这个问题太笼统了，致谢在网上有模板去搜一个稍微改改就可以了，声明学校也会给你模板，英文翻译可以用google在线翻译。参考文献那就更简单了，你下载资料的时候他会有一个论文出处直接复制粘贴就OK!
ReferencesThanksClaims
英语毕业论文我可以帮你写的，需要的话和我联系啊
1、M——专著。示例：[序号] 期刊作者，严复思想研究[M]。桂林：XXXX出版社，1989。
2、N——报纸文章。示例：[序号] 期刊作者.经济全球化的重要性[N]. XX日报，1998-12-27。
3、J——期刊文章。示例：[序号] 期刊作者．题名〔J〕，刊名，出版年，卷(期)：起止页码。
4、D——学位论文。示例：[序号] 学位论文作者．题名〔D〕，保存地点．保存单位。年份。
5、R——报告。示例：[序号] 报告作者，题名〔R〕，保存地点．年份。
6、S——标准。示例：[序号] 标准代号，标准名称[S]，出版地：出版者，出版年。
7、P——专利。示例：[序号] 专利所有者，专利题名[P]。专利国别：专利号，发布日期。
8、A——专著，论文集中的析出文献 。
扩展资料：
参考文献的著录原则：
1、只著录最必要，最新的文献。著录的文献要精选，仅限于著录作者亲自阅读过并在论文中直接引用的文献，而且无特殊需要不必罗列众所周知的教科书或某些陈旧史料。
2、只著录公开发表的文献。公开发表是指在国内外公开发行的报刊或正式出版的图书上发表。在供内部交流的刊物上发表的文章和内部使用的资料，尤其是不宜公开的资料均不能作为参考文献引用。
3、引用论点必须准确无误，不能断章取义。
4、采用规范化的著录格式。关于文后参考文献的著录已有国际标准和国家标准，论文作者和期刊编者都应熟练掌握，严格执行。
5、参考文献的著录方法。根据GB 7714—87《文后参考文献著录规则》中规定采用顺序编码制。
参考资料来源：百度百科-参考文献
参考资料来源：百度百科-论文
Conclusion, Acknowledgement, References, Annex.
你可以去找别人的参考文献看看呀，中文的可以看看汉斯出版社的，英文的可以去看看科研出版社的
结论：concluding remarks （不唯一）致谢：acknowledgments参考文献：references
名字的缩写，学位的缩写只有PhD，MD，BD等，英文文献好像是不标学位的。
对于英文参考文献,还应注意以下两点：
1、作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则，具体格式是：姓，名字的首字母。
如：MalcolmRichardCowley为:Cowley,.
如果有两位作者，第一位作者方式不变，之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面，姓放在后面。
如：FrankNorris与IrvingGordon应为:Norris,F.&.
2、书名、报刊名使用斜体字，如：MasteringEnglishLiterature，EnglishWeekly。
参考示例：
1、专著、论文集、学位论文、报告
[5] Gill,R. Mastering English Literature[M] . London: Macmillan,1985.
2、期刊文章
[8] Heider, . The structure of color space in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research,1999⑶： 62-67.
3、论文集中的析出文献
[10] Spivak,G. "Can the Subaltern Speak?"[A]. In & L. Grossberg(eds.). Victory in Limbo: Imigism [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press,1988,.
4、报纸文章
[12] French,W. Between Silences: A Voice from China[N]. Atlantic Weekly,1987-8-15（33）.
扩展资料：
文献标注：
参考文献类型：专著[M]，论文集[C]，报纸文章[N]，期刊文章[J]，学位论文[D]，报告[R]，标准[S]，专利[P]，论文集中的析出文献[A]
电子文献类型：数据库[DB]，计算机[CP]，电子公告[EB]
电子文献的载体类型：互联网[OL]，光盘[CD]，磁带[MT]，磁盘[DK]
A. 专著、论文集、学位论文、报告
[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[文献类型标识].出版地：出版者，出版年.起止页码（可选）
[1]刘国钧，陈绍业.图书馆目录[M].北京：高等教育出版社，.
B. 期刊文章
[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[J].刊名，年，卷（期）：起止页码
[1]何龄修.读南明史[J].中国史研究，1998,(3):167-173.
[2]OU J P，SOONG T T，et advance in research on applications of passive energy dissipation systems[J].Earthquack Eng,1997,38(3):358-361.
C. 论文集中的析出文献
[序号]析出文献主要责任者.析出文献题名[A].原文献主要责任者（可选）.原文献题名[C].出版地：出版者，出版年.起止页码
[7]钟文发.非线性规划在可燃毒物配置中的应用[A].赵炜.运筹学的理论与应用——中国运筹学会第五届大会论文集[C].西安：西安电子科技大学出版社，.
D. 报纸文章
[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[N].报纸名，出版日期（版次）
[8]谢希德.创造学习的新思路[N].人民日报，1998-12-25（10）.
E. 电子文献
[文献类型/载体类型标识]：[J/OL]网上期刊、[EB/OL]网上电子公告、
[M/CD]光盘图书、[DB/OL]网上数据库、[DB/MT]磁带数据库
[序号]主要责任者.电子文献题名[电子文献及载体类型标识].电子文献的出版或获得地址，发表更新日期/引用日期
[12]王明亮.关于中国学术期刊标准化数据库系统工程的进展[EB/OL].
[8]万锦.中国大学学报文摘（1983-1993）.英文版[DB/CD].北京：中国大百科全书出版社，1996.
参考资料来源：百度百科-参考文献
作文思路：开篇点出抗疫是一场战争，接着描述最美逆行者的壮举；然后描述了作为普通群众也是做好防护，不给国家添乱；小区也是做好了各项防护措施；最后表达了对勇敢的白衣天使的敬意。
在2020年的春节来临之际，一场不见硝烟，不闻炮响的战争打响了，不宣而战。
With the coming of the Spring Festival in 2020, a war of no smoke and no guns has begun.
“新型冠状病毒”这个令人谈虎色变的字眼，跳跃到了我们眼前，这是生命与病毒的对抗。
The wording of "New Coronavirus" has jumped to our eyes. This is the confrontation between life and viruses.
有这样一群人，他们是人群中的逆行者，他们向人们相反的地方坚定地走去，他们是最美的逆行者，他们的名字叫白衣天使。
There is such a group of people, they are the rebels in the crowd, they walk firmly to the opposite place, they are the most beautiful rebels, their name is the angel in white.
我们在家也不例外。要出门的话必须戴好口罩，回来一定洗手，消毒。要多喝水，多运动，多吃蔬菜水果，保持身体健康，提高免疫力，不让病毒轻易入侵。
We are no exception at home. If you want to go out, you must wear a mask. When you come back, you must wash your hands and disinfect. To drink more water, more exercise, eat more fruits and vegetables, keep healthy, improve immunity, do not let the virus easily invade.
小区也采取了很多措施，封住其它出入口，只留一个，尽职尽责的'保安叔叔都会给每一个要进小区的人量体温，保洁阿姨也天天给电梯间消毒。
A lot of measures have been taken to seal other entrances and exits, leaving only one. The conscientious "security uncle" will take the temperature of everyone who wants to enter the community, and the cleaning aunt will disinfect the elevator every day.
所有的这些，都是为了不给白衣天使们增加负担。
All of this is to not add to the burden of the angels in white.
最美的逆行者，期待人间再也没有病痛与伤害，愿你们，英雄没有用武之地。
The most beautiful anti walker, looking forward to no more pain and injury in the world, I hope you, heroes have no place to use.
当我们在享受舒适的春节假期时，他们却放弃与亲人的团聚，毅然返回岗位;当我们恐避之而不及时，他们却义无反顾选择逆行，紧急驰援武汉;当我们为日益増长的病例忧心时，他们却迎难而上与病魔抗争，给我们以信心.他们有一个共同的名宇一白衣天使。When we are enjoying the comfortable Spring Festival holiday, they give up the reunion with their relatives and resolutely return to their posts; when we are afraid of avoiding it and not in time, they are determined to go retrograde and rush to Wuhan; when we are worried about the growing number of cases, they fight against the disease and give us confidence. They have a common name, an angel in white.从17年前抗击非典，到今天抗击新冠肺炎，他们把救治患者当成自己的天职，要么主动请战，要么主动加班，要么紧急驰援……一个个无惧无畏的身影，完美地诠释看心怀天下、悲天悯人的大爱情怀。华中科技大学同济医院的一位医护人员在志愿申请书上写道：“不计报酬，无论生死!”84岁高龄的钟南山院士义无反顾地赶往武汉防疫最前线，他在髙铁餐车上休息的照片，被认为是2020年开年以来最令人感动的画面。面对疫情，他们比任何人都清楚自己的处境，但是他们选择了"不退"。还有其他许多在口罩、防护服、护目镜下忘我工作上的医护工作者，虽然我们不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们为了谁。此刻，他们就是一个个战士，一个个英雄。Fighting against novel coronavirus pneumonia 17 years ago and fighting the new crown pneumonia today, they treat their patients as their bounden duty, or take the initiative to fight, or take the initiative to work overtime or rush to rush to help. Each fearless figure perfectly interprets the great love feelings of seeing the world and being compassionate to others. A medical staff member of Tongji Hospital of Huazhong University of science and technology wrote in the voluntary application: "regardless of pay, regardless of life or death!" academician Zhong Nanshan, 84, rushed to the forefront of epidemic prevention in Wuhan without hesitation. The picture of him resting on the high-speed railway dining car is considered to be the most touching picture since the start of the year 2020. In the face of the epidemic, they know their situation better than anyone else, but they choose to "not retreat". There are many other medical workers who work selflessly under masks, protective clothing and goggles. Although we dont know who they are, I know who they are for. At this moment, they are soldiers and heroes.同样，面对这场全民战役，还需要我们每个人的共同努力。不用悲观抱怨，不要轻信谣言，不需慌乱急躁。我们要做的就是保护好自己，蓄积后劲，为明天的奔跑做好准备。Similarly, in the face of this national campaign, we need to work together. Dont complain pessimistically, dont believe rumors, dont panic. What we have to do is to protect ourselves, build up the momentum and prepare for tomorrows run."冬天来了。春天还会远吗?"无论经历怎样的酷塞，春天终会如期到来。让我们向这些最美的逆行者们学习，让我们人人做一个“英雄”，众志成城，形成强大的合力，一起打赢这场没有硝烟的战争。"Winter is coming. Can spring be far behind? "No matter how cool it is, spring will come as scheduled. Lets learn from the most beautiful rebels, lets all become a "hero", unite as one, form a strong joint force, and win the war without gunpowder.
新冠肺炎疫情从爆发开始,就一直牵动着全国人民的心绪。而很多平时看起来有点生僻的单词一跃成为英文“热词”。以下是我为大家准备的关于抗击疫情的 英语 作文 ，欢迎大家前来参阅。
2020新冠肺炎疫情的优秀英语作文800字带翻译
以对生命负责名义，联防联控新型肺炎疫情
Joint prevention and control of new pneumonia in the name of life responsibility
临近 春节 ，新型肺炎疫情却不期而至。据国家卫健委披露，截至1月20日24时，已收到国内4省(区、市)累计 报告 新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎确诊病例291例(湖北省270例，北京市5例，广东省14例，上海市2例)，另有14省(区、市)累计报告疑似病例54例。
Near the Spring Festival, the new pneumonia epidemic is unexpected. The novel coronavirus has been reported in 291 provinces (270 cases in Hubei, 5 cases in Beijing, 14 cases in Guangdong, 2 cases in Shanghai) and 4 cases in suspected cases in 24 provinces (districts and municipalities), according to the National Health Protection Committee, as at January 20th, when the new 4 cases were reported.
随着近日确诊病例增加，社会关注度提升，有关各方的防控力度也在提升。1月20日，国家卫健委决定将新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎纳入法定传染病乙类管理，采取甲类传染病的预防、控制 措施 ;同日，武汉成立疫情防控指挥部，指出武汉市要启动战时值班备勤机制，明确将采取更严格的举措，内防扩散、外防输出。21日，指挥部又召开新闻发布会称，武汉所有新型冠状病毒感染患者救治均由政府买单。
With the increase of confirmed cases in recent days, the degree of social concern has increased, and the prevention and control efforts of all parties concerned have also increased. In January 20th, the novel coronavirus infection was classified into class B management by the National Health Protection Committee, and the prevention and control measures for class A infectious diseases were taken. On the same day, the epidemic prevention command headquarters in Wuhan was established. It was pointed out that Wuhan should launch a wartime duty attendance mechanism, and clearly adopted more stringent measures to prevent proliferation and prevent external output. Novel coronavirus infection in Wuhan was paid by the government, the 21 day, the headquarters also held a news conference.
事实上，不只是国家卫健委跟武汉当地采取了针对性的防控强化动作，很多地方也都采取了相应的防控措施。不少地方都明确，未来将加大新型肺炎确诊病例监测筛查，在机场、火车站、长途汽车站等重点场所启动体温监测机制，并做好隔离治疗和病例救治，有的全面禁止市场销售活禽，有的为此召开调度会;部分航空、铁路及旅游平台也出台了免费退订措施。
In fact, not only the national health and Health Commission and Wuhan local government have taken targeted prevention and control actions, but also many local governments have taken corresponding prevention and control measures. Many places have made it clear that in the future, they will increase the monitoring and screening of new confirmed cases of pneumonia, start the temperature monitoring mechanism in key places such as airports, railway stations, long-distance bus stations, and do a good job in isolation treatment and case treatment, some prohibit the marketing of live birds in an all-round way, some hold scheduling meetings for this purpose, and some aviation, railway and tourism platforms have also introduced free cancellation measures.
更多 关于抗击疫情英语作文 内容欢迎点击进入
关于疫情的英语作文【高中】
防范疫情的英语作文
应对武汉疫情的英语作文
新型冠状肺炎的英语作文【带翻译】
针对这起突发性疫情，确实有很多方面都已行动起来。而按照上级联防联控的要求，各地方、部门在防控协同性与衔接性上也可继续下功夫。
In response to this sudden outbreak, many aspects have indeed been put into action. According to the requirements of the superior joint prevention and control, all localities and departments can continue to work hard on the coordination and cohesion of prevention and control.
2003年非典过后，我国出台了《突发公共卫生事件应急条例》，里面明确突发事件应急工作应当遵循预防为主、常备不懈的方针，贯彻统一领导、分级负责、反应及时、措施果断、依靠科学、加强合作的原则。一并明确的，还有针对突发公共卫生事件的防控途径与层级化分工，包括国家层面和省、市、县各级政府的职责。
After SARS in 2003, China issued the regulations on emergency response to public health emergencies, which made it clear that emergency response work should follow the principle of prevention first and constant preparation, and implement the principle of unified leadership, hierarchical responsibility, timely response, decisive measures, relying on science and strengthening cooperation. At the same time, there are also prevention and control approaches and hierarchical division of labor for public health emergencies, including the responsibilities of governments at the national level and at the provincial, municipal and county levels.
有报道提到，武汉当地对疫情源头华南海鲜市场休市整顿，依据的就是国务院《突发公共卫生事件应急条例》等法规条例的规定。考虑到疫情会传播扩散，有关各地显然都应对表条例中的要求，对镜自照，看自身有无尽到条例中的规定，并以条例为遵循，对各相关部门分工进行合理分配与有序统筹，确保医疗卫生机构、监测机构和科学研究机构及铁路、交通等各尽其责，所尽之责又能是“同向发力”，起到更好的联防联控效果。
It was reported that the local rectification of the South China seafood market, the source of the epidemic, was based on the regulations of the State Council such as the regulations on emergency response to public health emergencies. In view of the spread of the epidemic, it is obvious that all relevant localities should meet the requirements in the table and regulations, take a mirror view of themselves, see that they have endless provisions in the regulations, and follow the regulations, reasonably allocate and coordinate the division of labor among relevant departments, so as to ensure that medical and health institutions, monitoring institutions and scientific research institutions, as well as railways, transportation, etc. perform their respective responsibilities, and their responsibilities can be "the same as To make efforts to achieve better joint defense and control effect.
眼下国家卫健委已根据危害程度、流行强度，对新型肺炎类别做了明确。纳入法定传染病乙类管理，但要求采取甲类传染病的预防、控制措施，无疑显示了对此次疫情的重视。对地方、部门而言，在疫情防治的治疗和控制手段上，也当对照这重要求，该“升格”的就不能按僵化标准来，更不能轻易降格。
At present, the National Health Committee has made clear the categories of new pneumonia according to the degree of harm and epidemic intensity. It is included in the class B management of legal infectious diseases, but the prevention and control measures of class A infectious diseases are required, which undoubtedly shows the importance of this epidemic situation. For the local and department, in terms of the treatment and control means of epidemic prevention and control, it is also necessary to contrast with this important requirement, so the "upgraded" can not follow the rigid standard, let alone be easily downgraded.
需要明确的是，根据国家卫健委高级别专家组组长钟南山的说法，新型肺炎确定存在“人传人”的情况。世界卫生组织则指出，最新报告的感染信息表明，现在可能存在持续人传人，还需要多分析。鉴于春运高峰期已至，人口流动频密，人与人接触广，这些流动动辄跨省，监测、应急处理等又涉及多部门，要以更大力度、更全举措防止“人传人”，还得跨地域、跨部门的协调，做到齐抓共管、协同处置，而不能止于条块分割的防控治理思路。
It needs to be clear that, according to Zhong Nanshan, the leader of the high level expert group of the National Health Commission, there is a "human to human" situation in the new pneumonia. The World Health Organization points out that the latest reported infection information indicates that there may be continuous human to human transmission now, and more analysis is needed. In view of the arrival of the peak period of the Spring Festival, the frequent flow of population and the wide contact between people, these flows are often across provinces, and the monitoring and emergency response involve many departments. To prevent "human to human transmission" with greater efforts and more comprehensive measures, it is necessary to coordinate across regions and departments, so as to achieve joint management and coordinated disposal, rather than stop at the prevention and control and governance ideas of block division.
诚如有些人说的，防疫也是一场看不见硝烟的战争。这会涉及管控、动员、监测检查、科普等，里面有些工作很可能是以削减民众便利度为前提。在此情境下，既要着眼于防控效率，该行动就行动起来，也要有序有规则地来——既然现在已有了相关条例，就该依法而为，在规则框架下理顺各方职责，也确保各项举措的正当性合法性，实现更高效合理的联防联控。
As some people say, epidemic prevention is also a war in which no smoke of gunpowder can be seen. This will involve management and control, mobilization, monitoring and inspection, science popularization, etc., some of which are likely to be based on the premise of reducing people's convenience. In this situation, we should not only focus on the prevention and control efficiency, but also take action in an orderly and regular way - now that there are relevant regulations, we should do it according to law, straighten out the responsibilities of all parties under the rule framework, ensure the legitimacy and legality of various measures, and achieve a more efficient and reasonable joint prevention and control.
这样的“按法规来”，也是对政府积极作为提出了刚性要求。对照刚性条例，有关方面是否尽到了自身职责，也有评判的标杆。
Such "according to laws and regulations" also puts forward rigid requirements for the government's positive actions. In contrast to the rigid regulations, whether the relevant parties have fulfilled their responsibilities, there is also a benchmark for evaluation.
说到底，当此之际，各级地方政府需以对公众生命健康高度负责的态度，依照现有的突发疫情防控方面的法规要求，该提升防控力度就提升，该完善应对方案就完善，力争依托法治化治理与善治力道，早日取得防治新型肺炎的胜利。
In the end, at this time, local governments at all levels need to take a highly responsible attitude towards the life and health of the public, in accordance with the existing laws and regulations on the prevention and control of outbreaks, the efforts to improve the prevention and control will be enhanced, the improvement of the response plan will be improved, and strive to rely on the rule of law and good governance to achieve the victory in the prevention and control of new pneumonia as soon as possible.
[1] 冯登国. 计算机通信网络安全. 北京：清华大学出版社, 2001 [2] Dorothy Denning, ”Cryptography and Data Security”, Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-201-10150-5. [3] M. Bishop and D. Bailey, “A Critical Analysis of Vulnerability Taxonomies”, Technical Report CSE-96-11, Dept. of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA 95616-8562 (Sep. 1996). [4] 微软安全中心. [5] FrSIRT. [6] 国际CVE标准. [7] Mitre Corporation. Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures. Available from , accessed 2003. [8] Wenliang Du,Aditya P. Mathur. Vulnerability Testing of Software System Using Fault TR 98-02, 1998. [9] CVSS. . [10] Matt Blaze. 2002 September 15 (Preprint, revised 2003 March 02). Cryptology and Physical Security: Rights Amplification in Master-Keyed Mechanical Locks. IEEE Security and Privacy (March/April 2003). [11] Steven M. Christey and Chris Wysopal. 2002 February 12 (Expired 2002 August 12). Responsible Vulnerability Disclosure Process (Internet-Draft RFC). [12] Computer Emergency Response Team/Coordination Center. 2000 October 09. CERT/CC Vulnerability Disclosure Policy. [13] Computer Emergency Response Team/Coordination Center. 2003. CERT/CC Vulnerability Metric. [14] Russ Cooper. 2001. Proposal – The Responsible Disclosure Forum. [15] Dennis Fisher. 2003 November 18. “Security Researcher Calls for Vulnerability Trade Association.” eWeek. [16] Daniel E. Geer, Jr. (Editor), Dennis Devlin, Jim Duncan, Jeffrey Schiller, and Jane Winn. 2002 Third Quarter. “Vulnerability Disclosure.” Secure Business Quarterly. [17] Daniel E. Geer, Jr. (Editor), Mary Ann Davidson, Marc Donner, Lynda McGhie, and Adam Shostack. 2003 Second Quarter. “Patch Management.” Secure Business Quarterly. [18] Tiina Havana. 2003 April. Communication in the Software Vulnerability Reporting Process. . thesis, University of Jyvaskyla. [19] Internet Security Systems. 2002 November 18 (Revised). X-Force™ Vulnerability Disclosure Guidelines. [20] Elias Levy. 2001 October 21. “Security in an Open Electronic Society.” SecurityFocus. [21] Microsoft Corporation. 2002 November (Revised). Microsoft Security Response Center Security Bulletin Severity Rating System. [22] Marcus Ranum. 2000 October. “The Network Police Blotter – Full Disclosure is Bogus.” ;login:The Magazine of USENIX & SAGE. Volume 25, no. 6: 47-49. [23] Krsul Vulnerability of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, 1998 [24] @Stake. 2002 June 05. Security Vulnerability Reporting Policy. Available from , accessed 2003. [25] William A. Arbaugh, William L. Fithen, and John McHugh. 2000 December. Windows of Vulnerability: A Case Study Analysis. IEEE Computer. [26] Ross Anderson. 2001. Security Engineering: A Guide to Building Dependable Distributed Systems. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 0-471-38922-6. [27] Matt Bishop. 2003. Computer Security: Art and Science. Addison-Wesley Professional. ISBN: 0-201-44099-7. [28] Matt Bishop. 1999 September. Vulnerabilities Analysis. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection. [29] 单国栋, 戴英侠, 王航. 计算机漏洞分类研究. 计算机工程,2002,28(10):3-6 [30] 夏云庆 编著 Visual C++ 数据库高级编程 北京希望电子出版社 [31] 段钢 编著 加密与解密（第二版） 电子工业出版社 [33] 候俊杰 著 深入浅出MFC 第2 版 华中科技大学出版社 [34] Applied Framework Programming (美) Jeffrey Richter 著 清华 大学出版社 [35] National Vulnerability Database [36] US-CERT Vulnerability Notes. [37] SecurityFocus. [38] Internet Security Systems – X-Force Database. [39] The Open Source Vulnerability Database
需要提供检索页就是知网可以检索到论文的那个网址（有摘要的那一页），里面有姓名，文章题目，摘要，参考文献等，也可以把这一页打印出来。
论文索引情况按论文中所引用文献或注释编号的顺序列在论文正文之后，参考文献之前。图表或数据必须注明来源和出处。参考文献是期刊时，书写格式为：[编号]、作者、文章题目、期刊名（外文可缩写）、年份、卷号、期数、页码。
扩展资料
根据省人事厅《关于调整专业技术资格条件论文发表刊物等级划分规定通知》粤人发（2005）300号文精神，著作论文要求，可简单概括为：
申报高级：要在具有CN刊号、ISSN刊号的专业期刊发表论文2-3篇或在具有CN刊号的专业期刊发表论文1篇以上，以及解决复杂技术问题而撰写的有较高水平的专项技术分析（论证）报告2篇以上。
申报中级：要在具有CN刊号、ISSN刊号的专业期刊发表论文1篇或在具有CN刊号，以及解决技术问题而撰写的专项技术分析（论证）报告1篇以上。
Word论文参考文献怎么弄
按照字面的意思，参考文献是文章或著作等写作过程中参考过的文献。然而，按照GB/T 7714-2005《文后参考文献著录规则》的定义，文后参考文献是指：“为撰写或编辑论文和著作而引用的有关文献信息资源。那么，Word论文参考文献怎么弄呢?赶紧跟着我一起看看吧。
一、参考文献怎么弄
1、参考文献需要在论文的最后独立一个版面，列出引用过的文献资料。
2、首先在论文的末尾插入一个分页。把光标放到参考文献的前面，然后点击插入——分页。注意，有的论文并不要求分页，你注意自己学校的要求。
3、按照论文引用的'顺序列出参考文献，注意文献的顺序一定不能错了。最好的方法就是你一边写论文一边写参考文献，这样参考文献与论文引用的顺序就是一致的。另外参考文献的书写格式是和脚注的书写方式一样的，我们参考上面步骤⑥的例子写。
4、编排参考文献的格式：每一篇文献都是一个自然段，每个自然段用序号开始，格式为[1][2][3]……
5、调整各自然段的字体，一般字体为宋体，大小为小五。
二、论文注释
当页页下注怎么设置
1、知道你需要在哪里写注释：你的论文中用到了某一个资料中的某一个观点;你的论文中出现了一个术语来自某个文献;某个并不太熟悉但是很重要人物等等。这些情况都需要你进行注释。
2、在需要注释的位置输入一个脚注，方法是点击“引用”，然后找到插入脚注。我们选择插入脚注。
3、这时候我们的光标自动跳转到了页脚，这里就是我们插入脚注的地方。我们看到在正文和页脚都多了一个小“1”这是脚注的序号。
4、如果你觉得脚注序号的格式不对，你需要点击这个位置，展开脚注对话框。然后选择编号格式。
5、点击右边的小三角可以展开看到有很多格式可以选择，根据论文的格式要求进行选择。
6、知道了怎样添加脚注还要知道脚注的书写格式。笔者列出如下格式标准和例子：
著作类引用格式：责任者(必要时加注责任方式)：《题名》其他题名信息(如卷册)，其他责任者(如译者)，出版地：出版者，出版年(必要时加注版次)，引文页码。范例：[1]孔飞力：《叫魂》，陈兼、刘昶译，上海：上海三联书店，1999年，第207页。
期刊类：责任者：《文章题名》，《连续出版物(期刊、报纸)题名》其他题名信息(中国大陆以外出版的中文报刊出版地)出版年、卷、期或出版日期，页码或版次(任选)，影印或其他方式出版的合订本版本信息。范例：[2]王晴佳：《中国二十世纪史学与西方——论现代历史意识的产生》，《新史学》(台北)第9卷第1期，1998年3月，第55-82页。
外文文献：著作、著作中析出文献、连续出版物析出文献注项与顺序同中文，但须用英文标点，即责任者与题名间用英文逗号，著作题名为斜体，析出文献题名为正体加英文引号，出版日期为全数字标注，责任方式、卷册、页码等用英文缩略方式。范例：著作：[1]Randolph Starn and Loren Partridge, The Arts of Power: Three Halls of State in Italy, 1300-1600, Berkeley: University of California University, 1992, pp. 19-28.译著：[2]M. Polo, The Travels of Marco Polo, William Marsden, Hertfordshire: Cumberland House, 1997, pp. 55, 88.
论文中的参考文献标注方法如下：
工具／原料：Dell游匣G15、win10、Word2016
1、首先打开需要添加需要标注的文献文章，并且选择需要添加文献的段落。
2、随后点击菜单栏里的引用选项。
3、紧接着再点击插入尾注。
4、插入尾注后，可以看到注释用的是“i”，我们可以对它进行更改。
5、然后再点击脚注。
6、随后再点击脚注和尾注下面的倒三角。
7、然后点击编号格式，选择数字形式。
8、点击“应用”，更改后就可以变为数字。
9、然后按Ctrl+H，打开查找和替换菜单。输入替换的内容完成后点击“全部替换”即可。最后标注就已经添加完成了。
JANE EYRE > is the 19th century British Writer Criticizing realism Scialotti Bronte representative of the. It has succeeded in shaping the shape of the British literature in the first to love, life, social and religious have taken an independent and active attitude and dare to fight and daring to fight for free and equal status of women. This major conform to simplicity love character and dignity of the value = love for analysis.
《简爱》是19世纪英国批判现实主义文学作家夏洛蒂勃朗特的代表作。Jane Eyre is a representative work of Charlotte Bronte who is an English critical realist writer of the 19th century.它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象。 It successfully presents the first female character in the history of English literature who takes an independent and positive attitude towards love, life, society and religion and dares to struggle and strive for freedom and equality.本文主要从简爱的性格特点以及人的价值=尊严+爱进行分析。This paper is chiefly an analysis of Jane Eyre’s character trait and the equation that human value is equal to dignity plus love.
这本书告诉我们坚毅勇敢，独立不卑不亢
从普通人角度出发，所谓的“现代女性意识”怎么在一个普通女人身上体现建议与易卜生〈娜拉〉对照研究，最好再参看像西蒙·波娃的〈第二性——女人〉这类研究著作别把她当英雄，当成个普通女孩，以这种前提看法再细读，必有收获。....女性独立意识——《简爱》1847年夏洛蒂•勃朗特最负盛名的一部作品——简爱出版了，在那个年代，由女性作家创作的以女性作为主角的长篇小说实属难得，更可贵的是作品中体现出的女性独立意识，虽然这种独立意识在强大的社会价值观念的作用下显得有些无助甚至——在极端的情况下——有些病态。简爱从小就可以称得上是一个桀骜不驯的人物。不论是她小时候寄人篱下时所经受的屈辱，还是女子学校那种冷漠的压抑的环境以及好友亡故所带来的痛楚，都不曾使她放弃心中的信念。她始终认为自己是一个有独立思考能力的人，有选择人生道路的权利和能力。她不愿意做花瓶一般的女人，仅仅将自己的一生供人赏玩。所以当罗切斯特试探简爱的时候，她会几近失态地说出那段具有宣言意味的告白：你以为我贫穷、低贱、难看、矮小就没有灵魂，没有感情吗？我现在同你说话，并不借助习俗、惯例，甚至不借助肉体，而是我的灵魂在同你的灵魂对话，就好像我们都经过坟墓，站在上帝脚下，彼此平等——我们是平等的。习俗和惯例，往往是社会观念的集中体现。而小说也恰恰安排了一个很符合习俗、惯例的人物——英格兰姆小姐，作为简爱的对照。她们一个富有而美丽，一个贫穷而平凡；一个出身名门，一个孤苦伶仃；一个熟稔于一切上流社会的交际手段，而一个却与这一切格格不入。英格兰姆小姐可以被视为习俗和惯例所称羡的女性的典范。这样的念头甚至连简爱都无法抗拒……。简爱并没有骄傲地指出英格兰姆小姐的贫乏和平庸，在最后选择的关头，她所坚守的仍然是她独立思考的权力，捍卫的仍然是她个人的爱与憎。她选择了逃避、离开，或许是因为这次并不像她以往所经历过的苦难——那样的困境一个人还能够熬过去——但这次，等待是无用的。然而简爱毕竟没有选择去争取。这是否暗示着简爱内心的悲观和绝望？如果的确如此的话，那么就可以看到即使对于充满反抗精神的简爱来说，她也始终摆脱不了习俗、惯例以及它们背后的社会观念。进而，这种社会观念更体现在书中的另一位男性角色——圣约翰身上。圣约翰笃信宗教，并以献身于上帝为自己终身的使命。他想让简爱也来参加他的终身事业，觉得简爱会理所应当的接受他的观念，即使暂时还有差异，这差异也会很快被统一到自己这边来，圣约翰以为自己的想法和简爱的想法是完全可以等同的。这种对于女性独立意识的粗暴的侵犯实际上反映出圣约翰并没有认识到或者并不承认简爱可以也应该有自己的想法。这恐怕就是当时社会观念对于女性的态度，换句话说，社会观念中的男权意识的体现。简爱这次坚决地拒绝了，因为这次触到的是她的底线——她已经付出了巨大的代价来捍卫的主体意识。从这个意义上说，简爱可以与《玩偶之家》中的娜拉一起作为女性启蒙时期的典型形象了。小说最终提供了一个解决个人——社会矛盾的方式，也就是桑菲尔德的大火。这场有着诺亚方舟意味的大火将一切都摧毁重来了。正因为这场大火才使得简爱回到了罗切斯特的身边，也算是找到了终生的幸福。但同样也是因为这场大火使得罗切斯特双目失明。从此罗切斯特必须依靠简爱来做他的眼睛。这或许保证了简爱在今后生活中的地位：罗切斯特再也不可能用一种高高在上的姿态来试探她了。但最终的幸福生活本身就是残缺的，因为它必须建立在一个残缺的基础上。这也意味着女性的独立意识只能建立在一个残缺的男性世界中。而真实的世界，仍然没有改变。最后要提一句的是《简爱》中阁楼上的疯女人形象。有论者认为这个形象与简爱实则是同一个人的两面。除去其中语不惊人死不休的夸张外，这种说法颇有可取之处。试想如果简爱最终无法承受来自社会的巨大压力，同时又无法放弃自己的独立意识时，发疯就是唯一能够提供平衡的解决之道了。幸好这不是简爱选择的道路。也不是大多数面临同一困境的人所选择的道路，即使他们要为此付出更大的代价。