首页 > 学术期刊知识库 > 初中英语阅读素材论文

初中英语阅读素材论文

发布时间:

初中英语阅读素材论文

中考英语作文阅读素材事例三篇

【篇一】中考英语作文阅读素材事例

Water is the basis of and plants need water. So do we. Without food, we can live for a week,but we can't live for three days without water.

水是生命的源泉。动物和植物都需要水。我们也一样。没有食物,我们可以活一个星期,但没有水我们不能活三天。

Water also plays an importantpart in our daily life, because we have to clean our teeth,wash our faces andtake a shower every day. In addition, water is needed in cooking as well.

水在我们的日常生活中也扮演着重要的角色,因为我们每天要刷牙,洗脸,都洗澡。而且,做饭的时候也需要水。

Even though our earth is rich inwater resource, there are still many places lack of water, because of the waterpollution. It's a great pity that few people have realized the importance ofwater protection. If we continue to pollute the water, we will have no water todrink and die of thirst. So we must cherish the water resource.

尽管我们地球的水资源丰富,但由于水污染仍有许多地方缺水。遗憾的是很少有人认识到保护水的重要性。如果我们继续污染水资源,我们就会没有水喝,会渴死。所以我们必须珍惜水资源。

【篇二】中考英语作文阅读素材事例

London, the capital of British is afamous city with a long history and colorful are some greatwonders in London, such as Buckingham Palace, the British Museum,Big Ben,Tower Bridge, the Tower of London, Stonehenge, and so on. They are so wonderfuland great.

伦敦是英国的首都,是一个具有悠久的历史和丰富多彩文化的的城市。伦敦有许多名胜古迹,如白金汉宫,大英博物馆,大本钟,伦敦桥,伦敦塔,巨石阵等等。他们是如此的奇妙和伟大。

Buckingham Palace is the placewhere the Queen lives in. There you can always see the guards.

白金汉宫是女王生活的地方。你总是可以看到警卫。

The British Museum is a museumwith human history and culture. There is a great deal of objects from all overthe world in it.

大英博物馆是一座收藏着人类历史和文化的博物馆。在里面有大量来自世界各地的物品。

Big Ben is one of the most famousclocks in the world. It's the symbol of London. It's 150 years old and it stillworks well.

大本钟是世界上最的钟。它是伦敦的象征。它已经150岁了,却仍然能正常工作。

Tower Bridge is a famous bridgeover the River Thames in London. It's close to the tower of London. Every daythousands of people use it to cross the river.

塔桥是横跨伦敦泰晤士河的一座的桥。它靠近伦敦塔。每天有成千上万的人用它来过河。

The Tower of London was once aprison for kings, queens and some important people,many of whom were executedhere. But now, it's just a historical site. Every day, many people come hereand take pictures of it.

伦敦塔曾是国王,皇后,一些重要的人的监狱,他们中的很多人都是在这里处决。但是现在,它只是一个历史古迹。每天有很多人来这里拍照。

Stonehenge dates back to aboutfive thousand years ago. The usage of it still remains a mystery.

巨石阵的历史可以追溯到大约五千年前。它的使用仍然是一个谜。

What interesting sites in I have a chance to go abroad, I'll travel to that am sure I will bejoyous there.

在伦敦有什么名胜古迹。如果我有机会出国,我会去那个城市。我相信在那里我会玩的很开心的。

【篇三】中考英语作文阅读素材事例

The Five Goat Statue that is thesymbol of both the mountain and the city stands on the stone stair of YuexiuMountain. Every year, many people come to see it.

五羊石像,是山区和城市的象征,它位于越秀山区石楼梯上。每年,有许多人去看它。

The legend dates back to long longago. Five gods together with their five goats came to save the people from thefamine disaster. After doing that, they went back to heaven, but the five goatsdidn't go together with them. Instead, they joined together and turned to a bigstone, in order to protect this land.

传说可以追溯到很久以前。五神与他们的五只山羊中从灾荒拯救了人们。然后,他们回到了天堂,但五只山羊不跟他们一起回去。为了保护这片土地,他们反而联合起来变成了一个大石头。

Owing to the legend, the statuehas become the landmark of the city, showing the brilliance of Guangzhou. Nexttime you go to Guangzhou, you can see this statue at first. Maybe the fivegoats will bless you forever.

由于传说,这座雕像已成为城市的标志性建筑,展示着广州的辉煌。下次你去广州的时候,你第一眼就可以看到这尊雕像。也许这五只羊会永远祝福你。

在初中时,你们英语课上有接触过议论文吗?下面是我给大家整理的初中英语议论文写作,供大家参阅!

Television has come into our life for many years.

We can’t live happily without television. Jt can give us the latest information and news. It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. We can get happiness from the plays on television. We’ll be boring all day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day’s hard worlk we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. How wonderful it is!

Television is also bad for people’s health. It’s bad for you to watch TV too long, especially bad for your eyes.

It is true that watching TV can influence our behavior. However, it depends on what we do.

We are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. So some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, it’s a waste of time. But I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an oppoutunity, I’d like to visit old people’s home to clean up for them. I’d also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. In a word, I’d like to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.

Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a lot of advantages. The most important one is convenience. You can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. And you don’t have to queue with others. And it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking for.

There are some disadvantages, too. You can not see the products or check their qualities. Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends.

8Should We Keep the Students in School All the Time?

Hello, we should keep the students in school all the time is a hot topic among educationists,teachers and teachers think that in order to let the students have more time for their lessons and develop their good behaviors,the schools are supposed to be sealed off,so the students can't go out and have to stay at some teachers and the students hold a different believe that would cause some students will have no time for relax,doing something they like,and that would do harm to their health,as well as their my mind,I don't think it's a good way to keep the students in school all day every one of us,need time and places for do not keep the students in school all the time,for our students and education,

That's all,thank you.

As the old saying goes(正如老话所言), a life without a friend is a life without a sun.(生活没有了朋友就像没有了太阳).But some people may say,we teenagers may let our friends talk us into doing bad as to pleased their so called "friend".This is because we teenagers are lack of the self-control ability.

I like staying with friends. Because friends are always give me a helping hand when in course, I will treasure(珍惜) my friendship no matter what.

10In modern society, people tend to be self-centered. Yet in my opinion, helping others should still be encouraged.

First of all, when you give a hand to a person in need, not only will he be free from the trouble but you will also feel good helping him.

Apart from that, helping others facilitates an efficient civilization. After the threshold of the new century of information explosion, it's not enough to perform on one's own any more. Teamgeist and cooperation are gaining importance.

Thus from the above mentioned two reasons, i hold the opinion that helping others benefit the most.

初中英语作文范文1. How to make friends It’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar ’r be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do at people in the eyes when you talk to a good listner. Let people talk about themselves before talking about friendly to a lot of people. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. That way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends.初中英语作文范文 view on televisionTelevision has come into our life for many can’t live happily without television. Jt can give us the latest information and news. It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. We can get happiness from the plays on television. We’ll be boring all day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day’s hard worlk we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. How wonderful it is!Television is also bad for people’s health. It’s bad for you to watch TV too long, especially bad for your is true that watching TV can influence our behavior. However, it depends on what we do.初中英语作文范文 view on school uniformAt our school , we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that. We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We should feel more comfortable and thate is good for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. We also think everyone should be different from others. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. 初中英语作文范文 opinions on volunteeringWe are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. So some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, it’s a waste of time. But I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an oppoutunity, I’d like to visit old people’s home to clean up for them. I’d also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. In a word, I’d like to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.初中英语作文范文 kinds Human beings are advanced animals in the world. Some animals are very kind. For example , if you are kind to a dog , it will shake. It will tail to you. So if you are kind to others, they will also be kind to have lots of chances to give your small kindness if you see a disabled person working in the street. You can help him to cross the street. If you meet a stranger, you can show him the way. If he or she asks you questions, you should be kind to answer them. That is you give small kindness to others. Maybe it seems to you a piece of cake, but it is very important to people in need. If you do this, the others will do it to kind to others, and they will be kind to you.初中英语作文范文 opinion on InternetHello, everyone! As you know, many students like to work on the Internet. Of course, it can bring us many good things. We can learn more knowledge outside our books, practice our spoken English with someone else and look up some useful the same time, it can bring us some bad things as well. Some students have made too many friends, seen some bad information that is not good for us and spent too much time on it. We should know what to do and what not to ’s my idea. Thank you for listening! 初中英语作文范文 shopping Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a lot of advantages. The most important one is convenience. You can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. And you don’t have to queue with others. And it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking are some disadvantages, too. You can not see the products or check their qualities. Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends. 8Should We Keep the Students in School All the Time?Hello, we should keep the students in school all the time is a hot topic among educationists,teachers and teachers think that in order to let the students have more time for their lessons and develop their good behaviors,the schools are supposed to be sealed off,so the students can't go out and have to stay at some teachers and the students hold a different believe that would cause some students will have no time for relax,doing something they like,and that would do harm to their health,as well as their my mind,I don't think it's a good way to keep the students in school all day every one of us,need time and places for playing。Please do not keep the students in school all the time,for our students and education,That's all,thank As the old saying goes(正如老话所言), a life without a friend is a life without a sun.(生活没有了朋友就像没有了太阳).But some people may say,we teenagers may let our friends talk us into doing bad as to pleased their so called "friend".This is because we teenagers are lack of the self-control like staying with friends. Because friends are always give me a helping hand when in course, I will treasure(珍惜) my friendship no matter modern society, people tend to be self-centered. Yet in my opinion, helping others should still be of all, when you give a hand to a person in need, not only will he be free from the trouble but you will also feel good helping from that, helping others facilitates an efficient civilization. After the threshold of the new century of information explosion, it's not enough to perform on one's own any more. Teamgeist and cooperation are gaining from the above mentioned two reasons, i hold the opinion that helping others benefit the most. 还有四篇发不上来,要的话留邮箱吧

初中英语阅读课论文

初中阶段是英语教学的重要阶段,这一时期打牢英语根基,学生今后才有可能学好英语;如果这一时期学不好英语,学生今后更学不好英语;同时教师在英语教学中起着重要的作用。下文是我为大家整理的关于初中英语教师论文的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考! 初中英语教师论文篇1 试探初中英语渗透 文化 摘 要:语言与文化互相影响,互相作用,理解语言必须了解文化,理解文化必须了解语言。文化是形形色色的,语言也是多种多样的。语言是文化的基石――没有语言,就没有文化;从另一个方面看,语言又受文化的影响,反映文化。 关键词:初中;英语;渗透;文化 语言是交际的工具,语言教学的最终目的就是为了能在生活中交流,运用。而交际能力的核心就是使学生能够运用所学语言在不同场合中对不同对象进行有效的,得体的交际。不同国家,民族之间的文化有着很大的差异,交际失败往往因文化误解而引起的,而忽视社会文化差异的言辞不当就更让人接受不了。因此在英语教学中,教师帮助学生认识中西文化差异,正确地理解中西语言差异,是教学中必不可少的。 一、语言与文化相互作用 语言是文化的一部分,语言又受文化的影响。有些社会学家认为,语言是文化的基石――没有语言,就没有文化;从另一个方面看,语言又受文化的影响,反映文化。可以说, 语言反映一个民族的特征,它不仅包含着该民的历史和文化背景,而且蕴藏着该民族对人生的看法、生活方式和 思维方式 。语言与文化互相影响,互相作用,理解语言必须了解文化, 理解文化必须了解语言。文化是形形色色的,语言也是多种多样的。由于文化和语言上的差别。 互相了解不是一件容易的事,不同文化间的交流常常遇到困难。 学习一种外语不仅要掌握语音、语法、词汇和习语 而且还要知道择这种语言的人如何看待事物,如何观察世界;要了解他们如何用他们的语言来反映他们社会的思想、习惯、行为;要懂得他们的“心灵之语言”,即了解他们社会的文化。实际上,学习语言与了解语言所反映的文化是分不开的。语言是文化的一部分,并对文化起着重要作用。有些社会学家认为,语言是文化的基石――没有语言,就没有文化;从另一个方面看,语言又受文化的影响,反映文化。 因此,语言不仅仅是一套符号系统,人们的语言表现形式更受语言赖以存在的社会文化的制约和影响。文化内涵是语言交际的具体内容,文化意识是语言交际的思维基础不了解语言背后的文化,只是形式,而不注意语言的内涵,就不可能真正掌握这种语言。 二、语言于文化相互渗透 (1)语言教学有助于避免文化交际中出现 “文化错误”。为什么西方的笑话,在中国笑不起来?为什么在中国广为传颂的传统美德“谦虚”,在西方则被认为是无能的表现?在东方,更强调集体表现和集体主义精神,在西方,则强调个人表现和个性张扬,他们认为, 不愿显露自己才华的人,是不可思议的和奇怪的。以上问题的症结,归根到底是文化差异问题。在跨文化交际过程中,经常出现的文化错误主要表现在称呼方面、 问候语 方面、对赞扬的反应方面、谈论的话题、词语以及文化内涵方面的差异等。 (2)文化教学有助于英语语言知识的学习。美国 教育 家斯宾赛提倡“快乐教育”,要尽量激励学生的学习兴趣,带着快乐的情绪去学习知识变求知为一件快乐的事。轻松愉快的课堂气氛,师生情感的融合,就能激励起学生对 英语学习 的浓厚兴趣,积极主动地参与教学活动,学生获得情感的满足,从而更好的完成学习目标。因此,适时适量渗透文化知识教育, 尤其是跨文化交际中需要注意的知识 ,恰是调动气氛的良好工具。 (3)文化教学有助于提高学生的文化素养。在英语教学中渗透有关西方的文化知识,不仅可以使学生接受异国的文化,还可以在进行文化对比的同时,对本国文化有更深刻地理解,从而形成正确得体的交际,培养学生的世界文化意识,并能有意识地提高自身的交际能力。 三、语言中如何渗透文化 1.课堂教学渗透文化 毫无疑问,课堂教学是跨文化意识培养的主要途径,教师要通过课堂讲解渗透英语国家的文化。 (1)充分利用现代教育技术和多媒体教学手段在教材授课过程中,利用现代教育技术和多媒体教学手段,制作出精美的课件让学生能够直观地感受到异国文化。通过制作一些相关的 PPt /flash,或是观看一些英语原声电影,动画片或是科普短片,不但能使学生更多地了解英语国家的文化,学到更多的科学文化知识,而且能增强学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生的语言学习,提高对异国文化的认知与欣赏。 (2)引导学生就同一主题进行中西比较。在教授校本教材过程中,可以引导学生就同一主题进行比较,如食品、习俗、节日等,从而加深对异国文化的理解。大的主题如节日 ―― 春节 和 圣诞节 ,将这两个重大的节日进行比较, 师生间的活动可以通过问答进行When's Christmas Day/Spring Festival? What do people usually do on Christmas Day/ at Spring Festival? Which do you like better? Why? 把西方的传统节日和中国的传统节日进行比较,一方面可以使学生加深对知识点的掌握,另一方面能是他们体会不同的文化差异。 2.课外活动渗透文化 文化的学习不应只限于课内,课堂外的文化教学也是一个很好的延续和补充,它能为学习者提供一个从量变到质变的过程。 具体 方法 为: (1)指导学生阅读有代表性的外国文学作品。文学作品是 传统文化 的积累,也是文化的精华部分。如《百万英镑》《双城记》《项链》等。 (2)编写系统地介绍文化知识的阅读材料。尽可能搜集一些目的语国家的政治、经济、社会、科技、艺术、习俗、历史、地理等各方面的材料,力求通过大量的阅读让学习者在不知不觉中增加自己的文化含量。如在平时的课外阅读中,让学生正确理解 big brother( 地面塔台的跟踪雷达), brain drain(人才流失), rain check(雨票, 即球赛因雨中断, 留给下次继续使用的原票票根)等这些跨文化背景知识。 总之,学习语言与了解语言所反映的文化是分不开的。英语教学不仅是帮助学生掌握语言基本技能的过程,更是一个引导他们理解目的语文化、提高文化素养、培养跨文化交际能力的过程。 因此在今后的中学英语教学中我们应该贯彻语言教学与文化教学同步的原则, 在教学中有意识地向学生渗透文化教学,使我国的英语教学适应社会发展的需求,从而促进英语教学的发展。 初中英语教师论文篇2 浅析初中英语情景教学 摘 要: 教学方法 新颖又富有启发性,可激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生感到有趣、有味、有奇、有惑。 关键词:初中英语;情景教学 兴趣是最好的老师。教学方法新颖又富有启发性,可激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生感到有趣、有味、有奇、有惑。英语教学中,巧用情景教学法不失为一条锦囊妙计。创设情景的方法很多,结合笔者多年来的教学实践,从课堂教学和课外教学两方面着手, 总结 如下: 一、初中情景教学法的提出 语言是一种社会现象,人类语言学家都强调语言和它的社会环境的联系性和不可分离性。人脑对客观情景的反映用语言记载下来,所以语言是客观环境的反映。人们运用语言进行交际活动时,离不开社会语言情景。 在英语教学过程中,学生只有在真实的语言情景或模拟的情景中才能更好地组织思维,理解具体情景中所传递的信息和语言材料,触景生情,激发表达思想的欲望,从而促进培养运用英语理解和表达思想的能力。而情景教学法可以激发学生学习激情,培养学生浓厚的学习兴趣,促成学生智力因素和非智力因素的发展,从而从整体上正确理解和运用语言。 二、初中情景教学法的概述和意义。 情景,即:(具体场合的)情形、景象。所谓的情景教学就是根据教学内容为学生创造出一种和谐的语言环境,并通过教师本人的语言、动作、表情及姿态传递给学生,从而以情激情,以情促知,以情育人,实现知与情的统一、优化,最终达到激发学生学习的兴趣。情景教学法的特色是言、行、情三者融为一体,其核心是激发学生的情感,以引起学生一定的态度体验,从而帮助学生理解和获取知识或技能,并使学生心理机能得到发展的方法。 情景教学法在英语教学中的作用主要体现在以下几个方面: 1、情景教学使语言更直观,贴近学生生活和思维方式,激发学生自主学习兴趣,在学习和掌握课本知识的同时,活跃课堂学习气氛,达到学以致用的目的; 2、情景教学设计的内容一般可选用课外相关内容,拓展学生的知识面,根 据不同个体的 爱好 兴趣,自主选择不同内容; 3、情景教学对英语掌握程度不同的学生创造了一个平等的语言交流的舞台。在教学过程中,很多问题的提出没有唯一的答案,可以让每个学生都得到能力发挥的机会,谈自己的观点和见解,调动学生的学习积极性。 三、初中情景教学法的策略 1、培养学习兴趣 “兴趣是一个人倾向于认识和研究某种事物的一种心理活动,是学生求知的富有生气的内动力,是学习动机中最活跃的因素。”“兴趣是最好的的老师”,只有激发学生的学习兴趣,才能提高他们的学习动机,让他们积极踊跃地参与到课堂中来,才能使课堂气氛活跃,并且提高他们 学习英语 的自信心。 据调查发现,一个学校有一半多的学生对英语不感兴趣,特别是乡村中学。为什么会出现这种情况呢?有些学生是觉得单词量太多,背了又忘,忘了又背,花了很多的时间去对付单词,可是考出的成绩又不理想,后来干脆不去背单词。 还有些学生觉得上英语课特别枯燥乏味,教师只知道满堂灌,根本不管学生接受与否,而学生只是带着耳朵来,充当一名速记员,不能参与到课堂中来。这样的课堂气氛相当沉闷,导致学生对英语失去了兴趣。因此如何让学生积极地、踊跃地参与到课堂中来呢?这时情景教学便适应这种趋势,它能使学生积极地、主动地参与到课堂中来,让学生由“要我学”,转为“我要学”,学习英语变为了一件快乐的事情。 2、创设真实情景 英语教学本身就是一个真实的情景。教师从走进教室的那一刻起,直到课堂教学结束,离开教室为止,就是一个自然的、真实的、生动的、丰富多彩的语言交际情景。因此,教师要充分利用这个英语教学的真实情景,尽量用英语组织教学,把单纯传授知识的课堂转换为使学生自然习得语言的场所,体现学生的主体性。如教师进教室时,亲切地与同学们进行如下交谈,提供给学生一个真实的语言实践的机会。T:“Hello, boys and girls.”Ss:“Hello, Miss Cai.”T:“How are you, ×××.”S1:“Fine, thank you, and you?”T:“I’m OK. What about you, ×××.”S2:“I’m not very well.”T:“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What’s the matter?”S2:“I have a cold.”T:“Oh, I think you’d better go to see the doctor after school.”S2:“OK. Thank you.”在这亲切的交谈中,教师纯正的母语式的教学和亲切的师生间的互动活动,使学生乐于用英语进行交际。 把英语课堂变成一个师生间,生生间进行交际的语言环境。在这种环境中,学生自然而然地产生了了解这种语言的欲望和用这种语言与他人交际的意识,且日积月累,学生对语言的感知也愈来愈深。又如: 八年级 上M5 Unit 1 You like western classical music ,don’t you ?先播放了一首著名的歌曲 “The Blue Danuble ”,这时学生被轻松优雅的乐曲所吸引,会唱的学生还跟着节奏轻轻的哼了起来,之后我说:We all enjoyed this music. It’s so nice and some of us can even sing,but do you know who sang this song?有些知道的学生就说Strauss. 接着教师问:Where did he come from?知道的同学争先恐后的回答,然后再播放几首曲子,问他们是属于那种类型的音乐,西方的还是传统的,各种类型音乐的特点是什么?自然而然的将学生进入了新的课程的学习。 3、进行直观情景 以图画、 简笔画 图画、简笔画与动作,进行直观情景教学,使学生眼看实物,耳听声音,这样不仅使教学具体生动,而且能激发学生的学习兴趣。如教七年级上Unit2 Topic2 Section C,上课之前,让每个同学准备好三样物品:最喜欢的体育明星的照片、国旗(图片)以及他们国家著名建筑或自然风光的图片。上完课后,让学生用这些物品两个一组进行问答,介绍中要包括句型:What’s his/her name? His/Her name is---. Where is he/she from? He/She is from ---.这样,学生不仅掌握了课堂知识,而且了解了一些课外知识,让学生对英语越来越感兴趣。 采用简笔画教学,同样能让学生对英语不厌烦。例如七年级上Unit1 Topic3 Section B,我用简笔画进行教学,在教学课程中,我边画边问,T: What’s this in English? Ss: It’s a car.或是让学生到黑板前画简笔画,并且边画边让他问。这样,不仅学生学习了日常用语,而且学到了一些简笔画的知识,培养了他们动口和动手的能力。 初中英语教师论文篇3 浅谈初中 英语阅读 课七步教学 初中英语新教材、新大纲中规定,初中英语教学要突出培养学生的运用能力,2013年中考明显增加了阅读理解的题量,初一、初二教材增加了阅读课课量。由此可见,如何提高学生的阅读能力,在课堂上如何渗透培养学生阅读能力,综合听、说、读、写训练,提高课堂教学效率,是广大英语教师努力追求的方向。 近几年来许多英语教学书籍,把培养学生阅读能力作为英语阅读课课堂教学的重要目标,在课堂教学中突出对学生学法指导,体现学生的主体地位,发挥教师的指导作用。我在多年的教学实践中,归纳出英语阅读课七步教学法,即:预学、导学、听读、设疑、复述、解难、查测。 一、预学 在教学课文前,要求学生做好 课前预习 ,借助词典、单词表或有关资料,能对 文章 内容有大概的了解,初步完成Workbook中所给出的问题,能整体把握作者的思路和文章结构,不懂的字词句让学生在预习时划出来,留到课堂上或课后解决。把这一课前预习,作为提高阅读课教学效率的第一步,不无原因,新大纲中明确要求学生要有一定的预习能力,且学生预习效果的好坏直接影响课堂教学的效率。坚持要求学生课前预习不但可以提高他们的预习能力,而且可以提高他们的听课效率。并且每篇新学课文就是一篇典型的阅读训练题,坚持预习可增强学生的阅读能力。 二、导学 在教学整篇文章前,教师把整篇文章浓缩成一段精彩的片段,把重点的词组、 句子 ,溶入其中,通过现有的教学工具,如挂图、幻灯等媒体,展现出文章的基本 故事 形象。通过教师的介绍和师生之间的双边活动,把整个故事梗概及重点的语言点呈现出来,并作适当的板书,把握课文重点,为下面进一步理解课文奠定了基础。导学是一堂课的开始,“良好的开始是成功的一半”,导学部分,教师不能忽视,教师应精心设计,引人入胜,要把学生带入特定的意境,激发学生的好奇心,激起学生的求知欲望,提高学生的听课质量。 三、听读 学生在初步感知整篇文章内容后,让学生进行听的练习,在听之前可以提一、二个问题,问题要有代表性,要让学生听完整篇文章后才能得出答案,这样既培养了学生的听力,又培养了学生的整体理解力。如果文章比较长,可以选择部分重点段落,给学生听。听完后,核对答案,朗读课文。朗读课文可视学生理解情况作不同的要求,可以是模仿性跟读,也可以是学生集体朗读或分组阅读,或个体练读。在读的过程中要做到口、眼、耳、脑同时并用,提高记忆能力。另外,还应注意语气、神态,要通过朗读做到心领神会。 四、设疑 学生听读后,已经对文章有了进一步的理解,这时要求学生默读文章,解决教师精心设计或练习册中设计的T/F判断题或问答题。在设计问题时应注意这几点:①先易后难;②先理解后拓展;③先浅后深,兼顾两头。通过设疑检查学生对文章的理解程度,了解学生是否把握文章的中心、重点。 五、复述 复述课文是阅读课课堂教学的升华,是培养学生组织语言连贯表达的重要训练手段之一,通过复述对所学文章有更深层次的理解,变文章中的语言为自己的语言。会说才会写,坚持复述,既培养了学生的理解能力,又培养了学生的口头表达能力。复述的方法多种多样,如视图复述法、列表复述法、问题连结复述法、课文概要复述法、缩扩复述法、变更复述法等,在课堂教学中应注意不断交换复述方式;多种形式混合交替使用,不让学生感到单调乏味,增强课堂教学兴趣。 六、解难 所谓解难,就是指英语课堂教学中排忧解难的过程,是强化重点,突破难点的必经之路。解难的形式大体有两种,一种是由教师提出文章中较难理解的语言点,由学生思考、讨论,然后解答;另一种是学生将预习时或经过课堂教学后还有疑惑的问题提出来,由学生提出,师生共同讨论解答。这一过程可以培养学生的思维能力,培养他们在学习中发现问题、解决问题的本领,便于教师及时发现学生在学习过程中存在的问题。在这一过程中,要充分发挥教师的指导作用,精讲精练,点拨到位,启发学生思维,节省课堂时间,扩大课堂容量,提高课堂效率。 七、查测 这一步骤主要是检查学生课堂学习的效果,了解学生掌握情况,及时反馈教学信息。查测内容一般是课文教学中的重要语言点,也可以是拓展性问题。查测形式可以是口答、也可以是笔试。用不同的方式检查学生还有哪些知识没有掌握,哪些知识没有完善需要补充或提高,进而尽量达到优化课堂教学的目的。 使用阅读课文七步教学法进行阅读学习有以下几个优点: 1.遵循“整体--部分--整体”的教学原则,可以使学生整体理解文章,保证内容的完整性、连续性。 2.能把听、说、读、写综合地运用到课堂教学中,调动学生各个器官协调活动,使之更好地学习语言。 3.把一个课时分为几个阶段教,让学生由易到难,由浅入深地阅读、理解文章,使之用脑更科学,记忆最有效。 4.各个环节,井井有条,环环相扣,相辅相成,使学生感到从语言输入到语言输出,既自然又顺理成章,从而克服畏惧心理,调动学生学习积极性,提高课堂教学效率。 5.充分体现英语实践课的特点,更好地显示学生的主体地位、教师的指导作用,改变以教代学的满堂灌局面,重视学生学习的全过程。 6.重视了学生的学法指导,培养了学生的运用能力,激发了学生学习兴趣,提高了学生的阅读能力,使之在阅读中获得无穷乐趣。 总之,英语阅读课教学方法、教学模式多种多样,教无定法,只要能在教学中充分体现学生的主体地位,发挥教师的指导作用,重视学生的学法指导,打破固定的思维模式,培养学生的阅读能力,这样的教学方法与教学模式都是值得提倡的,教师应在教学中不断地摸索,完善自己的教法,把创新观念运用于教学中,提高课堂教学效率。 猜你喜欢: 1. 初中英语教师论文 2. 初中英语教师教育论文 3. 初中英语教师工作总结及反思 4. 优秀英语教师自我总结 5. 英语教师个人发展总结

初中英语阅读教学中的课堂提问初探学术论文

阅读是英语学习的重要手段,是获取信息的重要途径,阅读教学旨在培养学生的阅读理解能力,使其掌握基本阅读技巧,扩大知识面,培养学习英语的兴趣。而关系到阅读教学质量,最为讲究的要数课堂提问了。课堂提问是教师最重要的语言活动之一,它是指在课堂教学中教师根据特定的教学目的和要求,针对相关的阅读材料,设置一系列问题情境,要求学生思考回答,教师通过提问引导学生运用已经学过的知识经验回答问题,提高分析质疑能力,从而获得新的知识。课堂提问是教学中使用率最高的一种教学手段。教师提问设计得得体、精巧,能把学生引入“问题情境”,激发学生探索知识的热情,培养学生英语表达的兴趣和习惯。

下面我就从三方面入手,探讨自己对初中英语阅读教学中课堂提问这一重要环节的些许看法和认识。

一、课堂提问的数量

课堂提问的次数越多越好吗?回答当然是否定的,课堂提问效果的好坏并不受其数量的直接影响。课堂提问次数的多少取决于阅读材料的难易程度,取决于学生的英语水平和相关的背景知识。教师在备课时应侧重于问题的设计和提问的技巧,不必考虑提问是否达到45人次还是80人次这样的量,更不能为了凑数而“明知故问”。如果阅读材料浅显易懂,学生又掌握了大量的相关文化背景知识,有关课文表层理解方面的问题就可以少提甚至不提,以腾出时间让学生熟悉课文内容,为阅读后的言语交流活动打好基础。虽然课堂提问效果的好坏不单纯取决于提问的数量,但一堂成功的阅读课,必须保证师生间一定数量的课堂交流,即一定的提问次数,而且提问覆盖面要尽可能广,让每个学生都有课堂交流的机会。

二、课堂提问的质量

在英语阅读教学的设计中,教师应该注意提问的质量,提的问题要明确具体,要有启发性,难易适当,能为学生所理解,符合学生的水平,使学生有思路可循,而不能含糊不清、模棱两可;提问要有训练思维能力的价值,学生不动脑筋回答不了,但经过努力是一定能答出来的;提问对象要普遍,对不同性质、不同程度的问题要适当地让不同程度的学生回答;问题与问题间在内部凉席上要互相衔接、首尾相连、层层深入;问题设计要有计划性,要全面安排提问内容,不能信口开河。据此,教师在问题设计时,要精心组织,甚至对某一个问题学生可能有几种回答,对于学生这样或那样的回答怎么引导、怎么分析、怎么有意识地训练学生能力等,都要在事先有所估计、有所考虑。

三、课堂提问的技巧

目前英语阅读教学中的.课堂提问存在一些问题,如:提问浅显,答案多是能够直接回答的,不利于学生进行独立思考;师生交流时学生的覆盖面不够广,多是尖子生回答多,中下游学生回答少。

我根据自己的英语教学实践,就提问技巧再进一步谈谈:

1、提问应注意难易适度,忌过浅过深

教师在提问时应难易适度。如果教师的提问过于简单,学生几乎不动脑筋就可以将答案脱口而出,课堂气氛看似热闹,实际效果收之甚微,不利于学生发散性思维的发展;过难,学生利用所学知识解答不了,那么调动学生的积极性就无从谈起了。因此,教师在设计问题时,应该在学生现有的知识积累的基础上,在现有的逻辑思维水平上,培养学生的兴趣,发展学生的智力。 2、提问应注意内在联系,宜层层推进

教师提出的问题还要符合逻辑性,要按照教材的内容层层设问,问题之间构成必然的内在联系,前一个问题是后一个问题的基础,后一个问题是前一个问题的深化,层层推进,步步为营。对于教材中的一些难点和重点,我们在设计时应尽量准备一些铺垫性的问题,依据学生现有水平,想方设法化难为易、化繁入简,一环扣一环,逐步解决“大”问题。从心理学和教育学的角度看,这是符合学生认知规律的。

3、提问应注意面向全班,忌以偏概全

教师提问时应当面向全体学生,先把问题提出来,让学生思考后再指名学生回答。如果教师先指名后提问,别的学生会觉得事不关己,就不再主动思考了。教师提问还要面向好、中、差三类学生,根据问题的难易程度选择相应层次的学生作答,使每个学生都能有所收获、有所提高。

4、提问应注意恰当评价,宜是非分明

有丰富课堂教学经验的教师,对于学生的回答不会不作出处理,不会不作出恰当的评价,这个教学环节不能省,不能松。当教师自己评价学生的回答时,必须肯定学生什么地方答得好、答得正确,什么地方答得不正确,并指出原因。这样做,就能使学生掌握的知识是非分明、界限清楚,思维能力得到有效培养;切忌对学生的回答作出含糊不清的评价。不少青年教师恰恰忽略了这一点,我认为这一点应足够重视,评价环节疏忽不得。

综上所述,在英语阅读教学中,课堂提问的确是一门艺术,把握得好,不但能帮助学生提高阅读理解能力和自学能力,形成良好的阅读习惯和正确的阅读技巧,而且能激活学生相关的知识网络,促进学生积极思维,引导学生对阅读材料作出正确的评价。英语阅读教学是一个极为复杂的动态结构,其中任何一个环节都关系到阅读教学的整体质量。

课堂提问,作为英语阅读教学的聚焦点,更要做全面的理论研究和反复的实践探索。只有深入钻研教材,了解学生,才能对提问的角度、引导的方法、预期的效果等做到心中有数,作出合乎科学的设计,而不是随心所欲、任意发问;这样的阅读教学才能为学生今后的发展和终身的学习打下良好的基础。

姐姐支个招儿呗。。。

精 锐的老师当然有的啦

初中生英语阅读论文

初中刚接触英文不太长时间,而且这时候的接受能力是最强的,怎样提高初中生的英语阅读能力很多,但最基本的最重要的还是直接不带中文的一段一落的阅读下去,不要一个一个单词的查意思,碰到一段中出现频率最高的就查一下字典,不要逐字逐句的翻译,当然还要听正宗的英文磁带,听英文歌,看不带中文的英文电影,但英文频道,刚开始一段时间肯定是很困难的,听不懂也不懂自己看的是什么,但慢慢的就会上来了,这样也很容易帮助单词的记忆,能听,能写,会说,就更不用说阅读了.

初中英语阅读教学存在的问题与解决策略教育论文

在平平淡淡的日常中,说到论文,大家肯定都不陌生吧,论文是进行各个学术领域研究和描述学术研究成果的一种说理文章。你知道论文怎样才能写的好吗?下面是我整理的初中英语阅读教学存在的问题与解决策略教育论文,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

初中是学生语言发展的一个举足重轻的阶段,初中的阅读课是阅读能力培养的重要阵地,是广大英语教师探讨和研究得最多的教学组成部分。但是总的来说,初中英语阅读教学的状况并不理想,学生普遍存在着阅读速度慢,理解能力弱的现象。尽管教师和学生都在这一块投入了较多的时间和精力,但是与学习效果不能成正比,形成一种“高耗低效”的现象。不少的学生在英语考试当中阅读题得分普遍偏低。应该如何改变这种高投入低效率的现象,提高阅读教学质量,切实提高学生运用语言的能力,笔者从实际教学出发,对新课标下的初中英语阅读教学进行研究和探索,发现当前阅读教学当中存在的一些问题,对其进行分析并提出对应的优化对策。

一、英语阅读教学存在的问题

1、词汇量不足够、阅读速度慢。

词汇是语言的基本单位,学习任何一种语言都不能够忽视词汇的学习。已有的研究表明,要想阅读系列等级读物,必须达到95%的理解。也就是说,在阅读时,学生必须认识现有等级读物中95%的词,才能够做到快速顺利阅读。但是,由于学生的词汇量小,阅读的时间不够多,阅读的速度又由于词汇障碍而很慢,从而导致他们接触英语词汇的机会很少,词汇量小又引起他们在阅读过程当中容易引起挫败感,使得学生对阅读失去兴趣或失去信心,从而产生一种不良的循环。

2、课外阅读量少,不能为理解提供充分的输入。

学习任何一种语言,最有效的方法是置身于这种语言的文化背景当中去。我们在阅读一篇文字时,要达到对文字的理解,有时候不仅仅需要对词汇的熟悉认识,更需要对该段文字的背景知识的了解。而目前来说,初中生的英语阅读量偏少,不能为理解文章提供充分的输入,并且,过小的阅读量不利于词汇的积累与语言综合水平的发展。

3、教学模式单一,对阅读教材只限于对课文表层的理解。

阅读教学模式单一,阅读教材单一拘泥于学生对所读教材的表层理解,学生不能够对所读文章的重点进行有效推断,难以正确把握文章脉络,从而影响对文章理解的准确性。许多教师甚至还使用一问一答的教学方式,让学生回答的问题都是教师事先确定好的,学生只处于一个被动应付的局面,不利于培养学生的发散性思维和学习主动性。有些教师在日常阅读教学实践当中,把阅读当作精读,阅读教学就是讲解生词,罗列搭配,补充词组,逐句逐段地分析句子结构、语法等;而有的教师则把阅读当作课外阅读,划出词组,提供个标准答案,学生自读完以后只了解了个故事情节。由于教法单一、陈旧,学生接触到的教材基本是课本和试题,难以激发他们的阅读兴趣,更没能够发展他们的推理能力、归纳能力及感受能力。

二、适应新课改大背景下的阅读教学方法

《英语课程标准》指出“英语课程改革的重点就是要改变英语课程过分注重语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授,忽视对学生实际语言运用能力培养的倾向”,新课程要求对学生的培养目标要从以前的“双基”为主转到提高学生的阅读理解能力为主,并且增加了课外阅读量的要求,下面笔者尝试着谈一谈优化阅读教学的一些方法: 1、合理安排步骤,掌握阅读技巧,提高阅读能力。

阅读教学的开展应该具有步骤性,包括“读前”、“阅读”、“读后”三个步骤。阅读前,应该激活文化背景知识,减少阅读理解障碍。在日常阅读教学当中,经常会发生这样的情况,即尽管学生自己掌握了足够的词汇和语法知识,但仍然无法完全理解全文。原因就在于他们缺乏相应的文化背景知识,不具备在阅读过程中激活已有知识的能力。所以教师应开展各种各样的读前活动,开展读前活动时可以参照学生用书中的插图,图片。或者利用挂图,甚至录像VCD等。使得学生对所要阅读的内容有了一定的感性认识和背景文化支持。而阅读中,则应立足课堂,活用教材。阅读中教师所设计的活动应该以训练学生的阅读技能为目标,视教材为渠道,培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力,根据上下文猜测生词意思的能力,读懂并抓住大意的能力,培养学生的语篇分析能力。比如,在教学八(下)Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?时,课前让学生预先收集与UFO相关的信息,可以查看有关的书籍、电视电影,并与同学交流讨论。阅读前,展示关于UFO的电影片断,展现图片,让学生看着图用下列词汇来描述UFO来临时的情景:land,getoutof,alien,while,surprised,anywhere,kid,right,runaway,happen。阅读时对学生进行引导,让他们说出每一段的段落大意,并进行语句语篇的讲解分析,以使学生对文章结构有更清晰的认识。阅读后则主要是及时对学生读语篇的理解程度进行检查,可以利用课文后附的练习,也可以自行设计,或检查学生对课文中的事实、情节等表层的理解,或检查学生对课文尝的理解。使学生挖掘文中内涵,开展创造性思维。

2、精读与泛读相结合,课内与课外相结合。

近年来各种类型各种等级的英语考试都更加注重阅读,阅读的比重在各种英语试题当中越来越大。新课标也对初中英语阅读技能提出了更高的要求。这也就反映了阅读的量应该相应的增加,但是阅读的量不应该盲目的增加。在阅读教学中,应该区分精读与泛读,课内与课外,并且使之有机地结合起来。因此,教师应该结合教材中的主题,补充各类贴近生活、贴近时代的课外阅读材料。课内进行精读,并加以细致的指导;课外进行泛读,培养学生的语感与开拓学生视野,丰富词汇。例如,教师可以为学生们订阅英语报、英语杂志。课堂上精讲课文内容,讲解词组、语法、分析句子结构与段落等等,然后给学生选定的报刊、杂志上的文章或某一段落,让他们在课外自行阅读并按照老师讲解的方法进行分析,报刊杂志上的其他文章则只要求他们进行泛读,并在课内抽取一定的时间来谈他们课外阅读的体会。

3、加强文化背景知识的积累。

课文的教学一般都涉及三个方面的知识,分别是语言知识、阅读技能和文化背景知识。我们在教授学生课文的时候,不仅仅只是要求他们认识词汇,理解字面意思与了解文章故事内容而已,更希望他们能够在教师的帮助下欣赏浅显的英语文学作品。文化背景知识的积累,又会加深他们对文章的理解,甚至会有助于提高他们的推理能力。在阅读教学中,教师应该注意引导学生融入到教材的文化内容中去,对比文化现象的异同,适当介绍英语国家社会制度、历史、民族习性以及价值观等文化现象,进一步提高他们英语阅读分析的能力,初步培养英语作品鉴赏能力。

教学质量是学校的生命线,教学质量管理是学校管理的重要工作。在课程改革背景下,学校教学质量的提高不能也不允许通过加大学生的课业负担来实现,要做到轻负担、高效益,只有落实有效教学,构建高效课堂。有效教学的核心是教学的效益。所谓“有效教学”,是指通过一段时间教学后,学生能获得具体进步或发展,学生能否得到最大化的进步和发展是衡量有效教学的主要指标。落实有效教学需要继承、借鉴、创新。纵观当前有效教学实施的过程,还存在很多问题,主要表现在:理念不新、备课不实、内容不齐、整合不力、方法不活、评价不新、发展不全。对实施有效教学过程中存在的这些现象,我们必须更新观念、制定制度、创新手段、优化行为,加强有效教学的指导,将有效教学的理论主张及操作要求内化为教师教学的需要。

一要加强学习,落实培训

教师教学理念认识不到位,其原因不仅仅在教师一方,学校也有责任。课程改革多年,而新课程学习培训方面,各级教育行政部门虽然开展了一些有成效的工作,但培训面相对狭窄,每年真正参加上级培训的名额非常有限,往往只能派部分优秀的教师教干参加。让每位教师深刻领会新课改的精神是实现有效教学的基本前提,教育行政部门和学校需加大培训力度,统筹安排,积极引领教师对新课程理念进行自学与研讨。学校要立足本校实际搞好校本教研:集体备课、教研活动、听课评课等要分期、分批有计划地进行,要对课标理念和教材易忽视的内容以小专题的形式进行研究和挖掘,形成具体的带有案例性质的解读材料。

二要明确要求,规范教学

实施有效教学,落实在课堂,关键在教师。因为教师的教学习惯一旦形成,要彻底改变并非易事,所以,仅靠目标管理来改变教师教学行为远远不够,需要有统一的标准来衡量、规范,因此需要在备课、上课、作业、教学方法选择等方面制订一系列标准。例如备课方面做到备教材、备学生、备教学法、备辅导(阅读),课堂教学务实不务虚,真正把学生当成学习的主人,课堂教学坚持从“教会知识”转向“教会学习”,力戒拖沓无神的“催眠课”与急风骤雨式的“填鸭课”。作业方面做到布置之前审核,以精当、适量、有层次为标准,克服作业布置的随意性,做到布置之后批阅要及时、认真、准确、全面等。

三要以学定教,顾及全面

现代教学理论强调教学以学生为主体,本质上说教学的教程就是学生学习的过程。教师是学生学习活动的计划者、组织者、引导者。因此,要立足学生,研究他们的学习需求与学习特点,从学生的具体需求与特点出发,结合课程标准的各个阶段目标,去设计教学目标和教学过程。教学方法的选择要根据学生的特点并结合教材内容,尽可能地利用学校现有的现代化教学设备,增强学生学习的主动性、互动性,提高学习参与率和自主学习能力,提升教学实效。

四要开发资源,拓宽渠道

校本课程资源的开发对教师来说确实有难度,但开发校本课程怎么搞应从学校实际出发,可简可繁。有能力形成课程体系的,可从教材研究、课程设置等方面系统整理,没有能力的,可针对学习内容和学生学习兴趣去收集整理一些拓展性材料,用学生感兴趣的内容去补充学习内容,从而开辟课程资源,增加学生吸取知识的渠道,有效地提高教学效果。

五要“授之以渔”,养成习惯

苏霍姆林斯基曾说过:“对于个人教育来说离开自我教育是不可思议的'。”要求教师加强自学指导,培养学生自主学习的习惯。自学就是要求学生学会自己提问,爱因斯坦说过“提出一个问题往往比解决一个问题更重要。”因此,教师要多引导学生动脑,少替代学生思考,让学生养成独立思考和自我质疑的习惯。教师要经常给学生布置预习任务并指导预习,对学生预习情况进行检查。久而久之,就会使学生在反复强化中逐渐养成预习、质疑和独立解决问题的习惯。教师还要关注学生情感、个性、意志品德、作业习惯等非智力因素的情况,通过针对性地训练和家校互动等方式,让学生在各个方面向积极的、可持续发展的方面发展。

六要注重评价,倡导反思

教学评价的目的主要是为了改进教师的教学,完善教学过程,有效地促进学生的发展。教学评价包括“教”的评价和“学”的评价两方面。在“教”的评价中,要强调教师的自我评价。教师可借助写教学反思的形式来进行,要让教学反思促进教师的自我成长,把反思的重点放在方法(如何反思)、角度(从哪些方面去反思)、连续性与实效上。教学反思一方面是每节课后的教学反思,另一方面是阶段性教学行为反思,因为只有把短期反思与阶段反思结合起来,使教师对自己的教学有深刻的认识并有较大的改进,才能达到“反思”的真正目的。教的评价还要结合有效教学,建立对教学每个环节的评价细则,形成领导点评、教师互评、日常评价和阶段性总结评价相结合,通过评价改进教学。“学”的评价要强调评价手段多样化。对学生的评价不能只用成绩报告书作为终极评价手段,平时对学生要采用动作、神情、体态、语言等表扬方式,经常性的随机激励评价,丰富评价的手段。教学中可构建“比、学、赶、超”的评比制度,开展教师评、学生评、师生互评、当堂现场评、课后个别点评等多种形式的评价,并在评价中通过建立学生成长记录等完善评价激励机制,发挥评价的促进功能。

总之,实施有效教学既近在眼前,又任重道远。我们必须在思想上重视,从方法上创优、内容上突破、细节上关注,才能取得实效、高效。固然,目前存在的每一个问题、采取的每一项策略都不是一蹴而就的,但只要我们管理者付出艰辛的劳动和不懈的努力,有效教学一定会显现。

摘要 :课堂是教学活动的主阵地,课堂评价是建立促进学生全面发展的评价体系中最为重要的环节。新课程提倡学生积极主动地学习,这有利于学生的全面发展。但在现实教学中,学生积极主动学习、热情参与教学过程的状况与新课程的要求还有一段距离。小学英语课堂评价还存在一些现实的问题。有效的激励性评价策略能够充分调动学生的积极性,对促进小学生积极主动地学习具有重要意义。因此,在小学英语教学中,充分发挥课堂激励性评价的作用是促进学生积极主动学习、提高英语课堂教学质量等的有效途径。

关键词 :课堂评价;问题;策略;英语教学论文

1引言

面对新要求,怎样才能通过科学的课堂即时评价促进学生的发展、提高教学质量呢?这是摆在教育工作者面前突出的、值得探索的新课题。

2课堂评价的概念界定

关于课堂评价的定义各式各样,但核心基本相同,即教师在课堂教学过程中,为判断学生的学习情况,促进学生的学习,了解自己的教学效果,而对学生的学习信息采集、分析与利用。从不同的角度分析,课堂评价具有多种类型。例如,从评价内容看,有学习行为评价、学习结果评价、发展趋势评价等。对评价类型的分析与把握,有助于我们科学地建立并合理地使用教师课堂评价标准。本文所述教师课堂评价,仅指即时性评价。

3课堂评价存在的问题及其原因

存在的问题

随着新理念的提出,课堂即时性评价在一定程度上得到了实施,但没发挥其真正的作用。目前课堂评价存在的不足有:评价语言和标准单一、僵化;评价主体单一;鼓励与夸奖的滥用;纠错方式不恰当;缺少体态评价。没有对不同层次学生的区别对待。

存在问题的原因

教师受传统评价理念的影响传统教育模式中,教师是权威的,教师单向评价学生。在新课改下,传统评价思想依然存在,学生评价老师和学生互评在课堂上也不多见,老师掌握着课堂评价的主动权,必然造成评价主体单一。教师对评价功能意识淡薄有的教师为了体现新课改的精神,在课堂上大量运用“万能”的“Good,OK”来表扬学生。老师不指出读得好,好在哪里;对又对在哪里。学生听了表扬当然高兴,可这有利于学生的提高吗?教师淡忘了评价的功能。教师对激励性评价片面理解在小学英语课堂上,教师在评价时不恰当地使用激励性策略,有的是浮夸的,甚至学生出现严重错误时都一味地鼓励学生。教师对学生的心理认识不清小学五年级阶段的学生被称为学龄中期阶段或少年期,是各方面蓬勃的、不均衡的发展时期。他们的自尊心开始增强,有的教师忽略了学生的心理感受,当面批评指责学生,造成了不良的学习效果。

4激励性评价策略

概念阐述

激励性口头评价是指在课堂教学情境这一特定语境的制约下,当学生的某一行为完成后,教师通过激励性的语言对学生的行为进行价值判断,激发学习动机,诱发其兴趣,进而促使学生积极主动地发展。

策略

转变教师观念和课堂教学方式要想新的教学理念付诸于实践,解放教师的思想是前提。有的教师说:“只要学生学到东西就可以了,不一定非要展示。”可见其根本就不重视学生是否参与课堂,教师都不重视那又怎会激励学生去参与呢?而观念的转变要落实在实际的课堂中。英语课堂中如何创设语境是教师要着重思考的问题。毫无疑问,小学生更喜欢在游戏中学习。课堂评价应充满人文关怀小学英语课堂教学中,教师的评价应凸显对学生的人文关怀,体现对学生个性的尊重,评价必须坚持正确的人文价值取向。要真诚地爱学生,做到客观公正一堂小学英语课上,学生每回答一个问题,教师就表扬加分,每说一段话,教师就奖励一张贴纸。从案例中可以看出教师没有考虑活动的难易程度,一味进行雷同的表扬。教师要做到客观公正,需针对不同的学生、不同的行为作出不同的口头评价,让学生感到“老师的评价就是针对我的。”鼓励学生自评、互评积极鼓励学生自评和互评,进行面对全体学生的多主题评价。教师在评价某一位学生时可以推而广之,对集体进行激励;也可以开展学生互评。当然,这意味着教师的责任将更重,要机智地引导学生进行正面、友善的互评,否则会导致同学间关系的紧张、矛盾的产生,从而破坏集体的团结。

参考文献:

[1]陈婉琳.熊德信.课堂即场评价型教学评析与启示——以中山大学夏纪梅教授教学艺术为例[J].福建论坛(社科教育版),2008,(10).

[2]胡小妮,黄秦安.对数学提问环节实施科学的即时性评价的思考[J].中学数学教学,2010,(7):13-16.

[3]蔡伟.教师课堂评价质量标准研究[J].教育科学,2007,23(5):43-47.

[4]嵇建中.从实例透析小学生心理[J].广东教育综合,2009,(3):22-23.

初中英语议论文素材

英语作文的结构非常的重要,如果有好的素材用上,会给中考作文加分的。下面是我整理的内容,供大家参考。

1. Knowledge is power.知识就是力量

2. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友

3. A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半

4. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成

5. All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马

6. Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难

7. Easy come, easy go.来得快,去得快

8. Every man has his weak side.人人都有缺点

9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母

10. Look before you leap.三思而后行

people insist that...很多人坚持认为……

the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为……

is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。

5.随着人口的增加……With the increase/growth of the population, …

6.随着科技的进步……With the advance of science and technology, …

7.在各种……之中,……    Among various kinds of …,

8. Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited/sad/nervous/ frightened/ surprised.每当我听到…我就忍不住感到兴奋/悲伤/紧张/害怕/惊讶。

think / I don't think that …我认为,…… / 我认为……不

wonder whether … 我想知道是否……

英语写作是初中英语学习的重要内容之一,也是学生综合能力的体现。提高英语写作能力不是一蹴而就的,需要我们不断的积累。希望以上我整理的内容帮助到各位初中生的中考英语作文写作上。初中生套用英语开头万能句子,中考英语作文轻松得高分。

下面是我整理的初中英语作文好句素材,希望对大家有所帮助。

1、如果要挖井,就要挖到水出为止。If you want to dig a well, you have to dig it out.

2、不读书的人,大脑就开发不了,思想就会停滞。People who do not read can not develop their minds, and their minds will stagnate.

3、不追求物质上的奢华,只追求精神上的满足。Instead of pursuing material luxury, only spiritual satisfaction is sought.

4、努力可能失败,但放弃则意味着永远不可能成功。Efforts may fail, but giving up means never succeeds.

5、与积极的人在一起,可以让我们心情高昂。Being with positive people can make us feel high.

6、学习其实是快乐的事,我们要做快乐的阳光少年。Learning is actually a happy thing. We should be happy young children.

7、没有目标的学习是空学,没有方法的学习是死学。Learning without goals is empty learning.

8、时间是我的财产,我的田亩是时间。Time is my property. My acres are time.

9、悲观的人虽生犹死,乐观的人永生不老。A pessimist is a man who lives, but an optimist never dies.

10、自卑和自大的人是世界上最悲哀的人。The inferiority and arrogant are the saddest people in the world.

1. A bad workman always blames his tools. 拙匠总怪工具差。

2. A contented mind is a perpetual feast. 知足长乐。

3. A good beginning is half the battle. 好的开端等于成功一半。

4. A little pot is soon hot. 壶小易热,量小易怒。

lay loads on a willing horse. 好马重负。

6. A merry heart goes all the way. 心情愉快,万事顺利 。

7. Bad excuses are worse than none. 狡辩比不辩护还糟 。

8. Character is the first and last word in the success circle.人的品格是事业成功的先决条件。

9. Cleanliness is next to godliness. 整洁近于美德 。

10. Courtesy costs nothing. 彬彬有礼,惠而不费 。

11. Doing nothing is doing ill. 无所事事,必干坏事。

12. Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.睡得早,起得早,聪明、富裕、身体好 。

篇一:

Not too long ago, there was a female Chinese university student, who studied in Maryland University in the United State represented the overseas student of Chinese giving the graduate speech. It seemed a glorious thing. However, in her speech she said something bad about her motherland, which prove to be lies. How can a high educated student will do such thing to defame her motherland? I think it is because the lack of education in patriotism that makes her saying those words. Thus, I suggest that all the school should pay more attention to the education of patriotism. It is important. Usually, the school always put the knowledge in the first place and then ignore some other important education. Patriotism is the foundation of every person.

篇二:

Sense of crisis means when you are in a comfortable situation and can’t feel anything bad would happen, but you have to have the feeling that the comfortable situation would not last forever and you need to make preparation in advance. Do not ignore it. It is very important and necessary. It is common that people are easy to get lost and get used to while they are in a comfortable situation for a long time. When something happens, they will lose their head. It will be hard for them to deal with. For example, Lucy is very good at English. With the talent in English, she only need to put a little attention on that subject, she can get be the No. 1. Then she is very proud and never work hard on that subject. However, she finds that she is not in the first place for a long time, and several classmates have done better than her. The result of her is because she does not have the sense of crisis.

篇三:

Every person needs sleep everyday. But with the high development of society, most people have more and more things to do and have less time to sleep. As a result, many people are lack of sleep. For a short time, they may not realize the bad side of it, but it will bring something bad for them after a long term. First of all, lack of sleep will do harm to people’s look. If they do not sleep enough, they will get black eyes and bad skin easily, which will make people look no so beautiful. Secondly, lack of sleep is bad for the spiritual outlook. A person who lacking of sleep always looks tired and has no power to do things. Last, not enough sleep for a long time will have bad influence of thought. They always can’t be active in mind.

篇四:

Enough sleep is very important. It affects we are happy or not. We can easily find if we sleep enough in the night, we usually have a good mood next day. But, if we do not have enough sleep, sometimes we will feel depressed without a reason. What’s more, sleep also affects our study or work. Try to imagine that a sleepy person how can he listen to the teacher in class or work in their position. It must be a hard job or in low efficiency. Thus, if a person sleep enough, he can do better in their life. In addition, do you find that a person with good sleep usual do not have acne, because enough sleep balance their internal secretion and detox. Knowing the importance of enough sleep, do you still stingy about sleep? Do you still dare to sleep late?

英语阅读文章及翻译初中

对英语作为外语而学的中国学生来说,英语阅读的课堂教学在任何中学都被学习者认为是一门很重要的课程。我精心收集了关于初中英语小短文带翻译,供大家欣赏学习!

难以说出的话 The Words That Are Hard to Say

There are two kinds of words are hard for me to say. The first is to apologize to others. The sorry words make me feel awkward. I always behave myself so well and I tell myself to stay away from trouble, so it is not acceptable for me to make others feel uncomfortable. When the mistakes happens, I am shocked and don’t know what to say. The second is to express the love to my parents. My parents are diligent and honest, they never say the romantic words. They just work very hard. I know they love me, but I just feel shy to say love them. Every time I want to show my love, then I feel something is stuck in my throat. I try hard to get over these difficulties, I decide to join some activities and make myself become an open girl.

有两种类型的话语是我很难说出口的。首先是向别人道歉。抱歉的话使我感到尴尬。我总是严厉约束自己, 告诉自己远离麻烦, 所以,让别人感到不舒服,对我来说是不能接受的。当错误发生时,我很震惊,不知道说什么好。第二个是表达对父母的爱。我父母是勤奋和诚实的,他们从来不说浪漫的话语。他们工作非常努力。我知道他们爱我,但说爱他们,我会感到害羞。每次我想要表达我的爱,总觉得有东西卡在我的喉咙。我努力去克服这些困难,我决定参加一些活动,让自己成为一个外向的女孩。

如何提高成绩? How to Improve Study?

High school students are under great pressure, they want to do best in the exams, because it means so much for them, if they do well, it means they can enter a good college and have a bright future. But most students are confused with their study, even they work so hard on it, they just couldn’t get the better result. The ways to improve study is very important, students must learn them, so that they can learn in the sufficient way. First, students must foster their interest, they should have interest in the subjects, so that they are willing to learn and won’t treat the subjects as the burden. Second, they need to practice more. As the saying that practice makes perfect, so students must take more exercise, in that case, they will master the knowledge. Improving the study is not easy, so it should move step by step.

高中生面临很大的压力,他们想要在考试中做得最好,因为这对他们来说意味着很多,如果他们考好了,就意味着能够上大学,前途将会一片光明。但是很多学生对他们的学习感到困惑,即使他们很用功去学习,但是没有得到理想的效果。提高学习的方法很重要,学生应该掌握,这样就能够学得有效率。第一,学生应该培养兴趣,他们应该对学习的科目感兴趣,这样才会愿意去学习,不会把科目当成是一种负担。第二,他们应该多练习。正如有句方言“熟能生巧”, 因此学生必须要多练习,这样的话,他们才能掌握知识。提高成绩不容易,应该要步步来。

说谎难受 Telling Lies Is Painful

People always say that a good kid should be honest, while for me, I always lie to my parents and do not realize the result that I may bring. Last week, I learned a lesson of telling lies. It was Friday, early in the morning, I did not want to go to school, so I told my mother that I got a fever. I pretended to feel seriously. My mother looked very worried and she came out quickly, I thought she went to work, but after a while, she came back with some medicine. She told me that she asked for leave today and looked after me. I felt a little guilty but I dared not to confess. Then in afternoon, my teacher heard me sick and came to visit me. I felt so painful for telling lies, I wasted everybody’s time. At last, I confess and promised not to lie again.

人们总是说一个好孩子应该诚实,然而对于我来说,我总是对父母撒谎,没有意识到自己造成的后果。上周,我学到了撒谎的教训。那天星期五,一大早,我不想去上学,因此我告诉妈妈我发烧了。我装病得很严重。妈妈很担心我,她很快就跑出去。我以为她上班了,但是一会儿后,妈妈拿着药回来。她告诉我她今天请假来照顾我。我感到有点内疚,但是不敢坦白。在中午,我的老师听说我生病了,来看望我。撒谎使得我很难受,我浪费了大家的时间。最后,我坦诚了,并且承诺再也不说谎了。

通过阅读,学习者可以巩固和强化已经获取的英语知识,并可获得新的知识,为听、说、写、译等技能的培养打下基础。我整理了初中英语故事短文带翻译,欢迎阅读!

Some of us always spend Sundays aimlessly. We can seldom derive profits from the valuable hours of Sundays. This is indeed a great pity. Though Sundays are set aside as a day for rest, we must make good use of them.

We know that our school lessons are usually not sufficient. We should often utilize Sundays to read reference books. In this way we will increase our knowledge. Besides, we must be engaged in sports or outing so as to strengthen our bodies.

我们许多人总是毫无目的地度过星期日。我们很少能从星期日的宝贵时光中获得什么。这确实是一个很大的遗憾。虽然星期日是被指定为一个休息的日子,但是我们必须好好利用它。

我们知道我们学校做的功课通常是不够的。我们应时常利用星期日来阅读参考书。这样,我们的知识就会增加。此外,我们必须多做运动或郊游以便强壮我们的身体。

Teachers’ Day comes on September 10th every year. On the day we usually give our teachers cards to show our thanks. I thank them for helping me when I am in trouble, and I thank them for teaching me how to be a real man.

Of course they are very friendly to everyone. They always get on very well with their students. They are not only our teachers but also our friends. They love us very much and we love them,too.

每年的九月十日是教师节。在这个日子里,我们通常送老师卡片来表示我们对老师的谢意。感谢他们在我困难的时候帮助我,感谢他们教会我如何成为一个真正的男人。

当然,老师们对每个人都很友好。他们与我们相处得很好。他们不仅是我们的老师也是我们的朋友。他们非常爱我们,我们也爱他们。

Today, i went to my old house. i lived in it two years ago. when i am at school, i often think of my old house because it made me happy in the past. my old house is very tidy but old. it has only one level and there are just two rooms in it. i slept with my mother and my father ever evening.

my old house is between two high houses, so it looks very small but lovely. when i lived in my old house, i often played with my sister at the weekends. but now i can’t, so i feel a little sad. two years ago, i could share my feelings with my parents too, but they were separate at last.

so my old house is my favourite place. if i have some trouble, i think of it and my parents, i’ll always get lots of energy. i will then forget the trouble soon. do you think my old house is a wonderful place? yes, it’s my great “palace.”

今天,我去了我的老房子。两年前我住在这里。当我在学校的时候,我经常想起我的老房子,因为它让我过去很快乐。我的老房子很整洁,虽然很旧。它只有一层,只有两个房间。曾经的夜晚我和我的母亲,我的父亲睡在那里。

我的老房子是在两个高房子之间,所以它看起来很小,但是可爱。当我住在我的旧房子,在周末我经常和我的姐姐玩。但是现在我不能,所以我感到有点难过。两年前,我与我的父母分享了我的感情,但是最后他们还是分开了。

所以我的老房子是我最喜欢的地方。如果我有一些麻烦,我会想起它和我的父母,我总是会收到很多的能量。很快我就会忘记了。你觉得我的老房子是一个美妙的地方吗?是的,这是我最好的“宫殿”。

提升英语阅读能力是我们学习初中英语的重中之重,下面我为大家带来,欢迎大家阅读! 篇一: Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a *** all village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is corneredadj.被困得走投无路的. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and *** all animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people plained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a busines *** an on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it e from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物,产于美洲。当伦敦动物园接到报告说,在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时,这些报告并没有受到重视。可是,随着证据越来越多,动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查,因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。 搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时的看见"一只大猫",离她仅5码远,她刚看见它,它就立刻逃走了。专家证实,美洲狮非被逼得走投无路,是决不会伤人的。事实上搜寻工作很困难,因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮,晚上却在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹。无论它走哪儿,一路上总会留下一串死鹿及死兔子之类的小动物,在许多地方看见爪印,灌木丛中发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。有人抱怨说夜里听见"像猫一样的叫声";一位商人去钓鱼,看见那只美洲狮在树上。专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮,但它是从哪儿来的呢?由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢了美洲狮,因此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏豢养的,不知怎么设法逃出来了。搜寻工作进行了好几个星期,但始终未能逮住那只美洲狮。想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜,真令人担心。 篇二: Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since. ' One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. 'Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?' asked the vicar in surprise. ' I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill.' I've been ing up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.' 'You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.' 'That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it.' 'We'll get used to that Bill,' said the vicar. 'Thirteen is not as good as one but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.' 我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金。但始终未能筹足资金把教堂的钟修好。教堂的钟很大,以前不分昼夜打点报时,但很多年前遭到毁坏,从此便无声无息了。 一天夜里,我们的牧师突然被惊醒了,大钟又在"打点"报时了!他一看表,才1点钟,可是那钟一边敲了13下才停。牧师拿着一支电筒走上钟楼想去看看究竟发生了什么事情。藉著电筒光。他看见一个人,马上认出那是本地杂货店主经比尔.威尔金斯。 "你究竟在这上面干什么,比尔?"牧师惊讶地问。 "我想把这口钟修好,"比尔回答说。"好几个星期了,我天天夜里到钟楼上来。嗯,我是想让你大吃一惊。" "你确实使我大吃了一惊!"牧师说,"也许同时你把村里所有的人都吵醒了。不过,钟又能报时了,我还是很高兴的。" "问题就在这里,牧师,"比尔回答说。"不错,钟能报时了,但是,恐怕每到1点钟,它总要敲13下,对此我已无能为力了。" "大家慢慢就习惯了,比尔,"牧师说。"13下是不如1下好,但总比1下也不敲强。来,咱们下楼去喝杯茶吧。" 篇三: Some time ago,an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegeanadj.爱琴海的; of American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory海角 of Ayia city at one time must have been prosperous繁荣的,for it enjoyed a high level of three storeys楼层 high--were built of had large rooms with beautifully decorated city was even equipped with a drainage system,for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship礼拜 from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments碎片 of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then即使在那时. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 不久之前,在爱琴海的基亚岛上,考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。一个美国考古队在阿伊亚.依里尼海角的一座古城里考察了一座庙宇。这座古城肯定一度很繁荣,因为它曾享有高度的文明,房子一般有3层楼高,用石块修建。里面房间很大,墙壁装饰华丽。城里甚至还敷设了排水系统,因为在狭窄的街道底下发现了许许多多陶土制作的排水管道。 考古工作者考察的这座庙宇从公元前15世纪直到罗马时代一直是祭祀祈祷的场所。在庙中最神圣的一间殿堂里发现了15尊陶雕像的碎片。每一尊雕像代表一位女神,而且一度上过色。其中有一尊雕像,她的躯体是在公元前15世纪的历史文物中发现的,而她那身异处的脑袋却碰巧是在公元前5世纪的文物中找到的。她的脑袋一定是在古希腊罗马时代就为人所发现,并受到精心的保护。却使在当时,它也属历史悠久的珍奇之物。考古工作者把这些碎片重新拼装起来后,惊奇地发现那位女神原来是一位相貌十分摩登的女郎。她身高3英尺,双手叉腰。身穿一条拖地长裙,尽管上了年纪,但体态确实优美。不过,考古工作者至今未能确定这位女神的身份。

  • 索引序列
  • 初中英语阅读素材论文
  • 初中英语阅读课论文
  • 初中生英语阅读论文
  • 初中英语议论文素材
  • 英语阅读文章及翻译初中
  • 返回顶部