sy2009Jason
Hotel Room Management System(酒店客房管理系统) First, school discipline consciously to comply with regulations, should civilized, courteous, ethical, stresses discipline. To be positive, loving and respecting their jobs, be good at learning, to acquire new skills. Second, it is necessary to dress induction, listing services, it is necessary to instrument client makeup, generous manner, standardized terminology, civilized service, courtesy, enthusiasm for the initiative. Third, room service, daily in accordance with the procedures and requirements in accordance with the provisions of Health and was cleaning the room, it is necessary to carefully; room to manage the items and found that the issue of timely reporting. Fourth, the provision of accommodation, there must be a department director of the Center for leadership and service signing; external accommodation officer, I have a valid identity card or registration documents before they are allowed to stay. Five are not free to get foreigners to stay or live-in room, without the consent of the Director of the Center are not allowed to open private room, for others (including our employees) to provide accommodation, rest and entertainment. Sixth, check the clean-up room shall not tamper with the guests and private use of the things that students and guests are not allowed to ask for goods and the receipt of gifts; found loss of the public have to pay for items. Seven are not allowed into the front of others; front desk computer to staff management and operation, not related to personnel are not allowed to operate privately; typing, photocopying, send and receive fax, according to charges. Eight working hours are not allowed off-the-job, leave something to the leadership, are not allowed to sit in and for private classes, are not allowed to playing poker,织毛衣, watching TV and doing non-work-related matters. 9, do a good job in security work, in particular, do a good job in security work of the fire nuisance, it is necessary to ground inspections to identify problems and deal with timely reporting. Hotel health management system First, the purpose of health management to improve the quality of the hotel to provide the customers with fresh, clean and healthy consumption environment, and special provisions of the final version. Second, the contents of 1, the management of health management, including personal hygiene items and equipment health management and three aspects of food hygiene management. 2, officials at every level of their work area kept clean of Health has carried out clean-up responsibility. Managers to subordinate the management of health workers have jointly and severally liable. 3, clean-up of professional health departments and staff responsible for the work projects of regional and specialized cleaning and management. Clean the main means of public health, the Department of Food and Beverage catering manager, kitchen and cooks, the health sector and its personnel. 4, hygiene management standards: (1) instrument appearance and personal hygiene of staff. (2) the necessary health knowledge. (3) physical, mental health, test of "health card" posts. 5, see the standard of food hygiene management "on the hotel's management of food hygiene." 6, items and equipment standards for health management: to maintain the surface of materials and equipment formation, light, no smell, no damage, no marks clean, tidy and orderly place. 7, self-health check in accordance with the staff, teams and groups to check, departmental examination, the functional departments of the four inspection system to check, using conventional inspection, special inspection, secret investigation of the way, make unannounced visits. The problems of inspection, in accordance with the standards of accountability and punishment. Third, examination 1, goods, facilities and equipment requirements of surface roughness, light, no smell, no damage, no marks clean, tidy and orderly place, or in accordance with the seriousness of the circumstances and the impact of punishment. (1) Mao Xu, floating ash, water, paper and other minor health problems, each of the punishment given to million. (2) deposition, stains, grease, the larger debris, hair, wrinkles and other health problems, each element of the punishment given to . (3) dirt, there are foreign bodies, cracks, damaged, irregular placed, dislocation, loss or lack of goods, and environmental health issues such as smell, every element of the punishment given to 2-5. 2, all periodic health clean-up, no clean-up due to the expiration of the formation of health corner, to give 1 yuan sub-punishment, which affect the consumption of guests raised by the guests, as appropriate, given the responsibility of departments responsible for warning or fault action. 3, in the personal hygiene and food sanitation violation, in accordance with the relevant system of punishment hotel. Fourth, the requirements issued since the date of implementation. Hotels, hotel industry and health system A, hotels, hotels in order to maintain the environment clean, beautiful, ground-free fruit, and garbage痰迹. Second, be equipped with sterilization or disinfection facilities, and a sound health system. Third, quilt cover, pillowcase (towels), bed sheets and other bedding should be for a one-off. Fourth, the public should be a daily cleaning and disinfecting tea. Tea Surface must be clean, no oil, no water, no smell. Fifth, the wash-room toilet tank, bathtub should be a day of cleansing and disinfection. No toilet rooms, each bed should be equipped with different markings and the basin脚盆 One each. Basins,脚盆and slippers to be a passenger and one for use after cleansing and disinfection. 6, guesthouses, hotels among public health to do the daily cleaning, disinfection, and maintain no water, no mosquitoes, no smell. 7, various hotels, hotels have防蝇, mosquitoes, cockroaches and anti-rodent facilities, and facilities for the use of regular checks and found the problem in time to improve. Eight of the passengers abandoned the clothing to be registered, the destruction of unity. 9, the shop-owned water and secondary water supplies should be consistent with the "drinking water health standards", the second water supply reservoir water to meet health requirements tubes, Do regular cleaning and disinfecting. Second, performance appraisal system of the Housekeeping Department First, employees must strictly comply with the working hours shall not be late, leave early. Second, the post on time to participate in regular (every Monday to Friday room as early as 8:00), (front desk every Monday and Thursday 3:00 .) less than regular processing in accordance with absenteeism. Third, break down each week day, when an important task to suspend scheduled to receive a short break after the off. Annual leave in accordance with the provisions of the Center. Fourth, staff sick leave the hospital to be diagnosed in advance and leave to prove a single hand, if there are special circumstances can not leave early, and should promptly notify the foreman, the foreman asked the manager. Fifth, the staff requested the leave shall be submitted in advance 3-1 days foreman, in the case of staff shortage or have an important task, you can not be granted. After the leave will be dealt with according to absenteeism. Sixth, in strict accordance with the provisions of the frequency of work, if there is urgent reshuffle, without prejudice to the normal work situation, one day in advance to apply to the Captain, without consent by unauthorized reshuffle to deal with absenteeism. Seven of the sick leave fraud matter, once found, depending on the circumstances given to deal with absenteeism or removed. Third, the Department of grooming room instrumentation requirements Instrumentation: 1, working hours should be provided for work clothes to wear. 2, work clothes should be clean, straight, in accordance with the provisions of扣好on衣扣, trousers buckle. 3, put on a pocket, pocket fitted to prohibit all sorts of things, in order to maintain and keeps its uniform. Overalls should be repaired if damaged. 4, when the attendants are to go to work wearing a black work shoes, work shoes to keep clean. Wearing socks, asked men and women of deep shallow, socks should be in good condition without damage, are not allowed to wear shoes barefoot. 5, attendants are not allowed to wear during the induction of various accessories such as necklaces, bracelets, earrings, rings and so on. 6, the work should be required to work during the wear plate position in the left chest. 7, after the attendants dress should be self-censorship, and accept only after passing inspection foreman jobs. Appearance: 1, staff should remain clean face, clean hair, beautiful hair, generous. 2 men to stay fat, the latter is not covered collar, side did not cover ears; President to stay fat,垂肩after, the former do not cover eyes. Barber Qin, Qin-xiu surface, ground剪指甲, diligence dressing, washing hands frequently, take a bath. 3, men do not stay mustache, large temples; President does not stay long nails, nail polish is not coated, do not use strong perfume. 4, President of淡妆before induction can not be浓妆艳抹. 5, to maintain oral hygiene does not smell pre foods such as onions, garlic, tofu and so on. 6, smiling, cordial and kind, dignified and stable, neither overbearing nor servile. Deportment: 1, sitting A, body straight, vertical center of gravity down, stood back, shoulders relaxed, feet close together and knees, hand on the laptop. Binocular head-up, with a smile. B, not sit chairs filled (attendants should take two-thirds of the chairs), but not sitting in the edge. C, non-前俯back, legs shaking Rocker feet, can not be cross-leg table in the handrails or. D, in front of their superiors or guests can not hold hands in the chest, can not be二郎腿Rocker can not shake the legs, do not sit半躺half. 2, standing A, chest, crosstraining, freeclimber, the rise of head-up eyes, smiling. B, his arms hang down naturally or in the body before the cross, his left hand on the right hand under the best condition to maintain services. C, when the woman was standing on his feet into "V"-shaped, close to the knees, heels靠紧. Man standing with feet shoulder width. D, can not stand when叉腰, pole bending legs or hands, help desk, wall and so on. E, standing for non-hand fork when the pocket in the clothes can not stretch, get hair and other little tricks. F, standing打拍子feet, not 32 to get together to chat. 3, take the attitude A, head, chest, arms swing naturally down, legs should be straight. Women take the word step, the man walking with the feet parallel. B, are not allowed to摇头晃脑walking, whistling, snacking may not be hand fork pockets. C, walking may not be running, jumping, not the guests through the middle. D, off-off站定, take the initiative to give way and say hello nod. E, walk in the corridor should be on the right hand wall is not allowed. F, three or more scattered to walk in small groups can not peer. May not be walking勾肩搭背, said, laughing, or rough. Fourth, the Department of incentive regulations Rooms (Punishment Ordinance) Verbal warning 1, the regular meeting or work late, leave early. 2, working hours reading books, read the newspaper, eating snacks, drinks, fall asleep. 3, spitting, litter paper, peel and other debris. 4, not at designated employees access channel, through the lobby, main entrance, warming Gallery, in civilian dress to enter the workplace. 5, in violation of the rules and regulations quarters, educators have been criticized. 6, the provisions of the ban on smoking in the smoking area. 7, on duty when listening to music, watching TV, make personal phone calls or chat by phone. 8, the working hours of unauthorized absence from the job, or a string of gang扎堆chat, not good at with instructions to enter the Center Center. 9, the slow distribution of the work of a higher level, delay, work do not have a strong sense of responsibility, carelessness, resulting in the work of errors were minor. 10, on duty in public places or when the appearance is not the whole dress is not required, such as licensing work with distortion, not the entire hair, such as relying on the walls. 11, in the use of all剔牙off, dug ears, scratching, to pull the nose, look in the mirror, make-up, started referring to, whistling, hands pockets, hands叉腰, such as loud hubbub of the move being professional demeanor. 12, service is not active, not passion, not honorific and polite language and not the guests made a positive solution to the requirements of power, caused by dissatisfaction with the guests. 13, staff regulations violations, the presence of management staff is not correct, non-stop, non-performance of the management responsibility of a minor nature. 14, in violation of the provisions of the relevant rules and regulations or department, a minor. 15, in the health inspection, a number of unqualified persons found. Slight fault 1, within one month by two oral警告者. 2, is not reasonable obedience to superior orders, did not complete the task or intention to sabotage the work of their superiors who are impolite words and deeds. 3, the work of sow discord, slander others, to spread the speech is not conducive to unity; the work of the spirit of the lack of coordination and cooperation, with the result that the work be affected. 4, time to fall asleep on duty, dry private live. 5, in violation of various safety rules and working procedures for the operation of norms and rules and regulations. 6, not to subordinate the management of discipline found not stopped, not by the punishment. 7, unauthorized use of passenger amenities or facilities, unauthorized guests turning items. 8, the language vulgar, impolite to the guests, and guests to argue, without consent or authorization into the leadership of the Office of the guests rooms. Small fault 1, by two months to deal with two minor mistakes. 2, work is not serious, not enthusiasm or the leadership of complaints by the guests. 3, authorization to accept guests tips, articles, or have left over items are not timely paid 4, the working hours as well as the impact of the guests shouted rest hubbub. 5, as a result of the mistakes made by individuals affect the work of customer service. 6, contrary to the positions of the working procedures or rules and regulations as well as hidden dangers caused by work. 7, using improper means to interfere with the work of others. 8, unauthorized use of guests of the goods or equipment without the approval of unauthorized use of center equipment. 9, knowing that the loss or loss of property, and turning a blind eye is not reporting. 10, does not provide true and accurate report, form or material. 11, leakage of confidential centers, the Center lost keys, documents and other important items. Major fault 1, within three months by the two in mind to deal with small errors. 2, twice within two months under the leadership of the guests or complaints. . 3, work positions, or dereliction of duty, unauthorized absence from the adverse effects caused by some. 4, mismanagement, resulting in serious losses Center. 5, to work with when drinking or drunkenness. . 6, refused to accept the leadership of the organization of a reasonable work, bad attitude. 7, the work of dereliction of duty caused by power failure, water, parking and other major incidents. 8, other violations of rules and regulations, the circumstances of a serious shortage of dismissal. Dismissed, removed or expelled from the 1, a serious dereliction of duty, corruption, resulting in heavy losses. 2, by the public security organs shall be held criminally accountable. 3, can not do the work, after training or adjustment of status can not be doing the work. V 4, theft or private use Center materials, private room to open. 5, insult, slander, assault, intimidation, threats against colleagues and leading or fighting. 6, alcohol, gambling, the adverse effects caused. 7, do not obey the leadership of the command, the leadership refused to assign a reasonable work, through the Education invalid. 8, deliberate damage to public property. 9, the use of public谋私, corruption, misappropriation of public funds. 10, released to the outside world center slanderous remarks made remarks prejudicial to the reputation of the Center, severely damaged the image center. 11, recorded a major fault or two small errors or warnings shown no apparent repentance. 12, other serious violations of discipline violations. (Award) 1, in the service work, outstanding performance with outstanding performance. 2, put forward some reasonable proposals to improve the quality of service or to contribute to saving energy and reducing consumption. 3, quality service, by the central leadership or guests. 4, a strong sense of responsibility, the timely detection of a variety of hidden dangers and prevent accidents. 5,拾金不昧, won the reputation as the center. 6, solid work hard to unite colleagues, be sure the same. 7, honorable, the protection of the state, collectives and the safety of guests property. 8, who have made outstanding contributions in other areas. V. Housekeeping service standards and disciplinary provisions of 1, obedience to superior management, unity and colleagues, work full emotional, not to The impact of the work for personal reasons 2, work, work to maintain the appearance of a person's own instrument, and maintain the Center clean and quiet and maintain normal private life. 3, working hours is prohibited access to make private telephone calls, meeting with friends or chat is strictly prohibited. 4, in the service area to achieve the "three-light" to speak not only light, light walking, light operation. 5, on the customer service should not be too affectionate, guests can not make up the shoulder. 6, guests can not be asked to "do not know" answer inquiries as far as possible, in the case of improper words and deeds of the guests, not tit-for-tat should be tactfully explained. Adhere to the guests is always right. 7, in the face of the guests may not smoke, eat, read the newspaper, may not be rough foul language; does not mean that the private opinions, do not talk about national issues. 8, the guests have asked or required to be recorded immediately so as not to forget that beyond the terms of reference should be unable to process request to the leadership may not be good at doing that. 9, without the guests agreed that children should not have to play the visitors to avoid unhappy customers; when going out or entertaining guests when their children can not neglect, but not chaos to the food. 10, in front of the guests did not say unnecessary action if not arrogant. 11, does not apply if the guests fall ill or have other anomalies should be reported immediately to avoid accidents. 12, knocked on the door to develop good habits, are not free to enter the guest room, guest room shall be arbitrarily moving luggage items should be in the guest room shall not open the door to close. 13, without a tenant to confirm whether or not the tenant agree that should not be opening the door for others. 14, guests should take the initiative to get out of baggage items found in time and turned over to the return of first time guests.
悠闲小猫
酒 店 的 核 心 竞 争 力 摘要:酒店核心竞争力是在经营过程中形成的独特的能力,主要包括资源管理能力、组织协调能力、对外影响能力、市场营销能力、应变能力和人力资源优势,其本质内涵是让消费者得到真正好于、高于竞争对手的不可替代的价值、产品、服务和文化享受。酒店核心竞争力的打造可以通过内外部途径来实现,以保持酒店的可持续发展。 [关键词] 酒店核心竞争力一 、引言 “核心竞争力”这一术语首次出现是在1990年。这一年,著名管理专家C. K. Prahalad和Gary Hamel在他们所著的The Core Competence of the Corporation一书中指出:“核心竞争力是在一组织内部经过整合了的知识和技能,尤其是关于怎样协调多种生产技能和整合不同技术的知识和技能。”形象地说,一家多元化经营的企业好比一棵大树,核心产品是树干,业务单位是树枝,树叶、花朵和果实则是顾客所需要的最终产品。而支撑着所有这一切的正是企业内部能力的不同组合。核心竞争力实际上是隐含在核心产品(核心零部件)里面的知识和技能或者它们的集合。 作为旅游业发展必不可少的分支产业——酒店业的大规模迅速发展是改革开放以后,即上世纪八、九十年代的事情,然而,进入新世纪后,由于酒店数量的迅速增加,新酒店档次的不断提升,酒店之间的竞争进入了白热化的程度。那么,如何在激烈的市场竞争中赢得一席之地呢?从目前酒店业的情况来看,打造酒店的核心竞争力,树立顾客认可的品牌是参与竞争,赢得市场的重要手段。 二、酒店核心竞争力的概念核心竞争力是指某一组织内部一系列互补的技能和知识的结合,它具有使一项或多项业务达到竞争领域一流水平、具有明显优势的能力。 对于以设备设施和服务产品为主的酒店业来说,其核心竞争力应该是在经营过程中形成的不易被竞争对手效仿的能带来超额利润的独特的能力。具体来说,酒店的核心竞争力主要包括资源管理能力、组织协调能力、对外影响能力、市场营销能力、应变能力和人力资源优势,其本质内涵是让消费者得到真正好于、高于竞争对手的不可替代的价值、产品、服务和文化享受。其中创新是核心竞争力的灵魂,主导产品(服务)是核心竞争力的精髓。 酒店的核心竞争力的强弱决定着酒店的生存与发展,而这种竞争力强弱的最终判断者是酒店的消费者,即客人。消费者对酒店产品具有最终的裁决权。因为随着消费者市场的成熟,消费者消费选择的理性化和多样化,酒店的产品能否最大限度地满足消费者的需要,就成了消费者选择或不选择该酒店的最后依据。因此,如何运用酒店现有资源,打造品牌,形成核心竞争力,就成了酒店参与市场竞争的关键。 三、酒店核心竞争力的内容 现代酒店管理之父埃尔斯沃思·密尔顿·斯塔特勒(Ellsworth Milton Statler)说过,酒店从根本上说只销售一样东西,那就是服务。提供低劣服务的酒店是失败的酒店,而提供优质服务的酒店则是成功的酒店。酒店的目标应是向客人提供最佳的服务,而酒店的根本经营宗旨也就是为了使客人得到舒适和便利。 由此可见,酒店的核心产品就是服务,而围绕着服务产品的建立所开展的一系列组织活动,就是构成酒店核心竞争力的主要内容。具体地说,酒店核心竞争力的内容包括以下几个方面: 1.酒店的声誉 酒店的声誉是酒店知名度和美誉度的高度结合,酒店知名度是酒店名声的大小,而美誉度则是酒店名气的好坏,酒店的声誉是消费者选择酒店的关键因素,因为一个酒店拥有了较高的知名度和美誉度,就如同在产品市场上,卖者对买者做出的不卖假冒伪劣产品的承诺;在资本市场上,企业家、经营者对投资者(股东、债权人)做出的不滥用资金的承诺一样,虽然这种承诺不具有法律上的可执行性,但如果酒店不履行或者不具备这种承诺,就会失去消费者的光顾和投资者的青睐,从这个意义上说,声誉是酒店获得核心竞争力甚至生存的根本和生命线。以广州白天鹅宾馆和南京金陵饭店为例,这两个由中国人自己管理的酒店,20多年来,无论是经济效益,还是社会效益,他们始终都是中国酒店业的佼佼者,其中最重要的原因就是酒店国内外市场上拥有的极高的声誉。 2.管理能力 酒店业是一个服务产品高度无形化和劳动力高度密集型的产业,在这样的行业,管理能力和管理水平起着至关重要的作用,可以说,管理能力是酒店竞争力的核心内容。酒店的管理能力包括酒店获得信息的能力、决策能力和迅速执行决策的能力,也可以理解为是狭义的“核心能力”。管理能力取决于酒店是否拥有一支具有特殊组织才能和高度职业化的经理队伍,管理能力的提高有利于酒店产品质量和服务质量的稳定和提高,有利于在市场竞争中提高竞争力。 3.企业文化 酒店企业文化,是酒店在长期经营、管理和服务活动过程中形成的;经过多年实践而探索、凝练、提升、总结出来的;为酒店全体员工共同自觉遵守的、反过来又深刻地影响和制约全体员工的;带有深刻地组织制度意义的;具有本酒店特色的管理理念和行为准则。良好的企业文化是酒店整合更大范围资源、迅速提高市场份额的重要利器。 4.营销技术 营销技术即酒店通过高效的产品、价格、促销和营销渠道整合,向顾客提供满足其个性化需求的产品和服务。营销技术既取决于酒店人力资本和经验的积累,技术手段和营销信息系统的应用也起到基础性作用。在网络经济条件下,积极发展以电子商务为核心技术的网络营销技术和实现营销技术的标准化有利于酒店在更大的范围拓展销售空间。先进的营销技术是酒店竞争力的重要方面,在消费者主权的时代,营销技术是酒店业重要的竞争力因素。 5.人力资本 员工是企业的财富,酒店的竞争就是人才的竞争,这是在知识与资本日益对等的时代酒店人力资源的全新理念,人力资本对酒店竞争力的作用已毋庸置疑。酒店应该通过有效的手段和激励机制,充分调动员工的工作积极性,发挥人力资源的作用,不但使特殊人才竭力为企业奉献才能,而且要发挥全体员工的作用,为顾客提供优质的产品和服务,提高酒店的声誉,赢得更多的回头客。 6.特色产品 酒店的竞争,归根到底还是特色产品的竞争。在个性化消费日益明显的今天,谁拥有了消费者喜爱的特色产品,就能够牢牢地抓住消费者,无论是客房产品,还是餐饮产品,只有形成自己的特色,得到消费者的认可和喜爱,才能够更多地吸引回头客。 特色产品除了客房、餐饮等有形的实物产品外,服务产品的特色也是酒店特色产品的重要组成部分,这种更具灵活性的产品同样可以提高酒店的市场竞争力,特色服务也是营造酒店品牌,参与竞争的必不可少的重要手段。 四、酒店核心竞争力的打造 核心竞争力是酒店持续竞争优势的源泉,然而它本身不会自动转化成竞争优势。如果没有相应的机制和条件加以支持,核心竞争力将一无是处,毫无价值。为此,酒店核心竞争力的打造可以从内外两条途径来进行。 1.酒店核心竞争力打造的内部途径 (1)统一思想,提高认识 酒店从高层管理者到基层的每一个员工,都应该充分认识到核心竞争力战略在市场竞争中的作用,通过各种形式的学习和宣传,重视和关心企业核心竞争力的打造。 (2)注重研究,形成特色 酒店经营者必须充分进行市场调研,分析消费者的消费需求,冷静分析自身产品的特点,在经营管理、产品、销售、服务等诸多方面与同行形成差异的同时,逐步形成自己独特的可以满足消费者特殊需求的产品和服务,而这些有可能就是构成今后自己酒店核心竞争力的重要要素。 转贴于 中国论文下载中心3)加强创新,形成品牌 加强酒店产品和服务技术的创新,这是打造企业核心竞争力的关键。现代企业制度体现的是企业资源配置的高效性,而这种高效率能否充分发挥,主要依靠核心产品和服务创新。一个酒店要形成和提高自己的核心竞争力,必须有自己的核心产品和技术,可以说核心技术是核心竞争力的核心。酒店在打造核心竞争力的过程中,必须清楚地了解自己的核心技术是什么,然后集中人力、物力、财力对关键性产品进行研究、攻关、开发、改造,并进一步提高和巩固,以形成自有知识产权的核心技术。 (4)科学规范,制度保障 核心竞争力是成长在企业良好的土壤之中的,酒店业是最早和国际接轨的行业,最早引进了规范化、程序化、标准化的服务,通过完善的管理制度来进行酒店的管理,然而,这种管理制度和现行的管理体制始终难以调和,不能使制度得到有效的发挥。而民营性质的酒店又带有了太多的经验型主义的色彩,背离了科学化的管理。因此,无论是何种性质的酒店,都必须尽快引入现代企业制度,通过科学、规范的企业运作模式,为企业核心竞争力的打造提供制度保证。 (5)塑造独特的企业文化 有一位企业家说过这样的一句话:“文化无处不在,你的一切,竞争对手明天就可以模仿,但他们不能模仿我们的企业文化”。可见,企业文化是形成企业核心竞争力的深层次因素。有了全体员工共同认同的价值观,这个价值观无形中就形成了对员工的激励,使他们为此而奋斗,形成独特的核心竞争力。 2.酒店核心竞争力打造的外部途径 (1)建立联盟,增强竞争力 酒店的竞争已经进入了竞争与合作相结合的竞合阶段,鉴于中国绝大多数酒店是以单体酒店形式为主,酒店之间,尤其是不同地区的酒店之间可以通过建立酒店联盟的方式,实行强强联合,优势互补,使酒店获得核心竞争力。 酒店联盟的建立不仅可以使酒店之间实行市场共享、信息共享,而且,在联盟过程中,有助于一个酒店学习另一个酒店的专业能力,有助于两个酒店或更多的酒店的专业能力优势互补,创造新的交叉知识,提高单体酒店在某一地区的核心竞争力。因此,建立酒店联盟是单体酒店从外部获得核心竞争力的有效途径之一。最近刚刚成立的中国中档商务酒店联盟就是一个很好的范例。 (2)加盟名店,获得品牌 对于一些知名度不高,市场应对能力不强的单体酒店来说,可以通过加盟著名的酒店品牌的方式来获得更好的知识资源,提升酒店的知名度和酒店的核心竞争力。 无论是加盟国际知名的酒店品牌还是国内著名的酒店集团,都可以在管理、服务、文化、品牌等方面得到这些酒店管理公司或集团的强有力的支持和帮助,能够使酒店在较短的时间内迅速得到提升,同时还可以分享这些酒店集团的预订资源,对提高酒店的核心竞争力具有极大的帮助。 (3)兼并重组,提升实力 酒店还可通过兼并获得核心竞争力。兼并重组是酒店迅速扩大规模,做大作强,快速参与竞争的一种有效途径。通过兼并,酒店企业可以重新整合自己的内部资源,构造新的企业经营格局,调整产业结构与产品结构,构建新的企业经营机制,从而达到优化资源配置,提高市场竞争力的目的。因此,兼并也是企业打造核心竞争力的一条捷径。 (4)培育忠诚顾客,提高核心竞争力 酒店通过核心产品和服务,努力培育更多的更忠诚的稳定顾客群,提高自身的竞争力。 顾客群越多,顾客的忠诚度越高,企业核心竞争力就越强大,就越能经久不衰。因此,无论是何种性质的酒店都应重视培育自己的顾客群。从产品、价格、渠道、促销到公关宣传等营销的各个方面着手,努力培育自己的顾客群,以增强自己的核心竞争力。 (5)持之以恒,持续发展 酒店在打造核心竞争力的过程中,要有动态意识。因为,随着时间推移,核心竞争力有可能因疏忽而贬值,导致其竞争力下降乃至消失。 酒店管理者必须引入人力资本管理的概念,通过设计如奖励、股票期权、退休金计划等制度建设将人才吸引过来并持久留住,发挥人力资本在研究开发、经营管理等方面的关键作用。同时,需要对员工和业务经理进行监督,防止因为薪酬、升迁等因素导致核心竞争力下降,确保这些单独的变化与总的核心竞争力项目方向一致,否则久而久之,核心竞争力就会被侵蚀殆尽。 核心竞争力的可持续性意味着要持续改进,否则就无以保持现有地位。同时,不要闭门造车地衡量自己绝对的改进程度,而是要相对地和竞争对手的努力比较,不断进行竞争战略分析,持之以恒,促进企业的可持续发展。 参考文献 [1]《酒店管理全书》,中国商业出版社 林俊英 编著 [2]《酒店管理新思维》,北京大学出版社 陈新友 著 [3]《国际饭店管理》,中国旅游出版社
小葛装饰
酒店服务意识与技巧摘 要:为了更好的了解和掌握酒店行业,适应不断发展现代世界的需要,需要掌握酒店服务意识和服务技巧,才能更好的适应岗位的需要。我从酒店服务意识和酒店企业文化的创新技巧,培训技巧来阐述我的观点。来论证服务技巧是在整个酒店中非常重要的。用国学习和在学习中的不断磨练,来增强自己的知识,充实自己,实现自己理想的目标。具体来讲主要是服务意识的强化,客人永远的对的,生产与销售的同时性,客人对我们的期望又分为:首先要易于接触,期望我们有礼貌,期望受重视,有同理心,有专业知识,保持一贯性,我们是团结一致的,从中让我们深刻理解服务意识的内涵,上升到掌握服务技巧,懂得微笑服务,客人是我们的上帝,以高质量,个性化的服务,服务与客人开口之前,赏识客人,对客人的认知过程,我们了解客人的要求与习惯,喜好与不喜好,有针对性服务与客人开口之前,给客人喜出望外,着是我们追求的目标。通过这些技巧来展示阐述。关键词:意识;技巧;赏识;热情;沟通;创新;礼仪酒店服务意识在今年的二月份,我来到了我们实习的工作单位蒙古风情园,开始了我正式踏入工作岗位的生活。在进入集团以后,我们首先开始了培训间断的学习。在春光明媚的三月里,我们进行了艰苦的军事训练。磨练了我们吃苦耐劳的精神,充分发挥了团队精神的凝聚力。在学习间断,我主要阐述了我的经历与学到的知识,首先从酒店服务意识开始才能更深刻让大家掌握酒店服务的技巧。服务意识是指饭店全体员工在与一切饭店利益相关的人或组织的交往中所体现的为其提供热情、周到、主动的服务的欲望和意识。在一家饭店用餐,享受到了美味餐食和热情周到的服务。由于饭菜有剩余,我只好打包回家,谁知刚出店门,脚下打滑,餐盒落地。菜汁溅到了皮鞋和裤腿上,正在我懊恼不已,希望有人帮助之际,却看到饭店门口的服务人员非但毫无出手相帮的意向,反倒一片嬉笑,分明是在取笑我。我愤而质问他们,谁知他们却说:“你出了酒店,就不再是我们的客人,我们并无帮助您的义务。”我一时语塞。一位在饭店工作的朋友曾经讲过这样一件事:在上班的公交车上,他因为琐事与一位乘客发生了争执,两人争的面红耳赤很不愉快。下午,他在班上工作时,却恰巧遇到这位乘客前来为朋友预定客房。那天,他真正体会了什么叫做尴尬,并且几乎因为自己在公交车上的所作所为失去了一桩生意。通过上面两件事,我们不得不思考,我们通常对饭店服务意识的认识是正确的吗?谈到服务意识,大多数人会想到这样一个概念:“饭店从业人员在与宾客交往中内心存在的一种为宾客提供的欲望。”这里的饭店员工,一般被理解为饭店当中直接为客人服务的员工,即通常所说的一线部门的员工。而宾客则指以货币为代价上手饭店服务的人,即消费者。由于上面的两件事,对这样一个一直被广泛认可和接受的概念,却不得不产生一些不同的看法,只要有以下几点:一是宾客所指,广泛仅限与购买饭店服务的现实消费者,而应泛指与饭店员工直接或间接交往的一切与饭店利益相关的人或组织:二是饭店服务意识,不仅是前台、客房、餐厅、商场等传统的一线员工理所当然因该具备的基本素质,也因该是财务、采购、人力资源、工程维修、安全等只能部门甚至高层管理者必备的。换句话说,饭店的全部员工都应具有强烈的服务意识,而这恰恰是大多数时候被大多数员工所忽视的,其中包括为数不少的饭店管理人员,甚至决策者;三是饭店服务意识的时间范围因该延长,它不仅是工作时间必须严守的准则,也因该是饭店员工8小时以外理应牢记的。因此,综合以上几点,对饭店服务意识的概念,不妨做这样的概括:服务意识是指饭店全体员工在与一切饭店利益相关的人或组织的交往中所体现的为其提供热情、周到、主动的服务的欲望和意识。它不仅表现在酒店内,也表现在酒店外;不仅表现在工作时间内,也表现在工作时间外。以下分而述之。宾客是个大概念,我们不因该仅重视那学为我们送来钞票的人,他们当然有理由让我们为其提供服务。但是,我们的眼光应该更成员,更广大。因此,所谓宾客,不仅是那些你正在为之服务的人,还应该包括因同时缺位热需要服务的客人,甚至还有所有与饭店有业务关系的供货商,代理商,对饭店依法行使管理权的行政机关,有接触的过往性人。对待上述个人和组织一样要有服务意识的原因在与:他们虽然不是显示的消费者,却是饭店潜在的“财神爷”:所有与饭店有接触的人,都是饭店的判断者和宣传者,如果要他们对饭店有正面的评价和宣传,就必须让他们感受到我们的热情,周到和主动;而对与我们的供货商等而言,对我们的优质服务的切身体验,一定会转变更好,更长远的合作的意愿。服务意识对职能部门同样重要,要使职能部门树立服务意识,关键在与从思想上改变“职能部门是二线,要求可以底一点”,以及“职能部门棉队的不是客人”等错误观念,树立整个饭店都是一线的思想。饭店管理层首先要完成这一转变,使职能部门认识到树立服务意思的重要性。有一定饭店在员工中开展“假如我是?”的主题演讲活动,让员工进行换位思考,对加强不同部门和岗位之间的沟通,强化员工特别是职能部门的服务意识起到了很好的作用。其次,象在一线部门那样在职能部门中推行标准化管理。对一个部门和岗位的工作都做出明确的,量化的要求。在一家饭店就做了着项工作,比如交通班车司机就被要求做到车内卫生、行车准点、定点侯客、门前迎候、统一工装。而且来有迎声,去有送语。真正让乘车的员工感受到了宾客一般的享受。第三,严格对职能部门的现成管理和控制。饭店高层领导巡视一线营业部门司空见惯,但巡视职能部门的却不多见,即使巡视也要求不高。另外,还应该开展对职能部门工程的评价活动,就象鼓励消费者陪嫁餐厅,可放等一线员工那样,让一线员工,有业务关系的单位对职能部门工作开展评议,发现问题,改进服务。总经理同样需要服务意识,总经理也要具有服务意识,这是一个过分的要求吗?回答是,一点也不过分,而且恰如其分。试想,一个行为粗俗,不拘小节的总经理,怎么能带出优秀的员工呢?一个对待属下粗鲁,蛮横的总经理,怎么让饭店员工们在工作生活中心情舒畅,充满热情呢?一个趾高气扬,目中无“客”的总经理,又会使客人对饭店留下怎样的印象呢?其实,具备良好服务意识的领导本身是员工们学习与消防的最好榜样。如果全体员工都能做到象上面所说的那样。我们棉队他人的微笑也不再是“职业性”的,而是发自内心的,是与人为善,为他人服务的真情流露。我们饭店的形象会受到社会公众的极高称誉。我们的员工将不仅仅是优秀的饭店从业者,也是社会主义精神文明的倡导者和传播者。语言与沟通技巧一、掌握说的技巧:语言是人们进行沟通的最主要的工具。在工作岗位上运用良好的有声语言和客人及组织成员保持良好的有效沟通。在说话时注意做到1、言之有物;即说话力求有内容,有价值。有句话说:“与君一席谈,胜读十年书。”不要信口开河,东拉西扯,胡吹乱侃。给别人以华而不实之感。饭店实习人员在为客人服务时应以热情得体的言谈为客人提供优质的服务。导游人员注意导游词的文化含量,总之,要让别人通过与你的交谈感觉到你是一个有文化,有品位的人。2、言之有情;即说话要真诚,坦荡,但只有你的真诚待客,同样会赢得客人的喜欢。注意在和客人沟通时传递你热情友好的情感。以你的真诚感动客人。3、言之有礼;即言谈举止要有礼貌。中国是一个文明古国。历史上就有“礼仪之邦”的美称。旅游服务行业尤其讲究“礼”字当先。所以,在和客人沟通时,一定要注意彬彬有礼。即使客人怎么无礼,你都必须始终保持良好的礼貌修养。4、言之有度:即说话要有分寸感。什么时候说,什么时候不该说,话应说到什么程度,这都是很有讲究的。要注意沟通场合,沟通对象的变化。总之,恰如其分的传情达意才能有利与我们的工作。二、身体语言的沟通:酒店服务人员必须用良好的身体语言为客人提供优质的服务。(一)身体姿势:1、站姿:站立时要端正。挺胸收腹。眼睛平视。嘴微闭面带微笑。双臂自然下垂或在体前交叉,右手放在左手上,以保持随时想客人提供服务的状态。女子站立时脚呈V字型,双膝与脚后跟要靠紧。男子站立时双脚与肩同宽。切忌东倒西歪,耸肩驼背。双手叉腰,插口袋,抱胸。要让客人感觉到你挺,直,高。真正的站如松。2、坐姿:就坐时姿态要端正。入坐轻缓,上身要直,腰部挺起,脊柱向上。双臂放松平放。双膝并拢,坐时不要把椅子坐满(三分之二为最宜)就坐时切忌下列几种姿势:坐在椅子上前俯后仰,摇腿翘脚;将腿跨在沙发扶手或桌子上,或架在茶几上;在上级或客人面前双手抱在胸前,翘二郎腿或半躺半坐,趴在工作台上。3、走姿:行走应轻而稳,注意昂首挺胸收腹。肩要平,身要直,女子走一字步(双脚走一条线,不迈大步)要轻,巧,灵;男子行走时双脚跟走两条线。步履可稍大,表现稳定。男子走路时不扭腰;女子不要摇臀。切忌行走时摇头晃脑,吹口哨,吃零食,左顾右盼,与他人拉手,勾肩搭前,奔跑,跳跃。当工作需要必须超过客人时,要礼貌道歉,同时:(1)、尽量靠右性,不走中间。(2)与上级宾客相遇时应点头问好。(3)与上级宾客同行至门前时,应主动开门,让他们先性。(4)与上级宾客上下电梯时,应主动开门,让他们先上或先下。(5)引导客人时,让上级客人走在自己的右侧。(6)上楼时客人在前,下楼时客人在后,在人行道上让女士走在内侧。(7)客人迎面走来或上电梯时要主动为客人让路。(二)手姿:一般来说,掌语有两种,手掌向上表示坦荡,虚心,诚恳;手掌向下则表示压制,傲慢和强制。所以,酒店服务人员在和客人说话时,一切指示动作都必须是手臂伸直,手指自然并拢,手掌向上,以肘关节为轴,指向目标。切忌指指点点。和客人交谈时手势不宜过大。在给客人递东西时,应用双手恭敬的奉上。决不可漫不经心地一扔。(三)面部表情语言:在与客人沟通时,良好的面部表情语言有助与你和客人的交流。酒店服务人员注意:1、要面带微笑,和颜悦色,客人以亲切感,不能面孔冷漠,表情呆板,给客人以不受欢迎感。2、当客人向你的岗位走过来时,无论你在干什么,都应暂时停下来,主动和客人打招呼。当客人与你说话时,要聚精会神,注意倾听。给人以受尊重感;不要没精打采或漫不经心,给客人以不受重视感。3、要坦诚待客,不卑不亢,给人以真诚感,不要诚惶诚恐,唯唯诺诺,给人以虚伪感。4、要沉着稳重,给人以镇定感,不要慌手慌脚,给人以毛躁感。5、要神色坦然,轻松,自信,给人以宽慰感,不要双眉紧锁,满面愁云,给客人以负重感。6、不要带有厌烦,僵硬,愤怒的表情,也不要扭捏作态,做鬼脸,吐舌,眨眼,给客人以不受敬重感。三、学会倾听:人们喜欢善听者甚至善说者。倾听是一种非常重要的沟通技能。作为旅游服务人员,学会倾听,将极大地有助与你与客人及组织成员之间保持良好的沟通效果。那么,如何更好的倾听呢?1、创造一个良好的倾听环境:倾听环境对倾听质量会造成相当大的影响。在吵杂的地方,人们说的欲望与听的欲望都会下降。所以,当你需要与客人或与组者成员沟通时,记住创造一个平等,安全,不被干扰的倾听环境。2、学会察言观色:倾听是通过听觉,视觉媒介,接受和理解对方思想,情感的过程。所以,首先要学会听,有时同样的一句话,因不用的音量,语调,重音等会产生不同的效果。中国老话说的好“听话要听音”。同时,还要会看,因为有时,仅仅听对方的话,你难以判断对方的真实想法。3、使用良好的身体遗言,使用良好的身体评议有助于提高倾听效果。在倾听时,要杜绝使用封闭式的身体语言:如倾听时身体微微前倾,表示对讲话人的重视与尊重,要面带微笑,和颜悦色,集中精力,保持与说话者亮光好的目光接触。认真,有诚意,很投入。用你的面目表情告诉对方,你在倾听,他是一个值得你倾听的人。4、注意回应对方:在交谈时,如果听的一方面无表情,一声不吭,毫无反应,会令说的一方自信心受挫,说话的欲望就会下降。有人说:“和一个毫无反应的人说话,跟和一堵墙说话有什么区别?”所以,在和人沟通时,你必须注意用头点,微笑等无声语言,或用提问等有声语言回应对方,参与说话。只有这样,沟通才能畅通,才会愉快。酒店培训技巧酒店服务员礼仪培训技巧 一、礼貌、礼仪:是向他人敬意的一种仪式,也是表示敬意的统称,待人恭敬的态度。礼是由风俗习惯形成的礼节。貌是,面容仪表,礼貌是处理人与人直接道德规范。礼仪是向他人敬意的一种仪式。仪表是职业人员的外表,它包括着装打扮,容貌梳理,姿态,风度,举止行为。二、二静,工做场合保持安静,隆重场合保持肃静。3、三轻一快,操作轻,说话轻,走路轻,服务快。4、三了解,了解宾客的风俗习惯,了解生活,了解特殊要求。5、三声,客人开时有迎声,客人问时有应声,客人走时有送声。6、自尊,尊重老人,尊重妇女儿童,残疾人。7、五勤,眼,口,脚,手,耳勤。三、服务中的5先原则:1、先女宾后男宾。2、先客人后主人。3、先首长后一般。4、先长辈后晚辈。5、先儿童后成人。四、服务员的语言要求:(基本用语)谦恭、语调亲切、音量适度、言辞简洁清晰、充分体现主动、热情礼貌、周到、谦虚的态度,根据不同的对象使用语言要恰当,对内宾使用普通话,对外宾要使用日常外语,做到客到有请,客问必答,客走告别。五、托盘的使用方法:1、理托:将托盘擦洗干净,在托盘上叠上洁净的花垫和专用的盘面这样美观而且防滑。2、装托:根据物品的形状,重量,体积和使用的先后顺序合理装盘,一般是重,高的后用的放在里面(侧),轻的,先用的放在外侧。3、起托:托盘起托时你的左或右脚向前迈一步,上身前倾于桌面30度至40度左右,手贴于桌面,右手的大拇指,食指,中指协助左右将托盘拉于左手上,左手拖与托盘的重心,站好,此时注意托盘的平衡及重心的掌握。4、托送:托盘行走时要走到肩平,上身直,两眼平,前方托盘不贴腹手臂,不撑腰随着行走步行的桀纣托盘可在腹前自由的摆,但幅度不易过大应保持酒水,汤汁不外溢,使托盘的姿势大方美观,轻检自如。5、托盘的操作:左手臂自然弯曲,大臂与小臂成90度掌心向上五指分开成6个支撑点(5个指头和一个余际)手心是空的平托与小腹前(脐部为准)手指随时根据盘中个侧重量变化而作相应的调整保持托盘平稳。六、托盘的行走步伐:1、常步:即使用平常行走的步伐,步距均匀快慢适度。2、快步:步伐稍快,但不能跑。3、碎步:即使用较小的步幅较快步速行进,主要用于汤类和较滑的地面。4、垫步:即使用一只脚前进,令一只脚根上一步的行进步伐,主要用于穿行窄的地方或接近餐桌减速使用。七、站立、行走的要领:1、站立:抬头、挺胸、收腹、提臀、双肩平衡两手臂自然下垂、眼睛目视前方,嘴微闭面带微笑,提前保持保持随时能面客服务的姿态。2、行走:身体重心可以稍前倾,上体正直抬头目视前方,面带微笑切忌摇肩、晃动双臂、自然前后摆动肩部放松脚步、轻快步伐不宜过大更不能跑。八、如何进行推销:首先作为服务员应了解自己公司所经营的商品和有关商品的一些知识,根绝服务对象的不同进行推销要把语言运用得当。总之,以上所述观点是我在培训学习期间,所学到和掌握的基本服务技巧和运用管理,在现代社会中,酒店业的发展是非常的迅速,我充分理解酒店服务意识和服务积欠,在以后的工作中,我会运用到实际工作岗位上去,为促进内蒙古的旅游业发展做出自己应有的贡献。希望老师们多提供宝贵的意见,我会铭记在心,运用到实践中去,争取最短的时间内实现自己的理想,为今后旅游业发展贡献出自己的一份微薄的力量。参考文献1.《经济型酒店管理理论》作者:魏玉祺 高等教育出版社 2005-4月2.《营销管理论坛》 作者: 陈齐 东北出版社 2005-5月3.《实习沟通技巧理论》 作者:朱水根 科学出版社 2003-5月4.《饭店服务》 作者: 冯园 西北大学出版社 2002-07-01
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