毕业论文结论如何写英专

结论部分的写作要求是：措词严谨，逻辑严密，文字具体，常象条文一样，按顺序1、2、3……列成条文，用语暂钉截铁，且只能作一种解释，不能模棱两可、含糊其词。文字上也不应夸大，对尚不能完全肯定的内容注意留有余地。写作内容一般应包括以下几个方面：1.本文研究结果说明了什么问题；2.对前人有关的看法作了哪些修正、补充、发展、证实或否定；3.本文研究的不足之处或遗留未予解决的问题，以及对解决这些问题的可能的关键点和方向。作为论文的结尾，结论需要对论文起总结作用，通过阅读之前的正文，读者基本已经了解了作者的研究课题，所以结论主要就是再给读者一个完整的总结。除了将论文提纲复述下，还要特别注明论文的创新点，并且指出研究工作的不足之处，或者今后需要继续努力的方向。而就论文而言，评审专家在阅读过论文之后，实际上也已经在脑中对作者的论文内容，意义，价值和不足之处有了大致的评判。因此，这里特别需要作者在结论对本次研究工作坦诚布公地向专家说明。通过自己的叙述，评审专家能够相信作者对工作了解还是比较透彻的，成绩和不足是心中有数的。另外，作者还应该注意结论和序言部分的对应性，前后要有呼应。

一.关于本专业毕业论文的选题英语专业本科生毕业论文选题可以在三个大的方向中进行，即英语文学，语言学和翻译学。各个大方向中又可以选择小的方向，具体解释如下：1.英语文学：选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行：国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。在进行国别文学研究选题时，一般选取英国文学或美国文学中的某一经典作家（如海明威），某一经典作品（如《双城记》），某一写作手法（如象征手法的运用）或某一文学思潮（如浪漫主义运动）作深入研究。但在选择作家或作品时最好选择在文学史上作为经典的作家或作品。有个别流行作家或作品极富盛名，容易引起学生的兴趣，如《飘》或《荆棘鸟》，学生有强烈愿望选择它们作为研究对象。在不可避免上述情况时，应该尽可能地挖掘作品内在的深刻含义，不能流于肤浅的分析。文学批评理论的选题一般不太适合英语专业本科生，因为该理论知识的学习在英语专业研究生阶段，本科生一般不具备文学批评理论的知识结构。这个方向的选题可以有关某一文学批评理论,一文学批评术语的阐释或某两种或以上的文学批评理论的比较。比较文学研究就是将两个以上的作家或作品进行比较。这两个作品或作家可以是同一国别的（如“雪莱与拜伦的诗歌比较”），也可以是不同国别的（如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》）2.语言学：选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的方向进行：普通语言学和应用语言学。普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的研究，如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究（如“一般现在时及其交际功能”）。应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语言学分支的研究。师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。在这个方向选题，也要避免过大范围的选题，而应对一个具体问题进行研究，最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。这个方向的好的选题有：“个性与英语教学”，“方言对英语学习的影响”等。3.翻译学：翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行：翻译理论以及翻译活动。对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。相比之下，对翻译活动的研究更多一些，这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究（如“汉语成语的英译”）。应该注意的是，在对翻译活动作研究时，往往需要某种翻译理论支撑，总结规律，并对这一活动作出评价，要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。二.英语专业毕业论文格式要求学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分。（一）前置1．英文封面：由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成。2．目录：由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成，排在英文封面之后另页。3．中、英文内容摘要：摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论，是一篇完整的短文，可以独立使用，中文摘要一般在200字左右4关键词：关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。为便于文献检索，学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文“关键词”，这些关键词就是论文的中心词，以显著的字符另起一行，分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方。各关键词之间用“分号”隔开。外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。（二）主体部分主题部分包括引言（Introduction）、正文(Body)、结论(Conclusion)、参考文献(Bibliography)。主体部分必须由另页右页开始。1．引言：主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等。2．正文：论文的正文是核心部分，占主要篇幅。一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证。要求论据充分，论点明确。行文必须实事求是，客观真切，准确完备，合乎逻辑，层次分明，简练可读。正文部分要有分级标题，章、条、款、项的序号编码方法，采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法，论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列，依次从1开始，连续编号，中间用“．”相隔，最末级编号之后不加点。示例：1．2．…… …… .… ．结论：学位论文的结论是最终的、总体的结论，它是对正文部分的论述的概述，也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等。4．参考文献：写作学位论文过程中，阅读或运用过某些文献所列出的书目清单，置于正文之后，另页开始。参考文献的著录按原文献语种为原则。（1）文献目录应另页书写，外文文献排前，中文文献排后。外文文献书名须用斜体。（2）文献目录一律按作者姓氏汉语拼音或外文字母顺序排列。（3）每条文献必须顶格写，回行时空两字或五个英语字母。（4）将各文献的类型代号（即文献英文名的首字母）注明在文献之后：专著[M] 学位论文[D] 论文集〔C〕 报纸文章〔N〕 期刊文章〔J〕 报告[R]专利 [P] 专著、论文集的析出文献[A] 其他未说明文件 〔Z〕电子文献中光盘图书 [M／CD]（MONOGRAPH ON CD）网上期刊〔J/OL〕（serial online）5．文内所引文献：要求附夹注，应在引文后加括号注明作者姓名（英文只注姓），出版年和引文页码。若为转引文献，则加quoted in 字样。例：（王佐良，1982：38）（Newmark，8：26-33）6.文献中列出的文献应该与正文中标注的文献一一对应。正文中没有出现的，不应出现在参考文献中。（三）附录部分附录包括所有与论文有关的补充材料，如图表或照片等。

据学术堂了解，英国论文结论是论文中篇幅很小的一个部分，在论文中通常起到两个作用：首先总结和归纳文章的主要研究内容，这也是所谓的“回顾”，第二个则是给最后结论或是评价判断。最后的结论中可能还包括提出对研究的建设性意见和对对未来的研究发展方向探讨。在学位论文和研究论文中，结论往往更复杂，还包括部分研究结果的意义和对未来工作的建议。以下我们罗列出了涉及描写结论的常用句型:1、Restatement of aimsThis study set out to …This paper has argued that …This essay has discussed the reasons for …In this investigation, the aim was to assess …The aim of the present research was to examine …The purpose of the current study was to determine …The main goal of the current study was to determine …This project was undertaken to design … and evaluate …The present study was designed to determine the effect of …The second aim of this study was to investigate the effects of …2、Summarising research findingsThis study has identified …This study has shown that …The research has also shown that …The second major finding was that …These experiments confirmed that …X made no significant difference to …This study has found that generally …The investigation of X has shown that …The results of this investigation show that …X, Y and Z emerged as reliable predictors of …Multiple regression analysis revealed that the …The most obvious finding to emerge from this study is that …The relevance of X is clearly supported by the current of the more significant findings to emerge from this study is that …3、Suggesting implications for the field of knowledgeIn general, therefore, it seems that …The results of this study indicate that …These findings suggest that in general …The findings of this study suggest that …Taken together, these results suggest that …An implication of this is the possibility that …The evidence from this study suggests that …Overall, this study strengthens the idea that …The current data highlight the importance of …The findings of this research provide insights for …The results of this research support the idea that …These data suggest that X can be achieved through …The theoretical implications of these findings are principal theoretical implication of this study is that …This study has raised important questions about the nature of …The following conclusions can be drawn from the present study …Taken together, these findings suggest a role for X in promoting findings of this investigation complement those of earlier findings have significant implications for the understanding of how …Although this study focuses on X, the findings may well have a bearing on …4、Significance of the findings or contribution of the studyThis research extends our knowledge of …This research will serve as a base for future studies and …This research provides a framework for the exploration of …This research has several practical applications. Firstly, it points to …These findings enhance our understanding of …The findings of this thesis could be used to help …The current findings add to a growing body of literature on …Taken together, these findings suggest a role for X in promoting findings of this investigation complement those of earlier key strength of the present study was the …The present study makes several noteworthy contributions to …The present study should prove to be particularly valuable to …The present study provides additional evidence with respect to …The present study confirms previous findings and contributes additional evidence that suggests …The key strengths of this study are its long duration and …The empirical findings in this study provide a new understanding of …The study has gone some way towards enhancing our understanding of …The study has confirmed the findings of Smith et al. (2001) which found that …The findings from this study make several contributions to the current literature. First,…This is the first study to investigate the effect of …This is the first time that X has been used to explore …This study has demonstrated, for the first time, that …This is the first study reporting an advantage in those who …This is the largest study so far documenting a delayed onset of …The contribution of this study has been to confirm …This work contributes to existing knowledge X by providing …The analysis of X undertaken here, has extended our knowledge of …The methods used for this X may be applied to other Xs elsewhere in the X that we have identified therefore assists in our understanding of the role of …5、Significance of the findings with a qualificationNotwithstanding these limitations, the study suggests that …Whilst this study did not confirm X, it did partially substantiate …Despite its exploratory nature, this study offers some insight into …Notwithstanding the relatively limited sample, this work offers valuable insights into …Although the current study is based on a small sample of participants, the findings suggest …6、Limitations of the current studyA limitation of this study is that …Being limited to X, this study lacks …The small sample size did not allow …The major limitation of this study is the …This study was limited by the absence of …X makes these findings less generalisable to …Thirdly, the study did not evaluate the use of …It is unfortunate that the study did not include …The scope of this study was limited in terms of …The study is limited by the lack of information on …The most important limitation lies in the fact that …The main weakness of this study was the paucity of …Since the study was limited to X, it was not possible to ..An additional uncontrolled factor is the possibility that …It was not possible to assess X; therefore, it is unknown if …An issue that was not addressed in this study was whether…The generalisability of these results is subject to certain limitations. For instance, …One source of weakness in this study which could have affected the measurements of X was …7、Recommendations for further research workMore research using controlled trials is needed to …What is now needed is a cross-national study involving …More broadly, research is also needed to determine …More research is required to determine the efficacy of …More research is needed to better understand when implementation ends and …This research has thrown up many questions in need of further would be interesting to assess the effects of …It would be interesting to compare experiences of individuals within the same … .It is recommended that further research be undertaken in the following areas:It is suggested that the association of these factors is investigated in future further study could assess the long-term effects of …Further work needs to be done to establish whether …Further studies need to be carried out in order to validate …Further experimental investigations are needed to estimate …Further studies regarding the role of X would be worthwhile/ investigation and experimentation into X is strongly recommended.