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xuzhenying

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1、论文题目

2、摘要与关键词

3、目录

4、翻译任务描述:主要写有关报告的背景,翻译任务的内容,目的、意义及报告整体结构。

5、翻译过程描述:包括译前——准备、文本特点分析、有关文献的查阅等,译中——翻译工具、翻译策略的选择等,译后——译后的校对、修改等。

6、文献综述:对该研究领域的研究现状(包括主要学术观点、前人研究成果和研究水平、争论焦点、存在的问题及可能的原因等)、发展前景等内容进行综合分析、归纳整理和评论,并提出自己的见解和研究思路,而不仅仅是相关领域学术研究的“堆砌"。

7、案例分析:如何通过具体翻译案例将翻译理论运用到翻译实践中,应从不同维度、不同侧面,如从词汇、句法、语篇等方面分析理论与实践的结合。这部分一定要分析到位,突出理论如何对翻译实践起指导作用,但也不能生搬硬套,要做到理论指导实践。

8、结论:主要包括翻译实践的总结、主要发现、局限性以及展望。

9、参考文献:应使用规范的格式将引用的参考文献一一列出(如APA或MLA)。

10、致谢。

翻译报告注意事项:

1、合理拟定翻译选题和理论

研究理论与选题的匹配程度和创新程度大概率会影响报告质量!一个优秀的选题通常源于对现实问题的兴致。选题必须是明确的问题,并与具体的学术领域紧密关联。选择方向、提炼观点、确定理论是确立题目的必经之路。

如果实在迷茫,不知道选取哪个理论,就把所有有关翻译的理论找出来,列一个清单,选择最擅长、最稳妥的理论我们需要大量阅读、吃透所选理论和与翻译材料,积极查阅知网等文献检索工具,多多查看与所选理论和翻译材料相近的类似的实践报告,学习使用规范严谨的学术语言。

2、制定翻译计划

在阅读材料之前,应当先统筹制定一份翻译方案,确定翻译进程,确定译中、译后总结复盘事宜。在阅读翻译材料过程中,可以顺手记录材料中的生词、术语、长难句,优先进行翻译。

3、撰写结论

撰写结论的内容,包括以下三个方面:

1)翻译过程的总结。

2)翻译报告的局限性。

3)对翻译的进一步展望。可主要写翻译中的经验、收获、局限以及建议等。

295 评论

gaga1001mary

最常用的演讲开场句型I am honored to... 我很荣幸…… 【短评】这是演讲的第一大王牌句型,几乎每一场演讲都要以这个句型作为开场白。有人提出,这个句型已经到了陈词滥调(cliche)的地步。但是,谦虚永远是一种美德,这个句型之所以能被古今中外无数演讲大师所采用,当然有其吸引人的地方。 I am honored to have a chance to speak to you today.我今天很荣幸跟大家讲几句。 I am honored to be here on such a special occasion.我很荣幸在这个特别的时刻来到这里。 I am honored to introduce the founder of Crazy English, Yang.我很荣幸地为大家介绍疯狂英语创始人—李阳先生。 这个句型也可以说成“It’s my (great) honor to...”二最具感情色彩的演讲句型Words can’t express... 言语表达不了…… Words can’t express how lucky I am.简直不能用言语来表达我有多幸运。 Words can’t express how thankful I am.言语表达不了我的感激之情。三最平实的演讲过度句型Today I want to talk to you about... 今天我想跟你们谈谈……(演讲都有个主题,如何在演讲中介绍自己的主题呢?这个句型是最常用的。) Today I want to talk to you about a very important subject.今天我将和你们谈一个非常重要的话题。 Today I want to talk to you about the future of business in China.今天我将和你们谈一谈中国的商业前景问题。四最具表达力的演讲句型I sincerely hope... 我衷心希望…… I sincerely hope that you will take a minute to think about the future.我们真心希望你能花一点时间考虑一下未来。 I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.我们衷心希望你们今晚过得开心。五最具领导风格的演讲句型I ask all of you present to... 我要求在座各位…… I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to our everlasting friendship.我要求在座的各位与我一起举杯,为我们的友谊长青干杯。 I ask all of you present to join hands in the battle against corruption.我要求在座各位携起手来反腐败。六最具感染力的演讲句型I know I speak for... 我知道我在为……说话。 I know I speak for the president and all the employees.我知道我是代表着经理和所有的员工在说话。 I know I speak for several people in this room when I say that we are thankful for the improvements in the company.当我说我们为公司状况改善感到欣慰时,我知道这是代表你们当中几个人所说的。七最具煽动性的演讲句型I want to remind... 我想提醒…… I want to remind you that it’s never too late to learn.我想提醒你们,无论何时开始学习都不迟。 I want to remind you all that we share the responsibility.我想提醒大家,我们都得承担责任。八最常用的演讲结束句型I wish you the best of luck in... 我祝你……好运(这个句型不但演讲中常用,很多场合也能用得上,比如信函的结尾等。) I wish you the best of luck in your new business venture.祝你们新公司生意兴隆。 I wish you the best of luck in everything you do.祝你们一切顺利。九最具修辞色彩的演讲句型Ask not what...can do for you, ask what you can do for... 不要问……能为你做什么,问问你能为……做什么 【短评】肯尼迪总统的那句“Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.”成了千古绝唱,为世人广为传颂。我们可以将他这个句子中的鱼骨抽出来,造出不少同样铿锵有力,同样震撼人心的句子。 Ask not what China can do for you, ask what you can do for China.不要问中国能为你做什么,问问你能为中国做什么。 Ask not what society can do for you, ask what you can do for society.不要问社会能为你做什么,问问你能为社会做什么。 Ask not what others can do for you, ask what you can do for others.不要问别人能为你做什么,问问你能为别人做什么。十最具震撼力的演讲句型... means a great deal to... 对……意义重大。 This project means a great deal to our company.这项目对我们公司来说意义重大。 Our company’s success means a great deal to China.我们公司的成功对中国来说意义重大。 以上是我从几百篇演讲辞中总结出来的经典演讲句型之最,几乎适用于每一篇演讲。如果你要写一篇演讲稿,千万别忘了用这些句型来做包装材料,它们必定会让你的演讲熠熠生辉,光芒四射!这里我为大家准备了一篇由一名环保协会会长发表的演讲,我们意外地发现,这篇演讲运用了以上十大演讲句型中的九个。正如大家看到的,这篇演讲十分精彩,十分有力量,只要读一读,你就会与演讲者产生强烈共鸣,为之扼腕长叹,为之心潮澎湃,更不用说到现场听了!Ladies and Gentlemen:女士们,先生们: [1] Good morning! It’s my great honor to be elected as the chairman of the Green Earth Society. Words can not express how much I appreciate this honor. Thank you all for your support and for your confidence in me. As I take this position, I’ll do my best, together with all our volunteer members of this organization, to promote environmental protection locally and globally, and to make more and more people become eco-conscious.[1] 早上好!获选绿色地球协会的主席,我感到非常荣幸。言语表达不了我对此荣誉的万分感激。非常感谢大家的支持和信任。在我就职之后,我会尽自己的最大努力,与本组织的所有志愿者会员一起,促进地区和全球范围内的环境保护,并使越来越多的人树立环保意识。 [2] “Why should I be eco-conscious?” you ask. There is a very simple reason: We live on one earth, and this is the only place we can live right now. We can't live in space, we don't have the food growing capacity out there yet for lots of people to survive. If we treat the earth like the city dump it becomes dirty and unlivable. If we treat it well by being eco-conscious, the earth stays a clean place, perfect for living, for ourselves and for our children.[2] 你们可能会问,“我们为什么要有环保意识?”原因很简单:我们生活地球上,而且这是目前我们唯一可以居住的地方。我们无法去太空生活,我们无法在那里生产足够的食品供很多人生存。如果我们把地球当作城市垃圾堆一样对待,地球会变得肮脏不堪,无法生存。如果我们个个都有环保意识,好好地对待地球,那么地球会保持干净,非常适合生活,不仅适合我们,也适合我们的子孙。 [3] We are now living in a highly industrialized world. The expanding industries are providing us with more and more convenience and comfort. But I want to remind you that, owing to overdeveloping of natural resources, our earth is facing a disaster. Our air is being poisoned everyday by car fumes, our oceans are being polluted with toxic wastes, and our beautiful rainforests are being destroyed.[3] 我们生活在一个高度工业化的世界。不断膨胀的工业给我们提供了很多方便和舒适。但我想提醒大家,由于自然资源的过度开发,我们的地球正面临一场灾难。我们的空气每天都受到汽车燃气的毒化,我们的海洋遭到有毒废物的污染,而我们美丽的热带雨林也遭到破坏。 [4] We all moan and groan about the loss of the quality of life through the destruction of our ecology, and yet each one of us, in our own little comfortable ways, contributes daily to that destruction. It's time now to awaken in each one of us the respect and attention our beloved mother deserves.[4] 我们都抱怨由于生态破坏造成的生活质量下降,然而,我们每个人,由于贪图自己的一点点舒适,每天都在加剧这种破坏。现在是我们每个人都要唤醒心中对地球的尊敬与关注的时候了,这是我们深爱的母亲所应受的。 [5] So, I ask all of you present to join hands in finding ways to make the earth a better place to live. Let’s work hard to improve our society. Ask not what our society can do for you, ask what you can do for our society.[5] 因此,我要求在座各位携起手来,想尽办法使我们的地球变成一个更适合生活的地方。让我们一起努力来改善我们这个社会。不要问社会能为你做什么,而要问你能为社会做什么。 [6] I sincerely hope that, with our joint effort, we will start our days differently –– we wake up in the morning with the sun shining, trees bursting with strength, and flowers smiling at us. And when I say this, I know I speak for every human resident on this planet.[6] 我衷心希望,通过我们的共同努力,我们的生活将会大变样——早上起来,阳光明媚,树木葱葱,生机勃勃,花儿朝我们微笑。我知道,我这么说是代表这个地球上每一个人的心声。 [7] Thank you for your support and effort. Your contribution means a great deal not only to this organization, but also to the whole world.[7] 感谢你们的支持与努力。你们的贡献意义重大,不仅是对于这个协会,而且对于整个世界。 [8] Finally, I wish you the best luck in everything you do![8] 最后,我衷心祝愿各位万事如意!

270 评论

tracy07280917

毕业,是我们夜半梦醒,触碰不到而无限感伤的虚词。若干年后,假如我们还能够想起那段时光,也许这不属于难忘,也不属于永远,而仅仅是一段记录了成长经历的回忆。 下面我们来看看毕业演讲稿英文带翻译,欢迎阅读借鉴。

Dear schoolmates,

亲爱的同学们,

As I'm graduating, I'd like to write this letter to express my feelings before leaving back at the last three years of my high school life, I am very proud that I have gained a lot. Apart from learning much knowledge in different subjects, I also learnt how to be a qualified student or a real person. Due to the help of my teachers, I know the significance of being honest, confident and warm-hearted. I really appreciate the devotion that my teachers paid.

我即将毕业了,在我离开学校之前,我写下这封信来表达我的感情。回顾过去三年的高中生活,我感到很自豪,我收获了很多,除了学习到不同的科目的丰富知识外,我还学会了如何成为一个合格的学生或一个真实的人。通过老师的帮助,我学习到诚信的重要性,变得自信和热情,我非常感谢老师无私的奉献。

Despite the achievements I have made, I have pities during my high school life. I think I should have exercised more rather than study all the time. After all, healthy is vital to us all.

尽管我已经取得的成果,但我还是对我的高中生活充满遗憾。我想我应该锻炼更多,而不仅仅知识学习。毕竟,健康对我们所有人来说都是至关重要的。

After graduating from high school, I'll enter college, a place where I may meet many challenges. I'll live in college instead of living at home, which requires me to be independent. How to communicate with students who come from different cities is also a challenge.

高中毕业后,我将进入大学,一个我可以遇见许多挑战的地方。我将住在学校而不是住在家里,我需要学会独立。如何与来自不同城市的学生也是一个挑战。

I suggest you studying hard and building a strong body during your high school lives. Only in this way can you achieve more and have a better future.

我建议大家在高中生活里努力学习和锻炼一个强壮的`身体。只有用这种方式你才能够取得更大的成就和收获一个更好的未来。

Dear schoolmates,

亲爱的同学们,

As I'm graduating, I'd like to write this letter to express my feelings before leaving school. Looking back to the past three years, I find that I have become more mature. I have been aware of the importance of learning knowledge, which is beneficial to my future. What impressed me a lot is the help that my teachers and parents offered when I was in trouble, which supported me during the period. Moreover, I regretted that I didn't work harder. From time to time, facing the pressure, I quarreled with my parents, about which I feel sorry and regretful. To live up to my parents' expectation, I'll make my effort to work harder in university. It's no doubt that there'll be many challenges waiting for me. However, no matter how difficult it is, I will spare no effort to overcome it.

我即将毕业了,在我离开学校之前,我写下这封信来表达我的感情。回顾过去的三年时间,我发现我已经变得更加成熟。我已经意识到学习知识的重要性,这对我的未来有很大的帮助。在学习期间令我最动容的是,当我遇到麻烦的时候,我的老师和家人给了我帮助,在这期间鼓励支持我。此外,我也后悔我没有在这期间努力地学习。有时候面对压力,我和我的父母会吵架,我为此感到难过和后悔。为了不辜负父母对我的期望,我将在大学里更加地努力。毫无疑问,未来将会有很多未知的挑战在等待着我。然而,不管有多困难,我都将不遗余力地去战胜它。

When it comes to the suggestion that I can give to you, I hold the belief that in no case should you set aside the study. So far as I'm concerned, it is the determination of working hard that makes you succeed. I wish all of you would realize your dreams.

当你们面临毕业的时候我能给出的建议是,我相信在任何情况下你应该留出了这项研究。所以我而言,它是努力工作的决心,让你成功。我希望你们能够实现自己的梦想。

Good luck to all of you!

祝你们好运!

86 评论

yaodabian0214

开头:Ladies and Gentlemen , Good afternoon! I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short my topic is “xxx”and  I hope you will like it.

结尾:That 's  all./Thanks for listening./Thanks a lot.

拓展资料:

演讲稿是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场合发表的讲话文稿。

演讲稿是进行演讲的依据,是对演讲内容和形式的规范和提示,它体现着演讲的目的和手段。演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。它可以用来交流思想、感情,表达 主张、见解;也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等等;它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者,使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣。

参考资料:百度百科-演讲稿

321 评论

snake20001981

Everybody is good!Today I will be the theme of the speech is "do not forget national humiliation, the revitalization of the Chinese".The Yellow River Yangtze river pentium thousands of miles, that is China! Has a long history in the ancient text, tang poetry from generation to generation, that is China! The beauty of the plateau, the vast basin of xinjiang, that is China!I ahead in China, I watched an eagle with wings, I watched the shining star! This is my mother, , I think, the prosperity of the motherland, and from whatever tribulations after vicissitudes of life to come out of...The nanjing massacre, the earth's body, our heart is in pain; The ruins of yuanmingyuan, clouds of fire, our tears in the flow. But our country did not sink, brawny arms into cradle, and raise the roll up with generous hand Chinese alpine silk; With hard work, moistens the earth. MAO zedong, a generation of leaders to support the nation's flesh and blood; Deng xiaoping, guide disaster country moves towards magnificently. Qian xuesen, the power of the development of science; He, the hope of education motherland growing, growing. Color of skin of the motherland to me, give me wisdom and courage of the motherland, with the wave of reform, and break through the old beam, a new powerful sunrise! Oriental giant, he stood up!When I see the motherland's noble and lofty, after I see China's flourishing and prosperity, when I see the neon lights flashing, day and night can is if the Milky Way...Look like a swift horse hardships of transcendence, day and night! Fireworks cangmang, thousand sails to compete sends, to win the motherland; Peaks prance, Mercedes, plain river always motherland. We will proud to shout out: "the great motherland, I love you!"This is a used new country; This is a devoted the motherland; This is an increasingly powerful motherland! "An inch of educational figure of patriotism, two lines of clear tears for festive".Fly, my motherland!My speech to this end, thank you!大家好!今天我要演讲的主题是《勿忘国耻,振兴中华》。黄河长江奔腾万里,那是中国!古老文字源远流长,唐诗宋词代代相传,那是中国!青藏美丽的高原,新疆辽阔的盆地,那是中国!我遥望神州大地,我遥望展翅雄鹰,我遥望那一颗闪耀的红星!这就是我的母亲——中国。但,我想,那个繁荣昌盛的祖国,也是从重重磨难中历经沧桑走出来的……南京大屠杀,遍地的尸体,我们的心在痛;圆明园的废墟上,团团烈火,我们的泪在流。但我们的祖国没有沉没,把粗壮的臂膀变成摇篮,抚养着炎黄子孙用宽厚的手掌挽起高山秀水;用辛勤的汗水滋润着大地。毛泽东,一代领袖支撑着民族的血肉;邓小平,指引多灾的祖国走向辉煌。钱学森,科学发展的动力;季羡林,教育发展的希望。祖国日渐强大,日渐辉煌。给我肤色的祖国,给我智慧与胆略的祖国,有改革的浪潮迭起,冲破旧的束搏,迎来新世纪磅礴的日出!东方巨人,他,站起来了!待我看祖国的崇高与巍峨,待我看祖国的繁荣与富强,待我看那霓虹灯日夜闪烁,灿若银河……千里马般日夜兼程的超越,看啊!烟花苍茫,千帆竞发,百舸争流的祖国;群峰腾跃,平原奔驰,长河扬鞭的祖国。我们要自豪地喊出:“伟大的祖国,我爱你!”这是个除旧迎新的祖国;这是个前赴后继的祖国;这是个日渐强大的祖国!“一寸丹心图报国,两行清泪为思亲”。飞翔吧,我的祖国!我的演讲到此结束,谢谢大家!

254 评论

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