllables have one characteristic in common, and that is “prominence”. Roach has manifested that at least four different factors are important to make a syllable prominent:i) Loudness: Most people seem to feel that stressed syllables are louder than unstressed ones; in other words, loudness is a component of ) Length: The length of syllables has an important part to play in prominence; the syllables which are made longer than the others will be heard as ) Pitch: Pitch in speech is closely related to the frequency of vibration of the vocal folds and to the musical notion of low-pitched and high-pitched notes; if one syllable is said with a pitch that is noticeably different from that of the others, this will have a strong tendency to produce the effect of ) Quality: a syllable will tend to be prominent if it contains a vowel that is different in quality from neighboring vowels. Languages differ in how they use ) In some languages, each syllable is equally stressed or unstressed,as in Cambodian2) the syllable in each word is more stressed. The place of stress is fixed on a certain syllable:1) initial. Finnish, Hungarian and other Finno-Ugric languages2) penultimate. Polish,3) final. ) Complex set of rules. In Bulgarian nouns and verbs have separate sets of rules for stress placement. Hopi (phonetic: first syllable of a two syllable word: síkwi meat; in words of three or more syllables, accent falls on the first long vowel: máamatsi to recognize; or on the first short vowel before a consonant cluster: péntani to write; otherwise it falls on the next to last syllable: wunúvtu stand up) The place of stress is ) In Russian the stress is completely random: xoroshó， xoró) In English the stress is more predictable but still random. Usually a middle syllable of a longer word receives the stress. In two syllable words stress is rando and often renders differences in meaning: project/to project, produce/produce, and insult/ to insult. Some languages have more than one stress per word: English is such a language. In English, words of four syllables or more have a primary and a secondary stress. Some English compounds have phrasal stress on the first element of the compound. Phrasal stress often distinguishes meaning in adjective/noun combinations. Sentence stress in English According to He Shanfen (1992), English sentence stress has two main functions：⑴ to indicate the important words in the sentence； ⑵ to serve as the basis for the rhythmic structure of the sentence. Consequently, in connected English speech, sentence stress usually falls on content ( or lexical) words, which carry the basic meaning of a sentence, . nouns, adjectives, adverbs etc. Those which are usually unstressed in sentences are form (or structural) words, which show grammatical relationships, such as articles,...
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