明天星期天
自我设置语言环境学习一种语言，需要在自己大脑里建立这种语言的意识，用这种语言思考和表达，而不是用中文思考，再转换成外文。自我设置一种语言环境，就是自我充当由自己设定的语言环境中的某一角色，有声地完成其语言任务。 比如，假定要召开一个英语演讲会，自己是演讲会的主持人，那么就应该设想如何约稿、如何布置会尝大会主席该如何致词等，让自己进入这一角色，有声地完成整个过程。每个人可以根据自己的需要有目的地选择“环境主题和角色”。在这样一种口语环境下使用外语，有如音乐家在演奏时见到音符就出声，拳击手见对方的破绽就出击，反应必须及时到位，要求的是一种“技能”，而不仅是“知识”，要求一定程度的“熟练”，而不仅是“知道”。这就需要我们在日常生活中经常地、有针对性地对自己进行这样的思维和训练。要在自己的大脑中建立起外语语境，需要一个阶段用一定的强度、用相当的数量对自己的大脑施以相当的“强制”来进行。过了这个阶段，才是对新建立的语言体系进行补充，使其日臻完整。单靠平平常常的积累很难达到这个境界。 过好口语三关发音关： 发音的正确清晰，是口语的第一关。生活在中文环境里的人，要准确掌握一门外语的发音，需要经过一个刻意追求的过程。学发音要有一个阶段狠劲地注意口形和部位。不妨“勉强”一些，“夸大”一些，像京剧道白那样“过分”地咬准。正确的发音习惯之后，会逐渐变得自然。我们听外国人说中国话，只会对他们的发音准确而惊叹，而不会对他们不像中国人那样省力而认为不好。没有经过刻意准确的阶段就追求“自然”，这样发出的音只是一种不三不四，大体上有点像，却谈不上正确的声音。 有的音发得不准确，主要是口形和部位不到位。如th〔�〕〔δ〕是英语的一个特殊发音，许多人把它读作〔s〕，自认为比较接近了，其实是错了。甚至有的中国老师这样教：“读这个音本应该将舌头伸出来，但不伸出来也可以，外国人也能听懂。”这不是在教学生“中国式英语吗？”如果自己发音不准，就很难分辨别人发音的正确与否。过发音关必须严格要求，一丝不苟地去练，只想顺顺当当听其自然，常常最后学到的只是模棱两可的声音，谈不上正确。 句型关： 句型是在自己脑海中建立外语语境的重要一环。掌握句型的要求是不但在大脑“贮存”足够的句型，而且要在使用时灵活“调取”。英语中有许多与特定场景、气氛等相应的特定句型。用这些句型可以表达建议、请求、命令、安慰、指责、兴奋、愤怒等不同要求和情感。这类句型一般都很短，大都是简单句，却能表达出各种情形下的各种说法。要做到口语流利，就必须熟悉并掌握各种特定条件下的特定句型，形成对特定场景作出快速的语言反应能力。 掌握句型的方法是背诵和即席发言。学习外语的人一定要背诵好文章、好句子，一条好句子可以创造出许多好句子。背诵五十条句子，你的口语会好起来；再背五十条句子，你的口语会上一个台阶；如果再继续背诵五十条句子，你的口语会进入一个新的境界。不是要求学生细微地捉摸、详尽地分析每一课每一句，而是要求背诵到滚瓜烂熟的程度。其实并不是完全背诵，常常背到了一定的课数就在脑海中形成了外语的语境，建立了语感。熟读是说的前题，只要读得通畅，才会说得流利。古话说，“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟”，就是这个道理。 熟练句型的第二个方法是即席讲话。讲话的题目应稍为广一点，不要老是“Myfamily”“Myschool”。比如谈论北京的话题，有的同学只说一句“北京是中国的首都”，下面就不知要谈些什么。实际上，有许多话题可以谈论。例如：北京的历史、气候、大学、公园、交通、街道、建筑以及现代化建设等方面，还可以将话题引入自己感兴趣的体育比赛、电视剧、文艺或小说中去谈论一番。有的学生自尊心较强，害怕出错，不敢张嘴。即席讲话就是要求学生克服自卑与羞怯，大胆张口，在轻松愉快的气氛中用英语进行交谈，将所学句型用于谈话当中，将话题引入自己所熟悉的话题和表达法中。 词汇关： 提高口语能力的第三关是“词汇”。词汇量是解决表达“好不好”的关键。在掌握句型的基础上扩大词汇才有意义。在扩大词汇方面，需要记一些常用词、急用词。按使用频率、使用范围，大约5000左右的词汇就足以进行日常口语交流了。口语体不同于书面体，口语体中所常用的词汇，大都拼写简单，发音流畅，多是小词、简单词、常用词。有一些“万能词”，像go，make，do等，这些词在口语中的用法非常活跃，表达生动活泼，简明扼要，内涵异常丰富。掌握十来个这类词，就能套用各种句型，轻松自如地进行口语交流了。因此，教师要尽量用一些小词、短句和教过的英语教英语、解释难句和课文意思。学生用学过的英语学英语，听得清楚，理解得准确，这样学生运用英语的实际能力必将有所提高。 其它途径提高学生的口语能力除以上谈到的几点外，还有许多颇见成效的方法。例如：组织课外英语演讲会、英语歌曲比赛、英语故事会、英语角、英语诗歌朗诵会等各种形式的活动。这些活动大大刺激了学生的求知欲，提高了学生学习英语的兴趣，拓展了英语视野。聘用外籍教师来校讲学、授课，更是提高学生口语能力的大好时机。外国人讲英语语音、语调比较地道，谈话轻松、自然。经常与外国人一起聊天，口语能力将会有很大提高。希望对你有用！
我们的季节
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我为您整理的毕业答辩英文演讲稿，供您参考！
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class * * * *, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements^. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
毕业论文答辩是教育教学计划中重要必不可少的一个环节，是高校对毕业生从论文的定题到资料的搜集、整理、运用，从开展社会调研到论文的脱稿，从论文的认识程度到分析到解决实际间题、当众论证问题的一次考验、也是高校对毕业生从论文写作技巧到语言表达能力以及各方面的综合素质和能力的一次训练。
一、毕业论文答辩的意义
毕业论文答辩是高校检阅学生毕业实习质量的重要形式之一，是对毕业生的研究能力的综合检验,也是推动高校创新教育,培养创新人才的重要途径之一。毕业论文答辩不但有如此重要的“检查”作用，而且还有“促进”的作用。
第一，它是检查“教书育人”质量高低的一种手段。
第二，答辩既是对学生的素质和能力的综合检验
第三，进一步考查学生对专业知识掌握的深度和广度
第四，答辩是检查学生“学”与“用”的效果的尺寸。
第五，答辩，对成人高校文科的教学改革能起到促进的作用.
第六，答辩，为成人高校文科学生毕业后进一步从事科研、解决工作中的实际间题，为
第七，今后评定专业职称的论文写作打下良好基础。
第八，答辩为用人单位择优用人提供了很好的依据。
第九，提高毕业生质量和扩大社会影响,也有重要作用。
二、毕业论文答辩技巧
经过毕业论文的选题、开题、设计、撰写,毕业论文进入答辩环节,毕业论文答辩是毕业论文流程的最后一关。如果准备不够充分万一失手那将是前功尽弃。
毕业论文答辩之前一定要熟悉论文的内容
毕业论文答辩的根本目的在于:在大庭广众场合，高校对每一个学生的毕业论文的真实性，不熟悉论文的内容,不对论文涉及的基本概念、原理、大意、结构、提要作深入的了解和分析,抱着投机和侥幸的心理,势必造成被动的局面，因此学生对毕业论文答辩要充分的准备和重视，熟悉论文及相关资料,作好应答准备;预测论题,作好答辩准备
对论文的谋篇布局和论文的内容要相当熟悉，才能应答如流
三、毕业论文答辩之前一定要加强锻炼,提高自己自信心
答辩对于学生来说是经历不多的,甚至是从来没有经历过的,严肃的考场、威严的答辩委员更加重了自我表现的心理负担。有许多毕业生在答辩场上脸红心跳、口齿不清,许多记忆中原有的信息都遗忘了,大脑一片空白。因此在答辩之前自己要对照镜子多模拟，加强训练，提高自信心，答辩之前要调整好心态,作好心理准备，在答辩场上要析事明理、针对性强、谦虚谨慎、态度平和、冷静思考、不忙不乱,灵活机动、变被动为主动
四、毕业论文答辩应该注重外在形象
站长答辩台上穿着最好正式点比如穿西装打领带，发型整洁清爽。虽然毕业论文答辩以口语为主,但在一定程度上还是会受到心、脑、口内在性因素的影响，如果运用适当的形体语言辅助你的答辩,将使答辩成绩更高。尤其是是手势的运用将显得自更加信和做好了充分的准备。假使在答辩过程中总是低着头,那样答辩成绩将会受大很大的不良的影响。答辩时候要在服装以及行为方面“再造”自我。更有利于得到评委的喜爱和认可。
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薇宝儿521
2. 介绍一下你的大学（英）
3.谈谈你的本科经历/工作经历（英）
4. 本科期间学过哪些专业课？学得最好的和最不好的分别是？（英）
5. 谈谈你的毕业论文。（中/英）
6. 谈谈你自己的优缺点。（英）
7. 谈谈你的业余爱好。（英）
8. 介绍一下你的家庭。（英）
9. 介绍一下你的家乡。（英）
10. 你为什么要考研？
11. 为什么想考XX专业？
12. 为什么想考我们学校？
13. 为什么选择这个研究方向？你的意向导师是谁？为什么选择他？
14. 作为一名跨考生，你今后有什么打算做的？
15. 你认为研究生生活应该是什么样的？
16. 你认为研究生应该具备哪些能力/基本素养?(中)
17. 如何处理你和导师之间的关系？（英）
18. 谈谈你的毕业论文。
19. 谈谈你这个产品经理主要做什么？
20. 谈谈你的工作经历中较棘手的一件事，你是如何解决的？
21. 谈谈你这些年工作的收获。
21. 如果你失败，你会怎么办？
22. 如何应对困难？如何面对压力/焦虑?
23. 面试前等待的心里活动是怎样的？
复试包括笔试面试 笔试考专业课 面试主要考查综合素质 比如用英语问你几个问题 还有一些专业问题 个人情况等等都是很基本的不难 复试的话最主要的要放松心态 你即
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