1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一 peoplehold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二 far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二 not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二 As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二 sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.( 3 ) 答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二 all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语 the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）五、预示后果1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested （与...息息相关）十四、进行比较1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人
英语写作能力的培养不是一日之功，必须从平时的练习中一点点培养。巧用一些经典句型会为作文添加一点亮色，多得一点印象分。本文整理了英语议论文常用的开头和结尾，希望对大家有帮助。
要求文章结构必须十分严谨，文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰，开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。英语议论文共有三大特点：
1、观点鲜明的开头
2、紧扣主题的结尾
3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落
另外，英语文章和汉语不同的是段落的主题句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的写作习惯放在段落的中间或者最后，换句话说，每段的内容都是根据首句来展开的，其顺序不能颠倒。
在中心统一这个问题,应该遵循英文议论文的写作思路和习惯：表示支持则旗帜鲜明地支彻彻底底地反对，而不能采取“墙头草两边倒”的做法。
goes without saying that…不言而喻…
can be said with certainty that…可以肯定地说……
the proverb says，正如谚语所说的，
has to be noticed that…必须注意到…
's generally recognized that…普遍认为…
1. It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展
2. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理.
3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……
我无法完全同意这一观点
far as I am concerned/In my opinion……
就我而言……
5. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……
最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……
英语作文是可以提前积累一些模板的，在考试的时候套用这些句型，可以提高写作速度，也可以确保句式的准确性。下面是英语议论文的万能模板及范文，速看！
英语议论文写作模板一
recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing， __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点 一 )。 for another， it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________， among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance， it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition， many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
when asked to __________， i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因 一 )。 furthermore， _______________________(原因二)。 finally， ______________(原因三)。
英语议论文写作模板二
the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
first ， __________________(影响 一 )。 more importantly， ________________(影响二)。 hence， i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless， i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
there are numerous reasons why ____， and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____， the more (比较级)。 in addition， we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
近几年，大学生发觉找工作越来越难了。这听起来很奇怪，因为年轻的大学生通常是聪明的，受过良好教育，上进和渴望他们的才华得到充分发挥的。那么，是什么引起这一奇怪现象呢？
There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.
有很多原因可以解释。首先，现在大学生的要求太高了。他们想要的是能提供较好的薪酬，舒适的工作环境，较高的社会地位的好工作。结果，大部分的大学生都不愿意接受他们认为不够好的空缺职位。另一个原因是一些学生在校学习的专业和空缺职位的需求有很大的差距。所以企业认为有些学生不适合那些工作。
Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.
解决这一问题需要社会和学生的共同努力。企业应该看重学生，才能以及知识，而学生不应该只着眼于物质利益。他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯。另外，他们应该面对他们的弱点从而提高自己，使自己更有能力。
摘要：规范英语论文的格式,使之与国际学术惯例接轨,对我们从事英语教学,英语论文写作,促进国际学术交流都具有重要意义。 语言和内容是评判一篇英语论文质量高低的重要依据；但是,写作格式规范与否亦是一个不可忽略的衡量标准。因此,规范英语论文的格式,使之与国际学术惯例接轨,对我们从事英语教学,英语论文写作,促进国际学术交流都具有重要意义。由于英语论文写作规范随学科不同而各有所异,本文拟就人文类学科英语论文的主要组成部分,概述美国教育界、学术界通行的人文类英语论文写作规范,以供读者参考、仿效。 一、英语论文的标题 一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为(论文其他部分行距同此)。 就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期；各行左边上下对齐,并留出左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。 二、英语论文提纲 英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母；处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。三、英语论文正文 有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码；阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。四、英语论文的文中引述 正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节；既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 （即英语论文参考文献）的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。 1、若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如:The divorce of Arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9). 这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名)；阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成)；作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号；句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。 2、被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开。 需要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起；二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。 3、如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。 值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。 4、如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号)；点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。 5、若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。 圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名 A History of English Literature 下划了线；规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字；其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。 6、如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。 7、评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。 When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed...”(). 这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格；圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写；21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。五、英语论文的文献目录 论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点: 1、目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。 2、目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码；如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为；各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为,不必留出更多空白。 3、各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等；各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。 4、各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。
Dear Editors:We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, whichwe wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name”. No conflict ofinterest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approvedby all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of myco-authors that the work described was original research that has not beenpublished previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, inwhole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that this work, we evaluated …… (简要介绍一下论文的创新性). I hope this paper issuitable for “Journal Name”.The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration:1) Name A E-mail: ××××@××××2) Name B E-mail: ××××@××××We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forwardto receiving comments from the reviewers. If you have any queries, please don’thesitate to contact me at the address you and best sincerely,××××××Corresponding author: Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××参考：查尔斯沃思论文润色小贴士
下面是关于学术论文英文摘要模板，希望对你们有帮助。
Abstract
Since Dewey developed the concept of “critical thinking”, many scholars abroadhave carried out a series of studies about improving students' critical thinking skills ineducation field. In the 1980s,critical thinking became the target of higher educationprograms in such foreign countries as the US and Canada. It has gained its widespreadattention in China only in recent years. But there are only few studies about it ineducation field. Our traditional English teaching method pays much attention to thetraining of students' linguistic knowledge and language skills but ignores thecultivation of students' critical thinking abilities. In the process of skill practice,teachers often stress the importance of memorizing vocabulary and imitating skillsrigidly,but neglect the students' abilities in analyzing problems and putting forwardinnovative solutions. Therefore, English writing teaching is affected by this andmerely attaches emphasis to train students' reading and writing skills. There are fewstudies which aim at systematically cultivating students' analysis, synthesis, summary,comparison and reasoning skills while they are writing. Therefore,this study aims atdesigning some writings tasks and teaching strategies which can be used to fostercollege students' critical thinking awareness and promote students' all-rounddevelopment.
According to six critical thinking skills,this study was carried out by requiringstudents to hand in an argumentation. All participants in this study are non-Englishmajor college freshmen from a 211 key university. The revised version of Rubric forQualitative Critical Thinking Skills Instrument was used in this study. Withquantitative and qualitative analysis,writing experiment is conducted within a wholesemester to collect data concerning students' learning behavior. Reading-to-write isused in experimental class while traditional method is adopted in control class. Thewriting scores by the experimental and control class were statistically processed bysoftware SPSS . And also the interview was launched in some of students inexperimental class to assess students' critical thinking abilities reflected in theirwritings-The final analysis indicated that EGAP writing model exerted a significantlypositive influence in improving students' critical thinking skills, especially in arousingstudents' writing enthusiasm and critical thinking awareness. Compared with controlclass, students in experimental class made big progress in writing competence. Inaddition, this study put forward some reform proposals to the teaching of Englishwriting. The study is of great value to instruct students to employ critical thinkingskills in their writing.
Abstract
A large body of research has been conducted on the effects of technology-enhancedEnglish vocabulary learning since the 1960s (Marty, 1981)。 However, no consensus hasbeen reached yet (Choo, Lin, & Pandian,2012; Mohsen & Balakumarohsen, 2011)。
Despite the fact that some narrative reviews have evaluated and explored thesecontradictory results, this study aims at quantifying the overall effectiveness oftechnology-enhanced English vocabulary learning with a different approach to review:meta-analysis and performing in-depth moderator analyses of learning method and testtype further.
Totally, twenty effect sizes from thirteen pieces of primary research are obtainedafter collecting related literature published or unpublished in recent ten years via fourchannels and selecting through three filters. Later, all the primary research is coded anddata are computed in random-effects model with software ComprehensiveMeta-Analysis.
Results show that: (1) Technology has a positively large effect on Englishvocabulary learning according to Cohen's standards as proposed in 1992 (g = 95% confidential interval of [, ])。 (2) Learning methods (intentional learning,incidental learning, and integrated learning) have impacts on the overall effectiveness.
Heterogeneity exists in the three learning methods (g = = 0,01 < )，Effectiveness of intentional learning, incidental learning and integrated learning is ^ =, g 二 , g = respectively. Incidental learning under technology-enhancedenvironment yields the largest effectiveness on English vocabulary learning. (3) Testtypes (recognition tests, recall tests,recognition + recall tests) also have impacts on theoverall effectiveness. The three test types are heterogeneous as well {Q = , p = < )。 Recognition tests, recall tests, and recognition + recall tests have effectsizes of and respectively. Technology-enhanced English vocabularylearning achieves the largest effectiveness in recognition tests.
Abstract
The present study, which is based on the Competing Values Framework (. CVF:a framework to identify the organizational effectiveness and to define organizationalculture)， aims to investigate English teachers, teaching motivation at universities, theirperception of the organizational culture in the target university,their professionalaspiration and how they affect each other. The research questions to be addressed are asfollows: (1) How do the English teachers perceive the organizational culture at theirworkplace? (2) How much effort will the teachers pay for their professionalengagement and aspiration? (3) What kinds of motivation do the English teachers in thetarget university appear to have? (4) How will the organizational culture and theprevious experience affect teachers' motivation?
This study employed four different questionnaires as the research instruments,including one demographic questionnaire and three research questionnaires, . thedemographic questionnaire, the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (. theOCAI) (Cameron & Quinn, 1999)，the Professional Engagement and CareerDevelopment Aspiration-scale (. the PECDA-scale) (Watt & Richardson, 2008b)，andthe Work Tasks Motivation Scale for Teachers Teaching (. the WTMST) (Fernet et al.,2008)，to investigate the above mentioned research questions. The whole investigationtook roughly 12 weeks and involved three stages: the preparation stage,the pilot study,and the main study.
The findings of the present study show that most of the teachers are intrinsicallymotivated and with identified regulation influenced by the performance culture and theclan culture which are the dominant culture types of the target research site. Results alsoindicate that the overseas experience and length of teaching experience affect teachers'perception of tixe organizational culture and motivation. The participants who haveoverseas experience tend to be more with the sense of professionalism, moreintrinsically motivated and be more confident with their competence in the academicarea; and the ones who have longer years of teaching experience are with moreidentified regulation and introjected motivation and are more committed and moreassured of staying in the education field. The participants in the target universitybasically belong to the highly engaged persisters,and the male teachers expect to be theleadership.
Abstract
Owing to the economic, social and academic needs as well as the advantages of EGAP(General Academic Purpose in Chinese College English) itself, there exist 这 great deal ofnecessity and feasibility for applying English for EGAP class. It is our understanding thatwriting plays an extremely important role in the course of EGAP and genre is a quiteinfluential factor in improving students5 writing competency. However,the investigation ofstudents' current writing situation shows that being deeply influenced by traditional writingteaching methods which emphasize grammar and vocabulary; the students have littleknowledge about genre approach theoretically or systematically and lack the awareness ofgenre. Because of this,it becomes necessary to put forward an English writing teachingapproach which is effective as well as applicable to the situation in China so as to enhancetheir writing competence.
This paper firstly gives a brief introduction to the developing trend of EGAP bydiscussing its necessity and applicability in China and the main views of two schools of genretheory, the tiieoretical foundation and genre-based approaches of three main schools of genrestudy and practice. And also,their characteristics are compared and the adaptability inChinese College EGAP class is analyzed, based on which it puts forward a modifiedGenre-based approach in EGAP writing class in order to enhance students' genre awarenessand improve their writing skills.
To achieve this, two non-English major classes of freshmen in East China University ofScience and Technology (ECUST) have been selected as the experimental class andcontrolled class, and the research lasts one semester. The Genre-based approach is applied inthe experimental class following a modified Genre-based approach. And a comparison hasbeen made on the same subject at the beginning and the end of the semester and thecomparison and contrast between the experimental class and controlled class have also beenmade. Owing to various factors,such as learning motivation, different students show variedextent of acceptance to certain teaching approaches. Therefore, emphasis has not only beenput on the overall changes,but also on the individual differences.
There are three hypotheses:
1. Can Genre-based approach enhance students' genre awareness? 2. Can “genreawareness” really improve students' writing ability in EGAP? If the students can get overallimprovement, is there any difference in gender and the students with diverse learningaptitudes because of the individual difference? If some students fail to improve, what's thepossible reason behind it? 3. Will Chinese students accept and adapt to Genre-basedApproach?
Three sets of data from six writing assignments, writing in final-term examination andquestionnaires are collected and analyzed with the help of the software SPSS . And thestudy indicates that: (1) Genre-based approach has a significant effect in sensitizing students'genre awareness, improving holistic writing competence; (2) during the whole experimentalprocess, girls have a stable superiority over boys, however, boys' improvement fluctuation iscomparatively obvious; (3) students of medium efficiency have the greatest potential to makebig improvement; (4) Unavoidably, in this research there are some students who fail to gainimprovement in terms of writing ability or get changed in terms of writing notions, andthrough analysis it has been found that the main objective reasons are: the difficulty ofwriting itself,the differences of culture and ways of thinking between east and west,thelimited teaching period, etc.; and subjective reasons mainly come from: the limitedcompetence of students themselves, the lack of interest in English writing, etc(5) aoverwhelming majority of students are liable to accept this approach and able to adapt to itpretty well, yet acceptation is not absolutely accompanied by adaptation; (6) feedback is adispensable part in English writing teaching, and more specific feedback will bring strongermotivation in students' self-correcting and developing;In the end,the author presents some limitations in her research and hopes that this cangive some hints and tips to further research in EFL writing classes.
Abstract
In college English listening & speaking classrooms, language and other semioticsystems cooperate together to help students construct meaning. It can be reflected inthe design of textbooks and the use of audios, videos and images, etc. Thus, in thisthesis, the theoretical foundation is the theory of multimodal discourse analysis (MDA)derived from Systemic Functional Linguistics and Social Semiotics. The essence ofMDA is that other semiotic resources such as: images, audios, etc. are as important aslanguage in the meaning-making system. Visual Grammar, Acoustical Grammar andthe integrated frameworks of MDA are the main analysis approaches in this thesis.
Meanwhile, the results of the teaching investigation and the MDA for textbooksare the practical foundation for the multimodal teaching design, providing feasibleand effective suggestions in this thesis. According to the results, it can be concludedthat students have more or less realized multimodality in this course and argue thatmultimodality should be used in moderation; multimodal classroom activities, socialcontent, etc. should be brought into the class; teachers should remind students to payattention to images, fonts change and other multimodal factors in textbooks.
Therefore, when conducting the multimodal teaching design, attention should bepaid to: (1) Modalities influence each other with clear priorities in this course. (2)Words modality and acoustical modality are the primary modalities, while othermodalities are just used as tools to provide supplementary information and to improveteaching efficiency. (3) The chosen modalities should provide supplementaryinformation to make the learning material more easily understood and help studentsconcentrate. Then, on the basis of the above principles and the writer's teachingexperience, a sample teaching design has been worked out, then its' feasibility andeffectiveness have been verified by an empirical study with the method of interview.
Abstract
Degree adverbs play a crucial role in daily language communication. However,owing to their wide varieties and similar meanings, it is hard for language learners toreally master their meanings and usages.
With the aid of AntConc and based on the corpora of FROWN (TheFreiburg-Brown Corpus of American English)，FLOB (The Freiburg-LOB Corpus ofBritish English) and CLEC (Chinese Learner English Corpus)， the study aims tocompare the actual use of common English degree adverbs in terms of semanticprosody between Chinese EFL learners and native English speakers. The researchprocedures consist of two steps. First, AntConc is launched to extractconcordance lines of the target node words in each corpus and the semantic featuresof the node words' collocates are analyzed; then, the semantic prosodies of these nodewords are summarized and comparisons are made between the two corpora.
The results indicate that there are differences as well as similarities betweennative English speakers and Chinese learners in their use of semantic prosody.
Chinese EFL learners tend to underuse the negative semantic prosodies of fairly,highly, and totally?,overuse the negative semantic prosodies of extremely; and misusethe semantic prosody of terribly. The results also show that some problems exist inChinese learners' use of semantic prosodies of degree adverbs, and the reasons mayinclude their first language transfer, intralingual transfer, and the lack of informationabout the semantic prosody in dictionaries and textbooks.
批阅学生作文，是师生对话，是文字碰撞，是彼此生命痕迹的交织。下面我为大家整理了一些议论文作文评语，大家来看看吧。 1、 开篇即点明了核心价值观在历史上的重要作用，很有分量。接下来作者说历史，说现在，此为面的交代；又写香港回归的这件事，是点的突破。这样写来，点面结合，更易把道理讲得清楚。 2、 题记“今日欢呼诚信在，只缘妖雾又重来”，揭示了本文的创作意图——针对现实中缺乏诚信的现象进行鞭挞，呼吁诚信。 全文用文言写成，既显古朴典雅之风，又彰针砭时弊之志。 3、 本文开门见山引出本文的主要内容，小作者密切关注现代社会的热点问题，善于思考，紧密结合生活实际，向我们提出了环保的倡议，立意浅显而耐人寻味，引人思考。 4、 这是一篇精彩的议论文，作者从“安步以当车”这句话谈起，开门见山提出了论题。接着解释含义，引人思考。过渡自然，举例典型。论证层次清晰，结构明朗。由个人到国家，论述深刻、发人深省。 5、 这篇议论文观点明确，开门见山提出了“我们做事情关键在于合作” 观点。作者在论述时举实例，讲道理。正反两方面论述合作的重要性，特别是作者过渡自然，最后联系实际论述学习也应该讲究合作，这样才会有长久的进步。 6、 这篇议论文题目提出“生命价值”的论题，开头运用一组排比句引出下文，正文部分运用比喻论证、举例论证的方法具体有力地进行论证，结尾又用一组排比句呼应开头，说服力强，有教育意义。 7、 这篇议论文开篇抛出一个设问句，由名言再引出中心论点——“追求真善美才是我们走向至高的明途”；中间三个段落旁征博引，依次分论真、善、美在我们人生追求中的意义。中外哲人文豪、文学人物形象、古今智者俗人的的名言警句、典型事例纷至沓来，颇见积累的功夫深厚；最后以精辟深刻又不乏含蓄优美的问句收尾，深化了论点。 8、 这篇议论文阐述了人要不断地追求新目标，不断地去认识新的世界，所以就要一次次车发，赶往心中的下一个目的地。此文多用排比句，使感情更加强烈，语言富有节奏感。 9、 这篇短小的议论文论理深刻，手法多样，精彩语句迭出，结构非常严谨。议论的角度也很关键。不妨学习一下：二段从人都需要磨练勇气的角度议论，三段以课堂为例举例论证，四段从万事开始时需挑战的角度议论，五段道理论证、举例论证兼有，六段从不要后悔的角度论述。 10、 这篇文章作者以“舍弃”为话题，通过列举“亚历山大”、“小男孩”以及“服务员”的例子，告诉我们要懂得在合适的时候舍弃一些东西。文末点题，“ 成功往往蕴涵于取舍之间。”一句，简洁而富有丰富的意蕴，耐人寻味。 11、 这篇议论文题目提出“生命价值”的论题，开头运用一组排比句引出下文，正文部分运用比喻论证、举例论证的方法具体有力地进行论证，结尾又用一组排比句呼应开头，说服力强，有教育意义。 12、 这篇文章采用心灵对白的方式，巧设人生课题，多方引用哲理性很强的论述，比较深刻地阐明了一个道理：善待自己，战胜自我，也就把握了人生航标的方向。 13、 综观全文，描述真切，情理交融，既注意了辩证性，又不乏较强的感染力。 14、 这篇议论文，开门见山亮明论点，议论过程入情入理、甚见精纯，论据新颖、丰富、典型。文气充沛、段落分明。按照“是什么、为什么、怎么样”结构全文，不失为一篇议论文的'典范之作。 15、 牵挂，是一种萦绕心头的情丝，“剪不断，理还乱”；可是没有了牵挂，人还能称之为人吗？ 本文谈古论今，表达了对牵挂的深刻理解。作者对比古今人们表达牵挂之情的方式变化，表现了对质朴纯真感情的怀念之情。 16、 这是一篇关于挫折的议论文，开门见山，以反问的形式提出中心论点。论证层次清晰，结构明朗，引起读者的思考，先后有序，层次分明，层层深入，结尾再次强调中心论点。 17、 本篇议论文乍一看从结构上不甚明了，但是纵读全篇，小作者内心中的这一份安排却是自有丘壑。文章中充斥着丰富的古语引用，大量的道理论证手法亦为增彩。本文内容非常有深度，语言极富哲理性，全篇隐约蕴含着东方的古老禅意和独特的价值观念。充分显示了小作者思想的深度和学识的丰富。 18、 这篇议论文开篇解释生活是什么，自然引出下文。论述部分注重道理论证，善用比喻说理，也通过对比论证将面对同一境遇的不同表现与结果论述得非常清楚。作者结合自身的经历论述，有说服力。 19、 这篇议论文观点明确，题记就亮明自己的看法，正文部分运用引用论证、举例论证、道理论证等论证方法有力的论证了自己的观点，论述条理清晰，是一篇成功的习作。 20、 文章开头引用名言独特新颖，具有先声夺人之效，接着从读书能享受人间的无穷乐趣和读书是一种信念两方面来写，结尾总结全文点明中心。文章层次清楚，语言流畅，称得上是一篇佳作。 21、 这篇文章以“信任协作”为话题，开门见山，表明了作者的观点。然后，作者选取拿破仑、释迦牟尼、F4和巴西队等经典事例来论证自己的观点，论证层次清晰，论据多样，论述语言有理有据、有力。文末再次点题，再次表明作者的观点。 22、 这篇文章作者以“宁静”为话题，以一组排比开篇，不仅写出了宁静的美好，而且写出了宁静对人的心灵的净化。文中作者选取“自然的宁静”、“繁华与战火中的宁静”等，表达了作者对宁静的独特的理解和热爱之情。 23、 本文是一篇议论文，开篇点题，全文围绕“勤奋”这一进行探讨，用儿童的视角写出了自己的惨痛经历，我们可以看出小作者是一个能从日常小事中总结出人生道理的人。 24、 本文论友谊，语言典雅、娓娓道来，富有丰富的意蕴。本文对于友谊的论述层层深入，从寻觅朋友到维系朋友，列举典型事例、引用至理名言，处处展现逻辑的魅力。 25、 本文是一篇规范的并列式结构的议论文。全文由三个分论点组成：“信念是石，敲出星星之火”、“信念是火，点燃希望的灯”、“信念是灯，照亮前方的路”，比喻形象，表述精炼。首尾照应扣题，使得全文浑然一体。 26、 “争出胜利”，就是用争气的心态不断超越取得成功。作者运用童第周、詹天佑、海伦凯勒、刘翔等正面事例和刘禅、清末皇帝的反面事例论证了人要争气的观点。语言精炼生动，富有感染力。 27、 全文气韵流畅，衔接与过渡出自然，不露斧凿之痕；表面看像是对众多才子佳人其人其文的评论，实际上恰恰是作者灵魂的洗礼过程；文笔简洁，感情真挚深厚，是不可多得的有文采，有思想的文章。 28、 和谐是一首歌，优美动听；和谐是一首诗，深沉平静；和谐启发自然，和谐铸就世界；自然需要和谐，世界需要和谐；和谐是一种魅力，自然的魅力，人文的魅力…… 29、 说理是议论文的根本。这篇文章注重“摆事实，讲道理”，从生活实际出发，表达自己的思想和看法，提出“敬畏生命，别让蝉声鸟鸣鱼越以后只存在于我们的诗句中，而是存在于我们的身边！”的观点，入情入理，让人信服。语言朴实无华，给人以简洁、晓畅、率真的审美感受。 30、 乘坐闷热的列车，却有打动我心扉的城市，雨中释怀的温馨，团队的和谐将我拥入惬意的港湾，我在这样为了感恩，为了怀念，为了梦想在努力着氛围中，看到了美好的明天！文章语句如行云流水，滴滴扣人心弦，荡涤着读者的每根神经。
议论文 是 作文 写作中常见的一种题材，关于议论文的教师点评语又有哪些呢?下面是我为您分享的议论文点评评语，希望对您有帮助!议论文点评评语精选 1. 内容紧贴现代生活，新颖别致，把握时代脉搏，尽现时代气息。 2. 脉络分明，层次感强，叙气说井然有序，纤毫不乱。 3. 详略得当，主次分明，思路清晰。精挑细拣，素材似为主题量身定制。 4. 叙述详细具体，细节描写生动逼真，人物个性鲜明突出，形象丰满，跃然纸上。 5. 以环境烘托人物的心情，情景交融，情现景中，景随景现。 6. 想像丰富，构思奇特且不脱离生活的真实，扎跟于生活的联想，拓宽了读者的思维，让人觉得生动有趣。 7. 景物描写传神逼真，遣词 造句 贴切得体，景随情生，情景交融，呈现在读者面前的恰似一幅生动传情的写生画。 8. 想像奇妙，既源于生活，不失生活的真实，又高于生活，开阔读者的视野，充满了艺术魅力。 9. 事件过程描述详细具体，内容虽多但显得有条不紊井然有序，体现了作者清晰的思路与谋篇布局的能力。 10. 外貌描写生动形象，人物容颜逼真穿着恰当合体，宛如反映人物性格的一面镜子，真是所谓“相由人生”。 11. 环境描写客观真实，环境为人物的性格服务，更好地解释了人物性格形成过程中的来龙去脉。 12. 神态描写生动传神，寥寥数语，将人物的性格特点勾勒得一览无遗，人物的言谈举止具有了鲜明独特的个性。 13. 前后内容关联不够紧密，部分内容过于孤立，与 文章 主体联系不够密切 14. 叙述简略粗糙，唯有框架式结构，人物缺乏鲜明的个性特征。 15. 详略安排不当，主次不够分明。 16. 内容多为线条式勾勒，缺乏点式的细描。 17. 与时代气息不符，内容过于陈旧老化。 18. 重点突出，中心明确，立意鲜明。 19. 观点明确，好恶立场分明，使人一目了然。 20. 主题直接凸现于内容之中，明了扼要，毫无赘意。 议论文点评评语推荐 1. 主题严肃，思想高尚， 2. 中心不够明确，立意不够清晰。 3. 主题含混晦涩，文意渺茫含糊，写作目的不清。 4. 虽有中心主题，但表达不够充分有力，言而不实，空而无力。 5. 主题不够严肃，思想之中尚有糟粕。 6. 情节曲折，叙事过程有一定的起伏感，体现了情节的曲线美，引人入胜。 7. 情节波折性较强，于平常之中生意外，能引起读者的注意。 8. 情节变化不落于俗套，偶有悬念骤生，波澜迭起，出人意外，事件的发展过程体现了作者的创新构思。 9. 情节发展较平缓，缺乏一定的起落性。 10. 情节变化平淡无奇，缺乏新意。 11. 情节平直，毫无悬念，平铺直叙似记流水账。 12. 过程详细，结尾却简略不全。结构不合理，给人以虎头蛇尾之感。 13. 构思不合常理，内容漏洞百出，不能反映生活的真实。 14. 情节大起大落，转换太快，不够连贯自然。 15. 比喻生动形象贴切，本体与喻体形神相似，文章的趣味性与说服力都大大增强了。 16. 适当地运用对比比较等手法，通过事物相互间的悬殊与差异，有力地佐证文章的中心。 17. 不失时机地运用排比的手法，从多方面说明事物的特征，既增强语势，又给读者留下了非常深刻的印象。 18. 巧妙地运用拟人手法，使文中的物像具备了人的行为特征人的思想情感，使之从侧面体现文中主人公的心灵历程。 19. 叙述事情条理清晰能正确地使用动词运用比喻贴切生动献计献策读后能从中受到 教育 20.朴实自然的童心体现在文中使文章散发着清新活泼的气息 议论文点评评语 1. 结构严谨重点突出 2. 语言朴实简洁流畅开头和结尾都很自然准确 3. 开头简洁自然结构清晰心理描写真实体现出作者良好的语言驾驭能力 4. 这篇短文的特点可概括为亲切温馨隽永 5. 文中描绘的…清新活泼欢快明朗字里行间跳动着的童心使文章也有了生命力 6. 文章凭着丰富的想象凭着多彩的语言将…呈现读者面前 7. 文章简洁明了语言平淡朴实 8. 作者观察细致想像力丰富运用拟人比喻等手法使生动活泼引起了读者的兴趣 9. 借景抒情托物咏志很特色
一，议论文的格式：
议论文的格式应由三个部分组成：
2.论证部分。
3.结论部分。
二，一般说来，议论文可分三个基本段落来写：
1.第一段引出话题，
2.第二段立论且加以论证，
3.第三段给出明确的结论。
第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。
三，写作攻略：
初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明，叙述，描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式：开头，主体和结尾。
四，一般写作步骤如下：
1.确定主题，引出论点。
2.通过摆事实，讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实，原因，理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起。
3.得出结论。要简明扼要，回扣全文。
扩展资料：
1.模板范文
Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad。
But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view。I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well。First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。
Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most important of all, you can learn something more widely。
All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well。 And I hope that all the students can use English freely。
参考资料：百度百科——英语作文
标题摘要关键词正文
一、正反观点式议论文万能句（对比观点型）作文框架模版给出观点——正反观点二选一（有的人认为，有的人认为，你的观点）There is a widespread concern over the issue that________（作文题目）But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. (开头一般题目给出)The majority think that________（观点一）. First of all,________（原因一）.Furthermore, ________（原因二）. So it goes without saying that________（观点一）.People,however,differ in their opinions on this people hold the view that________（观点二）. On the one hand，________（原因一）. On the other hand,________（原因二）. Therefore, there is no doubt that ________（观点二）As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because ________(原因一), but also because ________.（原因二）It's high time that________. (喊口号) Only in this way eventually can we ________（支持这一观点的结果）模版译文：有一个广泛引起关注的问题________。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。绝大多数人认为________。首先，________。而且，________。因此不言而喻________。然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。有的人持有的观点是________。一方面，________。另一方面，________。因此，毫无疑问________。就我而言，我强烈支持________的观点。不仅因为________，还因为________。该是________的时候了。只有这样我们最终才能________。二、“A或者B”类议论文万能句：（说明利弊型）作文框架模版：说明某一事物的优缺点及自己的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows. First of all ,________(A的优点之一).Moreover,________（A的优点之二）.Besides ,________(A的优点之三)But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse, ________(A的第二个缺点)．Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to________ (我的看法)．或者(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, (对前景的预测)．模版译文：现如今很多人更喜欢A,因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。总的来说。他的优点如下。首先________。而且，________。除此之外，________。但凡事都有利有弊，消极的一面也是很明显的。最重要的缺点是________。更糟糕的是________通过以上分析，我认为积极的一面胜过消极的一面。因此，我更喜欢________。三、观点论述类议论文万能句：（现象说明型）作文框架模版现象说明型：说明某一现象及其产生的原因和自己的看法Nowadays, there are more and more ________ (某种现象) in ________ (某种场合). It is estimated that________ (相关数据). Why have there been so many ________ (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. To begin with, ________ (原因一). Besides, (原因二). Last but not least, ________ (原因三).Personally, the main cause of ________ (某种现象) is due to ________ (最主要原因). It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,________ (解决办法一). For another, ________ (解决办法二). All these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________ (某种现象).模版译文：现如今在________(某种场合) 有越来越多的________。(某种现象) 据统计，________。为神马有如此多的________?也许原因如下。首先，________。除此之外，________。最后但同样重要的是，________。我认为，引起________的主要原因是________。该是时候采取些措施了。一方面，________。另一方面，________。所有这些措施都将会解决________。阐述主题型：要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．四、"How to"类议论文万能句：（问题解决型）作文框架模版模版①要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face a problem________A, which , surprisingly , is becoming more and more serious. First of all, ________(说明A的现状)．Secondly, ________(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing,________(解决方法一). For another, ________(解决方法二). Finally, ________解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处).模版译文：现如今我们不得不面对一个问题________A，这个问题正变得越来越严重。首先，________。其次，________。面对A，我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。一方面，________。另一方面，________。最后，________。就我而言，我认为________。因此，我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们，因为________。图表作文写作万能句（图表分析型）（常给出折线图、饼状图、条形、扇形等统计图）描写图表变化趋势的词：（建议使用斜体加横线的词，个人认为比较形象）上升：increase / rise / go up / rocket（迅速增加） 下降：decrease / reduce / come down/ decline快：quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically 慢：slowly / gradually作文框架模版As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentagein the table (graph/ picture /pie /chart ), ________(作文的议题)has been on rise (increases /drops /decreases ), significantly /dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_％ in _年_ to _％_ in _年_. From the sharp /marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________(现象总结)There are at least two good reasons accounting for________(总结的现象). On the one hand, ____. On the other hand, ________ is duetothefactthat ________. In addition, __ is responsible for ________.(Maybe there are some other reasons to show it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. )As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that _______. It's high time that________. (喊口号) Only in this way can ________（支持这一观点的结果）模版译文：正如图表所展示的那样，________一直在增长。从图表中飞速的增长，不言而喻________。至少有两个原因来解释________。一方面，________。另一方面，________是因为________.除此之外,________是________的原由.就我而言,我持有________的观点.该是________的时候了.只有这样我们最终才能________。
Recently,the problem of__________has aroused people's concern. However, different people hold different attitudes toward. A lot of people seem to think that__________________ There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem does us much harm(good)I quite agree with the statement that ________________,The reason are chiefly as follows, to start with___________,in addition_________,perhaps the primary reason is ___________,It has more advantages than disadvantages(disadvantages thanadvantages)。In my opinion, Taking all these factors into consideration, We naturally came to the conclusion that_________________. Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 最近，_______问题已引起人们的关注，然而，人们的态度各不相同，很多人似乎以为_________ 毫无疑问，对________问题应该给予足够的重视。它对我们很有坏处（好处）。我十分赞同这一论述_________________，主要的原因包括_____________一个原因是_________ 另一个原因_________或许最主要的是_________________.它的利多弊少。弊多利少 在我的观点，把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论_______________________。显然，现在我们提出解决问题方案正是时候。
论文评语范文：1、论文选题比较适当，观点正确，但缺少独创性的思想，论证内容比较充分，但缺乏论证深度。英语表达比较通顺，但存在少量语法错误。论文格式符合规范要求。2、论文选题缺乏新意，论证不够充分，具体例证较少，老生常谈的内容偏多，引用他人观点的比例偏大。英语表达基本达意，但存在较多的语法错误。论文格式基本符合要求。3、选题不适当;观点不正确;语法错误过多;抄袭现象严重;论文格式不符合规范要求;没有按时间要求完成论文。4、论文选题有新意，有实际应用价值，论文有自己独到的观点，能够反映出学生的创造性劳动，结构安排合理，论证充分、透彻，有足够的理论和实例支撑，英语语言表达顺畅、得体，没有语法错误，论文格式符合规范要求。5、本论文选题有很强的应用价值，文献材料收集详实，综合运用了所学知识解决问题，所得书记合理，结论正确，有创新见解。另外论文格式正确，书写规范，条理清晰，语言流畅。6、该论文的文献调研全面系统，立题指导思想明确，实验设计合理可行，能够按照实验计划进行，并达到预期效果。7、论文撰写思路清晰，语言流畅简练，层次清晰，逻辑性较强，用词准确，各种数据、图表齐备、规范，文献引用正确，科学性较强。表明该学生具有一定的理论基础和科研能力。8、该论文选题正确,结构合理,内容丰富,数据资料充分,分析方法先进,写作进度安排合理,结论和建议具有区域现实意义,建议推荐为校级优秀毕业论文.9、论文选题适当，有一定的独立见解，论证充分，占有资料广泛，但理论和实例支撑不够。英语语言表达基本顺畅，仅存在个别语法错误，论文格式符合规范要求。
论文评语怎么写？论文评语范例模板大全1. 在五分钟的陈述中，该生介绍了论文的主要内容与结构，以及为此进行的研究，显示出对所研究的问题有一定的认识。视频设计很漂亮，但不太符合专业要求，若多从计算机专业的角度对实现过程进行设计则更好。2. 论文借助统计分析软件对xxxx进行了因素分析，论文内容丰富条理清晰结构完整，资料收集详实，数据准确，论证清晰有力，论据充分可靠，结论可靠。3. 该生专业素养比较好，对所提问题回答流利，正确率高，对实现过程中遇到的难题认识到位，时间把握得当，若能用比较新的运行环境进行实现相对好。4. 论文陈述清晰明白，开门见山，直接入题。对老师的提问能流利作答，思路清晰，但对论文中的部分代码解释不楚，有少量语言错误，望今后的研究中多创新。5. 结合数学知识用计算机技术来处理地质问题，对方法原理掌握透彻，论文有比较好的创新。对快速傅里叶和小波变换图的结果分析到位，处理结果良好，计算机基础素养好。答辩中主要问题回答准确深入。论文中变换的指标若有对比会更好。6. 该生在规定时间内比较流利清楚的阐述论文的主要内容，能恰当回答与论文有关的问题，态度谦虚，体现了比较扎实的计算机基础。建议把图像的打开功能用适当的文字表达出来，继续完善使论文格式规范化。7. 该论文选题合理，为xxxx提供理论支持，研究意义重大。8. 该生流利地陈述了写作该论文的目的理论与实践意义，古玩网站设计过程很规范，但实体和概念之间联系少，整个设计应该尽量符合计算机方面的要求。9. 该论文反映出了作者在本门学科方面坚实的理论基础系统的专业知识以及良好的科研能力。达到了硕士学位论文的要求，建议安排答辩。学士学位论文评语【最新篇】1. 该作品体现作者的原创性。在制作过程中，作者参考的元素很多，同时，能巧妙的灵活运用到实际的创作中，此举值得学习。色彩整体搭配较和谐。结构严谨。但是，广告语和广告标题与图片联系的力度还不够。2. 该生具有扎实的广告专业基础知识。构图结构合理。版面整洁。绘图规范。能较好的表现设计主题。符合设计的基本要求。但是，此平面广告的整体效果一般，应该加强整体效果的设计考虑。3. 该作品具有一定的视觉冲击力。给广告受众一定的视觉感染力。整体效果统一自然。注意整体结构的布局。留给大家想象的空间。但广告语还不够经典，还有些色彩的细节忽略了。4. 该副作品采用对比的手法来表现，灰色调和彩色形成鲜明的对比。代表后学生对地球未来的思考和对环保的关注。具有一定的创意元素。图片整体搭配和谐，标题发人深醒。5. 该作品体现作者具有一定的计算机绘图功底。主题突出明确。创意较好。设计理念清晰。结构基本合理。色彩的搭配较合理。优化处理图片较得当。但是广告标题值得推敲。6. 该作品创意新颖，体现作者的创作能力。布局合理，色彩搭配合理。该生在设计过程中表现积极，态度端正，及时与老师沟通，并能合理听取意见。在创作中，该作品体现一定的创新精神。但是，在整体结构的考虑上还做得不够。7. 该作品设计思路清晰，中心思想突出，主题明确。整体切合毕业设计要求。在制作过程中，作者煞费苦心，积极构思，努力找突破口，基本实现了自主化设计。作品整体布局得当，效果较好。8. 该作品体现作者所学的理论与实践的结合，创作灵感丰富。体现作者的个性和刻苦精神。绘图整体规范，效果较好。结构布局合理。总体设计效果好。但是作品原创性不足，还应改进。9. 该作品具有一定的想象力，同时具有一定的创造力。在制作过程中，作者深思熟虑，把广告学的基本知识融入在具体创作实践中，取得一定的突破。作品整体效果一般，缺乏独创。10. 该作品切合主题，条理清楚，构图协调，广告元素运用充分。在制作过程中，该同学态度认真，虚心向指导老师请教，积极发挥自己的智慧。作品整体符合设计大纲要求。但还缺乏独创性，在色彩的搭配上还做得不够。11. 该生创作灵感丰富，积极运用计算机绘图技术和自己具备的专业知识，完成了这幅作品。此作品结构布局合理，内容丰富，整体效果良好。但缺乏创意点，广告词也不够好。12. 该生广告学功底较好，在设计中虚心听取他人的意见和建议，设计积极。作品色彩鲜明，线条清晰，主题表现明确，整体效果良好，符合平面广告的基本构成要素。是一副合格的作品。13. 该同学在设计过程中，多次与指导老师交流沟通，悉心听取老师的建议，并把它融入到自己的作品创作中。整个过程均自主完成作品。作品整体效果较好，体现广告主题要求。14. 该作品能充分表现主题，构图整体和谐美观大方。作者注重色彩和线条的搭配，能把广告基础理论知识与专业实践有机结合在一起，值得表扬。但是，该平面广告整体缺少吸引要素，不能起到让人记忆深刻的效果。15. 该同学设计理念切合主题，表意鲜明，突出主题。设计中，该生积极寻求指导和帮助，大量吸取他人的意见和建议。作品整体效果美观大方，有一定的广告宣传效果。但广告部够经典，不能发人深省。
1、本论文选题有很强的应用价值，文献材料收集详实，综合运用了所学知识解决问题，所得数据合理，结论正确，有创新见解。另外论文格式正确，书写规范，条理清晰，语言流畅。2、本文研究了xxxx.对处理会计信息失真有较强的实用价值，提供了新的依据。作者思路清晰，论述过程严谨，分析合理，结果于实际应用性较强。论文写作规范，语句通顺，达到了学校对学位论文的各种要求。3、中： 论文选题符合专业培养目标，能够达到综合训练目标，题目有一定难度，工作量一般。选题具有学术研究(参考)价值(实践指导意义)。该生查阅文献资料能力一般，能收集关于考试系统的资料，写作过程中基本能综合运用考试系统知识，全面分析考试系统问题，综合运用知识能力一般。文章篇幅完全符合学院规定，内容基本完整，层次结构安排一般，主要观点集中邮一定的逻辑性，但缺乏个人见解。文题基本相符，论点比较突出，论述能较好地服务于论点。语言表达一般，格式完全符合规范要求;参考了一定的文献资料，其时效性一般;未见明显抄袭现象。4、及格： 论文选题符合专业培养目标，基本能够达到综合训练目标，题目难度较小，工作量不大。论文选题一般，评语《导师学术评语大全》。该生查阅文献资料能力较差，不能全面收集关于考试系统的资料，写作过程中综合运用考试系统知识，全面分析考试系统问题的能力较差强。文章篇幅符合学院规定，内容不够完整，层次结构安排存在一定问题，主要观点不够突出，逻辑性较差，没有个人见解。文题有偏差，论点不够突出，论述不能紧紧围绕主题。语言表达较差，格式符合规范要求;占有资料较少，其时效性较差;有部分内容与他人成果雷同5、良： 论文选题符合专业培养目标毕业论文，能够达到综合训练目标，题目有难度，工作量较大。选题具有学术研究(参考)价值(实践指导意义)。该生查阅文献资料能力较强，能较为全面收集关于考试系统的资料，写作过程中能综合运用考试系统知识，全面分析考试系统问题，综合运用知识能力较强。文章篇幅完全符合学院规定，内容较为完整，层次结构安排科学，主要观点突出，逻辑关系清楚，但缺乏个人见解。文题相符，论点突出，论述紧扣主题。语言表达流畅，格式完全符合规范要求;参考了较为丰富的文献资料，其时效性较强;未发现抄袭现象。6、论文题与论文的内容基本相符，结构完整，语言比较流畅。即或在初稿中除了分段过细外，也没有发现多少严重的语法或拼写错误。作者试图从列夫托尔斯泰和曹禺的作品中寻找其小说中某个人物的关联。从内容看，作者对原著比较了解，也收集到了相关的资料，如何通过分析资料得出自己的结论这是论文写作应达到的目的，而恰恰在这一点上，作者下了苦功夫。7、论文结构完整，各部分基本符合xxxxx论文的写作规范。论文的选题很好，有创意。为了写好这篇论文，作者作了一定研究，特别是斯坦贝克的原著。从作者对原著的引用情况不难看出，作者对原著的内容是相当熟悉的。语言也非常犀利，论文条理清晰、说理充分，观点具有独创性，有一定的参考价值，不失为一篇好文章。8、优： 论文选题符合专业培养目标，能够达到综合训练目标，题目有较高难度，工作量大。选题具有较高的学术研究(参考)价值(较大的实践指导意义)。该生查阅文献资料能力强，能全面收集关于考试系统的资料，写作过程中能综合运用考试系统知识，全面分析考试系统问题毕业论文，综合运用知识能力强。文章篇幅完全符合学院规定，内容完整，层次结构安排科学，主要观点突出，逻辑关系清楚，有一定的个人见解。文题完全相符，论点突出，论述紧扣主题。语言表达流畅，格式完全符合规范要求;参考了丰富的文献资料，其时效性较强;没有抄袭现象。9、论文选题有意义，在吸收学术界研究成果的基础上，有自己的心得体会，提出自己的看法，言之成理。论述观点正确，材料比较充实，叙述层次分明，有较强的逻辑性。文字通顺、流畅。行文符合学术规范。今后要进一步总结经验，对音乐教育模式进行比较，这样可以把音乐教学教得更好。论文能按时交稿，经过认真修改，已经达到本科论文的要求。10、本论文选题有很强的应用价值，文献材料收集详实，综合运用了所学知识解决问题，所得数据合理，结论正确，有创新见解。另外论文格式正确，书写规范，条理清晰，语言流畅。今后要进一步总结经验，对德育教育模式进行比较，这样可以把德育教育工作得更好。论文能按时交稿，经过认真修改，已经达到本科论文的要求。